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href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Gaskoinia" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Gaskoinia" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Gaskoinia" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Gaskoinia" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gaskoi_terminoaren_jatorria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaskoi_terminoaren_jatorria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gaskoi terminoaren jatorria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaskoi_terminoaren_jatorria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eskualdeak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eskualdeak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eskualdeak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eskualdeak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hiri_nagusiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiri_nagusiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hiri nagusiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiri_nagusiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hizkuntzak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hizkuntzak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hizkuntzak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hizkuntzak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaskoinia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 59 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascunya" title="Gascunya – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gascunya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="غشكونية – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غشكونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascu%C3%B1a" title="Gascuña – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gascuña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaskoniya" title="Qaskoniya – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qaskoniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Гасконь – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гасконь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гаскония – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гаскония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaskogn" title="Gwaskogn – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwaskogn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascunya" title="Gascunya – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gascunya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasko%C5%88sko" title="Gaskoňsko – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gaskoňsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasgwyn" title="Gasgwyn – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gasgwyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascogne" title="Gascogne – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gascogne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascogne" title="Gascogne – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gascogne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Γασκώνη – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γασκώνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascony" title="Gascony – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gascony" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskonio" title="Gaskonio – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gaskonio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascu%C3%B1a" title="Gascuña – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gascuña" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="گسکونی – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گسکونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascogne" title="Gascogne – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gascogne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascogne" title="Gascogne – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gascogne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascogne" title="Gascogne – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Gascogne" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasconie" title="Gasconie – friulera" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gasconie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascogne" title="Gascogne – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gascogne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascu%C3%B1a" title="Gascuña – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gascuña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="גסקוניה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גסקוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskonja" title="Gaskonja – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gaskonja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascogne" title="Gascogne – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gascogne" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Գասկոն – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գասկոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskonia" title="Gaskonia – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gaskonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskonia" title="Gaskonia – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gaskonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guascogna" title="Guascogna – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guascogna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5" title="ガスコーニュ – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガスコーニュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გასკონი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გასკონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EB%89%B4" title="가스코뉴 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가스코뉴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskonya" title="Gaskonya – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gaskonya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskon%C4%97" title="Gaskonė – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gaskonė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasko%C5%86a" title="Gaskoņa – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gaskoņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascogne" title="Gascogne – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gascogne" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascogne" title="Gascogne – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gascogne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascogne" title="Gascogne – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gascogne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasconha" title="Gasconha – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gasconha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskonia" title="Gaskonia – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gaskonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasconha" title="Gasconha – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gasconha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasconia" title="Gasconia – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gasconia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Гасконь – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гасконь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasc%C3%B2gna" title="Gascògna – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gascògna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskonja" title="Gaskonja – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gaskonja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascony" title="Gascony – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gascony" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskonsko" title="Gaskonsko – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gaskonsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskonja" title="Gaskonja – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gaskonja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Гаскоња – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гаскоња" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascogne" title="Gascogne – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gascogne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8D" title="กัสกอญ – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กัสกอญ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascu%C3%B1a" title="Gascuña – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gascuña" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskonya" title="Gaskonya – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gaskonya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Гасконь – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гасконь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascogna" title="Vascogna – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vascogna" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascogne" title="Gascogne – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gascogne" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascogne" title="Gascogne – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gascogne" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85" title="加斯科涅 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加斯科涅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191085#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gaskoinia" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Gaskoinia" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gaskoinia"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gaskoinia"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Gaskoinia" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Gaskoinia" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&oldid=8881612" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Gaskoinia&id=8881612&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGaskoinia"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGaskoinia"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gaskoinia"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gaskoinia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gascogne" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191085" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Koordenatu_geografiko_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordenatu geografiko sistema">Koordenatuak</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8629292">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gaskoinia&params=44_N_0.5_W_region:_type:_scale:_dim:_globe:Earth"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">0°30′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44°N 0.5°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44; -0.5</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;line-height:normal; width:23.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn org" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #e7dcc3; padding:3px;">Gaskoinia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Castelnau_vertic_Rengouer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Castelnau_vertic_Rengouer.jpg/285px-Castelnau_vertic_Rengouer.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Castelnau_vertic_Rengouer.jpg/428px-Castelnau_vertic_Rengouer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Castelnau_vertic_Rengouer.jpg/570px-Castelnau_vertic_Rengouer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2634" data-file-height="1917" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">Mota</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/wiki/Frantziako_eskualde_historikoak" title="Frantziako eskualde historikoak">Frantziako eskualde historikoak</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskualde_kultural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eskualde kultural (sortu gabe)">eskualde kultural</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e7dcc3;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Vasconia_wide_740_3_-_80.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Vasconia_wide_740_3_-_80.jpg/285px-Vasconia_wide_740_3_-_80.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Vasconia_wide_740_3_-_80.jpg/428px-Vasconia_wide_740_3_-_80.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Vasconia_wide_740_3_-_80.jpg 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="250" data-zoom="9" data-lat="44" data-lon="-0.5" data-overlays="["_8588c51ecc9e8eee0019f3e4997493c68317dfca"]" href="/wiki/Berezi:Map/9/44/-0.5/eu"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,44,-0.5,280x250.png?lang=eu&domain=eu.wikipedia.org&title=Gaskoinia&revid=8881612&groups=_8588c51ecc9e8eee0019f3e4997493c68317dfca" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,44,-0.5,280x250@2x.png?lang=eu&domain=eu.wikipedia.org&title=Gaskoinia&revid=8881612&groups=_8588c51ecc9e8eee0019f3e4997493c68317dfca 2x" alt="Carte" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Koordenatu_geografiko_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordenatu geografiko sistema">Koordenatuak</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8629292">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gaskoinia&params=44_N_0.5_W_region:_type:_scale:_dim:_globe:Earth"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">0°30′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44°N 0.5°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44; -0.5</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gaskoinia</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Okzitaniera" title="Okzitaniera">okzitanieraz</a>: <span lang="oc"><i>Gasconha</i></span>, <span title="Hau ahoskeraren IPA edo NAF transkripzio fonetikoa da. Ikusi Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa." class="IPA" id="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Doulos SIL', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'Code2000', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro', 'Matrix Unicode'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none"><a href="/wiki/Nazioarteko_Alfabeto_Fonetikoa" title="Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa">/ɡasˈkuɲɔ/</a></span> ahoskatua; <a href="/wiki/Frantsesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Frantsesa">frantsesez</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Gascogne</i></span>, <span title="Hau ahoskeraren IPA edo NAF transkripzio fonetikoa da. Ikusi Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa." class="IPA" id="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Doulos SIL', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'Code2000', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro', 'Matrix Unicode'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none"><a href="/wiki/Nazioarteko_Alfabeto_Fonetikoa" title="Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa">/ɡasˈkɔɲ/</a></span> ahoskatua) <a href="/wiki/Okzitania" title="Okzitania">Okzitaniako</a> probintzia historikoa da, gaur egungo <a href="/wiki/Akitania" title="Akitania">Akitania</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantziako</a> beste lurralde batzuk hartzen dituena. Halaber, <a href="/wiki/Arango_harana" title="Arango harana">Arango harana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Katalunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Katalunia">Katalunia</a>) Gaskoiniako lurralde bat da. </p><p>Bestetik, euskara eta <a href="/wiki/Gaztelania" title="Gaztelania">gaztelania</a> batuan <i><a href="/wiki/Bizkaiko_golkoa" title="Bizkaiko golkoa">Bizkaiko golkoa</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> deritzoguna izendatzeko, <i>Gaskoiniako golkoa</i> izena erabiltzen da <a href="/wiki/Frantses" title="Frantses">frantsesez</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Okzitaniera" title="Okzitaniera">okzitanieraz</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gaskoi_terminoaren_jatorria">Gaskoi terminoaren jatorria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gaskoi terminoaren jatorria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Gaskoi terminoaren jatorria"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Gaskoi</i> hitza <i>waskoi</i>tik dator, hau da, <a href="/wiki/Baskoi" title="Baskoi">baskoi</a>tik. Gaskoinia <i>Wasconia</i> zen, beraz, baskoien lurraldea. Historian, Gaskoinia deritzon lurraldea <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Erroma" title="Antzinako Erroma">erromatarren</a> etorreran eta luze geroago <a href="/wiki/Euskara" title="Euskara">euskara</a>z mintzatzen zen. Lurralde hartako biztanleek, ordea, beren hizkuntza galdu eta, trukean, latin arrunta hartu zuten (VIII-XI. mendeak). Ordezkapen horretan, aurreko euskarak edo euskara antzeko hizkuntzak arrastoa utzi zion latin arruntari, eta egungo <a href="/wiki/Gaskoi_(hizkuntza)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaskoi (hizkuntza)">gaskoi hizkuntza</a> sortu zen, euskararen eragina duen <a href="/wiki/Hizkuntza_erromantzeak" title="Hizkuntza erromantzeak">erromantzea</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Okzitaniera" title="Okzitaniera">okzitanieraren</a> aldaera dena. Autore batzuen arabera, gaskoiak euskaldun erromatartuak dira.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Erroma" title="Antzinako Erroma">Erromatarrek</a> <a href="/wiki/Galia" title="Galia">Galia</a> konkistatu zutenean, <a href="/wiki/Akitaniar" class="mw-disambig" title="Akitaniar">akitaniarrekin</a> egin zituzten topo: ez zifren <a href="/wiki/Zelta" title="Zelta">zeltak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Julio_Zesar" title="Julio Zesar">Zesarren</a> ustez, <a href="/wiki/Iberia" class="mw-disambig" title="Iberia">Iberiakoekin</a> analogia handiagoa zuten. <a href="/wiki/K._a._56" class="mw-redirect" title="K. a. 56">K. a. 56an</a> konkistatua, K. a. III. mendean, <a href="/wiki/Galia_Akitania" title="Galia Akitania">Galia Akitania</a> erromatar probintzia sortu zuen. K.a. III. mendean hiru probintziatan azpizatitua izan zen: hegoaldekoena <a href="/wiki/Novempopulania" class="mw-redirect" title="Novempopulania">Novempopulania</a> izendatu zuten, bertan bederatzi herri bizi baitziren. Gutxi gorabehera Novempopulania etorkizuneko Gaskoiniari zegokion. </p><p>Franko <a href="/wiki/Merovingiar_leinua" title="Merovingiar leinua">merovingiarrek</a> 602. urtean sortu zuten <a href="/wiki/Baskoniako_Dukerria" title="Baskoniako Dukerria">Baskoniako Dukerria</a>, euskal herritarrekiko (waskoi/baskoi) harreman iskanbilatsua hobeto kudeatzeko asmoz. <a href="/wiki/Garona" title="Garona">Garona</a> ibaiaren ardatzetik aurrera, dukerria 635 aldera hedatu zen <a href="/wiki/Pirinioak" title="Pirinioak">Pirinioetaraino</a>, eta, ondoren, aldian-aldian, lur Pirinioz haraindikoak sartu zituen. Baskoniako Dukerria, ondoren, Gaskoinia bilakatu zen (XI. mendea), pixkanaka zatitu zena eta hasierako osagai etnikoa galdu ondoren. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Erregimena" title="Antzinako Erregimena">Antzinako Erregimena</a> erortzearekin batera, <a href="/wiki/Batzar_Nazional_Konstituziogilea" title="Batzar Nazional Konstituziogilea">Batzar Konstituziogileak</a> (1790) Gaskoinia hainbat departamendutan antolatu zuen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eskualdeak">Eskualdeak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Eskualdeak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Eskualdeak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantzian</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ari%C3%A8ge" title="Ariège">Ariègeko</a> mendebala (Conserans)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gers" title="Gers">Gers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gironda" title="Gironda">Girondako</a> hego-mendebaldea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garona_Garaia" title="Garona Garaia">Garona Garaiako</a> hegoa eta mendebala</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirinio_Garaiak" title="Pirinio Garaiak">Pirinio Garaiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaskoiniako_Landak" title="Gaskoiniako Landak">Gaskoiniako Landak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lot-et-Garona" class="mw-redirect" title="Lot-et-Garona">Lot-eta-Garona</a> Garonako ezkerraldea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirinio_Atlantikoak" title="Pirinio Atlantikoak">Pirinio Atlantikoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipar_Euskal_Herria" title="Ipar Euskal Herria">Ipar Euskal Herriko</a> lurraldeak izan ezik</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarn_eta_Garona" title="Tarn eta Garona">Tarn-eta-Garona</a> Garonako ezkerraldea</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainian</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arango_harana" title="Arango harana">Arango harana</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hiri_nagusiak">Hiri nagusiak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hiri nagusiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Hiri nagusiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:BlasonGASCOGNE.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/BlasonGASCOGNE.PNG/150px-BlasonGASCOGNE.PNG" decoding="async" width="150" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/BlasonGASCOGNE.PNG/225px-BlasonGASCOGNE.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/BlasonGASCOGNE.PNG 2x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption>Gaskoiniako armarria</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bordele" title="Bordele">Bordele</a> (<a href="/wiki/Okzitaniera" title="Okzitaniera">okzitanieraz</a>: <span lang="oc"><i>Bordèu</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Frantsesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Frantsesa">frantsesez</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Bordeaux</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auch" title="Auch">Auch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Okzitaniera" title="Okzitaniera">okzitanieraz</a>: <span lang="oc"><i>Aush</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Frantsesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Frantsesa">frantsesez</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Auch</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paue" title="Paue">Paue</a> (okzitanieraz eta <a href="/wiki/Frantsesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Frantsesa">frantsesez</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Pau</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akize" title="Akize">Akize</a> (<a href="/wiki/Okzitaniera" title="Okzitaniera">okzitanieraz</a>: <span lang="oc"><i>Dacs</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Frantsesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Frantsesa">frantsesez</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Dax</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont-de-Marsan" title="Mont-de-Marsan">Mont-de-Marsan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Okzitaniera" title="Okzitaniera">okzitanieraz</a>: <span lang="oc"><i>Lo Mont de Marçan</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Frantsesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Frantsesa">frantsesez</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Mont-de-Marsan</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarbe" title="Tarbe">Tarbe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Okzitaniera" title="Okzitaniera">okzitanieraz</a>: <span lang="oc"><i>Tarba</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Frantsesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Frantsesa">frantsesez</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Tarbes</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurda" title="Lurda">Lurda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Okzitaniera" title="Okzitaniera">okzitanieraz</a>: <span lang="oc"><i>Lorda</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Frantsesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Frantsesa">frantsesez</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Lourdes</i></span>)</li></ul> <p>Zenbaitek <a href="/wiki/Baiona" title="Baiona">Baiona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Okzitaniera" title="Okzitaniera">okzitanieraz</a>: <span lang="oc"><i>Baiona</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Frantsesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Frantsesa">frantsesez</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Bayonne</i></span>), Gaskoiniaren zatitzat jotzen dute. Hirixka hartan gaskoia ere mintzatua da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hizkuntzak">Hizkuntzak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hizkuntzak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Hizkuntzak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gaur egun Gaskoiniako hizkuntza nagusia <a href="/wiki/Frantses" title="Frantses">frantsesa</a> da, lurraldeko jatorrizko hizkuntza <a href="/wiki/Gaskoi_(hizkuntza)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaskoi (hizkuntza)">gaskoia</a> bada ere. <a href="/wiki/Zuberoa" title="Zuberoa">Zuberoa</a> ondoko <a href="/wiki/Bearno" title="Bearno">Bearnoko</a> herri txiki batzuetan (<a href="/wiki/Eskiula" title="Eskiula">Eskiulan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeruntze" title="Jeruntze">Jeruntzen</a>), gainera, <a href="/wiki/Euskara" title="Euskara">euskaraz</a> egiten da. <a href="/wiki/Arango_harana" title="Arango harana">Arango haranean</a>, gaskoiaren tokiko aldaerarekin (<a href="/wiki/Aranera" title="Aranera">aranera</a>) batera, <a href="/wiki/Katalan" title="Katalan">katalana</a> ere hitz egiten da. </p><p>Adituek gaskoia <a href="/wiki/Okzitaniera" title="Okzitaniera">okzitanieraren</a> dialektoetakotzat hartzen dute, nahiz eta hizkuntzalari batzuen ustez, haren berezitasun fonologikoen ondorioz, <a href="/wiki/Aitzineuskara" title="Aitzineuskara">aitzineuskararekin</a> loturiko beste hizkuntzatzat jo.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Literatura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Literatura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>XIX. mendeko Frantziako literatura erromantikoko fikziozko pertsonaiarik ezagunena, <a href="/wiki/D%27Artagnan" class="mw-redirect" title="D'Artagnan">D'Artagnan</a> mosketaririk ospetsua, jatorriz gaskoia zen. <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas">Alexandre Dumasen</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Hiru_mosketariak" title="Hiru mosketariak">Hiru mosketariak</a></i> liburuxka bidezko eleberria D'Artagnan Gaskoiniako bere jaioterritik abiatu zeneko kontakizunarekin hasten da, Parisko mosketarien gorputz entzutetsuan onartua izaten saiatzeko. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac" title="Cyrano de Bergerac">Cyrano de Bergerac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Rostand" title="Edmond Rostand">Edmond Rostanden</a> obran, Gaskoiniako Kadeteen kidea da, <a href="/wiki/Luis_XIII.a_Frantziakoa" title="Luis XIII.a Frantziakoa">Luis XIII.aren</a> armadaren erregimentu bat, bera gaskoia ez zen arren. Erregimentu horren zati izateari bere titulua zor zaio, Bergerac gaskoien lurretan baitago, baina obran ez da azalpen hori ematen eta lurralde horretatik datorrela ulertarazten da. Obran, Gaskoiniari buruzko aipamen batzuk daude: soldadu gaskoiek, abesti baten oroitzapenagatik, euren sorterriaren herrimina agertzen duten pasarte hunkigarria barne. </p><p>Gaskoi jatorriko frantses literaturako beste pertsonaia bat Jean-Baptiste Adamsberg komisarioa da, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Vargas" title="Fred Vargas">Fred Vargas</a> idazleak idatzitako polizia eleberri saileko pertsonaia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Europako eskualde historiko-politiko nagusiak (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/dok/arauak/Araua_0154.pdf">Euskaltzaindiaren 154. araua</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/dok/arauak/Araua_0159.pdf"><i>159. araua. </i></a> Euskaltzaindia <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2010-10-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> Sarrailh de Ihartza, Fernando (1979): <i>La nueva Vasconia</i>, <a href="/wiki/Donostia" title="Donostia">Donostia</a>: Ediciones Vascas.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAllières2004">Allières, Jacques.  (2004). <i>Les Basques. </i> Presses Universitaires de France <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/213053144X" title="Berezi:BookSources/213053144X">213053144X</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBec1963">Bec, Pierre.  (1963). «La Langue occitane» <i>Que sais-je?</i> (Presses Universitaires de France) (1059) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/2-13-039639-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/2-13-039639-9">2-13-039639-9</a>.</span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaskoiniako_konderria" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaskoiniako konderria">Gaskoiniako konderria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frantziako_eskualde_historikoak" title="Frantziako eskualde historikoak">Frantziako eskualde historikoak</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoinia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox 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.navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236165">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191085" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q191085">Q191085</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gascogne">Gascogne</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q191085%22">Q191085</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129182">ge129182</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Gascony">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191085" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q191085">Q191085</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gascogne">Gascogne</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q191085%22">Q191085</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse" style="clear: both; width: 100%; text-align: center; padding: 0; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; color: #111; font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 0;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100%" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; background: #ccccff"><a href="/wiki/Frantziako_eskualde_historikoak" title="Frantziako eskualde historikoak">Frantziako eskualde historikoak</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 1em; background:white"> <p><a href="/wiki/Alsazia_(eskualde_historikoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alsazia (eskualde historikoa)">Alsazia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Angoumois" title="Angoumois">Angoumois</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anjou" title="Anjou">Anjou</a> • <a href="/wiki/Artois" title="Artois">Artois</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aunis" title="Aunis">Aunis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Auvernia_(eskualde_historikoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Auvernia (eskualde historikoa)">Auvernia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Beaujolais_(eskualde_historikoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaujolais (eskualde historikoa)">Beaujolais</a> • <a href="/wiki/Berry_(eskualde_historikoa)" title="Berry (eskualde historikoa)">Berry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bearno" title="Bearno">Bearno</a> • <a href="/wiki/Borboierria" title="Borboierria">Borboierria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Borgoina_(eskualde_historikoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Borgoina (eskualde historikoa)">Borgoina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bretainia" title="Bretainia">Bretainia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Champagne_(eskualde_historikoa)" title="Champagne (eskualde historikoa)">Champagne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Comtat_Venaissin" title="Comtat Venaissin">Comtat Venaissin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dofinerria" title="Dofinerria">Dofinerria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Flandriako_konderria" class="mw-redirect" title="Flandriako konderria">Flandriako konderria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Foixko_konderria" class="mw-redirect" title="Foixko konderria">Foix</a> • <a href="/wiki/Forez" title="Forez">Forez</a> • <a href="/wiki/Franche-Comt%C3%A9_(eskualde_historikoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Franche-Comté (eskualde historikoa)">Franche-Comté</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gaskoinia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guiena" title="Guiena">Guiena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frantziako_Uhartea_(eskualde_historikoa)" title="Frantziako Uhartea (eskualde historikoa)">Frantziako Uhartea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hainauteko_konderria" class="mw-redirect" title="Hainauteko konderria">Hainauteko konderria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Languedoc" title="Languedoc">Languedoc</a> • <a href="/wiki/Landau" title="Landau">Landau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limousin_(eskualde_historikoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Limousin (eskualde historikoa)">Limousin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lorrena_(eskualde_historikoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorrena (eskualde historikoa)">Lorrena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lyonerria" title="Lyonerria">Lyonerria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maine_(eskualde_historikoa)" title="Maine (eskualde historikoa)">Maine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marcheko_konderria" title="Marcheko konderria">Marche</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nafarroa_Beherea" title="Nafarroa Beherea">Nafarroa Beherea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nivernais" title="Nivernais">Nivernais</a> • <a href="/wiki/Normandia" title="Normandia">Normandia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Orleanerria" title="Orleanerria">Orleanerria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pertxe" title="Pertxe">Pertxe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pikardia_(eskualde_historikoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pikardia (eskualde historikoa)">Pikardia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou">Poitou</a> • <a href="/wiki/Proventza_(eskualde_historikoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Proventza (eskualde historikoa)">Proventza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roussillon" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Roussillon">Roussillon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saintonge" title="Saintonge">Saintonge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turena" title="Turena">Turena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trois-%C3%89v%C3%AAch%C3%A9s" title="Trois-Évêchés">Trois-Évêchés</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse" style="clear: both; width: 100%; text-align: center; padding: 0; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; color: #111; font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 0;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Occitania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Okzitaniako bandera"><img alt="Okzitaniako bandera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Occitania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Occitania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Occitania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Occitania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Occitania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Occitania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="708" /></a></span> </td> <th width="100%" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; background: #ccccff"><a href="/wiki/Okzitania" title="Okzitania">Okzitaniako</a> eskualde historikoak </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Occitania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Okzitaniako bandera"><img alt="Okzitaniako bandera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Occitania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Occitania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Occitania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Occitania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Occitania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Occitania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="708" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 1em; background:white"> <p><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Blason_de_l%27Auvergne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Blason_de_l%27Auvergne.svg/20px-Blason_de_l%27Auvergne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Blason_de_l%27Auvergne.svg/30px-Blason_de_l%27Auvergne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Blason_de_l%27Auvergne.svg/40px-Blason_de_l%27Auvergne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Auvernia" title="Auvernia">Auvernia</a></b> • <b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Blason_du_B%C3%A9arn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Blason_du_B%C3%A9arn.svg/20px-Blason_du_B%C3%A9arn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Blason_du_B%C3%A9arn.svg/30px-Blason_du_B%C3%A9arn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Blason_du_B%C3%A9arn.svg/40px-Blason_du_B%C3%A9arn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bearno" title="Bearno">Bearno</a></b> • <b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Blason_maison_fr_de_Bourbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Blason_maison_fr_de_Bourbon.svg/20px-Blason_maison_fr_de_Bourbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Blason_maison_fr_de_Bourbon.svg/30px-Blason_maison_fr_de_Bourbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Blason_maison_fr_de_Bourbon.svg/40px-Blason_maison_fr_de_Bourbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Borboierria" title="Borboierria">Borboierria</a></b> • <b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Dauphin_of_Viennois_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Dauphin_of_Viennois_Arms.svg/20px-Dauphin_of_Viennois_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Dauphin_of_Viennois_Arms.svg/30px-Dauphin_of_Viennois_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Dauphin_of_Viennois_Arms.svg/40px-Dauphin_of_Viennois_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dofinerria" title="Dofinerria">Dofinerria</a></b> • <b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Blason_province_fr_Gascogne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Blason_province_fr_Gascogne.svg/20px-Blason_province_fr_Gascogne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Blason_province_fr_Gascogne.svg/30px-Blason_province_fr_Gascogne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Blason_province_fr_Gascogne.svg/40px-Blason_province_fr_Gascogne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gaskoinia</a></b> <small><i>(horren barruan: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Blason_comte_fr_Armagnac.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Blason_comte_fr_Armagnac.svg/20px-Blason_comte_fr_Armagnac.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Blason_comte_fr_Armagnac.svg/30px-Blason_comte_fr_Armagnac.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Blason_comte_fr_Armagnac.svg/40px-Blason_comte_fr_Armagnac.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Armagnac" title="Armagnac">Armagnac</a>, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es.svg/20px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es.svg/30px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es.svg/40px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bigorra" title="Bigorra">Bigorra</a> eta <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Val_d%27Aran.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Val_d%27Aran.png/20px-Flag_of_Val_d%27Aran.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Val_d%27Aran.png/30px-Flag_of_Val_d%27Aran.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Val_d%27Aran.png/40px-Flag_of_Val_d%27Aran.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Arango_harana" title="Arango harana">Arango harana</a></i>)</small> • <b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg/20px-Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg/30px-Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg/40px-Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guiena" title="Guiena">Guiena</a></b> <small>(<i>horren barruan: <a href="/wiki/Agenais" title="Agenais">Agenais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quercy" title="Quercy">Quercy</a>, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Dordogne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Dordogne.svg/20px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Dordogne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Dordogne.svg/30px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Dordogne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Dordogne.svg/40px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Dordogne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rigord" title="Périgord">Périgord</a> eta <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Blason_Rouergue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Blason_Rouergue.svg/20px-Blason_Rouergue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Blason_Rouergue.svg/30px-Blason_Rouergue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Blason_Rouergue.svg/40px-Blason_Rouergue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rouergue" title="Rouergue">Rouergue</a></i>)</small> • <b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Blason_r%C3%A9gion_fr_Limousin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Blason_r%C3%A9gion_fr_Limousin.svg/20px-Blason_r%C3%A9gion_fr_Limousin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Blason_r%C3%A9gion_fr_Limousin.svg/30px-Blason_r%C3%A9gion_fr_Limousin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Blason_r%C3%A9gion_fr_Limousin.svg/40px-Blason_r%C3%A9gion_fr_Limousin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Limousin_(eskualde_historikoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Limousin (eskualde historikoa)">Limousin</a></b> <small>(<i>horren barruan <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Blason_maison_fr_de_Lusignan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Blason_maison_fr_de_Lusignan.svg/20px-Blason_maison_fr_de_Lusignan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Blason_maison_fr_de_Lusignan.svg/30px-Blason_maison_fr_de_Lusignan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Blason_maison_fr_de_Lusignan.svg/40px-Blason_maison_fr_de_Lusignan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limousingo_leinua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limousingo leinua (sortu gabe)">Limousingo leinua</a></i>)</small> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Blason_Languedoc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Blason_Languedoc.svg/20px-Blason_Languedoc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Blason_Languedoc.svg/30px-Blason_Languedoc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Blason_Languedoc.svg/40px-Blason_Languedoc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Languedoc" title="Languedoc">Languedoc</a></b> <small>(<i>horren barruan: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Blason_du_comt%C3%A9_de_Foix.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Blason_du_comt%C3%A9_de_Foix.svg/20px-Blason_du_comt%C3%A9_de_Foix.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Blason_du_comt%C3%A9_de_Foix.svg/30px-Blason_du_comt%C3%A9_de_Foix.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Blason_du_comt%C3%A9_de_Foix.svg/40px-Blason_du_comt%C3%A9_de_Foix.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Foix_Herria" title="Foix Herria">Foix Herria</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Fenolhed%C3%A9s" title="Fenolhedés">Fenolhedés</a></i>)</small> • <b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="1179" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></b> • <b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Blason_Languedoc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Blason_Languedoc.svg/20px-Blason_Languedoc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Blason_Languedoc.svg/30px-Blason_Languedoc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Blason_Languedoc.svg/40px-Blason_Languedoc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Okzitaniako_haranak" title="Okzitaniako haranak">Okzitaniako haranak</a></b> • <b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Arms_of_Nice.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Arms_of_Nice.svg/20px-Arms_of_Nice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Arms_of_Nice.svg/30px-Arms_of_Nice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Arms_of_Nice.svg/40px-Arms_of_Nice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nizar_herria" title="Nizar herria">Nizar herria</a></b> • <b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Blason_d%27Aragon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Blason_d%27Aragon.svg/20px-Blason_d%27Aragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Blason_d%27Aragon.svg/30px-Blason_d%27Aragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Blason_d%27Aragon.svg/40px-Blason_d%27Aragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Proventza" title="Proventza">Proventza</a></b> <small>(<i>horren barruan: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Blason_comtat_Venaissin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Blason_comtat_Venaissin.svg/20px-Blason_comtat_Venaissin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Blason_comtat_Venaissin.svg/30px-Blason_comtat_Venaissin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Blason_comtat_Venaissin.svg/40px-Blason_comtat_Venaissin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Comtat_Venaissin" title="Comtat Venaissin">Comtat Venaissin</a></i>)</small> • <b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Haute-Loire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Haute-Loire.svg/20px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Haute-Loire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Haute-Loire.svg/30px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Haute-Loire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Haute-Loire.svg/40px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Haute-Loire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velai (sortu gabe)">Velai</a></b> <small><i>(antzinean Languedoc-en)</i></small> • <b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Ard%C3%A8che.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Ard%C3%A8che.svg/20px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Ard%C3%A8che.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Ard%C3%A8che.svg/30px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Ard%C3%A8che.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Ard%C3%A8che.svg/40px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Ard%C3%A8che.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivar%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vivarés (sortu gabe)">Vivarés</a></b> <small><i>(antzinean Languedoc-en)</i></small> </p> <hr /> <p><small><i><a href="/wiki/La_G%C3%A0rdia" class="mw-redirect" title="La Gàrdia">La Gàrdiako</a> barrendegia</i></small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. 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