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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="ارتورو تولنتينو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ارتورو تولنتينو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arturo Tolentino" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EB%A1%9C_%ED%86%A8%EB%A0%8C%ED%8B%B0%EB%85%B8" title="아르투로 톨렌티노 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아르투로 톨렌티노" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Arturo Tolentino" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arturo Tolentino" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arturo Tolentino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Arturo Tolentino" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="ارتورو تولنتينو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارتورو تولنتينو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arturo Tolentino" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arturo Tolentino" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arturo Tolentino" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arturo Tolentino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Толентино, Артуро Модесто – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Толентино, Артуро Модесто" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arturo Tolentino" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arturo Tolentino" data-language-autonym="Winaray" 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Filipino_name" title="Filipino name">Philippine name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_name" title="Middle name">middle name</a> or maternal  <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i>Modesto</i> and the surname or paternal family name is <i>Tolentino</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honorable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Arturo M. Tolentino</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arturo_Tolentino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Arturo_Tolentino.jpg/220px-Arturo_Tolentino.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Arturo_Tolentino.jpg/330px-Arturo_Tolentino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Arturo_Tolentino.jpg/440px-Arturo_Tolentino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1003" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 1984 – 1985</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Virata" title="Cesar Virata">Cesar Virata</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Collantes" title="Manuel Collantes">Manuel Collantes</a> (acting)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Pacifico Castro (acting)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">10th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">President of the Senate of the Philippines</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 17, 1966 – January 26, 1967</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gil_Puyat" title="Gil Puyat">Gil Puyat</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Majority_Floor_Leader_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Majority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate Majority Leader</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 26,1970 – September 23, 1972</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Ganzon" title="Rodolfo Ganzon">Rodolfo Ganzon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position abolished</i> (Next held by <a href="/wiki/Orly_Mercado" title="Orly Mercado">Orly Mercado</a>)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 22, 1962 – January 17, 1966</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cipriano_Primicias_Sr." title="Cipriano Primicias Sr.">Cipriano Primicias Sr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jose_Roy" title="Jose Roy">Jose Roy</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senator of the Philippines</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1995</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />December 30, 1957 – September 23, 1972</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Majority_Floor_Leader_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Majority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">House Majority Leader</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 25, 1954 – December 30, 1957</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Raul Leuterio</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jose Aldeguer</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Regular_Batasang_Pambansa" title="Regular Batasang Pambansa">Regular Batasang Pambansa</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 30, 1984 – February 16, 1986</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Manila's at-large congressional district">Manila</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Interim_Batasang_Pambansa" title="Interim Batasang Pambansa">Interim Batasang Pambansa</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 12, 1978 – June 5, 1984</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Region IV</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Manila's 3rd congressional district">3rd</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />December 30, 1949 – December 30, 1957</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>District established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Bagatsing" title="Ramon Bagatsing">Ramon Bagatsing</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Arturo Modesto Tolentino</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1910-09-19</span>)</span>September 19, 1910<br /><a href="/wiki/Tondo,_Manila" title="Tondo, Manila">Tondo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, Philippines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 2, 2004<span style="display:none">(2004-08-02)</span> (aged 93)<br /><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, Philippines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Libingan_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Libingan ng mga Bayani">Libingan ng mga Bayani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taguig" title="Taguig">Taguig</a>, Philippines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a> (1992–2004)<br /><a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">KBL</a> (1978–1992)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a> (1949–1978)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Consuelo David<br />Pilar Adorable<br />Constancia Conde</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Manila" title="University of the Philippines Manila">University of the Philippines Manila</a> (<a href="/wiki/Associate_degree" title="Associate degree">AA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Philosophy" title="Bachelor of Philosophy">BPhil</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman" title="University of the Philippines Diliman">University of the Philippines Diliman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LL.B</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Laws" title="Master of Laws">LL.M</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Civil_Law" title="Doctor of Civil Law">DCL</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Arturo</b> "<b>Ka Turing</b>" <b>Modesto Tolentino</b> (September 19, 1910 – August 2, 2004) was a <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipino</a> politician, lawyer and diplomat who served as the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate president</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)">Secretary of Foreign Affairs</a>. He was the vice-presidential running mate of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">1986 Philippine election</a>, which led to the ouster of Marcos in the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a>. </p><p>Tolentino helped write the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Code_of_the_Philippines" title="Civil Code of the Philippines">Civil Code of the Philippines</a> from 1948 to 1949 and authored the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act of 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Tolentino&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arturo_M._Tolentino_as_a_Bodybuilder.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Arturo_M._Tolentino_as_a_Bodybuilder.png/220px-Arturo_M._Tolentino_as_a_Bodybuilder.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Arturo_M._Tolentino_as_a_Bodybuilder.png/330px-Arturo_M._Tolentino_as_a_Bodybuilder.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Arturo_M._Tolentino_as_a_Bodybuilder.png/440px-Arturo_M._Tolentino_as_a_Bodybuilder.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="1068" /></a><figcaption>Tolentino wrestling</figcaption></figure> <p>Arturo Modesto Tolentino was born in Manila. At <a href="/wiki/UP_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="UP Manila">UP Manila</a>, he obtained an Associate in Arts as well as the Bachelor of Philosophy. He won a gold medal award as valedictorian at UP in 1938, and was valedictorian of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Law" title="University of the Philippines College of Law">University of the Philippines (UP) College of Law</a> (1934). He later continued his studies and received the degrees of Master of Law and Doctor of Civil Law from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tom%C3%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Santo Tomás">University of Santo Tomás</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He was also a short story writer for the <a href="/wiki/Philippines_Free_Press" title="Philippines Free Press">Philippines Free Press</a>, and was a wrestler and bodybuilder.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a <a href="/wiki/Debate" title="Debate">debater</a> and <a href="/wiki/Public_speaking" title="Public speaking">orator</a>, he won seven gold medals (including the Quezon Medal) and two silver cups. He won the title of “Inter-Collegiate Oratorical Champion of the Philippines” in 1934. He successfully debated with American students from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a> in 1933 and from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> in 1934. In 1934, Tolentino also was the consort to the Miss Manila winner at the <a href="/wiki/Manila_Carnival" title="Manila Carnival">Manila Carnival</a>. In UP, he was editor-in-chief of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Collegian" title="Philippine Collegian">Philippine Collegian</a> and a fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Upsilon_Sigma_Phi" title="Upsilon Sigma Phi">Upsilon Sigma Phi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tolentino began practicing law after passing the bar in 1934. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_Political_Career">Early Political Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Tolentino&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early Political Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives_(1949–1957)"><span id="House_of_Representatives_.281949.E2.80.931957.29"></span>House of Representatives (1949–1957)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Tolentino&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: House of Representatives (1949–1957)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tolentino was already a noted scholar and trial lawyer when he was selected in 1948 by President <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a> to be the youngest member of the Code Committee that would draft the first and only <a href="/wiki/Civil_Code_of_the_Philippines" title="Civil Code of the Philippines">Civil Code of the Philippines</a>, which was completed in late 1949 and took effect in 1950. Tolentino was first elected as representative for <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Manila's 3rd congressional district">3rd district</a> in <a href="/wiki/1949_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1949 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1949</a>; he was the first representative of the district following its establishment that year through the revised Manila city charter. He was re-elected in <a href="/wiki/1953_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1953 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1953</a>. Shortly after his re-election, Tolentino was given the position of <a href="/wiki/Majority_Floor_Leader_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Majority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">majority floor leader</a>, which he held until his entry to the Senate four years later and one which, though less glamorous than that of speaker, he preferred and enjoyed.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_(1957–1972)"><span id="Senate_.281957.E2.80.931972.29"></span>Senate (1957–1972)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Tolentino&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Senate (1957–1972)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tolentino was elected in the Senate in the 1957 election. He was re-elected in <a href="/wiki/1963_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1963 Philippine Senate election">1963</a> and in <a href="/wiki/1969_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1969 Philippine Senate election">1969</a>. In 1966, shortly after <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> was elected president, Tolentino was elected Senate president. A year later, however, he was ousted from his position. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vice-presidential_candidate_(1986)"><span id="Vice-presidential_candidate_.281986.29"></span>Vice-presidential candidate (1986)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Tolentino&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Vice-presidential candidate (1986)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tolentino was chosen by Marcos as his vice-presidential running mate for the <a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">1986 snap election</a>. They were against the united opposition of <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Laurel" title="Salvador Laurel">Salvador Laurel</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/National_Movement_for_Free_Elections" class="mw-redirect" title="National Movement for Free Elections">National Movement for Free Elections</a> (NAMFREL) final tally, Aquino and Laurel were consistently in the lead. The final tally showed Laurel winning by over 800,000 votes—roughly the same margin by which it showed Aquino defeating Marcos. However, according to the official COMELEC tally, Tolentino won over Laurel with a margin of approximately one million votes. He was ceremonially sworn in as Vice President of the Philippines on February 16, 1986, but functionally never took office.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The disputed outcome would eventually lead to the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a> which ousted Marcos and installed Aquino as a revolutionary president. In 2013, the <a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Commission_of_the_Philippines" title="National Historical Commission of the Philippines">National Historical Commission of the Philippines</a> in its Resolution No. 2, series of 2013, officially stated that Tolentino was not elected as vice-president, consequently excluding him from the official roster of vice-presidents of the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1986_Coup_Attempt">1986 Coup Attempt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Tolentino&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1986 Coup Attempt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_the_Manila_Hotel" title="Siege of the Manila Hotel">Siege of the Manila Hotel</a></div> <p>After the People Power Revolution, Tolentino launched a failed <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27etat" class="mw-redirect" title="Coup d'etat">coup</a> attempt on July 6, 1986. He claimed that, since Marcos was in exile, he was constitutionally the acting president of the Philippines. Marcos allies and about 100 soldiers marched to the luxurious <a href="/wiki/Manila_Hotel" title="Manila Hotel">Manila Hotel</a>, occupied it, and established a government. He expected massive support, but only several thousand of Marcos loyalists supported his cause, which dwindled to several hundred. On July 8, he agreed to surrender. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_Life">Later Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Tolentino&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Later Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arturo_tolentino_grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Arturo_tolentino_grave.jpg/220px-Arturo_tolentino_grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Arturo_tolentino_grave.jpg/330px-Arturo_tolentino_grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Arturo_tolentino_grave.jpg/440px-Arturo_tolentino_grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Tolentino's tomb at the <a href="/wiki/Libingan_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Libingan ng mga Bayani">Libingan ng mga Bayani</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_the_Senate_(1992–1995)"><span id="Return_to_the_Senate_.281992.E2.80.931995.29"></span>Return to the Senate (1992–1995)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Tolentino&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Return to the Senate (1992–1995)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1992_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1992 Philippine Senate election">1992</a>, Tolentino successfully ran for the Senate, placing 18th as part of the <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">Nationalist People's Coalition</a>. However, his bid for re-election in <a href="/wiki/1995_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1995 Philippine Senate election">1995</a> was not successful, and he retired from politics. During this time he still took part in notable landmark cases including Tolentino v. Sec. of Finance.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Tolentino&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Arturo_M._Tolentino_Sports_Center.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Senator_Arturo_M._Tolentino_Sports_Center.png/400px-Senator_Arturo_M._Tolentino_Sports_Center.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Senator_Arturo_M._Tolentino_Sports_Center.png/600px-Senator_Arturo_M._Tolentino_Sports_Center.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Senator_Arturo_M._Tolentino_Sports_Center.png/800px-Senator_Arturo_M._Tolentino_Sports_Center.png 2x" data-file-width="2020" data-file-height="1030" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Tolentino and the sports center named in his honor in <a href="/wiki/Sampaloc,_Manila" title="Sampaloc, Manila">Sampaloc, Manila</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tolentino died of a <a href="/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction">heart attack</a> on the night of August 2, 2004, at the age of 93. He is buried at the <a href="/wiki/Libingan_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Libingan ng mga Bayani">Libingan ng mga Bayani</a>. </p><p>Tolentino was once the foremost expert in civil law and persons throughout the 1960s to 1980s. The civil law volumes mainly used in the UP College of Law and other law universities are still the <i>Commentaries and Jurisprudence on the Civil Code of the Philippines</i> volumes by Tolentino, a series of volumes published beginning circa 1960. </p><p>Sampaloc, Manila has a sports center named after the late senator and has a public monument of Tolentino along Instruccion Street. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Tolentino&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tolentino's first wife died during World War II. He then married Pilar Adorable, but had their marriage annulled due to differences in parenting.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He later married Constancia Conde.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago">Miriam Defensor Santiago</a> considered Tolentino her mentor in the legal field and the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Tolentino&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Tolentino&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1960/ra_3019_1960.html">"ANTI-GRAFT AND CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT"</a>. August 16, 1960.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ANTI-GRAFT+AND+CORRUPT+PRACTICES+ACT&rft.date=1960-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flawphil.net%2Fstatutes%2Frepacts%2Fra1960%2Fra_3019_1960.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArturo+Tolentino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2004/08/04/259986/gma-former-senate-colleagues-pay-tribute-arturo-tolentino-94">"GMA, former Senate colleagues pay tribute to Arturo Tolentino, 94"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philippine_STAR" class="mw-redirect" title="The Philippine STAR">The Philippine STAR</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+STAR&rft.atitle=GMA%2C+former+Senate+colleagues+pay+tribute+to+Arturo+Tolentino%2C+94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2004%2F08%2F04%2F259986%2Fgma-former-senate-colleagues-pay-tribute-arturo-tolentino-94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArturo+Tolentino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903035944/http://philippinereporter.com/2005/04/01/toronto-upsilon-sigma-phi-and-sigma-delta-phi-to-host-2006-reunion/">"Toronto Upsilon Sigma Phi and Sigma Delta Phi to Host 2006 Reunion"</a>. <i>The Philippine Reporter</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Resolution+Clarifying+the+Issue+of+Legitimacy+of+the+Vice-Presidentcy+of+Arturo+Tolentino+in+the+1986+Snap+Elections&rft.pub=National+Historical+Commission+of+the+Philippines&rft.date=2023-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ANational_Historical_Commission_of_the_Philippines_Resolution_No._02%2C_S._2013.pdf%23%257B%257Bint%253Afiledesc%257D%257D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArturo+Tolentino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1994/aug1994/gr_115455_1994.html">"Tolentino v. Sec. of Finance"</a>. August 25, 1994.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tolentino+v.+Sec.+of+Finance&rft.date=1994-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flawphil.net%2Fjudjuris%2Fjuri1994%2Faug1994%2Fgr_115455_1994.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArturo+Tolentino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.strictlyweddings.com/info/notable-marriages/arturo-tolentino-77474">"Arturo Tolentino Marriage Info"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arturo+Tolentino+Marriage+Info&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.strictlyweddings.com%2Finfo%2Fnotable-marriages%2Farturo-tolentino-77474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArturo+Tolentino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Quiros2013" class="citation web cs1">De Quiros, Conrado (May 22, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opinion.inquirer.net/53131/have-a-heart-2">"Have a heart"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Have+a+heart&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft.aulast=De+Quiros&rft.aufirst=Conrado&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopinion.inquirer.net%2F53131%2Fhave-a-heart-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArturo+Tolentino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaide1999" class="citation book cs1">Zaide, Sonia M. (1999). <i>The Philippines: A Unique Nation</i>. Quezon City: All-Nations Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Philippines%3A+A+Unique+Nation&rft.place=Quezon+City&rft.pub=All-Nations+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Zaide&rft.aufirst=Sonia+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArturo+Tolentino" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Tolentino&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090829204706/http://www.arturotolentino.com/">Arturo M. Tolentino Memorial Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527115514/http://www.senate.gov.ph/">Senate of the Philippines</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives of the Philippines</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New district</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Manila's 3rd congressional district">Representative, 3rd District of Manila</a> </b><br />1949–1957 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Bagatsing" title="Ramon Bagatsing">Ramon Bagatsing</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate of the Philippines</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Cipriano_Primicias_Sr." title="Cipriano Primicias Sr.">Cipriano Primicias Sr.</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Majority_Floor_Leader_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Majority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate Majority Floor Leader</a> </b><br />1962–1965 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jose_Roy" title="Jose Roy">Jose Roy</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">President of the Senate of the Philippines</a> </b><br />1966–1967 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gil_Puyat" title="Gil Puyat">Gil Puyat</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Rodolfo Ganzon</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Majority_Floor_Leader_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Majority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate Majority Floor Leader</a> </b><br />1970–1972 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Senate shut down</div><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Orlando_S._Mercado" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando S. Mercado">Orlando S. Mercado</a> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Collantes" title="Manuel Collantes">Manuel Collantes</a><br /> <small>Acting</small></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> </b><br />1984–1985 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Pacifico Castro <br /> <small>Acting</small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>First</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">KBL</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President of the Philippines</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">1986</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Magsaysay" title="Vicente Magsaysay">Vicente Magsaysay</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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Villanueva">F. Villanueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Enage" title="Francisco Enage">Enage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_P._Laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="José P. Laurel">Laurel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Sr." title="Benigno Aquino Sr.">Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claro_M._Recto" title="Claro M. Recto">Recto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melecio_Arranz" title="Melecio Arranz">Arranz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Francisco" title="Vicente Francisco">Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Cabili" title="Tomas Cabili">Cabili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipriano_Primicias_Sr." title="Cipriano Primicias Sr.">Primicias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Roy" title="Jose Roy">Roy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tolentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_S._Mercado" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando S. Mercado">Mercado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teofisto_Guingona_Jr." title="Teofisto Guingona Jr.">Guingona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Romulo" title="Alberto Romulo">Romulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Tatad" title="Francisco Tatad">Tatad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Drilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Tatad" title="Francisco Tatad">Tatad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Legarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Pimentel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Legarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Pangilinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Zubiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Sotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Honasan</a> <i>(acting)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Sotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Zubiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Villanueva" title="Joel Villanueva">J. Villanueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Tolentino" title="Francis Tolentino">Tolentino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_Senate_Presidents" title="Template:Philippine Senate Presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippine_Senate_Presidents" title="Template talk:Philippine Senate Presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine_Senate_Presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine Senate Presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Presidents of the Senate of the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A8_Avelino" class="mw-redirect" title="Josè Avelino">Avelino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Jes%C3%BAs_Cuenco" title="Mariano Jesús Cuenco">Cuenco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quint%C3%ADn_Paredes" title="Quintín Paredes">Paredes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Os%C3%ADas" title="Camilo Osías">Osías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulogio_Rodriguez" title="Eulogio Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Os%C3%ADas" title="Camilo Osías">Osías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Zulueta" class="mw-redirect" title="José Zulueta">Zulueta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulogio_Rodriguez" title="Eulogio Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tolentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Puyat" title="Gil Puyat">Puyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovito_Salonga" title="Jovito Salonga">Salonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptali_Gonzales" title="Neptali Gonzales">Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Angara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptali_Gonzales" title="Neptali Gonzales">Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Maceda" title="Ernesto Maceda">Maceda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptali_Gonzales" title="Neptali Gonzales">Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Fernan" title="Marcelo Fernan">Fernan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blas_Ople" title="Blas Ople">Ople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Drilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Pimentel Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Drilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Villar" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Villar">Villar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Ponce Enrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Drilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koko_Pimentel" title="Koko Pimentel">Pimentel III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Sotto III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Zubiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Escudero</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Philippine_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Seal_of_the_Philippine_Senate.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_Philippine_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Seal_of_the_Philippine_Senate.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_Philippine_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:9th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Template:9th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:9th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Template talk:9th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:9th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Special:EditPage/Template:9th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="8th_←_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Senators_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_(1992–1995)_→_10th" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-right:.375rem;"><a href="/wiki/8th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="8th Congress of the Philippines">8th</a> ←</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senators</a> of the <a href="/wiki/9th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="9th Congress of the Philippines">9th Congress of the Philippines (1992–1995)</a> <span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-left:.375rem;">→ <a href="/wiki/10th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="10th Congress of the Philippines">10th</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President</a></b><br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neptali_Gonzales" title="Neptali Gonzales">Neptali Gonzales</a> (1992-93)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a> (1993-95)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">Three Year Term Senators<sup>‡</sup> (1992-1995)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Full Term Senators<sup>‡</sup> (1992-1998)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agapito_Aquino" class="mw-redirect" title="Agapito Aquino">Agapito A. Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Biazon" title="Rodolfo Biazon">Rodolfo G. Biazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Coseteng" title="Nikki Coseteng">Anna Dominique M. Coseteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teofisto_Guingona_Jr." title="Teofisto Guingona Jr.">Teofisto Guingona Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Lina_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Lina Jr.">Jose Lina Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Osme%C3%B1a" title="John Henry Osmeña">John Henry Osmeña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Rasul" class="mw-redirect" title="Nina Rasul">Nina Rasul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigberto_Ta%C3%B1ada" title="Wigberto Tañada">Wigberto Tañada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Tatad" title="Francisco Tatad">Francisco Tatad</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arturo Tolentino</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heherson_Alvarez" title="Heherson Alvarez">Heherson Alvarez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptali_Gonzales" title="Neptali Gonzales">Neptali Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Herrera_(politician)" title="Ernesto Herrera (politician)">Ernesto Herrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Maceda" title="Ernesto Maceda">Ernesto Maceda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_S._Mercado" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando S. Mercado">Orlando Mercado</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blas_Ople" title="Blas Ople">Blas Ople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Revilla_Sr." title="Ramon Revilla Sr.">Ramon Revilla Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Romulo" title="Alberto Romulo">Alberto Romulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leticia_Ramos-Shahani" title="Leticia Ramos-Shahani">Leticia Ramos-Shahani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Tito Sotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Webb" title="Freddie Webb">Freddie Webb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 1995</i></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 1998</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>‡</sup> — Under the transitory provisions of the Philippine constitution, 24 senators were elected in this election. The first 12 senators who garnered the highest votes would have a 6 six year term while the next 12 senators would have a 3 year term.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Candidates_in_the_1986_Philippine_presidential_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Template:Candidates in the 1986 Philippine presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Candidates_in_the_1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Template talk:Candidates in the 1986 Philippine presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates_in_the_1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates in the 1986 Philippine presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Candidates_in_the_1986_Philippine_presidential_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Candidates in the <a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">1986 Philippine presidential election</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">Kilusang Bagong Lipunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">President:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice President:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arturo Tolentino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">UNIDO</a>-<a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino-Lakas_ng_Bayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan">PDP-LABAN</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">President:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice President:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Laurel" title="Salvador Laurel">Salvador Laurel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Other third party candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">President:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_Canoy" title="Reuben Canoy">Reuben Canoy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narciso_Padilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narciso Padilla (page does not exist)">Narciso Padilla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice President:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Estrada_Kalaw" title="Eva Estrada Kalaw">Eva Estrada Kalaw</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Arienda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Arienda (page does not exist)">Roger Arienda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines_from_Manila" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Manila_House_Representatives" title="Template:Manila House Representatives"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Manila_House_Representatives" title="Template talk:Manila House Representatives"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Manila_House_Representatives" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Manila House Representatives"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines_from_Manila" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Manila</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Manila's 1st congressional district">1st district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominador_G%C3%B3mez" title="Dominador Gómez">Gómez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justo_Lukban" title="Justo Lukban">Lukban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominador_G%C3%B3mez" title="Dominador Gómez">Gómez</a></li> <li>de Santos</li> <li>Montenegro</li> <li>Nolasco</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Perfecto" title="Gregorio Perfecto">Perfecto</a></li> <li>Varona</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Perfecto" title="Gregorio Perfecto">Perfecto</a></li> <li>Clemeña</li> <li>Nueno</li> <li>Clemeña</li> <li>Castaño</li> <li>Mariño</li> <li>Santiago</li> <li>Reyes</li> <li>Isidro</li> <li>Nieva</li> <li>Asilo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Lopez_(legislator)" title="Manny Lopez (legislator)">M. Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernix_Dionisio" title="Ernix Dionisio">Dionisio</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Seal_of_the_Philippine_House_of_Representatives.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_Philippine_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Seal_of_the_Philippine_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_Philippine_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Seal_of_the_Philippine_House_of_Representatives.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_Philippine_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="490" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Manila's 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero" title="Fernando María Guerrero">Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Ocampo" title="Pablo Ocampo">P. Ocampo</a></li> <li>de la Rosa</li> <li>Generoso</li> <li>Mendoza</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Gil" title="Pedro Gil">Gil</a></li> <li>Remigio</li> <li>Mendoza</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Gil" title="Pedro Gil">Gil</a></li> <li>Mendoza</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermenegildo_Atienza" title="Hermenegildo Atienza">A. Atienza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenio_Lacson" title="Arsenio Lacson">Lacson</a></li> <li>J. Roces</li> <li>J. Lopez</li> <li>Ponce</li> <li>J. Lopez</li> <li>C. Lopez</li> <li>Valeriano</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Manila's 3rd congressional district">3rd district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tolentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Bagatsing" title="Ramon Bagatsing">Bagatsing Sr.</a></li> <li>Loyola</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Bagatsing" title="Ramon Bagatsing">Bagatsing Sr.</a></li> <li>Fuguso</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Angping" title="Harry Angping">Angping</a></li> <li>M. Roces</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenaida_Angping" title="Zenaida Angping">Benedicto-Angping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yul_Servo" title="Yul Servo">Nieto</a></li> <li>Chua</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Manila's 4th congressional district">4th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermenegildo_Atienza" title="Hermenegildo Atienza">A. Atienza</a></li> <li>Fernando</li> <li>Francisco</li> <li>Albert</li> <li>Ocampo Jr.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Bagatsing_Jr." title="Ramon Bagatsing Jr.">Bagatsing Jr.</a></li> <li>Bacani</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trisha_Bonoan-David" title="Trisha Bonoan-David">Bonoan-David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Maceda" title="Edward Maceda">Maceda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Manila's 5th congressional district">5th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amado_Bagatsing" title="Amado Bagatsing">A. Bagatsing</a></li> <li>Hizon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amado_Bagatsing" title="Amado Bagatsing">A. Bagatsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristal_Bagatsing" title="Cristal Bagatsing">A.C. Bagatsing</a></li> <li>Tieng</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Manila's 6th congressional district">6th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ocampo Jr.</li> <li>R. Ocampo</li> <li>Jimenez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Abante" title="Benny Abante">Abante</a></li> <li>R. Ocampo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Abante" title="Benny Abante">Abante</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Manila#At-large_(defunct)" title="Legislative districts of Manila">At-large<br />(defunct)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1898–1899</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Leaño</li> <li>Pascual</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenio_Cruz_Herrera" title="Arsenio Cruz Herrera">Herrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Limjap" title="Mariano Limjap">Limjap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1943–1944</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_Guinto" title="León Guinto">Guinto</a></li> <li>Mendoza</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984–1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lito_Atienza" title="Lito Atienza">J. Atienza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Estrada_Kalaw" title="Eva Estrada Kalaw">Kalaw</a></li> <li>Fernandez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Lopez" title="Mel Lopez">G. Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Puyat_II" title="Gonzalo Puyat II">Puyat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tolentino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="36px_Gawad_Mabini_recipients_36px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gawad_Mabini_recipients" title="Template:Gawad Mabini recipients"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gawad_Mabini_recipients" title="Template talk:Gawad Mabini recipients"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gawad_Mabini_recipients" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gawad Mabini recipients"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="36px_Gawad_Mabini_recipients_36px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PHL_Gawad_Mabini_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/PHL_Gawad_Mabini_BAR.png/36px-PHL_Gawad_Mabini_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/PHL_Gawad_Mabini_BAR.png/54px-PHL_Gawad_Mabini_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/PHL_Gawad_Mabini_BAR.png/72px-PHL_Gawad_Mabini_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="543" /></a></span>    <a href="/wiki/Gawad_Mabini" title="Gawad Mabini">Gawad Mabini</a> recipients    <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PHL_Gawad_Mabini_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/PHL_Gawad_Mabini_BAR.png/36px-PHL_Gawad_Mabini_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/PHL_Gawad_Mabini_BAR.png/54px-PHL_Gawad_Mabini_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/PHL_Gawad_Mabini_BAR.png/72px-PHL_Gawad_Mabini_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="543" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grand Cross<br />(Dakilang Kamanong)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marilyn_J._Alarilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marilyn J. Alarilla (page does not exist)">Marilyn J. Alarilla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melchor_P._Aquino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melchor P. Aquino (page does not exist)">Melchor P. Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodolfo_A._Arizala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodolfo A. Arizala (page does not exist)">Rodolfo A. Arizala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Garlit_Bailen" class="mw-redirect" title="Igor Garlit Bailen">Igor Bailen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlinda_Basilio" class="mw-redirect" title="Erlinda Basilio">Erlinda Basilio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hortencio_Brillantes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hortencio Brillantes (page does not exist)">Hortencio Brillantes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonides_Caday&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonides Caday (page does not exist)">Leonides Caday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Cimatu" title="Roy Cimatu">Roy Cimatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Collantes" title="Manuel Collantes">Manuel Collantes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esteban_Cornejos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esteban Cornejos (page does not exist)">Esteban Cornejos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claro_S._Cristobal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claro S. Cristobal (page does not exist)">Claro S. Cristobal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_T._Cruz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis T. Cruz (page does not exist)">Luis T. Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Q._Del_Rosario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Q. Del Rosario (page does not exist)">Laura Q. Del Rosario</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruben_Espedilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruben Espedilla (page does not exist)">Ruben Espedilla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto_Farolan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modesto Farolan (page does not exist)">Modesto Farolan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delfin_Garcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delfin Garcia (page does not exist)">Delfin Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evan_Garcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evan Garcia (page does not exist)">Evan Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero_III" class="mw-redirect" title="León María Guerrero III">León María Guerrero III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Ileto" title="Rafael Ileto">Rafael Ileto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_L._Jaucian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleanor L. Jaucian (page does not exist)">Eleanor L. Jaucian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linglingay_F._Lacanlale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linglingay F. Lacanlale (page does not exist)">Linglingay F. Lacanlale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Laurel" title="Salvador Laurel">Salvador Laurel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Victor_B._Ledda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaime Victor B. Ledda (page does not exist)">Jaime Victor B. Ledda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Lepatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis Lepatan (page does not exist)">Dennis Lepatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma._Teresa_Lepatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma. Teresa Lepatan (page does not exist)">Ma. Teresa Lepatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domingo_T._Lucenario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domingo T. Lucenario (page does not exist)">Domingo T. Lucenario</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Mabilangan,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felipe Mabilangan, Jr. (page does not exist)">Felipe Mabilangan, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Macaranas" class="mw-redirect" title="Federico Macaranas">Federico Macaranas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeo_Manalo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romeo Manalo (page does not exist)">Romeo Manalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">Imelda Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma._Cleofe_R._Natividad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma. Cleofe R. Natividad (page does not exist)">Ma. Cleofe R. Natividad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rora_Navarro-Tolentino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rora Navarro-Tolentino (page does not exist)">Rora Navarro-Tolentino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortunato_D._Oblena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortunato D. Oblena (page does not exist)">Fortunato D. Oblena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristina_G._Ortega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristina G. Ortega (page does not exist)">Cristina G. Ortega</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomas_Padilla_(Gawad_Mabini)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomas Padilla (Gawad Mabini) (page does not exist)">Tomas Padilla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz_Palacios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luz Palacios (page does not exist)">Luz Palacios</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marciano_A._Paynor,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marciano A. Paynor, Jr. (page does not exist)">Marciano A. Paynor, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Ramel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Ramel (page does not exist)">Samuel Ramel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narciso_Ramos" title="Narciso Ramos">Narciso R. Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leticia_Ramos-Shahani" title="Leticia Ramos-Shahani">Leticia Ramos-Shahani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narciso_Reyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Narciso Reyes">Narciso Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Romulo" title="Carlos P. Romulo">Carlos P. Romulo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma._Angelina_M._Sta._Catalina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma. Angelina M. Sta. Catalina (page does not exist)">Ma. Angelina M. Sta. Catalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamintal_Tamano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamintal Tamano">Mamintal Tamano</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arturo Tolentino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leandro_Verceles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leandro Verceles (page does not exist)">Leandro Verceles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renato_L._Villapando&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renato L. Villapando (page does not exist)">Renato L. Villapando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Yan" title="Manuel Yan">Manuel Yan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commander<br />(Dakilang Kasugo)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Elena_Algabre-Misrahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Elena Algabre-Misrahi (page does not exist)">Maria Elena Algabre-Misrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jason_Jovencio_Anasarias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jason Jovencio Anasarias (page does not exist)">Jason Jovencio Anasarias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricardo_Andaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricardo Andaya (page does not exist)">Ricardo Andaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Andrelita_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Andrelita Austria (page does not exist)">Maria Andrelita Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Balatbat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Balatbat (page does not exist)">Raymond Balatbat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorena_Joy_Banagodos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorena Joy Banagodos (page does not exist)">Lorena Joy Banagodos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocelyn_Batoon-Garcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jocelyn Batoon-Garcia (page does not exist)">Jocelyn Batoon-Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_S._Bensurto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry S. Bensurto (page does not exist)">Henry S. Bensurto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_V._Beup,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando V. Beup, Jr. (page does not exist)">Fernando V. Beup, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Borje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Borje (page does not exist)">Robert Borje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aian_Caringal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aian Caringal (page does not exist)">Aian Caringal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orontes_Castro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orontes Castro (page does not exist)">Orontes Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmer_G._Cato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmer G. Cato (page does not exist)">Elmer G. Cato</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claro_Cristobal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claro Cristobal (page does not exist)">Claro Cristobal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minda_Calaguian_Cruz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minda Calaguian Cruz (page does not exist)">Minda Calaguian Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Celeste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Celeste (page does not exist)">Donna Celeste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teresita_Daza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teresita Daza (page does not exist)">Teresita Daza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teresesa_Dizon_de_Vega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teresesa Dizon de Vega (page does not exist)">Teresesa Dizon de Vega</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Dumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariano Dumi (page does not exist)">Mariano Dumi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_Peter_C._Estanislao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andre Peter C. Estanislao (page does not exist)">Andre Peter C. Estanislao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahnarim_Abu_Guinomla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahnarim Abu Guinomla (page does not exist)">Bahnarim Abu Guinomla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Honesto_Lactao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honesto Lactao (page does not exist)">Honesto Lactao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Dexter_Lao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Dexter Lao (page does not exist)">Brian Dexter Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvia_Marasigan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvia Marasigan (page does not exist)">Sylvia Marasigan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flerida_Ann_Camille_P._Mayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flerida Ann Camille P. Mayo (page does not exist)">Flerida Ann Camille P. Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_P._Maceda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine P. Maceda (page does not exist)">Catherine P. Maceda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Mendoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Mendoza (page does not exist)">Edwin Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marlowe_A._Miranda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marlowe A. Miranda (page does not exist)">Marlowe A. Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristina_Ortega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristina Ortega (page does not exist)">Cristina Ortega</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Padua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Ann Padua (page does not exist)">Mary Ann Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marciano_A._Paynor,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marciano A. Paynor, Jr. (page does not exist)">Marciano A. Paynor, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_R._Princesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grace R. Princesa (page does not exist)">Grace R. Princesa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roussel_R._Reyes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roussel R. Reyes (page does not exist)">Roussel R. Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leah_Victoria_Rodriguez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leah Victoria Rodriguez (page does not exist)">Leah Victoria Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melita_Sta._Maria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melita Sta. Maria (page does not exist)">Melita Sta. Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerril_Santos" title="Jerril Santos">Jerril Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Sorreta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Sorreta (page does not exist)">Carlos Sorreta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezzedin_Tago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezzedin Tago (page does not exist)">Ezzedin Tago</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Valeriano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benito Valeriano (page does not exist)">Benito Valeriano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renato_Villapando&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renato Villapando (page does not exist)">Renato Villapando</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Member (Kasugo)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Junaid Ali</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasmin_P._Aragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasmin P. Aragon (page does not exist)">Jasmin P. Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotawato_M._Arimao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cotawato M. Arimao (page does not exist)">Cotawato M. Arimao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Juan_A._Batallones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Juan A. Batallones (page does not exist)">Edwin Juan A. Batallones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romulo_Buhat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romulo Buhat (page does not exist)">Romulo Buhat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosendo_Crucillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosendo Crucillo (page does not exist)">Rosendo Crucillo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petronilo_de_la_Cruz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petronilo de la Cruz (page does not exist)">Petronilo de la Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerrah_P._Dianalan-Tahir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerrah P. Dianalan-Tahir (page does not exist)">Amerrah P. Dianalan-Tahir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_M._Figueroa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip M. Figueroa (page does not exist)">Philip M. Figueroa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aide_Fune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aide Fune (page does not exist)">Aide Fune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Gaspar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon Gaspar">Ramon Gaspar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_M._Joves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald M. Joves (page does not exist)">Ronald M. Joves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Nunag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joel Nunag (page does not exist)">Joel Nunag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yolanda_S._Ofiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yolanda S. Ofiana (page does not exist)">Yolanda S. Ofiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_V._Romua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arturo V. Romua (page does not exist)">Arturo V. Romua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Rodion_Roxas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Rodion Roxas (page does not exist)">Leon Rodion Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebrahim_T._Zailon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebrahim T. Zailon (page does not exist)">Ebrahim T. Zailon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715565#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715565#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 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