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class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Geert De Neve</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115291171"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/115291171/Lockdown_and_livelihoods_in_rural_South_India"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Lockdown and livelihoods in rural South India" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115291171/Lockdown_and_livelihoods_in_rural_South_India">Lockdown and livelihoods in rural South India</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge eBooks</span><span>, Aug 4, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115291171"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115291171"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115291171; 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End of Grant Report" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115291170/Transforming_livelihoods_work_migration_and_poverty_in_the_Tiruppur_garment_cluster_India_End_of_Grant_Report">Transforming livelihoods: work, migration and poverty in the Tiruppur garment cluster, India. End of Grant Report</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This research used an interdisciplinary approach to critically examine changing livelihood strate...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This research used an interdisciplinary approach to critically examine changing livelihood strategies of both rural and urban populations that are increasingly dependent on, or affected by, export industries. While studies tend to focus on working conditions inside factories, little is known about the changing livelihoods of those employed in booming export industries or about the wider impacts of these industries on rural populations. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The research had three primary aims:&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;to enhance our understanding of the impacts of industrial expansion on urban and rural households in developing countries&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;to improve our understanding of persistent poverty and &#39;poverty traps&#39; in areas of rapid economic growth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;to inform policy interventions by the state, multinational corporations and international NGOs that aim to reduce poverty and improve livelihoods&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Field-based research was conducted in and around Tiruppur, a major garment manufacturing and export town in Tamil Nadu, South India. The data available from the UK Data Archive includes the quantitative responses to questionnaire surveys conducted with workers and villagers. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Further information is available from the &lt;a href=&quot;<a href="http://www.esrc.ac.uk/my-esrc/grants/RES-167-25-0296/read/&quot" rel="nofollow">http://www.esrc.ac.uk/my-esrc/grants/RES-167-25-0296/read/&quot</a>; title=&quot;Transforming livelihoods: work, migration and poverty in the Tiruppur garment cluster, India&quot;&gt;Transforming livelihoods: work, migration and poverty in the Tiruppur garment cluster, India&lt;/a&gt; ESRC Award webpage and the &lt;a href=&quot;<a href="http://www.dfid.gov.uk/r4d/searchresearchdatabase.asp?ProjectID=60620&quot" rel="nofollow">http://www.dfid.gov.uk/r4d/searchresearchdatabase.asp?ProjectID=60620&quot</a>; title =&quot;Department for International Development&quot;&gt;Department for International Development&lt;/a&gt; project webpage.&lt;br&gt;</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115291170"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115291170"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115291170; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115291170]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115291170]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115291170; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115291170']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 115291170, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115291170]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115291170,"title":"Transforming livelihoods: work, migration and poverty in the Tiruppur garment cluster, India. 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While studies tend to focus on working conditions inside factories, little is known about the changing livelihoods of those employed in booming export industries or about the wider impacts of these industries on rural populations. \u0026lt;br\u0026gt; \u0026lt;br\u0026gt; The research had three primary aims:\u0026lt;ul\u0026gt;\u0026lt;li\u0026gt;to enhance our understanding of the impacts of industrial expansion on urban and rural households in developing countries\u0026lt;/li\u0026gt;\u0026lt;li\u0026gt;to improve our understanding of persistent poverty and \u0026#39;poverty traps\u0026#39; in areas of rapid economic growth\u0026lt;/li\u0026gt;\u0026lt;li\u0026gt;to inform policy interventions by the state, multinational corporations and international NGOs that aim to reduce poverty and improve livelihoods\u0026lt;/li\u0026gt;\u0026lt;/ul\u0026gt;Field-based research was conducted in and around Tiruppur, a major garment manufacturing and export town in Tamil Nadu, South India. 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The state of Kerala was quick and efficient in responding to the challenges posed by the lockdown on its migrant population and in supporting its ‘guest workers’. While many studies have researched the material resources of migrants during the pandemic, such as income and food, few have investigated the subjective measures and emphasised the lived experiences of migrant workers. Drawing on the Wellbeing in Developing Countries (WeD) approach which examines three dimensions of wellbeing, namely, (a) material, (b) relational and (c) subjective wellbeing, this article focuses on the mental health and wellbeing experiences of migrant workers during the first lockdown in Kerala. By deploying these wellbeing dimensions, the study looks at how migrant workers perceived and experienced the various interventions put in place by state and local governments, as well as voluntary initiatives a...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="31e1f2dc37f205625dab4ad677177785" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":103046772,"asset_id":102898302,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103046772/download_file?st=MTczMzIwMjc2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102898302"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102898302"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102898302; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102898302]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102898302]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102898302; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102898302']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102898302, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "31e1f2dc37f205625dab4ad677177785" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102898302]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102898302,"title":"Dimensions of wellbeing and recognitional justice of migrant workers during the COVID-19 lockdown in Kerala, India","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The lockdown of March 2020 in India witnessed one of the largest movements of migrants in the country. 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Based on qualitative interviews in and around the Katunayake Export Processing Zone, the article takes the Sri Lankan apparel industry as a case study. It reconceptualises the “precarious working body” as a “collective body” in order to demonstrate how workers’ health was a matter of collective precariousness. Workers’ health was not only dependent on that of others around them inside densely populated factories, but was also shaped by systemic material and discursive practices that affected workers collectively. These material practices included labour control and incentive structures that prevented workers from seeking medical attention and taking leave when needed, which in turn led to the spread of the virus across factories. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="97162714"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/97162714/Fifty_days_of_lockdown_in_India_a_view_from_two_villages_in_Tamil_Nadu"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fifty days of lockdown in India: a view from two villages in Tamil Nadu" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/97162714/Fifty_days_of_lockdown_in_India_a_view_from_two_villages_in_Tamil_Nadu">Fifty days of lockdown in India: a view from two villages in Tamil Nadu</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Economic and Political Weekly</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Villagers in Tiruppur district in Tamil Nadu, India’s largest knitwear manufacturing and export h...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Villagers in Tiruppur district in Tamil Nadu, India’s largest knitwear manufacturing and export hub, face different levels of hardship due to the lockdown in the wake of COVID-19. This article details the coping strategies of garment, power loom, and agricultural workers in two villages—Allapuram and Mannapalayam.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="97162714"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="97162714"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97162714; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97162714]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97162714]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97162714; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='97162714']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 97162714, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=97162714]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":97162714,"title":"Fifty days of lockdown in India: a view from two villages in Tamil Nadu","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Villagers in Tiruppur district in Tamil Nadu, India’s largest knitwear manufacturing and export hub, face different levels of hardship due to the lockdown in the wake of COVID-19. 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This article details the coping strategies of garment, power loom, and agricultural workers in two villages—Allapuram and Mannapalayam.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/97162714/Fifty_days_of_lockdown_in_India_a_view_from_two_villages_in_Tamil_Nadu","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-02-19T06:49:47.400-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1097952,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Fifty_days_of_lockdown_in_India_a_view_from_two_villages_in_Tamil_Nadu","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":1097952,"first_name":"Geert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"De Neve","page_name":"GeertDeNeve","domain_name":"sussex","created_at":"2012-01-05T18:47:36.838-08:00","display_name":"Geert De Neve","url":"https://sussex.academia.edu/GeertDeNeve"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":745,"name":"Socioeconomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomics"},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture"},{"id":12302,"name":"Tamil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tamil"},{"id":20770,"name":"Tamil Nadu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tamil_Nadu"},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India"},{"id":1383167,"name":"Loom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Loom"},{"id":3686510,"name":"Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coronavirus_Disease_2019_COVID-19_"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="97162713"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/97162713/Labouring_for_global_markets_CSR_lessons_from_a_south_Indian_textile_export_cluster"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Labouring for global markets : CSR lessons from a south Indian textile export cluster" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/98860604/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/97162713/Labouring_for_global_markets_CSR_lessons_from_a_south_Indian_textile_export_cluster">Labouring for global markets : CSR lessons from a south Indian textile export cluster</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This briefing explores the ways in which Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policies affect la...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This briefing explores the ways in which Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policies affect labour regimes and the lives of workers at manufacturing sites in the Global South. It describes workers’ reactions to these policies, and the choices they make when faced with different regimes of work. The briefing calls for a recognition by labour standard interventions of the variety of employment regimes and the diversity of the workforce, and it addresses some possible ways to improve the particular conditions of women workers and migrant workers employed in large export industries in the Global South. In particular, it points to the importance of addressing workers’ needs and vulnerabilities outside the factories and in the urban neighbourhoods where they reside. Labouring for global markets: CSR lessons from a south Indian textile export cluster</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8e148026dfc0659909f9914905c4bf2c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":98860604,"asset_id":97162713,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98860604/download_file?st=MTczMzIwMjc2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="97162713"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="97162713"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97162713; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97162713]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97162713]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97162713; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='97162713']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 97162713, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8e148026dfc0659909f9914905c4bf2c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=97162713]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":97162713,"title":"Labouring for global markets : CSR lessons from a south Indian textile export cluster","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This briefing explores the ways in which Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policies affect labour regimes and the lives of workers at manufacturing sites in the Global South. 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Labouring for global markets: CSR lessons from a south Indian textile export cluster","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/97162713/Labouring_for_global_markets_CSR_lessons_from_a_south_Indian_textile_export_cluster","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-02-19T06:49:47.271-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1097952,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":98860604,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/98860604/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"60620_Policy_Briefing_1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98860604/download_file?st=MTczMzIwMjc2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Labouring_for_global_markets_CSR_lessons.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/98860604/60620_Policy_Briefing_1-libre.pdf?1676818202=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLabouring_for_global_markets_CSR_lessons.pdf\u0026Expires=1733206360\u0026Signature=a3w~Gi-3FrHQ2K~XuEYZlSCrP-dC~3axMkD9BR7qyF5cConHTDtSREfNmUUGZTyyn9Rw5QYYrFJ59300UQF024FaokZDN04UQ~WMWMgsMWNSwgUHiz-gyZdu8DhnKtzIOBrzb3MQcjHPQf8r4d2P-Lx81r1Dkqj0Nvm51h4K67kyZqJ631m7ID8xtLPrYnVv54SZb2-keJ4EndxIMoltmpsLO97CsFuyxq8wkGg7UqIQ25skS2HXn6QTTAD68ekE01iBV-RqBHzR5bPoGHJNL633DJUcKMP-Pqj2d7tu6AcoL0fOEgOy1fcDQJsNVx-WOOKpz2Vl0LcMNpsCTmnO4A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Labouring_for_global_markets_CSR_lessons_from_a_south_Indian_textile_export_cluster","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":1097952,"first_name":"Geert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"De Neve","page_name":"GeertDeNeve","domain_name":"sussex","created_at":"2012-01-05T18:47:36.838-08:00","display_name":"Geert De Neve","url":"https://sussex.academia.edu/GeertDeNeve"},"attachments":[{"id":98860604,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/98860604/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"60620_Policy_Briefing_1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98860604/download_file?st=MTczMzIwMjc2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Labouring_for_global_markets_CSR_lessons.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/98860604/60620_Policy_Briefing_1-libre.pdf?1676818202=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLabouring_for_global_markets_CSR_lessons.pdf\u0026Expires=1733206360\u0026Signature=a3w~Gi-3FrHQ2K~XuEYZlSCrP-dC~3axMkD9BR7qyF5cConHTDtSREfNmUUGZTyyn9Rw5QYYrFJ59300UQF024FaokZDN04UQ~WMWMgsMWNSwgUHiz-gyZdu8DhnKtzIOBrzb3MQcjHPQf8r4d2P-Lx81r1Dkqj0Nvm51h4K67kyZqJ631m7ID8xtLPrYnVv54SZb2-keJ4EndxIMoltmpsLO97CsFuyxq8wkGg7UqIQ25skS2HXn6QTTAD68ekE01iBV-RqBHzR5bPoGHJNL633DJUcKMP-Pqj2d7tu6AcoL0fOEgOy1fcDQJsNVx-WOOKpz2Vl0LcMNpsCTmnO4A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":98860605,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/98860605/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"60620_Policy_Briefing_1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98860605/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Labouring_for_global_markets_CSR_lessons.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/98860605/60620_Policy_Briefing_1-libre.pdf?1676818201=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLabouring_for_global_markets_CSR_lessons.pdf\u0026Expires=1733206360\u0026Signature=c4VvWHIWslZqvieh7zPFRMq6TmAfyetw1HZM78FbS6j0UvOz7L3nBKoldU--oR6NqDKlJd5tas1~iqza6nLx0d2O~DvEpYPHw47geO3tfCNQ357ZlknIpVligqoGtcHMqGCGNJD69J1gccilNklR~SEggFflTLXMWbzx3X~J37L0RYojH9G3Wcbu3VEd9mPbELleZuQXXxoTYK6IjZaOIr9niW7RnyOsqyhc3XuRTWcJ8eZQ8mElFEYpUidu8lUYv37OEELRVJ493WUW4dtfjiETS8KgY4ihEC2SG5XqklGAbT0CL8I2NMedjD2rk~fGsViW2T8w9A-iYIDg5Jwnig__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business"},{"id":1452,"name":"Corporate Social Responsibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Social_Responsibility"}],"urls":[{"id":29107913,"url":"https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/57a08b2040f0b6497400099c/60620_Policy_Briefing_1.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d04d0b81482c53e223f6d2f6ed84b2e7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=97162712]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":97162712,"title":"T-shirts and Tumblers: caste, politics and industrial work in Tiruppur's textile belt, Tamilnadu","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Unknown","grobid_abstract":"Neoliberal economic policies are not new to India. While 1991 no doubt marked what Nayar calls a 'paradigm shift' from the state to the market (Nayar 2001: 129), processes of economic liberalisation were already introduced-albeit in a stealth-like and patchy manner-from the 1970s onwards (Nayar 2001). Over the last decades, therefore, neoliberal policies have facilitated the development of urban, industrial regions across India, of which the Tiruppur garment cluster in Tamil Nadu, South India, is a typical one. Yet, in a less direct manner, such policies have also brought about far-going transformations in rural society, which to date have been poorly documented, let alone conceptualised. 1 This research was funded by an ESRC-DFID Research Award (RES 167 25 0296) and is based on 12 months of field research in Tamil Nadu, conducted between August 2008 and July 2009. The research would not have been possible with the assistance of our research assistants-most especially Gayathri, Arul and Muthu. The paper has benefitted from comments by Chris Fuller, Judith Heyer, David Mosse, Christian Struempell, and Patrick Neveling as well as participants at the Neoliberal Crises in Post-Reform India conference, Halle, September 2009. transition would take place in all places and all contexts to the same extent, it was certainly the main form of change that he identified. However, even substantialization remains necessarily incomplete for Dumont as it 'cannot amount to a fundamental transformation of the whole system' (Fuller 1996: 12) because change remains confined to the politico-economic domain, which is itself encompassed by a religious ideology that remains untouched (Dumont 1970: 228). This last claim, however, has not stood up against empirical scrutiny. Several of the ethnographic contributions to Caste Today (1996), for example, clearly illustrated that the ideological and religious underpinnings of caste have largely waned, and that ideas of purity and pollution have lost much-if not all-of their legitimacy (Fuller 1996; Deliège 1996; Mayer 1996). Much of the literature on urban India in particular argues that while caste differences remain present, it is class position, culture and lifestyle that constitute the new idioms through which difference and separation are expressed and shaped (Donner 2008; Fernandes 2006; Liechty 2003). Against Dumont, therefore, there appears to be almost total agreement about the erosion of the ideology of purity and pollution as the basis of caste, at least as far as non-Dalit groups are concerned. However, when it comes to interactions between caste Hindus and Dalits, ideas of pollution and practices of untouchability have not completely vanished (Gorringe and Rafanell 2007; Mosse 1994; Still 2009). 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Drawing on ethnographic research on garment workers across South Asia, we argue against a narrow, technocratic, and depoliticised emphasis on physical infrastructures and building safety, and advocate instead a more holistic and politically-engaged research approach to the everyday health and wellbeing of workers. A conceptual focus on health and wellbeing offers a window onto workers' employment experiences and reveals how routine work pressures, exhaustion and ill health are shaped by the dynamics of global supply chains, even well after workers have disengaged from these global circuits. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="152606" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115291171"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/115291171/Lockdown_and_livelihoods_in_rural_South_India"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Lockdown and livelihoods in rural South India" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115291171/Lockdown_and_livelihoods_in_rural_South_India">Lockdown and livelihoods in rural South India</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge eBooks</span><span>, Aug 4, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115291171"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115291171"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115291171; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115291170"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/115291170/Transforming_livelihoods_work_migration_and_poverty_in_the_Tiruppur_garment_cluster_India_End_of_Grant_Report"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Transforming livelihoods: work, migration and poverty in the Tiruppur garment cluster, India. End of Grant Report" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115291170/Transforming_livelihoods_work_migration_and_poverty_in_the_Tiruppur_garment_cluster_India_End_of_Grant_Report">Transforming livelihoods: work, migration and poverty in the Tiruppur garment cluster, India. End of Grant Report</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This research used an interdisciplinary approach to critically examine changing livelihood strate...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This research used an interdisciplinary approach to critically examine changing livelihood strategies of both rural and urban populations that are increasingly dependent on, or affected by, export industries. While studies tend to focus on working conditions inside factories, little is known about the changing livelihoods of those employed in booming export industries or about the wider impacts of these industries on rural populations. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The research had three primary aims:&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;to enhance our understanding of the impacts of industrial expansion on urban and rural households in developing countries&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;to improve our understanding of persistent poverty and &#39;poverty traps&#39; in areas of rapid economic growth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;to inform policy interventions by the state, multinational corporations and international NGOs that aim to reduce poverty and improve livelihoods&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Field-based research was conducted in and around Tiruppur, a major garment manufacturing and export town in Tamil Nadu, South India. The data available from the UK Data Archive includes the quantitative responses to questionnaire surveys conducted with workers and villagers. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Further information is available from the &lt;a href=&quot;<a href="http://www.esrc.ac.uk/my-esrc/grants/RES-167-25-0296/read/&quot" rel="nofollow">http://www.esrc.ac.uk/my-esrc/grants/RES-167-25-0296/read/&quot</a>; title=&quot;Transforming livelihoods: work, migration and poverty in the Tiruppur garment cluster, India&quot;&gt;Transforming livelihoods: work, migration and poverty in the Tiruppur garment cluster, India&lt;/a&gt; ESRC Award webpage and the &lt;a href=&quot;<a href="http://www.dfid.gov.uk/r4d/searchresearchdatabase.asp?ProjectID=60620&quot" rel="nofollow">http://www.dfid.gov.uk/r4d/searchresearchdatabase.asp?ProjectID=60620&quot</a>; title =&quot;Department for International Development&quot;&gt;Department for International Development&lt;/a&gt; project webpage.&lt;br&gt;</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115291170"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115291170"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115291170; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115291170]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115291170]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115291170; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115291170']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 115291170, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115291170]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115291170,"title":"Transforming livelihoods: work, migration and poverty in the Tiruppur garment cluster, India. 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While studies tend to focus on working conditions inside factories, little is known about the changing livelihoods of those employed in booming export industries or about the wider impacts of these industries on rural populations. \u0026lt;br\u0026gt; \u0026lt;br\u0026gt; The research had three primary aims:\u0026lt;ul\u0026gt;\u0026lt;li\u0026gt;to enhance our understanding of the impacts of industrial expansion on urban and rural households in developing countries\u0026lt;/li\u0026gt;\u0026lt;li\u0026gt;to improve our understanding of persistent poverty and \u0026#39;poverty traps\u0026#39; in areas of rapid economic growth\u0026lt;/li\u0026gt;\u0026lt;li\u0026gt;to inform policy interventions by the state, multinational corporations and international NGOs that aim to reduce poverty and improve livelihoods\u0026lt;/li\u0026gt;\u0026lt;/ul\u0026gt;Field-based research was conducted in and around Tiruppur, a major garment manufacturing and export town in Tamil Nadu, South India. 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The state of Kerala was quick and efficient in responding to the challenges posed by the lockdown on its migrant population and in supporting its ‘guest workers’. While many studies have researched the material resources of migrants during the pandemic, such as income and food, few have investigated the subjective measures and emphasised the lived experiences of migrant workers. Drawing on the Wellbeing in Developing Countries (WeD) approach which examines three dimensions of wellbeing, namely, (a) material, (b) relational and (c) subjective wellbeing, this article focuses on the mental health and wellbeing experiences of migrant workers during the first lockdown in Kerala. By deploying these wellbeing dimensions, the study looks at how migrant workers perceived and experienced the various interventions put in place by state and local governments, as well as voluntary initiatives a...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="31e1f2dc37f205625dab4ad677177785" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":103046772,"asset_id":102898302,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103046772/download_file?st=MTczMzIwMjc2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzIwMjc2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102898302"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102898302"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102898302; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102898302]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102898302]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102898302; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102898302']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102898302, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "31e1f2dc37f205625dab4ad677177785" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102898302]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102898302,"title":"Dimensions of wellbeing and recognitional justice of migrant workers during the COVID-19 lockdown in Kerala, India","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The lockdown of March 2020 in India witnessed one of the largest movements of migrants in the country. 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Based on qualitative interviews in and around the Katunayake Export Processing Zone, the article takes the Sri Lankan apparel industry as a case study. It reconceptualises the “precarious working body” as a “collective body” in order to demonstrate how workers’ health was a matter of collective precariousness. Workers’ health was not only dependent on that of others around them inside densely populated factories, but was also shaped by systemic material and discursive practices that affected workers collectively. These material practices included labour control and incentive structures that prevented workers from seeking medical attention and taking leave when needed, which in turn led to the spread of the virus across factories. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="97162714"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/97162714/Fifty_days_of_lockdown_in_India_a_view_from_two_villages_in_Tamil_Nadu"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fifty days of lockdown in India: a view from two villages in Tamil Nadu" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/97162714/Fifty_days_of_lockdown_in_India_a_view_from_two_villages_in_Tamil_Nadu">Fifty days of lockdown in India: a view from two villages in Tamil Nadu</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Economic and Political Weekly</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Villagers in Tiruppur district in Tamil Nadu, India’s largest knitwear manufacturing and export h...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Villagers in Tiruppur district in Tamil Nadu, India’s largest knitwear manufacturing and export hub, face different levels of hardship due to the lockdown in the wake of COVID-19. This article details the coping strategies of garment, power loom, and agricultural workers in two villages—Allapuram and Mannapalayam.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="97162714"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="97162714"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97162714; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97162714]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97162714]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97162714; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='97162714']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 97162714, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=97162714]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":97162714,"title":"Fifty days of lockdown in India: a view from two villages in Tamil Nadu","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Villagers in Tiruppur district in Tamil Nadu, India’s largest knitwear manufacturing and export hub, face different levels of hardship due to the lockdown in the wake of COVID-19. 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While 1991 no doubt marked what Nayar calls a 'paradigm shift' from the state to the market (Nayar 2001: 129), processes of economic liberalisation were already introduced-albeit in a stealth-like and patchy manner-from the 1970s onwards (Nayar 2001). Over the last decades, therefore, neoliberal policies have facilitated the development of urban, industrial regions across India, of which the Tiruppur garment cluster in Tamil Nadu, South India, is a typical one. Yet, in a less direct manner, such policies have also brought about far-going transformations in rural society, which to date have been poorly documented, let alone conceptualised. 1 This research was funded by an ESRC-DFID Research Award (RES 167 25 0296) and is based on 12 months of field research in Tamil Nadu, conducted between August 2008 and July 2009. The research would not have been possible with the assistance of our research assistants-most especially Gayathri, Arul and Muthu. The paper has benefitted from comments by Chris Fuller, Judith Heyer, David Mosse, Christian Struempell, and Patrick Neveling as well as participants at the Neoliberal Crises in Post-Reform India conference, Halle, September 2009. transition would take place in all places and all contexts to the same extent, it was certainly the main form of change that he identified. However, even substantialization remains necessarily incomplete for Dumont as it 'cannot amount to a fundamental transformation of the whole system' (Fuller 1996: 12) because change remains confined to the politico-economic domain, which is itself encompassed by a religious ideology that remains untouched (Dumont 1970: 228). This last claim, however, has not stood up against empirical scrutiny. Several of the ethnographic contributions to Caste Today (1996), for example, clearly illustrated that the ideological and religious underpinnings of caste have largely waned, and that ideas of purity and pollution have lost much-if not all-of their legitimacy (Fuller 1996; Deliège 1996; Mayer 1996). Much of the literature on urban India in particular argues that while caste differences remain present, it is class position, culture and lifestyle that constitute the new idioms through which difference and separation are expressed and shaped (Donner 2008; Fernandes 2006; Liechty 2003). Against Dumont, therefore, there appears to be almost total agreement about the erosion of the ideology of purity and pollution as the basis of caste, at least as far as non-Dalit groups are concerned. However, when it comes to interactions between caste Hindus and Dalits, ideas of pollution and practices of untouchability have not completely vanished (Gorringe and Rafanell 2007; Mosse 1994; Still 2009). 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Drawing on ethnographic research on garment workers across South Asia, we argue against a narrow, technocratic, and depoliticised emphasis on physical infrastructures and building safety, and advocate instead a more holistic and politically-engaged research approach to the everyday health and wellbeing of workers. A conceptual focus on health and wellbeing offers a window onto workers' employment experiences and reveals how routine work pressures, exhaustion and ill health are shaped by the dynamics of global supply chains, even well after workers have disengaged from these global circuits. 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