CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Wajoq - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"8a4588a0-2629-4370-b561-dfef62f1278d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Wajoq","wgTitle":"Wajoq","wgCurRevisionId":1216435194,"wgRevisionId":1216435194,"wgArticleId":12985774,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Articles containing Buginese-language text","Articles to be expanded from April 2020","All articles to be expanded","CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Precolonial states of Indonesia","History of Sulawesi"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Wajoq","wgRelevantArticleId":12985774,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3106846","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled": false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Wajoq - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wajoq"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wajoq"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Wajoq rootpage-Wajoq skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Wajoq" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wajoq" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Wajoq" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wajoq" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_history_(c._1400–1582)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history_(c._1400–1582)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history (c. 1400–1582)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history_(c._1400–1582)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Tellumpocco_alliance_and_the_rise_of_Gowa-Talloq_(1582–1660)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Tellumpocco_alliance_and_the_rise_of_Gowa-Talloq_(1582–1660)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>The <i>Tellumpocco</i> alliance and the rise of Gowa-Talloq (1582–1660)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Tellumpocco_alliance_and_the_rise_of_Gowa-Talloq_(1582–1660)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makassar_War_and_Wajorese_migrations_(1660–1730)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makassar_War_and_Wajorese_migrations_(1660–1730)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Makassar War and Wajorese migrations (1660–1730)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makassar_War_and_Wajorese_migrations_(1660–1730)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wajoq_under_La_Maddukelleng_(1730–1754)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wajoq_under_La_Maddukelleng_(1730–1754)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Wajoq under La Maddukelleng (1730–1754)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wajoq_under_La_Maddukelleng_(1730–1754)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Government and politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_and_society" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_and_society"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Culture and society</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture_and_society-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wajoq</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Wajo" title="Principauté de Wajo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Principauté de Wajo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Wajo" title="Kerajaan Wajo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Wajo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Wajo" title="Kerajaan Wajo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerajaan Wajo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Wajo" title="Reino Wajo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino Wajo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வஜோ சுல்தானகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வஜோ சுல்தானகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%B9%85%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="瓦久王国 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦久王国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Wajo" title="Kerajaan Wajo – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kerajaan Wajo" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3106846#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wajoq" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Wajoq" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wajoq"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wajoq"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Wajoq" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wajoq" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&oldid=1216435194" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Wajoq&id=1216435194&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWajoq"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWajoq"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wajoq&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3106846" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former state in South Sulawesi, Indonesia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Wajo Kingdom" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Wajo_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Wajo (disambiguation)">Wajo (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Kingdom of Wajoq</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="Buginese-language text"><span lang="bug">ᨕᨀᨑᨘᨂᨛ ᨑᨗ ᨓᨍᨚ</span></span><br /><i>Akkarungeng ri Wajoq</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1400</span>–1957</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Part of <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> <small>(1906–1949)</small><br />Part of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <small>(1949–1957)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data">Tosora <small>(until 1906)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Sengkang,_Indonesia" title="Sengkang, Indonesia">Séngkang</a> <small>(1906–1957)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bugis_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bugis language">Bugis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elective_monarchy" title="Elective monarchy">Elective</a> <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional</a> <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">monarchy</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985498_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985498-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Early_modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Early modern">Early modern</a> to <a href="/wiki/Late_modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Late modern">late modern</a> periods</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">early 15th century</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/South_Sulawesi_expeditions_of_1905" title="South Sulawesi expeditions of 1905">Subjugated</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch colonial government</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1906</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Disestablished and transformed into a <a href="/wiki/Regency_(Indonesia)" title="Regency (Indonesia)">regency</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Sulawesi" title="South Sulawesi">South Sulawesi</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1957</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinnotabiq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinnotabiq (page does not exist)">Cinnotabiq</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Wajo_Regency" title="Wajo Regency">Wajo Regency</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wajoq</b>, also spelled <b>Wajo</b>, <b>Wajo'</b>, or <b>Wajok</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Bugis_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bugis people">Bugis</a> elective principality in the eastern part of the <a href="/wiki/South_Sulawesi" title="South Sulawesi">South Sulawesi</a> peninsula. It was founded in the 15th century, and reached its peak in the 18th century, when it briefly became the hegemon of South Sulawesi replacing <a href="/wiki/Bone_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Bone state">Boné</a>. Wajoq retained its independence until it was <a href="/wiki/South_Sulawesi_expeditions_of_1905" title="South Sulawesi expeditions of 1905">subdued in the early 20th century</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch colonial government</a>. It continued to exist in some form up to the mid-20th century, when the self-governing entity was transformed into <a href="/wiki/Wajo_Regency" title="Wajo Regency">Wajo Regency</a> in the newly independent <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Indonesia">Republic of Indonesia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history_(c._1400–1582)"><span id="Early_history_.28c._1400.E2.80.931582.29"></span>Early history (c. 1400–1582)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history (c. 1400–1582)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The emergence of Wajoq and other interior polities of South Sulawesi is associated with the major <a href="/wiki/Intensive_farming" title="Intensive farming">agricultural expansion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Centralized_government" title="Centralized government">political centralization</a> in the 14th century, which was encouraged by an increase in external demand for South Sulawesi rice.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDruce200934–36_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDruce200934–36-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996100–103_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996100–103-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Population rose as the formerly common <a href="/wiki/Slash-and-burn" title="Slash-and-burn">swidden</a> agriculture was increasingly replaced with intensive <a href="/wiki/Wet_rice" class="mw-redirect" title="Wet rice">wet rice</a> cultivation. Throughout the interior of the peninsula, forests were <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">cleared</a> and new settlements founded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras199698–100_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras199698–100-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The people of Wajoq themselves associate the origin of their polity with migrations and establishment of new settlements. Wajorese text <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontaraq_Sukkuqna_Wajoq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lontaraq Sukkuqna Wajoq (page does not exist)">Lontaraq Sukkuqna Wajoq</a></i> (<i>Complete Chronicle of Wajoq</i>), for example, recounts the story of a Bugis noble who, on a hunting expedition, found "an area with wide fields, thick forests with wild boars, deer, and buffalo, and numerous lakes replete with fish".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201427_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201427-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then decided to settle there and founded the polity of Cinnotabiq,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985348,_359_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985348,_359-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which transformed into Wajoq in the early 15th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201424_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201424-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tradition maintains that the name "Wajoq" came from the <i>bajoq</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tree, under which the then Cinnotabiq ruler La Tenribali<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> supposedly concluded a <a href="/wiki/Social_contract" title="Social contract">social contract</a> with the three chiefs of Boliq, whose communities formed the core of Wajoq.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983477–478_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983477–478-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201425,_114_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201425,_114-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La Tenribali was appointed to reign over Boliq lands and thus became the first <i>batara</i> (ruler, <abbr title="literally">lit.</abbr> "sky") of Wajoq.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983477–478_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983477–478-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The third <i>batara</i> of Wajoq, La Pateddungi To Samallangiq, was forced to <a href="/wiki/Abdicate" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdicate">abdicate</a> by his people, reportedly because of his immoral actions. He was later <a href="/wiki/Assassin" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassin">assassinated</a> by a Wajorese noble.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983478_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983478-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wajoq then underwent a constitutional change, after which a governing council was established. This council included and was presided by an elective principal ruler, who from then on would be known as the <i>arung matoa</i> (lit. "senior lord"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen2014174_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen2014174-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). La Paléwo To Palippu from Béttémpola was chosen by the council as the first <i>arung matoa</i> of Wajoq.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983479–482_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983479–482-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the reign of the fourth <i>arung matoa</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Tadampareq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Tadampareq (page does not exist)">La Tadampareq Puang ri Maggalatung</a> (<abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1491</span>–1521<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985575_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985575-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), Wajoq became one of the major Bugis polities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201428_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201428-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996112–113_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996112–113-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the turn of the 16th century, Wajoq had been able to secure a relatively higher standing in its relationship with the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Luwu" class="mw-redirect" title="Luwu">Luwuq</a>, which was a powerful polity in South Sulawesi during the 15th century, and presumably was regarded as Wajoq's overlord.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDruce2009228_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDruce2009228-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198121_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198121-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996113–114_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996113–114-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together with Luwuq, Wajoq won a war against the nearby polity of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidenreng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidenreng (page does not exist)">Sidénréng</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ajatappareng" title="Ajatappareng">Ajatappareng</a>, forcing the latter to cede its territories north of the central lakes to Wajoq.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDruce2009228_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDruce2009228-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996113–114_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996113–114-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wajoq under La Tadampareq also absorbed the remnants of what might have been the core territories of Cina, another influential early Bugis polity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECaldwellWellen2017306,_319_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECaldwellWellen2017306,_319-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Balance of power in the region further shifted in the early 16th century when <a href="/wiki/Bone_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Bone state">Boné</a>, a Bugis polity south of Wajoq, emerged victorious against Luwuq, and thus assumed a paramount position in the eastern part of the peninsula.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201428_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201428-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198122_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198122-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996114_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996114-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, the <a href="/wiki/Makassar_people" title="Makassar people">Makassar</a> twin kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Gowa" title="Sultanate of Gowa">Gowa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tallo" title="Kingdom of Tallo">Talloq</a> to the west also <a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_Gowa_and_Talloq#Gowa_and_Talloq_from_1511_to_1565" title="Early history of Gowa and Talloq">started to expand their power</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198124_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198124-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early in the century, Gowa had cooperated with Boné in wars against Luwuq and Wajoq,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198123_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198123-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but by the mid of the century their struggles for <a href="/wiki/Hegemony" title="Hegemony">hegemony</a> made Gowa and Boné clashed against each other. By this time, Wajoq had also fallen under Gowa's sphere of influence, and supported Gowa in a war against Boné in the 1560s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996116,_131–132_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996116,_131–132-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198130_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198130-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Tellumpocco_alliance_and_the_rise_of_Gowa-Talloq_(1582–1660)"><span id="The_Tellumpocco_alliance_and_the_rise_of_Gowa-Talloq_.281582.E2.80.931660.29"></span>The <i>Tellumpocco</i> alliance and the rise of Gowa-Talloq (1582–1660)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Tellumpocco alliance and the rise of Gowa-Talloq (1582–1660)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Sulawesi_circa_1600.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/South_Sulawesi_circa_1600.svg/220px-South_Sulawesi_circa_1600.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/South_Sulawesi_circa_1600.svg/330px-South_Sulawesi_circa_1600.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/South_Sulawesi_circa_1600.svg/440px-South_Sulawesi_circa_1600.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption>Political division of southern Sulawesi in around 1590</figcaption></figure> <p>The continued rise of Gowa and its harsh treatment of its Bugis subordinates Wajoq and <a href="/wiki/Soppeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Soppeng">Soppéng</a> prompted the latter two to sign the Treaty of Timurung, a mutual defense pact initiated by Boné in 1582.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996132–133_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996132–133-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The relationship between these three allied Bugis polities, also known as the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellumpocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tellumpocco (page does not exist)">Tellumpocco</a></i> ("Three Powers", lit. "Three Peaks"), is defined as that of brothers, with Boné acting as the elder, Wajoq the middle, and Soppéng the younger one. It sought to reclaim the autonomy of these Bugis lands, and to stop Gowa's expansionism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201429_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201429-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198130–31_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198130–31-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDruce2009249_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDruce2009249-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gowa's subsequent campaigns against Wajoq in 1582 as well as against Boné in 1585 and 1588 were all successfully repulsed by the alliance. Another campaign in 1590 was abandoned following the murder of Gowa's ruler <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunijalloq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunijalloq (page does not exist)">Tunijalloq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198131_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198131-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nevertheless, by the early 17th century, Gowa and Talloq had succeeded in becoming the most dominant powers in the South Sulawesi peninsula as they bolstered international trade and promoted the new faith of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201429,_177_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201429,_177-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1608 and 1611, Gowa waged successful campaigns throughout South Sulawesi, forcing Soppéng to embrace Islam in 1609, Wajoq in 1610, and Boné in 1611.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198133_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198133-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996136–137_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996136–137-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thereafter, the <i>Tellumpocco</i> surrendered the control of their foreign affairs to Gowa, although they were allowed to retain the alliance and still preserve considerable autonomy within their own domains.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201429_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201429-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198137–38_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198137–38-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This arrangement proved to be quite successful to win the support of the Bugis. Wajoq in particular grew increasingly loyal to Gowa. The <i>arung matoa</i> To Mappassaungngé (r. 1627–1628<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985576_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985576-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) even offered to guard the Gowa capital when its ruler was off for an expedition, despite he was not being obliged to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198137–38_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198137–38-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wajoq entered another conflict when the ruler of Boné, <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Maddaremmeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Maddaremmeng (page does not exist)">La Maddaremmeng</a> (r. 1626–1643), whether for political or religious reasons, attacked and pillaged Pénéki, one of Wajoq's constituent communities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201429_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201429-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198140_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198140-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As La Maddaremmeng refused to compensate for the goods seized in Pénéki, Wajoq and Boné went to war against each other.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201429_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201429-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gowa and Soppéng sided with Wajoq in this conflict, and the joint forces succeeded in defeating Boné in late 1643.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198139–40_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198139–40-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996142_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996142-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boné was harshly punished by being made a vassal of Gowa,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201429_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201429-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a Bugis noble installed as a <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> responsible to a Makassar lord. A subsequent rebellion led by La Maddaremmeng's brother was also <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Passempe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Passempe (page does not exist)">quashed</a>, and Boné's status was further degraded to that of a "slave" (i.e. a colony), while its nobles were forcibly relocated to Gowa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198141–42_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198141–42-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996142–143_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996142–143-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several contested territories held by Boné were given to Wajoq, and a large number of people from Boné were forced into <a href="/wiki/Corv%C3%A9e" title="Corvée">unpaid labor</a> in Wajoq.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201429–30_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201429–30-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198142–43_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198142–43-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This humiliation entrenched a feeling of resentment among the people of Boné towards both Gowa and Wajoq.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201430_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201430-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198143_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198143-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Makassar_War_and_Wajorese_migrations_(1660–1730)"><span id="Makassar_War_and_Wajorese_migrations_.281660.E2.80.931730.29"></span>Makassar War and Wajorese migrations (1660–1730)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Makassar War and Wajorese migrations (1660–1730)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the second quarter of the 17th century, Gowa and Talloq had become the most politically and economically powerful polities in eastern Indonesia. The twin kingdoms' attempt to retain their hegemony brought them to a conflict with the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> (VOC), which wanted to monopolize the <a href="/wiki/Spice_trade" title="Spice trade">spice trade</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Moluccas" class="mw-redirect" title="Moluccas">Moluccas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201430_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201430-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198145–47_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198145–47-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1660, the Dutch attacked Gowa and managed to seize the fort of Paqnakkukang.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198149_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198149-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gowa then forced its vassals to provide labor to build military constructions in anticipation of further conflict, which ultimately resulted in a rebellion led by the Boné noble <a href="/wiki/Arung_Palakka" title="Arung Palakka">Arung Palakka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198150–52_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198150–52-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, his attempt to revive the <i>Tellumpocco</i> alliance failed, as Wajoq refused to break its treaty with Gowa to join forces with the rebels.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201430_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201430-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198154_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198154-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lacking enough support, the rebellion was successfully quelled by Gowa and Wajoq forces, driving Arung Palakka to escape to <a href="/wiki/Buton" title="Buton">Buton</a>, and later, to <a href="/wiki/Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Batavia, Dutch East Indies">Batavia</a>, seeking aid from the VOC.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198156–59,_66_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198156–59,_66-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Makassar_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Makassar War">Makassar War</a> (1666–1669), Wajoq fiercely supported Gowa against the alliance of the VOC and local forces from Boné and elsewhere led by Arung Palakka. Even after the fall of Gowa's court Sombaopu and the formal surrender of Gowa and Talloq, the <i>arung matoa</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Tenrilai_To_Sengngeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Tenrilai To Sengngeng (page does not exist)">La Tenrilai To Sengngeng</a> (r. 1658–1670) still refused to abide by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bungaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Bungaya">Treaty of Bungaya</a> and continued to resist the Dutch and Boné forces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201431–32_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201431–32-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198137,_124–126,_138_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198137,_124–126,_138-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By mid-1670, Arung Palakka had launched a large-scale invasion of Wajoq. Despite hard resistance from Wajorese defenders, the walled capital city of Tosora <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Tosora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Tosora (page does not exist)">fell to the Boné-led forces</a> in December 1670. La Tenrilai was <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action">killed in action</a>, and his successor <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Paliliq_To_Malu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Paliliq To Malu (page does not exist)">La Paliliq To Malu</a> (r. 1670–1679) was forced to sign a treaty restricting Wajorese political, trade and military powers, in addition to the Treaty of Bungaya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201433–35_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201433–35-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya1981140–141_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya1981140–141-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In spite of Wajoq's surrender, it still faced harsh retribution from Arung Palakka and the people of Boné. Many Wajorese were kidnapped and harassed or had their belongings seized.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201436_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201436-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boné also annexed the coastal territories near the mouth of <a href="/wiki/Walanae_River" title="Walanae River">Cenrana River</a>, which was Wajoq's sole access to the sea.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya1981143_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya1981143-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wajoq's complains to the Dutch at Makassar regarding Boné's arbitrary actions were given little attention. By this time, Arung Palakka had been sending soldiers to help the VOC in <a href="/wiki/Trunajaya_rebellion" title="Trunajaya rebellion">a campaign in Java</a>, and the VOC did not want to risk severing their relationship with an important ally.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201437–38_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201437–38-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya1981142–143,_190–192,_205_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya1981142–143,_190–192,_205-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was these difficulties faced by the Wajorese in their homeland which prompted them to emigrate elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya1981143_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya1981143-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While migration had always been an important part of Wajorese culture, it was particularly prominent in the aftermath of the Makassar War, when a large number of Wajorese migrants established themselves abroad in Makassar, eastern <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser Sunda Islands</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Straits_of_Malacca" class="mw-redirect" title="Straits of Malacca">Straits of Malacca</a> area, among other places.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya1981143_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya1981143-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen200938,_82_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen200938,_82-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELineton1975b178_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELineton1975b178-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These diaspora communities were connected to their homeland as well as to each other by familial, commercial, political and legal ties.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen200982_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen200982-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the early 18th century, a sequence of Wajorese rulers had begun to take advantage of these connections to revitalize their country. Several rulers ordered their people abroad to buy weapons to rearm Wajoq.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen200982_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen200982-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuli2010144–145_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuli2010144–145-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Attention was also given to commerce; one particular <i>arung matoa</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Tenriwerrung_Puanna_Sangngaji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Tenriwerrung Puanna Sangngaji (page does not exist)">La Tenriwerrung Puanna Sangngaji</a> (r. 1711–1713), even proclaimed it as a moral duty, noting that the people of Wajoq "could not 'stand upright' unless they sought riches".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen200982_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen200982-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His successor, <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Sal%C3%A9wangeng_To_Tenrirua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Saléwangeng To Tenrirua (page does not exist)">La Saléwangeng To Tenrirua</a> (r. 1713–1736), actively supported international commerce in more practical ways.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen200982–83_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen200982–83-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He dredged the river that leads to the capital Tosora to ease access for large boats, strengthened local industries by requiring them to appoint political representatives known as <i>akkajenangngeng</i>, created an official governmental post with the specific role of promoting trade, and set up a fund which can be used for investment on commerce and agriculture as well as for social security purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuli2010144–145_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuli2010144–145-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen200982–83_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen200982–83-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wajoq_under_La_Maddukelleng_(1730–1754)"><span id="Wajoq_under_La_Maddukelleng_.281730.E2.80.931754.29"></span>Wajoq under La Maddukelleng (1730–1754)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Wajoq under La Maddukelleng (1730–1754)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Since Arung Palakka's death in 1696, none of his successor was as capable as him in maintaining Boné's hegemony over South Sulawesi. This allowed Wajorese trade to flourish without much restriction.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201430,_69_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201430,_69-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Interaction between Wajorese diaspora communities and their homeland intensified, and it culminated in the 1730s when the exiled Wajorese <a href="/wiki/La_Maddukelleng" title="La Maddukelleng">La Maddukelleng</a> came back to South Sulawesi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen2014137_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen2014137-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At first, he and his followers raided several communities in the western part of the peninsula and in the islands near Makassar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201855_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201855-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1736, he assumed the leadership of Pénéki (a constituent polity of Wajoq) and got involved in a confrontation with Boné. Following a retaliatory invasion from Boné, many Wajorese people came to support La Maddukelleng, and he assumed the position of <i>arung matoa</i> (r. 1736–1754) not long after.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201856_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201856-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With popular support, he led Wajoq into victory over Boné.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENoorduyn197261_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENoorduyn197261-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By mid-1737 a peace agreement had been signed, and Boné was obliged to compensate for all the losses Wajoq had suffered under the rulers of Boné since the Makassar War.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201857_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201857-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liberated from Boné dominance, Wajoq assumed a hegemonic position in South Sulawesi,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENoorduyn197261_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENoorduyn197261-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen2014137,_158–159_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen2014137,_158–159-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Wajorese record even stating that Wajoq was recognized as the leader of the <i>Tellumpocco</i> at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201857_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201857-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Government and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="me collapsible" width="300" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-family: arial; font-size: 85%; border: 1px solid #cccccc"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #e7dcc3">List of rulers<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #99CCCC"><i>Batara</i> of Wajoq </th></tr> <tr> <td>La Tenribali </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Mataesso </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Pateddungi To Samallangiq </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #99CCCC"><i>Arung Matoa</i> of Wajoq </th></tr> <tr> <td>La Paléwo To Palippu </td> <td>(1474–1481) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Obbi Settiriwareq </td> <td>(1481–1486) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Tenritumpuq To Langiq </td> <td>(1486–1481) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Tadampareq Puang ri Maggalatung </td> <td>(1491–1521) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Tenripakado To Nampé </td> <td>(1524–1535) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Temassongé </td> <td>(1535–1538) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Warani To Temmagiang </td> <td>(1538–1547) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Mallageni </td> <td>(1547) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Mappapuli To Appademmeng </td> <td>(1547–1564) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Pakoko To Pabbéleq </td> <td>(1564–1567) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Mungkaceq To Uddamang </td> <td>(1567–1607) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Sangkuru Patauq Mulajaji </td> <td>(1607–1610) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Mappepulu To Appamolé </td> <td>(1612–1616) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Samaléwa To Appakiung </td> <td>(1616–1621) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Pakallongi To Alinrungi </td> <td>(1621–1626) </td></tr> <tr> <td>To Mappassaungngé </td> <td>(1627–1628) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Pakallongi To Alinrungi </td> <td>(1628–1636) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Tenrilai To Uddamang </td> <td>(1636–1639) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Sigajang To Bunne </td> <td>(1639–1643) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Makkaraka To Patemmui </td> <td>(1643–1648) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Temmassongeq Puanna Daéli </td> <td>(1648–1651) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Parammaq To Réwo </td> <td>(1651–1658) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Tenrilai To Sengngeng </td> <td>(1658–1670) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Paliliq To Malu </td> <td>(1670–1679) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Pariusi Daéng Manyampaq </td> <td>(1679–1699) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Tenrisessu To Timoé </td> <td>(1699–1702) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Mattoneq To Sakkeq </td> <td>(1702–1703) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Galigo To Sunia </td> <td>(1703–1712) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Tenriwerrung Puanna Sangngaji </td> <td>(1712–1715) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Saléwangeng To Tenrirua </td> <td>(1715–1736) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Maddukelleng </td> <td>(1736–1754) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Maddanaca </td> <td>(1754–1755) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Passaung Puanna La Omoq </td> <td>(1758–1761) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Mappajung Puanna Salowo </td> <td>(1761–1767) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Malliungeng To Alléong </td> <td>(1767–1770) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Mallalengeng </td> <td>(1795–1817) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Manang To Appamadeng </td> <td>(1821–1825) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Paddengngeng Puanna Pallaguna </td> <td>(1839–1845) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Pawellangi Pajumpéroé </td> <td>(1854–1859) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Cincing Akil Ali </td> <td>(1859–1885) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Koro </td> <td>(1885–1891) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Passamulaq </td> <td>(1892–1897) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ishak Manggabarani </td> <td>(1900–1916) </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Tenrioddang </td> <td>(1926–1933) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Andiq Mangkonaq </td> <td>(1933–1949) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As with many other Bugis states, Wajoq was a confederation of smaller political and territorial communities. These communities were related to each other as well as to the central government at Tosora in various ways, ranging from vassalage to alliance "as between brothers".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996176–177_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996176–177-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The polity of Wajoq was divided into three <i>limpo</i> or main districts, namely Béttémpola, Tua, and Talotenreng, which represented its three original founding communities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201849–50_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201849–50-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996177–178_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996177–178-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each <i>limpo</i> held power over several smaller communities that either chose to affiliate themselves with the said <i>limpo</i> or were conquered.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201850_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201850-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each of these communities had considerable freedom, with its own leader and customs. It can also switch allegiance between different states, and by doing so, both its people and its territory will be subject to the new state.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201422_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201422-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The paramount ruler of Wajoq was titled <i>arung matoa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201423_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201423-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>arung matoa</i> was chosen among the "white-blood" or nobility class. The position of arung matoa cannot be held at once with another office. It also cannot be inherited and can only be held for life as long as the ruler was deemed fit for the position.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985465,_535_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985465,_535-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A ruler in precolonial South Sulawesi was expected to be subordinate to the state and the <i><a href="/wiki/Adat" title="Adat">adat</a></i> or customary law which delineates the autonomy of local communities; failure to do so may result in removal from office. The <i>arung matoa</i> La Samaléwa To Appakiung (r. 1612–1616), for example, was deposed by his people, reportedly because of his arbitrary actions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201422_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201422-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985385_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985385-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In running the day-to-day administration of Wajoq, the <i>arung matoa</i> was assisted by three pairs of civilian and military leaders, each pair representing one of the three <i>limpo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983482_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983482-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019245_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019245-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The civilian leader of a <i>limpo</i> was called a <i>ranreng</i> or regent, while the military leader was called a <i>baté lompo</i> (lit. "great banner") or standard bearer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996178_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996178-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The titles of the <i>baté lompo</i> were taken from the banner they carried: <i>Pilla</i> or "Scarlet" for Béttémpola, <i>Patola</i> or "Multi-colored" for Talotenreng, and <i>Cakkuridi</i> or "Yellow" for Tua.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201423_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201423-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985485_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985485-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each of the <i>ranreng</i> and <i>baté lompo</i> were at least as powerful as the <i>arung matoa</i>; together, these seven officials formed the state's highest governing body, known as <i>Petta Wajoq</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201423_81-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201423-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996178_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996178-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The central governing council of Wajoq consisted of 40 officials, collectively called the <i>Arung Patampulu</i> (lit. "Forty Lords"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen2014165_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen2014165-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), of which the <i>arung matoa</i> was a member as well as the head.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983482_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983482-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The whole members only convened on certain occasions, including the election of a new <i>arung matoa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201423,_175_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201423,_175-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201851_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201851-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The power of <i>Arung Patampulu</i>, in turn, was balanced by three non-noble officials known as <i>punggawa</i>, who were elected among the elders of each district.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983482_84-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983482-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019245_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019245-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These <i>punggawa</i> had considerable power. According to Brooke:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019245_85-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019245-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The powers of these pangawas [sic], or tribunes of the people, is considerable. With them only it rests to summon a meeting of the council of forty. They possess the right of veto to the appointment of an aru matoah [sic]. Their command alone is a legal summons to war, no chief or body having right, or even authority, to call the freemen to the field.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>James Brooke</cite></div></blockquote> <p>In addition to having <i>punggawa</i> as the formal permanent representation in the government, "respectable" commoners and village heads were also entitled to participate in the occasional extraordinary deliberative assembly which might be held in case the <i>Arung Patampulu</i> could not agree on the best way to resolve certain issues. These commoners may discuss and give input to the government on the best way to resolve these issues, although the ultimate decision in this kind of situations rested in the hands of <i>arung matoa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019246_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019246-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_and_society">Culture and society</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Culture and society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bugis_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bugis people">Bugis people</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Wajorese texts often reiterate that "the people of Wajoq are free", and that their only master is the customary law, which is based on consensus. The concept of the "freedoms of Wajoq" included, among others: <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of expressing opinions</a>, freedom to act based on one's intention, <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_movement" title="Freedom of movement">freedom of movement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_contract" title="Freedom of contract">freedom of contract</a>, and the freedom from unjust punishment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid1998148_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid1998148-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983481_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983481-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985433,_447–448_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985433,_447–448-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These "freedoms", however, had limitations and do not necessarily apply to the whole population. </p><p>Bugis women in the precolonial states of South Sulawesi were routinely involved in many aspects of the society. Women were also actively involved in the government. One 19th-century observer states that the women of South Sulawesi were commonly "consulted by the men on all public affairs" and were often "raised to the throne, [even] when the monarchy is elective".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019250_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019250-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British adventurer <a href="/wiki/James_Brooke" title="James Brooke">James Brooke</a> (future <a href="/wiki/Rajah_of_Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajah of Sarawak">Rajah of Sarawak</a>), notes that at the time of his visit to Wajoq in 1840, four out of six members of Petta Ennengngé were women, who frequently "appear in public like the men; ride, rule, and visit even foreigners, without the knowledge or consent of their husbands."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019250_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019250-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wajoq was the source of most South Sulawesi overseas merchants between late 17th and late 19th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid1998147_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid1998147-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wajorese commerce extended as far as <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELineton1975b178_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELineton1975b178-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid1998147_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid1998147-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the Maritime Southeast Asia, Wajorese and other Bugis merchants acted as intermediaries between large and small trading nations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELineton1975b178_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELineton1975b178-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wajorese trade flourished in part because of deliberate support from the government at Wajoq as well as from Wajorese communities abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201467–68_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201467–68-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leaders of Wajorese overseas communities regularly convened to advance their interest. One such conference in the early 18th century saw the codification of laws regulating Wajorese commerce and navigation, popularly called the Ammana Gappa's law code, after the then leader of the Wajorese community in Makassar. These laws set up frameworks for managing credit and debts as well as regulating other kinds of business relationships, providing ways to resolve conflict and giving Wajorese merchants advantages over merchants from other groups in Maritime Southeast Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen200984,_91,_97_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen200984,_91,_97-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201464–65,_71_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201464–65,_71-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such a law code, according to historian Kathryn Wellen, is "highly unusual, if not unique, for early modern insular Southeast Asia".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen200984_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen200984-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The government financially supported Wajorese merchants by providing monetary loans, taken from the fund established by La Saléwangeng. Borrowers were obliged to return the principals alongside parts of their profits. The profits would then be used to further Wajoq's interest, such as building armaments or renovating the state's mosque. This system allowed a large segment of Wajorese population to participate in commerce while also utilizing their economic power for the benefit of the society as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen200982–83,_97_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen200982–83,_97-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201476_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201476-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_Gowa_and_Talloq" title="Early history of Gowa and Talloq">Early history of Gowa and Talloq</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Glottal_stop" title="Glottal stop">glottal stop</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bugis_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bugis language">Bugis</a> and other <a href="/wiki/South_Sulawesi_languages" title="South Sulawesi languages">South Sulawesi languages</a> is variously represented with ⟨q⟩, ⟨k⟩, ⟨'⟩, or left unwritten. For consistency, this article follows the scheme used in <a href="#CITEREFDruce2009">Druce (2009)</a>, where ⟨q⟩ is used for the glottal stop, ⟨e⟩ represents a <a href="/wiki/Schwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwa">schwa</a>, and ⟨é⟩ represents [e].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Commonly identified as a <i><a href="/wiki/Macaranga" title="Macaranga">Macaranga</a></i> species (<a href="#CITEREFAbidin1985">Abidin 1985</a>, p. 403).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also known in several manuscripts as La Tenriba or La Tenribabbareng (<a href="#CITEREFAbidin1985">Abidin 1985</a>, p. 399).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">La Maddaremmeng had previously become a subject of controversy, as he had enforced a stricter interpretation of Islam to his people. He also went to abolish non-hereditary slavery in accordance to his belief, and tried to convince the other <i>Tellumpocco</i> members to follow his steps. This was not received favorably by Gowa, who viewed Boné's attempt to spread its religious influence as a direct challenge to its hegemony over South Sulawesi (<a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen 2014</a>, p. 29; <a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya 1981</a>, pp. 39–40; <a href="#CITEREFPelras1996">Pelras 1996</a>, p. 142).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNoorduyn1972">Noorduyn (1972</a>, p. 61) dates his reign to 1737–1754, but according to <a href="#CITEREFAbidin1985">Abidin (1985</a>, p. 577) and <a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014</a>, p. 145), he was appointed as the <i>arung matoa</i> of Wajoq on November 6, 1736. Wajorese sources recount that La Maddukelleng was chosen to replace La Saléwangeng (who is reported to have voluntarily resigned), although several contemporary records indicated that he assumed the position through usurpation (<a href="#CITEREFWellen2018">Wellen 2018</a>, p. 56).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adapted from <a href="#CITEREFAbidin1985">Abidin (1985</a>, pp. 574–578). Dates of reign for the first three rulers are not specified.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985498-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985498_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbidin1985">Abidin (1985)</a>, p. 498.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDruce200934–36-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDruce200934–36_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDruce2009">Druce (2009)</a>, pp. 34–36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996100–103-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996100–103_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPelras1996">Pelras (1996)</a>, pp. 100–103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras199698–100-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras199698–100_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPelras1996">Pelras (1996)</a>, pp. 98–100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201427-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201427_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985348,_359-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985348,_359_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbidin1985">Abidin (1985)</a>, pp. 348, 359.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201424-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201424_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983477–478-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983477–478_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983477–478_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbidin1983">Abidin (1983)</a>, pp. 477–478.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201425,_114-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201425,_114_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, pp. 25, 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983478-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983478_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbidin1983">Abidin (1983)</a>, p. 478.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen2014174-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen2014174_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, p. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983479–482-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983479–482_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbidin1983">Abidin (1983)</a>, pp. 479–482.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985575-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985575_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbidin1985">Abidin (1985)</a>, p. 575.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201428-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201428_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201428_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996112–113-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996112–113_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPelras1996">Pelras (1996)</a>, pp. 112–113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDruce2009228-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDruce2009228_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDruce2009228_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDruce2009">Druce (2009)</a>, p. 228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198121-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198121_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996113–114-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996113–114_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996113–114_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPelras1996">Pelras (1996)</a>, pp. 113–114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECaldwellWellen2017306,_319-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECaldwellWellen2017306,_319_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCaldwellWellen2017">Caldwell & Wellen (2017)</a>, pp. 306, 319.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198122-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198122_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996114-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996114_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPelras1996">Pelras (1996)</a>, p. 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198124-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198124_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198123-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198123_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996116,_131–132-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996116,_131–132_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPelras1996">Pelras (1996)</a>, pp. 116, 131–132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198130-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198130_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996132–133-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996132–133_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPelras1996">Pelras (1996)</a>, pp. 132–133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201429-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201429_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201429_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201429_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201429_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201429_30-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198130–31-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198130–31_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, pp. 30–31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDruce2009249-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDruce2009249_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDruce2009">Druce (2009)</a>, p. 249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198131-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198131_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201429,_177-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201429,_177_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, pp. 29, 177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198133-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198133_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996136–137-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996136–137_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPelras1996">Pelras (1996)</a>, pp. 136–137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198137–38-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198137–38_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198137–38_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, pp. 37–38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985576-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985576_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbidin1985">Abidin (1985)</a>, p. 576.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198140-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198140_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198139–40-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198139–40_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, pp. 39–40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996142-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996142_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPelras1996">Pelras (1996)</a>, p. 142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198141–42-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198141–42_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, pp. 41–42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996142–143-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996142–143_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPelras1996">Pelras (1996)</a>, pp. 142–143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201429–30-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201429–30_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, pp. 29–30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198142–43-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198142–43_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, pp. 42–43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201430-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201430_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201430_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201430_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198143-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198143_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198145–47-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198145–47_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, pp. 45–47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198149-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198149_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198150–52-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198150–52_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, pp. 50–52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198154-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198154_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198156–59,_66-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198156–59,_66_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, pp. 56–59, 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201431–32-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201431–32_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, pp. 31–32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya198137,_124–126,_138-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya198137,_124–126,_138_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, pp. 37, 124–126, 138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201433–35-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201433–35_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, pp. 33–35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya1981140–141-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya1981140–141_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, pp. 140–141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201436-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201436_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, pp. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya1981143-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya1981143_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya1981143_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya1981143_59-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, p. 143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201437–38-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201437–38_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, pp. 37–38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndaya1981142–143,_190–192,_205-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndaya1981142–143,_190–192,_205_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndaya1981">Andaya (1981)</a>, pp. 142–143, 190–192, 205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen200938,_82-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen200938,_82_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2009">Wellen (2009)</a>, pp. 38, 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELineton1975b178-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELineton1975b178_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELineton1975b178_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELineton1975b178_63-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLineton1975b">Lineton (1975b)</a>, p. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen200982-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen200982_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen200982_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen200982_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2009">Wellen (2009)</a>, p. 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuli2010144–145-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuli2010144–145_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuli2010144–145_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuli2010">Duli (2010)</a>, pp. 144–145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen200982–83-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen200982–83_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen200982–83_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2009">Wellen (2009)</a>, pp. 82–83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201430,_69-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201430,_69_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, pp. 30, 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen2014137-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen2014137_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, p. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201855-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201855_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2018">Wellen (2018)</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201856-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201856_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2018">Wellen (2018)</a>, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENoorduyn197261-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENoorduyn197261_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENoorduyn197261_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNoorduyn1972">Noorduyn (1972)</a>, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201857-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201857_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201857_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2018">Wellen (2018)</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen2014137,_158–159-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen2014137,_158–159_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, pp. 137, 158–159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996176–177-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996176–177_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPelras1996">Pelras (1996)</a>, pp. 176–177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201849–50-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201849–50_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2018">Wellen (2018)</a>, pp. 49–50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996177–178-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996177–178_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPelras1996">Pelras (1996)</a>, pp. 177–178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201850-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201850_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2018">Wellen (2018)</a>, p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201422-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201422_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201422_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201423-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201423_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201423_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201423_81-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985465,_535-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985465,_535_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbidin1985">Abidin (1985)</a>, pp. 465, 535.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985385-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985385_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbidin1985">Abidin (1985)</a>, p. 385.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983482-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983482_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983482_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983482_84-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbidin1983">Abidin (1983)</a>, p. 482.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019245-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019245_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019245_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019245_85-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHenleyCaldwell2019">Henley & Caldwell (2019)</a>, p. 245.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelras1996178-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996178_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPelras1996178_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPelras1996">Pelras (1996)</a>, p. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985485-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985485_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbidin1985">Abidin (1985)</a>, p. 485.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen2014165-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen2014165_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, p. 165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201423,_175-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201423,_175_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, pp. 23, 175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201851-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201851_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2018">Wellen (2018)</a>, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019246-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019246_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHenleyCaldwell2019">Henley & Caldwell (2019)</a>, p. 246.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid1998148-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid1998148_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReid1998">Reid (1998)</a>, p. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983481-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1983481_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbidin1983">Abidin (1983)</a>, p. 481.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985433,_447–448-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbidin1985433,_447–448_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbidin1985">Abidin (1985)</a>, pp. 433, 447–448.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019250-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019250_95-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenleyCaldwell2019250_95-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHenleyCaldwell2019">Henley & Caldwell (2019)</a>, p. 250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid1998147-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid1998147_96-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid1998147_96-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReid1998">Reid (1998)</a>, p. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201467–68-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201467–68_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, p. 67–68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen200984,_91,_97-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen200984,_91,_97_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2009">Wellen (2009)</a>, pp. 84, 91, 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201464–65,_71-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201464–65,_71_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, pp. 64–65, 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen200984-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen200984_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2009">Wellen (2009)</a>, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen200982–83,_97-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen200982–83,_97_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2009">Wellen (2009)</a>, p. 82–83, 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellen201476-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWellen201476_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWellen2014">Wellen (2014)</a>, p. 76.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAbidin1983" class="citation journal cs1">Abidin, Andi Zainal (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/32159714">"The emergence of early kingdoms in South Sulawesi: A preliminary remark on governmental contracts from the thirteenth to the fifteenth century"</a>. <i>Southeast Asian Studies</i>. <b>20</b> (4): 455–491.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=The+emergence+of+early+kingdoms+in+South+Sulawesi%3A+A+preliminary+remark+on+governmental+contracts+from+the+thirteenth+to+the+fifteenth+century&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=455-491&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Abidin&rft.aufirst=Andi+Zainal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F32159714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbidin1985" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">——— (1985). <i>Wajo' pada Abad XV–XVI: Suatu Penggalian Sejarah Terpendam Sulawesi Selatan dari Lontara</i> [<i>Wajo' in the XV–XVI Centuries: An Exploration of South Sulawesi's Forgotten History from Lontara Texts</i>] (in Indonesian). Bandung: Penerbit Alumni. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/12901929">12901929</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wajo%27+pada+Abad+XV%E2%80%93XVI%3A+Suatu+Penggalian+Sejarah+Terpendam+Sulawesi+Selatan+dari+Lontara&rft.place=Bandung&rft.pub=Penerbit+Alumni&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F12901929&rft.aulast=Abidin&rft.aufirst=Andi+Zainal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmmarell2002" class="citation journal cs1">Ammarell, Gene (2002). "Bugis migration and modes of adaptation to local situations". <i>Ethnology</i>. <b>41</b> (1): 51–67. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F4153020">10.2307/4153020</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4153020">4153020</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnology&rft.atitle=Bugis+migration+and+modes+of+adaptation+to+local+situations&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=51-67&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F4153020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4153020%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Ammarell&rft.aufirst=Gene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndaya1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Andaya" title="Leonard Andaya">Andaya, Leonard Y.</a> (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=to5uAAAAMAAJ&q=editions:E-DwSVS6BfQC"><i>The Heritage of Arung Palakka: A History of South Sulawesi (Celebes) in the Seventeenth Century</i></a>. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789024724635" title="Special:BookSources/9789024724635"><bdi>9789024724635</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Heritage+of+Arung+Palakka%3A+A+History+of+South+Sulawesi+%28Celebes%29+in+the+Seventeenth+Century&rft.place=Ann+Arbor&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=9789024724635&rft.aulast=Andaya&rft.aufirst=Leonard+Y.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dto5uAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Deditions%3AE-DwSVS6BfQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaldwellWellen2017" class="citation journal cs1">Caldwell, Ian; Wellen, Kathryn Anderson (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/journals/bki/173/2-3/article-p296_6.xml">"Finding Cina: A new paradigm for early Bugis history"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bijdragen_tot_de_Taal-,_Land-_en_Volkenkunde" title="Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde">Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde</a></i>. <b>173</b> (2–3): 296–324. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F22134379-17302004">10.1163/22134379-17302004</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bijdragen+tot+de+Taal-%2C+Land-+en+Volkenkunde&rft.atitle=Finding+Cina%3A+A+new+paradigm+for+early+Bugis+history&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&rft.pages=296-324&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F22134379-17302004&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Wellen%2C+Kathryn+Anderson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Fbki%2F173%2F2-3%2Farticle-p296_6.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuli2010" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Duli, Akin (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://walennae.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/walennae/article/view/237">"Peranan Tosora sebagai pusat pemerintahan Kerajaan Wajo abad XVI–XIX"</a> [The role of Tosora as the political center of the Kingdom of Wajo in the XVI–XIX centuries]. <i>Walennae</i> (in Indonesian). <b>12</b> (2): 143–158.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Walennae&rft.atitle=Peranan+Tosora+sebagai+pusat+pemerintahan+Kerajaan+Wajo+abad+XVI%E2%80%93XIX&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=143-158&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Duli&rft.aufirst=Akin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwalennae.kemdikbud.go.id%2Findex.php%2Fwalennae%2Farticle%2Fview%2F237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDruce2009" class="citation book cs1">Druce, Stephen C. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HfNjAAAAQBAJ"><i>The Lands West of the Lakes: A History of the Ajattappareng Kingdoms of South Sulawesi, 1200 to 1600 CE</i></a>. Leiden: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004253827" title="Special:BookSources/9789004253827"><bdi>9789004253827</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lands+West+of+the+Lakes%3A+A+History+of+the+Ajattappareng+Kingdoms+of+South+Sulawesi%2C+1200+to+1600+CE&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9789004253827&rft.aulast=Druce&rft.aufirst=Stephen+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHfNjAAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDruce2020" class="citation book cs1">——— (2020). "Of Native Concerns: Brooke, the Bugis and Borneo". In Ooi Keat Gin (ed.). <i>Borneo and Sulawesi: Indigenous Peoples, Empires and Area Studies</i>. London: Routledge. pp. 78–93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780429430602" title="Special:BookSources/9780429430602"><bdi>9780429430602</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Of+Native+Concerns%3A+Brooke%2C+the+Bugis+and+Borneo&rft.btitle=Borneo+and+Sulawesi%3A+Indigenous+Peoples%2C+Empires+and+Area+Studies&rft.place=London&rft.pages=78-93&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9780429430602&rft.aulast=Druce&rft.aufirst=Stephen+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHägerdal2015" class="citation journal cs1">Hägerdal, Hans (2015). "The Open Door: Early Modern Wajorese Statecraft and Diaspora (review)". <i>HumaNetten</i>. <b>35</b>: 50–52.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HumaNetten&rft.atitle=The+Open+Door%3A+Early+Modern+Wajorese+Statecraft+and+Diaspora+%28review%29&rft.volume=35&rft.pages=50-52&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=H%C3%A4gerdal&rft.aufirst=Hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenleyCaldwell2019" class="citation journal cs1">Henley, David; Caldwell, Ian (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/76928/Precolonial_citizenship_in_South_Sulawesi.pdf?sequence=1">"Precolonial citizenship in South Sulawesi"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Citizenship Studies</i>. <b>23</b> (3): 240–255. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13621025.2019.1603271">10.1080/13621025.2019.1603271</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Citizenship+Studies&rft.atitle=Precolonial+citizenship+in+South+Sulawesi&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=240-255&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13621025.2019.1603271&rft.aulast=Henley&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenaccess.leidenuniv.nl%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1887%2F76928%2FPrecolonial_citizenship_in_South_Sulawesi.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLineton1975a" class="citation thesis cs1">Lineton, Jacqueline (1975a). <i>An Indonesian society and its universe: A study of the Bugis of South Sulawesi (Celebes) and their role within a wider social and economic system</i> (PhD dissertation). London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=An+Indonesian+society+and+its+universe%3A+A+study+of+the+Bugis+of+South+Sulawesi+%28Celebes%29+and+their+role+within+a+wider+social+and+economic+system&rft.inst=School+of+Oriental+and+African+Studies%2C+University+of+London&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Lineton&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLineton1975b" class="citation journal cs1">——— (1975b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/arch_0044-8613_1975_num_10_1_1248">"Pasompe' Ugi': Bugis migrants and wanderers"</a>. <i>Archipel</i>. <b>10</b>: 173–201. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Farch.1975.1248">10.3406/arch.1975.1248</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archipel&rft.atitle=Pasompe%27+Ugi%27%3A+Bugis+migrants+and+wanderers&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=173-201&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Farch.1975.1248&rft.aulast=Lineton&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Farch_0044-8613_1975_num_10_1_1248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoorduyn1972" class="citation journal cs1">Noorduyn, Jacobus (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstream/1813/53538/1/INDO_13_0_1107127212_61_68.pdf">"Arung Singkang (1700-1765): How the victory of Wadjo' began"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Indonesia</i>. <b>13</b> (13): 61–68. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3350682">10.2307/3350682</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1813%2F53538">1813/53538</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3350682">3350682</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indonesia&rft.atitle=Arung+Singkang+%281700-1765%29%3A+How+the+victory+of+Wadjo%27+began&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=61-68&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1813%2F53538&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3350682%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3350682&rft.aulast=Noorduyn&rft.aufirst=Jacobus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecommons.cornell.edu%2Fbitstream%2F1813%2F53538%2F1%2FINDO_13_0_1107127212_61_68.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoorduyn2000" class="citation journal cs1">——— (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/journals/bki/156/3/article-p473_5.xml">"The Wajorese merchants community in Makassar"</a>. <i>Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde</i>. <b>156</b> (3): 473–498. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F22134379-90003836">10.1163/22134379-90003836</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bijdragen+tot+de+Taal-%2C+Land-+en+Volkenkunde&rft.atitle=The+Wajorese+merchants+community+in+Makassar&rft.volume=156&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=473-498&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F22134379-90003836&rft.aulast=Noorduyn&rft.aufirst=Jacobus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Fbki%2F156%2F3%2Farticle-p473_5.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatunru1983" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Patunru, Abdurrazak Daeng (1983). <i>Sejarah Wajo</i> [<i>The History of Wajo</i>] (in Indonesian). Ujung Pandang: Yayasan Kebudayaan Sulawesi Selatan. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/215821862">215821862</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Wajo&rft.place=Ujung+Pandang&rft.pub=Yayasan+Kebudayaan+Sulawesi+Selatan&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F215821862&rft.aulast=Patunru&rft.aufirst=Abdurrazak+Daeng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelras1971a" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Pelras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Pelras (page does not exist)">Pelras, Christian</a> (1971a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/arch_0044-8613_1971_num_1_1_930">"Hiérarchie et pouvoir traditionnels en pays Wadjo'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Traditional hierarchy and power in the country of Wadjo']. <i>Archipel</i> (in French). <b>1</b>: 169–191. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Farch.1971.930">10.3406/arch.1971.930</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archipel&rft.atitle=Hi%C3%A9rarchie+et+pouvoir+traditionnels+en+pays+Wadjo%27&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=169-191&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Farch.1971.930&rft.aulast=Pelras&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Farch_0044-8613_1971_num_1_1_930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelras1971b" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">——— (1971b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/arch_0044-8613_1971_num_2_1_965">"Hiérarchie et pouvoir traditionnels en pays Wadjo' (suite et fin)"</a> [Traditional hierarchy and power in the country of Wadjo' (end)]. <i>Archipel</i> (in French). <b>2</b>: 197–223. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Farch.1971.965">10.3406/arch.1971.965</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archipel&rft.atitle=Hi%C3%A9rarchie+et+pouvoir+traditionnels+en+pays+Wadjo%27+%28suite+et+fin%29&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=197-223&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Farch.1971.965&rft.aulast=Pelras&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Farch_0044-8613_1971_num_2_1_965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelras1993" class="citation journal cs1">——— (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstream/1813/54026/1/INDO_57_0_1106969433_133_154.pdf">"Religion, tradition and the dynamics of Islamization in South-Sulawesi"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Indonesia</i>. <b>57</b> (1): 133–154. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3351245">10.2307/3351245</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1813%2F54026">1813/54026</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3351245">3351245</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indonesia&rft.atitle=Religion%2C+tradition+and+the+dynamics+of+Islamization+in+South-Sulawesi&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=133-154&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1813%2F54026&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3351245%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3351245&rft.aulast=Pelras&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecommons.cornell.edu%2Fbitstream%2F1813%2F54026%2F1%2FINDO_57_0_1106969433_133_154.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelras1996" class="citation book cs1">——— (1996). <i>The Bugis</i>. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780631172314" title="Special:BookSources/9780631172314"><bdi>9780631172314</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bugis&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishers&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780631172314&rft.aulast=Pelras&rft.aufirst=Christian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReid1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Reid_(academic)" title="Anthony Reid (academic)">Reid, Anthony</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vxgHExnla4MC"><i>Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce, 1450-1680: Expansion and crisis</i></a>. New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300054125" title="Special:BookSources/9780300054125"><bdi>9780300054125</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southeast+Asia+in+the+Age+of+Commerce%2C+1450-1680%3A+Expansion+and+crisis&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780300054125&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvxgHExnla4MC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span>p. 48 on undang undang laut and amanna gappa</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReid1998" class="citation book cs1">——— (1998). "Merdeka: The Concept of Freedom in Indonesia". In David Kelly; Anthony Reid (eds.). <i>Asian Freedoms: The Idea of Freedom in East and Southeast Asia</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 141–160. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521637572" title="Special:BookSources/9780521637572"><bdi>9780521637572</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Merdeka%3A+The+Concept+of+Freedom+in+Indonesia&rft.btitle=Asian+Freedoms%3A+The+Idea+of+Freedom+in+East+and+Southeast+Asia&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=141-160&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780521637572&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReid2016" class="citation journal cs1">——— (2016). "The Open Door: Early Modern Wajorese Statecraft and Diaspora (review)". <i>Journal of Southeast Asian Studies</i>. <b>47</b> (2): 312–315. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS002246341600014X">10.1017/S002246341600014X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163982901">163982901</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Open+Door%3A+Early+Modern+Wajorese+Statecraft+and+Diaspora+%28review%29&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=312-315&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS002246341600014X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163982901%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWellen2009" class="citation book cs1">Wellen, Kathryn Anderson (2009). "Credit among the Early Modern To Wajoq". In David Henley; Peter Boomgaard (eds.). <i>Credit and Debit in Indonesia: From Peonage to Pawnshop, from Kongsi to Cooperative</i>. Leiden: KITLV Press. pp. 102–123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789067183505" title="Special:BookSources/9789067183505"><bdi>9789067183505</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Credit+among+the+Early+Modern+To+Wajoq&rft.btitle=Credit+and+Debit+in+Indonesia%3A+From+Peonage+to+Pawnshop%2C+from+Kongsi+to+Cooperative&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=102-123&rft.pub=KITLV+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9789067183505&rft.aulast=Wellen&rft.aufirst=Kathryn+Anderson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWellen2014" class="citation book cs1">——— (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jU70gPq6eZIC"><i>The Open Door: Early Modern Wajorese Statecraft and Diaspora</i></a>. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780875807126" title="Special:BookSources/9780875807126"><bdi>9780875807126</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Open+Door%3A+Early+Modern+Wajorese+Statecraft+and+Diaspora&rft.place=DeKalb&rft.pub=Northern+Illinois+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780875807126&rft.aulast=Wellen&rft.aufirst=Kathryn+Anderson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjU70gPq6eZIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWellen2018" class="citation book cs1">——— (2018). "La Maddukelleng and Civil War in South Sulawesi". In Michael Charney; Kathryn Wellen (eds.). <i>Warring societies of pre-colonial Southeast Asia: Local cultures of conflict within a regional context</i>. Studies on Asian topics. Vol. 62. Kopenhagen: NIAS Press. pp. 47–71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788776942281" title="Special:BookSources/9788776942281"><bdi>9788776942281</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=La+Maddukelleng+and+Civil+War+in+South+Sulawesi&rft.btitle=Warring+societies+of+pre-colonial+Southeast+Asia%3A+Local+cultures+of+conflict+within+a+regional+context&rft.place=Kopenhagen&rft.series=Studies+on+Asian+topics&rft.pages=47-71&rft.pub=NIAS+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9788776942281&rft.aulast=Wellen&rft.aufirst=Kathryn+Anderson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWajoq" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Former_states_in_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Former_states_in_Indonesia" title="Template:Former states in Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Former_states_in_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Former states in Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Former_states_in_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Former states in Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Former_states_in_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former states in Indonesia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hindu/Buddhist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blambangan_Kingdom" title="Blambangan Kingdom">Blambangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galuh_Kingdom" title="Galuh Kingdom">Galuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishana_dynasty" title="Ishana dynasty">Ishana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janggala" title="Janggala">Janggala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahuripan" title="Kahuripan">Kahuripan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalingga_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalingga kingdom">Kalingga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kediri_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kediri Kingdom">Kediri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mataram_kingdom" title="Mataram kingdom">Mataram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasa_dynasty" title="Rajasa dynasty">Rajasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjaya_dynasty" title="Sanjaya dynasty">Sanjaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shailendra_dynasty" title="Shailendra dynasty">Shailendra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singhasari" title="Singhasari">Singhasari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kingdom" title="Sunda Kingdom">Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarumanagara" title="Tarumanagara">Tarumanagara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islamic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banten_Sultanate" title="Banten Sultanate">Banten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Cirebon" title="Sultanate of Cirebon">Cirebon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demak_Sultanate" title="Demak Sultanate">Demak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinyamat_Sultanate" title="Kalinyamat Sultanate">Kalinyamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate" title="Mataram Sultanate">Mataram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pajang" title="Kingdom of Pajang">Pajang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sumedang_Larang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Sumedang Larang">Sumedang Larang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surakarta_Sunanate" title="Surakarta Sunanate">Surakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Sultanate" title="Yogyakarta Sultanate">Yogyakarta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hindu/Buddhist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dharmasraya" title="Dharmasraya">Dharmasraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantoli" title="Kantoli">Kantoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melayu_Kingdom" title="Melayu Kingdom">Malayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauli" title="Mauli">Mauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannai" title="Pannai">Pannai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaskuta_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Samaskuta Kingdom">Samaskuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanfotsi" title="Sanfotsi">Sanfotsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islamic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_Sultanate" title="Aceh Sultanate">Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aru_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Aru Kingdom">Aru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahan_Sultanate" title="Asahan Sultanate">Asahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Deli" title="Sultanate of Deli">Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambi_Sultanate" title="Jambi Sultanate">Jambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johor_Sultanate" title="Johor Sultanate">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Langkat" title="Sultanate of Langkat">Langkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacca_Sultanate" title="Malacca Sultanate">Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_Sultanate" title="Palembang Sultanate">Palembang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagaruyung_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagaruyung Kingdom">Pagaruyung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau-Lingga_Sultanate" title="Riau-Lingga Sultanate">Riau-Lingga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samudera_Pasai_Sultanate" title="Samudera Pasai Sultanate">Samudera Pasai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Serdang" title="Sultanate of Serdang">Serdang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Siak_Sri_Indrapura" title="Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura">Siak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Banjar" title="Sultanate of Banjar">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruneian Empire">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Bulungan" title="Sultanate of Bulungan">Bulungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutai" title="Kutai">Kutai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanfang_Republic" title="Lanfang Republic">Lanfang Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_Dipa" title="Negara Dipa">Negara Dipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_Daha" title="Negara Daha">Negara Daha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Sultanate" title="Pontianak Sultanate">Pontianak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sambas" title="Sultanate of Sambas">Sambas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sarawak" title="Sultanate of Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjungpura_Kingdom" title="Tanjungpura Kingdom">Tanjungpura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Gowa" title="Sultanate of Gowa">Gowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bone_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Bone state">Bone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Buton" title="Sultanate of Buton">Buton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luwu" class="mw-redirect" title="Luwu">Luwu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Banggai" title="Kingdom of Banggai">Banggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Siau" title="Kingdom of Siau">Siau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser Sunda Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Kingdom" title="Bali Kingdom">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bima_Sultanate" title="Bima Sultanate">Bima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Larantuka" title="Kingdom of Larantuka">Larantuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mengwi" title="Kingdom of Mengwi">Mengwi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solor_Watan_Lema_Confederation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solor Watan Lema Confederation (page does not exist)">Solor Watan Lema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Timor" title="West Timor">West Timor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amabi" title="Amabi">Amabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanatun" title="Amanatun">Amanatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanuban" title="Amanuban">Amanuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarasi" title="Amarasi">Amarasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonbai" title="Sonbai">Sonbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wehali" title="Wehali">Wehali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iha" title="Kingdom of Iha">Iha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Honimoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Honimoa (page does not exist)">Honimoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huamual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huamual (page does not exist)">Huamual</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Huamual" class="extiw" title="id:Kerajaan Huamual">id</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanate_of_Loloda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanate of Loloda (page does not exist)">Loloda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri_Soya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negeri Soya (page does not exist)">Negeri Soya</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negeri_Soya" class="extiw" title="id:Negeri Soya">id</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_South_Maluku" title="Republic of South Maluku">South Maluku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_Hitu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah Hitu (page does not exist)">Tanah Hitu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Tanah_Hitu" class="extiw" title="id:Kerajaan Tanah Hitu">id</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Ternate" title="Sultanate of Ternate">Ternate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Tidore" title="Sultanate of Tidore">Tidore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Jailolo" title="Sultanate of Jailolo">Jailolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Bacan" title="Sultanate of Bacan">Bacan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_New_Guinea" title="Western New Guinea">Papua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kaimana" title="Kingdom of Kaimana">Kaimana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salawati_Kingdom" title="Salawati Kingdom">Salawati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&oldid=1216435194">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&oldid=1216435194</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Precolonial_states_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Precolonial states of Indonesia">Precolonial states of Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Sulawesi" title="Category:History of Sulawesi">History of Sulawesi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Buginese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Buginese-language text">Articles containing Buginese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_April_2020" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from April 2020">Articles to be expanded from April 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_expanded" title="Category:All articles to be expanded">All articles to be expanded</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Indonesian-language_sources_(id)" title="Category:CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)">CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 31 March 2024, at 00:16<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wajoq&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-nxpzf","wgBackendResponseTime":1483,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.087","walltime":"1.289","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13329,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":127780,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15172,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":132401,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1138.233 1 -total"," 27.54% 313.474 127 Template:Sfnp"," 26.50% 301.682 1 Template:Infobox_former_country"," 12.32% 140.233 13 Template:Cite_journal"," 9.07% 103.190 1 Template:Precolonial_states_in_Indonesia"," 8.97% 102.115 3 Template:Navbox"," 8.82% 100.434 1 Template:Lang"," 5.45% 62.053 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.07% 57.724 1 Template:ISO_3166_code"," 4.56% 51.879 2 Template:Expand_section"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.705","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16262612,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAbidin1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAbidin1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAmmarell2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAndaya1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaldwellWellen2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDruce2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDruce2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDuli2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHenleyCaldwell2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHägerdal2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLineton1975a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLineton1975b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNoorduyn1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNoorduyn2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatunru1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPelras1971a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPelras1971b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPelras1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPelras1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReid1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReid1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReid2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWellen2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWellen2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWellen2018\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Abbr\"] = 2,\n [\"Circa\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 11,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 13,\n [\"Cite thesis\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 6,\n [\"Expand section\"] = 2,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 6,\n [\"Harvtxt\"] = 5,\n [\"Infobox former country\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Precolonial states in Indonesia\"] = 1,\n [\"Quote\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfnp\"] = 127,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-nxpzf","timestamp":"20241129180644","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Wajoq","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wajoq","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3106846","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3106846","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-08-28T09:22:27Z","dateModified":"2024-03-31T00:16:21Z","headline":"former state in South Sulawesi, Indonesia"}</script> </body> </html>