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Some, but not all, consonant clusters arising across a word boundary undergo regressive total assimilation, e.g. [n.n] siudad ninguna \u0026amp;#39;no city\u0026amp;#39; but [z.n] laz niñas \u0026amp;#39;the girls\u0026amp;#39;. We present novel descriptive generalizations to show that regressive gemination is sensitive to the degree of sonority distance between the coda and the onset. Evidence of parasitic harmony comes from lateral+consonant clusters, which undergo gemination only if the target and trigger consonants are already similar in some respect. In the framework of Optimality Theory, we formalize syllable contact as a relational hierarchy of *DISTANCE constraints and capture parasitic harmony effects by similarity avoidance, or Obligatory Contour Principle, constraints against adjacent consonants with identical manner and/or place features. These markedness constraints interact with other universal faithfulness and markedness constraints in a language-specific ranking that predicts the attested patterns of regressive gemination. This study lends further support to sonority distance effects and gradient syllable contact in phonological theory and shows that similarity avoidance is also necessary to give a full account of regressive gemination in Moroccan Judeo-Spanish.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Travis G Bradley"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Jacob Adams"}],"contributor":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Jacob Adams"}],"dateCreated":"2017-06-11","dateModified":"2018-11-05","datePublished":"2018-01-01","headline":"Sonority Distance and Similarity Avoidance Effects in Moroccan Judeo-Spanish","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Phonology","Spanish Linguistics","Optimality Theory","Romance Linguistics","Judeo-Spanish (Ladino) language"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Linguistics: An Interdisciplinary Journal of the Language Sciences","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/33415308/Sonority_Distance_and_Similarity_Avoidance_Effects_in_Moroccan_Judeo_Spanish","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"ucdavis"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"miis"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-352e32ba4e89304dc0b4fa5b3952eef2198174c54cdb79066bc62e91c68a1a91.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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[{"id":53467881,"identifier":"Attachment_53467881","shouldShowBulkDownload":false},{"id":105548417,"identifier":"Attachment_105548417","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":33415308,"created_at":"2017-06-11T15:01:31.455-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2023-09-07T00:14:41.009-07:00","_data":{"doi":"10.1515/ling-2018-0028","issue":"6","volume":"56","abstract":"This article investigates consonant gemination in late 19th-and early 20th-century haketía, a now moribund, regional dialect of Judeo-Spanish spoken in northern Morocco since the late 15th century. Some, but not all, consonant clusters arising across a word boundary undergo regressive total assimilation, e.g. [n.n] siudad ninguna 'no city' but [z.n] laz niñas 'the girls'. We present novel descriptive generalizations to show that regressive gemination is sensitive to the degree of sonority distance between the coda and the onset. Evidence of parasitic harmony comes from lateral+consonant clusters, which undergo gemination only if the target and trigger consonants are already similar in some respect. In the framework of Optimality Theory, we formalize syllable contact as a relational hierarchy of *DISTANCE constraints and capture parasitic harmony effects by similarity avoidance, or Obligatory Contour Principle, constraints against adjacent consonants with identical manner and/or place features. These markedness constraints interact with other universal faithfulness and markedness constraints in a language-specific ranking that predicts the attested patterns of regressive gemination. This study lends further support to sonority distance effects and gradient syllable contact in phonological theory and shows that similarity avoidance is also necessary to give a full account of regressive gemination in Moroccan Judeo-Spanish.","page_numbers":"1463-1511","publication_date":"2018,,","publication_name":"Linguistics: An Interdisciplinary Journal of the Language Sciences"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Sonority Distance and Similarity Avoidance Effects in Moroccan Judeo-Spanish","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [8774974,6988013]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":53467881,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Sonority Distance and Similarity Avoidance Effects in Moroccan Judeo-Spanish”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/53467881/mini_magick20190121-3749-r3ho11.png?1548075525" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Sonority Distance and Similarity Avoidance Effects in Moroccan Judeo-Spanish</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8774974" href="https://ucdavis.academia.edu/TravisBradley"><img alt="Profile image of Travis G Bradley" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/8774974/2899975/94035730/s65_travis_g..bradley.jpeg" />Travis G Bradley</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6988013" href="https://miis.academia.edu/JacobAdams"><img alt="Profile image of Jacob Adams" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/6988013/2733051/14450211/s65_jacob.adams.jpg" />Jacob Adams</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2018, Linguistics: An Interdisciplinary Journal of the Language Sciences</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This article investigates consonant gemination in late 19th-and early 20th-century haketía, a now moribund, regional dialect of Judeo-Spanish spoken in northern Morocco since the late 15th century. Some, but not all, consonant clusters arising across a word boundary undergo regressive total assimilation, e.g. [n.n] siudad ninguna 'no city' but [z.n] laz niñas 'the girls'. We present novel descriptive generalizations to show that regressive gemination is sensitive to the degree of sonority distance between the coda and the onset. Evidence of parasitic harmony comes from lateral+consonant clusters, which undergo gemination only if the target and trigger consonants are already similar in some respect. In the framework of Optimality Theory, we formalize syllable contact as a relational hierarchy of *DISTANCE constraints and capture parasitic harmony effects by similarity avoidance, or Obligatory Contour Principle, constraints against adjacent consonants with identical manner and/or place features. These markedness constraints interact with other universal faithfulness and markedness constraints in a language-specific ranking that predicts the attested patterns of regressive gemination. This study lends further support to sonority distance effects and gradient syllable contact in phonological theory and shows that similarity avoidance is also necessary to give a full account of regressive gemination in Moroccan Judeo-Spanish.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":53467881,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/33415308/Sonority_Distance_and_Similarity_Avoidance_Effects_in_Moroccan_Judeo_Spanish"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":53467881,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/33415308/Sonority_Distance_and_Similarity_Avoidance_Effects_in_Moroccan_Judeo_Spanish"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="53467881" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/33415308/Sonority_Distance_and_Similarity_Avoidance_Effects_in_Moroccan_Judeo_Spanish" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="26821098" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26821098/Assimilation_and_Sonority_in_Moroccan_Judeo_Spanish_2014_">Assimilation and Sonority in Moroccan Judeo-Spanish (2014)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6988013" href="https://miis.academia.edu/JacobAdams">Jacob Adams</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper presents an Optimality-Theoretic analysis of consonantal assimilation at word boundaries in Moroccan Judeo-Spanish. The processes under examination turn out to result mainly from avoidance of sonority clash.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Assimilation and Sonority in Moroccan Judeo-Spanish (2014)","attachmentId":47094068,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26821098/Assimilation_and_Sonority_in_Moroccan_Judeo_Spanish_2014_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26821098/Assimilation_and_Sonority_in_Moroccan_Judeo_Spanish_2014_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="5755045" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5755045/Cl%C3%A0udia_Pons_Moll_2011_It_is_all_downhill_from_here_a_typological_study_of_the_role_of_Syllable_Contact_in_Romance_languages">Clàudia Pons-Moll (2011). It is all downhill from here: a typological study of the role of Syllable Contact in Romance languages</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1169155" href="https://ub.academia.edu/Cl%C3%A0udiaPonsMoll">Clàudia Pons-Moll</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">In: Probus. International Journal of Latin and Romance Linguistics, 23.1. pàg. 105-173.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Clàudia Pons-Moll (2011). It is all downhill from here: a typological study of the role of Syllable Contact in Romance languages","attachmentId":50416367,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5755045/Cl%C3%A0udia_Pons_Moll_2011_It_is_all_downhill_from_here_a_typological_study_of_the_role_of_Syllable_Contact_in_Romance_languages","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5755045/Cl%C3%A0udia_Pons_Moll_2011_It_is_all_downhill_from_here_a_typological_study_of_the_role_of_Syllable_Contact_in_Romance_languages"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="124992034" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/124992034/Syllable_Merger_in_Moroccan_Judeo_Spanish">Syllable Merger in Moroccan Judeo-Spanish</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8774974" href="https://ucdavis.academia.edu/TravisBradley">Travis G Bradley</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Hispanic Linguistics Symposium, 2024</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">We examine how sequences of two vowels across a word boundary were pronounced in early 20th-century Moroccan Judeo-Spanish (MJS), also known as haketía. We sketch a phonological analysis of MJS syllable merger within the contemporary linguistic framework of Optimality Theory.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Syllable Merger in Moroccan Judeo-Spanish","attachmentId":119114936,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124992034/Syllable_Merger_in_Moroccan_Judeo_Spanish","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/124992034/Syllable_Merger_in_Moroccan_Judeo_Spanish"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="2248789" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2248789/Similarity_and_contrast_in_consonant_harmony_Evidence_from_Dardic">Similarity and contrast in consonant harmony: Evidence from Dardic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2851974" href="https://tyndaleu.academia.edu/PaulArsenault">Paul Arsenault</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Similarity and contrast in consonant harmony: Evidence from Dardic","attachmentId":30300279,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2248789/Similarity_and_contrast_in_consonant_harmony_Evidence_from_Dardic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2248789/Similarity_and_contrast_in_consonant_harmony_Evidence_from_Dardic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="113599233" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113599233/Syllable_Contact_and_Emergent_Lenition_in_Bashkir">Syllable Contact and Emergent Lenition in Bashkir</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="183442341" href="https://ucsd.academia.edu/MCarter">Matthew Carter</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the Workshop on Turkic and Languages in Contact with Turkic, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This study examines the syllable contact phonology of Bashkir (Kipchak, southern Urals, Russia), a language which exhibits a unique variation on general Turkic syllable contact phenomena, and proposes an Optimality Theoretic analysis, drawing on previous approaches to syllable contact in Turkic (Baertsch & Davis 2001, 2004, Gouskova 2001, 2004, Washington 2010). Bashkir desonorizes affix-initial coronal sonorants (/qullar/ --&gt; [qul.dar]) to mandate compliance with the Syllable Contact Law (Davis, 1998). This occurs even at boundaries which would otherwise exhibit falling sonority, thereby maximizing sonority fall. Bashkir also exhibits a unique continuancy alternation pattern in desonorized affixes (taw-ðar, uram-dar, gaz-dar). This study adopts the Syllable Contact Hierarchy analysis proposed in Gouskova (2004), with ranking of relevant faithfulness constraints below all *DIST constraints mandating maximal sonority fall. It is proposed that continuancy alternations derived from ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Syllable Contact and Emergent Lenition in Bashkir","attachmentId":110517369,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113599233/Syllable_Contact_and_Emergent_Lenition_in_Bashkir","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113599233/Syllable_Contact_and_Emergent_Lenition_in_Bashkir"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="107012935" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/107012935/Syllables_in_Tashlhiyt_Berber_and_in_Moroccan_Arabic">Syllables in Tashlhiyt Berber and in Moroccan Arabic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6444980" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohamedElmedlaoui">Mohamed Elmedlaoui</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Kluwer International Handbooks of Linguistics, 2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Syllables in Tashlhiyt Berber and in Moroccan Arabic","attachmentId":105875407,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107012935/Syllables_in_Tashlhiyt_Berber_and_in_Moroccan_Arabic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/107012935/Syllables_in_Tashlhiyt_Berber_and_in_Moroccan_Arabic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="94746370" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94746370/Language_Contact_and_Phonological_Innovation_in_the_Voiced_Prepalatal_Obstruents_of_Judeo_Spanish">Language Contact and Phonological Innovation in the Voiced Prepalatal Obstruents of Judeo-Spanish</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15186319" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ClaireJuliaLozano">Claire Julia Lozano</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8774974" href="https://ucdavis.academia.edu/TravisBradley">Travis G Bradley</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article traces the development of voiced prepalatal obstruents /dʒ/ and /ʒ/ in Judeo-Spanish, the language spoken by the Sephardic Jews since before their expulsion from late-15th century Spain. Using Medieval Spanish as a comparative starting point, we examine diachronic innovations in the phonological status and distribution of affricate /dʒ/ and fricative /ʒ/ in Judeo-Spanish during the diaspora, focusing in particular on the effects of lexical borrowing from Turkish and French in territories of the former Ottoman Empire. In contemporary Sephardic communities that are in contact with non-Sephardic varieties of Mainstream Spanish, some speakers occasionally replace syllable-initial /∫/, /dʒ/, and /ʒ/ in certain Judeo-Spanish words by a voiceless velar /x/ in efforts to accommodate the pronunciation of the corresponding Mainstream Spanish cognate form. We provide a novel analysis of Judeo-Spanish voiced prepalatal obstruents, including their diachronic and synchronic variation under language contact. The analysis combines a constraint-based approach to phonological alternations, as formalized in Optimality Theory, with a usage-based representation of the mental lexicon, as proposed in Exemplar Theory, to account for speaker- and word-specific variability. A hybrid theoretical model provides a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between lexicon and grammar in Judeo-Spanish phonology than is available in previous structuralist descriptions.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Language Contact and Phonological Innovation in the Voiced Prepalatal Obstruents of Judeo-Spanish","attachmentId":97119040,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94746370/Language_Contact_and_Phonological_Innovation_in_the_Voiced_Prepalatal_Obstruents_of_Judeo_Spanish","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94746370/Language_Contact_and_Phonological_Innovation_in_the_Voiced_Prepalatal_Obstruents_of_Judeo_Spanish"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="90451993" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/90451993/Constraint_Interaction_in_the_Phonology_and_Morphology_of_Casablanca_Moroccan_Arabic">Constraint Interaction in the Phonology and Morphology of Casablanca Moroccan Arabic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="144827488" href="https://univh2c.academia.edu/AbdelazizBoudlal">Abdelaziz Boudlal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2001</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">of the Dissertation The objective of this dissertation is to account for some aspects of the prosodic phonology and morphology of Casablanca Moroccan Arabic within the framework of Optimality Theory as conceived in Prince and Smolensky (1993) and McCarthy and Prince (1993a) and developed in the Correspondence model of McCarthy and Prince (1995, 1999) and other related works. It is argued that prosodic aspects such as the syllable structure and the stress system and morphological aspects such as the nisba adjective, the causative, the passive participle and the diminutive are better understood as cases involving interaction between two types of conflicting universal constraints: markedness constraints and faithfulness constraints. It is shown that a division must be established between two types of syllables: a major syllable whose nucleus is one a schwa or one of the full vowels [i, u, a], and a minor syllable which consists solely of a moraic consonant. Granting a moraic status to ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Constraint Interaction in the Phonology and Morphology of Casablanca Moroccan Arabic","attachmentId":94011680,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90451993/Constraint_Interaction_in_the_Phonology_and_Morphology_of_Casablanca_Moroccan_Arabic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/90451993/Constraint_Interaction_in_the_Phonology_and_Morphology_of_Casablanca_Moroccan_Arabic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="28927812" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28927812/Dynamic_invariance_in_the_phonetic_expression_of_syllable_structure_a_case_study_of_Moroccan_Arabic_consonant_clusters">Dynamic invariance in the phonetic expression of syllable structure: a case study of Moroccan Arabic consonant clusters</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="54342289" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AdamantiosGafos">Adamantios Gafos</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Phonology, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Dynamic invariance in the phonetic expression of syllable structure: a case study of Moroccan Arabic consonant clusters","attachmentId":49364045,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28927812/Dynamic_invariance_in_the_phonetic_expression_of_syllable_structure_a_case_study_of_Moroccan_Arabic_consonant_clusters","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28927812/Dynamic_invariance_in_the_phonetic_expression_of_syllable_structure_a_case_study_of_Moroccan_Arabic_consonant_clusters"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="29203594" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29203594/Cl%C3%A0udia_Pons_Moll_2016_What_is_imported_and_what_is_not_to_the_second_language_phonology">Clàudia Pons-Moll (2016). What is imported and what is not to the second-language phonology</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1169155" href="https://ub.academia.edu/Cl%C3%A0udiaPonsMoll">Clàudia Pons-Moll</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Paper presented at the 21st Mid-Continental Phonetics & Phonology Conference Michigan State University, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Clàudia Pons-Moll (2016). 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You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="5914727" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5914727/Constraints_on_the_metathesis_of_sonorant_consonants_in_Judeo_Spanish">Constraints on the metathesis of sonorant consonants in Judeo-Spanish</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8774974" href="https://ucdavis.academia.edu/TravisBradley">Travis G Bradley</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Probus, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button 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