CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Lakas–CMD - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"25bf2806-d4bf-40ff-abb2-9d095892526a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Lakas–CMD","wgTitle":"Lakas–CMD","wgCurRevisionId":1277026243,"wgRevisionId":1277026243,"wgArticleId":23151106,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from May 2020","Use Philippine English from September 2020","All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from September 2024","Facebook ID different from Wikidata","2008 establishments in the Philippines","Centrist parties in the Philippines", "Christian democratic parties in Asia","Conservative parties in the Philippines","Federalist parties","Islamic democratic political parties","Political parties established in 2008","Islamic political parties","Right-wing politics in the Philippines"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Lakas–CMD","wgRelevantArticleId":23151106,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000, "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3240730","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init" :"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Lakas_CMD.svg/1200px-Lakas_CMD.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Lakas_CMD.svg/800px-Lakas_CMD.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Lakas_CMD.svg/640px-Lakas_CMD.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Lakas–CMD - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Lakas–CMD rootpage-Lakas–CMD skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lakas_nomination:_Teodoro_vs_Fernando" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lakas_nomination:_Teodoro_vs_Fernando"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Lakas nomination: Teodoro vs Fernando</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lakas_nomination:_Teodoro_vs_Fernando-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Possible_Candidates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Possible_Candidates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Possible Candidates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Possible_Candidates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teodoro_officially_selected" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teodoro_officially_selected"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Teodoro officially selected</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teodoro_officially_selected-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Majority_to_minority_(2010–2016)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Majority_to_minority_(2010–2016)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Majority to minority (2010–2016)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Majority_to_minority_(2010–2016)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recovery_under_the_Duterte_administration_(2016–2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recovery_under_the_Duterte_administration_(2016–2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Recovery under the Duterte administration (2016–2022)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recovery_under_the_Duterte_administration_(2016–2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_dominance_(2022–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_dominance_(2022–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Return to dominance (2022–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_dominance_(2022–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ideology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_party_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_party_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Current party officials</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Current_party_officials-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Current party officials subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Current_party_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_party_chairpersons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_party_chairpersons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>List of party chairpersons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_party_chairpersons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Candidates_for_Philippine_general_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Candidates_for_Philippine_general_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Candidates for Philippine general elections</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Candidates_for_Philippine_general_elections-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Candidates for Philippine general elections subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Candidates_for_Philippine_general_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidential_ticket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_ticket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Presidential ticket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_ticket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-For_senator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#For_senator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>For senator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-For_senator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>2016</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-For_senator_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#For_senator_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>For senator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-For_senator_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>2019</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-For_senator_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#For_senator_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>For senator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-For_senator_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidential_ticket_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_ticket_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Presidential ticket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_ticket_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2025" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2025"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>2025</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2025-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-For_senator_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#For_senator_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.1</span> <span>For senator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-For_senator_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Electoral performance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_performance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Electoral performance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidential_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Presidential elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice_presidential_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice_presidential_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Vice presidential elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vice_presidential_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Legislative elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members_and_partners,_18th_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_and_partners,_18th_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Members and partners, 18th Congress</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Members_and_partners,_18th_Congress-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Members and partners, 18th Congress subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Members_and_partners,_18th_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-District_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#District_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>District Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-District_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allied_Partylist_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allied_Partylist_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Allied Partylist Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allied_Partylist_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Membership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lakas–CMD</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lakas–CMD" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas_Kampi_CMD" title="Lakas Kampi CMD – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lakas Kampi CMD" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas_CMD" title="Lakas CMD – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lakas CMD" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas_Kampi_CMD" title="Lakas Kampi CMD – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lakas Kampi CMD" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas-CMD" title="Lakas-CMD – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lakas-CMD" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%B8_%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%BC_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="기독교인 무슬림 민주당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기독교인 무슬림 민주당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lakas–CMD" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas_Kampi_CMD" title="Lakas Kampi CMD – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lakas Kampi CMD" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Лакас-христијанско муслимански демократи – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лакас-христијанско муслимански демократи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lakas–CMD" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas_%E2%80%93_Christian_Muslim_Democrats" title="Lakas – Christian Muslim Democrats – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lakas – Christian Muslim Democrats" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas_Kampi_CMD" title="Lakas Kampi CMD – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lakas Kampi CMD" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lakas–CMD" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas" title="Lakas – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lakas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lakas–CMD" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E5%85%9A" title="基督教穆斯林民主力量党 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基督教穆斯林民主力量党" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3240730#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&oldid=1277026243" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&id=1277026243&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLakas%25E2%2580%2593CMD"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLakas%25E2%2580%2593CMD"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3240730" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Conservative political party in the Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the party founded in 2008. For the original party founded in 1991, see <a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–CMD (1991)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #B0E0E6; border-bottom:2px solid #B0E0E6; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats</div> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lakas_CMD.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Lakas_CMD.svg/180px-Lakas_CMD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Lakas_CMD.svg/270px-Lakas_CMD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Lakas_CMD.svg/360px-Lakas_CMD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Romualdez" title="Martin Romualdez">Martin Romualdez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Chairperson</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Bong Revilla Jr.">Bong Revilla Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap">Secretary-General</span></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Jose_Aquino_II" title="Jose Aquino II">Jose Aquino II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President Emeritus</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Ramos" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidel Ramos">Fidel Ramos</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Raul_Manglapus" title="Raul Manglapus">Raul Manglapus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">December 1991<span class="noprint">; 33 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1991-12</span>)</span> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">original form</a>)<br />June 18, 2008<span class="noprint">; 16 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2008-06-18</span>)</span> (current form)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merger of</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–CMD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Malayang_Pilipino" title="Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino">KAMPI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">3/F, Universal Re Building, 106 <a href="/wiki/Paseo_de_Roxas" title="Paseo de Roxas">Paseo de Roxas</a>, Legazpi Village, <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>, 1229 <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Lakas Youth</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Filipino_nationalism" title="Filipino nationalism">Filipino nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Islamic_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic democracy">Islamic democracy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Centre-right</a><sup id="cite_ref-Centre-right_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Centre-right-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Alyansa_para_sa_Bagong_Pilipinas" title="Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas">Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas</a> (2024–present)<br /><a href="/wiki/Uniteam_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniteam Alliance">UniTeam</a> (2021–2024)<br /><a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_Change_(Philippines)" title="Coalition for Change (Philippines)">Coalition for Change</a> (2016–2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centrist_Democrat_International" title="Centrist Democrat International">Centrist Democrat International</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#B0E0E6; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:gold; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:orange; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sky_blue" title="Sky blue">Sky blue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gold_(color)" title="Gold (color)">gold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange_(colour)" title="Orange (colour)">orange</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B0E0E6; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">112 / 316</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B0E0E6; color:inherit; width: 35%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Philippine_provincial_governors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current Philippine provincial governors">Provincial governorships</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">14 / 82</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B0E0E6; color:inherit; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan">Provincial board members</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">18 / 1,023</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B0E0E6; color:inherit; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">municipal</a> mayorships</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">69 / 1,634</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B0E0E6; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">City and municipal councilors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">514 / 16,812</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B0E0E6; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lakascmd.com/">lakascmd.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #B0E0E6;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics of the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats</b>, abbreviated as <b>Lakas–CMD</b> and also known simply as <b>Lakas</b>, is a political party in the Philippines. Lakas–CMD is considered to be on the <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">centre-right</a> of the political spectrum and is influenced by <a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islam_and_democracy" title="Islam and democracy">Islamic democracy</a>. Since the <a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2022 elections</a>, Lakas–CMD is currently the biggest party in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a>, with the party's president, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Romualdez" title="Martin Romualdez">Martin Romualdez</a>, serving as <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Speaker of the House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party is a dominant member of the <a href="/wiki/Alyansa_para_sa_Bagong_Pilipinas" title="Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas">Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas</a> led by President <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a>. </p><p>Lakas–CMD has produced one <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>, who was in power when the party was formed in 2009, and one vice president, <a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a>, who was elected in <a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">2022</a>. </p><p>The political party was founded in 2008, after the <a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">original Lakas–CMD</a> party merged with the <a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Malayang_Pilipino" title="Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino">Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino</a> (KAMPI), forming <b>Lakas–Kampi–CMD</b>. The party later reverted to its original name and removed KAMPI after many of its members defected to the <a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Unity Party (Philippines)">National Unity Party</a> (NUP).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_general_election" title="2010 Philippine general election">2010 elections</a>, the party was split into both the majority and minority blocs. By <a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_general_election" title="2013 Philippine general election">2013</a>, Lakas supported most candidates of the opposition coalition <a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">United Nationalist Alliance</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2013 Philippine Senate election">2013 Senate election</a>, although the party was still split.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_general_election" title="2016 Philippine general election">2016 elections</a>, the party joined the majority bloc led by <a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a>, the party of the winner of the presidential election, <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_general_election" title="2019 Philippine general election">2019 elections</a>, the party joined the <a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">Hugpong ng Pagbabago</a> alliance. After the <a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_general_election" title="2022 Philippine general election">2022 elections</a>, Lakas won the vice presidency and replaced PDP–Laban as the largest party in Congress, leading the majority bloc.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–CMD (1991)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Malayang_Pilipino" title="Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino">Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Hello_Garci_scandal" title="Hello Garci scandal">Hello Garci scandal</a>, the party was split into two main factions in 2006, one led by <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> and another by former president <a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel V. Ramos</a>, who had initially supported Arroyo despite the scandal but later called for her resignation.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 16, 2008, Lakas spokesman and legal counsel <a href="/wiki/Raul_Lambino" title="Raul Lambino">Raul Lambino</a> released a list of potential Lakas senatorial bets for 2010. Except for Parañaque Representative Eduardo Zialcita, they were not yet identified.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Former House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Jose_de_Venecia_Jr." title="Jose de Venecia Jr.">Jose de Venecia Jr.</a> resigned his post as president of Lakas–CMD on March 10, 2008; he rejected the proposition of former president <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Ramos" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidel Ramos">Fidel Ramos</a> to give him the title Chairman-emeritus. The then current House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Prospero_Nograles" title="Prospero Nograles">Prospero Nograles</a> was sworn in as the new president of Lakas–CMD party and <a href="/wiki/Feliciano_Belmonte_Jr." title="Feliciano Belmonte Jr.">Feliciano Belmonte Jr.</a> as vice president for Metro Manila affairs on the same day. </p><p>On June 18, 2008, President Arroyo confirmed the merger of the <a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">original Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats</a> (Lakas–CMD) and the <a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Malayang_Pilipino" title="Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino">Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino</a> (KAMPI) parties. Both parties adopted the "equity of the incumbent" principle, as the merger would account for almost 200 national and 8,000 local officials, amid Arroyo's prediction of 2010 elections victory. The party's president, <a href="/wiki/Prospero_Nograles" title="Prospero Nograles">Prospero Nograles</a>, and KAMPI chairperson, <a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_Puno" title="Ronaldo Puno">Ronaldo Puno</a>, signed the covenant at the <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a> regional <a href="/wiki/Caucus" title="Caucus">caucus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ramos announced on February 6, 2008, that the Lakas–CMD name would be retained even after the merger, and asserted that de Venecia will remain as the party's president.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 9, 2009, de Venecia and Ramos led fifty members from Lakas in objecting to its merger with KAMPI on May 28, 2009. The faction retained de Venecia its president with Ramos as the Chairman Emeritus. Ramos refused the offer to become the Chairman Emeritus of the new party after being named in the interim party organization. De Venecia filed a resolution at the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Commission on Elections</a> to declare the merger null and void.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a> ultimately upheld the legality of the merger, citing the failure of de Venecia "to sufficiently show that any grave abuse of discretion was committed by the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Commission on Elections</a> in rendering the challenged resolution."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lakas_nomination:_Teodoro_vs_Fernando">Lakas nomination: Teodoro vs Fernando</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Lakas nomination: Teodoro vs Fernando"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Possible_Candidates">Possible Candidates</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Possible Candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 2008, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">MMDA</a> <a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Chairperson of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">Chairman</a> <a href="/wiki/Bayani_Fernando" title="Bayani Fernando">Bayani Fernando</a> wants to get the nomination of the party, but some party members want to field then-Vice President <a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a>, or former House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Feliciano_Belmonte_Jr." title="Feliciano Belmonte Jr.">Sonny Belmonte</a> as nominee. Senator <a href="/wiki/Dick_Gordon_(politician)" title="Dick Gordon (politician)">Dick Gordon</a> also considered if de Castro declined.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But Parañaque Congressman <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Zialcita" title="Eduardo Zialcita">Eduardo Zialcita</a> said that the party did not have popular of "winnable" candidate for presidency, and also stated that de Castro declined to join the party.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, <a href="/wiki/Defense_Secretary_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense Secretary (Philippines)">Defense Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro" title="Gilbert Teodoro">Gilbert "Gibo" Teodoro</a> resigned from <a href="/wiki/Danding_Cojuangco" title="Danding Cojuangco">his uncle's</a> <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a> to sworn-in as new member of newly-merged Lakas–Kampi. Teodoro's admission to Lakas will be a possible sign for seeking nomination for president.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former PNP chief and <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Public_Works_and_Highways" title="Secretary of Public Works and Highways">DPWH Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Hermogenes_Ebdane" title="Hermogenes Ebdane">Hermogenes "Jun" Ebdane</a>, even though not a party member, wants to seek party nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Actor and Senator <a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla" title="Bong Revilla">Bong Revilla</a> was rumored to be the party's nominee.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September of that year, Teodoro submits his name to the party nomination process. Fernando insisted that the party should choose an “original” and “loyal” member.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in the same month, former Speaker and party co-founder de Venecia said that the newly-merged party can't field any candidates because the party did not have already been recognized officially by COMELEC.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party also shortlisted the party's choices between Teodoro and Fernando.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Teodoro_officially_selected">Teodoro officially selected</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Teodoro officially selected"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October, when Teodoro was rumored to be picked, <a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_Puno" title="Ronaldo Puno">Ronaldo Puno</a> was poised to be his running mate.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November, Teodoro was officially picked by his party as nominee for presidential election in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teodoro picked actor, TV host, and former Makati Vice Mayor <a href="/wiki/Edu_Manzano" title="Edu Manzano">Edu Manzano</a> as his running mate.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fernando will bolt out and run as vice president.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Majority_to_minority_(2010–2016)"><span id="Majority_to_minority_.282010.E2.80.932016.29"></span>Majority to minority (2010–2016)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Majority to minority (2010–2016)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_general_election" title="2010 Philippine general election">2010 elections</a>, the party suffered several losses, and was split into both the majority and minority blocs. It lost the <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010 presidential election</a> with <a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Teodoro" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilberto Teodoro">Gilberto Teodoro</a> as its presidential nominee while only two of its candidates in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2010 Philippine Senate election">2010 Senate election</a> won; the two joined the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a>–led majority coalition. In the <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2010 House of Representatives election</a>, it won 47% of the seats contested in the district election. However, after <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> was sworn in as president on June 30, 2010, the majority of the former legislative members of Lakas were sworn as members of the reborn <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a>, Aquino's party. Other members led by <a href="/wiki/Pablo_P._Garcia" title="Pablo P. Garcia">Pablo P. Garcia</a> established the neutral <a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Unity Party (Philippines)">National Unity Party</a> in December 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the split, the party's new chairman, <a href="/wiki/Edcel_Lagman" title="Edcel Lagman">Edcel Lagman</a>, declared that the Lakas Kampi CMD coalition has "ceased to exist".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 11, 2012, the party decided to revert to its original name and drop Arroyo's KAMPI from the coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became one of the parties in the opposition after the 2010 elections. </p><p>The party weakened following Arroyo's arrest under charges of <a href="/wiki/Electoral_fraud" title="Electoral fraud">electoral fraud</a> in 2011 which were later dismissed, and again in 2012, on charges of misuse of $8.8 million in state lottery funds; she would later be acquitted in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 5, 2013, senator <a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla" title="Bong Revilla">Bong Revilla</a> succeeded Lagman and became the party's chairperson, while <a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Leyte" title="Legislative districts of Leyte">1st district representative</a> of <a href="/wiki/Leyte_(province)" title="Leyte (province)">Leyte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Romualdez" title="Martin Romualdez">Martin Romualdez</a>, became the party's president.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2013 Philippine Senate election">2013 Senate election</a>, the party mostly supported several candidates from the <a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">United Nationalist Alliance</a> (UNA), which counts previous Lakas members among its candidates, such as <a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Migz Zubiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dick_Gordon_(politician)" title="Dick Gordon (politician)">Dick Gordon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mitos_Magsaysay" title="Mitos Magsaysay">Mitos Magsaysay</a>. Three out of nine UNA candidates were elected. </p><p>In 2016, the party initially planned to field senator Revilla for the <a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2016 Philippine presidential election">presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he would be detained at the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a> custodial center at <a href="/wiki/Camp_Crame" title="Camp Crame">Camp Crame</a> due to his alleged involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Priority_Development_Assistance_Fund_scam" class="mw-redirect" title="Priority Development Assistance Fund scam">pork barrel scam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By August 2015, Lakas reportedly eyed to form an alliance with UNA and support vice president <a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay's</a> candidacy for president.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, by February 2016, the party failed to reach a consensus on who to support, eventually opting not to endorse any candidate for president.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party supported the candidacy of <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> for vice president, who lost.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recovery_under_the_Duterte_administration_(2016–2022)"><span id="Recovery_under_the_Duterte_administration_.282016.E2.80.932022.29"></span>Recovery under the Duterte administration (2016–2022)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Recovery under the Duterte administration (2016–2022)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After then <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Davao_City" title="Mayor of Davao City">Davao City mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> won the presidential election, Lakas signed a coalition agreement with Duterte's party, <a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a>, on May 18, 2016, joining several other political parties in the <a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_Change_(Philippines)" title="Coalition for Change (Philippines)">Coalition for Change</a>, the administration's coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2017, Arroyo and two of her allies joined PDP–Laban. According to Arroyo, the move was done to "consolidate support for the president."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2018, House Minority Leader <a href="/wiki/Danilo_Suarez" title="Danilo Suarez">Danilo Suarez</a>, who had rejoined Lakas, announced that the party is rebuilding to restore its dominance before Arroyo stepped down as president.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 6, 2018, the party joined <a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">Hugpong ng Pagbabago</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Revilla joining the coalition's senatorial slate for the <a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2019 Philippine Senate election">2019 Senate election</a>. Revilla was reelected, marking Lakas' return to the upper chamber. The party also won a dozen seats in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2019 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2019 House of Representatives elections</a>. After the 2019 elections, several politicians joined the party.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arroyo returned to the party on March 9, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 17, 2021, <a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a> became the chairperson of the party, succeeding Revilla.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following her move to Lakas, she announced her candidacy for <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">vice president</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">2022 vice presidential election</a>, becoming the running mate of <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 29, 2021, the party formed the <a href="/wiki/UniTeam_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="UniTeam Alliance">UniTeam Alliance</a> with three other parties to support the <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos_2022_presidential_campaign" title="Bongbong Marcos 2022 presidential campaign">candidacies</a> of Marcos and Duterte.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tandem won the elections, becoming the first presidential ticket to win together since Arroyo's victory along with her running mate in <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2004 Philippine presidential election">2004</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-proclamation-may25_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-proclamation-may25-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_dominance_(2022–present)"><span id="Return_to_dominance_.282022.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Return to dominance (2022–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Return to dominance (2022–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_general_election" title="2022 Philippine general election">2022 Philippine general election</a>, which saw Lakas winning 26 seats in the House of Representatives as well as the vice presidency, 38 politicians moved to the party, most of whom belonged to the weakening PDP–Laban.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the time the <a href="/wiki/19th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="19th Congress of the Philippines">19th Congress</a> was opened, the party's seats in the House of Representatives increased from 12 in the 18th Congress to 64, replacing PDP–Laban as the dominant party in the lower house.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prominent members of the party were elected to various leadership positions in the lower house; Romualdez was elected as the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">House Speaker</a> while Arroyo and <a href="/wiki/Isidro_Ungab" title="Isidro Ungab">Isidro Ungab</a> became <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">deputy speakers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of May 2023, the party has 71 members in the lower chamber.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 17, 2023, Arroyo was demoted from senior deputy speaker to deputy speaker, reportedly due to her plotting to oust Romualdez from his position.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arroyo has subsequently denied the allegations.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Aurelio_Gonzales_Jr." title="Aurelio Gonzales Jr.">Aurelio Gonzales Jr.</a> of PDP–Laban. The party later also signed a partnership agreement with PDP–Laban.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following Arroyo's demotion, vice president and party chair Duterte resigned from the party on May 19, 2023. She stated that her leadership "cannot be poisoned by political toxicity."<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lakas–CMD adheres to the <a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muslim_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim democracy">Islamic democracy</a> ideologies, adopting the same ideologies of its predecessor party, and is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Centrist_Democrat_International" title="Centrist Democrat International">Centrist Democrats International</a> (CDI). The party also advocates for a shift from the present <a href="/wiki/Presidential_system" title="Presidential system">presidential system</a> to a <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary form of government</a> through constitutional amendments and through establishing peace talks with <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_Philippines" title="Islam in the Philippines">Muslim</a> separatists and <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a> rebels.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lakas–CMD has always focused on economic growth and development, stronger ties with the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, creation of jobs, and strong cooperation between the executive and legislative branches of government. The party is distinct in its ecumenical inclusion of Muslim leaders in its political alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-Centre-right2_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Centre-right2-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party has tended to be more popular in the <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> provinces,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and pushes for <a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_Philippines" title="Federalism in the Philippines">federalism</a> of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_party_officials">Current party officials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Current party officials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>President Emerita: <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a></li> <li>National President: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Romualdez" title="Martin Romualdez">Martin Romualdez</a></li> <li>Chairperson: <a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Bong Revilla Jr.">Bong Revilla Jr.</a></li> <li>Co-Chairpersons: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danilo_Suarez" title="Danilo Suarez">Danilo Suarez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_de_Venecia_Jr." title="Jose de Venecia Jr.">Jose de Venecia Jr.</a></li></ul></li> <li>Executive Vice President: Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Mannix_Dalipe" title="Mannix Dalipe">Mannix Dalipe</a></li> <li>Secretary-General: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Aquino_II" title="Jose Aquino II">Jose Aquino II</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_party_chairpersons">List of party chairpersons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: List of party chairpersons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2008–2009)</li> <li>Gilberto Teodoro (2009–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girlie_Villarosa" title="Girlie Villarosa">Amelita Villarosa</a> (2010)</li> <li>Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2010–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edcel_Lagman" title="Edcel Lagman">Edcel Lagman</a> (2011–2012)</li> <li>Bong Revilla, Jr. (2012–2021)</li> <li>Sara Duterte (2021–2023)</li> <li>Bong Revilla, Jr. (2023–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Candidates_for_Philippine_general_elections">Candidates for Philippine general elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Candidates for Philippine general elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010">2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Presidential_ticket">Presidential ticket</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Presidential ticket"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro" title="Gilbert Teodoro">Gilbert Teodoro</a> for president – lost</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edu_Manzano" title="Edu Manzano">Edu Manzano</a> for vice president – lost</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="For_senator">For senator</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: For senator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silvestre_Bello_III" title="Silvestre Bello III">Silvestre Bello III</a> – lost</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Guico_Jr." title="Ramon Guico Jr.">Ramon Guico Jr.</a> – lost</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospero_Pichay_Jr." title="Prospero Pichay Jr.">Prospero Pichay Jr.</a> - lost</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Lambino" title="Raul Lambino">Raul Lambino</a> – lost</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rey_Langit" title="Rey Langit">Rey Langit</a> – lost</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lito_Lapid" title="Lito Lapid">Lito Lapid</a> – won</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla" title="Bong Revilla">Bong Revilla</a> – won</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016">2016</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2016"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="For_senator_2">For senator</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: For senator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greco_Belgica" title="Greco Belgica">Greco Belgica</a> (candidate for <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte_presidential_campaign,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodrigo Duterte presidential campaign, 2016">Rodrigo Duterte</a>/<a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago_presidential_campaign,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago presidential campaign, 2016">Miriam-Bongbong party</a>) – lost</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeo_Maganto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romeo Maganto (page does not exist)">Romeo Maganto</a> – lost</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edu_Manzano" title="Edu Manzano">Edu Manzano</a> (candidate for <a href="/wiki/Partido_Galing_at_Puso" title="Partido Galing at Puso">Partido Galing at Puso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago_presidential_campaign,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago presidential campaign, 2016">Miriam-Bongbong party</a>) – lost</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Romualdez" title="Martin Romualdez">Martin Romualdez</a> (candidate for <a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">United Nationalist Alliance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago_presidential_campaign,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago presidential campaign, 2016">Miriam-Bongbong party</a>) – lost</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019">2019</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 2019"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="For_senator_3">For senator</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: For senator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla" title="Bong Revilla">Bong Revilla</a> (also running under <a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">Hugpong ng Pagbabago</a>) – won</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Ong" title="Willie Ong">Willie Ong</a> – lost</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Gadon" title="Larry Gadon">Larry Gadon</a> (guest candidate from <a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">Kilusang Bagong Lipunan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Katipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino">Katipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino</a>) – lost</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022">2022</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Presidential_ticket_2">Presidential ticket</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Presidential ticket"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> for president (adopted candidate from the <a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">Partido Federal ng Pilipinas</a>) – won</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a> for vice president – won</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2025">2025</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 2025"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="For_senator_4">For senator</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: For senator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Running under <a href="/wiki/Alyansa_para_sa_Bagong_Pilipinas" title="Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas">Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla" title="Bong Revilla">Bong Revilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Tulfo" title="Erwin Tulfo">Erwin Tulfo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_performance">Electoral performance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Electoral performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the electoral performance of Lakas–CMD prior to 2010, see <a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)#Electoral_performance" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–CMD (1991) § Electoral performance</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_elections">Presidential elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Presidential elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Outcome </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_presidential_election,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine presidential election, 2010">2010</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro" title="Gilbert Teodoro">Gilbert Teodoro</a> </td> <td>4,095,839 </td> <td>11.33 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_presidential_election,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine presidential election, 2016">2016</a> </th> <td colspan="3" align="left">None </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> (<a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">2022</a> </th> <td align="left">None; Duterte's running mate was <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a>) </td> <td>31,629,783 </td> <td>58.77 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a>) won </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vice_presidential_elections">Vice presidential elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Vice presidential elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Outcome </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_presidential_election,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine presidential election, 2010">2010</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Edu_Manzano" title="Edu Manzano">Edu Manzano</a> </td> <td>807,728 </td> <td>2.30 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> (<a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_presidential_election,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine presidential election, 2016">2016</a> </th> <td colspan="3" align="left">None; endorsed <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>) </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Robredo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">2022</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a> </td> <td>32,208,417 </td> <td>61.53 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a> won</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_elections">Legislative elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Legislative elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Senate">Senate</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>House Seats won </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Result </th> <th>President </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Senate Seats won </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2010</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">106 / 286</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B0E0E6; color:inherit; width: 37%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 16 </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Split </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#f0e68c"><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Noynoy Aquino</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2010 Philippine Senate election">2010</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B0E0E6; color:inherit; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Split </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2013 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2013</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">14 / 292</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B0E0E6; color:inherit; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 92 </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Split </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2013 Philippine Senate election">2013</a> </th> <td>Did not participate </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Minority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2016 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2016</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 297</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B0E0E6; color:inherit; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#ffd700"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2016 Philippine Senate election">2016</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B0E0E6; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2019 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2019</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 304</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B0E0E6; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2019 Philippine Senate election">2019</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B0E0E6; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2022</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">26 / 316</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B0E0E6; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 14 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#0D5F31"><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos"><span style="color:white">Bongbong Marcos</span></a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2022 Philippine Senate election">2022</a> </th> <td>Did not participate </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th>2025 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th>2025 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members_and_partners,_18th_Congress"><span id="Members_and_partners.2C_18th_Congress"></span>Members and partners, 18th Congress</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Members and partners, 18th Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/18th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="18th Congress of the Philippines">18th Congress of the Philippines</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="District_Representatives">District Representatives</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: District Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li>Majority leader <a href="/wiki/Martin_Romualdez" title="Martin Romualdez">Martin Romualdez</a> (Leyte, D1)</li> <li>Deputy Speaker <a href="/wiki/Prospero_Pichay,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Prospero Pichay, Jr.">Prospero Pichay, Jr.</a> (Surigao del Sur, D2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikey_Arroyo" title="Mikey Arroyo">Juan Miguel Arroyo</a> (Pampanga, D2)</li> <li>Christopher de Venecia (Pangasinan, D4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Guico_III" title="Ramon Guico III">Ramon Guico III</a> (Pangasinan, D5)</li> <li>Aleta Suarez (Quezon, D3)</li> <li>Vincent Frasco (Cebu, D5)</li> <li>Paz Radaza (Lapu lapu City, LD)</li> <li>Marilou Arroyo (Negros Occidental, D5)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li>Christian Unabia (Misamis Oriental D1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredenil_Castro" title="Fredenil Castro">Fredenil Castro</a> (Capiz, D2)</li> <li>J.F. Felipe Nograles (Rizal, D4-Montalban)</li> <li>Hector Sanchez (Catanduanes LD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Mercado" title="Roger Mercado">Roger Mercado</a> (Southern Leyte, D2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Espina,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Gerardo Espina, Jr.">Gerardo Espina, Jr.</a> (Biliran LD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Roman" title="Geraldine Roman">Geraldine Roman</a> (Bataan, D1)</li> <li>Leonardo Babasa, Jr. (Zamboanga del Sur D2)</li> <li>Manuel Jose Mannix Dalipe (Zamboanga City, D2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilter_Palma_II" title="Wilter Palma II">Wilter Palma II</a> (Zamboanga Sibugay D2)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Allied_Partylist_Representatives">Allied Partylist Representatives</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Allied Partylist Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodante_Marcoleta" title="Rodante Marcoleta">Rodante Marcoleta</a> (Sagip)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yedda_Marie_Romualdez" class="mw-redirect" title="Yedda Marie Romualdez">Yedda Marie Romualdez</a> (Tingog Sinirangan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Defensor" title="Mike Defensor">Mike Defensor</a> (AnaKalusugan)</li> <li>Sonny Lagon (Ako Bisaya)</li> <li>Alfredo Garbin (<a href="/wiki/Ako_Bicol_Political_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Ako Bicol Political Party">Ako Bicol</a>)</li> <li>Elizalde Co (<a href="/wiki/Ako_Bicol_Political_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Ako Bicol Political Party">Ako Bicol</a>)</li> <li>Ana Marie Villaraza-Suarez (Alona)</li> <li>Adriano Ebcas (Ako Padayon Pilipino)</li> <li>Romeo Momo (CWS)</li> <li>Jose Gay Padiernos (Galing sa Puso [GP])</li> <li>Presley de Jesus (PHILRECA)</li> <li>Sergio Dagooc (<a href="/wiki/APEC_Partylist" title="APEC Partylist">APEC</a>)</li> <li>Alfred delos Santos (<a href="/wiki/Ang_Probinsyano_Party-list" title="Ang Probinsyano Party-list">Ang Probinsyano</a>)</li> <li>Jose Teves, Jr. (TGP)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membership">Membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following are the oath taken by new members of Lakas: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I, (name), having been accepted as a member of Lakas–CMD, do solemnly swear that I shall faithfully discharge all the duties and obligations, and obey all rules and regulations imposed upon by in the party. Let us all engage in peaceful dealing in democratic pursuit and exercising political power. That I shall actively to promote the ideals and programs of the party and exclusively support the campaign for the official candidates of the party in all elections. These I pledged freely and impose upon myself without mental reservation or purpose of evasion. [So help me God.] </p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_political_parties" title="List of Islamic political parties">List of Islamic political parties</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Centre-right-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Centre-right_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDayley2016" class="citation book cs1">Dayley, Robert (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YCrTDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA195"><i>Southeast Asia In The New International Era</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813350110" title="Special:BookSources/9780813350110"><bdi>9780813350110</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southeast+Asia+In+The+New+International+Era&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780813350110&rft.aulast=Dayley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYCrTDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCruz2022" class="citation news cs1">Cruz, Maricel (July 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220728093907/https://manilastandard.net/news/314245153/lakas-cmd-now-biggest-party-in-house-ranks-swell-to-64.html">"Lakas-CMD now biggest party in House, ranks swell to 64"</a>. <i>Manila Standard</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://manilastandard.net/news/314245153/lakas-cmd-now-biggest-party-in-house-ranks-swell-to-64.html">the original</a> on July 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Standard&rft.atitle=Lakas-CMD+now+biggest+party+in+House%2C+ranks+swell+to+64&rft.date=2022-07-20&rft.aulast=Cruz&rft.aufirst=Maricel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmanilastandard.net%2Fnews%2F314245153%2Flakas-cmd-now-biggest-party-in-house-ranks-swell-to-64.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120514081052/http://www.manilatimes.net/index.php/news/top-stories/22728-lakas-drops-gmas-kampi-from-coalition">"Lakas drops GMA's Kampi from coalition"</a>. <i>The Manila Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manilatimes.net/index.php/news/top-stories/22728-lakas-drops-gmas-kampi-from-coalition">the original</a> on May 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Manila+Times&rft.atitle=Lakas+drops+GMA%27s+Kampi+from+coalition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2Findex.php%2Fnews%2Ftop-stories%2F22728-lakas-drops-gmas-kampi-from-coalition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClapano" class="citation web cs1">Clapano, Jose Rodel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/04/06/927497/lakas-cmd-supports-una-senate-bets">"Lakas-CMD supports UNA Senate bets"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Lakas-CMD+supports+UNA+Senate+bets&rft.aulast=Clapano&rft.aufirst=Jose+Rodel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2013%2F04%2F06%2F927497%2Flakas-cmd-supports-una-senate-bets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoncocan2013" class="citation web cs1">Boncocan, Karen (February 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/352983/lakas-cmd-to-carry-10-bets-from-lp-una">"Lakas-CMD to carry 10 bets from LP, UNA"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Lakas-CMD+to+carry+10+bets+from+LP%2C+UNA&rft.date=2013-02-05&rft.aulast=Boncocan&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F352983%2Flakas-cmd-to-carry-10-bets-from-lp-una&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorcalla" class="citation web cs1">Porcalla, Delon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/07/18/2196154/lakas-cmd-eyes-replacing-pdp-laban-congress">"Lakas-CMD eyes replacing PDP-Laban in Congress"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Lakas-CMD+eyes+replacing+PDP-Laban+in+Congress&rft.aulast=Porcalla&rft.aufirst=Delon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2022%2F07%2F18%2F2196154%2Flakas-cmd-eyes-replacing-pdp-laban-congress&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiow2022" class="citation book cs1">Liow, Joseph Chinyong (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ROxvEAAAQBAJ"><i>Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-000-57286-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-000-57286-5"><bdi>978-1-000-57286-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1318991816">1318991816</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+the+Modern+Politics+of+Southeast+Asia&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1318991816&rft.isbn=978-1-000-57286-5&rft.aulast=Liow&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Chinyong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DROxvEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20080116-112714/Lakas-lists-down-30-senatorial-bets-for-2010--spokesman">Inquirer.net, Lakas lists down 30 senatorial bets for 2010—spokesman</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120910230132/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20080116-112714/Lakas-lists-down-30-senatorial-bets-for-2010--spokesman">Archived</a> September 10, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/?page=news4_june19_2008">"Manila Standard Today – Latest News in the Philippines"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manila+Standard+Today+%E2%80%93+Latest+News+in+the+Philippines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilastandardtoday.com%2F%3Fpage%3Dnews4_june19_2008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/101994/Lakas-CMD-Kampi-merge">"Lakas-CMD, Kampi merge"</a>. <i>GMA News Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft.atitle=Lakas-CMD%2C+Kampi+merge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F101994%2FLakas-CMD-Kampi-merge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141223035729/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20080206-117116/Ramos-De-Venecia-to-remain-president-in-Lakas-Kampi-merger">"Ramos: De Venecia to remain president in Lakas-Kampi merger"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20080206-117116/Ramos-De-Venecia-to-remain-president-in-Lakas-Kampi-merger">the original</a> on December 23, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Ramos%3A+De+Venecia+to+remain+president+in+Lakas-Kampi+merger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Fbreakingnews%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20080206-117116%2FRamos-De-Venecia-to-remain-president-in-Lakas-Kampi-merger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150427162726/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090909-224323/Lakas-Kampi-CMD-merger-in-peril">"Lakas-Kampi-CMD merger in peril"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090909-224323/Lakas-Kampi-CMD-merger-in-peril">the original</a> on April 27, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Lakas-Kampi-CMD+merger+in+peril&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Finquirerheadlines%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20090909-224323%2FLakas-Kampi-CMD-merger-in-peril&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiow2022" class="citation book cs1">Liow, Joseph Chinyong (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ROxvEAAAQBAJ"><i>Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-000-57286-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-000-57286-5"><bdi>978-1-000-57286-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1318991816">1318991816</a>. <q>Meanwhile, de Venecia filed a resolution at the Commission on Elections for the Lakas-KAMPI merger to be nullified. The Supreme Court denied the appeal and upheld the legality of the resolution.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+the+Modern+Politics+of+Southeast+Asia&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1318991816&rft.isbn=978-1-000-57286-5&rft.aulast=Liow&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Chinyong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DROxvEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPunay2010" class="citation web cs1">Punay, Edu (January 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120912094846/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=537212&publicationSubCategoryId=63">"Supreme Court OKs merger of Lakas, Kampi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Star">Philippine Star</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=537212&publicationSubCategoryId=63">the original</a> on September 12, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=Supreme+Court+OKs+merger+of+Lakas%2C+Kampi&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.aulast=Punay&rft.aufirst=Edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2FArticle.aspx%3FarticleId%3D537212%26publicationSubCategoryId%3D63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/metro/2008/07/01/70355/fernando-presidential-bid-lakas-should-close-nomination">"Fernando on presidential bid: Lakas should close nomination"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i>. July 1, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Fernando+on+presidential+bid%3A+Lakas+should+close+nomination&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fmetro%2F2008%2F07%2F01%2F70355%2Ffernando-presidential-bid-lakas-should-close-nomination&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorcalla2008" class="citation web cs1">Porcalla, Delon (August 31, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2008/08/31/82510/zialcita-no-winnable-lakas-presidential-bet-yet">"Zialcita: No winnable Lakas presidential bet yet"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Zialcita%3A+No+winnable+Lakas+presidential+bet+yet&rft.date=2008-08-31&rft.aulast=Porcalla&rft.aufirst=Delon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2008%2F08%2F31%2F82510%2Fzialcita-no-winnable-lakas-presidential-bet-yet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEcheminada2009" class="citation web cs1">Echeminada, Perseus (July 24, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2009/07/24/489351/teodoro-take-oath-member-lakas">"Teodoro to take oath as member of Lakas"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Teodoro+to+take+oath+as+member+of+Lakas&rft.date=2009-07-24&rft.aulast=Echeminada&rft.aufirst=Perseus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2009%2F07%2F24%2F489351%2Fteodoro-take-oath-member-lakas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendez2009" class="citation web cs1">Mendez, Christina (September 26, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2009/09/26/508365/another-lakas-man-eyeing-presidency">"Another Lakas man eyeing presidency"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Another+Lakas+man+eyeing+presidency&rft.date=2009-09-26&rft.aulast=Mendez&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2009%2F09%2F26%2F508365%2Fanother-lakas-man-eyeing-presidency&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2009/01/17/432144/bong-possible-lakas-nomination">"Bong on possible Lakas nomination"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i>. January 17, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Bong+on+possible+Lakas+nomination&rft.date=2009-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fentertainment%2F2009%2F01%2F17%2F432144%2Fbong-possible-lakas-nomination&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillanueva2009" class="citation web cs1">Villanueva, Marichu A. (September 3, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2009/09/03/501515/gibo-submits-lakas-kampi-cmd-selection-process">"Gibo submits to Lakas-Kampi-CMD selection process"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Gibo+submits+to+Lakas-Kampi-CMD+selection+process&rft.date=2009-09-03&rft.aulast=Villanueva&rft.aufirst=Marichu+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2009%2F09%2F03%2F501515%2Fgibo-submits-lakas-kampi-cmd-selection-process&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiaz2009" class="citation web cs1">Diaz, Jess (September 14, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2009/09/14/504802/jdv-lakas-kampi-standard-bearer-not-so-fast">"JDV on Lakas-Kampi standard bearer: Not so fast"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=JDV+on+Lakas-Kampi+standard+bearer%3A+Not+so+fast&rft.date=2009-09-14&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=Jess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2009%2F09%2F14%2F504802%2Fjdv-lakas-kampi-standard-bearer-not-so-fast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2009/09/15/505007/gibo-standard-bearer-ng-lakas">"Gibo standard bearer ng Lakas"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i>. September 15, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Gibo+standard+bearer+ng+Lakas&rft.date=2009-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fbansa%2F2009%2F09%2F15%2F505007%2Fgibo-standard-bearer-ng-lakas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/cebu-news/2009/09/26/508431/gibo-not-lakas-presidential-bet-yet">"Gibo not Lakas presidential bet yet"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i>. September 26, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Gibo+not+Lakas+presidential+bet+yet&rft.date=2009-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fcebu-news%2F2009%2F09%2F26%2F508431%2Fgibo-not-lakas-presidential-bet-yet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/175154/lakas-kampi-cmd-sets-nat-l-meet-on-nov-11-or-12/story/">"Lakas-Kampi-CMD sets nat'l meet on Nov. 11 or 12"</a>. <i>GMA News Online</i>. October 21, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft.atitle=Lakas-Kampi-CMD+sets+nat%E2%80%99l+meet+on+Nov.+11+or+12&rft.date=2009-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fnation%2F175154%2Flakas-kampi-cmd-sets-nat-l-meet-on-nov-11-or-12%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaude2009" class="citation web cs1">Laude, Jaime (November 14, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2009/11/14/522860/its-edu-gibo">"It's Edu for Gibo"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=It%27s+Edu+for+Gibo&rft.date=2009-11-14&rft.aulast=Laude&rft.aufirst=Jaime&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2009%2F11%2F14%2F522860%2Fits-edu-gibo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qa.philstar.com/headlines/2009/11/13/522691/lakas-forges-gibo-edu-tandem">"Lakas forges Gibo-Edu tandem"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i>. November 13, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Lakas+forges+Gibo-Edu+tandem&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqa.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2009%2F11%2F13%2F522691%2Flakas-forges-gibo-edu-tandem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrisostomo2009" class="citation web cs1">Crisostomo, Sheila (December 2, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2009/12/02/528311/gibo-edu-lead-lakas-bets-bf-runs-vice-president">"Gibo, Edu lead Lakas bets; BF runs for vice president"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Gibo%2C+Edu+lead+Lakas+bets%3B+BF+runs+for+vice+president&rft.date=2009-12-02&rft.aulast=Crisostomo&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2009%2F12%2F02%2F528311%2Fgibo-edu-lead-lakas-bets-bf-runs-vice-president&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosario2011" class="citation news cs1">Rosario, Ben (November 10, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406041239/http://mb.com.ph/articles/340761/national-unity-party-accredited">"National Unity Party accredited"</a>. <i>Manila Bulletin</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mb.com.ph/articles/340761/national-unity-party-accredited">the original</a> on April 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=National+Unity+Party+accredited&rft.date=2011-11-10&rft.aulast=Rosario&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2Farticles%2F340761%2Fnational-unity-party-accredited&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabacungan2012" class="citation web cs1">Cabacungan, Gil C. (January 9, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/124663/lakas-kampi-is-no-more-lagman">"Lakas-Kampi is no more—Lagman"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Lakas-Kampi+is+no+more%E2%80%94Lagman&rft.date=2012-01-09&rft.aulast=Cabacungan&rft.aufirst=Gil+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F124663%2Flakas-kampi-is-no-more-lagman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/04/18/17/sc-upholds-arroyos-plunder-acquittal-with-finality">"SC upholds Arroyo's plunder acquittal with finality"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News_and_Current_Affairs" title="ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs">ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs</a></i>. April 18, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News+and+Current+Affairs&rft.atitle=SC+upholds+Arroyo%27s+plunder+acquittal+with+finality&rft.date=2017-04-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F04%2F18%2F17%2Fsc-upholds-arroyos-plunder-acquittal-with-finality&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalaverria2013" class="citation web cs1">Salaverria, Leila B. (February 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/353091/revilla-not-in-a-hurry-for-2016-polls-says-hes-focused-on-may-elections">"Revilla not in a hurry for 2016 polls, says he's focused on May elections"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Revilla+not+in+a+hurry+for+2016+polls%2C+says+he%27s+focused+on+May+elections&rft.date=2013-02-05&rft.aulast=Salaverria&rft.aufirst=Leila+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F353091%2Frevilla-not-in-a-hurry-for-2016-polls-says-hes-focused-on-may-elections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/20740-lakas-eyes-bong-revilla-for-2016/">"Lakas eyes Bong Revilla for 2016"</a>. <i>RAPPLER</i>. January 30, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RAPPLER&rft.atitle=Lakas+eyes+Bong+Revilla+for+2016&rft.date=2013-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2F20740-lakas-eyes-bong-revilla-for-2016%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoncocan2013" class="citation news cs1">Boncocan, Karen (January 31, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/350361/bong-revilla-a-strong-contender-in-2016-lakas-cmd">"Bong Revilla a strong contender in 2016 – Lakas-CMD"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Bong+Revilla+a+strong+contender+in+2016+%E2%80%93+Lakas-CMD&rft.date=2013-01-31&rft.aulast=Boncocan&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F350361%2Fbong-revilla-a-strong-contender-in-2016-lakas-cmd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rappler.com/nation/61091-bong-revilla-heads-for-sandiganbayan-to-submit-self-to-court">"Bong Revilla off to surrender to anti-graft court"</a>. <i>Rappler</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Bong+Revilla+off+to+surrender+to+anti-graft+court&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2F61091-bong-revilla-heads-for-sandiganbayan-to-submit-self-to-court&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicolas2015" class="citation news cs1">Nicolas, Fiona (August 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605001043/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2015/08/05/Lakas-CMD-might-root-for-Jejomar-Binay.html">"Lakas-CMD might root for Binay"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN_Philippines" title="CNN Philippines">CNN Philippines</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2015/08/05/Lakas-CMD-might-root-for-Jejomar-Binay.html">the original</a> on June 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&rft.atitle=Lakas-CMD+might+root+for+Binay&rft.date=2015-08-05&rft.aulast=Nicolas&rft.aufirst=Fiona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F08%2F05%2FLakas-CMD-might-root-for-Jejomar-Binay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politics.com.ph/arroyos-lakas-split-on-who-to-support-in-2016-polls/">"Arroyo's Lakas split on who to support in 2016 polls - POLITIKO"</a>. February 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arroyo%27s+Lakas+split+on+who+to+support+in+2016+polls+-+POLITIKO&rft.date=2016-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politics.com.ph%2Farroyos-lakas-split-on-who-to-support-in-2016-polls%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radyo.inquirer.net/24793/24793">"Gloria boys suportado si Bongbong Marcos"</a>. <i>DZIQ Radyo Inquirer 990AM</i>. February 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DZIQ+Radyo+Inquirer+990AM&rft.atitle=Gloria+boys+suportado+si+Bongbong+Marcos&rft.date=2016-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradyo.inquirer.net%2F24793%2F24793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2016/0414_marcos7.asp">"LAKAS-CMD THROWS SUPPORT BEHIND BONGBONG MARCOS"</a>. <i>Senate of The Philippines</i>. April 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Senate+of+The+Philippines&rft.atitle=LAKAS-CMD+THROWS+SUPPORT+BEHIND+BONGBONG+MARCOS&rft.date=2016-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegacy.senate.gov.ph%2Fpress_release%2F2016%2F0414_marcos7.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbadicio2016" class="citation news cs1">Abadicio, Camille (May 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605001041/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2016/05/18/PDP-Laban-Lakas-CMD-coalition-for-change.html">"PDP-Laban, Lakas-CMD sign 'coalition for change'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN_Philippines" title="CNN Philippines">CNN Philippines</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2016/05/18/PDP-Laban-Lakas-CMD-coalition-for-change.html">the original</a> on June 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&rft.atitle=PDP-Laban%2C+Lakas-CMD+sign+%27coalition+for+change%27&rft.date=2016-05-18&rft.aulast=Abadicio&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2F05%2F18%2FPDP-Laban-Lakas-CMD-coalition-for-change.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYap2017" class="citation web cs1">Yap, DJ (October 11, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/937166/gloria-macapagal-arroyo-arthur-yap-nasser-pangandaman-pdp-laban">"Arroyo, 2 of her former Cabinet members join PDP-Laban"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Arroyo%2C+2+of+her+former+Cabinet+members+join+PDP-Laban&rft.date=2017-10-11&rft.aulast=Yap&rft.aufirst=DJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F937166%2Fgloria-macapagal-arroyo-arthur-yap-nasser-pangandaman-pdp-laban&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mb.com.ph/2018/09/26/lakas-cmd-party-rebuilding-gma-return-being-anticipated/">"Lakas-CMD party rebuilding; GMA return being anticipated"</a>. <i>Manila Bulletin</i>. September 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Lakas-CMD+party+rebuilding%3B+GMA+return+being+anticipated&rft.date=2018-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2018%2F09%2F26%2Flakas-cmd-party-rebuilding-gma-return-being-anticipated%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605001044/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2018/08/20/lakas-cmd-joining-hugpong-ng-pagbabago.html">"Lakas-CMD eyes coalition with Hugpong ng Pagbabago"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN_Philippines" title="CNN Philippines">CNN Philippines</a></i>. August 20, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2018/08/20/lakas-cmd-joining-hugpong-ng-pagbabago.html">the original</a> on June 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&rft.atitle=Lakas-CMD+eyes+coalition+with+Hugpong+ng+Pagbabago&rft.date=2018-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F08%2F20%2Flakas-cmd-joining-hugpong-ng-pagbabago.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReyes2018" class="citation news cs1">Reyes, Ronald (November 6, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1053041">"Hugpong ng Pagbabago unites with partylist, Lakas-CMD"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_News_Agency" title="Philippine News Agency">Philippine News Agency</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Hugpong+ng+Pagbabago+unites+with+partylist%2C+Lakas-CMD&rft.date=2018-11-06&rft.aulast=Reyes&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1053041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoxas2019" class="citation web cs1">Roxas, Pathricia Ann V. (September 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1160281/lakas-cmd-strengthens-political-influence-welcomes-new-members">"Lakas-CMD 'strengthens political influence,' welcomes new members"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Lakas-CMD+%27strengthens+political+influence%2C%27+welcomes+new+members&rft.date=2019-09-03&rft.aulast=Roxas&rft.aufirst=Pathricia+Ann+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1160281%2Flakas-cmd-strengthens-political-influence-welcomes-new-members&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalvez2020" class="citation web cs1">Galvez, Daphne (October 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1349459/6-more-house-members-join-lakas-cmd-party">"6 more House members join Lakas-CMD party"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=6+more+House+members+join+Lakas-CMD+party&rft.date=2020-10-18&rft.aulast=Galvez&rft.aufirst=Daphne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1349459%2F6-more-house-members-join-lakas-cmd-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/253909-arroyo-de-venecia-reunite-lakas-cmd-vow-win-members-back/">"Arroyo, De Venecia reunite as Lakas-CMD vow to 'win' members back"</a>. <i>RAPPLER</i>. March 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RAPPLER&rft.atitle=Arroyo%2C+De+Venecia+reunite+as+Lakas-CMD+vow+to+%27win%27+members+back&rft.date=2020-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2F253909-arroyo-de-venecia-reunite-lakas-cmd-vow-win-members-back%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBordey" class="citation web cs1">Bordey, Hana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/811265/sara-duterte-accepts-lakas-cmd-chairmanship/story/">"Sara Duterte accepts Lakas-CMD chairmanship"</a>. <i>GMA News Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft.atitle=Sara+Duterte+accepts+Lakas-CMD+chairmanship&rft.aulast=Bordey&rft.aufirst=Hana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F811265%2Fsara-duterte-accepts-lakas-cmd-chairmanship%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:22_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2021/11/13/2131473/sara-duterte-scraps-reelection-bid-vice-presidential-run">"Sara Duterte scraps reelection bid for vice-presidential run"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211113055148/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2021/11/13/2131473/sara-duterte-scraps-reelection-bid-vice-presidential-run">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Sara+Duterte+scraps+reelection+bid+for+vice-presidential+run&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2021%2F11%2F13%2F2131473%2Fsara-duterte-scraps-reelection-bid-vice-presidential-run&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mb.com.ph/2021/11/25/four-political-parties-forge-uniteam-alliance-pact-for-bongbong-sara-tandem/">"Four political parties forge UniTeam alliance pact for Bongbong-Sara tandem"</a>. <i>Manila Bulletin</i>. November 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Four+political+parties+forge+UniTeam+alliance+pact+for+Bongbong-Sara+tandem&rft.date=2021-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2021%2F11%2F25%2Ffour-political-parties-forge-uniteam-alliance-pact-for-bongbong-sara-tandem%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-proclamation-may25-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-proclamation-may25_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndradeAurelio2022" class="citation news cs1">Andrade, Jeannette I.; Aurelio, Julie M. (May 26, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1602640/congress-proclaims-marcos-duterte">"Congress proclaims Marcos, Duterte"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Congress+proclaims+Marcos%2C+Duterte&rft.date=2022-05-26&rft.aulast=Andrade&rft.aufirst=Jeannette+I.&rft.au=Aurelio%2C+Julie+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1602640%2Fcongress-proclaims-marcos-duterte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMercado2022" class="citation web cs1">Mercado, Neil Arwin (June 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1608859/lakas-cmd-gains-more-members-in-house">"Lakas-CMD gains more members in House"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Lakas-CMD+gains+more+members+in+House&rft.date=2022-06-09&rft.aulast=Mercado&rft.aufirst=Neil+Arwin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1608859%2Flakas-cmd-gains-more-members-in-house&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://manilastandard.net/news/314245153/lakas-cmd-now-biggest-party-in-house-ranks-swell-to-64.html">"Lakas-CMD now biggest party in House, ranks swell to 64"</a>. <i>Manila Standard</i>. July 20, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manila+Standard&rft.atitle=Lakas-CMD+now+biggest+party+in+House%2C+ranks+swell+to+64&rft.date=2022-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmanilastandard.net%2Fnews%2F314245153%2Flakas-cmd-now-biggest-party-in-house-ranks-swell-to-64.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLalu2022" class="citation web cs1">Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (July 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1634336/arroyo-is-house-new-senior-deputy-speaker-dalipe-majority-floor-leader">"Arroyo is House new senior deputy speaker, Dalipe Majority Floor Leader"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Arroyo+is+House+new+senior+deputy+speaker%2C+Dalipe+Majority+Floor+Leader&rft.date=2022-07-25&rft.aulast=Lalu&rft.aufirst=Gabriel+Pabico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1634336%2Farroyo-is-house-new-senior-deputy-speaker-dalipe-majority-floor-leader&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mb.com.ph/2023/5/23/romualdez-arroyo-together-in-another-house-event-19-more-join-lakas-cmd">"Romualdez, Arroyo together in another House event; 19 more join Lakas-CMD"</a>. <i>Manila Bulletin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Romualdez%2C+Arroyo+together+in+another+House+event%3B+19+more+join+Lakas-CMD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2023%2F5%2F23%2Fromualdez-arroyo-together-in-another-house-event-19-more-join-lakas-cmd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/gloria-macapagal-arroyo-loses-senior-title-house-deputy-speakership-may-2023/">"Gloria Arroyo demoted, loses 'senior' title in House deputy speakership"</a>. <i>RAPPLER</i>. May 17, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RAPPLER&rft.atitle=Gloria+Arroyo+demoted%2C+loses+%E2%80%98senior%E2%80%99+title+in+House+deputy+speakership&rft.date=2023-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fgloria-macapagal-arroyo-loses-senior-title-house-deputy-speakership-may-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLalu2023" class="citation web cs1">Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (May 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1771255/arroyo-breaks-silence-my-actions-were-misconstrued-i-was-accused-of-staging-a-coup">"Arroyo breaks silence: My actions were misconstrued, I was accused of staging House coup"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Arroyo+breaks+silence%3A+My+actions+were+misconstrued%2C+I+was+accused+of+staging+House+coup&rft.date=2023-05-18&rft.aulast=Lalu&rft.aufirst=Gabriel+Pabico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1771255%2Farroyo-breaks-silence-my-actions-were-misconstrued-i-was-accused-of-staging-a-coup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/gloria-arroyo-denies-ouster-plot-against-speaker-martin-romualdez-may-2023/">"Gloria Arroyo denies ouster plot vs Speaker Romualdez"</a>. <i>RAPPLER</i>. May 18, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RAPPLER&rft.atitle=Gloria+Arroyo+denies+ouster+plot+vs+Speaker+Romualdez&rft.date=2023-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fgloria-arroyo-denies-ouster-plot-against-speaker-martin-romualdez-may-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/870803/lakas-cmd-pdp-laban-sign-partnership-agreement/story/">"Lakas-CMD, PDP-Laban sign partnership agreement"</a>. <i>GMA News Online</i>. May 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft.atitle=Lakas-CMD%2C+PDP-Laban+sign+partnership+agreement&rft.date=2023-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fnation%2F870803%2Flakas-cmd-pdp-laban-sign-partnership-agreement%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/gloria-macapagal-arroyo-sara-duterte-history/">"From GMA to Sara Duterte: The ties that bind"</a>. <i>RAPPLER</i>. May 20, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RAPPLER&rft.atitle=From+GMA+to+Sara+Duterte%3A+The+ties+that+bind&rft.date=2023-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fgloria-macapagal-arroyo-sara-duterte-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMateo" class="citation web cs1">Mateo, Janvic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/05/21/2267834/sara-mum-house-squabble-gma-meet">"Sara mum on House squabble, GMA meet"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Sara+mum+on+House+squabble%2C+GMA+meet&rft.aulast=Mateo&rft.aufirst=Janvic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2023%2F05%2F21%2F2267834%2Fsara-mum-house-squabble-gma-meet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2006/01/07/315462/con-com-official-welcomes-lakas-cmd-support-charter-change">"Con-com official welcomes Lakas-CMD support for Charter change"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i>. January 7, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Con-com+official+welcomes+Lakas-CMD+support+for+Charter+change&rft.date=2006-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2006%2F01%2F07%2F315462%2Fcon-com-official-welcomes-lakas-cmd-support-charter-change&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Centre-right2-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Centre-right2_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDayley2016" class="citation book cs1">Dayley, Robert (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YCrTDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA195"><i>Southeast Asia In The New International Era</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813350110" title="Special:BookSources/9780813350110"><bdi>9780813350110</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southeast+Asia+In+The+New+International+Era&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780813350110&rft.aulast=Dayley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYCrTDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1127176/romualdez-reaffirms-support-for-dutertes-federalism-agenda/amp">"Romualdez reaffirms support for Duterte's federalism agenda"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. June 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Romualdez+reaffirms+support+for+Duterte%27s+federalism+agenda&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1127176%2Fromualdez-reaffirms-support-for-dutertes-federalism-agenda%2Famp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManalastas2019" class="citation news cs1">Manalastas, Jester P. (June 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803201944/https://journal.com.ph/news/nation/federalism-push-renewed">"Federalism push renewed"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journal.com.ph/news/nation/federalism-push-renewed">the original</a> on August 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Federalism+push+renewed&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft.aulast=Manalastas&rft.aufirst=Jester+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.com.ph%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Ffederalism-push-renewed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/lakascmdphofficial">Lakas–CMD</a> on <a href="/wiki/Facebook_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook (identifier)">Facebook</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_the_Philippines_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines655" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_political_parties" title="Template:Philippine political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippine_political_parties" title="Template talk:Philippine political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_the_Philippines_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines655" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties in the Philippines</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a> (24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino">PDP</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbayan" title="Akbayan">Akbayan</a> (1)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lakas</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">PMP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">UNA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (5)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of<br />Representatives</a><br />(316)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lakas</a> (94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a> (38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a> (38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Unity Party (Philippines)">NUP</a> (37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a> (10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino">PDP</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukidnon_Paglaum" title="Bukidnon Paglaum">Bukidnon Paglaum</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padayon_Pilipino" title="Padayon Pilipino">Padayon Pilipino</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Reform_Party" title="People's Reform Party">PRP</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_para_sa_Demokratikong_Reporma" title="Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma">Reporma</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelante_Zamboanga_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adelante Zamboanga Party (page does not exist)">AZAP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilan_Unity_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilan Unity Party (page does not exist)">Basilan Unity Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrist_Democratic_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines">CDP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino">LDP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">HNP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Navote%C3%B1o" title="Partido Navoteño">Navoteño</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pederalismo_ng_Dugong_Dakilang_Samahan" title="Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan">PDDS</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">UNA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Benguet_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Benguet Party (page does not exist)">United Benguet Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (6)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party-list_representation_in_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Party-lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party-list_Coalition" title="Party-list Coalition">Party-list<br />Coalition</a> (56)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT-CIS_Partylist" title="ACT-CIS Partylist">ACT-CIS</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Buklod_ng_mga_Motorista_ng_Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ang Buklod ng mga Motorista ng Pilipinas">1-Rider</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagtibayin_at_Palaguin_ang_Pangkabuhayang_Pilipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagtibayin at Palaguin ang Pangkabuhayang Pilipino">4Ps</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ako_Bicol" title="Ako Bicol">Ako Bicol</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Amelioration_and_Genuine_Intervention_on_Poverty" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Amelioration and Genuine Intervention on Poverty">SAGIP</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingog_Sinirangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingog Sinirangan">Tingog</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Patriotic_Coalition_of_Marginalized_Nationals" class="mw-redirect" title="One Patriotic Coalition of Marginalized Nationals">1-PACMAN</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AAMBIS-Owa_Party_List" title="AAMBIS-Owa Party List">AAMBIS-OWA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abang_Lingkod" title="Abang Lingkod">Abang Lingkod</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abono_party-list" class="mw-redirect" title="Abono party-list">Abono</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agimat_ng_Masa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agimat ng Masa">Agimat</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGRI_Partylist" title="AGRI Partylist">AGRI</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Sector_Alliance_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines">AGAP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbayan" title="Akbayan">Akbayan</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ako_Bisaya" title="Ako Bisaya">Ako Bisaya</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ako_Ilocano_Ako" class="mw-redirect" title="Ako Ilocano Ako">Ako Ilocano Ako</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Organizations,_Networks_and_Associations_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance of Organizations, Networks and Associations of the Philippines">ALONA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alagaan_Natin_Ating_Kalusugan" class="mw-redirect" title="Alagaan Natin Ating Kalusugan">ANAKALUSUGAN</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrikultura_Ngayon_Gawing_Akma_at_Tama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrikultura Ngayon Gawing Akma at Tama (page does not exist)">ANGAT</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Probinsyano_Party-list" title="Ang Probinsyano Party-list">Ang Probinsyano</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Philippine_Electric_Cooperatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives">APEC</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abante_Pangasinan-Ilokano_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party (page does not exist)">API</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagong_Henerasyon" title="Bagong Henerasyon">Bagong Henerasyon</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barangay_Health_Wellness_Partylist" title="Barangay Health Wellness Partylist">BHW</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Saro" title="Bicol Saro">Bicol Saro</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Battle_Against_Corruption" title="Citizens' Battle Against Corruption">CIBAC</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coop-NATCCO" title="Coop-NATCCO">Coop-NATCCO</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_Workers_Solidarity" title="Construction Workers Solidarity">CWS</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumper_Philippines_Taxi_Drivers_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumper Philippines Taxi Drivers Association">Dumper PTDA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duterte_Youth" title="Duterte Youth">Duterte Youth</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galing_sa_Puso_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galing sa Puso Party (page does not exist)">GP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Mamamayan" title="Kabalikat ng Mamamayan">KABAYAN</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_Partylist" title="Kalinga Partylist">Kalinga</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusug_Tausug" title="Kusug Tausug">Kusug Tausug</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPG_Marketers_Association" title="LPG Marketers Association">LPGMA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magkakasama_sa_Sakahan,_Kaunlaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Magkakasama sa Sakahan, Kaunlaran">MAGSASAKA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Teachers_Savings_and_Loan_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Teachers Savings and Loan Association">Manila Teachers</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marino_Samahan_ng_mga_Seaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Marino Samahan ng mga Seaman">Marino</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OFW_Party_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OFW Party List (page does not exist)">OFW</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrol_Partylist" title="Patrol Partylist">PATROL</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puwersa_ng_Bayaning_Atleta" class="mw-redirect" title="Puwersa ng Bayaning Atleta">PBA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Rural_Electric_Cooperatives_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Rural Electric Cooperatives Association">PHILRECA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinuno_Partylist" title="Pinuno Partylist">PINUNO</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probinsyano_Ako" title="Probinsyano Ako">Probinsyano Ako</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusong_Pinoy" title="Pusong Pinoy">Pusong Pinoy</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Citizens_Partylist" title="Senior Citizens Partylist">Senior Citizens</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGP_Partylist" title="TGP Partylist">TGP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_Union_Congress_Party" title="Trade Union Congress Party">TUCP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutok_To_Win_Party-List" title="Tutok To Win Party-List">Tutok to Win</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uswag_Ilonggo" title="Uswag Ilonggo">Uswag Ilonggo</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Makabayan" title="Makabayan">Makabayan</a> (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_Teachers_Partylist" class="mw-redirect" title="ACT Teachers Partylist">ACT Teachers</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Women%27s_Party" title="Gabriela Women's Party">GABRIELA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabataan" title="Kabataan">Kabataan</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akay_National_Political_Party" title="Akay National Political Party">AKAY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko">Aksyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">Ang Kapatiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Barangay_Concerns" title="Alliance for Barangay Concerns">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigkis_Pinoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bigkis Pinoy">Bigkis Pinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Nagkakaisang_Pilipino" title="Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino">KANP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">KBL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Pederal_ng_Maharlika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Pederal ng Maharlika (page does not exist)">PPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Pilipino_sa_Pagbabago" title="Partido Pilipino sa Pagbabago">PPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROMDI" title="PROMDI">PROMDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_PH_-_People%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform PH - People's Party">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor Party Philippines">WPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Local_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:Local political parties in the Philippines">Other local parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Out of government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan-VNP" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagumbayan-VNP">Bagumbayan-VNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Democratic Party of the Philippines">DPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamanggagawa" title="Kamanggagawa">Kamanggagawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Kamalayang_Kayumanggi" title="Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi">Katipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Katipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino">KDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Sosyalista_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas">PDSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Green_Republican_Party" title="Philippine Green Republican Party">PGRP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Komunista_ng_Pilipinas-1930" title="Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930">PKP-1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Lakas_ng_Masa" title="Partido Lakas ng Masa">PLM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-participating parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">CPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Workers%27_Party_(Philippines)" title="Revolutionary Workers' Party (Philippines)">RWP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democrata_Party" title="Democrata Party">Democrata Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(Philippines)" title="Democratic Alliance (Philippines)">Democratic Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Philippines)" title="Democratic Party (Philippines)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (Philippines)">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganap_Party" title="Ganap Party">Ganap Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALIBAPI" title="KALIBAPI">KALIBAPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Malayang_Pilipino" title="Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino">KAMPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–CMD (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Makabayang_Masang_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino">LAMMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapiang_Malaya" title="Lapiang Malaya">Lapiang Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Socialist Party (Philippines)">National Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Citizens%27_Party" title="Nationalist Citizens' Party">NCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Falange" title="Philippine Falange">Philippine Falange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progresista_Party" title="Progresista Party">Progresista Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Philippines)" title="Progressive Party (Philippines)">Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Philippines)" title="Republican Party (Philippines)">Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakdalista" title="Sakdalista">Sakdalista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">UNIDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Opposition_(Philippines)" title="United Opposition (Philippines)">UNO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics of the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philippines_articles598" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippines_topics" title="Template talk:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philippines_articles598" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines" title="History of the Philippines">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Philippines" title="Archaeology of the Philippines">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Economic history of the Philippines">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Military history of the Philippines">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Political history of the Philippines">Political</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philippine_history" title="Timeline of Philippine history">Chronology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Philippines" title="Prehistory of the Philippines">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(900%E2%80%931565)" title="History of the Philippines (900–1565)">Pre-colonial era</a></li> <li>Colonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1565%E2%80%931898)" title="History of the Philippines (1565–1898)">Spanish period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">American period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li>Postcolonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="History of the Philippines (1946–1965)">Third Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Marcos presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Philippines (1986–present)">Fifth Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Philippines" title="Geography of the Philippines">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bays_of_the_Philippines" title="List of bays of the Philippines">Bays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserves_of_the_Philippines" title="Biosphere reserves of the Philippines">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_Philippines" title="Borders of the Philippines">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Philippines" title="Climate of the Philippines">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoons_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoons in the Philippines">Typhoons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of earthquakes in the Philippines">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoregions_in_the_Philippines" title="Ecoregions in the Philippines">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_Philippines" title="Extreme points of the Philippines">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_groups_of_the_Philippines" title="Island groups of the Philippines">Island groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Philippines" title="List of islands of the Philippines">islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_Philippines" title="List of lakes of the Philippines">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of mountains in the Philippines">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_the_Philippines" title="List of protected areas of the Philippines">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_Philippines" title="List of national parks of the Philippines">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Ramsar sites in the Philippines">Ramsar sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Philippines" title="List of rivers of the Philippines">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_the_Philippines" title="Wildlife of the Philippines">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Philippines" title="Administrative divisions of the Philippines">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Philippines" title="Foreign relations of the Philippines">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="Human rights in the Philippines">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Philippines">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes" title="Philippine legal codes">Legal codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political families in the Philippines">Political families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Government44" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Executive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_the_Philippines" title="List of cabinets of the Philippines">lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_departments_of_the_Philippines" title="Executive departments of the Philippines">Executive departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Office of the President of the Philippines">Executive office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Legislative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Philippines" title="Judiciary of the Philippines">Judicial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the_Philippines" title="Court of Appeals of the Philippines">Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Philippines" title="Agriculture in the Philippines">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" title="Automotive industry in the Philippines">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_the_Philippines" title="Business process outsourcing in the Philippines">Business process outsourcing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_the_Philippines" title="Census in the Philippines">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labor_in_the_Philippines" title="Child labor in the Philippines">Child labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_Philippines" title="Energy in the Philippines">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the_Philippines" title="Fiscal policy of the Philippines">Fiscal policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_Philippines" title="National debt of the Philippines">National debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_policy_in_the_Philippines" title="Labor policy in the Philippines">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_Philippines" title="Science and technology in the Philippines">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Philippines" title="Taxation in the Philippines">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">Telephone numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Philippines" title="Tourism in the Philippines">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_the_Philippines" title="List of tourist attractions in the Philippines">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_Philippines" title="Water supply and sanitation in the Philippines">Water and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" title="ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP codes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Society of the Philippines">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Philippines" title="Abortion in the Philippines">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Philippines" title="Censorship in the Philippines">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_Philippines" title="Corruption in the Philippines">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_Philippines" title="Crime in the Philippines">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_the_Philippines" title="Divorce in the Philippines">Divorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_Philippines" title="Higher education in the Philippines">Higher education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_Philippines" title="Environmental issues in the Philippines">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_the_Philippines" title="Deforestation in the Philippines">Deforestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Filipinos" title="Genetic studies on Filipinos">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_the_Philippines" title="Health in the Philippines">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Human trafficking in the Philippines">Human trafficking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Sex trafficking in the Philippines">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Philippines" title="Immigration to the Philippines">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_Philippines" title="Income inequality in the Philippines">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_kinship" title="Philippine kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Worker" title="Overseas Filipino Worker">Overseas workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the Philippines">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Philippines" title="Prostitution in the Philippines">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Philippines" title="Refugees of the Philippines">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Philippines" title="Religion in the Philippines">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_Philippines" title="Sexuality in the Philippines">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Philippines" title="Squatting in the Philippines">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Philippines" title="Women in the Philippines">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Philippines" title="Architecture of the Philippines">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_the_Philippines" title="Arts in the Philippines">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Cultural_Properties_of_the_Philippines" title="Lists of Cultural Properties of the Philippines">Cultural properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_Philippines" title="Dance in the Philippines">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines" title="Fashion and clothing in the Philippines">Fashion and clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_markers_of_the_Philippines" title="Historical markers of the Philippines">Historical markers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Filipino inventions and discoveries">Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_literature" title="Philippine literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_Philippines" title="Mass media in the Philippines">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines" title="Music of the Philippines">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_mythology" title="Philippine mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Philippines" title="Names of the Philippines">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Philippines" title="Public holidays in the Philippines">Public holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of festivals in the Philippines">Festivals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_psychology" title="Filipino psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_Philippines" title="Sports in the Philippines">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines" title="Traditional games in the Philippines">Traditional games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_values" title="Filipino values">Value system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="National symbols of the Philippines">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasminum_sambac" title="Jasminum sambac">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinctada_maxima" title="Pinctada maxima">Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Philippines" title="Great Seal of the Philippines">Great Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maka-Diyos,_Maka-tao,_Makakalikasan_at_Makabansa" title="Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Sign_Language" title="Filipino Sign Language">Sign language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnis" title="Arnis">Sport and martial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus_indicus" title="Pterocarpus indicus">Tree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Philippines" title="Outline of the Philippines">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Philippines" title="Bibliography of the Philippines">Bibliography</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Philippines" title="Category:Philippines">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lakas–CMD&oldid=1277026243">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lakas–CMD&oldid=1277026243</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2008_establishments_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:2008 establishments in the Philippines">2008 establishments in the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Centrist_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:Centrist parties in the Philippines">Centrist parties in the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_democratic_parties_in_Asia" title="Category:Christian democratic parties in Asia">Christian democratic parties in Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conservative_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:Conservative parties in the Philippines">Conservative parties in the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Federalist_parties" title="Category:Federalist parties">Federalist parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islamic_democratic_political_parties" title="Category:Islamic democratic political parties">Islamic democratic political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_parties_established_in_2008" title="Category:Political parties established in 2008">Political parties established in 2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islamic_political_parties" title="Category:Islamic political parties">Islamic political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Right-wing_politics_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:Right-wing politics in the Philippines">Right-wing politics in the Philippines</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_May_2020" title="Category:Use mdy dates from May 2020">Use mdy dates from May 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Philippine_English_from_September_2020" title="Category:Use Philippine English from September 2020">Use Philippine English from September 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Philippine_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English">All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Facebook_ID_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Facebook ID different from Wikidata">Facebook ID different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 February 2025, at 05:25<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lakas–CMD</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>16 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6cc877bdc-hc742","wgBackendResponseTime":148,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.042","walltime":"1.346","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7849,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":264215,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":34047,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":27,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":243865,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1181.016 1 -total"," 33.93% 400.767 2 Template:Reflist"," 19.56% 230.998 1 Template:Infobox_political_party"," 17.88% 211.176 1 Template:Infobox"," 15.29% 180.584 42 Template:Cite_web"," 8.56% 101.101 4 Template:Cite_book"," 7.06% 83.389 1 Template:Facebook"," 6.48% 76.522 1 Template:Philippines_topics"," 6.30% 74.382 1 Template:Country_topics"," 6.09% 71.878 6 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.598","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11081477,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-74b99f876-8gq5b","timestamp":"20250225233616","ttl":260641,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Lakas\u2013CMD","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3240730","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3240730","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-06-09T02:40:46Z","dateModified":"2025-02-22T05:25:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/f\/f9\/Lakas_CMD.svg","headline":"political party in the Philippines, formerly known as Lakas Kampi CMD"}</script> </body> </html>