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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2022 Filipino film by Darryl Yap</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Maid in Malacañang</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Maid_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/15/Maid_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang.jpeg/220px-Maid_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/15/Maid_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="384" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Darryl_Yap_(director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Darryl Yap (director)">Darryl Yap</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data">Darryl Yap</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Vincent del Rosario III</li> <li>Veronique del Rosario-Corpus</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Montano" title="Cesar Montano">Cesar Montano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristine_Reyes" title="Cristine Reyes">Cristine Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Loyzaga" title="Diego Loyzaga">Diego Loyzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Cruz" title="Ella Cruz">Ella Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruffa_Gutierrez" title="Ruffa Gutierrez">Ruffa Gutierrez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data">Rain Yamson II</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data">Vincent L. Asis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data">Ashley Aunor<br /><a href="/wiki/Marion_Aunor" title="Marion Aunor">Marion Aunor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;">VinCentiments<br /><a href="/wiki/Viva_Films" title="Viva Films">Viva Films</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Viva_Films" title="Viva Films">Viva Films</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>July 29, 2022<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2022-07-29</span>)</span> (<a href="/wiki/SM_North_EDSA" title="SM North EDSA">SM North EDSA</a>)</li> <li>August 3, 2022<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2022-08-03</span>)</span> (Philippines)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">114 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Philippines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">Filipino</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₱120 million</span><sup id="cite_ref-boxoffice_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boxoffice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Maid in Malacañang</b></i> is a 2022 Filipino <a href="/wiki/Historical_drama" title="Historical drama">period</a> <a href="/wiki/Historical_distortion_regarding_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos">historical revisionist</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> drama film written and directed by <a href="/wiki/Darryl_Yap_(director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Darryl Yap (director)">Darryl Yap</a>. The film is a fictional retelling<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the <a href="/wiki/Marcos_family" title="Marcos family">Marcos family</a>'s last three days in <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a> before they were forced to be exiled to <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> during the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a> in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-YahooNews-072322-01_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YahooNews-072322-01-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film stars <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Montano" title="Cesar Montano">Cesar Montano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cristine_Reyes" title="Cristine Reyes">Cristine Reyes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-RapplerTuquero_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RapplerTuquero-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diego_Loyzaga" title="Diego Loyzaga">Diego Loyzaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ella_Cruz" title="Ella Cruz">Ella Cruz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruffa_Gutierrez" title="Ruffa Gutierrez">Ruffa Gutierrez</a> as the Marcos family, alongside <a href="/wiki/Karla_Estrada" title="Karla Estrada">Karla Estrada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Oropesa" title="Elizabeth Oropesa">Elizabeth Oropesa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Salviejo" title="Beverly Salviejo">Beverly Salviejo</a>. </p><p>Marketed by <a href="/wiki/Viva_Films" title="Viva Films">Viva Films</a> as "the most controversial film of the year",<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Maid in Malacañang</i> has been met with numerous controversies surrounding the film's subject matter since it was first announced, which critics assert as a potential to distort the history of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Marcos regime</a> and the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a>. The filmmakers, however, defended their film, arguing that the film only intends to highlight the Marcoses' perspective without negating established facts. The film premiered at <a href="/wiki/SM_North_EDSA" title="SM North EDSA">SM North EDSA</a> on July 29, 2022, and was released nationwide on August 3, 2022, followed by a limited worldwide release. </p><p>Upon release, the film received a generally negative reception, with certain scenes garnering much controversy over misrepresentations or lies as well as reviews criticizing Yap's direction and screenplay, production, acting, cinematography, and pacing.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film is intended to be the first in a trilogy about the <a href="/wiki/Marcos_family" title="Marcos family">Marcos family</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-MBBernardino_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MBBernardino-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a sequel, <i><a href="/wiki/Martyr_or_Murderer" title="Martyr or Murderer">Martyr or Murderer</a></i>, released on March 1, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-sequel_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sequel-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maid_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-size:100%; text-align: center;">Narrative acts </th></tr> <tr> <td>Chapter 1: Rebelde </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chapter 2: Ilocos o Leyte </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chapter 3: Tigre </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chapter 4: Awit at Ahas </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chapter 5: Bunso </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chapter 6: Oyayi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chapter 7: Palamunin </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chapter 8: Maid in Malacañang </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chapter 9: Ang Huling SONA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chapter 10: Retaso </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Imee_Marcos" title="Imee Marcos">Imee Marcos</a> flies back to the Philippines from Singapore at the request of her father, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a>. When Imee arrives at the <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a>, she learns that her brother <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong</a> has foiled a plot to assassinate the first family. The family struggles with the betrayal of several high-ranking officials, including several palace staff, while citizens are amassing at <a href="/wiki/EDSA" title="EDSA">EDSA</a>. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">snap election</a> is held on February 7 in which Marcos won to allay fears that he was losing control of the government, but the results are widely regarded as fraudulent by <a href="/wiki/National_Citizens%27_Movement_for_Free_Elections" title="National Citizens' Movement for Free Elections">NAMFREL</a>. The inaugurations of <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> and Ferdinand Marcos are held concurrently, but TV and radio media halts the broadcasts for Marcos’ inauguration. Food supplies to the palace are cut-off by the rebels while the Marcos siblings are trying to convince their parents to leave. Both parents are hesitant to leave, so <a href="/wiki/Irene_Marcos" title="Irene Marcos">Irene</a> pleads with her father through Imee, while Bongbong assures his mother that someday they will come back. </p><p>The Marcoses gathers together with all of the palace staff, and Ferdinand bids a final farewell. Imee orders the staff to put on yellow bands made from the cutouts of her mother’s gowns in order to save them from an angry mob. As the Marcoses leave, people storm the palace, looting and destroying the premises. </p><p>The Marcos family wants to go to <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Norte" title="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</a>, but incoming President Aquino demands that the family leave the Philippines, leading to their exile in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>. The final scene shows the real-life palace staff, including the Presidential Security Command, as well as the three maids, as a tribute to those who served during the Marcos family. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maid_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Montano" title="Cesar Montano">Cesar Montano</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a>: The 10th President of the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-Abante-060922-01_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abante-060922-01-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ManilaStandard-072222-01_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ManilaStandard-072222-01-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristine_Reyes" title="Cristine Reyes">Cristine Reyes</a> as <a href="/wiki/Imee_Marcos" title="Imee Marcos">Imee Marcos</a>: The eldest daughter of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos,<sup id="cite_ref-ManilaStandard-072222-01_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ManilaStandard-072222-01-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the titular "maid" of <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RapplerTuquero_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RapplerTuquero-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Loyzaga" title="Diego Loyzaga">Diego Loyzaga</a> as <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a>: The second child and only son of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos.<sup id="cite_ref-Abante-060922-01_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abante-060922-01-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ManilaStandard-072222-01_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ManilaStandard-072222-01-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Cruz" title="Ella Cruz">Ella Cruz</a> as <a href="/wiki/Irene_Marcos" title="Irene Marcos">Irene Marcos</a>: The third child of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos.<sup id="cite_ref-ManilaStandard-072222-01_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ManilaStandard-072222-01-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruffa_Gutierrez" title="Ruffa Gutierrez">Ruffa Gutierrez</a> as <a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">Imelda Marcos</a>: The wife of Ferdinand Marcos; First Lady of the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-ManilaStandard-072222-01_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ManilaStandard-072222-01-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lana Puda as <a href="/wiki/Aimee_Marcos" title="Aimee Marcos">Aimee Marcos</a>: The adopted daughter of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos.</li> <li>Giselle Sanchez as <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a>, the future President of the Philippines, figurehead of the People Power Revolution and widow of assassinated senator, Sen. <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno Aquino Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Salviejo" title="Beverly Salviejo">Beverly Salviejo</a> as Felina "Biday" Consulta; one of the maids in Malacañang Palace and still alive today as of May 2023.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Oropesa" title="Elizabeth Oropesa">Elizabeth Oropesa</a> as Lucy Rabino; one of the maids in Malacañang Palace, fled with the Marcoses and died in Hawaii in March 2022.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karla_Estrada" title="Karla Estrada">Karla Estrada</a> as Crisanta "Santa" Tiles; one of the maids in Malacañang Palace and died two weeks after the Marcoses left the Philippines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiko_Estrada" title="Kiko Estrada">Kiko Estrada</a> as <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Manotoc" title="Tommy Manotoc">Tommy Manotoc</a></li> <li>Kyle Velino as Greggy Araneta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Padilla" title="Robin Padilla">Robin Padilla</a> as a loyalist soldier</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maid_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Maid in Malacañang</i> held its premiere at <a href="/wiki/SM_North_EDSA" title="SM North EDSA">SM North EDSA</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> on July 29, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-LOOK_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOOK-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was released under <a href="/wiki/Viva_Films" title="Viva Films">Viva Films</a> in cinemas nationwide on August 3, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-ManilaStandard-072222-01_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ManilaStandard-072222-01-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To combat the film's release, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vince_Ta%C3%B1ada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vince Tañada (page does not exist)">Vince Tañada</a>'s film <i><a href="/wiki/Katips" title="Katips">Katips</a></i>, a movie set during the <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">martial law era</a>, was intentionally released on the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maid_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maid_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Box office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film earned ₱21 million on its opening day and ₱63 million three days after its release, according to <a href="/wiki/Viva_Films" title="Viva Films">Viva Films</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bulks of free tickets were given out by <a href="/wiki/Francis_Zamora" title="Francis Zamora">Francis Zamora</a> to all government employees in <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan</a>, and claims that Imee Marcos was giving tickets to schools.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Viva_Films" title="Viva Films">Viva Films</a> disclosed that the film grossed <span style="white-space: nowrap">₱650 million</span> worldwide as of September 5, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-boxoffice_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boxoffice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maid_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Critical reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film received a generally negative reception from critics. Writing for the <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>, historian <a href="/wiki/Ambeth_Ocampo" title="Ambeth Ocampo">Ambeth Ocampo</a> criticized the acting, especially <a href="/wiki/Ella_Cruz" title="Ella Cruz">Ella Cruz</a>'s portrayal of <a href="/wiki/Irene_Marcos" title="Irene Marcos">Irene Marcos</a>, saying that 'her whining and mock tears will not win her a <a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award" title="FAMAS Award">FAMAS Award</a> and that is not <i>tsismis</i> [gossip]'. He also criticized <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Montano" title="Cesar Montano">Cesar Montano</a>'s acting as well, saying that his performance is 'wooden and colorless as the grainy archival footage of Marcos <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_No._1081" title="Proclamation No. 1081">declaring martial law in 1972</a>.' However, he noted that the film is a fiction, and should be treated as such.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Flame</i>, the student publication of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas_Faculty_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Arts and Letters">University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Arts and Letters</a>, called the film 'a bid for public sympathy', criticizing the cinematography and the use of chapters to present the film, while praising the film's humor and wit. Marion Aunor's rendition of "Nosi Balasi" was also praised, describing it as 'haunting', and 'sets a chilling atmosphere as it accompanies the audience to focus more on the one-act play of “simplicity.”'.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philippine_Star" title="The Philippine Star">The Philippine Star</a></i> also criticized the cinematography and the use of chapters as well, arguing that it is 'quite one-sided and doesn't allow for the many characters to shine on their own'. Additionally, they also criticized the acting, its propagandistic themes, and the 'snooze-fest' pacing, noting that 'the effort just appears lazy yet expects to elicit a response.' However, they praised <a href="/wiki/Ruffa_Gutierrez" title="Ruffa Gutierrez">Ruffa Gutierrez</a>'s portrayal of <a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">Imelda Marcos</a>, arguing that Gutierrez's performance could earn her a Best Actress award 'if award-giving bodies would only not be biased in giving awards even to a pro-Marcos film.'<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Writing for <i><a href="/wiki/Rappler" title="Rappler">Rappler</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic priest">Catholic priest</a> Joaquin Ferrer Jr. strongly criticized the film for its <a href="/wiki/Historical_distortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical distortion">historical distortion</a> and the narrative, asking if it was 'made with malice'. He particularly criticized director Darryl Yap for the inclusion of the scene showing <a href="/wiki/Cory_Aquino" class="mw-redirect" title="Cory Aquino">Cory Aquino</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Carmelite_nuns" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmelite nuns">Carmelite nuns</a> playing <a href="/wiki/Mahjong" title="Mahjong">mahjong</a>, saying that if it is just included for entertainment, then 'that is poor taste, ridiculous, and offensive.'<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writing in his <a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">blog</a>, film critic Fred Hawson reviewed both <i>Maid in Malacañang</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Katips" title="Katips">Katips</a></i>, praising the latter while giving the former a neutral reception. He argued that the film is a 'self-serving <a href="/wiki/Hagiography" title="Hagiography">haigography</a>  [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] probably; an appeal for public sympathy possibly', adding that contrary to the reception online, the film 'did not feel confrontational' for the most part until the mahjong scene near the end.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stephanie Mayo of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Tribune_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Daily Tribune (Philippines)">The Daily Tribune</a></i> gave a somewhat positive review. She remarks that the film is 'flawed and superficial', but it is 'surprisingly gentle', a 'straightforward, somber drama' by Yap. She also noted that the production 'is a bit rough around the edges', citing a scene where one of the maids was obviously trying to remember her line.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Patricia Taculao of the <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Standard" title="Manila Standard">Manila Standard</a></i> gave the film a positive review as well, especially praising <a href="/wiki/Cristine_Reyes" title="Cristine Reyes">Cristine Reyes</a>' performance, and noting that the film's ending 'is true to Yap’s reputation as a controversial director'.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Columnist Antonio Contreras of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Manila_Times" title="The Manila Times">The Manila Times</a></i> likewise gave the film a generally positive review, and argues that the film 'is not about <a href="/wiki/Historical_revisionism" title="Historical revisionism">revising history</a> but about humanizing the Marcoses at their most vulnerable and weakest'. However, he finds the film's stereotypical <a href="/wiki/Typecasting" title="Typecasting">typecasting</a> as being 'problematic', criticizing the use of maids as <a href="/wiki/Comic_relief" title="Comic relief">comic relief</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Director and screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Suzette_Doctolero" title="Suzette Doctolero">Suzette Doctolero</a> likewise gave a favorable review to the film.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maid_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gossip_remark">Gossip remark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maid_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Gossip remark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Actress <a href="/wiki/Ella_Cruz" title="Ella Cruz">Ella Cruz</a> was criticized by many historians and educators on her remark during a press conference: "history is like <i>tsismis</i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">gossip</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>)."<sup id="cite_ref-PSN-070422-01_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSN-070422-01-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Public_history" title="Public history">Public historian</a> <a href="/wiki/Ambeth_Ocampo" title="Ambeth Ocampo">Ambeth Ocampo</a> became the target of online attacks following his response to the actress' remarks: “Don’t confuse history and <i>chismis</i>. History may have bias but it is based on fact, not opinion. Real history is about truth, not lies, not fiction”. In separate statements, Tanggol Kasaysayan and the Network in Defense of Historical Truth and Academic Freedom said they stood with Ocampo. Tanggol Kasaysayan said: “[We] stand by his critique of recent efforts to trivialize and discredit History as a discipline, and to disauthorize professional historians in their socially important work of producing veridical knowledges about our past”. The Network in Defense of Historical Truth and Academic Freedom questioned: “Is this how we treat and repay our teachers? Our historians? Subject them to vile and discriminatory, unprincipled and unjust attacks?”, “Historians like <a href="/wiki/Ambeth_Ocampo" title="Ambeth Ocampo">Ambeth Ocampo</a> deserve this respect, and if a writer and scholar of Ocampo's stature is vilified like this, then what can others expect, when they stand up for truth and history?”, “We condemn these <a href="/wiki/Ad_hominem" title="Ad hominem">ad hominem</a> attacks on the character of a well-regarded and highly professional historian of the Philippines”, adding that they would remain “vigilant in the defense for historical truth and integrity”. The <a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University" title="Ateneo de Manila University">Ateneo de Manila University</a> also condemned attacks against Ocampo, who is one of its faculty members: “We condemn these attacks, not just because it maligns Dr. Ocampo, but because it severely undermines our battle against historical distortion and disinformation”.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portrayal_of_Corazon_Aquino">Portrayal of Corazon Aquino</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maid_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Portrayal of Corazon Aquino"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fans of actress <a href="/wiki/Kris_Aquino" title="Kris Aquino">Kris Aquino</a> debunked a scene from the trailer of the film involving her mother, the late <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a>. In the trailer, a woman in a yellow dress, whose face is not seen but can be presumed to be Cory Aquino, says on a telephone: "Get them out of the Philippines". The fan site posted an excerpt from the book <i>People Power: An Eyewitness History</i>, which showed that Cory was willing to give the Marcoses two more days in the country to spend in their hometown <a href="/wiki/Paoay" title="Paoay">Paoay</a>. On page 240 of the book, former Supreme Court Associate Justice <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Mu%C3%B1oz-Palma" title="Cecilia Muñoz-Palma">Cecilia Muñoz-Palma</a> recalled what happened during Cory Aquino's phone call with US Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Stephen_W._Bosworth" title="Stephen W. Bosworth">Stephen W. Bosworth</a>: </p> <blockquote><p>"On Tuesday evening, I was with Cory in the home of her sister, <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Reyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Josephine Reyes">Josephine Reyes</a>. There, Cory received a phone call from US Ambassador Bosworth, telling her that Marcos was ready to leave but was asking to stay for at least two days in Paoay, his home in the North. Cory's initial reaction was: 'Poor man, let us give him two days.' But we did not agree with that idea. We thought that given the chance, Marcos may regroup his forces or extend his stay indefinitely. Cory then called Ambassador Bosworth to say that she could not grant the request. Marcos should just leave the country. When Ambassador Bosworth called her back, it was to say that Marcos had left. Cool as always, Cory turned to us after she put the phone down. She said simply: 'Marcos has left.' She said it as if it was the most ordinary thing. We all shouted jubilantly. Cory did not".<sup id="cite_ref-YahooNews-072322-01_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YahooNews-072322-01-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>On August 1, 2022, an official of the Order of the Carmelites based in Mabolo, <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>, who were featured in the film, reacted to the film's trailer and said <i>"God forgive them. That's totally fake news,".</i><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gerardo Alminaza, the bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bacolod" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bacolod">Roman Catholic Diocese of Bacolod</a>, called for a boycott of the film due to its depiction of the <a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelites</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distribution_of_tickets_to_schools">Distribution of tickets to schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maid_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Distribution of tickets to schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Facebook_post" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook post">Facebook post</a> claimed that 300 pieces of free movie passes complete with a letter detailing the contents of the envelope was sent by the Federation of Filipino-Chinese Chambers of Commerce and Industry, a <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Filipino">Chinese Filipino</a> organization, to <a href="/wiki/Xavier_School" title="Xavier School">Xavier School</a>, a private Catholic Chinese school, but was allegedly rejected.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yap, the director of the film, responded with the controversy by saying that the leaked tickets were for block screening organized by several groups. A <a href="/wiki/Facebook_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook page">Facebook page</a>, Amor Powers, argued that the tickets, being all the same, was sourced from an unnamed single person it calls "Manggalina".<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_Cinemalaya_Film_Festival">18th Cinemalaya Film Festival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maid_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 18th Cinemalaya Film Festival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yap was booed at the 18th <a href="/wiki/Cinemalaya_Philippine_Independent_Film_Festival" title="Cinemalaya Philippine Independent Film Festival">Cinemalaya Philippine Independent Film Festival</a> after his name appeared on the screen, stating that he was unable to promote his new film due to his work on <i>Maid in Malacañang</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prequel">Prequel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maid_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Prequel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Martyr_or_Murderer" title="Martyr or Murderer">Martyr or Murderer</a></div> <p><i>Maid in Malacañang</i> is the first film of a trilogy centered around the <a href="/wiki/Marcos_family" title="Marcos family">Marcos family</a>. It was followed by <i><a href="/wiki/Martyr_or_Murderer" title="Martyr or Murderer">Martyr or Murderer</a></i> which was released on March 1, 2023. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maid_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historical_distortion_regarding_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos">Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Dangerous_Life" title="A Dangerous Life">A Dangerous Life</a></i>, a 1988 Australian miniseries about the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maid_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-boxoffice-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-boxoffice_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boxoffice_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=635296884630953&set=a.292864102207568/">"650M"</a>. <i>VIVA Films Facebook</i>. September 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VIVA+Films+Facebook&rft.atitle=650M&rft.date=2022-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffacebook.com%2Fphoto.php%3Ffbid%3D635296884630953%26set%3Da.292864102207568%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLudovice2022" class="citation news cs1">Ludovice, Nicolo (October 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asiasentinel.com/p/historical-distortion-philippines">"Controlling the Narrative: Historical Distortion and the Philippines"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Asia_Sentinel" title="Asia Sentinel">Asia Sentinel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810025428/https://www.asiasentinel.com/p/historical-distortion-philippines">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Controlling+the+Narrative%3A+Historical+Distortion+and+the+Philippines&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft.aulast=Ludovice&rft.aufirst=Nicolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiasentinel.com%2Fp%2Fhistorical-distortion-philippines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIglesias2022" class="citation news cs1">Iglesias, Iza (August 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/08/03/news/carmelite-nuns-cry-foul-over-scene-in-maid-in-malacaang/1853244">"Carmelite nuns cry foul over scene in 'Maid in Malacañang'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Manila_Times" title="The Manila Times">The Manila Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810025428/https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/08/03/news/carmelite-nuns-cry-foul-over-scene-in-maid-in-malacaang/1853244">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Two+films+duel+for+last+word+on+brutal+Marcos+Sr+era+in+Philippines&rft.date=2022-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Faug%2F03%2Ftwo-films-duel-for-last-word-on-brutal-marcos-sr-era-in-philippines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalderon2022" class="citation web cs1">Calderon, Ricky (July 30, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/07/30/entertainment-lifestyle/show-times/vince-taadas-katips-battles-maid-in-malacaang/1852803">"Vince Tañada's 'Katips' battles 'Maid in Malacañang'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Manila Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220807042917/https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/07/30/entertainment-lifestyle/show-times/vince-taadas-katips-battles-maid-in-malacaang/1852803">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Manila+Times&rft.atitle=Vince+Ta%C3%B1ada%27s+%27Katips%27+battles+%27Maid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang%27&rft.date=2022-07-30&rft.aulast=Calderon&rft.aufirst=Ricky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2F2022%2F07%2F30%2Fentertainment-lifestyle%2Fshow-times%2Fvince-taadas-katips-battles-maid-in-malacaang%2F1852803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2022/08/05/2200520/guanzon-praises-katips-maid-malacaang-claims-box-office-success">"Guanzon praises 'Katips,' 'Maid in Malacañang' claims box office success"</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i>. August 5, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220805113602/https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2022/08/05/2200520/guanzon-praises-katips-maid-malacaang-claims-box-office-success">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=Guanzon+praises+%27Katips%2C%27+%27Maid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang%27+claims+box+office+success&rft.date=2022-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fentertainment%2F2022%2F08%2F05%2F2200520%2Fguanzon-praises-katips-maid-malacaang-claims-box-office-success&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/03/two-films-duel-for-last-word-on-brutal-marcos-sr-era-in-philippines">"Two films duel for last word on brutal Marcos Sr era in Philippines"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. August 3, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220812111736/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/03/two-films-duel-for-last-word-on-brutal-marcos-sr-era-in-philippines">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Two+films+duel+for+last+word+on+brutal+Marcos+Sr+era+in+Philippines&rft.date=2022-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Faug%2F03%2Ftwo-films-duel-for-last-word-on-brutal-marcos-sr-era-in-philippines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ph.news.yahoo.com/free-maid-in-malacanang-tickets-give-aways-slammed-083105701.html">"Maid in Malacañang under fire again for free tickets"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! News">Yahoo! News</a></i>. August 1, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808081955/https://ph.news.yahoo.com/free-maid-in-malacanang-tickets-give-aways-slammed-083105701.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+News&rft.atitle=Maid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang+under+fire+again+for+free+tickets&rft.date=2022-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fph.news.yahoo.com%2Ffree-maid-in-malacanang-tickets-give-aways-slammed-083105701.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOcampo" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ambeth_Ocampo" title="Ambeth Ocampo">Ocampo, Ambeth</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opinion.inquirer.net/155795/maid-in-malacanang-a-biased-review/amp">"<i>Maid in Malacañang</i>: A Biased Review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Maid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang%3A+A+Biased+Review&rft.aulast=Ocampo&rft.aufirst=Ambeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopinion.inquirer.net%2F155795%2Fmaid-in-malacanang-a-biased-review%2Famp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLabsanLoseriaga2022" class="citation web cs1">Labsan, Ghemarie C.; Loseriaga, Trixcy Anne B. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2022</span> – via <a href="/wiki/The_Philippine_Star" title="The Philippine Star">The Philippine Star</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=REVIEW+%7C+%27Maid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang%27%3A+A+bid+for+public+sympathy&rft.pub=The+Flame&rft.date=2022-08-10&rft.aulast=Labsan&rft.aufirst=Ghemarie+C.&rft.au=Loseriaga%2C+Trixcy+Anne+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finteraksyon.philstar.com%2Ftrends-spotlights%2F2022%2F08%2F10%2F224766%2Freview-maid-in-malacanang-a-bid-for-public-sympathy%2Famp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2022/08/04/2200147/review-pros-cons-watching-maid-malacaang/amp/">"Review: Pros, cons of watching 'Maid in Malacañang'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philippine_Star" title="The Philippine Star">The Philippine Star</a></i>. August 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=%27Maid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang%27+%E2%80%93+made+with+malice%3F&rft.date=2022-08-08&rft.aulast=Ferrer+Jr.&rft.aufirst=Joaquin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fvoices%2Fthought-leaders%2Fopinion-maid-in-malacanang-made-with-malice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawson2022" class="citation web cs1">Hawson, Fred (August 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/amp/entertainment/08/03/22/movie-review-maid-in-malacanang-katips">"Movie review: 'Maid in Malacanang', 'Katips'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Fred Said<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2022</span> – via <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Movie+review%3A+%27Maid+in+Malacanang%27%2C+%27Katips%27&rft.pub=Fred+Said&rft.date=2022-08-03&rft.aulast=Hawson&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Famp%2Fentertainment%2F08%2F03%2F22%2Fmovie-review-maid-in-malacanang-katips&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayo2022" class="citation web cs1">Mayo, Stephanie (August 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.net.ph/2022/08/01/maid-in-malacanang-flawed-superficial-but-engaging/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Maid in Malacañang': Flawed, superficial but engaging"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Tribune_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Daily Tribune (Philippines)">The Daily Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Tribune&rft.atitle=%27Maid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang%27%3A+Flawed%2C+superficial+but+engaging&rft.date=2022-08-01&rft.aulast=Mayo&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribune.net.ph%2F2022%2F08%2F01%2Fmaid-in-malacanang-flawed-superficial-but-engaging%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaculao2022" class="citation web cs1">Taculao, Patricia (August 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://manilastandard.net/news/314249177/cristine-reyes-powerful-performance-in-maid-in-malacanang.html">"Cristine Reyes' powerful performance in 'Maid in Malacañang'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Standard" title="Manila Standard">Manila Standard</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manila+Standard&rft.atitle=Cristine+Reyes%27+powerful+performance+in+%27Maid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang%27&rft.date=2022-08-04&rft.aulast=Taculao&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmanilastandard.net%2Fnews%2F314249177%2Fcristine-reyes-powerful-performance-in-maid-in-malacanang.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFContreras2022" class="citation web cs1">Contreras, Antonio (August 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/08/09/opinion/columns/the-politics-of-maid-in-malacaang-a-film-review/1853887/amp">"The politics of 'Maid in Malacañang': A film review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Manila_Times" title="The Manila Times">The Manila Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Manila+Times&rft.atitle=The+politics+of+%27Maid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang%27%3A+A+film+review&rft.date=2022-08-09&rft.aulast=Contreras&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2F2022%2F08%2F09%2Fopinion%2Fcolumns%2Fthe-politics-of-maid-in-malacaang-a-film-review%2F1853887%2Famp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarry2022" class="citation web cs1">Larry (August 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lionheartv.net/2022/08/suzette-doctolero-has-a-good-review-for-maid-in-malacanang-walks-out-from-katips/">"Suzette Doctolero has a good review for 'Maid in Malacañang', walks out from 'Katips'?"</a>. <i>LionhearTV</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LionhearTV&rft.atitle=Suzette+Doctolero+has+a+good+review+for+%27Maid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang%27%2C+walks+out+from+%27Katips%27%3F&rft.date=2022-08-12&rft.au=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lionheartv.net%2F2022%2F08%2Fsuzette-doctolero-has-a-good-review-for-maid-in-malacanang-walks-out-from-katips%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSN-070422-01-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PSN-070422-01_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMJD2022" class="citation web cs1">MJD (July 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2022/07/04/2192936/historians-educators-iba-pa-naalarma-sa-utak-ng-aktres-na-si-ella-cruz">"Historians, educators at iba pa, naalarma sa 'utak' ng aktres na si Ella Cruz"</a>. <i>Pilipino Star Ngayon</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220704002845/https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2022/07/04/2192936/historians-educators-iba-pa-naalarma-sa-utak-ng-aktres-na-si-ella-cruz">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pilipino+Star+Ngayon&rft.atitle=Historians%2C+educators+at+iba+pa%2C+naalarma+sa+%27utak%27+ng+aktres+na+si+Ella+Cruz&rft.date=2022-07-04&rft.au=MJD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fpilipino-star-ngayon%2Fshowbiz%2F2022%2F07%2F04%2F2192936%2Fhistorians-educators-iba-pa-naalarma-sa-utak-ng-aktres-na-si-ella-cruz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernardo2022" class="citation web cs1">Bernardo, Jaehwa (July 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/11/22/history-is-not-gossip-academics-defend-historian-ambeth-ocampo">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'History is not gossip:' Academics defend historian Ambeth Ocampo"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220722201028/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/11/22/history-is-not-gossip-academics-defend-historian-ambeth-ocampo">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=%27History+is+not+gossip%3A%27+Academics+defend+historian+Ambeth+Ocampo&rft.date=2022-07-11&rft.aulast=Bernardo&rft.aufirst=Jaehwa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F07%2F11%2F22%2Fhistory-is-not-gossip-academics-defend-historian-ambeth-ocampo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803162552/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/8/2/Carmelite-sisters-Maid-in-Malacanang-Cory-Aquino-mahjong-scene.html">"Nuns with Cory during Edsa 'not amused' with 'Maid in Malacañang' trailer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN_Philippines" title="CNN Philippines">CNN Philippines</a></i>. August 1, 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/8/2/Carmelite-sisters-Maid-in-Malacanang-Cory-Aquino-mahjong-scene.html">the original</a> on August 3, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&rft.atitle=Nuns+with+Cory+during+Edsa+%27not+amused%27+with+%27Maid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang%27+trailer&rft.date=2022-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F8%2F2%2FCarmelite-sisters-Maid-in-Malacanang-Cory-Aquino-mahjong-scene.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVestil2022" class="citation web cs1">Vestil, Justin K. (August 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1936569/cebu/local-news/nuns-with-cory-during-edsa-not-amused-with-maid-in-malacanang-trailer">"Nuns with Cory during Edsa 'not amused' with 'Maid in Malacañang' trailer"</a>. <i>SUNSTAR</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808034409/https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1936569/cebu/local-news/nuns-with-cory-during-edsa-not-amused-with-maid-in-malacanang-trailer">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SUNSTAR&rft.atitle=Nuns+with+Cory+during+Edsa+%27not+amused%27+with+%27Maid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang%27+trailer&rft.date=2022-08-01&rft.aulast=Vestil&rft.aufirst=Justin+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunstar.com.ph%2Farticle%2F1936569%2Fcebu%2Flocal-news%2Fnuns-with-cory-during-edsa-not-amused-with-maid-in-malacanang-trailer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/san-carlos-bishop-alminaza-calls-boycott-maid-malacanang-film/">"San Carlos Bishop calls for boycott of 'Maid in Malacañang'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rappler" title="Rappler">Rappler</a></i>. August 4, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220814235146/https://www.rappler.com/nation/visayas/san-carlos-bishop-alminaza-calls-boycott-maid-malacanang-film/">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=San+Carlos+Bishop+calls+for+boycott+of+%27Maid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang%27&rft.date=2022-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fvisayas%2Fsan-carlos-bishop-alminaza-calls-boycott-maid-malacanang-film%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/business/2022/08/01/2199500/biz-group-we-bought-tickets-marcos-movie-support-nutribun-program">"Biz group: We bought tickets to Marcos movie to support Nutribun program"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Biz+group%3A+We+bought+tickets+to+Marcos+movie+to+support+Nutribun+program&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fbusiness%2F2022%2F08%2F01%2F2199500%2Fbiz-group-we-bought-tickets-marcos-movie-support-nutribun-program&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlink2022" class="citation web cs1">Blink (July 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspapers.ph/2022/07/maid-in-malacanang-tickets-given-to-a-school-for-free-gets-rejected/">"Maid in Malacañang Tickets Given to a School for Free Gets Rejected?"</a>. <i>Philippine Newspaper</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220729075720/https://newspapers.ph/2022/07/maid-in-malacanang-tickets-given-to-a-school-for-free-gets-rejected/">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Newspaper&rft.atitle=Maid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang+Tickets+Given+to+a+School+for+Free+Gets+Rejected%3F&rft.date=2022-07-29&rft.au=Blink&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspapers.ph%2F2022%2F07%2Fmaid-in-malacanang-tickets-given-to-a-school-for-free-gets-rejected%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bilyonaryo.com/2022/07/31/not-interested-xavier-school-returns-free-maid-in-malacanang-tickets-sent-by-fil-chi-biz-group/business/">"Not interested: Xavier School returns free 'Maid in Malacañang' tickets sent by Fil-Chi biz group"</a>. <i>bilyonaryo.com</i>. July 31, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bilyonaryo.com&rft.atitle=Not+interested%3A+Xavier+School+returns+free+%27Maid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang%27+tickets+sent+by+Fil-Chi+biz+group&rft.date=2022-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbilyonaryo.com%2F2022%2F07%2F31%2Fnot-interested-xavier-school-returns-free-maid-in-malacanang-tickets-sent-by-fil-chi-biz-group%2Fbusiness%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ph.news.yahoo.com/free-maid-in-malacanang-tickets-give-aways-slammed-083105701.html">"Maid in Malacañang supporters slammed for giving away millions worth of tickets"</a>. <i>ph.news.yahoo.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ph.news.yahoo.com&rft.atitle=Maid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang+supporters+slammed+for+giving+away+millions+worth+of+tickets&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fph.news.yahoo.com%2Ffree-maid-in-malacanang-tickets-give-aways-slammed-083105701.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/SAWAKASBRIEFS/photos/a.1840927829546933/2996078724031832/">"VinCentiments - • OPISYAL NA PAHAYAG •"</a>. <i>www.facebook.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220814234525/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FSAWAKASBRIEFS%2Fphotos%2Fa.1840927829546933%2F2996078724031832%2F">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.facebook.com&rft.atitle=VinCentiments+-+%E2%80%A2+OPISYAL+NA+PAHAYAG+%E2%80%A2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FSAWAKASBRIEFS%2Fphotos%2Fa.1840927829546933%2F2996078724031832%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220814234525/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FAmorpowersblog%2Fphotos%2Fa.1959773807585308%2F3263398827222793%2F">"Amor Powers - Ang sabi ni VinCentiments sa latest script niya, may iba't iba grupo raw na nag-organize ng block screening para sa "Maid In Malacangcang", at wala raw silang kamalay-malay dito. Kung iba't ibang grupo, dapat iba-iba rin ang hitsura ng block screening tickets. Bakit 'yung sangkaterbang tickets na pinamumudmod nila sa iba't ibang lugar, iisa lang ang hitsura at wala pang nakalagay na "block screening"? Halatang galing sa iisang tao lang. Kung sino, itago natin sa pangalang Manggalina. #HuwagKami | Facebook"</a>. <i>www.facebook.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/Amorpowersblog/photos/a.1959773807585308/3263398827222793/">the original</a> on August 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.facebook.com&rft.atitle=Amor+Powers+-+Ang+sabi+ni+VinCentiments+sa+latest+script+niya%2C+may+iba%27t+iba+grupo+raw+na+nag-organize+ng+block+screening+para+sa+%22Maid+In+Malacangcang%22%2C+at+wala+raw+silang+kamalay-malay+dito.+Kung+iba%27t+ibang+grupo%2C+dapat+iba-iba+rin+ang+hitsura+ng+block+screening+tickets.+Bakit+%27yung+sangkaterbang+tickets+na+pinamumudmod+nila+sa+iba%27t+ibang+lugar%2C+iisa+lang+ang+hitsura+at+wala+pang+nakalagay+na+%22block+screening%22%3F+Halatang+galing+sa+iisang+tao+lang.+Kung+sino%2C+itago+natin+sa+pangalang+Manggalina.+%23HuwagKami+%7C+Facebook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FAmorpowersblog%2Fphotos%2Fa.1959773807585308%2F3263398827222793%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspapers.ph/2022/08/darryl-yap-gets-booed-by-fellow-filmmakers-at-cinemalaya/">"Darryl Yap Gets Booed by Fellow Filmmakers at Cinemalaya"</a>. <i>Newspapers.ph</i>. August 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newspapers.ph&rft.atitle=Darryl+Yap+Gets+Booed+by+Fellow+Filmmakers+at+Cinemalaya&rft.date=2022-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspapers.ph%2F2022%2F08%2Fdarryl-yap-gets-booed-by-fellow-filmmakers-at-cinemalaya%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/pang-masa/pang-movies/2022/08/19/2203636/darryl-yap-na-boo-ng-mga-filmmaker-sa-cinemalaya">"Darryl Yap, na-boo NG mga filmmaker sa Cinemalaya"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philstar" class="mw-redirect" title="Philstar">Philstar</a></i>. August 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philstar&rft.atitle=Darryl+Yap%2C+na-boo+NG+mga+filmmaker+sa+Cinemalaya&rft.date=2022-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fpang-masa%2Fpang-movies%2F2022%2F08%2F19%2F2203636%2Fdarryl-yap-na-boo-ng-mga-filmmaker-sa-cinemalaya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaid+in+Malaca%C3%B1ang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maid_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt21279138/"><i>Maid in Malacañang</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Martial_EDSA" title="Template:Martial EDSA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Martial_EDSA" title="Template talk:Martial EDSA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Martial_EDSA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Martial EDSA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos_and_People_Power_Revolution" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos</a> and <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Batas Militar sa Pilipinas</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Background</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_the_Philippines" title="Martial law in the Philippines">Martial law in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1965 Philippine presidential election">1965 elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjugal_dictatorship" class="mw-redirect" title="Conjugal dictatorship">Conjugal dictatorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Philippines–United States relations">Philippines–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_imperialism" title="American imperialism">American imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_rebellion_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist rebellion in the Philippines">Communist insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_dispute" title="North Borneo dispute">Sabah claim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabidah_massacre" title="Jabidah massacre">Jabidah massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manili_massacre" title="Manili massacre">Manili massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1969 Philippine presidential election">1969 elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Philippine_balance_of_payments_crisis" title="1969 Philippine balance of payments crisis">1969 balance of payments crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Quarter_Storm" title="First Quarter Storm">First Quarter Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Agrarian_Reform" title="Department of Agrarian Reform">Agrarian reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diliman_Commune" title="Diliman Commune">Diliman Commune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Miranda_bombing" title="Plaza Miranda bombing">Plaza Miranda bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_nationalism" title="Filipino nationalism">Filipino nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="Human rights in the Philippines">Human rights in the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Ferdinand_Marcos" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos">Events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_ambush_of_Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="1972 ambush of Juan Ponce Enrile">1972 Enrile ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_No._1081" title="Proclamation No. 1081">Proclamation No. 1081</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines#Fourth_Republic_(1973)" title="Constitution of the Philippines">1973 Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Sacred_Heart_Novitiate_raid" title="1974 Sacred Heart Novitiate raid">1974 Sacred Heart Novitiate raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edifice_complex" title="Edifice complex">Construction of "edifice complex" projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Philippine_parliamentary_election" title="1978 Philippine parliamentary election">1978 elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interim_Batasang_Pambansa" title="Interim Batasang Pambansa">Interim Batasang Pambansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ruiz#Veneration" title="Lorenzo Ruiz">Beatification of Lorenzo Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Philippine_presidential_election_and_referendum" title="1981 Philippine presidential election and referendum">1981 elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ninoy_Aquino" title="Assassination of Ninoy Aquino">Assassination of Ninoy Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negros_famine" title="Negros famine">Negros famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="Economic history of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Philippine economic history during the Marcos dictatorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines_during_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Military history of the Philippines during the Marcos dictatorship">Philippine military history during the Marcos dictatorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">Snap elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_People_Power_Revolution" title="Timeline of the People Power Revolution">Timeline of the People Power Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_abuses" class="mw-redirect" title="Human rights abuses">Human rights <br />abuses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_abuses_of_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Human rights abuses of the Marcos dictatorship">Human rights abuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_torture_methods_used_by_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="List of torture methods used by the Marcos dictatorship">Torture methods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_detainees_under_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Political detainees under the Marcos dictatorship">Political detainees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palimbang_massacre" title="Palimbang massacre">Palimbang massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Philippines#Tictapul" title="List of massacres in the Philippines">Tictapul massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archimedes_Trajano" title="Archimedes Trajano">Murder of Archimedes Trajano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macli-ing_Dulag" title="Macli-ing Dulag">Murder of Macli-ing Dulag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daet_massacre" title="Daet massacre">Daet massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culasi#1981_Bacong_Bridge_Massacre" title="Culasi">Bacong Bridge massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Escandor" title="Juan Escandor">Murder of Juan "Johnny" Escandor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Orcullo" title="Alex Orcullo">Murder of Alex Orcullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escalante_massacre" title="Escalante massacre">Escalante massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beew_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Beew massacre">Beew massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kleptocracy" title="Kleptocracy">Kleptocracy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unexplained_wealth_of_the_Marcos_family" title="Unexplained wealth of the Marcos family">Unexplained wealth of the Marcos family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_mansions" title="Marcos mansions">Marcos mansions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_jewels" title="Marcos jewels">Marcos jewels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_landholdings_of_the_Marcos_family" title="Overseas landholdings of the Marcos family">Overseas landholdings of the Marcos family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Japanese_ODA_scandal" title="Marcos Japanese ODA scandal">Japanese Official Development Assistance scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_Levy_Fund_scam" title="Coco Levy Fund scam">Coco Levy Fund scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogelio_Roxas" title="Rogelio Roxas">Golden Buddha theft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataan_Nuclear_Power_Plant#Controversy" title="Bataan Nuclear Power Plant">Bataan Nuclear Power Plant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regime</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">Imelda Marcos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cronies_of_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Cronies of Ferdinand Marcos">Cronies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marcos_family" title="Marcos family">Relatives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rolex_12" title="Rolex 12">Rolex 12</a> (<a href="/wiki/Danding_Cojuangco" title="Danding Cojuangco">Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_Espino" title="Romeo Espino">Romeo Espino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Ver" title="Fabian Ver">Fabian Ver</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boy_Asistio" title="Boy Asistio">Macario Asistio Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benedicto" title="Roberto Benedicto">Roberto Benedicto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Yao_Campos" title="Jose Yao Campos">José Yao Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Elizalde" title="Manuel Elizalde">Manuel Elizalde Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Floirendo_Sr." title="Antonio Floirendo Sr.">Antonio Floirendo Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imee_Marcos" title="Imee Marcos">María Imelda "Imee" Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Ongpin" title="Roberto Ongpin">Roberto Ongpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Romualdez" title="Benjamin Romualdez">Benjamin "Kokoy" Romualdez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Santiago_Sr." title="Ignacio Santiago Sr.">Ignacio Santiago Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Silverio" title="Ricardo Silverio">Ricardo Silverio</a></li> <li>Florentino Sanico Solon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucio_Tan" title="Lucio Tan">Lucio Tan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino">Arturo Tolentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Y%C3%B1iguez" title="Nicanor Yñiguez">Nicanor Yñiguez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet Technocrats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Virata" title="Cesar Virata">Cesar Virata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onofre_Corpuz" title="Onofre Corpuz">Onofre Corpuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Fabella" title="Armand Fabella">Armand Fabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_C._Laya" title="Jaime C. Laya">Jaime C. Laya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placido_Mapa_Jr." title="Placido Mapa Jr.">Placido Mapa Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Romulo" title="Carlos P. Romulo">Carlos P. Romulo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Middle_force_opposition_to_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Middle force opposition to the Marcos dictatorship">Mainstream opposition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Leaders</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butz_Aquino" title="Butz Aquino">Agapito "Butz" Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino" title="Ninoy Aquino">Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Aquino" class="mw-redirect" title="Cory Aquino">Corazon C. "Cory" Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_W._Diokno" title="Jose W. Diokno">José W. "Ka Pepe" Diokno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Laurel" title="Salvador Laurel">Salvador H. "Doy" Laurel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Roxas" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerry Roxas">Gerardo M. "Gerry" Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovito_R._Salonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Jovito R. Salonga">Jovito R. "Ka Jovy" Salonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Sin" title="Jaime Sin">Cardinal Jaime Sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_M._Ta%C3%B1ada" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorenzo M. Tañada">Lorenzo M. "Ka Tanny" Tañada Sr.</a></li></ul> <p><b>Business sector opposition</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Concepcion_Jr." title="Jose Concepcion Jr.">Jose S. Concepcion Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_M._Guevara,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Domingo M. Guevara, Sr.">Domingo M. Guevara, Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geny_Lopez" class="mw-redirect" title="Geny Lopez">Eugenio "Geny" Lopez Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Ongpin" title="Jaime Ongpin">Jaime Ongpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Yuchengco" title="Alfonso Yuchengco">Alfonso Yuchengco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintin_Yuyitung" class="mw-redirect" title="Quintin Yuyitung">Quintin Yuyitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Yuyitung" class="mw-redirect" title="Rizal Yuyitung">Rizal Yuyitung</a></li></ul> <p><b>Political sector opposition</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacobo_Amatong" title="Jacobo Amatong">Jacobo Amatong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_Arroyo" title="Joker Arroyo">Ceferino "Joker" Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Climaco" title="Cesar Climaco">Cesar Climaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peping_Cojuangco" title="Peping Cojuangco">Jose "Peping" Cojuangco Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingting_Cojuangco" title="Tingting Cojuangco">Margarita "Tingting" Cojuangco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Concepcion" title="Roberto Concepcion">Roberto Concepcion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilario_Davide_Jr." title="Hilario Davide Jr.">Hilario Davide Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Fernan" title="Marcelo Fernan">Marcelo Fernan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptali_Gonzales" title="Neptali Gonzales">Neptali Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_M._Gonzalez" title="Raul M. Gonzalez">Raul M. Gonzalez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teofisto_Guingona_Jr." title="Teofisto Guingona Jr.">Teofisto Guingona Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribomapil_Holganza_Sr." title="Ribomapil Holganza Sr.">Ribomapil "Dodong" Holganza Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelio_Javier" title="Evelio Javier">Evelio Javier</a></li> <li>Vicente Jayme</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Estrada_Kalaw" title="Eva Estrada Kalaw">Eva Estrada Kalaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_B._Lingad" class="mw-redirect" title="José B. Lingad">José B. Lingad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Maceda" title="Ernesto Maceda">Ernesto Maceda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Manglapus" title="Raul Manglapus">Raul Manglapus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitivo_Mijares" title="Primitivo Mijares">Primitivo Mijares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Mitra_Jr." title="Ramon Mitra Jr.">Ramon Mitra Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Serge Osmeña">Sergio "Serge" Osmeña III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosio_Padilla" title="Ambrosio Padilla">Ambrosio Padilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Mu%C3%B1oz-Palma" title="Cecilia Muñoz-Palma">Cecilia Muñoz-Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Paterno" title="Vicente Paterno">Vicente Paterno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Quintero_(diplomat)" title="Eduardo Quintero (diplomat)">Eduardo Quintero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soledad_Duterte" title="Soledad Duterte">Soledad Roa Duterte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soc_Rodrigo" title="Soc Rodrigo">Francisco "Soc" Rodrigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.B.L._Reyes" class="mw-redirect" title="J.B.L. Reyes">Jose Benedicto Luis "J.B.L." Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rene_Saguisag" title="Rene Saguisag">Rene Saguisag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Sarmiento" title="Abraham Sarmiento">Abraham Sarmiento Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigberto_Ta%C3%B1ada" title="Wigberto Tañada">Wigberto Tañada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Teehankee" title="Claudio Teehankee">Claudio Teehankee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haydee_Yorac" title="Haydee Yorac">Haydee Yorac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calixto_Zaldivar" title="Calixto Zaldivar">Calixto Zaldivar</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Religious_sector_resistance_against_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Religious sector resistance against the Marcos dictatorship">Religious sector opposition</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zacarias_Agatep" title="Zacarias Agatep">Zacarias Agatep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Bacani_Jr." title="Teodoro Bacani Jr.">Teodoro Bacani Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariani_Dimaranan" title="Mariani Dimaranan">Mariani Dimaranan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dizon" title="Joe Dizon">Joe Dizon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullio_Favali" title="Tullio Favali">Tullio Favali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inocencio_Ipong" class="mw-redirect" title="Inocencio Ipong">Inocencio Ipong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelo_Magalit" title="Isabelo Magalit">Isabelo Magalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_John_Mananzan" title="Mary John Mananzan">Mary John Mananzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violeta_Marcos" title="Violeta Marcos">Violeta Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifico_Ortiz" title="Pacifico Ortiz">Pacifico Ortiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnifico_Osorio" title="Magnifico Osorio">Magnifico Osorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Purugganan" title="Miguel Purugganan">Miguel Purugganan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Reuter" title="James Reuter">James Reuter</a></li> <li>Rudy Romano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Christine_Tan" title="Mary Christine Tan">Mary Christine Tan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Tayag" title="Carlos Tayag">Carlos Tayag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Vidal" title="Ricardo Vidal">Ricardo Vidal</a></li> <li>The Magnificent Seven (<a href="/wiki/Francisco_Claver" title="Francisco Claver">Francisco Claver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_O._Escaler" title="Federico O. Escaler">Federico Escaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Fortich" title="Antonio Fortich">Antonio Fortich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Xavier_Labayen" title="Julio Xavier Labayen">Julio Xavier Labayen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Quevedo" title="Orlando Quevedo">Orlando Quevedo</a></li> <li>Felix Perez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Varela" title="Jesus Varela">Jesus Varela</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academic and cultural <br />sector opposition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Academics and cultural workers</b> <br /> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Aguilar" title="Freddie Aguilar">Freddie Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APO_Hiking_Society" title="APO Hiking Society">APO Hiking Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Danny_Javier" title="Danny Javier">Danny Javier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boboy_Garrovillo" title="Boboy Garrovillo">Boboy Garrovillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Paredes" title="Jim Paredes">Jim Paredes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lualhati_Bautista" title="Lualhati Bautista">Lualhati Bautista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka">Lino Brocka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishmael_Bernal" title="Ishmael Bernal">Ishmael Bernal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Cabangon" title="Noel Cabangon">Noel Cabangon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedicto_Cabrera" title="Benedicto Cabrera">Benedicto Cabrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behn_Cervantes" title="Behn Cervantes">Behn Cervantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Constantino" title="Renato Constantino">Renato Constantino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilda_Cordero_Fernando" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilda Cordero Fernando">Gilda Cordero Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butch_Dalisay" class="mw-redirect" title="Butch Dalisay">Butch Dalisay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jerks" title="The Jerks">The Jerks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Joaquin" title="Nick Joaquin">Nick Joaquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lacaba" title="Emmanuel Lacaba">Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inang_Laya" title="Inang Laya">Inang Laya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Lee" title="Ricky Lee">Ricky Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeste_Legaspi" title="Celeste Legaspi">Celeste Legaspi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_P._Lopez" title="Salvador P. Lopez">Salvador P. Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bienvenido_Lumbera" title="Bienvenido Lumbera">Bienvenido Lumbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leah_Navarro" title="Leah Navarro">Leah Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Nemenzo_Jr." title="Francisco Nemenzo Jr.">Francisco Nemenzo Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nepomuceno" title="Willie Nepomuceno">Willie Nepomuceno</a></li> <li>Bibeth Orteza</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Z._Ortigas" title="Gaston Z. Ortigas">Gaston Z. "Gasty" Ortigas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemesio_Prudente" title="Nemesio Prudente">Nemesio Prudente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidlat_Tahimik" title="Kidlat Tahimik">Kidlat Tahimik</a></li> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Student_activism_in_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931972)" title="Student activism in the Philippines (1965–1972)">Student activists</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lean_Alejandro" title="Lean Alejandro">Lean Alejandro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Ang_Sinco" title="Edgar Ang Sinco">Edgar Ang Sinco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Bautista" title="Manuel Bautista">Manuel Bautista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neri_Colmenares" title="Neri Colmenares">Neri Colmenares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliosa_Hilao" title="Liliosa Hilao">Liliosa Hilao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Engineering#Martial_law" title="University of the Philippines College of Engineering">Antonio Hilario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boni_Ilagan" title="Boni Ilagan">Bonifacio Ilagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Jopson" title="Edgar Jopson">Edgar Jopson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Lamangan" title="Joel Lamangan">Joel Lamangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Araullo" title="Carol Araullo">Carol Pagaduan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Palabay" title="Armando Palabay">Armando Palabay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tish_Pascual-Ladlad" title="Tish Pascual-Ladlad">Tish Pascual-Ladlad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Principe" title="Nestor Principe">Nestor Principe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Quimpo" title="Susan Quimpo">Susan Quimpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Sarmiento_Jr." title="Abraham Sarmiento Jr.">Abraham Sarmiento Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tagamolila" title="Antonio Tagamolila">Antonio Tagamolila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archimedes_Trajano" title="Archimedes Trajano">Archimedes Trajano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Tagalog_10" title="Southern Tagalog 10">Southern Tagalog 10</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cristina_Catalla" title="Cristina Catalla">Cristina Catalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Faustino" title="Gerry Faustino">Gerardo Faustino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizalina_Ilagan" title="Rizalina Ilagan">Rizalina Ilagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Sales" title="Jessica Sales">Jessica Sales</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Left-wing opposition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Agcaoili" title="Fidel Agcaoili">Fidel Agcaoili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lean_Alejandro" title="Lean Alejandro">Lean Alejandro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrado_Balweg" title="Conrado Balweg">Conrado Balweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorena_Barros" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorena Barros">Lorena Barros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walden_Bello" title="Walden Bello">Walden Bello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispin_Beltran" title="Crispin Beltran">Crispin Beltran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernabe_Buscayno" title="Bernabe Buscayno">Bernabe Buscayno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Corpus" title="Victor Corpus">Victor Corpus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maita_Gomez" title="Maita Gomez">Maita Gomez</a></li> <li>Luis Jalandoni</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lacaba" title="Emmanuel Lacaba">Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filemon_Lagman" title="Filemon Lagman">Filemon Lagman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satur_Ocampo" title="Satur Ocampo">Satur Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_resistance_against_the_Marcos_dictatorship#Martyrs_and_heroes_honored_at_the_Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Workers' resistance against the Marcos dictatorship">Felixberto Olalia Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_resistance_against_the_Marcos_dictatorship#Martyrs_and_heroes_honored_at_the_Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Workers' resistance against the Marcos dictatorship">Rolando Olalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Maria_Sison" title="Jose Maria Sison">Jose Maria Sison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilo_Tayag" title="Nilo Tayag">Nilo Tayag</a></li> <li>Crispin Tagamolila</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Tiamzon" title="Benito Tiamzon">Benito Tiamzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Tiamzon" title="Wilma Tiamzon">Wilma Tiamzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Zumel" title="Antonio Zumel">Antonio Zumel</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Opposition in the<br /> <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines_during_the_Marcos_dictatorship#Prominent_officers_who_publicly_disagreed_with_Marcos" title="Military history of the Philippines during the Marcos dictatorship">Resistance during the Marcos administration years</a></b> <ul><li>Commodore <a href="/wiki/Ramon_A._Alcaraz" title="Ramon A. Alcaraz">Ramon A. Alcaraz</a></li> <li>Col. <a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Gillego" title="Bonifacio Gillego">Bonifacio Gillego</a></li> <li>Capt. <a href="/wiki/Rogelio_Morales" title="Rogelio Morales">Rogelio Morales</a>, PN</li> <li>Capt. <a href="/wiki/Danilo_Vizmanos" title="Danilo Vizmanos">Danilo Vizmanos</a>, PN</li> <li>Brig. Gen. <a href="/wiki/Marcos_G._Soliman" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos G. Soliman">Marcos G. Soliman</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Reform_the_Armed_Forces_Movement" title="Reform the Armed Forces Movement">Reform the Armed Forces Movement</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a></li> <li>Col. <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio "Gringo" Honasan</a></li> <li>Col. Eduardo "Red" Kapunan Jr.</li> <li>BGen. <a href="/wiki/Jose_T._Almonte" title="Jose T. Almonte">Jose T. Almonte</a></li> <li>Col. <a href="/wiki/Victor_Batac" title="Victor Batac">Victor Batac</a></li> <li>Col. <a href="/wiki/Hector_Tarrazona" title="Hector Tarrazona">Hector Tarrazona</a></li> <li>Col. <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bibit" title="Billy Bibit">Billy Bibit</a></li></ul> <p><b>Others who withdrew support during the People Power revolution</b> </p> <ul><li>Lt. Gen. <a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel V. Ramos</a></li> <li>Commodore Tagumpay Jardiniano</li> <li>Col. Charles Hotchkiss</li> <li>Col. Antonio Sotelo</li> <li>Col. <a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Biazon" title="Rodolfo Biazon">Rodolfo Biazon</a></li> <li>Lt. <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Magalong" title="Benjamin Magalong">Benjamin Magalong</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Journalism_during_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Journalism during the Marcos dictatorship">Journalists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Pro-Marcos</b> <br /> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Cristobal" title="Adrian Cristobal">Adrian Cristobal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Guevara" title="Jose Guevara">Jose "Joe" Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Nathanielsz" title="Ronnie Nathanielsz">Ronnie Nathanielsz</a></li> <p><b>Opposition</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugenia_Apostol" title="Eugenia Apostol">Eugenia Apostol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bueno" title="David Bueno">David Bueno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Burgos" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Burgos">Joe Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amando_Doronila" title="Amando Doronila">Amando Doronila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Ceres_Doyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma Ceres Doyo">Ma Ceres Doyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inday_Espina-Varona" title="Inday Espina-Varona">Inday Espina-Varona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chit_Estella" title="Chit Estella">Chit Estella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Go-Belmonte" title="Betty Go-Belmonte">Betty Go-Belmonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letty_Jimenez_Magsanoc" title="Letty Jimenez Magsanoc">Letty Jimenez Magsanoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Lacaba" title="Pete Lacaba">Jose "Pete" Lacaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Locsin_Sr." title="Teodoro Locsin Sr.">Teodoro Locsin Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Malay" title="Armando Malay">Armando Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Nieva" title="Tony Nieva">Antonio "Tony" Nieva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Orcullo" title="Alex Orcullo">Alex Orcullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_G._Rama" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon G. Rama">Napoleon G. Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino_Roces" title="Chino Roces">Joaquin "Chino" Roces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximo_Soliven" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximo Soliven">Maximo Soliven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Mari_Velez" title="Jose Mari Velez">Jose Mari Velez</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">American <br />interested parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_W._Bosworth" title="Stephen W. Bosworth">Stephen W. Bosworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Byroade" title="Henry A. Byroade">Henry A. Byroade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Habib" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Habib">Philip Habib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton_(actor)" title="George Hamilton (actor)">George Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Laxalt" title="Paul Laxalt">Paul Laxalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">Richard Lugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Manafort" title="Paul Manafort">Paul Manafort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political <br />pressure groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Political coalitions</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution#Formation_of_coalesced_opposition" title="People Power Revolution">Alliance of Makati Associations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines-United_States_relations#Military_agreements" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippines-United States relations">Anti-Bases Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agapito_Aquino" class="mw-redirect" title="Agapito Aquino">August Twenty One Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagong_Alyansang_Makabayan" title="Bagong Alyansang Makabayan">Bagong Alyansang Makabayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Quezon#Legacy" title="Aurora Quezon">Concerned Women of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Legal_Assistance_Group" title="Free Legal Assistance Group">Free Legal Assistance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Women%27s_Party" title="Gabriela Women's Party">Gabriela Women's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution#Formation_of_coalesced_opposition" title="People Power Revolution">Justice for Aquino, Justice for All</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution#Aquino_Assassination" title="People Power Revolution">Kilusan sa Kapangyarihan at Karapatan ng Bayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun_Factoran#Human_rights_advocacy_during_martial_law" title="Jun Factoran">Movement of Attorneys for Brotherhood, Integrity and Nationalism, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_a_Free_Philippines" title="Movement for a Free Philippines">Movement for a Free Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_of_Concerned_Citizens_for_Civil_Liberties" title="Movement of Concerned Citizens for Civil Liberties">Movement of Concerned Citizens for Civil Liberties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Movement_for_Free_Elections" class="mw-redirect" title="National Movement for Free Elections">National Movement for Free Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_Force_Detainees_of_the_Philippines" title="Task Force Detainees of the Philippines">Task Force Detainees of the Philippines</a></li></ul> <p><b>Political parties</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">Partido Demokratiko Pilipino</a>–<a href="/wiki/LABAN" class="mw-redirect" title="LABAN">Lakas ng Bayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">United Nationalist Democratic Organization</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Aguinaldo" title="Camp Aguinaldo">Camp Aguinaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Crame" title="Camp Crame">Camp Crame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Air_Base" title="Clark Air Base">Clark Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Filipino" title="Club Filipino">Club Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDSA" title="EDSA">Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bonifacio" title="Fort Bonifacio">Fort Bonifacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Magsaysay" title="Fort Magsaysay">Fort Magsaysay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortigas_Center" title="Ortigas Center">Ortigas Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villamor_Air_Base" title="Villamor Air Base">Villamor Air Base</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aftermath</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_family#The_other_Marcoses" title="Marcos family">Nepotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Big_Bird" title="Operation Big Bird">Operation Big Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendiola_massacre" title="Mendiola massacre">Mendiola massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Philippine_legislative_election" title="1987 Philippine legislative election">1987 elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_attempts_against_Corazon_Aquino" title="Coup attempts against Corazon Aquino">Anti-Aquino coup attempts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_University_of_the_Philippines%E2%80%93Department_of_National_Defense_accord" title="1989 University of the Philippines–Department of National Defense accord">UP-DND accord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Great_Rectification_Movement" title="Second Great Rectification Movement">Second Great Rectification Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burial_of_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Burial of Ferdinand Marcos">Burial of Ferdinand Marcos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Corazon_Aquino" title="Presidency of Corazon Aquino">Aquino Presidency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">1987 Constitution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Human_Rights_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Human Rights (Philippines)">Commission on Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Agrarian_Reform_Program" title="Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program">Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Commission_on_Good_Government" title="Presidential Commission on Good Government">Presidential Commission on Good Government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_during_the_Marcos_dictatorship" class="mw-redirect" title="Music during the Marcos dictatorship">Songs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Bagong_Pagsilang" title="Bagong Pagsilang">Bagong Pagsilang</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bayan_Ko" title="Bayan Ko">Bayan Ko</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Handog_ng_Pilipino_sa_Mundo" title="Handog ng Pilipino sa Mundo">Handog ng Pilipino sa Mundo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Magkaisa" title="Magkaisa">Magkaisa</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Celeste_Legaspi" title="Celeste Legaspi">Saranggola ni Pepe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tatsulok" title="Tatsulok">Tatsulok</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tie_a_Yellow_Ribbon_Round_the_Ole_Oak_Tree" title="Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree">Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="List of films about martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">Political Films <br />during the dictatorship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iginuhit_ng_Tadhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Iginuhit ng Tadhana">Iginuhit ng Tadhana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sakada_(film)" title="Sakada (film)">Sakada</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conjugal_Dictatorship_of_Ferdinand_and_Imelda_Marcos" title="The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos">The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dekada_%2770_(novel)" title="Dekada '70 (novel)">Dekada '70</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Some_Are_Smarter_Than_Others" class="mw-redirect" title="Some Are Smarter Than Others">Some Are Smarter Than Others</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Subversive_Lives:_A_Family_Memoir_of_the_Marcos_Years" class="mw-redirect" title="Subversive Lives: A Family Memoir of the Marcos Years">Subversive Lives: A Family Memoir of the Marcos Years</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waltzing_with_a_Dictator" title="Waltzing with a Dictator">Waltzing with a Dictator</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slogans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isang_Bansa,_Isang_Diwa" title="Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa">Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_ikauunlad_ng_bayan,_disiplina_ang_kailangan" title="Sa ikauunlad ng bayan, disiplina ang kailangan">Sa ikauunlad ng bayan, disiplina ang kailangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tama_na!_Sobra_na!_Palitan_na!" class="mw-redirect" title="Tama na! Sobra na! Palitan na!">Tama na! Sobra na! Palitan na!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Never_again#Other_uses" title="Never again">Never again</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gestures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V_sign#Specific_uses" title="V sign">V sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_sign" title="Laban sign">Laban sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raised_fist" title="Raised fist">Raised fist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy and <br />historiography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monuments and memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Monument" title="People Power Monument">People Power Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDSA_Shrine" title="EDSA Shrine">EDSA Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Bantayog ng mga Bayani">Bantayog ng mga Bayani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individuals_honored_at_the_Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani" title="List of individuals honored at the Bantayog ng mga Bayani">individuals</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="List of films about martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">Films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ako_si_Ninoy" title="Ako si Ninoy">Ako si Ninoy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barber%27s_Tales" title="Barber's Tales">Barber's Tales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batas_Militar_(1997_film)" title="Batas Militar (1997 film)">Batas Militar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Jake" title="Citizen Jake">Citizen Jake</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Dangerous_Life" title="A Dangerous Life">A Dangerous Life</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dekada_%2770_(film)" title="Dekada '70 (film)">Dekada '70</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eskapo" title="Eskapo">Eskapo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_a_Filipino_Family" title="Evolution of a Filipino Family">Evolution of a Filipino Family</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Memory" title="Forbidden Memory">Forbidden Memory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_What_Is_Before" title="From What Is Before">From What Is Before</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imelda_(film)" title="Imelda (film)">Imelda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Katips" title="Katips">Katips</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kingmaker_(film)" title="The Kingmaker (film)">The Kingmaker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Journey_of_Ninoy" title="The Last Journey of Ninoy">The Last Journey of Ninoy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liway" title="Liway">Liway</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loyalista:_The_Untold_Story_of_Imelda_Papin" class="mw-redirect" title="Loyalista: The Untold Story of Imelda Papin">Loyalista: The Untold Story of Imelda Papin</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maid in Malacañang</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martyr_or_Murderer" title="Martyr or Murderer">Martyr or Murderer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ML_(film)" title="ML (film)">ML</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oras_de_Peligro" title="Oras de Peligro">Oras de Peligro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pisay_(film)" title="Pisay (film)">Pisay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Rustling_of_Leaves:_Inside_the_Philippine_Revolution" title="A Rustling of Leaves: Inside the Philippine Revolution">A Rustling of Leaves: Inside the Philippine Revolution</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sa_Dulo_ng_Baril" title="Sa Dulo ng Baril">Sa Dulo ng Baril</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Season_of_the_Devil" title="Season of the Devil">Season of the Devil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_Is_Yellow_the_Middle_of_the_Rainbow%3F" title="Why Is Yellow the Middle of the Rainbow?">Why Is Yellow the Middle of the Rainbow?</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Here_Lies_Love" title="Here Lies Love">Here Lies Love</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Here_Lies_Love_(musical)" title="Here Lies Love (musical)">musical</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maalaala_Mo_Kaya" title="Maalaala Mo Kaya">Maalaala Mo Kaya</a>: The Ninoy and Cory Aquino Story</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Kalapati" title="Kalapati">Kalapati</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Makinilya" title="Makinilya">Makinilya</a>")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voltes_V" title="Voltes V">Voltes V</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disinformation and <br />distortionism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos%27s_cult_of_personality" title="Ferdinand Marcos's cult of personality">Ferdinand Marcos's cult of personality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_distortion_regarding_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos">Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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