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For information on the political history of its two previous forms of government, see <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_Hawaii#Organic_Act" title="Territory of Hawaii">Territory of Hawaii § Organic Act</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hawaii#Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hawaii">Kingdom of Hawaii § Government</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Politics_of_Hawaii" title="Special:EditPage/Politics of Hawaii">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Politics+of+Hawaii%22">"Politics of Hawaii"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Politics+of+Hawaii%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Politics+of+Hawaii%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Politics+of+Hawaii%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Politics+of+Hawaii%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Politics+of+Hawaii%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible floatright" style="font-size: 95%;"> <caption>United States presidential election results for Hawaii<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third party(ies)</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>No. </th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="2020 United States presidential election in Hawaii">2020</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">196,864 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">34.27% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">366,130 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>63.73%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">11,475 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="2016 United States presidential election in Hawaii">2016</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">128,847 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">30.04% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">266,891 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>62.22%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">33,199 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7.74% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="2012 United States presidential election in Hawaii">2012</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">121,015 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">27.84% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">306,658 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>70.55%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7,024 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.62% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="2008 United States presidential election in Hawaii">2008</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">120,566 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">26.58% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">325,871 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>71.85%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7,131 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.57% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="2004 United States presidential election in Hawaii">2004</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">194,191 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45.26% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">231,708 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>54.01%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3,114 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.73% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="2000 United States presidential election in Hawaii">2000</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">137,845 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">37.46% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">205,286 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>55.79%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">24,820 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">6.75% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="1996 United States presidential election in Hawaii">1996</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">113,943 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">31.64% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">205,012 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>56.93%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">41,165 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">11.43% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="1992 United States presidential election in Hawaii">1992</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">136,822 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">36.70% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">179,310 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>48.09%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">56,710 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">15.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="1988 United States presidential election in Hawaii">1988</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">158,625 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44.75% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">192,364 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>54.27%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3,472 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.98% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="1984 United States presidential election in Hawaii">1984</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">185,050 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>55.10%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">147,154 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43.82% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3,642 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.08% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="1980 United States presidential election in Hawaii">1980</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">130,112 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42.90% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">135,879 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>44.80%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">37,296 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">12.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="1976 United States presidential election in Hawaii">1976</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">140,003 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48.06% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">147,375 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>50.59%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3,923 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.35% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="1972 United States presidential election in Hawaii">1972</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">168,865 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>62.48%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">101,409 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">37.52% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="1968 United States presidential election in Hawaii">1968</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">91,425 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">38.70% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">141,324 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>59.83%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3,469 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.47% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="1964 United States presidential election in Hawaii">1964</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44,022 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">21.24% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">163,249 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>78.76%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="1960 United States presidential election in Hawaii">1960</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">92,295 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49.97% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">92,410 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>50.03%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.00% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:16.0em"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Politics of Hawaii</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg/210px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg/280px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Constitution</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">United States Constitution</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Hawaii" title="Constitution of Hawaii">Hawaii Constitution</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Hawaii" title="Government of Hawaii">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hawaii" title="Governor of Hawaii">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Josh_Green_(politician)" title="Josh Green (politician)">Josh Green</a></b> (D)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Hawaii" title="Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii">Lieutenant Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Luke" title="Sylvia Luke">Sylvia Luke</a> (D)</li></ul> <ul><li>Acting <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii Attorney General">Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Holly_Shikada" title="Holly Shikada">Holly Shikada</a> (D)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Legislature" title="Hawaii State Legislature">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg/30px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg/45px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Senate" title="Hawaii Senate">Hawaii Senate</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>President of the Senate <a href="/wiki/Ron_Kouchi" title="Ron Kouchi">Ron Kouchi</a> (D)</li></ul> <ul><li>Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Dru_Kanuha" title="Dru Kanuha">Dru Kanuha</a> (D)</li></ul> <ul><li>Minority Leader <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Fevella" title="Kurt Fevella">Kurt Fevella</a> (R) (<i>de facto</i>)</li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg/30px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg/45px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Speaker <a href="/wiki/Scott_Saiki" title="Scott Saiki">Scott Saiki</a> (D)</li> <li>Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Della_Au_Belatti" title="Della Au Belatti">Della Au Belatti</a> (D)</li> <li>Minority Leader <a href="/wiki/Val_Okimoto" title="Val Okimoto">Val Okimoto</a> (R)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hawai%27i_State_Judiciary" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawai'i State Judiciary">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii State Supreme Court">Hawaii State Supreme Court</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/Mark_E._Recktenwald" title="Mark E. Recktenwald">Mark E. Recktenwald</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Justice <a href="/wiki/Sabrina_S._McKenna" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabrina S. McKenna">Sabrina S. McKenna</a></li> <li>Justice <a href="/wiki/Todd_W._Eddins" title="Todd W. Eddins">Todd W. Eddins</a></li> <li>Justice <a href="/wiki/Lisa_M._Ginoza" title="Lisa M. Ginoza">Lisa M. Ginoza</a></li> <li>Justice <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Devens" title="Vladimir Devens">Vladimir P. Devens</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Intermediate_Court_of_Appeals" title="Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals">Intermediate Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_state_circuit_court" title="Hawaii state circuit court">Circuit courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_state_district_court" title="Hawaii state district court">District courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_family_court" title="Hawaii State family court">Family courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Land_Court" title="Hawaii Land Court">Land Court</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Elections</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Hawaii" title="Elections in Hawaii">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="List of political parties in the United States">Political parties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Democratic Party of Hawaii">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Republican_Party" title="Hawaii Republican Party">Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Green Party of Hawaii">Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of Hawaii">Libertarian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">National minor parties</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Hawaii" title="Political party strength in Hawaii">Political party strength</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Inferior jurisdictions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Hawaii" title="List of counties in Hawaii">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Hawaii" title="List of places in Hawaii">Census designated places</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal representation</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/30px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/45px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senators</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">Brian Schatz</a> (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Mazie Hirono</a> (D)</li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/30px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/45px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representatives</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 1st congressional district">1</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Case" title="Ed Case">Ed Case</a> (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 2nd congressional district">2</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kai_Kahele" title="Kai Kahele">Kai Kahele</a> (D)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="font-size:smaller"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States">Politics of the United States</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/16px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/24px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/32px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hawaii" title="Portal:Hawaii">Hawaii portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Hawaii" title="Template:Politics of Hawaii"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Hawaii" title="Template talk:Politics of Hawaii"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Hawaii" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Hawaii"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>politics of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></b> are typically dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Democratic Party of Hawaii">Democratic Party of Hawaii</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> in Hawaii was formed in 1900, by supporters of <a href="/wiki/Lili%CA%BBuokalani" title="Liliʻuokalani">Queen Liliʻuokalani</a>. For the first half of the twentieth century, the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> ruled comfortably, dominating local politics until the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the war, Honolulu police officer <a href="/wiki/John_A._Burns" title="John A. Burns">John A. Burns</a> began organizing plantation laborers, including many Japanese Americans and Filipino Americans and built a coalition that gradually strengthened the Democratic Party in Hawaii.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This culminated in the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Democratic_Revolution_of_1954" title="Hawaii Democratic Revolution of 1954">Hawaii Democratic Revolution of 1954</a>, after which Republican political influence in the islands was greatly diminished. </p><p>As a result, Hawaii's congressional politics are typically dominated by Democrats since statehood in 1959. The state has elected just one Republican U.S. senator, <a href="/wiki/Hiram_Fong" title="Hiram Fong">Hiram Fong</a>, who served from 1959 to 1977, and two GOP House members.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rest have been Democrats. Only two Republicans have been elected governor, and <a href="/wiki/Linda_Lingle" title="Linda Lingle">Linda Lingle</a> was the only one to be re-elected, in 2006. </p><p>Hawaii has supported Democrats in every presidential election in which it has participated, except <a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a> and <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984</a>, when incumbent Republican candidates won 49-state landslides. In <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election in Hawaii, 2004">2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> won the state's 4 electoral votes by a margin of 9 percentage points with 54% of the vote. Every county in the state supported the Democratic candidate. In <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election in Hawaii, 2008">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> won by an overwhelming 45-point lead: 72% for the Democrat and 27% for Republican <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>. Hawaii is the only actual state that gave either candidate more than 70% of the vote. Obama again won Hawaii by a large margin in <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election in Hawaii, 2012">2012</a>, suffering only a small swing against him, winning 71% to 28% for Republican <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>. Hawaii once again gave a higher vote share to Obama than any of the 49 other states, though on this occasion, Obama's vote was not quite as high as his challenger's best state (<a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>, where Mitt Romney polled 73%). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="State_government">State government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Hawaii&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: State government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Legislature" title="Hawaii State Legislature">Hawaii State Legislature</a></div><p> The Hawaii state government is composed of a <a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">bicameral system</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Senate" title="Hawaii Senate">Hawaii senate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii House of Representatives</a> making up the upper and lower houses.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Federal_representation">Federal representation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Hawaii&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Federal representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hawaii is currently represented in the Senate by Democrats <a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Mazie Hirono</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">Brian Schatz</a>. In the House, Democrats <a href="/wiki/Ed_Case" title="Ed Case">Ed Case</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 1st congressional district">HI-1</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Jill_Tokuda" title="Jill Tokuda">Jill Tokuda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 2nd congressional district">HI-2</a>) represent the state.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brian_Schatz,_official_portrait,_113th_Congress_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brian Schatz U.S. Senior Senator (Democrat)"><img alt="Brian Schatz U.S. Senior Senator (Democrat)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Brian_Schatz%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_2.jpg/96px-Brian_Schatz%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Brian_Schatz%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_2.jpg/144px-Brian_Schatz%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Brian_Schatz%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_2.jpg/192px-Brian_Schatz%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">Brian Schatz</a><br />U.S. Senior Senator<br />(Democrat)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mazie_Hirono,_official_portrait,_113th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mazie Hirono U.S. Junior Senator (Democrat)"><img alt="Mazie Hirono U.S. Junior Senator (Democrat)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mazie_Hirono%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg/96px-Mazie_Hirono%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mazie_Hirono%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg/144px-Mazie_Hirono%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mazie_Hirono%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg/192px-Mazie_Hirono%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Mazie Hirono</a><br />U.S. Junior Senator<br />(Democrat)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ed_Case,_official_portrait,_117th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ed Case U.S. Representative HI-01 (Democrat)"><img alt="Ed Case U.S. Representative HI-01 (Democrat)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ed_Case%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress.jpg/96px-Ed_Case%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ed_Case%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress.jpg/144px-Ed_Case%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ed_Case%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress.jpg/192px-Ed_Case%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3360" data-file-height="4200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Case" title="Ed Case">Ed Case</a><br />U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 1st congressional district">HI-01</a><br />(Democrat)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep._Jill_Tokuda_official_photo,_118th_Congress_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jill Tokuda U.S. Representative HI-02 (Democrat)"><img alt="Jill Tokuda U.S. Representative HI-02 (Democrat)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rep._Jill_Tokuda_official_photo%2C_118th_Congress_%281%29.jpg/89px-Rep._Jill_Tokuda_official_photo%2C_118th_Congress_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rep._Jill_Tokuda_official_photo%2C_118th_Congress_%281%29.jpg/134px-Rep._Jill_Tokuda_official_photo%2C_118th_Congress_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rep._Jill_Tokuda_official_photo%2C_118th_Congress_%281%29.jpg/179px-Rep._Jill_Tokuda_official_photo%2C_118th_Congress_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2122" data-file-height="2851" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jill_Tokuda" title="Jill Tokuda">Jill Tokuda</a><br />U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 2nd congressional district">HI-02</a><br />(Democrat)</div> </li> </ul> <p>Hawaii is part of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Hawaii" title="United States District Court for the District of Hawaii">United States District Court for the District of Hawaii</a> in the federal judiciary. The district's cases are appealed to the San Francisco-based <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="County_government">County government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Hawaii&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: County government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each of Hawaii's four counties is governed by a mayor as follows: </p><p>City and County of Honolulu - <a href="/wiki/Rick_Blangiardi" title="Rick Blangiardi">Rick Blangiardi</a><br /> County of Hawaii - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitch_Roth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitch Roth (page does not exist)">Mitch Roth</a><br /> County of Maui - <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bissen" title="Richard Bissen">Richard Bissen</a><br /> County of Kauai - <a href="/wiki/Derek_Kawakami" title="Derek Kawakami">Derek Kawakami</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hawaiian_nationalism">Hawaiian nationalism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Hawaii&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hawaiian nationalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_sovereignty_movement" title="Hawaiian sovereignty movement">Hawaiian nationalism</a> is focused on producing a national identity. Most Hawaiian nationalists have argued that the Hawaiian race and their descendants should govern the islands as a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also important to note that Hawaiian nationalism is not limited to Native Hawaiians but have included other groups including <a href="/wiki/Haole" title="Haole">whites</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asians_in_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Asians in Hawaii">Asians</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Gibson" title="Walter M. Gibson">Walter M. Gibson</a>. </p><p>The popular green, red and yellow flag, the <i>Kanaka Maoli</i> flag was designed around the 1990s,<sup id="cite_ref-KITV_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KITV-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> probably by Gene Simeona.<sup id="cite_ref-Advertiser_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Advertiser-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Dr. David Keanu Sai of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawai%CA%BBi" title="University of Hawaiʻi">University of Hawaiʻi</a>, it had no historical significance before the 1990s,<sup id="cite_ref-KITV_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KITV-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after which it was reported (and widely believed) to be an "original" flag of the Kingdom of Hawaii destroyed by the British.<sup id="cite_ref-Advertiser_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Advertiser-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dr. Sai stated that it was in fact a modern design, part of a "reawakening" of awareness of the Kingdom's history; he added that the present-day Hawaiian <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Hawaii" title="Flag of Hawaii">state flag</a> was also the Kingdom's flag (in the 19th century), designed by King <a href="/wiki/Kamehameha_I" title="Kamehameha I">Kamehameha I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KITV_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KITV-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hawaii_Hawaiian_sovereignty.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ka Hae Hawaiʻi flown upside down, symbolizing distress, used by Hawaiian separatists"><img alt="Ka Hae Hawaiʻi flown upside down, symbolizing distress, used by Hawaiian separatists" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_Hawaii_Hawaiian_sovereignty.svg/120px-Flag_of_Hawaii_Hawaiian_sovereignty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_Hawaii_Hawaiian_sovereignty.svg/180px-Flag_of_Hawaii_Hawaiian_sovereignty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_Hawaii_Hawaiian_sovereignty.svg/240px-Flag_of_Hawaii_Hawaiian_sovereignty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Hawaii" title="Flag of Hawaii">Ka Hae Hawaiʻi</a></i> flown upside down, symbolizing distress, used by <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_sovereignty_movement" title="Hawaiian sovereignty movement">Hawaiian separatists</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanaka_Maoli_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kanaka Maoli flag, popular in the Hawaiian sovereignty movement since the 1990s"><img alt="Kanaka Maoli flag, popular in the Hawaiian sovereignty movement since the 1990s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kanaka_Maoli_flag.svg/120px-Kanaka_Maoli_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kanaka_Maoli_flag.svg/180px-Kanaka_Maoli_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kanaka_Maoli_flag.svg/240px-Kanaka_Maoli_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Kanaka Maoli</i> flag, popular in the Hawaiian sovereignty movement since the 1990s</div> </li> </ul> <p>Most citizens of Hawaii do not share the same sentiments of the sovereignty movement with public opinion seemly be in favor of remaining part of the United States. As of 2014 a poll by the Honolulu Star-Advertiser found that only 6% of respondents supported the creation of a Native Hawaiian nation with 63% being against it.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Hawaii&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Hawaii" title="Political party strength in Hawaii">Political party strength in Hawaii</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Hawaii&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLeip,_David" class="citation web cs1">Leip, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/compare.php?year=2008&fips=15&f=1&off=0&elect=0&type=state">"Presidential General Election Results Comparison – Hawaii"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidential+General+Election+Results+Comparison+%E2%80%93+Hawaii&rft.pub=US+Election+Atlas&rft.au=Leip%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuselectionatlas.org%2FRESULTS%2Fcompare.php%3Fyear%3D2008%26fips%3D15%26f%3D1%26off%3D0%26elect%3D0%26type%3Dstate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitics+of+Hawaii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hawaiidemocrats.org/about-2/history/">"History"</a>. <i>Democratic Party of Hawai‘i</i>. 2015-10-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-10-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Hiram+Fong%2C+97%3B+Senator+From+Hawaii+for+18+Years&rft.date=2004-08-20&rft.issn=0458-3035&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2004-aug-20-me-fong20-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitics+of+Hawaii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://system.uslegal.com/state-legislatures/hawaii-state-legislature/">"Hawaii State Legislature – System"</a>. <i>system.uslegal.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KITV&rft.atitle=What+is+the+real+meaning+of+this+flag%3F&rft.date=2019-11-10&rft.aulast=Horgan&rft.aufirst=TJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kitv.com%2Fstory%2F41300490%2Fwhat-is-the-real-meaning-of-this-flag&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitics+of+Hawaii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Advertiser-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Advertiser_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Advertiser_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/2001/Feb/12/212localnews29.html">"The Honolulu Advertiser | Local News"</a>. <i>the.honoluluadvertiser.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Star-Advertiser+Poll+Indicates+a+Lack+of+Enthusiasm+for+a+Native+Hawaiian+Nation+%7C+Grassroot+Institute+of+Hawaii&rft.date=2014-06-03&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Malia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grassrootinstitute.org%2F2014%2F06%2Fstar-advertiser-poll-indicates-a-lack-of-enthusiasm-for-a-native-hawaiian-nation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitics+of+Hawaii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Hawaii&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawaiidemocrats.org/">Democratic Party of Hawaiʻi</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Hawaii" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hawaii" title="Template:Hawaii"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hawaii" title="Template talk:Hawaii"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hawaii" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hawaii"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Hawaii" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State of <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Hawaii-related_articles" title="Index of Hawaii-related articles">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Hawaii" title="Outline of Hawaii">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Hawaii" title="Constitution of Hawaii">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Hawaii" title="United States congressional delegations from Hawaii">Delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_and_settlement_of_Hawaii" title="Discovery and settlement of Hawaii">Discovery and settlement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Hawaii" title="List of earthquakes in Hawaii">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">Geography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian%E2%80%93Emperor_seamount_chain" title="Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain">Seamount</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii#Governance" title="Hawaii">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiianization" title="Hawaiianization">Hawaiianization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hawaii" title="History of Hawaii">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hawaii_hurricanes" title="List of Hawaii hurricanes">Hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Hawaii" title="List of islands of Hawaii">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%AB%CA%BB%C4%93_Petitions" title="Kūʻē Petitions">Kūʻē Petitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Hawaii" title="Music of Hawaii">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiians" title="Native Hawaiians">Native Hawaiians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_language" title="Hawaiian language">ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian Language)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hawaii_state_parks" title="List of Hawaii state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor_National_Memorial" title="Pearl Harbor National Memorial">Pearl Harbor National Memorial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Arizona_Memorial" title="USS Arizona Memorial">USS <i>Arizona</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Hawaii" title="List of people from Hawaii">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hawaii_state_symbols" title="List of Hawaii state symbols">State symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Hawaii" title="Tourism in Hawaii">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Hawaii" title="Transportation in Hawaii">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Unification of Hawaii">Unification</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_architecture" title="Hawaiian architecture">Hawaiian architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Hawaii" title="Abortion in Hawaii">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate change in Hawaii">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Hawaii" title="Crime in Hawaii">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Cuisine of Hawaii">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Native_Hawaiians" title="Culture of the Native Hawaiians">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii#Demographics" title="Hawaii">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii#Economy" title="Hawaii">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Department_of_Education" title="Hawaii State Department of Education">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Hawaii" title="List of colleges and universities in Hawaii">Colleges and universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Hawaii" title="Energy in Hawaii">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Hawaii" title="Gun laws in Hawaii">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Hawaii">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Hawaii">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_in_Hawaii" title="Folklore in Hawaii">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Hawaii" title="Media in Hawaii">Media</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sports_in_Hawaii" title="Category:Sports in Hawaii">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">Main islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_(island)" title="Hawaii (island)">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahoolawe" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahoolawe">Kahoʻolawe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai">Kauaʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanai" title="Lanai">Lānaʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maui" title="Maui">Maui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molokai" title="Molokai">Molokaʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niihau" title="Niihau">Niʻihau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oahu" title="Oahu">Oʻahu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Hawaiian_Islands" title="Northwestern Hawaiian Islands">Northwestern <br /> Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Frigate_Shoals" title="French Frigate Shoals">French Frigate Shoals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner_Pinnacles" title="Gardner Pinnacles">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kure_Atoll" title="Kure Atoll">Kure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laysan" title="Laysan">Laysan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisianski_Island" title="Lisianski Island">Lisianski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maro_Reef" title="Maro Reef">Maro Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necker_Island_(Hawaii)" title="Necker Island (Hawaii)">Necker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihoa" title="Nihoa">Nihoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_and_Hermes_Atoll" title="Pearl and Hermes Atoll">Pearl and Hermes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Hawaii" title="List of places in Hawaii">Notable communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hilo,_Hawaii" title="Hilo, Hawaii">Hilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahului,_Hawaii" title="Kahului, Hawaii">Kahului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kailua-Kona,_Hawaii" title="Kailua-Kona, Hawaii">Kailua-Kona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaneohe,_Hawaii" title="Kaneohe, Hawaii">Kāneʻohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapolei,_Hawaii" title="Kapolei, Hawaii">Kapolei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kihei,_Hawaii" title="Kihei, Hawaii">Kihei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lihue,_Hawaii" title="Lihue, Hawaii">Līhuʻe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_City,_Hawaii" title="Pearl City, Hawaii">Pearl City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waipahu,_Hawaii" title="Waipahu, Hawaii">Waipahu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Hawaii" title="List of counties in Hawaii">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_County,_Hawaii" title="Hawaii County, Hawaii">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu_County,_Hawaii" title="Honolulu County, Hawaii">Honolulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalawao_County,_Hawaii" title="Kalawao County, Hawaii">Kalawao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauai_County,_Hawaii" title="Kauai County, Hawaii">Kauaʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maui_County,_Hawaii" title="Maui County, Hawaii">Maui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-statehood history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayonet_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayonet Constitution">Bayonet Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Kingdom" title="Hawaiian Kingdom">Hawaiian Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Renaissance" title="Hawaiian Renaissance">Hawaiian Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_sovereignty_movement" title="Hawaiian sovereignty movement">Hawaiian sovereignty movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overthrow_of_the_Hawaiian_Kingdom" title="Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom">Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_Hawaii" title="Territory of Hawaii">Territory of Hawaii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/32px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/48px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/64px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hawaii" title="Portal:Hawaii">Hawaii portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Politics_of_the_United_States_by_polity" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Politics in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Politics in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Politics_of_the_United_States_by_polity" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States">Politics of the United States</a> by <a href="/wiki/Polity" title="Polity">polity</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Alaska" title="Politics of Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_California" title="Politics of California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Colorado" title="Politics of Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Delaware" title="Politics of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Florida" title="Politics of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Politics of Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Illinois" title="Politics of Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indiana" title="Politics of Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Louisiana" title="Politics of Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Maine" title="Politics of Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Massachusetts" title="Politics of Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Michigan" title="Politics of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Minnesota" title="Politics of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_Hampshire" title="Politics of New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_Jersey" title="Politics of New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_North_Carolina" title="Politics of North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_North_Dakota" title="Politics of North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ohio" title="Politics of Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Oklahoma" title="Politics of Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Oregon" title="Politics of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Pennsylvania" title="Politics of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Rhode_Island" title="Politics of Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Tennessee" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Texas" title="Politics of Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Vermont" title="Politics of Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Virginia" title="Politics of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_West_Virginia" title="Politics of West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Wisconsin" title="Politics of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Wyoming" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_American_Samoa" title="Politics of American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Guam" title="Politics of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Politics of the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Politics of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Politics of the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Oceania">Politics of Oceania </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Australia" title="Politics of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Politics of the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Fiji" title="Politics of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kiribati" title="Politics of Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Marshall_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Nauru" title="Politics of 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