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class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">PhDArchitecture, urbanism and global culture<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21133186" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/WenwenSun","location":"/WenwenSun","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/WenwenSun","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" 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data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123382962/The_Collective_Realms_in_the_Chinese_City_Towards_an_Alternative_Framework_for_Public_Space">The Collective Realms in the Chinese City: Towards an Alternative Framework for Public Space</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ARENA journal of architectural research</span><span>, Nov 27, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3678187daf25bf5075009d3f3a956d40" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117827134,"asset_id":123382962,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117827134/download_file?st=MTczMjUzOTE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner 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$a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110269614"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110269614/The_collective_realms_in_the_Chinese_city_Towards_an_alternative_framework_for_public_space"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The collective realms in the Chinese city: Towards an alternative framework for public space" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108138476/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110269614/The_collective_realms_in_the_Chinese_city_Towards_an_alternative_framework_for_public_space">The collective realms in the Chinese city: Towards an alternative framework for public space</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Arena Journal of Architectural Research</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A western discourse of public space, originating in ancient Greece and Rome, has been widely used...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A western discourse of public space, originating in ancient Greece and Rome, has been widely used in architectural and urban research in China and is constantly contested in this geographical and cultural context. The contestation often stems from the cultural differences in understanding and operating the collective realms in Chinese and western cities, which is manifested through the distinctive features of their public spaces. This essay frames an alternative perspective on public space in the Chinese context by exploring the cultural, social, and spatial constructions of collective realms in the Chinese city. Starting from the conceptual origin of the 'public' in Chinese philosophy, this paper elaborates on three culturally grounded ideas related to collective patterns of space creation and practice-the relational circle, the realm of strangers, and the marketplace-and examines how these ideas are articulated by architectural and urban archetypes and in urban developments in Chinese cities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f01abc419b6eaf1d1ba36065385a00cc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108138476,"asset_id":110269614,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108138476/download_file?st=MTczMjUzOTE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110269614"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110269614"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110269614; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110269614]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110269614]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110269614; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110269614']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110269614, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f01abc419b6eaf1d1ba36065385a00cc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110269614]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110269614,"title":"The collective realms in the Chinese city: Towards an alternative framework for public space","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.55588/ajar.362","abstract":"A western discourse of public space, originating in ancient Greece and Rome, has been widely used in architectural and urban research in China and is constantly contested in this geographical and cultural context. The contestation often stems from the cultural differences in understanding and operating the collective realms in Chinese and western cities, which is manifested through the distinctive features of their public spaces. This essay frames an alternative perspective on public space in the Chinese context by exploring the cultural, social, and spatial constructions of collective realms in the Chinese city. Starting from the conceptual origin of the 'public' in Chinese philosophy, this paper elaborates on three culturally grounded ideas related to collective patterns of space creation and practice-the relational circle, the realm of strangers, and the marketplace-and examines how these ideas are articulated by architectural and urban archetypes and in urban developments in Chinese cities.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Arena Journal of Architectural Research"},"translated_abstract":"A western discourse of public space, originating in ancient Greece and Rome, has been widely used in architectural and urban research in China and is constantly contested in this geographical and cultural context. The contestation often stems from the cultural differences in understanding and operating the collective realms in Chinese and western cities, which is manifested through the distinctive features of their public spaces. This essay frames an alternative perspective on public space in the Chinese context by exploring the cultural, social, and spatial constructions of collective realms in the Chinese city. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90972533"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90972533/Public_space_in_Chinese_urban_design_theory_after_1978_a_compressed_transculturation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Public space in Chinese urban design theory after 1978: a compressed transculturation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/94389022/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90972533/Public_space_in_Chinese_urban_design_theory_after_1978_a_compressed_transculturation">Public space in Chinese urban design theory after 1978: a compressed transculturation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of Architecture</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ccb19b9cf4f8666e50d416e437c6eceb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":94389022,"asset_id":90972533,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/94389022/download_file?st=MTczMjUzOTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90972533"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90972533"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90972533; 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To establish a theoretical and empirical understanding of the notion of public space, Chinese scholars and design practitioners have related to design theories and exemplary cases through direct and indirect contact with the Western context in the four decades since 1978. This paper analyses how the Western notion of public space encountered Chinese urban design and was rapidly negotiated on the level of concept through theoretical developments. The process began with a loose transmission of design knowledge and technique while uprooting the embedded cultural background; it then developed into a situated and structured framework of knowledge in the specific context of modern China. This paper argues that the notion of public space in Chinese urban design culture has articulated the substance of compressed transculturation, not only through its compact four-decadelong development trajectory, but also as a result of both acculturation and deculturation.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Journal of Architecture","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":94389022},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90972533/Public_space_in_Chinese_urban_design_theory_after_1978_a_compressed_transculturation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-17T00:52:53.267-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":21133186,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":94389022,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/94389022/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"13602365.2020.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/94389022/download_file?st=MTczMjUzOTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Public_space_in_Chinese_urban_design_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/94389022/13602365.2020-libre.pdf?1668675870=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPublic_space_in_Chinese_urban_design_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1732542790\u0026Signature=Plahbx6tP7HXOSjfRfAUmiWg9osv2dgvUrEZCs0ye1fy3hSW6SJW8ld8bLXdMegjM8qgLKkkb9f5sCz8hUhGp-tFjPUbL8fIIu5pDoee7ZOQLJfDwqKHCJsJASMFbtrtnLEyjLE9R6euiz-2AghqwumOt5J2ZnrkDVQQlxydvhIZTRNUtrNWExKUrO4OUcCG0fO5PIIt4WiZ3KiZmFAuA1EZuxeVq-rC2jhuohQ~xyjRqKEPWNPweBU0ztdtxrChw5007ngS1-Rjey81ERviAFL4vE2l2uKDHuVl5b8RuGjudAnC2enpz6AfzaQ-bDM-2j~rSbN3SaKZTR9dNY3HsQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Public_space_in_Chinese_urban_design_theory_after_1978_a_compressed_transculturation","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":21133186,"first_name":"Wenwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sun","page_name":"WenwenSun","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-11-09T23:20:19.696-08:00","display_name":"Wenwen Sun","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WenwenSun"},"attachments":[{"id":94389022,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/94389022/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"13602365.2020.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/94389022/download_file?st=MTczMjUzOTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Public_space_in_Chinese_urban_design_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/94389022/13602365.2020-libre.pdf?1668675870=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPublic_space_in_Chinese_urban_design_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1732542791\u0026Signature=VXNz-HnMHoVUTFMmD5u82HAEOjf3fkZD4LJn-gBEwXWW36kvlV2ugOp8fd9MaSCARPpc4WDEMigPiSLOS0PHpFDtFU5vNKIp3~ezgEuvLTX1d9PipfeIEZsZt1FJeJwxsJbbI1VX~0o-ZD~wYdTab4Z5ZcksYv-Tgwijjkq7nZZEy6q~PDNW9hSm4WgRW1Y1Y6JsUlCybvrj~Px5DKRAdznGEJFt00qwmQw38gVuhWdP6EIrmCDhRtBZS6HWqsBpkpxEyqj3r9XVa~GW5ZxRLJACcJ0Us567NgwIh-ZwsPSPVtv4aM9AYO3~xJS1X5khm7Z7Hi~SWtNWjhrvposOdw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":94389021,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/94389021/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"13602365.2020.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/94389021/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Public_space_in_Chinese_urban_design_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/94389021/13602365.2020-libre.pdf?1668675876=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPublic_space_in_Chinese_urban_design_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1732542791\u0026Signature=TgKcgjBA5CQglrEzn3fWb0nX7-1tXHiqs-dtV~LlwT2vh4a7aItExEi6zbiDFaY6VPgD8-TBBdWLO~TSyCgCoeDKWh23bqHT-2fWBzWWZIMekKPKp7FWZlMOBDvCBg1I27CyYSIM4gS2yQuCadi-kE2dy3Dknao1HCUo4J~C-N2-MB21GqbfMbqjZDnyQmltTxYvg~yXuzJqUD2i1WJA87pBr8zQupqYHptuf104p4ZrGrJgKWfGsR3NRkJ5CH5RPVBQ5sdMMa2brzNcAEGdsBkTDjz8IiQhJFH0bQLRa5NGpj84JBVnLMYZZQN-m0VgCRdv~CpreEDgrYl5czWh7A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":11213,"name":"Transculturation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transculturation"},{"id":30632,"name":"Public Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Space"},{"id":61835,"name":"Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design"}],"urls":[{"id":26069647,"url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13602365.2020.1734048"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90972524"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90972524/Negotiated_Public_An_Investigation_on_the_Streetscape_of_Beijing_s_Old_City"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Negotiated Public: An Investigation on the Streetscape of Beijing’s Old City" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90972524/Negotiated_Public_An_Investigation_on_the_Streetscape_of_Beijing_s_Old_City">Negotiated Public: An Investigation on the Streetscape of Beijing’s Old City</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In Beijing’s old city, the emergence of conflictual practices in the street life have challenged ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In Beijing’s old city, the emergence of conflictual practices in the street life have challenged the conventional concepts of ‘public’ and ‘private’, as well as the design principles based on this normative expression. This paper proposes a novel way of reading and understanding the street spaces by exploring a traditional type of street in Beijing— namely the hutong — through its controversial and conflicting spatial practices and ambiguous social expressions. Substantiated by the practice of lived experience, it argues that instead of a given urban condition or an idealised category of urban design, public space is best understood as a dynamic realm negotiated and renegotiated by simultaneous solid and soft interventions from multiple social groups. This argument hopes to open discussions towards a more localised and inclusive understanding of public space in the Chinese city.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90972524"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90972524"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90972524; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90972524]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90972524]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90972524; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='90972524']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 90972524, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90972524]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90972524,"title":"Negotiated Public: An Investigation on the Streetscape of Beijing’s Old City","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In Beijing’s old city, the emergence of conflictual practices in the street life have challenged the conventional concepts of ‘public’ and ‘private’, as well as the design principles based on this normative expression. This paper proposes a novel way of reading and understanding the street spaces by exploring a traditional type of street in Beijing— namely the hutong — through its controversial and conflicting spatial practices and ambiguous social expressions. Substantiated by the practice of lived experience, it argues that instead of a given urban condition or an idealised category of urban design, public space is best understood as a dynamic realm negotiated and renegotiated by simultaneous solid and soft interventions from multiple social groups. This argument hopes to open discussions towards a more localised and inclusive understanding of public space in the Chinese city.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"In Beijing’s old city, the emergence of conflictual practices in the street life have challenged the conventional concepts of ‘public’ and ‘private’, as well as the design principles based on this normative expression. This paper proposes a novel way of reading and understanding the street spaces by exploring a traditional type of street in Beijing— namely the hutong — through its controversial and conflicting spatial practices and ambiguous social expressions. Substantiated by the practice of lived experience, it argues that instead of a given urban condition or an idealised category of urban design, public space is best understood as a dynamic realm negotiated and renegotiated by simultaneous solid and soft interventions from multiple social groups. This argument hopes to open discussions towards a more localised and inclusive understanding of public space in the Chinese city.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90972524/Negotiated_Public_An_Investigation_on_the_Streetscape_of_Beijing_s_Old_City","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-17T00:52:25.105-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":21133186,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Negotiated_Public_An_Investigation_on_the_Streetscape_of_Beijing_s_Old_City","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":21133186,"first_name":"Wenwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sun","page_name":"WenwenSun","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-11-09T23:20:19.696-08:00","display_name":"Wenwen Sun","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WenwenSun"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":10419,"name":"Negotiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Negotiation"},{"id":30632,"name":"Public Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Space"},{"id":78855,"name":"Appropriation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Appropriation"},{"id":96265,"name":"Beijing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beijing"},{"id":138943,"name":"Normative","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Normative"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Books" id="Books"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Books by Wenwen Sun</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90972971"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90972971/Chinese_Notions_of_Public_Space_Transculturation_in_Urban_Design_and_Architecture_after_the_Reform_and_Opening_up_in_1978"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Chinese Notions of Public Space: Transculturation in Urban Design and Architecture after the 'Reform and Opening-up' in 1978" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/94389306/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90972971/Chinese_Notions_of_Public_Space_Transculturation_in_Urban_Design_and_Architecture_after_the_Reform_and_Opening_up_in_1978">Chinese Notions of Public Space: Transculturation in Urban Design and Architecture after the 'Reform and Opening-up' in 1978</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>TU Delft Open</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This doctoral research investigates the understanding and implementation of public space in the r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This doctoral research investigates the understanding and implementation of public space in the reformed Chinese context, particularly from the perspectives of urban design and architecture, by referring to the complex process and result of transculturation (transculturación). It delineates how public space as a Greco-Roman originated concept traversed the urban and architectural cultures of post-reform China, merging and negotiating with the local conditions, and evolved into a new phenomenon in Chinese urban design and architecture. This research first critically reviews contemporary narratives from Chinese philosophy and sociology, then materials written in post-reform China on the topic of public space. It then analyses various cases in their design and spatial conditions, ranging from ‘shared spaces’ in the areas characterised by urban dwelling and communities to ‘open spaces’ in the central city where strangers mingle and globalisation manifests. By analysing public space as a cultural phenomenon, carrying specific meaning, through specific concepts and designs, this research develops an interpretative framework within which the meanings and transculturation of public space in Chinese urban design and architecture can be understood and elucidates potential for future urban design and architectural practices. Theoretically, it moves beyond the conventional research on public space that is primarily based on Western thoughts, an Indo-European notion, and a Greco-Roman tradition. Practically, it paves the way for future development of the design of public space, highlighting the cultural, social, and spatial dynamics in Chinese cities vis-à-vis the related political, economic, and governmental conditions within the context of ongoing globalisation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d2bbe437803829ba3b9eeeaf5b52e6bc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":94389306,"asset_id":90972971,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/94389306/download_file?st=MTczMjUzOTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90972971"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90972971"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90972971; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90972971]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90972971]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90972971; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='90972971']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 90972971, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d2bbe437803829ba3b9eeeaf5b52e6bc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90972971]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90972971,"title":"Chinese Notions of Public Space: Transculturation in Urban Design and Architecture after the 'Reform and Opening-up' in 1978","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.7480/abe.2022.19","abstract":"This doctoral research investigates the understanding and implementation of public space in the reformed Chinese context, particularly from the perspectives of urban design and architecture, by referring to the complex process and result of transculturation (transculturación). It delineates how public space as a Greco-Roman originated concept traversed the urban and architectural cultures of post-reform China, merging and negotiating with the local conditions, and evolved into a new phenomenon in Chinese urban design and architecture. This research first critically reviews contemporary narratives from Chinese philosophy and sociology, then materials written in post-reform China on the topic of public space. It then analyses various cases in their design and spatial conditions, ranging from ‘shared spaces’ in the areas characterised by urban dwelling and communities to ‘open spaces’ in the central city where strangers mingle and globalisation manifests. By analysing public space as a cultural phenomenon, carrying specific meaning, through specific concepts and designs, this research develops an interpretative framework within which the meanings and transculturation of public space in Chinese urban design and architecture can be understood and elucidates potential for future urban design and architectural practices. Theoretically, it moves beyond the conventional research on public space that is primarily based on Western thoughts, an Indo-European notion, and a Greco-Roman tradition. Practically, it paves the way for future development of the design of public space, highlighting the cultural, social, and spatial dynamics in Chinese cities vis-à-vis the related political, economic, and governmental conditions within the context of ongoing globalisation.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"TU Delft Open"},"translated_abstract":"This doctoral research investigates the understanding and implementation of public space in the reformed Chinese context, particularly from the perspectives of urban design and architecture, by referring to the complex process and result of transculturation (transculturación). It delineates how public space as a Greco-Roman originated concept traversed the urban and architectural cultures of post-reform China, merging and negotiating with the local conditions, and evolved into a new phenomenon in Chinese urban design and architecture. This research first critically reviews contemporary narratives from Chinese philosophy and sociology, then materials written in post-reform China on the topic of public space. It then analyses various cases in their design and spatial conditions, ranging from ‘shared spaces’ in the areas characterised by urban dwelling and communities to ‘open spaces’ in the central city where strangers mingle and globalisation manifests. By analysing public space as a cultural phenomenon, carrying specific meaning, through specific concepts and designs, this research develops an interpretative framework within which the meanings and transculturation of public space in Chinese urban design and architecture can be understood and elucidates potential for future urban design and architectural practices. Theoretically, it moves beyond the conventional research on public space that is primarily based on Western thoughts, an Indo-European notion, and a Greco-Roman tradition. Practically, it paves the way for future development of the design of public space, highlighting the cultural, social, and spatial dynamics in Chinese cities vis-à-vis the related political, economic, and governmental conditions within the context of ongoing globalisation.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90972971/Chinese_Notions_of_Public_Space_Transculturation_in_Urban_Design_and_Architecture_after_the_Reform_and_Opening_up_in_1978","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-17T00:59:27.062-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":21133186,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":39075515,"work_id":90972971,"tagging_user_id":21133186,"tagged_user_id":21133186,"co_author_invite_id":7702866,"email":"s***0@gmail.com","display_order":1,"name":"Wenwen Sun","title":"Chinese Notions of Public Space: Transculturation in Urban Design and Architecture after the 'Reform and Opening-up' in 1978"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":94389306,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/94389306/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Doctoral_disertation_SUN.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/94389306/download_file?st=MTczMjUzOTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Chinese_Notions_of_Public_Space_Transcul.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/94389306/Doctoral_disertation_SUN-libre.pdf?1668675906=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChinese_Notions_of_Public_Space_Transcul.pdf\u0026Expires=1732542791\u0026Signature=DuVCrzPiW6HZO8cWGb1t7ytfCUPG38UrN4o400Buec3rTouoU9SjWtJM-9YTLJaAP-n9b2UhCZ1UHP0CByPWkdYzAvuGfCXBeie5xvveklIT370agTGr1rbqzjcJknka2TAzxW972N8Cy4h975WquyD-xlQt49ShZxgs1n9kVOpw-Gk5SvnqRHHzR2032uQ0XVDYK9wF5vrsNgJfhjFO~4ru1C2-tBZyopSkFGE-Wvc1ku1BOzgMPHU-xAqmiLqfwlzY~zr7AtzVQVVZErpdtTBlG4UQ5OOTNMrGYuZX73BdvQekBnA1fb7WclbCtebSvyxYkHesJTpx2OlW6FEaqw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Chinese_Notions_of_Public_Space_Transculturation_in_Urban_Design_and_Architecture_after_the_Reform_and_Opening_up_in_1978","translated_slug":"","page_count":208,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":21133186,"first_name":"Wenwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sun","page_name":"WenwenSun","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-11-09T23:20:19.696-08:00","display_name":"Wenwen Sun","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WenwenSun"},"attachments":[{"id":94389306,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/94389306/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Doctoral_disertation_SUN.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/94389306/download_file?st=MTczMjUzOTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Chinese_Notions_of_Public_Space_Transcul.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/94389306/Doctoral_disertation_SUN-libre.pdf?1668675906=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChinese_Notions_of_Public_Space_Transcul.pdf\u0026Expires=1732542791\u0026Signature=DuVCrzPiW6HZO8cWGb1t7ytfCUPG38UrN4o400Buec3rTouoU9SjWtJM-9YTLJaAP-n9b2UhCZ1UHP0CByPWkdYzAvuGfCXBeie5xvveklIT370agTGr1rbqzjcJknka2TAzxW972N8Cy4h975WquyD-xlQt49ShZxgs1n9kVOpw-Gk5SvnqRHHzR2032uQ0XVDYK9wF5vrsNgJfhjFO~4ru1C2-tBZyopSkFGE-Wvc1ku1BOzgMPHU-xAqmiLqfwlzY~zr7AtzVQVVZErpdtTBlG4UQ5OOTNMrGYuZX73BdvQekBnA1fb7WclbCtebSvyxYkHesJTpx2OlW6FEaqw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture"},{"id":30632,"name":"Public Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Space"},{"id":58998,"name":"Transcultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transcultural_Studies"},{"id":61835,"name":"Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="2106732" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123382962"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123382962/The_Collective_Realms_in_the_Chinese_City_Towards_an_Alternative_Framework_for_Public_Space"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Collective Realms in the Chinese City: Towards an Alternative Framework for Public Space" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117827134/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123382962/The_Collective_Realms_in_the_Chinese_City_Towards_an_Alternative_Framework_for_Public_Space">The Collective Realms in the Chinese City: Towards an Alternative Framework for Public Space</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ARENA journal of architectural research</span><span>, Nov 27, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3678187daf25bf5075009d3f3a956d40" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117827134,"asset_id":123382962,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117827134/download_file?st=MTczMjUzOTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUzOTE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123382962"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123382962"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123382962; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123382962]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123382962]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123382962; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123382962']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123382962, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110269614"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110269614/The_collective_realms_in_the_Chinese_city_Towards_an_alternative_framework_for_public_space"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The collective realms in the Chinese city: Towards an alternative framework for public space" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108138476/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110269614/The_collective_realms_in_the_Chinese_city_Towards_an_alternative_framework_for_public_space">The collective realms in the Chinese city: Towards an alternative framework for public space</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Arena Journal of Architectural Research</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A western discourse of public space, originating in ancient Greece and Rome, has been widely used...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A western discourse of public space, originating in ancient Greece and Rome, has been widely used in architectural and urban research in China and is constantly contested in this geographical and cultural context. The contestation often stems from the cultural differences in understanding and operating the collective realms in Chinese and western cities, which is manifested through the distinctive features of their public spaces. This essay frames an alternative perspective on public space in the Chinese context by exploring the cultural, social, and spatial constructions of collective realms in the Chinese city. Starting from the conceptual origin of the 'public' in Chinese philosophy, this paper elaborates on three culturally grounded ideas related to collective patterns of space creation and practice-the relational circle, the realm of strangers, and the marketplace-and examines how these ideas are articulated by architectural and urban archetypes and in urban developments in Chinese cities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f01abc419b6eaf1d1ba36065385a00cc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108138476,"asset_id":110269614,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108138476/download_file?st=MTczMjUzOTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUzOTE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110269614"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110269614"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110269614; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110269614]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110269614]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110269614; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110269614']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110269614, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f01abc419b6eaf1d1ba36065385a00cc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110269614]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110269614,"title":"The collective realms in the Chinese city: Towards an alternative framework for public space","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.55588/ajar.362","abstract":"A western discourse of public space, originating in ancient Greece and Rome, has been widely used in architectural and urban research in China and is constantly contested in this geographical and cultural context. The contestation often stems from the cultural differences in understanding and operating the collective realms in Chinese and western cities, which is manifested through the distinctive features of their public spaces. This essay frames an alternative perspective on public space in the Chinese context by exploring the cultural, social, and spatial constructions of collective realms in the Chinese city. Starting from the conceptual origin of the 'public' in Chinese philosophy, this paper elaborates on three culturally grounded ideas related to collective patterns of space creation and practice-the relational circle, the realm of strangers, and the marketplace-and examines how these ideas are articulated by architectural and urban archetypes and in urban developments in Chinese cities.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Arena Journal of Architectural Research"},"translated_abstract":"A western discourse of public space, originating in ancient Greece and Rome, has been widely used in architectural and urban research in China and is constantly contested in this geographical and cultural context. The contestation often stems from the cultural differences in understanding and operating the collective realms in Chinese and western cities, which is manifested through the distinctive features of their public spaces. This essay frames an alternative perspective on public space in the Chinese context by exploring the cultural, social, and spatial constructions of collective realms in the Chinese city. Starting from the conceptual origin of the 'public' in Chinese philosophy, this paper elaborates on three culturally grounded ideas related to collective patterns of space creation and practice-the relational circle, the realm of strangers, and the marketplace-and examines how these ideas are articulated by architectural and urban archetypes and in urban developments in Chinese cities.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110269614/The_collective_realms_in_the_Chinese_city_Towards_an_alternative_framework_for_public_space","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-01T00:48:54.451-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":21133186,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":108138476,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108138476/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"SUN_2023_AJAR.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108138476/download_file?st=MTczMjUzOTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUzOTE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_collective_realms_in_the_Chinese_cit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108138476/SUN_2023_AJAR-libre.pdf?1701421009=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_collective_realms_in_the_Chinese_cit.pdf\u0026Expires=1732542790\u0026Signature=BlH6qNg8M4x7htbABWsjR9CnjpwsxUrbpk5kAJV6UOJwskFDfBA0OQzFoGO0ursntDLSdmAvnxvpqAzekfAiOq0l3B78TQXy6tzYobaSnPkijoRpcxfa-~5nVQtx2Le7cNFGO2A3koDhNlJkgP9MPgmXj6yonB5WbkjyBKPrlHq0K4DROnGxGMkRQb8AcD9wAf9LpbAVhphoqOZg4xhLq-iXq975FZXYRwOpMgNnsOHtSD0mfCkZ3eFiePoToiajuaq5R9p-jGZWK8FRS-0iGJNSxQu1M-3I0F2jg5hWAgjXYZ6yfpXX6I7ZvJ6cbCEv~mIqt2E9Sqxk0bR~k1nUfw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_collective_realms_in_the_Chinese_city_Towards_an_alternative_framework_for_public_space","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":21133186,"first_name":"Wenwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sun","page_name":"WenwenSun","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-11-09T23:20:19.696-08:00","display_name":"Wenwen Sun","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WenwenSun"},"attachments":[{"id":108138476,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108138476/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"SUN_2023_AJAR.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108138476/download_file?st=MTczMjUzOTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUzOTE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_collective_realms_in_the_Chinese_cit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108138476/SUN_2023_AJAR-libre.pdf?1701421009=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_collective_realms_in_the_Chinese_cit.pdf\u0026Expires=1732542790\u0026Signature=BlH6qNg8M4x7htbABWsjR9CnjpwsxUrbpk5kAJV6UOJwskFDfBA0OQzFoGO0ursntDLSdmAvnxvpqAzekfAiOq0l3B78TQXy6tzYobaSnPkijoRpcxfa-~5nVQtx2Le7cNFGO2A3koDhNlJkgP9MPgmXj6yonB5WbkjyBKPrlHq0K4DROnGxGMkRQb8AcD9wAf9LpbAVhphoqOZg4xhLq-iXq975FZXYRwOpMgNnsOHtSD0mfCkZ3eFiePoToiajuaq5R9p-jGZWK8FRS-0iGJNSxQu1M-3I0F2jg5hWAgjXYZ6yfpXX6I7ZvJ6cbCEv~mIqt2E9Sqxk0bR~k1nUfw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":27181,"name":"Urban Design (Urban Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design_Urban_Studies_"},{"id":599334,"name":"Architecture and Public Spaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_and_Public_Spaces"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90972533"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90972533/Public_space_in_Chinese_urban_design_theory_after_1978_a_compressed_transculturation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Public space in Chinese urban design theory after 1978: a compressed transculturation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/94389022/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90972533/Public_space_in_Chinese_urban_design_theory_after_1978_a_compressed_transculturation">Public space in Chinese urban design theory after 1978: a compressed transculturation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of Architecture</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ccb19b9cf4f8666e50d416e437c6eceb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":94389022,"asset_id":90972533,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/94389022/download_file?st=MTczMjUzOTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUzOTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90972533"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90972533"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90972533; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ccb19b9cf4f8666e50d416e437c6eceb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90972533]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90972533,"title":"Public space in Chinese urban design theory after 1978: a compressed transculturation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","grobid_abstract":"The 1978 economic reform not only propelled a rapid urban development in China but also unlocked vast possibilities for global exchanges of knowledge and techniques in the fields of architecture and urban design. To establish a theoretical and empirical understanding of the notion of public space, Chinese scholars and design practitioners have related to design theories and exemplary cases through direct and indirect contact with the Western context in the four decades since 1978. This paper analyses how the Western notion of public space encountered Chinese urban design and was rapidly negotiated on the level of concept through theoretical developments. The process began with a loose transmission of design knowledge and technique while uprooting the embedded cultural background; it then developed into a situated and structured framework of knowledge in the specific context of modern China. This paper argues that the notion of public space in Chinese urban design culture has articulated the substance of compressed transculturation, not only through its compact four-decadelong development trajectory, but also as a result of both acculturation and deculturation.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Journal of 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Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":11213,"name":"Transculturation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transculturation"},{"id":30632,"name":"Public Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Space"},{"id":61835,"name":"Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design"}],"urls":[{"id":26069647,"url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13602365.2020.1734048"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90972524"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90972524/Negotiated_Public_An_Investigation_on_the_Streetscape_of_Beijing_s_Old_City"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Negotiated Public: An Investigation on the Streetscape of Beijing’s Old City" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90972524/Negotiated_Public_An_Investigation_on_the_Streetscape_of_Beijing_s_Old_City">Negotiated Public: An Investigation on the Streetscape of Beijing’s Old City</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In Beijing’s old city, the emergence of conflictual practices in the street life have challenged ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In Beijing’s old city, the emergence of conflictual practices in the street life have challenged the conventional concepts of ‘public’ and ‘private’, as well as the design principles based on this normative expression. This paper proposes a novel way of reading and understanding the street spaces by exploring a traditional type of street in Beijing— namely the hutong — through its controversial and conflicting spatial practices and ambiguous social expressions. Substantiated by the practice of lived experience, it argues that instead of a given urban condition or an idealised category of urban design, public space is best understood as a dynamic realm negotiated and renegotiated by simultaneous solid and soft interventions from multiple social groups. This argument hopes to open discussions towards a more localised and inclusive understanding of public space in the Chinese city.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90972524"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90972524"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90972524; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90972524]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90972524]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90972524; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='90972524']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 90972524, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90972524]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90972524,"title":"Negotiated Public: An Investigation on the Streetscape of Beijing’s Old City","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In Beijing’s old city, the emergence of conflictual practices in the street life have challenged the conventional concepts of ‘public’ and ‘private’, as well as the design principles based on this normative expression. This paper proposes a novel way of reading and understanding the street spaces by exploring a traditional type of street in Beijing— namely the hutong — through its controversial and conflicting spatial practices and ambiguous social expressions. Substantiated by the practice of lived experience, it argues that instead of a given urban condition or an idealised category of urban design, public space is best understood as a dynamic realm negotiated and renegotiated by simultaneous solid and soft interventions from multiple social groups. This argument hopes to open discussions towards a more localised and inclusive understanding of public space in the Chinese city.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"In Beijing’s old city, the emergence of conflictual practices in the street life have challenged the conventional concepts of ‘public’ and ‘private’, as well as the design principles based on this normative expression. This paper proposes a novel way of reading and understanding the street spaces by exploring a traditional type of street in Beijing— namely the hutong — through its controversial and conflicting spatial practices and ambiguous social expressions. Substantiated by the practice of lived experience, it argues that instead of a given urban condition or an idealised category of urban design, public space is best understood as a dynamic realm negotiated and renegotiated by simultaneous solid and soft interventions from multiple social groups. This argument hopes to open discussions towards a more localised and inclusive understanding of public space in the Chinese city.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90972524/Negotiated_Public_An_Investigation_on_the_Streetscape_of_Beijing_s_Old_City","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-17T00:52:25.105-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":21133186,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Negotiated_Public_An_Investigation_on_the_Streetscape_of_Beijing_s_Old_City","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":21133186,"first_name":"Wenwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sun","page_name":"WenwenSun","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-11-09T23:20:19.696-08:00","display_name":"Wenwen Sun","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WenwenSun"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":10419,"name":"Negotiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Negotiation"},{"id":30632,"name":"Public Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Space"},{"id":78855,"name":"Appropriation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Appropriation"},{"id":96265,"name":"Beijing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beijing"},{"id":138943,"name":"Normative","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Normative"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="16404431" id="books"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90972971"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90972971/Chinese_Notions_of_Public_Space_Transculturation_in_Urban_Design_and_Architecture_after_the_Reform_and_Opening_up_in_1978"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Chinese Notions of Public Space: Transculturation in Urban Design and Architecture after the 'Reform and Opening-up' in 1978" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/94389306/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90972971/Chinese_Notions_of_Public_Space_Transculturation_in_Urban_Design_and_Architecture_after_the_Reform_and_Opening_up_in_1978">Chinese Notions of Public Space: Transculturation in Urban Design and Architecture after the 'Reform and Opening-up' in 1978</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>TU Delft Open</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This doctoral research investigates the understanding and implementation of public space in the r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This doctoral research investigates the understanding and implementation of public space in the reformed Chinese context, particularly from the perspectives of urban design and architecture, by referring to the complex process and result of transculturation (transculturación). It delineates how public space as a Greco-Roman originated concept traversed the urban and architectural cultures of post-reform China, merging and negotiating with the local conditions, and evolved into a new phenomenon in Chinese urban design and architecture. This research first critically reviews contemporary narratives from Chinese philosophy and sociology, then materials written in post-reform China on the topic of public space. It then analyses various cases in their design and spatial conditions, ranging from ‘shared spaces’ in the areas characterised by urban dwelling and communities to ‘open spaces’ in the central city where strangers mingle and globalisation manifests. By analysing public space as a cultural phenomenon, carrying specific meaning, through specific concepts and designs, this research develops an interpretative framework within which the meanings and transculturation of public space in Chinese urban design and architecture can be understood and elucidates potential for future urban design and architectural practices. Theoretically, it moves beyond the conventional research on public space that is primarily based on Western thoughts, an Indo-European notion, and a Greco-Roman tradition. Practically, it paves the way for future development of the design of public space, highlighting the cultural, social, and spatial dynamics in Chinese cities vis-à-vis the related political, economic, and governmental conditions within the context of ongoing globalisation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d2bbe437803829ba3b9eeeaf5b52e6bc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":94389306,"asset_id":90972971,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/94389306/download_file?st=MTczMjUzOTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUzOTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90972971"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90972971"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90972971; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90972971]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90972971]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90972971; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='90972971']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 90972971, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d2bbe437803829ba3b9eeeaf5b52e6bc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90972971]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90972971,"title":"Chinese Notions of Public Space: Transculturation in Urban Design and Architecture after the 'Reform and Opening-up' in 1978","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.7480/abe.2022.19","abstract":"This doctoral research investigates the understanding and implementation of public space in the reformed Chinese context, particularly from the perspectives of urban design and architecture, by referring to the complex process and result of transculturation (transculturación). It delineates how public space as a Greco-Roman originated concept traversed the urban and architectural cultures of post-reform China, merging and negotiating with the local conditions, and evolved into a new phenomenon in Chinese urban design and architecture. This research first critically reviews contemporary narratives from Chinese philosophy and sociology, then materials written in post-reform China on the topic of public space. It then analyses various cases in their design and spatial conditions, ranging from ‘shared spaces’ in the areas characterised by urban dwelling and communities to ‘open spaces’ in the central city where strangers mingle and globalisation manifests. By analysing public space as a cultural phenomenon, carrying specific meaning, through specific concepts and designs, this research develops an interpretative framework within which the meanings and transculturation of public space in Chinese urban design and architecture can be understood and elucidates potential for future urban design and architectural practices. Theoretically, it moves beyond the conventional research on public space that is primarily based on Western thoughts, an Indo-European notion, and a Greco-Roman tradition. Practically, it paves the way for future development of the design of public space, highlighting the cultural, social, and spatial dynamics in Chinese cities vis-à-vis the related political, economic, and governmental conditions within the context of ongoing globalisation.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"TU Delft Open"},"translated_abstract":"This doctoral research investigates the understanding and implementation of public space in the reformed Chinese context, particularly from the perspectives of urban design and architecture, by referring to the complex process and result of transculturation (transculturación). It delineates how public space as a Greco-Roman originated concept traversed the urban and architectural cultures of post-reform China, merging and negotiating with the local conditions, and evolved into a new phenomenon in Chinese urban design and architecture. This research first critically reviews contemporary narratives from Chinese philosophy and sociology, then materials written in post-reform China on the topic of public space. It then analyses various cases in their design and spatial conditions, ranging from ‘shared spaces’ in the areas characterised by urban dwelling and communities to ‘open spaces’ in the central city where strangers mingle and globalisation manifests. By analysing public space as a cultural phenomenon, carrying specific meaning, through specific concepts and designs, this research develops an interpretative framework within which the meanings and transculturation of public space in Chinese urban design and architecture can be understood and elucidates potential for future urban design and architectural practices. Theoretically, it moves beyond the conventional research on public space that is primarily based on Western thoughts, an Indo-European notion, and a Greco-Roman tradition. Practically, it paves the way for future development of the design of public space, highlighting the cultural, social, and spatial dynamics in Chinese cities vis-à-vis the related political, economic, and governmental conditions within the context of ongoing globalisation.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90972971/Chinese_Notions_of_Public_Space_Transculturation_in_Urban_Design_and_Architecture_after_the_Reform_and_Opening_up_in_1978","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-17T00:59:27.062-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":21133186,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":39075515,"work_id":90972971,"tagging_user_id":21133186,"tagged_user_id":21133186,"co_author_invite_id":7702866,"email":"s***0@gmail.com","display_order":1,"name":"Wenwen Sun","title":"Chinese Notions of Public Space: Transculturation in Urban Design and Architecture after the 'Reform and Opening-up' in 1978"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":94389306,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/94389306/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Doctoral_disertation_SUN.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/94389306/download_file?st=MTczMjUzOTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUzOTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Chinese_Notions_of_Public_Space_Transcul.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/94389306/Doctoral_disertation_SUN-libre.pdf?1668675906=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChinese_Notions_of_Public_Space_Transcul.pdf\u0026Expires=1732542791\u0026Signature=DuVCrzPiW6HZO8cWGb1t7ytfCUPG38UrN4o400Buec3rTouoU9SjWtJM-9YTLJaAP-n9b2UhCZ1UHP0CByPWkdYzAvuGfCXBeie5xvveklIT370agTGr1rbqzjcJknka2TAzxW972N8Cy4h975WquyD-xlQt49ShZxgs1n9kVOpw-Gk5SvnqRHHzR2032uQ0XVDYK9wF5vrsNgJfhjFO~4ru1C2-tBZyopSkFGE-Wvc1ku1BOzgMPHU-xAqmiLqfwlzY~zr7AtzVQVVZErpdtTBlG4UQ5OOTNMrGYuZX73BdvQekBnA1fb7WclbCtebSvyxYkHesJTpx2OlW6FEaqw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Chinese_Notions_of_Public_Space_Transculturation_in_Urban_Design_and_Architecture_after_the_Reform_and_Opening_up_in_1978","translated_slug":"","page_count":208,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":21133186,"first_name":"Wenwen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sun","page_name":"WenwenSun","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-11-09T23:20:19.696-08:00","display_name":"Wenwen Sun","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WenwenSun"},"attachments":[{"id":94389306,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/94389306/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Doctoral_disertation_SUN.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/94389306/download_file?st=MTczMjUzOTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUzOTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Chinese_Notions_of_Public_Space_Transcul.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/94389306/Doctoral_disertation_SUN-libre.pdf?1668675906=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChinese_Notions_of_Public_Space_Transcul.pdf\u0026Expires=1732542791\u0026Signature=DuVCrzPiW6HZO8cWGb1t7ytfCUPG38UrN4o400Buec3rTouoU9SjWtJM-9YTLJaAP-n9b2UhCZ1UHP0CByPWkdYzAvuGfCXBeie5xvveklIT370agTGr1rbqzjcJknka2TAzxW972N8Cy4h975WquyD-xlQt49ShZxgs1n9kVOpw-Gk5SvnqRHHzR2032uQ0XVDYK9wF5vrsNgJfhjFO~4ru1C2-tBZyopSkFGE-Wvc1ku1BOzgMPHU-xAqmiLqfwlzY~zr7AtzVQVVZErpdtTBlG4UQ5OOTNMrGYuZX73BdvQekBnA1fb7WclbCtebSvyxYkHesJTpx2OlW6FEaqw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture"},{"id":30632,"name":"Public Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Space"},{"id":58998,"name":"Transcultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transcultural_Studies"},{"id":61835,"name":"Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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