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<li id="toc-Early_years_and_formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years_and_formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early years and formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years_and_formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1991_national_convention" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1991_national_convention"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1991 national convention</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1991_national_convention-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1995_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1995_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1995 elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1995_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1998_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1998_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1998 elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1998_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2001_elections:_Pwersa_ng_Masa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2001_elections:_Pwersa_ng_Masa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2001 elections: Pwersa ng Masa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2001_elections:_Pwersa_ng_Masa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2004_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>2004 elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>2007 elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>2010 elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>2013 elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>2016 elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>2019 elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>2022 elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Party_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Party officials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Party_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Current members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable members</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_members-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable members subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-President" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>President</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senate_Presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_Presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Senate Presidents</span> 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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Electoral performance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_performance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Electoral performance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidential_and_vice_presidential_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_and_vice_presidential_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Presidential and vice presidential elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_and_vice_presidential_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Legislative elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in the Philippines founded in 1988</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #00008B; border-bottom:2px solid #00008B; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino</div> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino_(LDP).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino_%28LDP%29.svg/180px-Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino_%28LDP%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino_%28LDP%29.svg/270px-Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino_%28LDP%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino_%28LDP%29.svg/360px-Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino_%28LDP%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Chairman</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Angara" title="Sonny Angara">Sonny Angara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Mitra_Jr." title="Ramon Mitra Jr.">Ramon Mitra Jr.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Peping_Cojuangco" title="Peping Cojuangco">Peping Cojuangco</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">September 16, 1988</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merger of</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Lakas_ng_Bansa" title="Lakas ng Bansa">Lakas ng Bansa</a><br />PDP–Laban (Cojuangco wing)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Unit 201, Pasay Road Condominium, 926 Arnaiz Avenue, Brgy. San Lorenzo, <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_liberalism" title="Conservative liberalism">Conservative liberalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">Economic liberalism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Center-right</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">HNP</a> (2019)<br /><a href="/wiki/Team_PNoy" title="Team PNoy">Team PNoy</a> (2013)<br /><a href="/wiki/TEAM_Unity_(Philippines)" title="TEAM Unity (Philippines)">TEAM Unity</a> (2007)<br /><a href="/wiki/Koalisyon_ng_Nagkakaisang_Pilipino" title="Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino">KNP</a> (2004)<br /><a href="/wiki/Puwersa_ng_Masa" title="Puwersa ng Masa">Puwersa ng Masa</a> (2001)<br /><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Makabayang_Masang_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino">LAMMP</a> (1997)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lakas-Laban_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-Laban Coalition">Lakas-Laban Coalition</a> (1995)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centrist_Democrat_International" title="Centrist Democrat International">Centrist Democrat International</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000CD; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00008B; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Dark_Blue_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark Blue (color)">dark blue</a>, and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:yellow; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">Yellow</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #002868; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 316</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #002868; width: 0.3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provincial governorships</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 82</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #002868; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan">Provincial vice governorships</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 82</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #002868; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan">Provincial board members</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 1,023</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #002868; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #00008B;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics of the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino</b> (<b>LDP</b>; <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Fight of Democratic Filipinos</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. </p><p>There are no results available for the <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_general_election" title="2004 Philippine general election">2004 election</a> for the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a>, but according to the website of the House, the party held 7 out of 235 seats. The party is divided into two factions. The faction led by <a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a> contested in the 2004 elections as a member party of the <a href="/wiki/Koalisyon_ng_Nagkakaisang_Pilipino" title="Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino">Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino</a> (<i>Coalition of United Filipinos</i>). </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_general_election" title="2007 Philippine general election">2007 national elections</a>, the party won three seats in the House of Representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_and_formation">Early years and formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years and formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 1988, due to Cojuangco's recruitment of former Pro-<a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">Kilusang Bagong Lipunan</a> (KBL) politicians,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PDP–Laban was split into two factions: the Pimentel wing led by <a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino Pimentel Jr.</a> and the Cojuangco wing of <a href="/wiki/Peping_Cojuangco" title="Peping Cojuangco">Jose Cojuangco Jr.</a> On September 16, 1988, the Cojuangco wing merged with the <a href="/wiki/Lakas_ng_Bansa" title="Lakas ng Bansa">Lakas ng Bansa</a> of Speaker Mitra to form the <b>Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1991_national_convention">1991 national convention</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1991 national convention"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first LDP National Convention, held on November 30, 1991, nominated Mitra as the party nominee for president in <a href="/wiki/1992_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1992 Philippine presidential election">1992</a>. Mitra won the nomination, defeating former <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_National_Defense_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of National Defense (Philippines)">National Defense Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel V. Ramos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ramos was backed by then President <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> while Mitra had the support of the late <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila">Manila Archbishop</a> <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Sin" title="Jaime Sin">Jaime Sin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">1991 LDP Convention </th></tr> <tr> <th>Candidate </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Speaker_Ramon_Mitra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Speaker_Ramon_Mitra.jpg/120px-Speaker_Ramon_Mitra.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Speaker_Ramon_Mitra.jpg/180px-Speaker_Ramon_Mitra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Speaker_Ramon_Mitra.jpg/239px-Speaker_Ramon_Mitra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="1033" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fidel_V._Ramos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Fidel_V._Ramos.jpg/135px-Fidel_V._Ramos.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Fidel_V._Ramos.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="194" data-file-height="287" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right"><b>Name</b> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Mitra_Jr." title="Ramon Mitra Jr.">Ramon Mitra Jr.</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel V. Ramos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right"><b>Votes</b> </th> <td><b>2,062</b> </td> <td>1,613 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>After losing the nomination to Mitra, Ramos bolted the LDP and formed <a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–NUCD</a> in January 1992 as his vehicle for the 1992 presidential race. Ramos subsequently won the election.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1995_elections">1995 elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1995 elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1994, LDP formed a major coalition with Lakas called the "<i><a href="/wiki/Lakas-Laban_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-Laban Coalition">Lakas-Laban Coalition</a></i>" for the <a href="/wiki/1995_Philippine_general_election" title="1995 Philippine general election">1995 Philippine general election</a>. The coalition won a majority of seats in both houses of Congress. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1998_elections">1998 elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1998 elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1997, two of its stalwarts in the Senate, <a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> bolt out of the party to form their own new ones, with Roco formed <a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko">Aksyon</a> and Arroyo formed <a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Malayang_Pilipino" title="Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino">KAMPI</a> for their own presidential runs.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But later, Arroyo did not run for president after being convinced by Cardinal Sin and chose to form a coalition with Lakas and picked as former LDP member <a href="/wiki/Jose_de_Venecia_Jr." title="Jose de Venecia Jr.">Jose De Venecia</a>'s running-mate.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1998 Philippine presidential election">1998</a>, LDP, now led by Edgardo Angara, formed a coalition with PDP–Laban and the <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">Nationalist People's Coalition</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Makabayang_Masang_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino">Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino</a> (LAMMP). The coalition was the vehicle of then <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> for presidential candidacy, with Angara as his running mate. Estrada won, but Angara was defeated by Arroyo.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2001_elections:_Pwersa_ng_Masa">2001 elections: Pwersa ng Masa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2001 elections: Pwersa ng Masa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Estrada was kicked out from presidency by <a href="/wiki/Second_EDSA_Revolution" title="Second EDSA Revolution">EDSA dos</a>, Angara formed a coalition with <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Reform_Party" title="People's Reform Party">PRP</a>, and mainly composed of Estrada supporters and loyalists, with naming it <a href="/wiki/Puwersa_ng_Masa" title="Puwersa ng Masa">Pwersa ng Masa</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2001_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2001 Philippine Senate election">2001 elections</a>. Also, they got new members, one of them is <a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson">Ping Lacson</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Philippine_National_Police" title="Chief of the Philippine National Police">PNP chief</a> during <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joseph_Estrada" title="Presidency of Joseph Estrada">Estrada's presidency</a>. Pwersa managed to only won 5 of 13 seats, including Angara, and Lacson from LDP.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004_elections">2004 elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2004 elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino_LDP_logo_in_2000s.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino_LDP_logo_in_2000s.png/220px-Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino_LDP_logo_in_2000s.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino_LDP_logo_in_2000s.png/330px-Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino_LDP_logo_in_2000s.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino_LDP_logo_in_2000s.png/440px-Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino_LDP_logo_in_2000s.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="817" /></a><figcaption>LDP logo when Ping Lacson was campaigning in 2004</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson_2004_presidential_campaign" title="Panfilo Lacson 2004 presidential campaign">Panfilo Lacson 2004 presidential campaign</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr._2004_presidential_campaign" title="Fernando Poe Jr. 2004 presidential campaign">Fernando Poe Jr. 2004 presidential campaign</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2004 Philippine presidential election">2004 Philippine presidential election</a></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2004 Philippine presidential election">2004 presidential election</a>, the LDP was critically divided into two factions: the Angara wing of Senator <a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a> that supported the <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr._2004_presidential_campaign" title="Fernando Poe Jr. 2004 presidential campaign">candidacy</a> of actor <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr." title="Fernando Poe Jr.">Fernando Poe Jr.</a>, and the Aquino wing of <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a> <a href="/wiki/Makati%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Makati's at-large congressional district">representative</a> <a href="/wiki/Agapito_Aquino" class="mw-redirect" title="Agapito Aquino">Agapito Aquino</a> that supported the <a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson_2004_presidential_campaign" title="Panfilo Lacson 2004 presidential campaign">presidential bid</a> of Senator Lacson.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The initial plan was that LDP would form the core of the main opposition coalition, the <a href="/wiki/Koalisyon_ng_Nagkakaisang_Pilipino" title="Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino">Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino</a> (KNP). However, some party members disagreed on which candidate to support for president. Lacson advanced his candidacy, but his bid was not considered by party president Angara who supported Poe. Together with party secretary-general Aquino, Lacson gathered the support of a few LDP members and went ahead with his bid.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The LDP was subsequently polarized between the Angara-Poe and Lacson-Aquino factions. By then, Poe and Lacson both filed their certificates of candidacy for president. With no signs that the LDP two factions would come to an agreement, the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Commission on Elections</a> decided to informally split the party into the Aquino and Angara factions. Lacson ran under the Aquino wing, while Poe under the Angara wing which would form the main core of the KNP.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aquino blasted Angara for his passion for control that had spawned internal divisions within the LDP. Angara's control caused LDP stalwarts such as former Senate President <a href="/wiki/Neptali_Gonzales" title="Neptali Gonzales">Neptali Gonzales</a>, Executive Secretary <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Romulo" title="Alberto Romulo">Alberto Romulo</a>, former senator <a href="/wiki/Heherson_Alvarez" title="Heherson Alvarez">Heherson Alvarez</a>, and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (who founded <a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Malayang_Pilipino" title="Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino">KAMPI</a>), among others to leave the party.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007_elections">2007 elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2007 elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the <a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2007 Philippine Senate election">2007 elections</a>, LDP joined <a href="/wiki/TEAM_Unity_(Philippines)" title="TEAM Unity (Philippines)">TEAM Unity</a> in a reunion with Lakas, its former electoral partner in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of the unpopularity of then President <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>, only two candidates from the TEAM Unity slate won seats in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_elections">2010 elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2010 elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010, due to the new automated elections law, LDP applied to be officially re-acknowledged by the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Commission on Elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the presidential elections, LDP supported the <a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Manny Villar 2010 presidential campaign">candidacy</a> of Angara's senate colleagues <a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013_elections">2013 elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2013 elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LDP gained a Senate seat in <a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2013 Philippine Senate election">2013</a> when the party fielded Angara's son <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Angara" title="Sonny Angara">Sonny</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and partnered a coalition with <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Akbayan" title="Akbayan">Akbayan</a> to form <a href="/wiki/Team_PNoy" title="Team PNoy">Team PNoy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016_elections">2016 elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2016 elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_general_election" title="2016 Philippine general election">2016 elections</a>, LDP initially expressed their intention of supporting the <a href="/wiki/Grace_Poe_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Grace Poe 2016 presidential campaign">presidential campaign</a> of <a href="/wiki/Grace_Poe" title="Grace Poe">Grace Poe</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but LDP later supported the <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Rodrigo Duterte 2016 presidential campaign">presidential campaign</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> led by then-party chairman Edgardo Angara.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019_elections">2019 elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2019 elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 24, 2018, LDP members elected Sonny Angara to be their party president at an organizational meeting and fellowship dinner held at the Manila Golf and Country Club. LDP joined the <a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">Hugpong ng Pagbabago</a> (HNP) of then-Davao City Mayor <a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a> and Angara was tapped to be their one of their senatorial candidates for <a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2019 Philippine Senate election">2019 elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is able to secure a win, after grabbed a spot to Magic 12, placing 6th with 18,161,862.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_elections">2022 elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2022 elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sonny Angara once eyed to have an alliance with the HNP, as Sara Duterte was poised to run for president due to her high ratings. Angara expressed that intention, as just in case he will be chosen as Duterte's running-mate for <a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">2022</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Party_officials">Party officials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Party officials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Angara" title="Sonny Angara">Sonny Angara</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_members">Current members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Current members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rommel_T._Angara" title="Rommel T. Angara"><b>Rommel Angara</b></a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Angara" title="Sonny Angara">Sonny Angara</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_members">Notable members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notable members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President">President</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: President"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel V. Ramos</a></b> – 12th President, failed to gather nomination and won under <a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a></b> – 14th President, bolted LDP to form <a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Malayang_Pilipino" title="Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino">KAMPI</a>, but later joined Lakas</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Senate_Presidents">Senate Presidents</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Senate Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Neptali_Gonzales" title="Neptali Gonzales">Neptali Gonzales</a></b> – former Senate President</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a></b> – former Senate President, 1998 vice presidential nominee</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Fernan" title="Marcelo Fernan">Marcelo Fernan</a></b> – former Senate President and Chief Justice</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_senators">Other senators</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Other senators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jamby_Madrigal" title="Jamby Madrigal">Jamby Madrigal</a></b> – former senator</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Blas_Ople" title="Blas Ople">Blas Ople</a></b> – former senator</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Tito Sotto</a></b> – former senator, topnotcher senator while in the LDP</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Revilla_Sr." title="Ramon Revilla Sr.">Ramon Revilla Sr.</a></b> – former senator</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a></b> – former senator</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tessie_Aquino-Oreta" title="Tessie Aquino-Oreta">Tessie Aquino-Oreta</a></b> – former senator</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Biazon" title="Rodolfo Biazon">Rodolfo Biazon</a></b> – former senator</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Heherson_Alvarez" title="Heherson Alvarez">Heherson Alvarez</a></b> – former senator and congressman</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Leticia_Ramos-Shahani" title="Leticia Ramos-Shahani">Leticia Ramos-Shahani</a></b> – former senator</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Butz_Aquino" title="Butz Aquino">Butz Aquino</a></b> – former senator</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Tatad" title="Francisco Tatad">Francisco Tatad</a></b> – former senator</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Joey_Lina" title="Joey Lina">Joey Lina</a></b>– former senator</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Orly_Mercado_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orly Mercado (politician)">Orlando Mercado</a></b> – former senator</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Webb" title="Freddie Webb">Freddie Webb</a></b> - former senator and congressman</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Teofisto_Guingona_Jr." title="Teofisto Guingona Jr.">Teofisto Guingona Jr.</a></b> – former vice president and senator</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson">Panfilo Lacson</a></b> – former senator</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Romulo" title="Alberto Romulo">Alberto Romulo</a></b> – former senator</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Herrera_(politician)" title="Ernesto Herrera (politician)">Ernesto Herrera</a></b> – former senator</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Mitra_Jr." title="Ramon Mitra Jr.">Ramon Mitra Jr.</a></b> – former <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">House Speaker</a>, co-founder and 1992 presidential nominee</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Peping_Cojuangco" title="Peping Cojuangco">Peping Cojuangco</a></b> – former congressman and co-founder</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Orbos" title="Oscar Orbos">Oscar Orbos</a></b> – former congressman</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maria_Clara_Lobregat" title="Maria Clara Lobregat">Maria Clara Lobregat</a></b> – former congresswoman</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Celso_Lobregat" title="Celso Lobregat">Celso Lobregat</a></b> – former congressman</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jose_Calingasan" title="Jose Calingasan">Jose E. Calingasan</a></b> – former congressman and ambassador</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_performance">Electoral performance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Electoral performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_and_vice_presidential_elections">Presidential and vice presidential elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Presidential and vice presidential elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year </th> <th colspan="3">Presidential election </th> <th colspan="3">Vice presidential election </th></tr> <tr> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Vote share </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Vote share </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_presidential_election,_1992" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine presidential election, 1992">1992</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Mitra_Jr." title="Ramon Mitra Jr.">Ramon Mitra Jr.</a> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238854847">.mw-parser-output .percentage-bar{position:relative;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#fff;width:100px;max-width:100%;height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .percentage-bar-fill{position:absolute;background-color:#dbdbdb;height:1.5em;width:50%}.mw-parser-output .percentage-bar-text{position:absolute;width:100%;height:1.5em;text-align:center;color:#000}</style><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#0000CD; width: 14%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">14.64%</div></div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Ramos" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidel Ramos">Fidel Ramos</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–NUCD</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Fernan" title="Marcelo Fernan">Marcelo Fernan</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#0000CD; width: 21%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">21.74%</div></div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_presidential_election,_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine presidential election, 1998">1998</a> </th> <td colspan="2">None<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">PMP</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#0000CD; width: 22%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">22.11%</div></div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas–CMD</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_presidential_election,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine presidential election, 2004">2004</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson">Panfilo Lacson</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#0000CD; width: 10%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">10.88%</div></div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas–CMD</a>) </td> <td colspan="2">None<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_presidential_election,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine presidential election, 2010">2010</a> </th> <td colspan="2">None<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) </td> <td colspan="2">None<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_presidential_election,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine presidential election, 2016">2016</a> </th> <td colspan="2">None<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a>) </td> <td colspan="2">None<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Robredo</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">2022</a> </th> <td colspan="2">None </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a>) </td> <td colspan="2">None </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte"><b>Sara Z. Duterte</b></a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas–CMD</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_elections">Legislative elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Legislative elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>House Seats won </th> <th>Result </th> <th>President </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Senate Seats won </th> <th>Ticket </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1992" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 1992">1992</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">86 / 200</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0000CD; width: 43%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCFF;"><b>LDP plurality</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#B0E0E6"><a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel Ramos</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_election,_1992" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate election, 1992">1992</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">16 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0000CD; width: 67%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCFF;">Single party ticket </td> <td style="background:#CCCCFF;"><b>LDP win 16/24 seats</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1995" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 1995">1995</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">42 / 204</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0000CD; width: 21%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCFF;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas</a> / LDP majority</b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_election,_1995" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate election, 1995">1995</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0000CD; width: 33%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCFF;"><a href="/wiki/Lakas-Laban_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-Laban Coalition">Lakas-Laban Coalition</a> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCFF;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lakas-Laban_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-Laban Coalition">Lakas-Laban Coalition</a> win 9/12 seats</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 1998">1998</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">55 / 258</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0000CD; width: 21%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><b>Lakas plurality</b> </td> <td style="background:#ffa500"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_election,_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate election, 1998">1998</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0000CD; width: 33%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCFF;"><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Makabayang_Masang_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino">LAMMP</a> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCFF;"><b><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Makabayang_Masang_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino">LAMMP</a> win 7/12 seats</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2001">2001</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">21 / 256</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0000CD; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><b>Lakas plurality</b> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#B0E0E6"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_election,_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate election, 2001">2001</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 13</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0000CD; width: 15%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puwersa_ng_Masa" title="Puwersa ng Masa">Puwersa ng Masa</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Coalition" title="People Power Coalition">People Power Coalition</a> win 8/13 seats</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2004">2004</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 261</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0000CD; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><b>Lakas plurality</b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_election,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate election, 2004">2004</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0000CD; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>Split ticket </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Koalisyon_ng_Katapatan_at_Karanasan_sa_Kinabukasan" title="Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan">K4</a> win 7/12 seats</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2007">2007</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 270</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0000CD; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><b>Lakas plurality</b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_election,_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate election, 2007">2007</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0000CD; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TEAM_Unity_(Philippines)" title="TEAM Unity (Philippines)">TEAM Unity</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Genuine_Opposition" title="Genuine Opposition">Genuine Opposition</a> win 8/12 seats</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2010">2010</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 286</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0000CD; width: 0.7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><b>Lakas plurality</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#f0e68c"><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Noynoy Aquino</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_election,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate election, 2010">2010</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Did not participate </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> win 4/12 seats</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2013">2013</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 292</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0000CD; width: 0.7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> plurality</b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_election,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate election, 2013">2013</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0000CD; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCFF;"><a href="/wiki/Team_PNoy" title="Team PNoy">Team PNoy</a> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCFF;"><b><a href="/wiki/Team_PNoy" title="Team PNoy">Team PNoy</a> win 9/12 seats</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2016">2016</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 297</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0000CD; width: 0.7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><b>Liberal Party plurality</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#ffd700"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_election,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate election, 2016">2016</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Did not participate </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Koalisyon_ng_Daang_Matuwid" title="Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid">Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid</a> win 7/12 seats</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2019">2019</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 304</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0000CD; width: 0.7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a> plurality</b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_election,_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate election, 2019">2019</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0000CD; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCFF;"><a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">Hugpong ng Pagbabago</a> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCFF;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">Hugpong ng Pagbabago</a> win 9/12 seats</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2022</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 316</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0000CD; width: 0.3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><b>PDP–Laban plurality</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#0D5F31"><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos"><span style="color:white">Bongbong Marcos</span></a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2022 Philippine Senate election">2022</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Did not participate </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/UniTeam_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="UniTeam Alliance">UniTeam Alliance</a> win 6/12 seats</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2025 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th>2025 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Angara's running mate was <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Partido_ng_Masang_Pilipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido ng Masang Pilipino">PMP</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aquino wing only. Angara faction supported <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr." title="Fernando Poe Jr.">Fernando Poe Jr.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lacson did not have a running mate.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">LDP supported <a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">LDP supported <a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Supported <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> who <b>won</b>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Supported <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> who <b>lost</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Contested in an electoral alliance with the <a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas–CMD</a>. Seat total consists of 17 LDP representatives and 25 dual representatives of Lakas–CMD and LDP.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Contested in an electoral alliance with <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">PMP</a> as <a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Makabayang_Masang_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino">LAMMP</a>. Seat total consists of 55 LAMMP representatives. LDP did not stand any candidates outside the LAMMP alliance.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakas_ng_Bansa" title="Lakas ng Bansa">Lakas ng Bansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino">Partido Demokratiko Pilipino</a></li> <li>Breakaway parties from LDP: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Malayang_Pilipino" title="Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino">Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko">Aksyon Demokratiko</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDerbyshire2016" class="citation book cs1">Derbyshire, ed. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RyAGDAAAQBAJ&dq=right-wing+Nationalist+People%27s+Coalition&pg=PA751"><i>Encyclopedia of World Political Systems</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 751. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317471561" title="Special:BookSources/9781317471561"><bdi>9781317471561</bdi></a>. <q>... was formed in 1997 through the merger of the center-right Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP: Democratic Filipino Struggle Party), the rightwing Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) and the Partido ng Masang Pilipino (PMP). ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+World+Political+Systems&rft.pages=751&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781317471561&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRyAGDAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dright-wing%2BNationalist%2BPeople%2527s%2BCoalition%26pg%3DPA751&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaban+ng+Demokratikong+Pilipino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_general_election" title="2007 Philippine general election">2007 Philippine general election</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaclig2021" class="citation web cs1">Baclig, Cristina Eloisa (July 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1460562/pdp-laban-from-fighting-dictatorship-to-fighting-each-other">"PDP-Laban: From fighting dictatorship to fighting each other"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=LDP+may+support+Grace%E2%80%99s+presidential+bid&rft.date=2015-09-03&rft.aulast=Mendez&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2015%2F09%2F03%2F1495723%2Fldp-may-support-graces-presidential-bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaban+ng+Demokratikong+Pilipino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2016/05/03/1579503/duterte-inindorso-ng-ldp">"Duterte inindorso ng LDP"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Angara+takes+over+LDP&rft.date=2019-05-22&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2018%2F09%2F24%2F1854154%2Fangara-takes-over-ldp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaban+ng+Demokratikong+Pilipino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanada2021" class="citation web cs1">Ranada, Pia (August 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/philippines/elections/sonny-angara-laban-ng-demokratikong-pilipino-eyes-alliance-hugpong-pagbabago/">"Angara's LDP eyes alliance with Sara Duterte's HNP for 2022"</a>. <i>RAPPLER</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_the_Philippines_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_political_parties" title="Template:Philippine political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippine_political_parties" title="Template talk:Philippine political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this 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ng Pilipinas">PFP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">PMP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">UNA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (5)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of<br />Representatives</a><br />(316)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas</a> (94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a> (38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a> (38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Unity Party (Philippines)">NUP</a> (37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a> (10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino">PDP</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukidnon_Paglaum" title="Bukidnon Paglaum">Bukidnon Paglaum</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padayon_Pilipino" title="Padayon Pilipino">Padayon Pilipino</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Reform_Party" title="People's Reform Party">PRP</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_para_sa_Demokratikong_Reporma" title="Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma">Reporma</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelante_Zamboanga_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adelante Zamboanga Party (page does not exist)">AZAP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilan_Unity_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilan Unity Party (page does not exist)">Basilan Unity Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrist_Democratic_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines">CDP</a> (1)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">LDP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">HNP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Navote%C3%B1o" title="Partido Navoteño">Navoteño</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pederalismo_ng_Dugong_Dakilang_Samahan" title="Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan">PDDS</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">UNA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Benguet_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Benguet Party (page does not exist)">United Benguet Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (6)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party-list_representation_in_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Party-lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party-list_Coalition" title="Party-list Coalition">Party-list<br />Coalition</a> (56)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT-CIS_Partylist" title="ACT-CIS Partylist">ACT-CIS</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Buklod_ng_mga_Motorista_ng_Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ang Buklod ng mga Motorista ng Pilipinas">1-Rider</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagtibayin_at_Palaguin_ang_Pangkabuhayang_Pilipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagtibayin at Palaguin ang Pangkabuhayang Pilipino">4Ps</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ako_Bicol" title="Ako Bicol">Ako Bicol</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Amelioration_and_Genuine_Intervention_on_Poverty" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Amelioration and Genuine Intervention on Poverty">SAGIP</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingog_Sinirangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingog Sinirangan">Tingog</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Patriotic_Coalition_of_Marginalized_Nationals" class="mw-redirect" title="One Patriotic Coalition of Marginalized Nationals">1-PACMAN</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AAMBIS-Owa_Party_List" title="AAMBIS-Owa Party List">AAMBIS-OWA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abang_Lingkod" title="Abang Lingkod">Abang Lingkod</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abono_party-list" class="mw-redirect" title="Abono party-list">Abono</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agimat_ng_Masa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agimat ng Masa">Agimat</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGRI_Partylist" title="AGRI Partylist">AGRI</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Sector_Alliance_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines">AGAP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbayan" title="Akbayan">Akbayan</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ako_Bisaya" title="Ako Bisaya">Ako Bisaya</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ako_Ilocano_Ako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ako Ilocano Ako (page does not exist)">Ako Ilocano Ako</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Organizations,_Networks_and_Associations_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance of Organizations, Networks and Associations of the Philippines">ALONA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alagaan_Natin_Ating_Kalusugan" class="mw-redirect" title="Alagaan Natin Ating Kalusugan">ANAKALUSUGAN</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrikultura_Ngayon_Gawing_Akma_at_Tama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrikultura Ngayon Gawing Akma at Tama (page does not exist)">ANGAT</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Probinsyano_Party-list" title="Ang Probinsyano Party-list">Ang Probinsyano</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Philippine_Electric_Cooperatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives">APEC</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abante_Pangasinan-Ilokano_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party (page does not exist)">API</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagong_Henerasyon" title="Bagong Henerasyon">Bagong Henerasyon</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barangay_Health_Wellness_Partylist" title="Barangay Health Wellness Partylist">BHW</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Saro" title="Bicol Saro">Bicol Saro</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Battle_Against_Corruption" title="Citizens' Battle Against Corruption">CIBAC</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coop-NATCCO" title="Coop-NATCCO">Coop-NATCCO</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_Workers_Solidarity" title="Construction Workers Solidarity">CWS</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumper_Philippines_Taxi_Drivers_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumper Philippines Taxi Drivers Association">Dumper PTDA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duterte_Youth" title="Duterte Youth">Duterte Youth</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galing_sa_Puso_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galing sa Puso Party (page does not exist)">GP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Mamamayan" title="Kabalikat ng Mamamayan">KABAYAN</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_Partylist" title="Kalinga Partylist">Kalinga</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusug_Tausug" title="Kusug Tausug">Kusug Tausug</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPG_Marketers_Association" title="LPG Marketers Association">LPGMA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magkakasama_sa_Sakahan,_Kaunlaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Magkakasama sa Sakahan, Kaunlaran">MAGSASAKA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Teachers_Savings_and_Loan_Association" title="Manila Teachers Savings and Loan Association">Manila Teachers</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marino_Samahan_ng_mga_Seaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Marino Samahan ng mga Seaman">Marino</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OFW_Family_Club" title="OFW Family Club">OFW</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrol_Partylist" title="Patrol Partylist">PATROL</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puwersa_ng_Bayaning_Atleta" class="mw-redirect" title="Puwersa ng Bayaning Atleta">PBA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Rural_Electric_Cooperatives_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Rural Electric Cooperatives Association">PHILRECA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinuno_Partylist" title="Pinuno Partylist">PINUNO</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probinsyano_Ako" title="Probinsyano Ako">Probinsyano Ako</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusong_Pinoy" title="Pusong Pinoy">Pusong Pinoy</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Citizens_Partylist" title="Senior Citizens Partylist">Senior Citizens</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGP_Partylist" title="TGP Partylist">TGP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_Union_Congress_Party" title="Trade Union Congress Party">TUCP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutok_To_Win_Party-List" title="Tutok To Win Party-List">Tutok to Win</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uswag_Ilonggo" title="Uswag Ilonggo">Uswag Ilonggo</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Makabayan" title="Makabayan">Makabayan</a> (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_Teachers_Partylist" class="mw-redirect" title="ACT Teachers Partylist">ACT Teachers</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Women%27s_Party" title="Gabriela Women's Party">GABRIELA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabataan" title="Kabataan">Kabataan</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akay_National_Political_Party" title="Akay National Political Party">AKAY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko">Aksyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">Ang Kapatiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Barangay_Concerns" title="Alliance for Barangay Concerns">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigkis_Pinoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bigkis Pinoy">Bigkis Pinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Nagkakaisang_Pilipino" title="Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino">KANP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">KBL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Pederal_ng_Maharlika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Pederal ng Maharlika (page does not exist)">PPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Pilipino_sa_Pagbabago" title="Partido Pilipino sa Pagbabago">PPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROMDI" title="PROMDI">PROMDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_PH_-_People%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform PH - People's Party">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_Philippines" title="Labor Party Philippines">WPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Local_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:Local political parties in the Philippines">Other local parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Out of government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan-VNP" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagumbayan-VNP">Bagumbayan-VNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Democratic Party of the Philippines">DPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamanggagawa" title="Kamanggagawa">Kamanggagawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Kamalayang_Kayumanggi" title="Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi">Katipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Katipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino">KDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Sosyalista_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas">PDSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Green_Republican_Party" title="Philippine Green Republican Party">PGRP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Komunista_ng_Pilipinas-1930" title="Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930">PKP-1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Lakas_ng_Masa" title="Partido Lakas ng Masa">PLM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-participating parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">CPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Workers%27_Party_(Philippines)" title="Revolutionary Workers' Party (Philippines)">RWP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democrata_Party" title="Democrata Party">Democrata Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(Philippines)" title="Democratic Alliance (Philippines)">Democratic Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Philippines)" title="Democratic Party (Philippines)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (Philippines)">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganap_Party" title="Ganap Party">Ganap Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALIBAPI" title="KALIBAPI">KALIBAPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Malayang_Pilipino" title="Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino">KAMPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–CMD (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Makabayang_Masang_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino">LAMMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapiang_Malaya" title="Lapiang Malaya">Lapiang Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Socialist Party (Philippines)">National Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Citizens%27_Party" title="Nationalist Citizens' Party">NCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Falange" title="Philippine Falange">Philippine Falange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progresista_Party" title="Progresista Party">Progresista Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Philippines)" title="Progressive Party (Philippines)">Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Philippines)" title="Republican Party (Philippines)">Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakdalista" title="Sakdalista">Sakdalista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">UNIDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Opposition_(Philippines)" title="United Opposition (Philippines)">UNO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics of the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philippines_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Template:Philippines topics"><abbr 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style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Philippines" title="Archaeology of the Philippines">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Economic history of the Philippines">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Military history of the Philippines">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Political history of the Philippines">Political</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philippine_history" title="Timeline of Philippine history">Chronology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Philippines" title="Prehistory of the Philippines">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(900%E2%80%931565)" title="History of the Philippines (900–1565)">Pre-colonial era</a></li> <li>Colonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1565%E2%80%931898)" title="History of the Philippines (1565–1898)">Spanish period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">American period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li>Postcolonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="History of the Philippines (1946–1965)">Third Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Marcos presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Philippines (1986–present)">Fifth Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Philippines" title="Geography of the Philippines">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bays_of_the_Philippines" title="List of bays of the Philippines">Bays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserves_of_the_Philippines" title="Biosphere reserves of the Philippines">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_Philippines" title="Borders of the Philippines">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Philippines" title="Climate of the Philippines">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoons_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoons in the Philippines">Typhoons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of earthquakes in the Philippines">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoregions_in_the_Philippines" title="Ecoregions in the Philippines">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_Philippines" title="Extreme points of the Philippines">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_groups_of_the_Philippines" title="Island groups of the Philippines">Island groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Philippines" title="List of islands of the Philippines">islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_Philippines" title="List of lakes of the Philippines">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of mountains in the Philippines">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_the_Philippines" title="List of protected areas of the Philippines">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_Philippines" title="List of national parks of the Philippines">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Ramsar sites in the Philippines">Ramsar sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Philippines" title="List of rivers of the Philippines">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_the_Philippines" title="Wildlife of the Philippines">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Philippines" title="Administrative divisions of the Philippines">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Philippines" title="Foreign relations of the Philippines">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="Human rights in the Philippines">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Philippines">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes" title="Philippine legal codes">Legal codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political families in the Philippines">Political families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Government" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Executive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_the_Philippines" title="List of cabinets of the Philippines">lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_departments_of_the_Philippines" title="Executive departments of the Philippines">Executive departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Office of the President of the Philippines">Executive office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Legislative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Philippines" title="Judiciary of the Philippines">Judicial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the_Philippines" title="Court of Appeals of the Philippines">Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Philippines" title="Agriculture in the Philippines">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" title="Automotive industry in the Philippines">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_the_Philippines" title="Business process outsourcing in the Philippines">Business process outsourcing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_the_Philippines" title="Census in the Philippines">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labor_in_the_Philippines" title="Child labor in the Philippines">Child labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_Philippines" title="Energy in the Philippines">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the_Philippines" title="Fiscal policy of the Philippines">Fiscal policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_Philippines" title="National debt of the Philippines">National debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_policy_in_the_Philippines" title="Labor policy in the Philippines">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_Philippines" title="Science and technology in the Philippines">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Philippines" title="Taxation in the Philippines">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">Telephone numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Philippines" title="Tourism in the Philippines">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_the_Philippines" title="List of tourist attractions in the Philippines">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_Philippines" title="Water supply and sanitation in the Philippines">Water and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" title="ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP codes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Society of the Philippines">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Philippines" title="Abortion in the Philippines">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Philippines" title="Censorship in the Philippines">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_Philippines" title="Corruption in the Philippines">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_Philippines" title="Crime in the Philippines">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_the_Philippines" title="Divorce in the Philippines">Divorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_Philippines" title="Higher education in the Philippines">Higher education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_Philippines" title="Environmental issues in the Philippines">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_the_Philippines" title="Deforestation in the Philippines">Deforestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Filipinos" title="Genetic studies on Filipinos">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_the_Philippines" title="Health in the Philippines">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Human trafficking in the Philippines">Human trafficking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Sex trafficking in the Philippines">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Philippines" title="Immigration to the Philippines">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_Philippines" title="Income inequality in the Philippines">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_kinship" title="Philippine kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Worker" title="Overseas Filipino Worker">Overseas workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the Philippines">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Philippines" title="Prostitution in the Philippines">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Philippines" title="Refugees of the Philippines">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Philippines" title="Religion in the Philippines">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_Philippines" title="Sexuality in the Philippines">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Philippines" title="Squatting in the Philippines">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Philippines" title="Women in the Philippines">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Philippines" title="Architecture of the Philippines">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_the_Philippines" title="Arts in the Philippines">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Cultural_Properties_of_the_Philippines" title="Lists of Cultural Properties of the Philippines">Cultural properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_Philippines" title="Dance in the Philippines">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines" title="Fashion and clothing in the Philippines">Fashion and clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_markers_of_the_Philippines" title="Historical markers of the Philippines">Historical markers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Filipino inventions and discoveries">Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_literature" title="Philippine literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_Philippines" title="Mass media in the Philippines">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines" title="Music of the Philippines">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_mythology" title="Philippine mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Philippines" title="Names of the Philippines">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Philippines" title="Public holidays in the Philippines">Public holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of festivals in the Philippines">Festivals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_psychology" title="Filipino psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_Philippines" title="Sports in the Philippines">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines" title="Traditional games in the Philippines">Traditional games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_values" title="Filipino values">Value system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="National symbols of the Philippines">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasminum_sambac" title="Jasminum sambac">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinctada_maxima" title="Pinctada maxima">Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Philippines" title="Great Seal of the Philippines">Great Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maka-Diyos,_Maka-tao,_Makakalikasan_at_Makabansa" title="Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Sign_Language" title="Filipino Sign Language">Sign language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnis" title="Arnis">Sport and martial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus_indicus" title="Pterocarpus indicus">Tree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Philippines" title="Outline of the Philippines">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Philippines" title="Bibliography of the Philippines">Bibliography</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" 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