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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republic_of_Hawaii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Republic of Hawaii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republic_of_Hawaii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Territory_of_Hawaii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territory_of_Hawaii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Territory of Hawaii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territory_of_Hawaii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_of_Hawaii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_of_Hawaii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>State of Hawaii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_of_Hawaii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Political+party+strength+in+Hawaii%22">"Political party strength in Hawaii"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Political+party+strength+in+Hawaii%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Political+party+strength+in+Hawaii%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Political+party+strength+in+Hawaii%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Political+party+strength+in+Hawaii%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Political+party+strength+in+Hawaii%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following table indicates the party of elected officials in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hawaii" title="Governor of Hawaii">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Hawaii" title="Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii">Lieutenant Governor</a></li></ul> <p>The table also indicates the historical party composition in the: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Senate" title="Hawaii Senate">State Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">State House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States senators from Hawaii">State delegation to the U.S. Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States representatives from Hawaii">State delegation to the U.S. House of Representatives</a></li></ul> <p>For years in which a <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">presidential election</a> was held, the table indicates which party's nominees received the state's electoral votes. </p><p>The parties are as follows: </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FAD6A5; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Home_Rule_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Home Rule Party of Hawaii">Home Rule</a></span> (HR)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#B0CEFF; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Democratic Party of Hawaii">Democratic</a></span> <small>(D)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_(Kuokoa)_Party" title="Independent (Kuokoa) Party">Independent (Kuoka)</a> (IK)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#D99FE8; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Lunalilo_Party" title="Lunalilo Party">Lunalilo</a></span> (Lu)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FFD700; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Hawaii)" title="National Liberal Party (Hawaii)">National Liberal</a></span> (NL)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FFA500; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Hawaii)" title="National Party (Hawaii)">National/King's</a></span> (N)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#DDDDAA; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/National_Reform_Party_(Hawaii)" title="National Reform Party (Hawaii)">National Reform</a></span> <small>(NR)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Emma_Party" title="Queen Emma Party">Queen Emma Party</a> (Q)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FFB6B6; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Republican_Party" title="Hawaii Republican Party">Reform/Republican</a></span> <small>(R)</small></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#F0C862; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a></span> <small>(W)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">No Party</a> <small>(NP)</small></li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kingdom_of_Hawaii">Kingdom of Hawaii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_party_strength_in_Hawaii&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Kingdom of Hawaii"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1810–1843"><span id="1810.E2.80.931843"></span>1810–1843</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_party_strength_in_Hawaii&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1810–1843"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year</th> <th colspan="2">Executive offices</th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Legislature" title="Hawaii State Legislature">Legislature</a></th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">State Department</a> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hawaiian_monarchs" title="List of Hawaiian monarchs">Monarch</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kuhina_Nui" title="Kuhina Nui">Prime Minister</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_the_Hawaiian_Kingdom" title="Legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom">House of Nobles</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">House of Rep.</a></th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_the_United_States_to_Hawaii" title="List of ministers of the United States to Hawaii">Agent</a> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1810 </th> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Kamehameha_I" title="Kamehameha I">Kamehameha I</a> <small>(NP)</small> </td> <td rowspan="3"><i>no such office</i> </td> <td rowspan="14"><i>no such offices</i> </td> <td rowspan="14"><i>no such offices</i> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="4"><i>no such office</i> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>... </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1818 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1819 </th> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Ka%CA%BBahumanu" title="Kaʻahumanu">Kaʻahumanu</a> <small>(?)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1820 </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Kamehameha_II" title="Kamehameha II">Kamehameha II</a> <small>(?)</small> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/John_Coffin_Jones_Jr." title="John Coffin Jones Jr.">John Coffin Jones Jr.</a> <small>(?)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>... </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1824 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1825 </th> <td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Kamehameha_III" title="Kamehameha III">Kamehameha III</a> <small>(?)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>... </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1832 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1833 </th> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%ABna%CA%BBu" title="Kīnaʻu">Kīnaʻu</a> <small>(?)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>... </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1838 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1839 </th> <td colspan="4" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Brinsmade" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter A. Brinsmade">Peter A. Brinsmade</a> <small>(?)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1840 </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Kek%C4%81uluohi" title="Kekāuluohi">Kekāuluohi</a> <small>(?)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>... </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1843 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1843">1843</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_party_strength_in_Hawaii&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1843"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Paulet_affair" title="Paulet affair">Provisional Cession</a> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>Year</th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Local_Representative_of_Her_Majesty_Queen_Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Local Representative of Her Majesty Queen Victoria (page does not exist)">Representative</a></th> <th>Commissioners</th> <th>Deputy</th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_the_United_States_to_Hawaii" title="List of ministers of the United States to Hawaii">Commissioner</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_the_United_States_to_Hawaii" title="List of ministers of the United States to Hawaii">Agent</a> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th rowspan="2">1843 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lord_George_Paulet" title="Lord George Paulet">George Paulet</a> <small>(NP)</small> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_Forbes_Mackay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan Forbes Mackay (page does not exist)">Duncan F. Mackay</a> <small>(NP)</small><br />and <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_E._Frere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John E. Frere (page does not exist)">John E. Frere</a> <small>(NP)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_P._Judd" title="Gerrit P. Judd">Gerrit P. Judd</a> <small>(?)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2">George Brown <small>(?)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Brinsmade" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter A. Brinsmade">Peter A. Brinsmade</a> <small>(?)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Darton_Thomas" title="Richard Darton Thomas">Richard D. Thomas</a> <small>(NP)</small> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_E._Frere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John E. Frere (page does not exist)">John E. Frere</a> <small>(NP)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1843–1893"><span id="1843.E2.80.931893"></span>1843–1893</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_party_strength_in_Hawaii&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1843–1893"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1253789634">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable),.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi:not(.wikitable){background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>*,.mw-parser-output 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.sticky-header-multi{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>caption{display:table-caption}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}</style> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header-multi" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable">Year</th> <th colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Kingdom" title="Hawaiian Kingdom">Kingdom</a></th> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hawaii#Elected_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hawaii">Royal Elections</a> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hawaiian_monarchs" title="List of Hawaiian monarchs">Monarch</a></th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Kuhina_Nui" title="Kuhina Nui">Prime Minister</a></th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_the_Hawaiian_Kingdom" title="Legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom">House of Nobles</a></th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">House of Rep.</a></th> <th colspan="2" class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_the_United_States_to_Hawaii" title="List of ministers of the United States to Hawaii">Commissioner</a></th> <th colspan="2" class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_the_United_States_to_Hawaii" title="List of ministers of the United States to Hawaii">Consul</a> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1843 </th> <td rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Kamehameha_III" title="Kamehameha III">Kamehameha III</a> <small>(?)</small> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Kek%C4%81uluohi" title="Kekāuluohi">Kekāuluohi</a> <small>(?)</small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2">George Brown <small>(?)</small> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Brinsmade" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter A. Brinsmade">Peter A. Brinsmade</a> <small>(?)</small> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="30"><i>no such office</i> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1844 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_G._Abell" title="Alexander G. Abell">Alexander G. Abell</a> <small>(?)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1845 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1846 </th> <td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Keoni_Ana" title="Keoni Ana">Keoni Ana</a> <small>(?)</small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2">Anthony Ten Eyke <small>(?)</small> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" rowspan="4" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Turrill" title="Joel Turrill">Joel Turrill</a> <small>(D)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1847 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1848 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1849 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="2">Charles Eames <small>(?)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1850 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862" rowspan="3" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luther_Severance" title="Luther Severance">Luther Severance</a> <small>(W)</small> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862" rowspan="3" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Elisha_H._Allen" title="Elisha H. Allen">Elisha H. Allen</a> <small>(W)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1851 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1852 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1853 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="5" colspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/David_L._Gregg" title="David L. Gregg">David L. Gregg</a> <small>(D–IL)</small> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Angel" title="Benjamin F. Angel">Benjamin F. Angel</a> <small>(D)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1854 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Darius_A._Ogden" title="Darius A. Ogden">Darius A. Ogden</a> <small>(D-NY)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1855 </th> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Kamehameha_IV" title="Kamehameha IV">Kamehameha IV</a> <small>(?)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1856 </th> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Kam%C4%81malu" title="Victoria Kamāmalu">Victoria Kamāmalu</a> <small>(?)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1857 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Abner_Pratt" title="Abner Pratt">Abner Pratt</a> <small>(?)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1858 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/James_W._Borden" title="James W. Borden">James W. Borden</a> <small>(D–IN)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1859 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1860 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="34" colspan="2"><i>no such office</i> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1861 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862" rowspan="2" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Dryer" title="Thomas J. Dryer">Thomas J. Dryer</a> <small>(W)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1862 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1863 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" rowspan="3" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/James_McBride_(politician)" title="James McBride (politician)">James McBride</a> <small>(R-OR)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1864 </th> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Kamehameha_V" title="Kamehameha V">Kamehameha V</a> <small>(?)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kek%C5%ABana%C5%8D%CA%BBa" title="Kekūanaōʻa">Kekūanaōʻa</a> <small>(?)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1865 </th> <td rowspan="17"><i>no such office</i> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1866 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" rowspan="3" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Edward_M._McCook" title="Edward M. McCook">Edward M. McCook</a> <small>(R-CO)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1867 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1868 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1869 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="8" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Peirce" title="Henry A. Peirce">Henry A. Peirce</a> <small>(?)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1870 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1871 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1872 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1873 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#D99FE8"><a href="/wiki/Lunalilo" title="Lunalilo">Lunalilo</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lunalilo_Party" title="Lunalilo Party">Lu</a>)</small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#D99FE8"><a href="/wiki/Lunalilo" title="Lunalilo">Lunalilo</a> <small>(Lu)</small>, <a href="/wiki/House_of_Keoua" title="House of Keoua">Kalaimamahu Dynasty</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1874 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="20" style="background:#FFA500"><a href="/wiki/Kal%C4%81kaua" title="Kalākaua">Kalākaua</a> <small>(N)</small>, <a href="/wiki/House_of_Kal%C4%81kaua" title="House of Kalākaua">Kalākaua Dynasty</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1875 </th> <td rowspan="17" style="background:#FFA500"><a href="/wiki/Kal%C4%81kaua" title="Kalākaua">Kalākaua</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Hawaii)" title="National Party (Hawaii)">N</a>)</small> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (June 2021)">?</span></a></i>]</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1876 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1877 </th> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2">?N, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Emma_Party" title="Queen Emma Party">2Q</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Republican_Party" title="Hawaii Republican Party">?R</a>, ?NP<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (June 2021)">?</span></a></i>]</span> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="5" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/James_M._Comly" title="James M. Comly">James M. Comly</a> <small>(R)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1878 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1879 </th> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (June 2021)">?</span></a></i>]</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1880 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1881 </th> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2">?N, ?Q, ?R, ?NP<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (June 2021)">?</span></a></i>]</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1882 </th> <td rowspan="5" style="background:#FFA500"><a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Gibson" title="Walter M. Gibson">Walter M. Gibson</a> <small>(N)</small> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Rollin_M._Daggett" title="Rollin M. Daggett">Rollin M. Daggett</a> <small>(R)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1883 </th> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2">?N, 3Q, ?R, ?NP<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (June 2021)">?</span></a></i>]</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1884 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1885 </th> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#FFA500">15N, <a href="/wiki/Independent_(Kuokoa)_Party" title="Independent (Kuokoa) Party">13IK</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Merrill" title="George W. Merrill">George W. Merrill</a> <small>(?)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1886 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1887 </th> <td rowspan="7"><i>no such office</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#FFA500">18N, 10IK </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1888 </th> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (June 2021)">?</span></a></i>]</span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (June 2021)">?</span></a></i>]</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1889 </th> <td colspan="2" rowspan="5" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/John_L._Stevens" title="John L. Stevens">John L. Stevens</a> <small>(R)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1890 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1891 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">13R, <a href="/wiki/National_Reform_Party_(Hawaii)" title="National Reform Party (Hawaii)">9NR</a>, 2IK </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#D08EE4"><a href="/wiki/National_Reform_Party_(Hawaii)" title="National Reform Party (Hawaii)">14NR</a>, 10R </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1892 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#D08EE4"><a href="/wiki/Lili%CA%BBuokalani" title="Liliʻuokalani">Liliʻuokalani</a> <small>(NP, NR <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">cabinet</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1893 </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14R, 3NR, <a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Hawaii)" title="National Liberal Party (Hawaii)">2NL</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700"><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Hawaii)" title="National Liberal Party (Hawaii)">12NL</a>, 9R, 5NR, 3IK </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Republic_of_Hawaii">Republic of Hawaii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_party_strength_in_Hawaii&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Republic of Hawaii"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/President_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Hawaii">President</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_President_of_Hawaii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vice President of Hawaii (page does not exist)">Vice President</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Senate" title="Hawaii Senate">Senate</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">House of Rep.</a> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1893 </th> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Sanford_B._Dole" title="Sanford B. Dole">Sanford B. Dole</a> <small>(R)</small> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Chauncey_Wilder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Chauncey Wilder (page does not exist)">William Chauncey Wilder</a> <small>(R)</small><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>no such bodies</i> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1894 </th> <td rowspan="5"><i>no such office</i> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (June 2021)">?</span></a></i>]</span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (June 2021)">?</span></a></i>]</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1895 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1896 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1897 </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (June 2021)">?</span></a></i>]</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (June 2021)">?</span></a></i>]</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1898 </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (June 2021)">?</span></a></i>]</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (June 2021)">?</span></a></i>]</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Territory_of_Hawaii">Territory of Hawaii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_party_strength_in_Hawaii&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Territory of Hawaii"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header-multi" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable">Year </th> <th colspan="4">Executive offices </th> <th colspan="2">Territorial Legislature </th> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Hawaii Territory's at-large congressional district">Territorial delegate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hawaii" title="Governor of Hawaii">Governor</a> </th> <th class="unsortable">Sec. of Terr. </th> <th class="unsortable">Attorney General </th> <th class="unsortable">Treasurer</th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Senate" title="Hawaii Senate">Senate</a></th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">House of Rep.</a> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1898 </th> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Sanford_B._Dole" title="Sanford B. Dole">Sanford B. Dole</a> <small>(R)</small><sup id="cite_ref-terrgov_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terrgov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="3"><i>no such offices</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>no such office</i> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1899 </th> <td>Ernest A. Mott-Smith </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_E._Cooper" title="Henry E. Cooper">Henry E. Cooper</a> </td> <td>Henry E. Cooper </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1900 </th> <td rowspan="3">Henry E. Cooper </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Pearson_Dole" title="Edmund Pearson Dole">Edmund Pearson Dole</a> </td> <td>Theodore F. Lansing </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#FAD6A5"><a href="/wiki/Home_Rule_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Home Rule Party of Hawaii">9HR</a>, 6R </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#FAD6A5"><a href="/wiki/Home_Rule_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Home Rule Party of Hawaii">17HR</a>, 9R, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Democratic Party of Hawaii">4D</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#FAD6A5"><a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Wilcox" title="Robert William Wilcox">Robert William Wilcox</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Home_Rule_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Home Rule Party of Hawaii">HR</a>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1901 </th> <td rowspan="2">William H. Wright </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1902 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1903 </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">George R. Carter <small>(R)</small> </td> <td>A. N. Kepoikai </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">10R, 4HR, 1D </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">20R, 10HR </td> <td rowspan="21" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Jonah_K%C5%ABhi%C5%8D_Kalaniana%CA%BBole" title="Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole">Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole</a> <small>(R)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1904 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/George_R._Carter" title="George R. Carter">George R. Carter</a> <small>(R)</small><sup id="cite_ref-terrgov_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terrgov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="4">A. L. C. Atkinson </td> <td rowspan="2">Lorrin Andrews </td> <td rowspan="5">A. J. Campbell </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1905 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14R, 1D </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">28R, 1D, 1HR </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1906 </th> <td rowspan="2">Emil C. Peters </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1907 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12R, 2D, 1HR </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">24R, 6HR </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1908 </th> <td rowspan="7" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Walter_F._Frear" title="Walter F. Frear">Walter F. Frear</a> <small>(R)</small><sup id="cite_ref-terrgov_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terrgov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="7">Ernest A. Mott-Smith </td> <td rowspan="3">Charles R. Hemenway </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1909 </th> <td>Charles Reed Hemenway </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">9R, 4D, 2HR </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">22R, 7D, 1HR </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1910 </th> <td rowspan="6">D. L. Conkling </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1911 </th> <td rowspan="4">Alexander Lindsay Jr. </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12R, 2HR, 1D </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">28R, 2HR </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1912 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th rowspan="2">1913 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">18R, 15D, 2HR </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">18R, 11D, 1HR </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1914 </th> <td rowspan="5" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Lucius_E._Pinkham" title="Lucius E. Pinkham">Lucius E. Pinkham</a> <small>(D)</small><sup id="cite_ref-terrgov_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terrgov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="4">Wade Warren Thayer </td> <td>Wade Warren Thayer </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1915 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Ingram_Stainback" title="Ingram Stainback">Ingram Stainback</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Charles J. McCarthy <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">8R, 7D </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">29R, 1D </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1916 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1917 </th> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12R, 3D </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">24R, 6D </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th rowspan="2">1918 </th> <td rowspan="5">Curtis P. Iaukea </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._McCarthy" title="Charles J. McCarthy">Charles J. McCarthy</a> <small>(D)</small><sup id="cite_ref-terrgov_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terrgov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Arthur G. Smith </td> <td rowspan="4">Delbert E. Metzger </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1919 </th> <td rowspan="4">Harry Irwin </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14R, 1D </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">24R, 6D </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1920 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1921 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (June 2021)">?</span></a></i>]</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">26R, 4D </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1922 </th> <td rowspan="8" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Rider_Farrington" title="Wallace Rider Farrington">Wallace Rider Farrington</a> <small>(R)</small><sup id="cite_ref-terrgov_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terrgov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="13">Raymond C. Brown </td> <td>A. Lewis Jr. </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Alexander_Baldwin" title="Henry Alexander Baldwin">Henry Alexander Baldwin</a> <small>(R)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1923 </th> <td rowspan="3">John A. Matthewman </td> <td rowspan="7">Henry C. Hapai </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">15R, 0D </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">29R, 1D<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/William_Paul_Jarrett" title="William Paul Jarrett">William Paul Jarrett</a> <small>(D)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1924 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1925 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (June 2021)">?</span></a></i>]</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">27R, 3D </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1926 </th> <td rowspan="2">William B. Lymer </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1927 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">13R, 2D </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">28R, 2D<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Victor_S._K._Houston" title="Victor S. K. Houston">Victor S. K. Houston</a> <small>(R)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1928 </th> <td rowspan="7">Harry P. Hewitt </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1929 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14R, 1D </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">27R, 3D<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1930 </th> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_M._Judd" title="Lawrence M. Judd">Lawrence M. Judd</a> <small>(R)</small><sup id="cite_ref-terrgov_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terrgov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="5">E. S. Smith </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1931 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14R, 1D </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">28R, 2D </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1932 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1933 </th> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">11R, 4D </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">20R, 10D </td> <td rowspan="3" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_L._McCandless" title="Lincoln L. McCandless">Lincoln L. McCandless</a> <small>(D)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th rowspan="2">1934 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td rowspan="9" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Poindexter" title="Joseph Poindexter">Joseph Poindexter</a> <small>(D)</small><sup id="cite_ref-terrgov_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terrgov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">Arthur A. Greene </td> <td rowspan="3">William B. Pittman </td> <td rowspan="6">William C. McGonagle </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1935 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">10R, 5D </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">23R, 7D </td> <td rowspan="9" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wilder_King" title="Samuel Wilder King">Samuel Wilder King</a> <small>(R)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1936 </th> <td rowspan="7">Charles Maner Hite </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1937 </th> <td rowspan="2">Samuel B. Kemp </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">10R, 4D, 1I </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">26R, 4D </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1938 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1939 </th> <td rowspan="3">Joseph V. Hodgson </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12R, 3D </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">27R, 3D </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1940 </th> <td rowspan="4">Norman D. Godbold Jr. </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1941 </th> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12R, 3D </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">27R, 3D </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th rowspan="2">1942 </th> <td>Ernest K. Kai </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td rowspan="10" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Ingram_Stainback" title="Ingram Stainback">Ingram Stainback</a> <small>(D)</small><sup id="cite_ref-terrgov_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terrgov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">Ernest K. Kai </td> <td rowspan="2">J. Garner Anthony </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1943 </th> <td rowspan="4">Walter D. Ackerman Jr. </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">11R, 4D </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">25R, 5D </td> <td rowspan="13" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Farrington" title="Joseph R. Farrington">Joseph R. Farrington</a> <small>(R)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1944 </th> <td rowspan="2">Gerald R. Corbett </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Nils_Tavares" title="Cyrus Nils Tavares">Cyrus Nils Tavares</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1945 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">8R, 7D </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">21R, 9D </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1946 </th> <td rowspan="6" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Oren E. Long <small>(D)</small> </td> <td>Rhoda V. Lewis </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1947 </th> <td rowspan="7">Walter D. Ackerman Jr. </td> <td>Howard H. Adams </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">8R, 7D </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">15R, 15D<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1948 </th> <td rowspan="4">William B. Brown </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1949 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">9R, 6D </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">20R, 10D </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1950 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th rowspan="2">1951 </th> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">9R, 6D </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">21R, 9D </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td rowspan="3" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Oren_E._Long" title="Oren E. Long">Oren E. Long</a> <small>(D)</small><sup id="cite_ref-terrgov_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terrgov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="3">Frank G. Serrao </td> <td>Howard H. Adams </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1952 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sakae_Takahashi_(politician)" title="Sakae Takahashi (politician)">Sakae Takahashi</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th rowspan="2">1953 </th> <td>Michiro Watanabe </td> <td rowspan="8">Kam Tai Lee </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">8R, 7D </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">19R, 11D </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wilder_King" title="Samuel Wilder King">Samuel Wilder King</a> <small>(R)</small><sup id="cite_ref-terrgov_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terrgov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="7">Farrant L. Turner </td> <td rowspan="3">Edward N. Sylva </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1954 </th> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_P._Farrington" title="Elizabeth P. Farrington">Elizabeth P. Farrington</a> <small>(R)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1955 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">9D, 6R </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">22D, 8R </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1956 </th> <td>Richard K. Sharpless </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th rowspan="2">1957 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Shiro_Kashiwa" title="Shiro Kashiwa">Shiro Kashiwa</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">12D, 3R </td> <td rowspan="3" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">18D, 12R </td> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_A._Burns" title="John A. Burns">John A. Burns</a> <small>(D)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/William_F._Quinn" title="William F. Quinn">William F. Quinn</a> <small>(R)</small><sup id="cite_ref-terrgov_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terrgov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Choy" title="Herbert Choy">Herbert Choy</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1958 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1959 </th> <td>Edward E. Johnston </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jack_Mizuha" title="Jack Mizuha">Jack Mizuha</a> </td> <td>Raymond Y. C. Ho </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">16D, 9R </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">33D, 18R<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="State_of_Hawaii">State of Hawaii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_party_strength_in_Hawaii&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: State of Hawaii"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header-multi" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable">Year </th> <th colspan="2">Executive Offices </th> <th colspan="2">State Legislature </th> <th colspan="4">U.S. Congress </th> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">Electoral votes</a> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hawaii" title="Governor of Hawaii">Governor</a></th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Hawaii" title="Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii">Lieutenant Governor</a></th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Senate" title="Hawaii Senate">State Senate</a></th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">State House</a></th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States senators from Hawaii">U.S. Senator (Class I)</a></th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States senators from Hawaii">U.S. Senator (Class III)</a></th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 1st congressional district">U.S. House District 1</a></th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 2nd congressional district">U.S. House District 2</a> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1959 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/William_F._Quinn" title="William F. Quinn">William F. Quinn</a> <small>(R)</small> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/James_Kealoha" title="James Kealoha">James Kealoha</a> <small>(R)</small> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14R, 11D </td> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">33D, 18R </td> <td rowspan="18" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Fong" title="Hiram Fong">Hiram Fong</a> <small>(R)</small> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Oren_E._Long" title="Oren E. Long">Oren E. Long</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Daniel Inouye</a> <small>(D)</small><sup id="cite_ref-atlarge_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlarge-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1960 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> <small>(D)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1961 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1962 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1963 </th> <td rowspan="12" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_A._Burns" title="John A. Burns">John A. Burns</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/William_S._Richardson" title="William S. Richardson">William S. Richardson</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">15D, 10R </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40D, 11R </td> <td rowspan="54" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Daniel Inouye</a> <small>(D)</small><sup id="cite_ref-died_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-died-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gill_(politician)" title="Thomas Gill (politician)">Thomas Gill</a> <small>(D)</small><sup id="cite_ref-atlarge_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlarge-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="14" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Spark_Matsunaga" title="Spark Matsunaga">Spark Matsunaga</a> <small>(D)</small><sup id="cite_ref-atlargeuntil71_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlargeuntil71-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1964 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> <small>(D)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1965 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">16D, 9R </td> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">39D, 12R </td> <td rowspan="12" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Mink" title="Patsy Mink">Patsy Mink</a> <small>(D)</small><sup id="cite_ref-atlargeuntil71_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlargeuntil71-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1966 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1967 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gill_(politician)" title="Thomas Gill (politician)">Thomas Gill</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">15D, 10R </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1968 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Edmund Muskie</a> <small>(D)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display: none;">N</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1969 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">38D, 13R </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1970 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1971 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/George_Ariyoshi" title="George Ariyoshi">George Ariyoshi</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="8" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">17D, 8R </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">34D, 17R </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1972 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a> <small>(R)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1973 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">35D, 16R </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1974 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1975 </th> <td rowspan="14" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/George_Ariyoshi" title="George Ariyoshi">George Ariyoshi</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Doi" title="Nelson Doi">Nelson Doi</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">34D, 17R </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1976 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> <small>(D)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1977 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41D, 10R </td> <td rowspan="16" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Spark_Matsunaga" title="Spark Matsunaga">Spark Matsunaga</a> <small>(D)</small><sup id="cite_ref-died_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-died-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="10" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Heftel" title="Cecil Heftel">Cecil Heftel</a> <small>(D)</small><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="16" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Akaka" title="Daniel Akaka">Daniel Akaka</a> <small>(D)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1978 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1979 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Jean_King" title="Jean King">Jean King</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">18D, 7R </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42D, 9R </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1980 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> <small>(D)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display: none;">N</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1981 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">17D, 8R </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">39D, 12R </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1982 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1983 </th> <td rowspan="6" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_D._Waihe%CA%BBe_III" title="John D. Waiheʻe III">John D. Waiheʻe III</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43D, 8R </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1984 </th> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> <small>(R)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1985 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">22D, 3R </td> <td rowspan="6" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40D, 11R </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th rowspan="3">1986 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td><i>vacant</i> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Abercrombie" title="Neil Abercrombie">Neil Abercrombie</a> <small>(D)</small><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1987 </th> <td rowspan="9" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_D._Waihe%CA%BBe_III" title="John D. Waiheʻe III">John D. Waiheʻe III</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="9" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Cayetano" title="Ben Cayetano">Ben Cayetano</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">20D, 5R </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Saiki" title="Pat Saiki">Pat Saiki</a> <small>(R)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1988 </th> <td rowspan="5" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a> <small>(D)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display: none;">N</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1989 </th> <td rowspan="7" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">22D, 3R </td> <td rowspan="5" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">45D, 6R </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th rowspan="2">1990 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td rowspan="24" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Akaka" title="Daniel Akaka">Daniel Akaka</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td><i>vacant</i> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1991 </th> <td rowspan="20" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Abercrombie" title="Neil Abercrombie">Neil Abercrombie</a> <small>(D)</small><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="12" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Mink" title="Patsy Mink">Patsy Mink</a> <small>(D)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1992 </th> <td rowspan="8" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> <small>(D)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1993 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47D, 4R </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1994 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1995 </th> <td rowspan="9" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Cayetano" title="Ben Cayetano">Ben Cayetano</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="9" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Mazie Hirono</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">23D, 2R </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44D, 7R </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1996 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1997 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">39D, 12R </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1998 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>1999 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2000 </th> <td rowspan="5" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Joe Lieberman</a> <small>(D)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display: none;">N</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2001 </th> <td rowspan="3" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">22D, 3R </td> <td rowspan="3" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">32D, 19R </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th rowspan="2">2002 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td><i>vacant</i> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2003 </th> <td rowspan="8" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Linda_Lingle" title="Linda Lingle">Linda Lingle</a> <small>(R)</small> </td> <td rowspan="8" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Duke_Aiona" title="Duke Aiona">Duke Aiona</a> <small>(R)</small> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">20D, 5R </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">36D, 15R </td> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Case" title="Ed Case">Ed Case</a> <small>(D)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2004 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">John Edwards</a> <small>(D)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display: none;">N</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2005 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41D, 10R </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2006 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2007 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43D, 8R </td> <td rowspan="6" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Mazie Hirono</a> <small>(D)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2008 </th> <td rowspan="8" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <small>(D)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2009 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">23D, 2R </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">45D, 6R </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2010 </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Djou" title="Charles Djou">Charles Djou</a> <small>(R)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2011 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Abercrombie" title="Neil Abercrombie">Neil Abercrombie</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">Brian Schatz</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">24D, 1R </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43D, 8R </td> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Colleen_Hanabusa" title="Colleen Hanabusa">Colleen Hanabusa</a> <small>(D)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2012 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2013 </th> <td rowspan="5" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Shan_Tsutsui" title="Shan Tsutsui">Shan Tsutsui</a> <small>(D)</small><sup id="cite_ref-resigned_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resigned-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44D, 7R </td> <td rowspan="12" style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Mazie Hirono</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="12" style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">Brian Schatz</a> <small>(D)</small><sup id="cite_ref-appointed_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appointed-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="8" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a> <small>(D)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2014 </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2015 </th> <td rowspan="8" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/David_Ige" title="David Ige">David Ige</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Takai" title="Mark Takai">Mark Takai</a> <small>(D)</small><sup id="cite_ref-died_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-died-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2016 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a> <small>(D)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display: none;">N</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2017 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">25D </td> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">46D, 5R </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Colleen_Hanabusa" title="Colleen Hanabusa">Colleen Hanabusa</a> <small>(D)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2018 </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Chin" title="Doug Chin">Doug Chin</a> <small>(D)</small><sup id="cite_ref-appointed_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appointed-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2019 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Green_(politician)" title="Josh Green (politician)">Josh Green</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">24D, 1R </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Case" title="Ed Case">Ed Case</a> <small>(D)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2020 </th> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> <small>(D)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2021 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47D, 4R </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Kai_Kahele" title="Kai Kahele">Kai Kahele</a> <small>(D)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2022 </th></tr> <tr> <th>2023 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Green_(politician)" title="Josh Green (politician)">Josh Green</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Luke" title="Sylvia Luke">Sylvia Luke</a> <small>(D)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">23D, 2R </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">45D, 6R </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Jill_Tokuda" title="Jill Tokuda">Jill Tokuda</a> <small>(D)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <th>2024 </th> <td><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_crystal_ball" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not"><span title="A number, date or other piece of information needs to be added.">to be determined</span></a></i>]</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The House of Nobles and House of Representatives were merged into a 28-member body in 1864.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The office of Vice-President was not carried over into the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Hawaii" title="Republic of Hawaii">Republic of Hawaii</a>. In case of the president's inability to govern (absence, death, or incapacitation) the Minister of Foreign Affairs would have become acting president. Previously, this would be the case if both the President and Vice-president were unable to govern.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-terrgov-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-terrgov_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-terrgov_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-terrgov_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-terrgov_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-terrgov_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-terrgov_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-terrgov_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-terrgov_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-terrgov_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-terrgov_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-terrgov_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-terrgov_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Territorial governor appointed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Resigned to take seat on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Hawaii" title="United States District Court for the District of Hawaii">United States District Court for Hawaii Territory</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Resigned; term was to have ended November 23, 1907.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Remained in office for several months after his term expired until his successor was confirmed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Had little power until October 24, 1944, as his predecessor, Joseph Poindexter, had declared martial law on December 7, 1941, following the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a>, delegating executive authority to the military. During the period of military rule, the territory was governed by Lieutenant Generals <a href="/wiki/Walter_Short" title="Walter Short">Walter Short</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delos_Emmons" class="mw-redirect" title="Delos Emmons">Delos Emmons</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Richardson,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Robert C. Richardson, Jr.">Robert C. Richardson, Jr.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The House elected a Republican speaker, who broke ties.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Resigned immediately when denied a second term by Eisenhower.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atlarge-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atlarge_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atlarge_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elected <a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_At-large_congressional_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii's At-large congressional district">at-large</a> on a <a href="/wiki/General_ticket" title="General ticket">general ticket</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-died-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-died_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-died_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-died_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Died in office.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atlargeuntil71-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atlargeuntil71_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atlargeuntil71_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elected at-large on a general ticket until districts were implemented beginning with the 1970 elections.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Resigned to run for Governor.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elected in special election to complete term of Heftel, who resigned to run for governor.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Resigned to run for Governor.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-resigned-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-resigned_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Resigned.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-appointed-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-appointed_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-appointed_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Appointed to fill a vacancy.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_party_strength_in_Hawaii&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii#Governance" title="Hawaii">Law and government in Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hawaii" title="Politics of Hawaii">Politics of Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Hawaii" title="Elections in Hawaii">Elections in Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Hawaii" title="Government of Hawaii">Government of Hawaii</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_party_strength_in_Hawaii&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, the Kalakaua Dynastism by Ralph S. Kuykendall page 521</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressW000459" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000459">"Robert William Wilcox (id: W000459)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Robert+William+Wilcox+%28id%3A+W000459%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DW000459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitical+party+strength+in+Hawaii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.llmc.com/OpenAccess/docDisplay5.aspx?textid=26257822">"Laws of the Territory of Hawaii Passed by the Twelfth Legislature – Regular Session 1923"</a>. LLMC Digital<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+Territory+of+Hawaii+Passed+by+the+Twelfth+Legislature+%E2%80%93+Regular+Session+1923&rft.pub=LLMC+Digital&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.llmc.com%2FOpenAccess%2FdocDisplay5.aspx%3Ftextid%3D26257822&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitical+party+strength+in+Hawaii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.llmc.com/OpenAccess/docDisplay5.aspx?textid=26258288">"Laws of the Territory of Hawaii Passed by the Fourteenth Legislature – Regular Session 1927"</a>. LLMC Digital<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+Territory+of+Hawaii+Passed+by+the+Fourteenth+Legislature+%E2%80%93+Regular+Session+1927&rft.pub=LLMC+Digital&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.llmc.com%2FOpenAccess%2FdocDisplay5.aspx%3Ftextid%3D26258288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitical+party+strength+in+Hawaii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.llmc.com/OpenAccess/docDisplay5.aspx?textid=26258536">"Laws of the Territory of Hawaii Passed by the Fifteenth Legislature – Regular Session 1929"</a>. LLMC Digital. p. iv<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+Territory+of+Hawaii+Passed+by+the+Fifteenth+Legislature+%E2%80%93+Regular+Session+1929&rft.pages=iv&rft.pub=LLMC+Digital&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.llmc.com%2FOpenAccess%2FdocDisplay5.aspx%3Ftextid%3D26258536&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitical+party+strength+in+Hawaii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.llmc.com/OpenAccess/docDisplay5.aspx?textid=26242939">"Laws of the Territory of Hawaii Passed by the Thirtieth Legislature – Regular Session 1959"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+the+Territory+of+Hawaii+Passed+by+the+Thirtieth+Legislature+%E2%80%93+Regular+Session+1959&rft.pub=LLMC+Digital&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.llmc.com%2FOpenAccess%2FdocDisplay5.aspx%3Ftextid%3D26242939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitical+party+strength+in+Hawaii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Political_party_strength_in_U.S._states" title="Template:Political party strength in U.S. states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Political_party_strength_in_U.S._states" title="Template talk:Political party strength in U.S. states"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Political_party_strength_in_U.S._states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Political party strength in U.S. states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_party_strength_in_U.S._states" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_U.S._states" title="Political party strength in U.S. states">Political party strength in U.S. states</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Alabama" title="Political party strength in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Alaska" title="Political party strength in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Arizona" title="Political party strength in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Arkansas" title="Political party strength in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_California" title="Political party strength in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Colorado" title="Political party strength in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Connecticut" title="Political party strength in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Delaware" title="Political party strength in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Florida" title="Political party strength in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Political party strength in Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Idaho" title="Political party strength in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Illinois" title="Political party strength in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Indiana" title="Political party strength in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Iowa" title="Political party strength in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Kansas" title="Political party strength in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Kentucky" title="Political party strength in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Louisiana" title="Political party strength in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Maine" title="Political party strength in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Maryland" title="Political party strength in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Massachusetts" title="Political party strength in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Michigan" title="Political party strength in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Minnesota" title="Political party strength in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Mississippi" title="Political party strength in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Missouri" title="Political party strength in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Montana" title="Political party strength in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Nebraska" title="Political party strength in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Nevada" title="Political party strength in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_New_Hampshire" title="Political party strength in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_New_Jersey" title="Political party strength in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_New_Mexico" title="Political party strength in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_New_York_(state)" title="Political party strength in New York (state)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_North_Carolina" title="Political party strength in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_North_Dakota" title="Political party strength in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Ohio" title="Political party strength in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Oklahoma" title="Political party strength in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Oregon" title="Political party strength in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Pennsylvania" title="Political party strength in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Rhode_Island" title="Political party strength in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_South_Carolina" title="Political party strength in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_South_Dakota" title="Political party strength in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Tennessee" title="Political party strength in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Texas" title="Political party strength in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Utah" title="Political party strength in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Vermont" title="Political party strength in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Virginia" title="Political party strength in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Washington_(state)" title="Political party strength in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_West_Virginia" title="Political party strength in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Wisconsin" title="Political party strength in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Wyoming" title="Political party strength in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Political party strength in the District of Columbia">Washington, D.C.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_American_Samoa" title="Political party strength in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Guam" title="Political party strength in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Political party strength in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Political party strength in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Political party strength in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_third-party_and_independent_performances_in_United_States_elections" title="List of third-party and independent performances in United States elections">List of third-party and independent performances in United States elections</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Hawaii" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hawaii" title="Template:Hawaii"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hawaii" title="Template talk:Hawaii"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hawaii" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hawaii"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Hawaii" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State of <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Hawaii-related_articles" title="Index of Hawaii-related articles">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Hawaii" title="Outline of Hawaii">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Hawaii" title="Constitution of Hawaii">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Hawaii" title="United States congressional delegations from Hawaii">Delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_and_settlement_of_Hawaii" title="Discovery and settlement of Hawaii">Discovery and settlement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Hawaii" title="List of earthquakes in Hawaii">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">Geography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian%E2%80%93Emperor_seamount_chain" title="Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain">Seamount</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii#Governance" title="Hawaii">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiianization" title="Hawaiianization">Hawaiianization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hawaii" title="History of Hawaii">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hawaii_hurricanes" title="List of Hawaii hurricanes">Hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Hawaii" title="List of islands of Hawaii">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%AB%CA%BB%C4%93_Petitions" title="Kūʻē Petitions">Kūʻē Petitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Hawaii" title="Music of Hawaii">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiians" title="Native Hawaiians">Native Hawaiians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_language" title="Hawaiian language">ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian Language)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hawaii_state_parks" title="List of Hawaii state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor_National_Memorial" title="Pearl Harbor National Memorial">Pearl Harbor National Memorial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Arizona_Memorial" title="USS Arizona Memorial">USS <i>Arizona</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Hawaii" title="List of people from Hawaii">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hawaii_state_symbols" title="List of Hawaii state symbols">State symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Hawaii" title="Tourism in Hawaii">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Hawaii" title="Transportation in Hawaii">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Unification of Hawaii">Unification</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_architecture" title="Hawaiian architecture">Hawaiian architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Hawaii" title="Abortion in Hawaii">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate change in Hawaii">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Hawaii" title="Crime in Hawaii">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Cuisine of Hawaii">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Native_Hawaiians" title="Culture of the Native Hawaiians">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii#Demographics" title="Hawaii">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii#Economy" title="Hawaii">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Department_of_Education" title="Hawaii State Department of Education">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Hawaii" title="List of colleges and universities in Hawaii">Colleges and universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Hawaii" title="Energy in Hawaii">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Hawaii" title="Gun laws in Hawaii">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Hawaii">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Hawaii">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_in_Hawaii" title="Folklore in Hawaii">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Hawaii" title="Media in Hawaii">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hawaii" title="Politics of Hawaii">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sports_in_Hawaii" title="Category:Sports in Hawaii">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">Main islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_(island)" title="Hawaii (island)">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahoolawe" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahoolawe">Kahoʻolawe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai">Kauaʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanai" title="Lanai">Lānaʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maui" title="Maui">Maui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molokai" title="Molokai">Molokaʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niihau" title="Niihau">Niʻihau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oahu" title="Oahu">Oʻahu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Hawaiian_Islands" title="Northwestern Hawaiian Islands">Northwestern <br /> Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Frigate_Shoals" title="French Frigate Shoals">French Frigate Shoals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner_Pinnacles" title="Gardner Pinnacles">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kure_Atoll" title="Kure Atoll">Kure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laysan" title="Laysan">Laysan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisianski_Island" title="Lisianski Island">Lisianski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maro_Reef" title="Maro Reef">Maro Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necker_Island_(Hawaii)" title="Necker Island (Hawaii)">Necker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihoa" title="Nihoa">Nihoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_and_Hermes_Atoll" title="Pearl and Hermes Atoll">Pearl and Hermes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Hawaii" title="List of places in Hawaii">Notable communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hilo,_Hawaii" title="Hilo, Hawaii">Hilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahului,_Hawaii" title="Kahului, Hawaii">Kahului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kailua-Kona,_Hawaii" title="Kailua-Kona, Hawaii">Kailua-Kona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaneohe,_Hawaii" title="Kaneohe, Hawaii">Kāneʻohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapolei,_Hawaii" title="Kapolei, Hawaii">Kapolei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kihei,_Hawaii" title="Kihei, Hawaii">Kihei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lihue,_Hawaii" title="Lihue, Hawaii">Līhuʻe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_City,_Hawaii" title="Pearl City, Hawaii">Pearl City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waipahu,_Hawaii" title="Waipahu, Hawaii">Waipahu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Hawaii" title="List of counties in Hawaii">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_County,_Hawaii" title="Hawaii County, Hawaii">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu_County,_Hawaii" title="Honolulu County, Hawaii">Honolulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalawao_County,_Hawaii" title="Kalawao County, Hawaii">Kalawao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauai_County,_Hawaii" title="Kauai County, Hawaii">Kauaʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maui_County,_Hawaii" title="Maui County, Hawaii">Maui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-statehood history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayonet_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayonet Constitution">Bayonet Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Kingdom" title="Hawaiian Kingdom">Hawaiian Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Renaissance" title="Hawaiian Renaissance">Hawaiian Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_sovereignty_movement" title="Hawaiian sovereignty movement">Hawaiian sovereignty movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overthrow_of_the_Hawaiian_Kingdom" title="Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom">Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_Hawaii" title="Territory of Hawaii">Territory of Hawaii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/32px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" 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