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<span>Animals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Plants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Facilities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Facilities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Facilities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Former facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Habitat_Environment_Adjustment_Area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitat_Environment_Adjustment_Area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Habitat Environment Adjustment Area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat_Environment_Adjustment_Area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wildlife_Rescue_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wildlife_Rescue_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Wildlife Rescue Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wildlife_Rescue_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinder_Zoo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinder_Zoo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Kinder Zoo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinder_Zoo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Manila Zoo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown 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interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jard%C3%ADn_bot%C3%A1nico_y_Zool%C3%B3gico_de_Manila" title="Jardín botánico y Zoológico de Manila – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jardín botánico y Zoológico de Manila" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo_de_Manille" title="Zoo de Manille – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zoo de Manille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94" title="גן החיות של מנילה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גן החיות של מנילה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_Zoo" title="Manila Zoo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Manila Zoo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A9%E5%8B%95%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92" title="マニラ動植物園 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マニラ動植物園" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2307982#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Manila_Zoo&params=14.5647412_N_120.9886014_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°33′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°59′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.5647412°N 120.9886014°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.5647412; 120.9886014</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Zoological garden in the city of Manila, Philippines</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">Manila Zoo</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manila_Zoo_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Manila_Zoo_logo.svg/150px-Manila_Zoo_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Manila_Zoo_logo.svg/225px-Manila_Zoo_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Manila_Zoo_logo.svg/300px-Manila_Zoo_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="242" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manila_Zoo_DOLE_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/Manila_Zoo_DOLE_2022.jpg/250px-Manila_Zoo_DOLE_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/Manila_Zoo_DOLE_2022.jpg/375px-Manila_Zoo_DOLE_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/Manila_Zoo_DOLE_2022.jpg/500px-Manila_Zoo_DOLE_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6240" data-file-height="3512" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The entrance in 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_99db0fbfd6c0ec10f4fa0a326189414fdd6b0531"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Manila_Zoo&revid=1233072993&groups=_99db0fbfd6c0ec10f4fa0a326189414fdd6b0531" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Manila_Zoo&revid=1233072993&groups=_99db0fbfd6c0ec10f4fa0a326189414fdd6b0531 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Manila_Zoo&params=14.5647412_N_120.9886014_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°33′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°59′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.5647412°N 120.9886014°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.5647412; 120.9886014</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date opened</th><td class="infobox-data">July 25, 1959<span class="noprint">; 65 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1959-07-25</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Adriatico_Street" title="Adriatico Street">Adriatico Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malate,_Manila" title="Malate, Manila">Malate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Land area</th><td class="infobox-data">5.5 hectares (14 acres)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of animals</th><td class="infobox-data">549 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of species</th><td class="infobox-data">90 (2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">480,000+ <sup id="cite_ref-facelift_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facelift-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major exhibits</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mali_(elephant)" title="Mali (elephant)">Mali (elephant)</a> (now deceased)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">City Government of Manila</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Management</th><td class="infobox-data">Manila Public Recreation Bureau</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit"><img alt="Metro interchange" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/BSicon_SUBWAY.svg/15px-BSicon_SUBWAY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/BSicon_SUBWAY.svg/23px-BSicon_SUBWAY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/BSicon_SUBWAY.svg/30px-BSicon_SUBWAY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/LRT_Line_1_(Metro_Manila)" title="LRT Line 1 (Metro Manila)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/ManilaLine1Logo.svg/20px-ManilaLine1Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/ManilaLine1Logo.svg/30px-ManilaLine1Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/ManilaLine1Logo.svg/40px-ManilaLine1Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Quirino_station_(LRT)" title="Quirino station (LRT)">Quirino</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://manilazoo.ph">manilazoo<wbr />.ph</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Manila Zoo</b>, formally known as the <b>Manila Zoological and Botanical Garden</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-rehab_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rehab-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a 5.5-hectare (14-acre) zoo located in <a href="/wiki/Malate,_Manila" title="Malate, Manila">Malate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. First opened on July 25, 1959, it was recently renovated and reopened on November 21, 2022. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Zoo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MZandBGjf9906_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MZandBGjf9906_02.JPG/220px-MZandBGjf9906_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MZandBGjf9906_02.JPG/330px-MZandBGjf9906_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MZandBGjf9906_02.JPG/440px-MZandBGjf9906_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Zoo entrance in 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>The Manila Zoological and Botanical Garden first opened to the public on July 25, 1959, during the tenure of Manila Mayor <a href="/wiki/Arsenio_Lacson" title="Arsenio Lacson">Arsenio Lacson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pia1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pia1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-main_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-main-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The zoo, also known colloquially as <i>Manila Zoo</i>, underwent construction for one year and cost more than <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">₱</a>1 million</span> to create. Its inauguration was attended by <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="First Lady of the Philippines">First Lady</a> <a href="/wiki/Leonila_Garcia" title="Leonila Garcia">Leonila Garcia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lacson_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lacson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is erroneously referred to as the oldest zoo in Asia by the Manila city government, partly for which it is marked as a city landmark,<sup id="cite_ref-gmanews_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmanews-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> despite the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>’s <a href="/wiki/Ueno_Zoo" title="Ueno Zoo">Ueno Zoo</a> in Japan in 1882. </p><p>In the mid-2000s, <a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a> (PETA) launched a campaign against Manila Zoo calling for its closure as part of its global campaign against zoos. The animal rights organization supported plans to convert the zoo into a sports complex.<sup id="cite_ref-gmanews_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmanews-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-petapresses_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-petapresses-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Manila city government led by Mayor <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Lim" title="Alfredo Lim">Alfredo Lim</a>, as well as local vendors operating in the zoo, opposed PETA's campaign against Manila Zoo.<sup id="cite_ref-petapresses_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-petapresses-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manila Zoo was indefinitely closed on January 23, 2019<sup id="cite_ref-closedrappler_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-closedrappler-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by Manila Mayor <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources" title="Department of Environment and Natural Resources">Department of Environment and Natural Resources</a> (DENR) identified it as a major pollutant of Manila Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The zoo was found to be dumping untreated sewage into an estuary that empties into the bay.<sup id="cite_ref-closedrappler_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-closedrappler-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Estrada's government planned to renovate the zoo, but the project was placed on hold.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Animals which remained in captivity continued to be taken care of by zoo employees and volunteers despite the closure.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Plans to renovate the zoo once again surfaced following the election of <a href="/wiki/Isko_Moreno" title="Isko Moreno">Isko Moreno</a> as Manila mayor,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in July 2020, a groundbreaking ceremony was held for the rehabilitation and redevelopment of the zoo. The project's budget was a reported <span style="white-space: nowrap">₱1.7 billion</span> and was initially expected to be finished in 19 months. The zoo was planned to introduce a 30-foot lagoon waterfall, a big cat enclosure, a marsupial exhibit, a monkey enclosure, and a restaurant.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Zoo reopened on December 30, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of January 19, 2022, the Zoo is temporarily used as a <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">COVID-19 vaccination</a> site for <a href="/wiki/Minor_(law)" title="Minor (law)">minors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Senior_citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior citizen">senior citizens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manila Zoo fully reopened on November 21, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Animals">Animals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Zoo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Animals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manila_Zoo_Mali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Manila_Zoo_Mali.jpg/200px-Manila_Zoo_Mali.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Manila_Zoo_Mali.jpg/300px-Manila_Zoo_Mali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Manila_Zoo_Mali.jpg/400px-Manila_Zoo_Mali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mali_(elephant)" title="Mali (elephant)">Mali</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Asian_elephant" title="Asian elephant">Asian elephant</a> and the main attraction of the zoo, now deceased.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Manila Zoo is home to more than 549 specimens of exotic wildlife, representing at least 12 species of mammals, 38 species of birds, and 21 species of reptiles.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Principal animals include a White Siberian Tiger named Kois.<sup id="cite_ref-philstar_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The zoo formerly housed a hippopotamus named Queen Bertha, which died in 2017 as the oldest captive hippopotamus in the world at age 65.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also formerly housed a lone Asian female elephant named <a href="/wiki/Mali_(elephant)" title="Mali (elephant)">Ma'ali (Vishwama'ali)</a>, which died in November 2023. Due to her living in isolation for several decades, she had been the subject of various campaigns to have her relocated to a sanctuary overseas, but remained a major attraction at the Zoo.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The zoo's animal collection is divided into four categories: mammals, birds, reptiles, and aquatic life.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many of the animals of the zoo were born in captivity, with three month-old juveniles recently born in April 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-facelift_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facelift-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plants">Plants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Zoo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Plants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Manila Zoo's Botanical Garden nurtures more than 10,000 plants in its botanical garden.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facilities">Facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Zoo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_DOLE-NC_Project_Angel_Tree_gift_giving_activity_at_Manila_City_(52440848604).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/2022_DOLE-NC_Project_Angel_Tree_gift_giving_activity_at_Manila_City_%2852440848604%29.jpg/220px-2022_DOLE-NC_Project_Angel_Tree_gift_giving_activity_at_Manila_City_%2852440848604%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/2022_DOLE-NC_Project_Angel_Tree_gift_giving_activity_at_Manila_City_%2852440848604%29.jpg/330px-2022_DOLE-NC_Project_Angel_Tree_gift_giving_activity_at_Manila_City_%2852440848604%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/2022_DOLE-NC_Project_Angel_Tree_gift_giving_activity_at_Manila_City_%2852440848604%29.jpg/440px-2022_DOLE-NC_Project_Angel_Tree_gift_giving_activity_at_Manila_City_%2852440848604%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6240" data-file-height="3512" /></a><figcaption>Children viewing lions in captivity.</figcaption></figure> <p>Manila Zoo covers an area of 51,000 square meters (550,000 sq ft),<sup id="cite_ref-pia1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pia1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is under the direct management of the Manila City Government through its Public Recreation Bureau.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Animal Museum</li> <li>Zoo Lagoon</li> <li>Sewage Treatment Plant</li> <li>Botanical Garden</li> <li>Butterfly Garden</li> <li>Children's Park</li> <li>Reptile House</li> <li>Outdoor Reptiles</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_facilities">Former facilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Zoo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Former facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Habitat_Environment_Adjustment_Area">Habitat Environment Adjustment Area</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Zoo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Habitat Environment Adjustment Area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wildlife_Rescue_Center">Wildlife Rescue Center</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Zoo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Wildlife Rescue Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Wildlife Rescue Center served as a temporary shelter and repository for confiscated, donated, retrieved, sick, injured and abandoned wildlife species. The Wildlife Rescue Center has been the subject of public scrutiny in regard to their animal welfare standards.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area was permanently closed on January 23, 2019. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kinder_Zoo">Kinder Zoo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Zoo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Kinder Zoo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kinder_Zoo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Kinder_Zoo.JPG/200px-Kinder_Zoo.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Kinder_Zoo.JPG/300px-Kinder_Zoo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Kinder_Zoo.JPG/400px-Kinder_Zoo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>The Kinder Zoo area in 2012.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Kinder Zoo within Manila Zoo was a result of a private-public partnership between Kinder Zoo, Inc. and the city government. Kinder Zoo, Inc. redeveloped 3,000 square meters (32,000 sq ft) of the zoo into an area named Kinder Zoo. The area was designed as a child-friendly area where children can interact with some animals of the zoo. The area featured a butterfly sanctuary, a hanging bridge, a flamingo pond, a barn for events, and a petting zoo upon its opening on June 23, 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area was permanently closed on January 23, 2019. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Zoo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-facelift-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-facelift_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facelift_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFManongdo" class="citation news cs1">Manongdo, Jenny. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mb.com.ph/major-facelift-in-the-offing-for-manila-zoo/#cDJOUzqqfuvwPmRy.99">"Major facelift in the offing for aging Manila Zoo"</a>. <i>Manila Bulletin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Major+facelift+in+the+offing+for+aging+Manila+Zoo&rft.aulast=Manongdo&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mb.com.ph%2Fmajor-facelift-in-the-offing-for-manila-zoo%2F%23cDJOUzqqfuvwPmRy.99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rehab-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rehab_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelican2015" class="citation news cs1">Melican, Nathaniel (May 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/692838/p1-5-b-rehab-program-to-turn-manila-zoo-into-world-class-attraction-starts-in-july#ixzz3bEPGhx4c">"P1.5-B rehab program to turn Manila Zoo into world-class attraction starts in July"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=P1.5-B+rehab+program+to+turn+Manila+Zoo+into+world-class+attraction+starts+in+July&rft.date=2015-05-22&rft.aulast=Melican&rft.aufirst=Nathaniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F692838%2Fp1-5-b-rehab-program-to-turn-manila-zoo-into-world-class-attraction-starts-in-july%23ixzz3bEPGhx4c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pia1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pia1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pia1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Leon2020" class="citation news cs1">De Leon, Susan (July 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pia.gov.ph/news/articles/1048900">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Bagong Manila Zoo' groundbreaks"</a>. <i>Philippine Information Agency</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Information+Agency&rft.atitle=%27Bagong+Manila+Zoo%27+groundbreaks&rft.date=2020-07-29&rft.aulast=De+Leon&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpia.gov.ph%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1048900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-main-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-main_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501064201/http://manila.gov.ph/tourism/manila-zoological-and-botanical-garden/">"Manila Zoological and Botanical Garden"</a>. <i>Manila City Government</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://manila.gov.ph/tourism/manila-zoological-and-botanical-garden/">the original</a> on May 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manila+City+Government&rft.atitle=Manila+Zoological+and+Botanical+Garden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmanila.gov.ph%2Ftourism%2Fmanila-zoological-and-botanical-garden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lacson-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lacson_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gzWWDwAAQBAJ&dq=manila+zoo&pg=PT276"><i>Arsenio H. Lacson of Manila</i></a>. Anvil Publishing, Inc. 2017. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9712731815" title="Special:BookSources/978-9712731815"><bdi>978-9712731815</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2021</span>. <q>After about a year of construction, the Manila Zoological and Botanical Garden, worth over P1M, was inaugurated on July 25, 1959, The First Lady, Leonila Dimataga-Garcia, and Manila's own First Lady, Luchi Lacson, attended the zoo's opening day.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arsenio+H.+Lacson+of+Manila&rft.pub=Anvil+Publishing%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-9712731815&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgzWWDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dmanila%2Bzoo%26pg%3DPT276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gmanews-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gmanews_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gmanews_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/60486/news/nation/manila-zoo-won-t-be-closed-down-lim">"Manila Zoo won't be closed down - Lim"</a>. <i>GMA News</i>. September 14, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Manila+Zoo+won%27t+be+closed+down+-+Lim&rft.date=2007-09-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F60486%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fmanila-zoo-won-t-be-closed-down-lim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-petapresses-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-petapresses_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-petapresses_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantos2007" class="citation news cs1">Santos, Tina (September 14, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YFY1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=giUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2313%2C5760005">"Peta presses campaign for zoo closure"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Peta+presses+campaign+for+zoo+closure&rft.date=2007-09-14&rft.aulast=Santos&rft.aufirst=Tina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DYFY1AAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DgiUMAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2313%252C5760005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFServando2009" class="citation news cs1">Servando, Kristine (April 28, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/04/28/09/activists-bare-naked-truth-about-manila-zoo">"Activists bare naked truth about Manila Zoo"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Welfare Evaluations of Nonhuman Animals in Selected Zoos in the Philippines". <i>Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science</i>. <b>8</b> (1): 59–68. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1207%2Fs15327604jaws0801_5">10.1207/s15327604jaws0801_5</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16004545">16004545</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:29497339">29497339</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Animal+Welfare+Science&rft.atitle=Welfare+Evaluations+of+Nonhuman+Animals+in+Selected+Zoos+in+the+Philippines&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=59-68&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A29497339%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16004545&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1207%2Fs15327604jaws0801_5&rft.aulast=Almazan&rft.aufirst=Ronnel+R.&rft.au=Rubio%2C+Roberto+P.&rft.au=Agoramoorthy%2C+Govindasamy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnriquez2000" class="citation news cs1">Enriquez, Marge (August 4, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XFM1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZyUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1237%2C15682901">"A gentler, kinder zoo"</a>. Philippine Daily Inquirer - Lifestyle. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+gentler%2C+kinder+zoo&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2000-08-04&rft.aulast=Enriquez&rft.aufirst=Marge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DXFM1AAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DZyUMAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1237%252C15682901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnriquez2000" class="citation news cs1">Enriquez, Marge (August 4, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XFM1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZyUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=951%2C15696630">"A gentler, kinder zoo"</a>. Philippine Daily Inquirer - Lifestyle. p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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parks in Metro Manila">Parks and plazas in Metro Manila</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Protected areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Mesa_Watershed_Reservation" title="La Mesa Watershed Reservation">La Mesa Watershed Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as%E2%80%93Para%C3%B1aque_Critical_Habitat_and_Ecotourism_Area" title="Las Piñas–Parañaque Critical Habitat and Ecotourism Area">Las Piñas–Parañaque Critical Habitat and Ecotourism Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_Parks_and_Wildlife_Center" title="Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center">Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_Memorial_Circle" title="Quezon Memorial Circle">Quezon Memorial Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Park" title="Rizal Park">Rizal Park</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RizalMonumentInRizalPark.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/RizalMonumentInRizalPark.JPG/150px-RizalMonumentInRizalPark.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/RizalMonumentInRizalPark.JPG/225px-RizalMonumentInRizalPark.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/RizalMonumentInRizalPark.JPG/300px-RizalMonumentInRizalPark.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Urban parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APEC_Sculpture_Garden" title="APEC Sculpture Garden">APEC Sculpture Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayala_Triangle_Gardens" title="Ayala Triangle Gardens">Ayala Triangle Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baywalk" title="Baywalk">Baywalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Park" title="Bernardo Park">Bernardo Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Shrine" title="Bonifacio Shrine">Bonifacio Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorieta_Park" title="Glorieta Park">Glorieta Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi_Active_Park" title="Legazpi Active Park">Legazpi Active Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makati_Park_and_Garden" title="Makati Park and Garden">Makati Park and Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makati_Poblacion_Park" title="Makati Poblacion Park">Makati Poblacion Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabon_People%27s_Park" title="Malabon People's Park">Malabon People's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marikina_River_Park" title="Marikina River Park">Marikina River Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehan_Garden" title="Mehan Garden">Mehan Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntinlupa_Sunken_Garden" title="Muntinlupa Sunken Garden">Muntinlupa Sunken Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navotas_Centennial_Park" title="Navotas Centennial Park">Navotas Centennial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paco_Park" title="Paco Park">Paco Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinaglabanan_Shrine" title="Pinaglabanan Shrine">Pinaglabanan Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salcedo_Park" title="Salcedo Park">Salcedo Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucat_People%27s_Park" title="Sucat People's Park">Sucat People's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandang_Sora_National_Shrine" title="Tandang Sora National Shrine">Tandang Sora National Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valenzuela_People%27s_Park" title="Valenzuela People's Park">Valenzuela People's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_SyCip_Park" title="Washington SyCip Park">Washington SyCip Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Nature parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arroceros_Urban_Forest_Park" title="Arroceros Urban Forest Park">Arroceros Urban Forest Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balara_Filters_Park" title="Balara Filters Park">Balara Filters Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_Pulo" title="Isla Pulo">Isla Pulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mesa_Ecopark" title="La Mesa Ecopark">La Mesa Ecopark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabon_Zoo" title="Malabon Zoo">Malabon Zoo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manila Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasig_Rainforest_Park" title="Pasig Rainforest Park">Pasig Rainforest Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Arboretum" title="University of the Philippines Arboretum">University of the Philippines Arboretum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Squares and plazas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_Stop_Intramuros" title="Book Stop Intramuros">Book Stop Intramuros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liwasang_Bonifacio" title="Liwasang Bonifacio">Liwasang Bonifacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Armas_(Manila)" title="Plaza de Armas (Manila)">Plaza de Armas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UST_Plaza_Benavides" title="UST Plaza Benavides">Plaza Benavides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Cervantes" title="Plaza Cervantes">Plaza Cervantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Dilao" title="Plaza Dilao">Plaza Dilao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Espa%C3%B1a_(Manila)" title="Plaza de España (Manila)">Plaza de España</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UST_Plaza_Intramuros" title="UST Plaza Intramuros">Plaza Intramuros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Lacson" title="Plaza Lacson">Plaza Lacson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UST_Plaza_Mayor" title="UST Plaza Mayor">Plaza Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Mexico_(Manila)" title="Plaza Mexico (Manila)">Plaza Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Miranda" title="Plaza Miranda">Plaza Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Moraga" title="Plaza Moraga">Plaza Moraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Moriones,_Intramuros" title="Plaza Moriones, Intramuros">Plaza Moriones (Intramuros)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Moriones" title="Plaza Moriones">Plaza Moriones (Tondo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Olivia_Salamanca" title="Plaza Olivia Salamanca">Plaza Olivia Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Rajah_Sulayman" title="Plaza Rajah Sulayman">Plaza Rajah Sulayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Roma" title="Plaza de Roma">Plaza de Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Rueda" title="Plaza Rueda">Plaza Rueda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_San_Lorenzo_Ruiz" title="Plaza San Lorenzo Ruiz">Plaza San Lorenzo Ruiz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Visitor_attractions_in_Metro_Manila" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Manila_attractions" title="Template:Manila attractions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Manila_attractions" title="Template talk:Manila attractions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Manila_attractions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Manila attractions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Visitor_attractions_in_Metro_Manila" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Manila">Visitor attractions in Metro Manila</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_the_Centuries" title="Arch of the Centuries">Arch of the Centuries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Monument" title="Bonifacio Monument">Bonifacio Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_Palace" title="Coconut Palace">Coconut Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baluarte_de_San_Diego" title="Baluarte de San Diego">Baluarte de San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Santiago" title="Fort Santiago">Fort Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Roma" title="Plaza de Roma">Plaza de Roma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_American_Cemetery" title="Manila American Cemetery">Manila American Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Central_Post_Office" title="Manila Central Post Office">Manila Central Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Chinese_Cemetery" title="Manila Chinese Cemetery">Manila Chinese Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_City_Hall" title="Manila City Hall">Manila City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Hotel" title="Manila Hotel">Manila Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Monument" title="People Power Monument">People Power Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinaglabanan_Shrine" title="Pinaglabanan Shrine">Pinaglabanan Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Miranda" title="Plaza Miranda">Plaza Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_Memorial_Shrine" title="Quezon Memorial Shrine">Quezon Memorial Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Monument" title="Rizal Monument">Rizal Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EDSA_Shrine" title="EDSA Shrine">EDSA Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Al-Dahab" title="Masjid Al-Dahab">Golden Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as_Church" title="Las Piñas Church">Las Piñas Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Cathedral" title="Manila Cathedral">Manila Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiapo_Church" title="Quiapo Church">Quiapo Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Agustin_Church_(Manila)" title="San Agustin Church (Manila)">San Agustin Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebastian_Church_(Manila)" title="San Sebastian Church (Manila)">San Sebastian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng_Guan_Temple" title="Seng Guan Temple">Seng Guan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo_Central_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Iglesia ni Cristo Central Temple">Iglesia ni Cristo Central Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayala_Museum" title="Ayala Museum">Ayala Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahay_Tsinoy" title="Bahay Tsinoy">Bahay Tsinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Bantayog ng mga Bayani">Bantayog ng mga Bayani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Manila" title="Casa Manila">Casa Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lopez_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lopez Museum">Lopez Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Manila" title="Metropolitan Museum of Manila">Metropolitan Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Pambata" title="Museo Pambata">Museo Pambata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Anthropology_(Manila)" title="National Museum of Anthropology (Manila)">National Museum of Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_(Manila)" title="National Museum of Fine Arts (Manila)">National Museum of Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History_(Manila)" title="National Museum of Natural History (Manila)">National Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Planetarium_(Manila)" title="National Planetarium (Manila)">National Planetarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Shrine_(Intramuros)" title="Rizal Shrine (Intramuros)">Rizal Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mind_Museum" title="The Mind Museum">The Mind Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_Stop_Intramuros" title="Book Stop Intramuros">Book Stop Intramuros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo_Museum_(Quezon_City)" title="Iglesia ni Cristo Museum (Quezon City)">Iglesia ni Cristo Museum and Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UP_Vargas_Museum" title="UP Vargas Museum">UP Vargas Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Integrated resorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_City" title="Entertainment City">Entertainment City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Dreams_Manila" title="City of Dreams Manila">City of Dreams Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okada_Manila" title="Okada Manila">Okada Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solaire_Resort_%26_Casino" title="Solaire Resort & Casino">Solaire Resort & Casino</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_World_Resorts" title="Newport World Resorts">Newport World Resorts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amusement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/KidZania_Manila" title="KidZania Manila">KidZania Manila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN" title="ABS-CBN">ABS-CBN</a> Studio Experience</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM_Mall_of_Asia#SM_By_the_Bay_Amusement_Park" title="SM Mall of Asia">SM by the Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_City_(amusement_park)" title="Star City (amusement park)">Star City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayala_Triangle_Gardens" title="Ayala Triangle Gardens">Ayala Triangle Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baywalk" title="Baywalk">Baywalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mesa_Ecopark" title="La Mesa Ecopark">La Mesa Eco Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabon_Zoo" title="Malabon Zoo">Malabon Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Ocean_Park" title="Manila Ocean Park">Manila Ocean Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manila Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_Parks_and_Wildlife_Center" title="Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center">Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Nayong_Pilipino" title="Old Nayong Pilipino">Nayong Pilipino Cultural Park</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paco_Park" title="Paco Park">Paco Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasig_Rainforest_Park" title="Pasig Rainforest Park">Pasig Rainforest Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_Memorial_Circle" title="Quezon Memorial Circle">Quezon Memorial Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Park" title="Rizal Park">Rizal Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayala_Center" title="Ayala Center">Ayala Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glorietta" title="Glorietta">Glorietta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenbelt_(Ayala_Center)" title="Greenbelt (Ayala Center)">Greenbelt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayala_Malls_Manila_Bay" title="Ayala Malls Manila Bay">Ayala Malls Manila Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_High_Street" title="Bonifacio High Street">Bonifacio High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisoria" title="Divisoria">Divisoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhills_(mixed-use_development)" title="Greenhills (mixed-use development)">Greenhills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Plant_Mall" title="Power Plant Mall">Power Plant Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinta_Market" title="Quinta Market">Quinta Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robinsons_Manila" title="Robinsons Manila">Robinsons Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robinsons_Magnolia" title="Robinsons Magnolia">Robinsons Magnolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM_Mall_of_Asia" title="SM Mall of Asia">SM Mall of Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutuban_Center" title="Tutuban Center">Tutuban Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliwan_Fiesta" title="Aliwan Fiesta">Aliwan Fiesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Black_Nazarene" title="Feast of the Black Nazarene">Feast of the Black Nazarene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemalaya_Philippine_Independent_Film_Festival" title="Cinemalaya Philippine Independent Film Festival">Cinemalaya Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemanila_International_Film_Festival" title="Cinemanila International Film Festival">Cinemanila International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Naval_de_Manila" title="Our Lady of La Naval de Manila">La Naval de Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_International_Auto_Show" title="Manila International Auto Show">Manila International Auto Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="Metro Manila Film Festival">Metro Manila Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Fashion_Week" title="Philippine Fashion Week">Philippine Fashion Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_International_Pyromusical_Competition" title="Philippine International Pyromusical Competition">Philippine International Pyromusical Competition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattah_Wattah_Festival" title="Wattah Wattah Festival">Wattah Wattah Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Event venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Center_of_the_Philippines_Complex" title="Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex">Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Film_Center" title="Manila Film Center">Manila Film Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_International_Convention_Center" title="Philippine International Convention Center">Philippine International Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanghalang_Francisco_Balagtas" title="Tanghalang Francisco Balagtas">Tanghalang Francisco Balagtas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanghalang_Pambansa" title="Tanghalang Pambansa">Tanghalang Pambansa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM_Mall_of_Asia_Arena" title="SM Mall of Asia Arena">SM Mall of Asia Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meralco_Theater" title="Meralco Theater">Meralco Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Metropolitan_Theater" title="Manila Metropolitan Theater">Metropolitan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Frontier_Theater" title="New Frontier Theater">New Frontier Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Performing_Arts_Theater" title="Newport Performing Arts Theater">Newport Performing Arts Theater</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philam_Life_Theater" title="Philam Life Theater">Philam Life Theater</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Araneta_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Smart Araneta Coliseum">Smart Araneta Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMX_Convention_Center_Manila" title="SMX Convention Center Manila">SMX Convention Center Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Metro_Manila" title="World Trade Center Metro Manila">World Trade Center Metro Manila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annual_events_in_Metro_Manila" title="Annual events in Metro Manila">Annual events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_Catholic_churches_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of Roman Catholic churches in Metro Manila">Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cultural_Properties_of_the_Philippines_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Metro Manila">Cultural Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of museums in Metro Manila">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of parks in Metro Manila">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of shopping malls in Metro Manila">Shopping malls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manila_Zoo&oldid=1233072993">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manila_Zoo&oldid=1233072993</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zoos_in_Metro_Manila" title="Category:Zoos in Metro Manila">Zoos in Metro Manila</a></li><li><a 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