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<span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Architecture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clock_Tower" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clock_Tower"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Clock Tower</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clock_Tower-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposal_for_a_new_city_hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposal_for_a_new_city_hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Proposal for a new city hall</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="mw-page-title-main">Manila City Hall</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Manila_City_Hall&params=14.589793_N_120.981617_E_dim:30_region:PH-00_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°35′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°58′54″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.589793°N 120.981617°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.589793; 120.981617</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City hall of Manila</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the current city hall. For the Spanish-era city hall now housing the Bureau of the Treasury, see <a href="/wiki/Ayuntamiento_de_Manila" title="Ayuntamiento de Manila">Ayuntamiento de Manila</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Manila City Hall</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manila_City_Hall_(Manila;_07-22-2020).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Manila_City_Hall_%28Manila%3B_07-22-2020%29.jpg/250px-Manila_City_Hall_%28Manila%3B_07-22-2020%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Manila_City_Hall_%28Manila%3B_07-22-2020%29.jpg/375px-Manila_City_Hall_%28Manila%3B_07-22-2020%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Manila_City_Hall_%28Manila%3B_07-22-2020%29.jpg/500px-Manila_City_Hall_%28Manila%3B_07-22-2020%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">The Manila City Hall as seen from Padre Burgos Avenue</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_7fbf5503935a9499e025153c3b484aab04312d5f"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Manila_City_Hall&revid=1256736393&groups=_7fbf5503935a9499e025153c3b484aab04312d5f" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Manila_City_Hall&revid=1256736393&groups=_7fbf5503935a9499e025153c3b484aab04312d5f 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:Green">Completed</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">City Government building</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">No. 333 Antonio J. Villegas Street corner <a href="/wiki/Padre_Burgos_Avenue" title="Padre Burgos Avenue">Padre Burgos Avenue</a> & Natividad Lopez Street, <a href="/wiki/Ermita,_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Ermita, Manila">Ermita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, Philippines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Manila_City_Hall&params=14.589793_N_120.981617_E_dim:30_region:PH-00_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°35′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°58′54″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.589793°N 120.981617°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.589793; 120.981617</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">1939</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">August 19, 1941</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opening</th><td class="infobox-data">1941</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">City of Manila</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Management</th><td class="infobox-data">City of Manila</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lifts/elevators</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Antonio M. Toledo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data">City of Manila</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Other information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit"><img alt="Metro interchange" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/BSicon_SUBWAY.svg/15px-BSicon_SUBWAY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/BSicon_SUBWAY.svg/23px-BSicon_SUBWAY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/BSicon_SUBWAY.svg/30px-BSicon_SUBWAY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/LRT_Line_1_(Metro_Manila)" title="LRT Line 1 (Metro Manila)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/ManilaLine1Logo.svg/20px-ManilaLine1Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/ManilaLine1Logo.svg/30px-ManilaLine1Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/ManilaLine1Logo.svg/40px-ManilaLine1Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Central_Terminal_station_(LRT)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Terminal station (LRT)">Central Terminal</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus"><img alt="Bus interchange" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bus-logo.svg/14px-Bus-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bus-logo.svg/21px-Bus-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bus-logo.svg/28px-Bus-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="454" /></a></span> <span style="background-color:#0D264F; color:white; border:0.1em solid #0D264F;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_bus_routes_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of bus routes in Metro Manila"><span style="color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:inherit; white-space:nowrap;">6</span></a> </span> Manila City Hall<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus"><img alt="Bus interchange" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bus-logo.svg/14px-Bus-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bus-logo.svg/21px-Bus-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bus-logo.svg/28px-Bus-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="454" /></a></span> <span style="background-color:#0D264F; color:white; border:0.1em solid #0D264F;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_bus_routes_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of bus routes in Metro Manila"><span style="color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:inherit; white-space:nowrap;">6</span></a> </span> <span style="background-color:#E3833F; color:white; border:0.1em solid #E3833F;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_bus_routes_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of bus routes in Metro Manila"><span style="color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:inherit; white-space:nowrap;">17</span></a> </span> <span style="background-color:#79051d; color:white; border:0.1em solid #79051d;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_bus_routes_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of bus routes in Metro Manila"><span style="color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:inherit; white-space:nowrap;">39</span></a> </span> Lawton<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ferry transport"><img alt="Ferry transport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Maki7-ferry.svg/12px-Maki7-ferry.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Maki7-ferry.svg/18px-Maki7-ferry.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Maki7-ferry.svg/24px-Maki7-ferry.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="15" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pasig_River_Ferry_Service" title="Pasig River Ferry Service"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/PasigRiverFerryServiceLogo.png/20px-PasigRiverFerryServiceLogo.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/PasigRiverFerryServiceLogo.png/30px-PasigRiverFerryServiceLogo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/PasigRiverFerryServiceLogo.png/40px-PasigRiverFerryServiceLogo.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> Lawton</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">References</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Manila City Hall</b> (<a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>: <i lang="fil">Bulwagan ng Lungsod ng Maynila</i>) is the official seat of government of the <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">City of Manila</a>, located in the historic center of <a href="/wiki/Ermita,_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Ermita, Manila">Ermita</a>, Manila. It is where the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Manila" title="Mayor of Manila">Mayor of Manila</a> holds office and the chambers of the <a href="/wiki/Manila_City_Council" title="Manila City Council">Manila City Council</a> is located.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was originally intended to be a part of a national government center envisioned by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Burnham" title="Daniel Burnham">Daniel Burnham</a> in the 1900s. Although the <a href="/wiki/Burnham_Plan_of_Manila" title="Burnham Plan of Manila">dream plan</a> was not fully implemented, some buildings for the proposed government center were constructed, including the Old Legislative Building (now the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_(Manila)" title="National Museum of Fine Arts (Manila)">National Museum of Fine Arts</a>), and the Agriculture and Finance Buildings (presently the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Anthropology_(Manila)" title="National Museum of Anthropology (Manila)">National Museum of Anthropology</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History_(Manila)" title="National Museum of Natural History (Manila)">National Museum of Natural History</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_City_Hall&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1977-NHI-Gusali_ng_Lunsod_ng_Maynila.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/1977-NHI-Gusali_ng_Lunsod_ng_Maynila.jpg/220px-1977-NHI-Gusali_ng_Lunsod_ng_Maynila.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/1977-NHI-Gusali_ng_Lunsod_ng_Maynila.jpg/330px-1977-NHI-Gusali_ng_Lunsod_ng_Maynila.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/1977-NHI-Gusali_ng_Lunsod_ng_Maynila.jpg/440px-1977-NHI-Gusali_ng_Lunsod_ng_Maynila.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2852" data-file-height="3402" /></a><figcaption>Historical marker installed in 1977</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:9502City_Hall_of_Manila_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/9502City_Hall_of_Manila_12.jpg/220px-9502City_Hall_of_Manila_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/9502City_Hall_of_Manila_12.jpg/330px-9502City_Hall_of_Manila_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/9502City_Hall_of_Manila_12.jpg/440px-9502City_Hall_of_Manila_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The City Hall's South Entrance and the <a href="/wiki/Arsenio_H._Lacson" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenio H. Lacson">Arsenio H. Lacson</a> Monument</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manila_City_Hall_top_view_(Padre_Burgos,_Manila;_02-10-2022).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Manila_City_Hall_top_view_%28Padre_Burgos%2C_Manila%3B_02-10-2022%29.jpg/220px-Manila_City_Hall_top_view_%28Padre_Burgos%2C_Manila%3B_02-10-2022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Manila_City_Hall_top_view_%28Padre_Burgos%2C_Manila%3B_02-10-2022%29.jpg/330px-Manila_City_Hall_top_view_%28Padre_Burgos%2C_Manila%3B_02-10-2022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Manila_City_Hall_top_view_%28Padre_Burgos%2C_Manila%3B_02-10-2022%29.jpg/440px-Manila_City_Hall_top_view_%28Padre_Burgos%2C_Manila%3B_02-10-2022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>City Hall from the air</figcaption></figure> <p>The Manila City Hall during 1901 was made up of Oregon-pine which covered one third of the area used by the current building. After 31 years of occupancy, City Engineer Santiago Artiaga suggested to reinforce the floor of the weakened structure supporting the session hall used by the municipal board and avoid the accommodation of too many people along the corridors and in the hallway.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, the old city hall was demolished. </p><p>In the 1930s, a new City Hall was constructed, which had uniform windows on all sides. This was designed by Antonio Toledo, the same architect who built the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History_(Manila)" title="National Museum of Natural History (Manila)">Finance</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_(Manila)" title="National Museum of Fine Arts (Manila)">Old Legislative</a> Buildings which were both adjacent to the new City Hall. Finished in 1941 right before <a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="World War II in the Philippines">World War II</a>, it was another of the structural casualties of the War, heavily damaged (but still intact) by bombardment during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1945)" title="Battle of Manila (1945)">Battle</a> and subsequent <a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberation of Manila">Liberation of Manila</a> in February 1945. With the aid of the United States Army, Philippine Commonwealth Army and the city government, City Hall was reconstructed, though did not follow the original plans. Among the deviations were an added fifth-floor attic from the south entrance until the location of the east–west side entrances to accommodate additional offices,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and additional windows in some areas which were formerly shelling damages. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_Philippines" title="National Museum of the Philippines">National Museum of the Philippines</a> declared the Manila City Hall as an Important Cultural Property on June 27, 2019. A marker for the declaration by the <a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Commission_of_the_Philippines" title="National Historical Commission of the Philippines">National Historical Commission of the Philippines</a> was unveiled on September 18, 2023 at the Manila City Hall grounds.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_City_Hall&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antonio Toledo was the architect responsible for the design of the current Manila City Hall which exhibits a <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical style</a>. <a href="/wiki/Juan_Arellano" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Arellano">Juan Arellano</a>'s design, which had an <a href="/wiki/Art_deco_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Art deco architecture">Art Deco style</a>, was supposed to be used for the city hall but Arellano quit the project and was replaced by Toledo.<sup id="cite_ref-paranormal_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paranormal-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after its construction, the city hall had a floor area of 8,422 square meters (90,650 sq ft) and had around 200 rooms.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building sits on a trapezoidal shape of the lot in between the Legislative and Post Office buildings. Due to the monotony of the building envelope, one cannot distinguish the principal facade from the main entrance properly. The south entrance has a balcony emphasized by three arches resting on Corinthian columns while the north rear has the same design treatment with the east and west sides, but has pediments all throughout and a tall, octagonal clock tower capped by a dome.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clock_Tower">Clock Tower</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_City_Hall&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Clock Tower"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manila_City_Hall_clock_tower_(Manila;_07-22-2020).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Manila_City_Hall_clock_tower_%28Manila%3B_07-22-2020%29.jpg/220px-Manila_City_Hall_clock_tower_%28Manila%3B_07-22-2020%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Manila_City_Hall_clock_tower_%28Manila%3B_07-22-2020%29.jpg/330px-Manila_City_Hall_clock_tower_%28Manila%3B_07-22-2020%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Manila_City_Hall_clock_tower_%28Manila%3B_07-22-2020%29.jpg/440px-Manila_City_Hall_clock_tower_%28Manila%3B_07-22-2020%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Manila City Hall Clock Tower</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manila_City_Hall_night_view_(Manila;_02-04-2021).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Manila_City_Hall_night_view_%28Manila%3B_02-04-2021%29.jpg/220px-Manila_City_Hall_night_view_%28Manila%3B_02-04-2021%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Manila_City_Hall_night_view_%28Manila%3B_02-04-2021%29.jpg/330px-Manila_City_Hall_night_view_%28Manila%3B_02-04-2021%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Manila_City_Hall_night_view_%28Manila%3B_02-04-2021%29.jpg/440px-Manila_City_Hall_night_view_%28Manila%3B_02-04-2021%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>Manila City Hall at night</figcaption></figure> <p>The clock tower, also designed by Antonio Toledo which was completed during the 1930s is the largest clock tower in the Philippines, reaching close to 100 feet (30 m) in elevation.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It stands out during nighttime when the whole of the tower lights up. Every hour, they rung the bell three times continued by a melody. It has now become the icon for the city of Manila. </p><p>Renovation of the clock tower was first proposed by <a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Manila's 6th congressional district">6th district</a> Councilor <a href="/wiki/Lou_Veloso" title="Lou Veloso">Lou Veloso</a> in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Renovation only started years later, during the time of <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Manila" title="Mayor of Manila">Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Lito_Atienza" title="Lito Atienza">Lito Atienza</a>. The second time was after <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> won in 2013. He had the clocks upgraded and digitalized so that it will always be synchronized with the <a href="/wiki/PAGASA" title="PAGASA">Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration</a> (PAGASA) for <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Time" title="Philippine Standard Time">Philippine Standard Time</a>. Under the Estrada administration, there were plans to establish a coffee shop in the clock tower and the first two floors of the tower had been turned into spacious halls.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also adorned with LED lights that shifted colors. These were changed into stationary white light after <a href="/wiki/Isko_Moreno" title="Isko Moreno">Isko Moreno</a> took over as Mayor in 2019. </p><p>In mid-2020, the portions of the clock tower in red, including the faces of its three clocks, were painted gold.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Formerly a storage room, the interior was renovated to contain an art gallery, coffee shop, and a museum featuring an exhibit of historical events. It was opened to the public on December 27, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It later became known as the Manila Clock Tower Museum and was formally inaugurated and declared as a prime tourist spot in June 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proposal_for_a_new_city_hall">Proposal for a new city hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_City_Hall&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Proposal for a new city hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2015, WTA Architecture + Design Studio envisions the Manila Arts and Cultural District centered around the <a href="/wiki/Manila_Metropolitan_Theater" title="Manila Metropolitan Theater">Manila Metropolitan Theater</a>, which was preparing to undertake its restoration works at that time. The proposed civic center calls for a New Manila City Hall, repurposing of the Park and Ride Building, a Central Park, an extension of the Manila City Library and the construction of a New Parking Building. Parts of the Old City Hall will be converted into a lifestyle mall with cafes and restaurants at the inner courtyard, while public transaction services will be moved to the ground floor.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the campaign period for the <a href="/wiki/2019_Manila_local_elections" title="2019 Manila local elections">2019 local elections</a>, mayoral candidate <a href="/wiki/Isko_Moreno" title="Isko Moreno">Isko Moreno</a> promised to build a new City Hall beside the current City Hall should he win the mayoralty race.<sup id="cite_ref-NewManilaCHCNNPH_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewManilaCHCNNPH-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He pointed out that the current City Hall cannot accommodate anymore additional office space or traffic. In his proposal, the current City Hall will be maintained but will be converted to other uses.<sup id="cite_ref-NewManilaCHCNNPH_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewManilaCHCNNPH-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After winning the election, Moreno joined President <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a>’s delegation for four days in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> for prospective investors in order to boost his 10-year Infrastructure Plan for Manila which includes the construction of the New City Hall, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_City_Hall&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161116125813/http://manila.gov.ph/tourism/historical-landmarks/">"Historical Landmarks"</a>. City of Manila. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://manila.gov.ph/tourism/historical-landmarks/">the original</a> on November 16, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Landmarks&rft.pub=City+of+Manila&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmanila.gov.ph%2Ftourism%2Fhistorical-landmarks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+City+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_la_Torre1981" class="citation book cs1">de la Torre, Visitacion (1981). <i>Landmarks of Manila: 1571-1930</i>. Makati: Filipinas Foundation, Inc. pp. 19–20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Landmarks+of+Manila%3A+1571-1930&rft.place=Makati&rft.pages=19-20&rft.pub=Filipinas+Foundation%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=de+la+Torre&rft.aufirst=Visitacion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+City+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/nation/2023/09/19/2297363/marker-unveiled-declaring-manila-city-hall-important-cultural-property">"Marker unveiled declaring Manila city hall 'important cultural property'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philippine_STAR" class="mw-redirect" title="The Philippine STAR">The Philippine STAR</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+STAR&rft.atitle=Marker+unveiled+declaring+Manila+city+hall+%27important+cultural+property%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fnation%2F2023%2F09%2F19%2F2297363%2Fmarker-unveiled-declaring-manila-city-hall-important-cultural-property&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+City+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-paranormal-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-paranormal_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/hobbiesandactivities/672722/paranormal-expert-ed-caluag-investigates-manila-city-hall-s-strange-occurrences/story/">"Paranormal expert Ed Caluag investigates Manila City Hall's strange occurrences"</a>. <i>GMA News</i>. October 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Paranormal+expert+Ed+Caluag+investigates+Manila+City+Hall%27s+strange+occurrences&rft.date=2018-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Flifestyle%2Fhobbiesandactivities%2F672722%2Fparanormal-expert-ed-caluag-investigates-manila-city-hall-s-strange-occurrences%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManila+City+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLico2008" class="citation book cs1">Lico, Gerard (2008). <i>Arkitekturang Filipino: A History of Architecture and Urbanism in the Philippines</i>. 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manila_City_Hall" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Manila City Hall">Manila City Hall</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170223001303/http://manila.gov.ph/">Manila City Government</a> – Official website</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Manila" title="Template:Manila"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Manila" title="Template talk:Manila"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Manila" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Manila"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Manila" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">City of Manila</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_the_Philippines" title="Capital of the Philippines">Capital of the Philippines</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Manila" title="Seal of Manila">Seal and coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Manila" title="Geography of Manila">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Manila" title="History of Manila">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Manila" title="Timeline of Manila">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_markers_of_the_Philippines_in_Metro_Manila#Manila" title="List of historical markers of the Philippines in Metro Manila">historical markers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Manila" title="Category:People from Manila">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_City_Schools_%E2%80%93_Manila" title="Division of City Schools – Manila">Public education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Belt" title="University Belt">Higher Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of tallest buildings in Metro Manila">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Manila" title="Timeline of Manila">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Metro_Manila" title="Tourism in Metro Manila">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Metro_Manila" title="Transportation in Metro Manila">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ph_seal_ncr_manila.svg/100px-Ph_seal_ncr_manila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ph_seal_ncr_manila.svg/150px-Ph_seal_ncr_manila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ph_seal_ncr_manila.svg/200px-Ph_seal_ncr_manila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="490" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Manila" title="Mayor of Manila">City Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_City_Council" title="Manila City Council">City Council</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Manila" title="Politics of Manila">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binondo" title="Binondo">Binondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermita" title="Ermita">Ermita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malate,_Manila" title="Malate, Manila">Malate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paco,_Manila" title="Paco, Manila">Paco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandacan" title="Pandacan">Pandacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Area,_Manila" title="Port Area, Manila">Port Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiapo,_Manila" title="Quiapo, Manila">Quiapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampaloc,_Manila" title="Sampaloc, Manila">Sampaloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Andres,_Manila" title="San Andres, Manila">San Andres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel,_Manila" title="San Miguel, Manila">San Miguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Nicolas,_Manila" title="San Nicolas, Manila">San Nicolas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_Manila" title="Santa Ana, Manila">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Manila" title="Santa Cruz, Manila">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Mesa" title="Santa Mesa">Santa Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondo,_Manila" title="Tondo, Manila">Tondo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mixed-use developments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Horizon_Manila" title="Horizon Manila">Horizon Manila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Solar_City" title="Manila Solar City">Manila Solar City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Waterfront_City" title="Manila Waterfront City">Manila Waterfront City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation_in_Metro_Manila#Planned_and/or_proposed" title="Land reclamation in Metro Manila">New Manila Bay–City of Pearl</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseco_Beach" title="Baseco Beach">Baseco Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Dolomite_Beach" title="Manila Dolomite Beach">Manila Dolomite Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Manila" title="Legislative districts of Manila">Legislative districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Manila's 1st congressional district">First District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Manila's 2nd congressional district">Second District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Manila's 3rd congressional district">Third District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Manila's 4th congressional district">Fourth District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Manila's 5th congressional district">Fifth District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Manila's 6th congressional district">Sixth District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Manila" title="Category:Manila">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Visitor_attractions_in_Metro_Manila" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Manila_attractions" title="Template:Manila attractions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Manila_attractions" title="Template talk:Manila attractions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Manila_attractions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Manila attractions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Visitor_attractions_in_Metro_Manila" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Manila">Visitor attractions in Metro Manila</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_the_Centuries" title="Arch of the Centuries">Arch of the Centuries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Monument" title="Bonifacio Monument">Bonifacio Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_Palace" title="Coconut Palace">Coconut Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baluarte_de_San_Diego" title="Baluarte de San Diego">Baluarte de San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Santiago" title="Fort Santiago">Fort Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Roma" title="Plaza de Roma">Plaza de Roma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_American_Cemetery" title="Manila American Cemetery">Manila American Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Central_Post_Office" title="Manila Central Post Office">Manila Central Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Chinese_Cemetery" title="Manila Chinese Cemetery">Manila Chinese Cemetery</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manila City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Hotel" title="Manila Hotel">Manila Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Monument" title="People Power Monument">People Power Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinaglabanan_Shrine" title="Pinaglabanan Shrine">Pinaglabanan Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Miranda" title="Plaza Miranda">Plaza Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_Memorial_Shrine" title="Quezon Memorial Shrine">Quezon Memorial Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Monument" title="Rizal Monument">Rizal Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EDSA_Shrine" title="EDSA Shrine">EDSA Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Al-Dahab" title="Masjid Al-Dahab">Golden Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as_Church" title="Las Piñas Church">Las Piñas Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Cathedral" title="Manila Cathedral">Manila Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiapo_Church" title="Quiapo Church">Quiapo Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Agustin_Church_(Manila)" title="San Agustin Church (Manila)">San Agustin Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebastian_Church_(Manila)" title="San Sebastian Church (Manila)">San Sebastian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng_Guan_Temple" title="Seng Guan Temple">Seng Guan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo_Central_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Iglesia ni Cristo Central Temple">Iglesia ni Cristo Central Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayala_Museum" title="Ayala Museum">Ayala Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahay_Tsinoy" title="Bahay Tsinoy">Bahay Tsinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Bantayog ng mga Bayani">Bantayog ng mga Bayani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Manila" title="Casa Manila">Casa Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lopez_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lopez Museum">Lopez Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Manila" title="Metropolitan Museum of Manila">Metropolitan Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Pambata" title="Museo Pambata">Museo Pambata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Anthropology_(Manila)" title="National Museum of Anthropology (Manila)">National Museum of Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_(Manila)" title="National Museum of Fine Arts (Manila)">National Museum of Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History_(Manila)" title="National Museum of Natural History (Manila)">National Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Planetarium_(Manila)" title="National Planetarium (Manila)">National Planetarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Shrine_(Intramuros)" title="Rizal Shrine (Intramuros)">Rizal Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mind_Museum" title="The Mind Museum">The Mind Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_Stop_Intramuros" title="Book Stop Intramuros">Book Stop Intramuros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo_Museum_(Quezon_City)" title="Iglesia ni Cristo Museum (Quezon City)">Iglesia ni Cristo Museum and Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UP_Vargas_Museum" title="UP Vargas Museum">UP Vargas Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Integrated resorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_City" title="Entertainment City">Entertainment City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Dreams_Manila" title="City of Dreams Manila">City of Dreams Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okada_Manila" title="Okada Manila">Okada Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solaire_Resort_%26_Casino" title="Solaire Resort & Casino">Solaire Resort & Casino</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_World_Resorts" title="Newport World Resorts">Newport World Resorts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amusement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/KidZania_Manila" title="KidZania Manila">KidZania Manila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN" title="ABS-CBN">ABS-CBN</a> Studio Experience</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM_Mall_of_Asia#SM_By_the_Bay_Amusement_Park" title="SM Mall of Asia">SM by the Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_City_(amusement_park)" title="Star City (amusement park)">Star City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayala_Triangle_Gardens" title="Ayala Triangle Gardens">Ayala Triangle Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baywalk" title="Baywalk">Baywalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mesa_Ecopark" title="La Mesa Ecopark">La Mesa Eco Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabon_Zoo" title="Malabon Zoo">Malabon Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Ocean_Park" title="Manila Ocean Park">Manila Ocean Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Zoo" title="Manila Zoo">Manila Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_Parks_and_Wildlife_Center" title="Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center">Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Nayong_Pilipino" title="Old Nayong Pilipino">Nayong Pilipino Cultural Park</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paco_Park" title="Paco Park">Paco Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasig_Rainforest_Park" title="Pasig Rainforest Park">Pasig Rainforest Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_Memorial_Circle" title="Quezon Memorial Circle">Quezon Memorial Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Park" title="Rizal Park">Rizal Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayala_Center" title="Ayala Center">Ayala Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glorietta" title="Glorietta">Glorietta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenbelt_(Ayala_Center)" title="Greenbelt (Ayala Center)">Greenbelt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayala_Malls_Manila_Bay" title="Ayala Malls Manila Bay">Ayala Malls Manila Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_High_Street" title="Bonifacio High Street">Bonifacio High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisoria" title="Divisoria">Divisoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhills_(mixed-use_development)" title="Greenhills (mixed-use development)">Greenhills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Plant_Mall" title="Power Plant Mall">Power Plant Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinta_Market" title="Quinta Market">Quinta Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robinsons_Manila" title="Robinsons Manila">Robinsons Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robinsons_Magnolia" title="Robinsons Magnolia">Robinsons Magnolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM_Mall_of_Asia" title="SM Mall of Asia">SM Mall of Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutuban_Center" title="Tutuban Center">Tutuban Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliwan_Fiesta" title="Aliwan Fiesta">Aliwan Fiesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Black_Nazarene" title="Feast of the Black Nazarene">Feast of the Black Nazarene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemalaya_Philippine_Independent_Film_Festival" title="Cinemalaya Philippine Independent Film Festival">Cinemalaya Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemanila_International_Film_Festival" title="Cinemanila International Film Festival">Cinemanila International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Naval_de_Manila" title="Our Lady of La Naval de Manila">La Naval de Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_International_Auto_Show" title="Manila International Auto Show">Manila International Auto Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="Metro Manila Film Festival">Metro Manila Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Fashion_Week" title="Philippine Fashion Week">Philippine Fashion Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_International_Pyromusical_Competition" title="Philippine International Pyromusical Competition">Philippine International Pyromusical Competition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattah_Wattah_Festival" title="Wattah Wattah Festival">Wattah Wattah Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Event venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Center_of_the_Philippines_Complex" title="Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex">Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Film_Center" title="Manila Film Center">Manila Film Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_International_Convention_Center" title="Philippine International Convention Center">Philippine International Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanghalang_Francisco_Balagtas" title="Tanghalang Francisco Balagtas">Tanghalang Francisco Balagtas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanghalang_Pambansa" title="Tanghalang Pambansa">Tanghalang Pambansa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM_Mall_of_Asia_Arena" title="SM Mall of Asia Arena">SM Mall of Asia Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meralco_Theater" title="Meralco Theater">Meralco Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Metropolitan_Theater" title="Manila Metropolitan Theater">Metropolitan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Frontier_Theater" title="New Frontier Theater">New Frontier Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Performing_Arts_Theater" title="Newport Performing Arts Theater">Newport Performing Arts Theater</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philam_Life_Theater" title="Philam Life Theater">Philam Life Theater</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Araneta_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Smart Araneta Coliseum">Smart Araneta Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMX_Convention_Center_Manila" title="SMX Convention Center Manila">SMX Convention Center Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Metro_Manila" title="World Trade Center Metro Manila">World Trade Center Metro Manila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annual_events_in_Metro_Manila" title="Annual events in Metro Manila">Annual events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_Catholic_churches_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of Roman Catholic churches in Metro Manila">Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cultural_Properties_of_the_Philippines_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Metro Manila">Cultural Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of museums in Metro Manila">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of parks in Metro Manila">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of shopping malls in Metro Manila">Shopping malls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manila_City_Hall&oldid=1256736393">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manila_City_Hall&oldid=1256736393</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Ermita" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Ermita">Buildings and structures in Ermita</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:City_and_municipal_halls_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:City and municipal halls in the Philippines">City and 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