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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Combination drug</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:2px;"><caption class="infobox-title"><span title="International nonproprietary name (INN): Bupivacaine/meloxicam">Bupivacaine/meloxicam</span></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Combination of</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Bupivacaine" title="Bupivacaine">Bupivacaine</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Local_anesthetic" title="Local anesthetic">Local anesthetic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Meloxicam" title="Meloxicam">Meloxicam</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug" title="Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug">Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug</a> (NSAID)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Clinical data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Drug_nomenclature#Trade_names" title="Drug nomenclature">Trade names</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Zynrelef</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data">HTX-011</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Regulation_of_therapeutic_goods" title="Regulation of therapeutic goods">License data</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="European Union">EU</abbr></small> <a href="/wiki/European_Medicines_Agency" title="European Medicines Agency">EMA</a>: <span title="www.ema.europa.eu: 'Bupivacaine/meloxicam'"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/search_api_aggregation_ema_active_substance_and_inn_common_name/Bupivacaine+%2F+meloxicam">by INN</a></span></li> <li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="United States">US</abbr></small> <a href="/wiki/DailyMed" title="DailyMed">DailyMed</a>: <span title="dailymed.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/search.cfm?labeltype=all&query=Bupivacaine_and_meloxicam">Bupivacaine_and_meloxicam</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Route_of_administration" title="Route of administration">Routes of<br />administration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Intralesional, <a href="/wiki/Infiltration_(medical)" title="Infiltration (medical)">infiltration</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_Therapeutic_Chemical_Classification_System" title="Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System">ATC code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATC_code_N01" title="ATC code N01">N01BB59</a> (<span title="www.whocc.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=N01BB59">WHO</a></span>) </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Legal status</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Regulation_of_therapeutic_goods" title="Regulation of therapeutic goods">Legal status</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="United States">US</abbr>:</small> <a href="/wiki/Prescription_drug" title="Prescription drug">℞-only</a><sup id="cite_ref-Zynrelef_FDA_label_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zynrelef_FDA_label-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="European Union">EU</abbr>:</small> Rx-only<sup id="cite_ref-Zynrelef_EPAR_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zynrelef_EPAR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Identifiers</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=2561486-80-2">2561486-80-2</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/D12270">D12270</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bupivacaine/meloxicam</b>, sold under the brand name <b>Zynrelef</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Fixed-dose_combination" class="mw-redirect" title="Fixed-dose combination">fixed-dose combination</a> medication used to treat pain in small to medium-sized wounds after surgery.<sup id="cite_ref-Zynrelef_FDA_label_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zynrelef_FDA_label-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zynrelef_EPAR_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zynrelef_EPAR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Blair_2021_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blair_2021-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It contains <a href="/wiki/Bupivacaine" title="Bupivacaine">bupivacaine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meloxicam" title="Meloxicam">meloxicam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zynrelef_FDA_label_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zynrelef_FDA_label-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zynrelef_EPAR_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zynrelef_EPAR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most common side effects of bupivacaine/meloxicam are dizziness, constipation, vomiting, and headache.<sup id="cite_ref-Zynrelef_FDA_label_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zynrelef_FDA_label-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zynrelef_EPAR_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zynrelef_EPAR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was approved for medical use in the European Union in September 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-Zynrelef_EPAR_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zynrelef_EPAR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the United States in May 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-Zynrelef_FDA_label_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zynrelef_FDA_label-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Heron_Therapeutics_PR_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heron_Therapeutics_PR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medical_uses">Medical uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bupivacaine/meloxicam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Medical uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the European Union, the combination bupivacaine/meloxicam is indicated for treatment of somatic postoperative pain from small- to medium-sized surgical wounds in adults.<sup id="cite_ref-Zynrelef_EPAR_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zynrelef_EPAR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United States it is indicated for soft tissue or periarticular instillation to produce postsurgical analgesia for up to 72 hours after bunionectomy, open inguinal herniorrhaphy, and total knee arthroplasty in adults.<sup id="cite_ref-Zynrelef_FDA_label_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zynrelef_FDA_label-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Heron_Therapeutics_PR_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heron_Therapeutics_PR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bupivacaine/meloxicam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Zynrelef_FDA_label-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zynrelef_FDA_label_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zynrelef_FDA_label_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zynrelef_FDA_label_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zynrelef_FDA_label_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zynrelef_FDA_label_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zynrelef_FDA_label_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=dab484a7-9353-43ba-9e74-7fab910c712b">"Zynrelef- bupivacaine and meloxicam solution"</a>. <i>DailyMed</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DailyMed&rft.atitle=Zynrelef-+bupivacaine+and+meloxicam+solution&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdailymed.nlm.nih.gov%2Fdailymed%2FdrugInfo.cfm%3Fsetid%3Ddab484a7-9353-43ba-9e74-7fab910c712b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABupivacaine%2Fmeloxicam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zynrelef_EPAR-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zynrelef_EPAR_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zynrelef_EPAR_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zynrelef_EPAR_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zynrelef_EPAR_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zynrelef_EPAR_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zynrelef_EPAR_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/zynrelef">"Zynrelef EPAR"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/European_Medicines_Agency" title="European Medicines Agency">European Medicines Agency</a> (EMA)</i>. 22 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Medicines+Agency+%28EMA%29&rft.atitle=Zynrelef+EPAR&rft.date=2020-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ema.europa.eu%2Fen%2Fmedicines%2Fhuman%2FEPAR%2Fzynrelef&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABupivacaine%2Fmeloxicam" class="Z3988"></span> Text was copied from this source which is copyright European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/html/h1478.htm">"Zynrelef Product information"</a>. <i>Union Register of medicinal products</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Union+Register+of+medicinal+products&rft.atitle=Zynrelef+Product+information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fhealth%2Fdocuments%2Fcommunity-register%2Fhtml%2Fh1478.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABupivacaine%2Fmeloxicam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blair_2021-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blair_2021_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlair2021" class="citation journal cs1">Blair HA (July 2021). "Bupivacaine/Meloxicam Prolonged Release: A Review in Postoperative Pain". <i>Drugs</i>. <b>81</b> (10): 1203–1211. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs40265-021-01551-9">10.1007/s40265-021-01551-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34228280">34228280</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:235744803">235744803</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Drugs&rft.atitle=Bupivacaine%2FMeloxicam+Prolonged+Release%3A+A+Review+in+Postoperative+Pain&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=1203-1211&rft.date=2021-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A235744803%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34228280&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs40265-021-01551-9&rft.aulast=Blair&rft.aufirst=HA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABupivacaine%2Fmeloxicam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heron_Therapeutics_PR-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Heron_Therapeutics_PR_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heron_Therapeutics_PR_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/heron-therapeutics-announces-us-fda-approval-of-zynrelef-htx-011-for-the-management-of-postoperative-pain-for-up-to-72-hours-301290467.html">"Heron Therapeutics Announces U.S. FDA Approval of Zynrelef (HTX-011) for the Management of Postoperative Pain for up to 72 Hours"</a> (Press release). Heron Therapeutics. 13 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2021</span> – via PR Newswire.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heron+Therapeutics+Announces+U.S.+FDA+Approval+of+Zynrelef+%28HTX-011%29+for+the+Management+of+Postoperative+Pain+for+up+to+72+Hours&rft.pub=Heron+Therapeutics&rft.date=2021-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fheron-therapeutics-announces-us-fda-approval-of-zynrelef-htx-011-for-the-management-of-postoperative-pain-for-up-to-72-hours-301290467.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABupivacaine%2Fmeloxicam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bupivacaine/meloxicam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/bupivacaine%20mixture%20with%20meloxicam">"Bupivacaine mixture with meloxicam"</a>. <i>Drug Information Portal</i>. U.S. National Library of Medicine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Drug+Information+Portal&rft.atitle=Bupivacaine+mixture+with+meloxicam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdruginfo.nlm.nih.gov%2Fdrugportal%2Fname%2Fbupivacaine%2520mixture%2520with%2520meloxicam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABupivacaine%2Fmeloxicam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Clinical trial number <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03295721">NCT03295721</a></i> for "Bunionectomy Study for Postoperative Analgesia (EPOCH 1)" at <a href="/wiki/ClinicalTrials.gov" title="ClinicalTrials.gov">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li> <li>Clinical trial number <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03237481">NCT03237481</a></i> for "Phase 3 Herniorrhaphy Study for Postoperative Analgesia (EPOCH 2)" at <a href="/wiki/ClinicalTrials.gov" title="ClinicalTrials.gov">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li> <li>Clinical trial number <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03015532">NCT03015532</a></i> for "Total Knee Arthroplasty Infiltration Study for Postoperative Analgesia" at <a href="/wiki/ClinicalTrials.gov" title="ClinicalTrials.gov">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Local_anesthetics_(primarily_sodium_channel_blockers)_(N01B)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Local_anesthetics" title="Template:Local anesthetics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Local_anesthetics" title="Template talk:Local anesthetics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Local_anesthetics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Local anesthetics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Local_anesthetics_(primarily_sodium_channel_blockers)_(N01B)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Local_anesthetic" title="Local anesthetic">Local anesthetics</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(primarily <a href="/wiki/Sodium_channel_blocker" title="Sodium channel blocker">sodium channel blockers</a>)</span> (<a href="/wiki/ATC_code_N01#N01B" title="ATC code N01">N01B</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ester" title="Ester">Esters</a> by acid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/4-Aminobenzoic_acid" title="4-Aminobenzoic acid">Aminobenzoic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benzocaine" title="Benzocaine">Benzocaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzonatate" title="Benzonatate">Benzonatate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butacaine" title="Butacaine">Butacaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butamben" title="Butamben">Butamben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloroprocaine" title="Chloroprocaine">Chloroprocaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethocaine" title="Dimethocaine">Dimethocaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucaine">Lucaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meprylcaine" title="Meprylcaine">Meprylcaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metabutethamine" title="Metabutethamine">Metabutethamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metabutoxycaine" title="Metabutoxycaine">Metabutoxycaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitracaine" title="Nitracaine">Nitracaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthocaine" title="Orthocaine">Orthocaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propoxycaine" title="Propoxycaine">Propoxycaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procaine" title="Procaine">Procaine (Novocaine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proxymetacaine" title="Proxymetacaine">Proxymetacaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risocaine" title="Risocaine">Risocaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetracaine" title="Tetracaine">Tetracaine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Benzoic_acid" title="Benzoic acid">Benzoic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amylocaine" title="Amylocaine">Amylocaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">Cocaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclomethycaine" title="Cyclomethycaine">Cyclomethycaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-Eucaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Eucaine">α-Eucaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucaine" title="Eucaine">β-Eucaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexylcaine" title="Hexylcaine">Hexylcaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isobucaine" title="Isobucaine">Isobucaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperocaine" title="Piperocaine">Piperocaine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ArCO2- (not para-amino or Ph)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amoproxan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amoproxan (page does not exist)">Amoproxan</a> (3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoyl)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-(p-Fluorobenzoyloxy)tropane" title="3-(p-Fluorobenzoyloxy)tropane">3-(p-Fluorobenzoyloxy)tropane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amide" title="Amide">Amides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Articaine" title="Articaine">Articaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bupivacaine" title="Bupivacaine">Bupivacaine</a><sup>#</sup>/<a href="/wiki/Levobupivacaine" title="Levobupivacaine">Levobupivacaine</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ropivacaine" title="Ropivacaine">Ropivacaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butanilicaine" title="Butanilicaine">Butanilicaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Articaine" title="Articaine">Carticaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinchocaine" title="Cinchocaine"> Cinchocaine (Dibucaine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etidocaine" title="Etidocaine">Etidocaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lidocaine" title="Lidocaine">Lidocaine</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mepivacaine" title="Mepivacaine">Mepivacaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prilocaine" title="Prilocaine">Prilocaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimecaine" title="Trimecaine">Trimecaine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Combinations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_anesthetic_with_vasoconstrictor" class="mw-redirect" title="Local anesthetic with vasoconstrictor">Anesthetic/vasoconstrictor</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bupivacaine/meloxicam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lidocaine/prilocaine" title="Lidocaine/prilocaine">Lidocaine/prilocaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topical_tac" title="Topical tac">TAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iontocaine" title="Iontocaine">Iontocaine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:transparent;padding:0;"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines" title="WHO Model List of Essential Medicines">WHO-EM</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup><a href="/wiki/List_of_withdrawn_drugs" title="List of withdrawn drugs">Withdrawn</a> from market</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinical_trial" title="Clinical trial">Clinical trials</a>: <ul><li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Phases_of_clinical_research#Phase_III" title="Phases of clinical research">Phase III</a></li> <li><sup>§</sup>Never to phase III</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Non-steroidal_anti-inflammatory_drugs_(NSAIDs)_(primarily_M01A_and_M02A,_also_N02BA)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anti-inflammatory_products" title="Template:Anti-inflammatory products"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anti-inflammatory_products" title="Template talk:Anti-inflammatory products"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anti-inflammatory_products" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anti-inflammatory products"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Non-steroidal_anti-inflammatory_drugs_(NSAIDs)_(primarily_M01A_and_M02A,_also_N02BA)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Non-steroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug">Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</a> (NSAIDs) (primarily <a href="/wiki/ATC_code_M01#M01A" title="ATC code M01">M01A</a> and <a href="/wiki/ATC_code_M02#M02A" title="ATC code M02">M02A</a>, also <a href="/wiki/ATC_code_N02#N02BA" title="ATC code N02">N02BA</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pyrazolone" title="Pyrazolone">pyrazolones</a> /<br /><a href="/wiki/Pyrazolidine" title="Pyrazolidine">pyrazolidines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aminophenazone" title="Aminophenazone">Aminophenazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampyrone" title="Ampyrone">Ampyrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azapropazone" title="Azapropazone">Azapropazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clofezone" title="Clofezone">Clofezone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Difenamizole" title="Difenamizole">Difenamizole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famprofazone" title="Famprofazone">Famprofazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feprazone" title="Feprazone">Feprazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebuzone" title="Kebuzone">Kebuzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamizole" title="Metamizole">Metamizole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mofebutazone" title="Mofebutazone">Mofebutazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morazone" title="Morazone">Morazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nifenazone" title="Nifenazone">Nifenazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxyphenbutazone" title="Oxyphenbutazone">Oxyphenbutazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenazone" title="Phenazone">Phenazone</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Phenylbutazone" title="Phenylbutazone">Phenylbutazone</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propyphenazone" title="Propyphenazone">Propyphenazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfinpyrazone" title="Sulfinpyrazone">Sulfinpyrazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suxibuzone" title="Suxibuzone">Suxibuzone</a><sup>‡</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Salicylic_acid" title="Salicylic acid">salicylates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin">Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)</a></u><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloxiprin" title="Aloxiprin">Aloxiprin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benorilate" title="Benorilate">Benorylate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbasalate_calcium" title="Carbasalate calcium">Carbasalate calcium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diflunisal" title="Diflunisal">Diflunisal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipyrocetyl" title="Dipyrocetyl">Dipyrocetyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethenzamide" title="Ethenzamide">Ethenzamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guacetisal" title="Guacetisal">Guacetisal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_salicylate" title="Magnesium salicylate">Magnesium salicylate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methyl_salicylate" title="Methyl salicylate">Methyl salicylate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsalate" title="Salsalate">Salsalate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salicin" title="Salicin">Salicin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salicylamide" title="Salicylamide">Salicylamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salicylic_acid" title="Salicylic acid">Salicylic acid (salicylate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_salicylate" title="Sodium salicylate">Sodium salicylate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Acetic_acid" title="Acetic acid">acetic acid</a> derivatives<br />and related substances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceclofenac" title="Aceclofenac">Aceclofenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acemetacin" title="Acemetacin">Acemetacin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alclofenac" title="Alclofenac">Alclofenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfenac" title="Amfenac">Amfenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendazac" title="Bendazac">Bendazac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromfenac" title="Bromfenac">Bromfenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bufexamac" title="Bufexamac">Bufexamac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumadizone" title="Bumadizone">Bumadizone</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Diclofenac" title="Diclofenac">Diclofenac</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Difenpiramide" title="Difenpiramide">Difenpiramide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etodolac" title="Etodolac">Etodolac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felbinac" title="Felbinac">Felbinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenclozic_acid" title="Fenclozic acid">Fenclozic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fentiazac" title="Fentiazac">Fentiazac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indometacin" title="Indometacin">Indometacin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indometacin_farnesil" title="Indometacin farnesil">Indometacin farnesil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isoxepac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isoxepac (page does not exist)">Isoxepac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketorolac" title="Ketorolac">Ketorolac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonazolac" title="Lonazolac">Lonazolac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mofezolac" title="Mofezolac">Mofezolac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxametacin" title="Oxametacin">Oxametacin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodolic acid (page does not exist)">Prodolic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proglumetacin" title="Proglumetacin">Proglumetacin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulindac" title="Sulindac">Sulindac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiopinac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiopinac (page does not exist)">Tiopinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolmetin" title="Tolmetin">Tolmetin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zomepirac" title="Zomepirac">Zomepirac</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oxicam" title="Oxicam">oxicams</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ampiroxicam" title="Ampiroxicam">Ampiroxicam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droxicam" title="Droxicam">Droxicam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isoxicam" title="Isoxicam">Isoxicam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lornoxicam" title="Lornoxicam">Lornoxicam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meloxicam" title="Meloxicam">Meloxicam</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Piroxicam" title="Piroxicam">Piroxicam</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivoxicam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pivoxicam (page does not exist)">Pivoxicam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenoxicam" title="Tenoxicam">Tenoxicam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Propionic_acid" title="Propionic acid">propionic acid</a><br />derivatives (<a href="/wiki/Profens" class="mw-redirect" title="Profens">profens</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alminoprofen" title="Alminoprofen">Alminoprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benoxaprofen" title="Benoxaprofen">Benoxaprofen</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carprofen" title="Carprofen">Carprofen</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexibuprofen" title="Dexibuprofen">Dexibuprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexketoprofen" title="Dexketoprofen">Dexketoprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenbufen" title="Fenbufen">Fenbufen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenoprofen" title="Fenoprofen">Fenoprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flunoxaprofen" title="Flunoxaprofen">Flunoxaprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flurbiprofen" title="Flurbiprofen">Flurbiprofen</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Ibuprofen" title="Ibuprofen">Ibuprofen</a></u><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibuproxam" title="Ibuproxam">Ibuproxam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoprofen" title="Indoprofen">Indoprofen</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketoprofen" title="Ketoprofen">Ketoprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loxoprofen" title="Loxoprofen">Loxoprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miroprofen" title="Miroprofen">Miroprofen</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Naproxen" title="Naproxen">Naproxen</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxaprozin" title="Oxaprozin">Oxaprozin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelubiprofen" title="Pelubiprofen">Pelubiprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piketoprofen" title="Piketoprofen">Piketoprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirprofen" title="Pirprofen">Pirprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suprofen" title="Suprofen">Suprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarenflurbil" title="Tarenflurbil">Tarenflurbil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepoxalin" title="Tepoxalin">Tepoxalin</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiaprofenic_acid" title="Tiaprofenic acid">Tiaprofenic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedaprofen" title="Vedaprofen">Vedaprofen</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaltoprofen" title="Zaltoprofen">Zaltoprofen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/COX-inhibiting_nitric_oxide_donator" title="COX-inhibiting nitric oxide donator">COX-inhibiting nitric oxide donator</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/Naproxcinod" title="Naproxcinod">Naproxcinod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>n</i>-arylanthranilic<br />acids (<a href="/wiki/Fenamate" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenamate">fenamates</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azapropazone" title="Azapropazone">Azapropazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clonixin" title="Clonixin">Clonixin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etofenamate" title="Etofenamate">Etofenamate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floctafenine" title="Floctafenine">Floctafenine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flufenamic_acid" title="Flufenamic acid">Flufenamic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flunixin" title="Flunixin">Flunixin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flutiazin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flutiazin (page does not exist)">Flutiazin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glafenine" title="Glafenine">Glafenine</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meclofenamic_acid" title="Meclofenamic acid">Meclofenamic acid</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Mefenamic_acid" title="Mefenamic acid">Mefenamic acid</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morniflumate" title="Morniflumate">Morniflumate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niflumic_acid" title="Niflumic acid">Niflumic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolfenamic_acid" title="Tolfenamic acid">Tolfenamic acid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COX-2_inhibitor" class="mw-redirect" title="COX-2 inhibitor">COX-2 inhibitors</a><br />(coxibs)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apricoxib" title="Apricoxib">Apricoxib</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Celecoxib" title="Celecoxib">Celecoxib</a></u> (<a href="/wiki/Celecoxib/tramadol" title="Celecoxib/tramadol">+tramadol</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimicoxib" title="Cimicoxib">Cimicoxib</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deracoxib" title="Deracoxib">Deracoxib</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etoricoxib" title="Etoricoxib">Etoricoxib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firocoxib" title="Firocoxib">Firocoxib</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumiracoxib" title="Lumiracoxib">Lumiracoxib</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavacoxib" title="Mavacoxib">Mavacoxib</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parecoxib" title="Parecoxib">Parecoxib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robenacoxib" title="Robenacoxib">Robenacoxib</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rofecoxib" title="Rofecoxib">Rofecoxib</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdecoxib" title="Valdecoxib">Valdecoxib</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aminopropionitrile" title="Aminopropionitrile">Aminopropionitrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzydamine" title="Benzydamine">Benzydamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chondroitin_sulfate" title="Chondroitin sulfate">Chondroitin sulfate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diacerein" title="Diacerein">Diacerein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluproquazone" title="Fluproquazone">Fluproquazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glucosamine" title="Glucosamine">Glucosamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glycosaminoglycan" title="Glycosaminoglycan">Glycosaminoglycan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperforin" title="Hyperforin">Hyperforin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabumetone" title="Nabumetone">Nabumetone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimesulide" title="Nimesulide">Nimesulide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxaceprol" title="Oxaceprol">Oxaceprol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proquazone" title="Proquazone">Proquazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superoxide_dismutase" title="Superoxide dismutase">Superoxide dismutase / orgotein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenidap" title="Tenidap">Tenidap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NSAID<br />combinations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibuprofen/famotidine" title="Ibuprofen/famotidine">Ibuprofen/famotidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrocodone/ibuprofen" title="Hydrocodone/ibuprofen">Ibuprofen/hydrocodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxycodone/ibuprofen" title="Oxycodone/ibuprofen">Ibuprofen/oxycodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibuprofen/paracetamol" title="Ibuprofen/paracetamol">Ibuprofen/paracetamol</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Meloxicam/bupivacaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naproxen/diphenhydramine" title="Naproxen/diphenhydramine">Naproxen/diphenhydramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naproxen/esomeprazole" title="Naproxen/esomeprazole">Naproxen/esomeprazole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Key: <u>underline</u> indicates initially developed first-in-class compound of specific group; <sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines" title="WHO Model List of Essential Medicines">WHO-Essential Medicines</a>; <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/List_of_withdrawn_drugs" title="List of withdrawn drugs">withdrawn drugs</a>; <sup>‡</sup><a href="/wiki/Veterinary_medicine" title="Veterinary medicine">veterinary use</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WHO_Rod.svg/12px-WHO_Rod.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WHO_Rod.svg/16px-WHO_Rod.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="250" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Medicine" title="Portal:Medicine">Medicine</a></li></ul></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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