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size-tortuga-single-post wp-post-image" alt="A Discourse, Delivered on the 26th of November, 1795." decoding="async" data-attachment-id="15550" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/11/26/giving-thanks/2561036r_feature-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/2561036r_feature1.jpg?fit=900%2C400&ssl=1" data-orig-size="900,400" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="2561036R_feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/2561036r_feature1.jpg?fit=300%2C133&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/2561036r_feature1.jpg?fit=840%2C373&ssl=1" /> <header class="entry-header"><h1 class="entry-title">Giving Thanks</h1></header> <div class="entry-meta clearfix"><span class="meta-date"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/11/26/giving-thanks/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2013-11-26T11:00:47-05:00">November 26, 2013</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/circulatingnow/" title="View all posts by circulating now" rel="author">circulating now</a></span></span><span class="meta-category"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/" rel="category tag">Collections</a>, <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/rare-books-journals/" rel="category tag">Rare Books & Journals</a></span><span class="meta-comments"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/11/26/giving-thanks/#comments">2 comments</a></span></div> <div class="entry-content clearfix"> <p><em>By Elizabeth A. Mullen and Jeffrey S. Reznick ~<br /> </em></p> <p>The subject of giving thanks for health and well-being is a recurring theme in the history of medicine. The experience of injury and disease fuels powerful offerings of gratitude for health and family. Here, from our collection, is a thanksgiving discourse from 1795, when our nation was still very young, long before <a href="http://research.archives.gov/description/299960">Abraham Lincoln</a> established an annual <a href="http://www.nps.gov/liho/learn/historyculture/lincoln-and-thanksgiving.htm">national Thanksgiving holiday</a> 150 years ago in 1863.</p> <p>In the colonial period it was common for authorities to designate a day of thanksgiving in honor of a particular instance of good fortune. And this practice continued throughout the early years of the nation. <a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/2561036R">In this discourse</a> the speaker renders thanks for peace and for fruitful seasons and ends with special gratitude for the swift end of an epidemic fever:</p> <div style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 25px; padding-right: 25px;"><strong>“Lastly, That the Lord hath, in his merciful kindness, removed the sickness which has been so “fatal to the lives of many in our principal city, and in sundry places of this and other states.” This has been reserved for the last particular, because it was, no doubt, a principal cause of our solemn thanksgiving, especially at so early a day. From the extent of the mortal disease, and the alarms and embarrassments which attended it, it is to be considered as a national judgment, and the removal of it as a national blessing.”</strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 50px; padding-right: 25px; padding-bottom: 25px;">—A Discourse, Delivered on the 26th of November, 1795; Being the day recommended by the Governor of the State of New-York to be observed as a day of Thanksgiving and Prayer, on account of the removal of an Epidemic Fever, and for other National Blessings by William Linn D.D. One of the Ministers of the Reformed Dutch Church in the City of New-York, page 22.</div> <figure id="attachment_2550" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-2550" style="width: 438px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/1795-thanksgiving-title-page.jpg"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="2550" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/11/26/giving-thanks/1795-thanksgiving-title-page/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/1795-thanksgiving-title-page.jpg?fit=438%2C770&ssl=1" data-orig-size="438,770" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="1795 Thanksgiving Title Page" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Read the full discourse here.</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/1795-thanksgiving-title-page.jpg?fit=171%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/1795-thanksgiving-title-page.jpg?fit=438%2C770&ssl=1" class="size-full wp-image-2550" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/1795-thanksgiving-title-page.jpg?resize=438%2C770" alt="Title page of A Discourse, Delivered on the 26th of November, 1795." width="438" height="770" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-2550" class="wp-caption-text"><a title="Digital Resource Record" href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/2561036R">Read the full discourse in the NLM’s Digital Collections.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the NLM’s History of Medicine Division, we have a lot to be thankful for this season. During the past year, we have completed a number of great projects, many of which have been featured here on <i>Circulating Now</i>. And this blog is itself is one of them…thanks to you! Thank you for reading <i>Circulating Now</i>, and sharing our posts with others.</p> <p>So as November draws to a close and the busy holiday season is upon us, take time to remember what you’re thankful for, and have a safe and happy Thanksgiving.</p> <div style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 60px;"><em><a href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/beth-in-milwaukee_crop.jpg"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="2542" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/08/28/mccr-was-there/beth-in-milwaukee_crop/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/beth-in-milwaukee_crop.jpg?fit=468%2C525&ssl=1" data-orig-size="468,525" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"ADR6400L","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1334829743","copyright":"","focal_length":"4.57","iso":"100","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","latitude":"43.044116666667","longitude":"-87.915772222222"}" data-image-title="Elizabeth A. Mullen" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/beth-in-milwaukee_crop.jpg?fit=267%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/beth-in-milwaukee_crop.jpg?fit=468%2C525&ssl=1" class="alignleft wp-image-2542" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/beth-in-milwaukee_crop.jpg?resize=76%2C86" alt="Photo of Elizabeth Mullen outside in front of a building." width="76" height="86" /></a>Elizabeth A. Mullen is Manager of Web Development and Social Media in the History of Medicine Division at the National Library of Medicine</em></div> <div style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 60px;"><em><a href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/jeffrey-s-reznick.jpg"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="551" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/07/02/the-president-is-somewhat-restless-reenacting-the-summer-of-1881-and-the-days-following-the-assassination-of-president-james-a-garfield/jeffrey-s-reznick/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/jeffrey-s-reznick.jpg?fit=220%2C298&ssl=1" data-orig-size="220,298" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="Jeffrey S. Reznick" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/jeffrey-s-reznick.jpg?fit=220%2C298&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/jeffrey-s-reznick.jpg?fit=220%2C298&ssl=1" class="alignleft wp-image-551" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/jeffrey-s-reznick.jpg?resize=77%2C105" alt="Portrait of Jeffrey S. Reznick in the HMD Reading Room" width="77" height="105" /></a>Jeffrey S. 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class="comments-title"> 2 comments </h2> </header> <ol class="comment-list"> <li id="comment-1337" class="comment even thread-even depth-1 parent"> <article id="div-comment-1337" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2a99cfcf08af6b5b721e3088e76ebeed?s=56&d=mm&r=pg' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2a99cfcf08af6b5b721e3088e76ebeed?s=112&d=mm&r=pg 2x' class='avatar avatar-56 photo' height='56' width='56' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn"><a href="http://edsitement.neh.gov" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">NEH EDSITEment staff</a></b> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/11/26/giving-thanks/#comment-1337"><time datetime="2013-11-27T13:45:15-05:00">November 27, 2013 at 1:45 PM</time></a> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>A wonderful post that enables us to remember not only the inauguration of our official Thanksgiving Day, but also what it means to be truly thankful. See our post <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/EDSITEment/40967152965?ref=ts" rel="nofollow ugc">https://www.facebook.com/pages/EDSITEment/40967152965?ref=ts</a></p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-52242398-1337-674275a7aa339' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=52242398&comment_id=1337&origin=circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov&obj_id=52242398-1337-674275a7aa339' data-name='like-comment-frame-52242398-1337-674275a7aa339'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/11/26/giving-thanks/?replytocom=1337#respond" data-commentid="1337" data-postid="2358" data-belowelement="div-comment-1337" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to NEH EDSITEment staff" aria-label="Reply to NEH EDSITEment staff">Reply</a></div> </article> <ol class="children"> <li id="comment-1377" class="comment odd alt depth-2"> <article id="div-comment-1377" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/91dcf0417a2a20c0ef22b39bf96d936d?s=56&d=mm&r=pg' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/91dcf0417a2a20c0ef22b39bf96d936d?s=112&d=mm&r=pg 2x' class='avatar avatar-56 photo' height='56' width='56' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn"><a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov" class="url" rel="ugc">Jeff Reznick</a></b> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/11/26/giving-thanks/#comment-1377"><time datetime="2013-12-02T12:27:55-05:00">December 2, 2013 at 12:27 PM</time></a> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Thank you for your thoughts on this holiday post, and for following Circulating Now. All best to you and all of our colleagues at the National Endowment for the Humanities, during this season and into the New Year!</p> <div class='jetpack-comment-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-comment-wrapper-52242398-1377-674275a7aad9b' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=52242398&comment_id=1377&origin=circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov&obj_id=52242398-1377-674275a7aad9b' data-name='like-comment-frame-52242398-1377-674275a7aad9b'> <div class='likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes-widget-placeholder comment-likes'><span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div> <div class='comment-likes-widget jetpack-likes-widget comment-likes'><span class='comment-like-feedback'></span><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/11/26/giving-thanks/?replytocom=1377#respond" data-commentid="1377" data-postid="2358" 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href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/womens-history/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-97077 tag-link-position-58" style="font-size: 17.146666666667pt;" aria-label="Women's History (66 items)">Women's History</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-i/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-110820 tag-link-position-59" style="font-size: 14.906666666667pt;" aria-label="World War I (50 items)">World War I</a> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-ii/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-62291 tag-link-position-60" style="font-size: 13.6pt;" aria-label="World War II (43 items)">World War II</a></div> </aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="archives-5" class="widget widget_archive clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Archives</h3></div> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-5">Archives</label> <select id="archives-dropdown-5" name="archive-dropdown"> <option value="">Select Month</option> <option 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href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/09/promoting-birth-control-in-1970s-colombia-unlikely-alliances-on-and-off-the-screen/"><img src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/the-city_101194160.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" alt="Promoting Birth Control in 1970s Colombia: Unlikely Alliances On and Off the Screen"/></a></div></aside></div><div class="footer-widget-column"><aside id="wpcom_instagram_widget-2" class="widget widget_wpcom_instagram_widget clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">NLM Collections on Instagram</h3></div><div class="wpcom-instagram-images wpcom-instagram-columns-2"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DCorjZAyiiS/" target="_self"><div class="sq-bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://scontent-dfw5-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/467548227_2375683589268509_4001340206492683976_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=8Ba-oVW52EsQ7kNvgF6TBos&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-1.cdninstagram.com&edm=ANo9K5cEAAAA&oh=00_AYBKwllcDAqaxh2VyyO563bWkZBDcM1JJdTsnYFks939Jg&oe=67484AE7)"><span class="screen-reader-text">This week, the Circulating Now blog features a virtual tour of the NLM historical collection focusing on tobacco. It documents how people have used, perceived, studied, and managed tobacco with materials from the 1700s to today. Explore the highlights in "NLM Collections Tour: Tobacco" (🔗Link in Bio or https://loom.ly/B1sycvA)</span></div></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DCkE5JKJeDG/" target="_self"><div class="sq-bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://scontent-dfw5-2.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/467473062_1892761684798071_7136598176063340485_n.jpg?_nc_cat=102&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=cFpuk8FqlqIQ7kNvgHmt6iu&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-2.cdninstagram.com&edm=ANo9K5cEAAAA&oh=00_AYAIFLLEJngQIBE2k5KhkyjefnSou46DoehzcPl4JzRL3w&oe=674848B1)"><span class="screen-reader-text">This year marks the 60th anniversary of U.S. Surgeon General Luther Terry’s 1964 landmark Smoking and Health report, which authoritatively linked cigarette smoking with diseases such as lung cancer and emphysema. This week on Circulating Now, hear from Donald R. Shopland, a former NLM employee who supported the work of the Surgeon General's Advisory Committee as they wrote the report in the basement of the NLM building in Bethesda, Maryland.</span></div></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DCHwLGEJX-k/" target="_self"><div class="sq-bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://scontent-dfw5-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/465082837_1138413731216268_5777298878963131913_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=S7geBF2EqzgQ7kNvgG-C0NN&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-1.cdninstagram.com&edm=ANo9K5cEAAAA&oh=00_AYBUBBGsXhsgDQ7NVM8RVCYc14WMIZcq9Rpfo0dm72sagQ&oe=674841A5)"><span class="screen-reader-text">In todays Circulating Now guest post, E. Thomas Ewing, a professor at Virginia Tech, shares how his students engage with historical data in the NLM Collection and explore both statistics and the personal stories of soldiers in WWI. Click the link in our bio or visit https://loom.ly/82UNpUQ to read "Revealing Data: American Soldiers and the 1918 Influenza Epidemic."</span></div></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DBy7JYrucpJ/" target="_self"><div class="sq-bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://scontent-dfw5-2.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/465062957_2291740687857740_7651164642823026240_n.jpg?_nc_cat=102&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=cE4wYmKFMoYQ7kNvgF-y-ol&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-2.cdninstagram.com&edm=ANo9K5cEAAAA&oh=00_AYCYMJ6NDtLNtXlc90ijBAD1J_slMlFn91G3rcI9MnJv-A&oe=6748279A)"><span class="screen-reader-text">Happy Halloween! "Saving Sarah McCann" is a 1917 advertisement from NLM's historical pamphlet collection that tells the tale of a troublesome witch who summons a swarm of bugs to invade her neighbor's home, only for her spell to be countered by the use of Black Flag Insect Powder. </span></div></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DBuFwB2Jq2J/" target="_self"><div class="sq-bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://scontent-dfw5-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/464895211_1499825330676952_8135322033888800964_n.jpg?_nc_cat=110&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=OrIprZ_w3UAQ7kNvgFimhuB&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-1.cdninstagram.com&edm=ANo9K5cEAAAA&oh=00_AYCX5a3JqAKSRPU5iA4ov_Lba1uIo7YGv35i0F_qpPsPUQ&oe=67485099)"><span class="screen-reader-text">Halloween is just a few days away! We're getting in the spirit on this #TitlePageTuesday by sharing the title page from Psychopathy, or Spirit Healing (Rogers Park, Ill., 1890), written by the spirit of Benjamin Rush through the mediumship of Mrs. Cora L.V. Richmond. </span></div></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DBjuQAIptEv/" target="_self"><div class="sq-bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://scontent-dfw5-2.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/464197518_1851172898957350_1384888490759530709_n.jpg?_nc_cat=102&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=L0sUOWgeuusQ7kNvgE7jHrb&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-2.cdninstagram.com&edm=ANo9K5cEAAAA&oh=00_AYBz69lECPatFIknKtVRPA0_6bw4moFrpNSgHt7wTRqg3A&oe=67483D76)"><span class="screen-reader-text">In "A Medieval Eye Diagram Travels to the Getty," co-curators from the Getty discuss an optical diagram from an early fifteenth-century manuscript in Arabic on loan from the NLM collection for their current exhibition "Lumen: The Art and Science of Light." 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