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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie_definic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie_definic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie definic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie_definic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Převody_na_jiné_stupnice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Převody_na_jiné_stupnice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Převody na jiné stupnice</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Převody_na_jiné_stupnice-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Převody na jiné stupnice</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Převody_na_jiné_stupnice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kelvinova_absolutní_stupnice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelvinova_absolutní_stupnice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kelvinova absolutní stupnice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kelvinova_absolutní_stupnice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fahrenheitova_stupnice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fahrenheitova_stupnice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Fahrenheitova stupnice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fahrenheitova_stupnice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Réaumurova_stupnice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Réaumurova_stupnice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Réaumurova stupnice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Réaumurova_stupnice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankinova_absolutní_stupnice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankinova_absolutní_stupnice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Rankinova absolutní stupnice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankinova_absolutní_stupnice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pravopis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pravopis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pravopis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pravopis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elektronický_zápis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elektronický_zápis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Elektronický zápis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elektronický_zápis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poznámky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznámky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Poznámky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznámky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stupeň Celsia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 110 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Grad Celsius" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grau_Celsius" title="Grau Celsius – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Grau Celsius" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="درجة حرارة مئوية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="درجة حرارة مئوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="درجة سيلسيوس – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="درجة سيلسيوس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grau_Celsius" title="Grau Celsius – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Grau Celsius" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selsi_%C5%9Fkalas%C4%B1" title="Selsi şkalası – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Selsi şkalası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="سلسیوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سلسیوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – balijština" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Градус Цэльсія – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Градус Цэльсія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Градус Цэльсія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Градус Цэльсія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Градус Целзий – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Градус Целзий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="সেলসিয়াস – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেলসিয়াস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="སེ་དྲོད། – tibetština" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེ་དྲོད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derez_Celsius" title="Derez Celsius – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Derez Celsius" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celzijev_stepen" title="Celzijev stepen – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Celzijev stepen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grau_Celsius" title="Grau Celsius – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grau Celsius" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="پلەی سەدی – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پلەی سەدی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%C4%95" title="Цельсий градусĕ – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Цельсий градусĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grad Celsius" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Κλίμακα Κελσίου – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλίμακα Κελσίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grado de Celsio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grado Celsius" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsiuse_skaala" title="Celsiuse skaala – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Celsiuse skaala" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius_gradu" title="Celsius gradu – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Celsius gradu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="سلسیوس – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلسیوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="doporučený článek"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsiusaste" title="Celsiusaste – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Celsiusaste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsiusstigin" title="Celsiusstigin – faerština" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Celsiusstigin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_Celsius" title="Degré Celsius – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Degré Celsius" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graad_Celsius" title="Graad Celsius – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Graad Celsius" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C3%A1la_teochta_Celsius" title="Scála teochta Celsius – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Scála teochta Celsius" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="攝氏 – čínština (dialekty Gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="攝氏" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Gan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1" title="מעלות צלזיוס – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעלות צלזיוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="सेल्सियस – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेल्सियस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celzij" title="Celzij – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Celzij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degre_S%C3%A8lsiyis" title="Degre Sèlsiyis – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Degre Sèlsiyis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius-sk%C3%A1la" title="Celsius-skála – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Celsius-skála" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ցելսիուսի սանդղակ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցելսիուսի սանդղակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Grado Celsius" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Grado Celsius" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sels%C3%ADus" title="Selsíus – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Selsíus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grado Celsius" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E5%BA%A6" title="セルシウス度 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セルシウス度" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selsios" title="Selsios – jamajská kreolština" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Selsios" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamajská kreolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jacke%27o" title="jacke'o – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jacke'o" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ცელსიუსი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცელსიუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%AD%EC%94%A8" title="섭씨 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="섭씨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pileya_Celsius" title="Pileya Celsius – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pileya Celsius" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradus_Celsianus" title="Gradus Celsianus – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gradus Celsianus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Grad Celsius" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsiussjaol" title="Celsiussjaol – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Celsiussjaol" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsijus" title="Celsijus – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Celsijus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsija_gr%C4%81ds" title="Celsija grāds – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Celsija grāds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Целзиусов степен – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Целзиусов степен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="സെൽഷ്യസ് – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെൽഷ്യസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81" title="Цельсийн градус – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цельсийн градус" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="सेल्सियस – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेल्सियस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grau_Celsius" title="Grau Celsius – mirandština" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Grau Celsius" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဆဲလ်စီးယပ်စ် – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆဲလ်စီးယပ်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Grad Celsius" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – dolnosaština" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolnosaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_celsius" title="Grad celsius – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grad celsius" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gra_Celsius" title="Gra Celsius – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gra Celsius" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8" title="ਸੈਲਸੀਅਸ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੈਲਸੀਅਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – pangasinanština" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_Celsjusza" title="Skala Celsjusza – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skala Celsjusza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_Celsius" title="Scala Celsius – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Scala Celsius" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B3" title="سیلسیئس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیلسیئس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grau_Celsius" title="Grau Celsius – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grau Celsius" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Градус Цельсия – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Градус Цельсия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradu_cintigradu" title="Gradu cintigradu – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gradu cintigradu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celzijus" title="Celzijus – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Celzijus" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="සෙල්සියස් – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සෙල්සියස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Celzia" title="Stupeň Celzia – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stupeň Celzia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celzijeva_temperaturna_lestvica" title="Celzijeva temperaturna lestvica – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Celzijeva temperaturna lestvica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celcius" title="Celcius – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Celcius" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Степен целзијуса – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Степен целзијуса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grad Celsius" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selsiasi" title="Selsiasi – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Selsiasi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="செல்சியசு – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செல்சியசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="సెల్సియస్ – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సెల్సియస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA" title="องศาเซลเซียส – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="องศาเซลเซียส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Градус Цельсія – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Градус Цельсія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سیلسیس – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیلسیس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selsiy_shkalasi" title="Selsiy shkalasi – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Selsiy shkalasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Grado Celsius" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_Celsius" title="Độ Celsius – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Độ Celsius" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – vlámština (západní)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vlámština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentigrado" title="Sentigrado – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sentigrado" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="摄氏温标 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摄氏温标" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E5%BA%A6" title="摄氏度 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摄氏度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liap-s%C4%AB" title="Liap-sī – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liap-sī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="攝氏 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="攝氏" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25267#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Celsia" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Stupe%C5%88_Celsia" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Celsia"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Stupe%C5%88_Celsia" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Stupe%C5%88_Celsia" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&oldid=24303273" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Stupeň Celsia</b> nebo <b>Celsiův stupeň</b> (značený <b>°C</b>) je jednotka <a href="/wiki/Teplota" title="Teplota">teploty</a>, kterou v roce <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a> vytvořil <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko" title="Švédsko">švédský</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">astronom</a> <a href="/wiki/Anders_Celsius" title="Anders Celsius">Anders Celsius</a>. Hodnota 0 °C přibližně odpovídá <a href="/wiki/Teplota_t%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Teplota tání">teplotě tání</a> ledu a 100 °C <a href="/wiki/Teplota_varu" title="Teplota varu">teplotě varu</a> <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vody</a> při <a href="/wiki/Norm%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_tlak" class="mw-redirect" title="Normální tlak">normálním tlaku</a>. Dnes je stupeň Celsia (jako odvozená jednotka <a href="/wiki/Soustava_SI" title="Soustava SI">soustavy SI</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> definován pomocí základní jednotky <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a>: Rozdíl 1 °C se rovná rozdílu 1 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> a teplota <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠"></span>−273,15 °C</span> (přesně) je <a href="/wiki/Absolutn%C3%AD_nula" title="Absolutní nula">absolutní nula</a> (0 K). Kelvin se pak definuje pomocí <a href="/wiki/Boltzmannova_konstanta" title="Boltzmannova konstanta">Boltzmannovy konstanty</a> zafixované na hodnotu <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="texhtml"><var>k</var></span> = <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6977138064900000000♠"></span>1,380<span style="margin-left:.25em;">649</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−23</sup> J/K</span></span> (přesně). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie_definic">Historie definic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Historie definic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie definic"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Celsius původně v roce 1742 definoval stupnici obráceně: 100 °C pro teplotu tání <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">ledu</a> a 0 °C<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pro teplotu varu vody (obojí při normálním tlaku). </p><p>Záhy další vědci (nezávisle na sobě <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Christin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Christin (stránka neexistuje)">Jean-Pierre Christin</a> v roce 1743 a <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl Linné">Carl Linné</a> v roce 1744) stupnici otočili do dnešní podoby. Širokého přijetí se tedy dočkalo přiřazení 0 °C teplotě tání a 100 °C teplotě varu čisté vody při normálním tlaku, později upřesněném na 1 <a href="/wiki/Fyzik%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_atmosf%C3%A9ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyzikální atmosféra">fyzikální atmosféru</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005101325000000000♠"></span>101<span style="margin-left:.25em;">325</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascal_(unit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascal (unit) (stránka neexistuje)">Pa</a></span> přesně). </p><p>V polovině 20. století se definice zpřesnila přiřazením <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠"></span>−273,15 °C</span> <a href="/wiki/Absolutn%C3%AD_nula" title="Absolutní nula">absolutní nule</a> (0 K, v roce 1948) a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002273159999999999♠"></span>+0,01 °C</span> teplotě <a href="/wiki/Trojn%C3%BD_bod" title="Trojný bod">trojného bodu</a> čisté vody (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002273160000000000♠"></span>273,16 K</span>, v roce 1954), v souladu se zpřesněnou definicí kelvinu. Původní definice tedy platí již jen přibližně, ovšem pro běžné použití je její přesnost dostatečná. Teplota tání (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002273150088999999♠"></span>0,000<span style="margin-left:.25em;">089</span>(10) °C</span>) a varu (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002373133900000000♠"></span>99,9839 °C</span>) vody<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>pozn. 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> se od té doby určují přesným měřením podle nové definice. </p><p>Další zpřesnění přišlo v roce 2005, kdy se specifikovalo, že voda pro určení trojného bodu má mít <a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">izotopové</a> složení <span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina"><i><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Standard_Mean_Ocean_Water" title="Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water">Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water</a></i> (VSMOW)</span>. </p><p>Nakonec při velkém zpřesnění definic základních jednotek soustavy SI v roce 2019 byla definice kelvinu i stupně Celsia pomocí vlastností vody opuštěna ve prospěch základních <a href="/wiki/Fyzik%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_konstanty" title="Fyzikální konstanty">fyzikálních konstant</a>. Konkrétně se zafixovala číselná hodnota <a href="/wiki/Boltzmannova_konstanta" title="Boltzmannova konstanta">Boltzmannovy konstanty</a> na <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6977138064900000000♠"></span>1,380<span style="margin-left:.25em;">649</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−23</sup> J/K</span> (přesně) a využila se nová definice <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">joulu</a>. Převodní vztah mezi Celsiovou a <a href="/wiki/Termodynamick%C3%A1_stupnice" class="mw-redirect" title="Termodynamická stupnice">termodynamickou stupnicí</a> se při tom zachoval, takže 0 K nadále odpovídá <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠"></span>−273,15 °C</span> a rozdíl 1 K se rovná rozdílu 1 °C. Nyní se tedy i teplota trojného bodu vody určuje měřením. Ještě v roce 2020 však byla nerozlišitelná od hodnoty podle předchozí definice (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002273159999999999♠"></span>+0,0100 °C</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Převody_na_jiné_stupnice"><span id="P.C5.99evody_na_jin.C3.A9_stupnice"></span>Převody na jiné stupnice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Převody na jiné stupnice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Převody na jiné stupnice"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kelvinova_absolutní_stupnice"><span id="Kelvinova_absolutn.C3.AD_stupnice"></span><a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">Kelvinova absolutní stupnice</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Kelvinova absolutní stupnice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Kelvinova absolutní stupnice"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><var style="padding-right:0.15em;">T</var>[K]  =  <var style="padding-right:0.1em;">t</var>[°C] + 273,15</dd> <dd><var style="padding-right:0.1em;">t</var>[°C]  =  <var style="padding-right:0.15em;">T</var>[K] − 273,15</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fahrenheitova_stupnice"><a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Fahrenheita" title="Stupeň Fahrenheita">Fahrenheitova stupnice</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Fahrenheitova stupnice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Fahrenheitova stupnice"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><var style="padding-right:0.1em;">t</var>[°F]  =  <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="template-frac"><sup>9</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>5</sub></span> <var style="padding-right:0.1em;">t</var>[°C] + 32</dd> <dd><var style="padding-right:0.1em;">t</var>[°C]  =  <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="template-frac"><sup>5</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>9</sub></span> <span style="font-size: larger;">(</span><var style="padding-right:0.1em;">t</var>[°F] − 32<span style="font-size: larger;">)</span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Réaumurova_stupnice"><span id="R.C3.A9aumurova_stupnice"></span><a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_R%C3%A9aumura" title="Stupeň Réaumura">Réaumurova stupnice</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Réaumurova stupnice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Réaumurova stupnice"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><var style="padding-right:0.1em;">t</var>[°R]  =  <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="template-frac"><sup>4</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>5</sub></span> <var style="padding-right:0.1em;">t</var>[°C]</dd> <dd><var style="padding-right:0.1em;">t</var>[°C]  =  <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="template-frac"><sup>5</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>4</sub></span> <var style="padding-right:0.1em;">t</var>[°R]</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankinova_absolutní_stupnice"><span id="Rankinova_absolutn.C3.AD_stupnice"></span><a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Rankina" title="Stupeň Rankina">Rankinova absolutní stupnice</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Rankinova absolutní stupnice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rankinova absolutní stupnice"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><var style="padding-right:0.15em;">T</var>[°Ra]  =  <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="template-frac"><sup>9</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>5</sub></span> <span style="font-size: larger;">(</span><var style="padding-right:0.1em;">t</var>[°C] + 273,15<span style="font-size: larger;">)</span></dd> <dd><var style="padding-right:0.1em;">t</var>[°C]  =  <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="template-frac"><sup>5</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>9</sub></span> <var style="padding-right:0.15em;">T</var>[°Ra] − 273,15</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Klíčové body na různých teplotních stupnicích. <span style="font-size: smaller;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Převody mezi stupnicemi platí přesně.</span></span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Popis </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">Kelvinova<br />stupnice</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Celsiova<br />stupnice</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Fahrenheita" title="Stupeň Fahrenheita">Fahrenheitova<br />stupnice</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Rankina" title="Stupeň Rankina">Rankinova<br />stupnice</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_R%C3%A9aumura" title="Stupeň Réaumura">Réaumurova<br />stupnice</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Absolutn%C3%AD_nula" title="Absolutní nula">Absolutní nula</a></td> <td><b><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.65em; text-align: right;">0</span></span> K</b></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 2.5em; text-align: right;">−273</span>,15</span> °C</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 3.4em; text-align: right;">−459</span>,67</span> °F</td> <td><b><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.65em; text-align: right;">0</span></span> °Ra</b></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 2.5em; text-align: right;">−218</span>,52</span> °R </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fahrenheitova nula<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>pozn. 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>255,37<span style="text-decoration: overline;">2</span> K</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 2.5em; text-align: right;">−17</span>,<span style="text-decoration: overline;">7</span></span> °C</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 3.4em; text-align: right;">0</span></span> °F</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.65em; text-align: right;">459</span>,67</span> °Ra</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 2.5em; text-align: right;">−14</span>,<span style="text-decoration: overline;">2</span></span> °R </td></tr> <tr> <td>„Bod mrazu“<sup id="cite_ref-Srovnání_teplotních_stupnic_-_definiční_bod_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Srovnání_teplotních_stupnic_-_definiční_bod-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>pozn. 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.65em; text-align: right;">273</span>,15</span> K</b></td> <td><b><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 2.5em; text-align: right;">0</span></span> °C</b></td> <td><b><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 3.4em; text-align: right;">32</span></span> °F</b></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.65em; text-align: right;">491</span>,67</span> °Ra</td> <td><b><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 2.5em; text-align: right;">0</span></span> °R</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>„Bod varu“<sup id="cite_ref-Srovnání_teplotních_stupnic_-_definiční_bod_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Srovnání_teplotních_stupnic_-_definiční_bod-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>pozn. 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.65em; text-align: right;">373</span>,15</span> K</td> <td><b><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 2.5em; text-align: right;">100</span></span> °C</b></td> <td><b><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 3.4em; text-align: right;">212</span></span> °F</b></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.65em; text-align: right;">671</span>,67</span> °Ra</td> <td><b><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 2.5em; text-align: right;">80</span></span> °R</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #eaecf0;"> <td>Rozdíl teplot o velikosti 1 °C</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.65em; text-align: right;">1</span></span> K</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 2.5em; text-align: right;">1</span></span> °C</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 3.4em; text-align: right;">1</span>,8</span> °F</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.65em; text-align: right;">1</span>,8</span> °Ra</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 2.5em; text-align: right;">0</span>,8</span> °R </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pravopis">Pravopis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Pravopis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pravopis"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pro stupně Celsia platí stejná pravidla <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_pravopis" title="Český pravopis">českého pravopisu</a> jako pro zápis ostatních jednotek (jako <a href="/wiki/Procento" title="Procento">procento</a> či <a href="/wiki/Metr" title="Metr">metr</a>) s výjimkou úhlových stupňů, minut a vteřin. Měly by se tedy psát kolmým písmem (antikvou)<sup id="cite_ref-ISO_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISO-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> s mezerou mezi číselnou hodnotou a značkou jednotky, tedy např. 90 °C, a to i přesto, že značka úhlového stupně se připojuje k číselné hodnotě bez mezery (90° pravého úhlu).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ISO_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISO-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Odpovídá to i mezinárodní konvenci, přijaté v rámci <a href="/wiki/Soustava_SI" title="Soustava SI">SI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elektronický_zápis"><span id="Elektronick.C3.BD_z.C3.A1pis"></span>Elektronický zápis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Elektronický zápis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Elektronický zápis"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox bordered" style="text-align:center"><tbody><tr><th>Znak</th><th colspan="2" class="" style="font-size:300%">℃</th></tr><tr><th>Název <div style="white-space: nowrap">v Unicodu</div></th><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-transform:uppercase;font-size:smaller">Degree Celsius</td></tr><tr><th>Kódování</th><th>dec</th><th>hex</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th><td>8451</td><td>U+2103</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></th><td>226 132 131</td><td>e2 84 83</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/HTML_entita" title="HTML entita">Číselná entita</a></th><td>&#8451;</td><td>&#x2103;</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Pro stupeň Celsia existuje samostatný symbol v Unicode „<a href="/wiki/C#.E2.84.83" title="C">℃</a>“ (U+2103). Kompatibilní <a href="/w/index.php?title=Normalizace_(Unicode)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Normalizace (Unicode) (stránka neexistuje)">normální formou</a> NFKD i NFKC je dvojice symbolu stupně (<a href="/wiki/Znak_stupn%C4%9B" title="Znak stupně">°</a>) a písmene <a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tak se také značka běžně zapisuje, například na většině míst v tomto článku. </p><p>V typografickém systému <a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> a jeho běžně používaném balíku <a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a> se používá (v matematickém módu definovaný) znak <code>\circ</code> v horním indexu. 1 °C se vysází pomocí <code>$1\,^\circ{\rm C}$</code>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V LaTeXovém balíku <code>gensymb</code> je definován příkaz <code>\celsius</code> pro stupeň Celsia, který funguje v matematickém režimu i mimo něj,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a v balíku <code>textcomp</code> příkaz <code>\textcelsius</code>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Analogicky jsou definovány příkazy <code>\degree</code> a <code>\textdegree</code> pro samotný stupeň.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poznámky"><span id="Pozn.C3.A1mky"></span>Poznámky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Poznámky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Poznámky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Uvedené hodnoty platí pro čistou vodu izotopového složení <span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina"><i><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Standard_Mean_Ocean_Water" title="Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water">Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water</a></i> (VSMOW)</span> při normálním tlaku.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Původně nejnižší teplota dosažená Fahrenheitovými experimenty.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Srovnání_teplotních_stupnic_-_definiční_bod-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Srovnání_teplotních_stupnic_-_definiční_bod_6-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Srovnání_teplotních_stupnic_-_definiční_bod_6-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jde o klíčový bod původní definice Celsiovy stupnice. Přesné hodnoty vlastností čisté <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norm%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_izotopov%C3%A9_slo%C5%BEen%C3%AD_vody&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Normální izotopové složení vody (stránka neexistuje)">vody normálního izotopového složení</a> při <a href="/wiki/Norm%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_tlak" class="mw-redirect" title="Normální tlak">normálním tlaku</a> se mírně liší: <a href="/wiki/Teplota_t%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Teplota tání">Teplota tání</a> je <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002273150088999999♠"></span>0,000<span style="margin-left:.25em;">089</span>(10) °C</span> a <a href="/wiki/Teplota_varu" title="Teplota varu">teplota varu</a> je <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002373133900000000♠"></span>99,9839 °C</span>.<sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Vzhled_a_styl" title="Wikipedie:Vzhled a styl">standardní odchylka?</a>]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Tabulka odvozených koherentních jednotek v příručce SI. <i>www.bipm.org</i> [online]. [cit. 12-08-2010]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070618123613/http://www.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/chapter2/2-2/table3.html#degree-Celsius">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 18-06-2007.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.bipm.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Fen%2Fsi%2Fsi_brochure%2Fchapter2%2F2-2%2Ftable3.html&rft.atitle=Tabulka+odvozen%C3%BDch+koherentn%C3%ADch+jednotek+v+p%C5%99%C3%ADru%C4%8Dce+SI"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Archivovaná kopie. <i>fyzici.tvst.cz</i> [online]. [cit. 2014-08-10]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140812224220/http://fyzici.tvst.cz/view.php?name=Anders_Celsius&id=10">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2014-08-12.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=fyzici.tvst.cz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffyzici.tvst.cz%2Fview.php%3Fname%3DAnders_Celsius%26id%3D10&rft.atitle=Archivovan%C3%A1+kopie"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam, IAPWS G5-01(2020), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iapws.org/relguide/fundam.pdf">Guideline on the Use of Fundamental Physical Constants and Basic Constants of Water</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220807004958/http://www.iapws.org/relguide/fundam.pdf">Archivováno 2022-08-07</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ISO_7-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISO_7-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/ISO_IEC_80000#ČSN_ISO_80000-1_Veličiny_a_jednotky_-_Část_1:_Obecně" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO IEC 80000">ČSN ISO 80000-1 (011300)</a>: Veličiny a jednotky - Část 1: Obecně. Datum účinnosti 1. 8. 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Internetová jazyková příručka. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prirucka.ujc.cas.cz/?id=785">Značky, čísla a číslice: 3. Značky ve spojení s číselnými hodnotami</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>SI Brochure: The International System of Units (SI)</i>. 9th edition, 2019. Kapitola 5.4.3: Formatting the value of a quantity <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/si-brochure/SI-Brochure-9-EN.pdf">Dostupné online (PDF)</a> (anglicky)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/normalization/chart_Latin.html">Normalizační tabulka Unicode pro latinku</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> FAQ Ústavu fyziky a technologie Univerzity v Bergenu (Norsko). <i>web.ift.uib.no</i> [online]. [cit. 2014-01-10]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131226151251/http://web.ift.uib.no/HP/LaTeX_degree.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2013-12-26.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=web.ift.uib.no&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.ift.uib.no%2FHP%2FLaTeX_degree.html&rft.atitle=FAQ+%C3%9Astavu+fyziky+a+technologie+Univerzity+v+Bergenu+%28Norsko%29"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.dante.de/pub/tex/macros/latex/contrib/was/gensymb.pdf">Manuál <code>gensymb</code></a><sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba vyhledat jiný zdroj namísto současného nedostupného zdroje">nedostupný zdroj</span></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Neoficiální seznam symbolů definovaných v <code>textcomp</code>. <i>home.online.no</i> [online]. [cit. 2014-01-10]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906135622/http://home.online.no/~pjacklam/latex/textcomp.pdf">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2015-09-06.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=home.online.no&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.online.no%2F~pjacklam%2Flatex%2Ftextcomp.pdf&rft.atitle=Neofici%C3%A1ln%C3%AD+seznam+symbol%C5%AF+definovan%C3%BDch+v+%3Ccode%3Etextcomp%3C%2Fcode%3E"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">článek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedie:Degree_symbol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedie:Degree symbol (stránka neexistuje)">Degree symbol</a> na anglické Wikipedii</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupe%C5%88_Celsia&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Celsius_temperature" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Celsius temperature">stupeň Celsia</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="SI jednotky"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Soustava_SI" title="Soustava SI">Soustava SI</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Soustava_SI#Základní_jednotky" title="Soustava SI">základní jednotky</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amp%C3%A9r" title="Ampér">ampér</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela">kandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metr" title="Metr">metr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mol_(jednotka)" title="Mol (jednotka)">mol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekunda" title="Sekunda">sekunda</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td rowspan="5" class="navbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:SI_base_unit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/SI_base_unit.svg/75px-SI_base_unit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/SI_base_unit.svg/113px-SI_base_unit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/SI_base_unit.svg/150px-SI_base_unit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Odvozen%C3%A1_jednotka_SI" title="Odvozená jednotka SI">odvozené jednotky</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/Becquerel" title="Becquerel">becquerel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb">coulomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">farad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray" title="Gray">gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry" title="Henry">henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">hertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">joule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katal" title="Katal">katal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumen" title="Lumen">lumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lux_(jednotka)" title="Lux (jednotka)">lux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton" title="Newton">newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohm" title="Ohm">ohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(jednotka)" title="Pascal (jednotka)">pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radi%C3%A1n" title="Radián">radián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_(jednotka)" title="Siemens (jednotka)">siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sievert" title="Sievert">sievert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steradi%C3%A1n" title="Steradián">steradián</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">stupeň Celsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_(jednotka)" title="Tesla (jednotka)">tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">volt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weber_(jednotka)" title="Weber (jednotka)">weber</a></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">další</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99edpona_soustavy_SI" title="Předpona soustavy SI">předpony soustavy SI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A9my_m%C4%9B%C5%99en%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systémy měření (stránka neexistuje)">systémy měření</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99evody_jednotek" class="mw-redirect" title="Převody jednotek">převody jednotek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%A9_definice_SI" title="Nové definice SI">nové definice SI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_%C3%BA%C5%99ad_pro_m%C3%ADry_a_v%C3%A1hy" title="Mezinárodní úřad pro míry a váhy">Mezinárodní úřad pro míry a váhy</a></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Fyzikální jednotky pojmenované po vědcích"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17064757"><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Fyzikální jednotky pojmenované po vědcích</span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Základní jednotky <a href="/wiki/Soustava_SI" title="Soustava SI">SI</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Marie_Amp%C3%A8re" title="André-Marie Ampère">André-Marie Ampère</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amp%C3%A9r" title="Ampér">ampér</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson">William Thomson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a>)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Odvozen%C3%A1_jednotka_SI" title="Odvozená jednotka SI">Odvozené jednotky SI</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Becquerel" title="Becquerel">becquerel</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anders_Celsius" title="Anders Celsius">Anders Celsius</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">stupeň Celsia</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles-Augustin_de_Coulomb" title="Charles-Augustin de Coulomb">Charles-Augustin de Coulomb</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb">coulomb</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> (<a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">farad</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Harold_Gray" title="Louis Harold Gray">Louis Harold Gray</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gray" title="Gray">gray</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry">Joseph Henry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Henry" title="Henry">henry</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hertz" title="Heinrich Hertz">Heinrich Hertz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">hertz</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">James Prescott Joule</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">joule</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Newton" title="Newton">newton</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Simon_Ohm" title="Georg Simon Ohm">Georg Simon Ohm</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ohm" title="Ohm">ohm</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(jednotka)" title="Pascal (jednotka)">pascal</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Werner_von_Siemens" title="Werner von Siemens">Werner von Siemens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Siemens_(jednotka)" title="Siemens (jednotka)">siemens</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Sievert" title="Rolf Sievert">Rolf Sievert</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sievert" title="Sievert">sievert</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tesla_(jednotka)" title="Tesla (jednotka)">tesla</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">volt</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Watt" title="James Watt">James Watt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watt</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber" title="Wilhelm Eduard Weber">Wilhelm Eduard Weber</a> (<a href="/wiki/Weber_(jednotka)" title="Weber (jednotka)">weber</a>)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Jednotky soustavy <a href="/wiki/Soustava_CGS" title="Soustava CGS">CGS</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström">Anders Jonas Ångström</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Ångström">ångström</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a> (<a href="/wiki/Debye" title="Debye">debye</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lor%C3%A1nd_E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s" title="Loránd Eötvös">Loránd Eötvös</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_(jednotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eötvös (jednotka) (stránka neexistuje)">eötvös</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gal_(jednotka)" title="Gal (jednotka)">gal</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gauss_(jednotka)" title="Gauss (jednotka)">gauss</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Gilbert" title="William Gilbert">William Gilbert</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_(jednotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert (jednotka) (stránka neexistuje)">gilbert</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Kayser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Kayser (stránka neexistuje)">Heinrich Kayser</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayser_(jednotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kayser (jednotka) (stránka neexistuje)">kayser</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Lambert" title="Johann Heinrich Lambert">Johann Heinrich Lambert</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_(jednotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambert (jednotka) (stránka neexistuje)">lambert</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pierpont_Langley" title="Samuel Pierpont Langley">Samuel Pierpont Langley</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Langley_(jednotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langley (jednotka) (stránka neexistuje)">langley</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxwell_(jednotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxwell (jednotka) (stránka neexistuje)">maxwell</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Hans Christian Ørsted</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oersted" title="Oersted">oersted</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Louise_Marie_Poiseuille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Louise Marie Poiseuille (stránka neexistuje)">Jean-Louise Marie Poiseuille</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Poise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poise (stránka neexistuje)">poise</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes">George Gabriel Stokes</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stokes_(jednotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stokes (jednotka) (stránka neexistuje)">stokes</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_3._baron_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, 3. baron Rayleigh">John William Strutt, 3. baron Rayleigh</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rayl (stránka neexistuje)">rayl</a>)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Imperi%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_jednotka" title="Imperiální jednotka">Imperiální jednotky</a> a <a href="/wiki/Americk%C3%A1_b%C4%9B%C5%BEn%C3%A1_jednotka" title="Americká běžná jednotka">americké běžné jednotky</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit">Gabriel Fahrenheit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Fahrenheita" title="Stupeň Fahrenheita">stupeň Fahrenheita</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Lambert" title="Johann Heinrich Lambert">Johann Heinrich Lambert</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foot_lambert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foot lambert (stránka neexistuje)">foot lambert</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_John_Macquorn_Rankine" title="William John Macquorn Rankine">William John Macquorn Rankine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Rankina" title="Stupeň Rankina">stupeň Rankina</a>)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Další jednotky</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Decibel" title="Decibel">bel</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie-Sk%C5%82odowsk%C3%A1" title="Marie Curie-Skłodowská">Marie Curie-Skłodowská</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Curie" title="Curie">curie</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Dalton" title="John Dalton">John Dalton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dalton_(jednotka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalton (jednotka)">dalton</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraday_(jednotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faraday (jednotka) (stránka neexistuje)">faraday</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Mache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Mache (stránka neexistuje)">Heinrich Mache</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Macheova_jednotka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macheova jednotka (stránka neexistuje)">macheova jednotka</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier">John Napier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neper" title="Neper">neper</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Antoine_Ferchault_de_R%C3%A9aumur" title="René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur">René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_R%C3%A9aumura" title="Stupeň Réaumura">stupeň Réaumura</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rentgen_(jednotka)" title="Rentgen (jednotka)">rentgen</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomson_(jednotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomson (jednotka) (stránka neexistuje)">thomson</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evangelista_Torricelli" title="Evangelista Torricelli">Evangelista Torricelli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Torr" title="Torr">torr</a>)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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