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The specific problem is: <b>Lots of unfinished entries with ellipses.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_Indonesian_monarchies" title="Special:EditPage/List of Indonesian monarchies">improve this article</a> if you can.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This is a list of <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">monarchies</a>, past and present, in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A">A</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: A"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_Sultanate" title="Aceh Sultanate">Aceh</a>: In the northern region of Sumatra, the Sultanate of Achin or Atjeh was founded at the end of the 15th century. A powerful <a href="/wiki/Islamic_state" title="Islamic state">Islamic state</a> in the 16th and 17th centuries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adonara" title="Adonara">Adonara</a>: A state on the volcanic island of the same name ...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amabi" title="Amabi">Amabi</a>: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) which formed in 1917 the larger <a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Kupang</a><a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Kupang</a> state ...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanatun" title="Amanatun">Amanatun</a>: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). The sovereignty was altered in 1962. The palace of the Raja moved from Nunkolo in 1952 ...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanuban" title="Amanuban">Amanuban</a>: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). The palace of the Raja is called Sonaf Naik (Big Palace) ...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarasi" title="Amarasi">Amarasi</a>: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambeno">Ambeno</a>, Ambenu, Ambeno Mosu Talip: A state in West Timor ...</li> <li>Arun: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Meureudu area of Sumatra. The state was part of the Federation of the XII Hulubalangs ...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahan_Sultanate" title="Asahan Sultanate">Asahan</a>: Asahan, in east Sumatra, was founded as a state at the end of the 17th century by a son of the Sultan of Aceh. The state represented ...</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="B">B</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: B"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badung" class="mw-redirect" title="Badung">Badung</a>: A state created as the result of the fall of the Majapahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several states.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangli" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangli">Bangli</a>: A state founded after the fall of the Majapahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several states.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banten_Sultanate" title="Banten Sultanate">Banten</a>: Founded in the early 16th century on the collapse of the Majapahit Empire by the son of the King-Priester of Cirebon, the Sultanate of Banten, in western Java.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bima" title="Bima">Bima</a>: A state existing in the 17th century on Sumbawa Island.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bone_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Bone state">Bone</a> (also spelled Boni): In the Bugi region of the southwestern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). The state was founded in 1634, suppressed in 1905, restored in 1931.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buleleng" class="mw-redirect" title="Buleleng">Buleleng</a>: A state created as the result of the fall of the Majapahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several states.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Buton" title="Sultanate of Buton">Buton</a> (also spelled Butung): Lie on in the southeast Celebes (Sulawesi Tenggara). The state was founded in 1332.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="C">C</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: C"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Cirebon" title="Sultanate of Cirebon">Cirebon</a>: A state founded in 1478 as a result of the fall of the Majapahit Empire, split into 4 lineages in 1662 with their own land and palace (Kraton) in Cirebon.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="D">D</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: D"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Deli" title="Sultanate of Deli">Deli</a>: An 1,820 km<sup>2</sup> state in east Sumatra founded in 1630. A Rajadom from 1630 until 1814, the state became a sultanate in 1814 when acquiring independence from Siak.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="G">G</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: G"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gianyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gianyar">Gianyar</a>: A state created as the result of the fall of the Majapahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several states.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorontalo (province)">Gorontalo</a>: A state and town in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara), founded in 1667 and suppressed in 1889.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Gowa" title="Sultanate of Gowa">Gowa</a>: A state founded in the Makassar region of southwestern Celebes before 1300.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I">I</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iha" title="Kingdom of Iha">Iha</a>: Formerly an Islamic kingdom located in Saparua land, Maluku.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="J">J</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: J"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jambi_Sultanate" title="Jambi Sultanate">Jambi</a>: A 53,206 km<sup>2</sup> state in the south of Sumatra, founded in 1690 and suspended by the Dutch in 1901.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="K">K</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: K"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kaimana" title="Kingdom of Kaimana">Kaimana</a>: This kingdom is located in the west of Papua Island, precisely on the Bomberai Peninsula, and has its capital on Adi Island.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandis_kingdom" title="Kandis kingdom">Kandis</a>: This kingdom is estimated to be established c. 1 BCE, believed to be the oldest kingdom in Sumatra and the archipelago so far, located in Koto Alang, in the area of Lubuk Jambi, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau.<sup id="cite_ref-Hari_Sulistiawati,_Isjoni_',_Kamaruddin_'_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hari_Sulistiawati,_Isjoni_',_Kamaruddin_'-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karangasem_Regency" title="Karangasem Regency">Karangasem</a>: A state founded after the fall of the Majapahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several states among 9 of his chiefs among ...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisar" title="Kisar">Kisar</a>: An island-state on the north of East Timor, locally named Yotowawa and sometime spelled also Kisser ...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klungkung" class="mw-redirect" title="Klungkung">Klungkung</a>: A premier state born in 1352 after the fall of the Majapahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several states among 9 of his ...</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubu_Sultanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubu Sultanate (page does not exist)">Kubu</a>: A state founded in 1772 in West Borneo ...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Kupang</a>: A federation created in 1917 composed of the principalities of Amabi, Amaabi OEfeto, Foenay, Kupang Helong, Sonbai Kecil and TaEbenu with an elected monarch ...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutai" title="Kutai">Kutai</a>: Initially called Kutai Kartanegara, the state was called Ku Tei or Big Kingdom by the Chinese. It was known as the first Hindu kingdom in present-Indonesia known as the <a href="/wiki/Kutai#Kingdoms_of_Kutai" title="Kutai">Kutai Martadipura Kingdom</a> founded by king <a href="/wiki/Kudungga" title="Kudungga">Kudungga</a> in the 4th century CE, then the <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesultanan_Kutai_Kartanegara_ing_Martadipura" class="extiw" title="id:Kesultanan Kutai Kartanegara ing Martadipura">Sultanate of Kutai Kartanegara ing Martadipura</a> was formed later in the 15th century after the royalties converted to Islam.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L">L</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: L"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langsa" title="Langsa">Langsa</a>: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larantuka" title="Larantuka">Larantuka</a>: A 3,300 km<sup>2</sup> state in the Flores islands, founded c1400 ...</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura,_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura, Indonesia (page does not exist)">Laura</a>: A state on the island of Sumba ...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limboto" class="mw-redirect" title="Limboto">Limboto</a>: A state and town in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara), founded in 1667 and suppressed in 1895</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lio_sultanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lio sultanate (page does not exist)">Lio</a>: A state in the Flores islands ...</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lise_(Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lise (Indonesia) (page does not exist)">Lise</a>: A state in the Flores islands ...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a>: A state-island in Bali that became independent after the fall of the Majapahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several states ...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luwu" class="mw-redirect" title="Luwu">Luwu</a>: A state founded before 1600 in the Bugis region of the Southern Celebes ...</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="M">M</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: M"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majene" title="Majene">Majene</a>: A state in the Mandar region in the Southern Celebes ...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamuju_(city)" title="Mamuju (city)">Mamuju</a>: A state in the Mandar region in the Southern Celebes ...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manggarai" class="mw-redirect" title="Manggarai">Manggarai</a>: A state in the Flores islands, founded in 1759. From 1762 until 1815 and from 1851 until 1907, Manggarai was part of the Sultanate of Bima ...</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangkualaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangkualaman (page does not exist)">Mangkualaman</a>: it was divided out of the historical holdings of the royal family of Pakualaman on 23 August 2021 as a proposed settlement between Royal claimants with KGPAA Mangku Alam Al-Haj Maulana Abdullah Khalifatullah Al-Jawi as head of the principality. The settlement is based on the historic restoration of the Merdiko Praja Mangkualaman Principality, which was established on March 7, 1822, by the Dutch East Indies colonial government.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangkunegaran" title="Mangkunegaran">Mangkunegaran</a>: A 2,579.98 km<sup>2</sup> state founded on 17 March 1757 in the <a href="/wiki/Surakarta_Sunanate" title="Surakarta Sunanate">Surakarta Sunanate</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_(Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mappa (Indonesia) (page does not exist)">Mappa</a>: A state in the Toraja region of the Southern Celebes ...</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marang_(Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marang (Indonesia) (page does not exist)">Marang</a>: A state and town in the Makassar region in the Southern Celebes ...</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="N">N</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: N"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napu_(Celebes)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napu (Celebes) (page does not exist)">Napu</a>: A state in the Middle Celebes.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napu_(Sumba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napu (Sumba) (page does not exist)">Napu</a>: A state on the island of Sumba.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nita_(Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nita (Indonesia) (page does not exist)">Nita</a>: A state in the Flores islands.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="P">P</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: P"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pagaruyung_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagaruyung Kingdom">Pagaruyung</a>: The seat of Minangkabau kings of Western Sumatra ...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakualaman" title="Pakualaman">Pakualaman</a>: A 417.62 km<sup>2</sup> state founded on 22 June 1812 or 17 March 1813 in the Sultanate of Yogyakarta in Java.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_Sultanate" title="Palembang Sultanate">Palembang Darussalam</a>: The Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam (Sumatra) was proclaimed in 1675 and dissolved by the colonial government of the Dutch Indies on October 7, 1823.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peureulak_Sultanate" title="Peureulak Sultanate">Perlak</a>: The earliest sultanate in Southeast Asia, believed to be accepted Islam as early as the 9th century.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianak" title="Pontianak">Pontianak</a>: The state of Pontianak was created in Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat) in 1771 but was elevated as a sultanate only in 1778 by the Raja of Riau.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="R">R</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: R"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riau-Lingga_Sultanate" title="Riau-Lingga Sultanate">Riau-Lingga</a>: A Malay Sultanate existed between 1824-1918.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="S">S</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: S"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sambas" title="Sultanate of Sambas">Sambas</a>: A state in West Borneo ...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sekar" title="Kingdom of Sekar">Sekar</a>: A small kingdom located in Sekar, <a href="/wiki/Fakfak_Regency" title="Fakfak Regency">Fakfak Regency</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Papua_(province)" title="West Papua (province)">West Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Serdang" title="Sultanate of Serdang">Serdang</a>: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur), independent from Siak on 16/8/1862.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Siak_Sri_Indrapura" title="Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura">Siak Sri Indrapura</a>: A state in eastern Sumatra founded in 1722, split from Johor Empire, and became dominant in the region in the 18th century, and contracted in the following century to the Siak River basin.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solor_Watan_Lema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solor Watan Lema (page does not exist)">Solor Watan Lema</a>: A confederation of five Islamic kingdoms in East Nusa Tenggara.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonbai" title="Sonbai">Sonbai</a>: A dynasty in <a href="/wiki/West_Timor" title="West Timor">West Timor</a> which was divided in <a href="/wiki/Sonbai_Besar" title="Sonbai Besar">Sonbai Besar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sonbai_Kecil" title="Sonbai Kecil">Sonbai Kecil</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soya_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soya Kingdom (page does not exist)">Soya</a>: A small kingdom in <a href="/wiki/Ambon,_Maluku" title="Ambon, Maluku">Ambon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku Islands</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kingdom" title="Sunda Kingdom">Sunda</a>: A kingdom in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surakarta_Sunanate" title="Surakarta Sunanate">Surakarta</a>: A 3,635 km<sup>2</sup> state in Java founded in 1755 after the state of Mataram split into two states.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="T">T</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: T"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tabanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabanan">Tabanan</a>: is a kingdom in central Bali, built by "Shri Arya Kenceng" the chief of the Majapahit Army who attacked the "Bali Kuna" kingdom in the 14th century. Then for 21 generation his descendant ruled Tabanan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanette" title="Tanette">Tanette</a>: founded around 1547 in South Sulawesi ...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Ternate" title="Sultanate of Ternate">Ternate</a>: A 65 km<sup>2</sup> state in the Moluccas founded in the 13th century by people from Djaïlolo (today <a href="/wiki/Jailolo_(town)" title="Jailolo (town)">Jailolo</a>). Ternate became the premier state of the Moluccas in 1380 over Djailolo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidore" title="Tidore">Tidore</a>: is a center of a spice-funded sultanate that arose in the 15th century.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U">U</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: U"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ubud" title="Ubud">Ubud</a>: A Raja family in the principality of Gianyar in southeast Bali.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="W">W</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: W"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wajoq" title="Wajoq">Wajoq</a>: A state founded c.1450 by refugees by Luwu in the Bugi region of the Southwestern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). A kind of aristocratic republic governed by a council.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wehali" title="Wehali">Wehali</a>: A kingdom in the southern part of Central Timor, regarded by the Timorese as the centre of their political culture.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Y">Y</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Y"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Sultanate" title="Yogyakarta Sultanate">Yogyakarta</a>: In 1755, the Sultanate of Mataram in Java split into two states: Yogyakarta and Surakarta. Both states were subject to the indirect rule of the Dutch until 1949 when Indonesia gained independence and full recognition from the Netherlands.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">List of regencies and cities of Indonesia</a> for current governmental divisions</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hari_Sulistiawati,_Isjoni_',_Kamaruddin_'-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hari_Sulistiawati,_Isjoni_',_Kamaruddin_'_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1">"THE KINGDOM OF INDRAGIRI IN THE REIGN OF GOVERNMENT PADUKA MAULANA SRI SULTAN ALAUDDIN ISKANDAR SYAH JOHAN ZIRULLAH FIL ALAM (NARASINGA II) IN 1473-1532". <i>Online Journal, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Riau</i>. <b>4</b> (2): 3. 2017. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2355-6897">2355-6897</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Online+Journal%2C+Faculty+of+Teacher+Training+and+Education+University+of+Riau&rft.atitle=THE+KINGDOM+OF+INDRAGIRI+IN+THE+REIGN+OF+GOVERNMENT+PADUKA+MAULANA+SRI+SULTAN+ALAUDDIN+ISKANDAR+SYAH+JOHAN+ZIRULLAH+FIL+ALAM+%28NARASINGA+II%29+IN+1473-1532&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2017&rft.issn=2355-6897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Indonesian+monarchies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHariansah,_Erik2019" class="citation web cs1">Hariansah, Erik (19 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://attoriolong.com/2019/03/kandis-dan-salakanagara-adalah-kerajaan-tertua-di-nusantara/">"Kandis dan Salakanagara adalah Kerajaan Tertua di Nusantara?"</a>. Attoriolong<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kandis+dan+Salakanagara+adalah+Kerajaan+Tertua+di+Nusantara%3F&rft.pub=Attoriolong&rft.date=2019-03-19&rft.au=Hariansah%2C+Erik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fattoriolong.com%2F2019%2F03%2Fkandis-dan-salakanagara-adalah-kerajaan-tertua-di-nusantara%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Indonesian+monarchies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ppid.riau.go.id/pages/profil-daerah">"Profil Daerah - PPID Provinsi Riau - Pemerintah Provinsi Riau"</a>. 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]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Former_states_in_Indonesia" title="Template:Former states in Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Former_states_in_Indonesia" 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Kingdom">Blambangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galuh_Kingdom" title="Galuh Kingdom">Galuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishana_dynasty" title="Ishana dynasty">Ishana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janggala" title="Janggala">Janggala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahuripan" title="Kahuripan">Kahuripan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalingga_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalingga kingdom">Kalingga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kediri_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kediri Kingdom">Kediri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mataram_kingdom" title="Mataram kingdom">Mataram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasa_dynasty" title="Rajasa dynasty">Rajasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjaya_dynasty" title="Sanjaya dynasty">Sanjaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shailendra_dynasty" title="Shailendra dynasty">Shailendra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singhasari" title="Singhasari">Singhasari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kingdom" title="Sunda Kingdom">Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarumanagara" title="Tarumanagara">Tarumanagara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islamic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banten_Sultanate" title="Banten Sultanate">Banten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Cirebon" title="Sultanate of Cirebon">Cirebon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demak_Sultanate" title="Demak Sultanate">Demak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinyamat_Sultanate" title="Kalinyamat Sultanate">Kalinyamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate" title="Mataram Sultanate">Mataram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pajang" title="Kingdom of Pajang">Pajang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sumedang_Larang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Sumedang Larang">Sumedang Larang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surakarta_Sunanate" title="Surakarta Sunanate">Surakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Sultanate" title="Yogyakarta Sultanate">Yogyakarta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hindu/Buddhist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dharmasraya" title="Dharmasraya">Dharmasraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantoli" title="Kantoli">Kantoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melayu_Kingdom" title="Melayu Kingdom">Malayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauli" title="Mauli">Mauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannai" title="Pannai">Pannai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaskuta_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Samaskuta Kingdom">Samaskuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanfotsi" title="Sanfotsi">Sanfotsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islamic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_Sultanate" title="Aceh Sultanate">Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aru_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Aru Kingdom">Aru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahan_Sultanate" title="Asahan Sultanate">Asahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Deli" title="Sultanate of Deli">Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambi_Sultanate" title="Jambi Sultanate">Jambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johor_Sultanate" title="Johor Sultanate">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Langkat" title="Sultanate of Langkat">Langkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacca_Sultanate" title="Malacca Sultanate">Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_Sultanate" title="Palembang Sultanate">Palembang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagaruyung_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagaruyung Kingdom">Pagaruyung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau-Lingga_Sultanate" title="Riau-Lingga Sultanate">Riau-Lingga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samudera_Pasai_Sultanate" title="Samudera Pasai Sultanate">Samudera Pasai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Serdang" title="Sultanate of Serdang">Serdang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Siak_Sri_Indrapura" title="Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura">Siak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Banjar" title="Sultanate of Banjar">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruneian Empire">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Bulungan" title="Sultanate of Bulungan">Bulungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutai" title="Kutai">Kutai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanfang_Republic" title="Lanfang Republic">Lanfang Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_Dipa" title="Negara Dipa">Negara Dipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_Daha" title="Negara Daha">Negara Daha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Sultanate" title="Pontianak Sultanate">Pontianak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sambas" title="Sultanate of Sambas">Sambas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sarawak" title="Sultanate of Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjungpura_Kingdom" title="Tanjungpura Kingdom">Tanjungpura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Gowa" title="Sultanate of Gowa">Gowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bone_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Bone state">Bone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Buton" title="Sultanate of Buton">Buton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luwu" class="mw-redirect" title="Luwu">Luwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wajoq" title="Wajoq">Wajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Banggai" title="Kingdom of Banggai">Banggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Siau" title="Kingdom of Siau">Siau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser Sunda Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Kingdom" title="Bali Kingdom">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bima_Sultanate" title="Bima Sultanate">Bima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Larantuka" title="Kingdom of Larantuka">Larantuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mengwi" title="Kingdom of Mengwi">Mengwi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solor_Watan_Lema_Confederation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solor Watan Lema Confederation (page does not exist)">Solor Watan Lema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Timor" title="West Timor">West Timor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amabi" title="Amabi">Amabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanatun" title="Amanatun">Amanatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanuban" title="Amanuban">Amanuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarasi" title="Amarasi">Amarasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonbai" title="Sonbai">Sonbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wehali" title="Wehali">Wehali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iha" title="Kingdom of Iha">Iha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Honimoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Honimoa (page does not exist)">Honimoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huamual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huamual (page does not exist)">Huamual</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Huamual" class="extiw" title="id:Kerajaan Huamual">id</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanate_of_Loloda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanate of Loloda (page does not exist)">Loloda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri_Soya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negeri Soya (page does not exist)">Negeri Soya</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negeri_Soya" class="extiw" title="id:Negeri Soya">id</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_South_Maluku" title="Republic of South Maluku">South Maluku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_Hitu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah Hitu (page does not exist)">Tanah Hitu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Tanah_Hitu" class="extiw" title="id:Kerajaan Tanah Hitu">id</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Ternate" title="Sultanate of Ternate">Ternate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Tidore" title="Sultanate of Tidore">Tidore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Jailolo" title="Sultanate of Jailolo">Jailolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Bacan" title="Sultanate of Bacan">Bacan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_New_Guinea" title="Western New Guinea">Papua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kaimana" title="Kingdom of Kaimana">Kaimana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salawati_Kingdom" title="Salawati Kingdom">Salawati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved 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