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Turner – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fred L. Turner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_L._Turner" title="Fred L. Turner – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fred L. 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.infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Fred L. Turner</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Frederick Leo Turner</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1933-01-06</span>)</span>January 6, 1933<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines, Iowa</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 7, 2013<span style="display:none">(2013-01-07)</span> (aged 80)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Glenview,_Illinois" title="Glenview, Illinois">Glenview, Illinois</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Drake_University" title="Drake University">Drake University</a>, B.A. 1954</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Business executive, and former Operations VP, then CEO, of <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonald's Corporation">McDonald's Corporation</a>; philanthropist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1958–2004</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Co-establishing <a href="/wiki/Hamburger_University" title="Hamburger University">Hamburger University</a> with <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Ray_Kroc" title="Ray Kroc">Ray Kroc</a> (1961)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Quinlan" title="Michael R. Quinlan">Michael R. Quinlan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Patricia Shurtleff</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1954; died 2000)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Frederick Leo Turner</b> (January 6, 1933 – January 7, 2013) was an American restaurant industry executive, chair and CEO of <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is credited with helping to massively expand McDonald's, introducing new meals and setting service standards for the company and its employees.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_obit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist_obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_L._Turner&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turner grew up in <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Moines">Des Moines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, going to high school at <a href="/wiki/Dowling_Catholic_High_School" title="Dowling Catholic High School">Dowling Catholic</a> High School,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and graduated from <a href="/wiki/Drake_University" title="Drake University">Drake University</a> in 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After college, he served in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_L._Turner&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turner began his career at McDonald's in 1956 as a grill operator and was quickly promoted. He was named Operations Vice President in 1958, when the firm had only 34 restaurants.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_obit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist_obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that role, he established strict guidelines for how McDonald's hamburgers and other products had to be served - including that fries "had to be precisely 0.28 inches thick",<sup id="cite_ref-economist_obit_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist_obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that "exactly ten patties had to be formed from each pound of beef".<sup id="cite_ref-economist_obit_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist_obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Quality, Service and Cleanliness" became his motto.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_obit_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist_obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became Executive Vice President in 1967, then President and Chief Administrative Officer in 1968. He became CEO in 1973 and replaced <a href="/wiki/Ray_Kroc" title="Ray Kroc">Kroc</a> as Chairman in 1977, later named Senior Chairman upon Kroc's death. Under Turner, McDonald's expanded its operations to 118 countries, with over 31,000 outlets, and more than a billion hamburgers were sold.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_obit_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist_obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He retired in 1987, after which he served as Honorary Chairman. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_memberships">Awards and memberships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_L._Turner&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Awards and memberships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turner served as a director for <a href="/wiki/Aon_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Aon Corporation">Aon Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baxter_International" title="Baxter International">Baxter International</a>, and <a href="/wiki/W._W._Grainger" title="W. W. Grainger">W. W. Grainger</a>. He received the <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Alger_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Horatio Alger Award">Horatio Alger Award</a> in 1991. He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Club" title="Bohemian Club">Bohemian Club</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi_Epsilon" title="Sigma Phi Epsilon">Sigma Phi Epsilon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_L._Turner&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 22, 1954, soon after graduating college, Turner married fellow Drake graduate Patricia Shurtleff. The couple had three daughters. Patricia died on October 9, 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fred Turner died on January 7, 2013, the day after his 80th birthday, due to complications from pneumonia.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pop_culture">Pop culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_L._Turner&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pop culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fred Turner has a small reference to his position as a grill operator in the 2016 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Founder" title="The Founder">The Founder</a></i>, which portrays the creation of the McDonald's fast-food restaurant chain. At a later point in the plot in this same movie, Fred Turner has a much larger presence, during Ray Kroc's successful attempts to open up McDonald's restaurants in the Twin Cities area in Minnesota. </p><p>He is also amply portrayed in season 2, episode 12 "Game of Chicken" of The History Channel series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Food_That_Built_America" title="The Food That Built America">The Food That Built America</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_L._Turner&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111103011732/http://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/our_company/bios/fred_l_turner.html">"Fred L. Turner"</a>. <i>About McDonald's</i>. November 3, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/our_company/bios/fred_l_turner.html">the original</a> on November 3, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About+McDonald%27s&rft.atitle=Fred+L.+Turner&rft.date=2011-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutmcdonalds.com%2Fmcd%2Four_company%2Fbios%2Ffred_l_turner.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFred+L.+Turner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist_obit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-economist_obit_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economist_obit_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economist_obit_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economist_obit_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economist_obit_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economist_obit_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/obituary/21570658-fred-turner-left-man-who-made-mcdonalds-died-january-7th-aged-80-fred-turner">"Fred Turner (obituary)"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. January 26, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Fred+Turner+%28obituary%29&rft.date=2013-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fobituary%2F21570658-fred-turner-left-man-who-made-mcdonalds-died-january-7th-aged-80-fred-turner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFred+L.+Turner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/iowa/westdesmoines/dowling-grad-who-was-former-mcdonald-s-ceo-dies">"Dowling Grad Who Was Former McDonald's CEO Dies"</a>. <i>West Des Moines</i>. Patch News. January 8, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=West+Des+Moines&rft.atitle=Dowling+Grad+Who+Was+Former+McDonald%27s+CEO+Dies&rft.date=2013-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatch.com%2Fiowa%2Fwestdesmoines%2Fdowling-grad-who-was-former-mcdonald-s-ceo-dies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFred+L.+Turner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Bernstein2013" class="citation news cs1">Adam Bernstein (January 8, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/fred-turner-savvy-operations-chief-who-helped-build-mcdonalds-empire-dies-at-80/2013/01/08/b3fee71a-59b3-11e2-9fa9-5fbdc9530eb9_story.html">"Fred Turner, savvy operations chief who helped build McDonald's empire, dies at 80"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Fred+Turner%2C+savvy+operations+chief+who+helped+build+McDonald%27s+empire%2C+dies+at+80&rft.date=2013-01-08&rft.au=Adam+Bernstein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Ffred-turner-savvy-operations-chief-who-helped-build-mcdonalds-empire-dies-at-80%2F2013%2F01%2F08%2Fb3fee71a-59b3-11e2-9fa9-5fbdc9530eb9_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFred+L.+Turner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415084226/http://www.pacificaviationmuseum.org/09_PAM_annualreport.pdf">"Pacific Aviation Museum Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pacificaviationmuseum.org/09_PAM_annualreport.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 15, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pacific+Aviation+Museum+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificaviationmuseum.org%2F09_PAM_annualreport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFred+L.+Turner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121007113504/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2000-10-10/news/0010100209_1_il-highland-park-joyful-spirit">"Patricia A. Turner Obituary" <i>chicagotribune.com</i></a> September 18, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/09/business/fred-l-turner-innovative-chief-of-mcdonalds-dies-at-80.html?_r=0">"Fred L. Turner, Innovative Chief of McDonald's, Dies at 80"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fred+L.+Turner%2C+Innovative+Chief+of+McDonald%27s%2C+Dies+at+80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F01%2F09%2Fbusiness%2Ffred-l-turner-innovative-chief-of-mcdonalds-dies-at-80.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFred+L.+Turner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.imdb.com/title/tt10098248/fullcredits/cast">"The Food That Built America (TV Series 2019– ) - IMDb"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=The+Food+That+Built+America+%28TV+Series+2019%E2%80%93+%29+-+IMDb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt10098248%2Ffullcredits%2Fcast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFred+L.+Turner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ffcc66;">Business positions </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Kroc" title="Ray Kroc">Ray Kroc</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> CEO of <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> </b><br />1973–1987 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Quinlan" title="Michael R. Quinlan">Michael R. Quinlan</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="McDonald&#039;s" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:McDonald%27s" title="Template:McDonald's"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:McDonald%27s" title="Template talk:McDonald's"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:McDonald%27s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:McDonald's"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="McDonald&#039;s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_McDonald%27s" title="History of McDonald's">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_advertising" title="McDonald's advertising">Advertising</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_McDonald%27s_marketing_campaigns" title="List of McDonald's marketing campaigns">marketing campaigns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_with_McDonald%27s_restaurants" title="List of countries with McDonald's restaurants">Countries with franchises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_legal_cases" title="McDonald's legal cases">Legal cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_McDonald%27s_products" title="List of McDonald's products">Product list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_availability_of_McDonald%27s_products" title="International availability of McDonald's products">International availability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_and_unions" title="McDonald's and unions">McDonald's and unions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_and_Maurice_McDonald" title="Richard and Maurice McDonald">Richard and Maurice McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Kroc" title="Ray Kroc">Ray Kroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Kroc" title="Joan Kroc">Joan Kroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Alvarez" title="Ralph Alvarez">Ralph Alvarez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Bell_(businessman)" title="Charlie Bell (businessman)">Charlie Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Bernardin" title="Al Bernardin">Al Bernardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Cantalupo" title="Jim Cantalupo">Jim Cantalupo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cohon" title="George Cohon">George Cohon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Coudreaut" title="Dan Coudreaut">Dan Coudreaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Easterbrook" title="Steve Easterbrook">Steve Easterbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Fields" title="Jan Fields">Janice L. Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Fujita" title="Den Fujita">Den Fujita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Gorske" title="Don Gorske">Don Gorske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_M._Greenberg" title="Jack M. Greenberg">Jack M. Greenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Groen" title="Lou Groen">Lou Groen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eik%C5%8D_Harada" title="Eikō Harada">Eikō Harada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Kempczinski" title="Chris Kempczinski">Chris Kempczinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Martino" title="June Martino">June Martino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Peterson" title="Herb Peterson">Herb Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Quinlan" title="Michael R. Quinlan">Michael R. Quinlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Rensi" title="Ed Rensi">Ed Rensi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Scott" title="Willard Scott">Willard Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Skinner" title="James A. Skinner">James A. Skinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_N._Smith" title="Donald N. Smith">Donald N. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_J._Sonneborn" title="Harry J. Sonneborn">Harry J. Sonneborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Thompson_(executive)" title="Don Thompson (executive)">Don Thompson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fred L. Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_T._Yang" title="George T. Yang">George T. Yang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamburger_University" title="Hamburger University">Hamburger University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaps_and_Bounds_(playplace)" title="Leaps and Bounds (playplace)">Leaps and Bounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McBarge" title="McBarge">McBarge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCaf%C3%A9" title="McCafé">McCafé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CosMc%27s" title="CosMc's">CosMc's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_Chicago_Flagship" title="McDonald's Chicago Flagship">McDonald's Chicago Flagship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_No._1_Store_Museum" title="McDonald's No. 1 Store Museum">McDonald's #1 Store Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Rogers_Archway" title="Will Rogers Archway">McDonald's at the Will Rogers Archway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonaldland" title="McDonaldland">McDonaldland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldest_McDonald%27s_restaurant" title="Oldest McDonald's restaurant">Oldest McDonald's restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_PlayPlace" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonald's PlayPlace">PlayPlace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_McDonald" title="Ronald McDonald">Ronald McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_McDonald_House_Charities" title="Ronald McDonald House Charities">Ronald McDonald House Charities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Largest_Entertainment_McDonald%27s" title="World's Largest Entertainment McDonald's">World's Largest Entertainment McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECrew_Development_Program" title="ECrew Development Program">eCrew Development Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_ice_cream_machine" title="McDonald's ice cream machine">Ice cream machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_McDonald%27s_products" title="List of McDonald's products">Products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beef</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Mac" title="Big Mac">Big Mac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_N%27_Tasty" title="Big N' Tasty">Big N' Tasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_Deluxe_line" title="McDonald's Deluxe line">Deluxe line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiwiburger" title="Kiwiburger">Kiwiburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarter_Pounder" title="Quarter Pounder">Quarter Pounder (McRoyal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDouble" title="McDouble">McDouble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKroket" title="McKroket">McKroket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chicken</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_McNuggets" title="Chicken McNuggets">Chicken McNuggets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McChicken" title="McChicken">McChicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snack_Wrap" title="Snack Wrap">Snack Wrap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_french_fries" title="McDonald's french fries">McDonald's french fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTS_Meal" title="BTS Meal">BTS Meal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filet-O-Fish" title="Filet-O-Fish">Filet-O-Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgie_Pie" title="Georgie Pie">Georgie Pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Meal" title="Happy Meal">Happy Meal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McArabia" title="McArabia">McArabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McFlurry" title="McFlurry">McFlurry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGriddles" title="McGriddles">McGriddles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMuffin" title="McMuffin">McMuffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McPlant" title="McPlant">McPlant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McRib" title="McRib">McRib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McVegan" title="McVegan">McVegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McVeggie" title="McVeggie">McVeggie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_Premium_line" title="McDonald's Premium line">Premium line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamrock_Shake" title="Shamrock Shake">Shamrock Shake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimace_Shake" title="Grimace Shake">Grimace Shake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arch_Deluxe" title="Arch Deluxe">Arch Deluxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttermilk_Crispy_Tenders" title="Buttermilk Crispy Tenders">Buttermilk Crispy Tenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_Fruit_and_Walnut_Salad" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonald's Fruit and Walnut Salad">Fruit and Walnut Salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAfrika" title="McAfrika">McAfrika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advertising</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campaigns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changeables" title="Changeables">Changeables</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Donald_Land" title="Donald Land">Donald Land</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Global_Gladiators" title="Global Gladiators">Global Gladiators</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Arches" title="Golden Arches">Golden Arches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Tonight" title="Mac Tonight">Mac Tonight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_Monopoly" title="McDonald's Monopoly">McDonald's Monopoly</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_Treasure_Land_Adventure" title="McDonald's Treasure Land Adventure">McDonald's Treasure Land Adventure</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M.C._Kids" title="M.C. Kids">M.C. Kids</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKids" title="McKids">McKids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenie_Beanies" title="Teenie Beanies">Teenie Beanies</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wacky_Adventures_of_Ronald_McDonald" title="The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald">The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grimace%27s_Birthday" title="Grimace's Birthday">Grimace's Birthday</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sponsorships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bubba_Wallace" title="Bubba Wallace">Bubba Wallace</a> (<a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Rahal" title="Graham Rahal">Graham Rahal</a> (<a href="/wiki/IndyCar_Series" title="IndyCar Series">IndyCar Series</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_1984_Olympics_promotion" title="McDonald's 1984 Olympics promotion">McDonald's 1984 Olympics promotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_All-American_Game" title="McDonald's All-American Game">McDonald's All-American Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_Championship" title="McDonald's Championship">McDonald's Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_Championship_(golf)" title="McDonald's Championship (golf)">McDonald's Championship (golf)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_Cycle_Center" title="McDonald's Cycle Center">McDonald's Cycle Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_Gospelfest" title="McDonald's Gospelfest">McDonald's Gospelfest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Smash_(men%27s_cricket)" title="Super Smash (men's cricket)">McDonald's Super Smash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uytengsu_Aquatics_Center" title="Uytengsu Aquatics Center">McDonald's Olympic Swim Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burger_wars" title="Burger wars">Burger wars</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreaming_in_Mono" title="Dreaming in Mono">Dreaming in Mono</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_food_advertising" title="Fast food advertising">Fast food advertising</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mac_and_Me" title="Mac and Me">Mac and Me</a></i> (1988 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_sign_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)" title="McDonald's sign (Pine Bluff, Arkansas)">McDonald's sign (Pine Bluff, Arkansas)</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stop_it._Get_some_help." title="Stop it. Get some help.">Stop it. Get some help.</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supersize" title="Supersize">Supersize</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_Canada" title="McDonald's Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_France" title="McDonald's France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_Israel" title="McDonald's Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_New_Zealand" title="McDonald's New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_Pakistan" title="McDonald's Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_Philippines" title="McDonald's Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_in_Russia" title="McDonald's in Russia">Russia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vkusno_i_tochka" title="Vkusno i tochka">Vkusno i tochka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcos_Dorados_Holdings" title="Arcos Dorados Holdings">Arcos Dorados Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlife_Foodworld" title="Westlife Foodworld">Westlife Foodworld</a> (India)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_McDonald%27s" title="Criticism of McDonald's">Criticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fast_Food_Nation" title="Fast Food Nation">Fast Food Nation</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Fast_Food_Nation_(film)" title="Fast Food Nation (film)">film</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonaldization" title="McDonaldization">McDonaldization</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_Video_Game" title="McDonald's Video Game">McDonald's Video Game</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_and_unions" title="McDonald's and unions">McDonald's and unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McJob" title="McJob">McJob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McRefugee" title="McRefugee">McRefugee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLibel_(film)" title="McLibel (film)"><i>McLibel</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maxime,_McDuff_%26_McDo" title="Maxime, McDuff & McDo">Maxime, McDuff & McDo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Size_Me" title="Super Size Me">Super Size Me</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Eat_This_Book" title="Don't Eat This Book">Don't Eat This Book</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Liebeck_v._McDonald%27s_Restaurants" title="Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants">Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magee_v._McDonald%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Magee v. McDonald's">Magee v. McDonald's</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McLibel_case" title="McLibel case">McDonald's Restaurants v. Morris & Steel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sid_%26_Marty_Krofft_Television_Productions_Inc._v._McDonald%27s_Corp." title="Sid & Marty Krofft Television Productions Inc. v. McDonald's Corp.">Sid & Marty Krofft Television Productions Inc. v. McDonald's Corp.</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Attacks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Ysidro_McDonald%27s_massacre" title="San Ysidro McDonald's massacre">San Ysidro McDonald's massacre</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_McDonald%27s_bombings" title="Taiwan McDonald's bombings">Taiwan McDonald's bombings</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_River_McDonald%27s_murders" title="Sydney River McDonald's murders">Sydney River McDonald's murders</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Wu_Shuoyan" title="Murder of Wu Shuoyan">Murder of Wu Shuoyan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Munich_shooting" title="2016 Munich shooting">Munich shooting</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnificent_Mile_shooting" title="Magnificent Mile shooting">Magnificent Mile shooting</a> (2022)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDelivery" title="McDelivery">McDelivery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Mac_Index" title="Big Mac Index">Big Mac Index</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_Young_Entertainers" title="McDonald's Young Entertainers">McDonald's Young Entertainers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McWord" title="McWord">McWords</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Seriously_McDonalds" title="Seriously McDonalds">Seriously McDonalds</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_a_Quarter_Pounder" title="Statue of a Quarter Pounder">Statue of a Quarter Pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Company" title="Taylor Company">Taylor Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_urban_legends" title="McDonald's urban legends">Urban legends</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Boom,_Like_That" title="Boom, Like That">Boom, Like That</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Founder" title="The Founder">The Founder</a></i> (2016 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McMillions" title="McMillions">McMillions</a></i> (2020 documentary series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_for_McDonald%27s" title="List of nicknames for McDonald's">List of nicknames for McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_McDonald%27s_E._coli_outbreak" title="2024 McDonald's E. coli outbreak">2024 McDonald's E. coli outbreak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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