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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about ECTS-credits. For information about the ECTS grading system, see <a href="/wiki/ECTS_grading_scale" title="ECTS grading scale">ECTS grading scale</a>.</div> <p> The <b>European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System</b> (<b>ECTS</b>) is a standard means for comparing <a href="/wiki/Academic_credit" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic credit">academic credits</a>, i.e., the "volume of learning based on the defined learning outcomes and their associated workload" for <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education</a> across the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and other collaborating European countries.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For successfully completed studies, ECTS credits are awarded. One academic year corresponds to 60 <b>ECTS credits</b> that are normally equivalent to 1500–1800 hours of total workload, irrespective of standard or qualification type.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> ECTS credits are used to facilitate transfer and progression throughout the Union. ECTS also includes a standard <a href="/wiki/ECTS_grading_scale" title="ECTS grading scale">grading scale</a>, intended to be shown in addition to local (i.e. national) standard grades.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Current_systems">Current systems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=European_Credit_Transfer_and_Accumulation_System&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Current systems" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>List of credits given in one year in European countries<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th title="Credit points per year">Credit points per year </th> <th title="Hours per credit">Hours per credit point </th> <th>Credit point name </th> <th>Status </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Educational_policies_and_initiatives_of_the_European_Union" title="Educational policies and initiatives of the European Union">European Union</a> (EU)</b> </td> <td><b>60</b> </td> <td><b>25-30</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>ECTS credits</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Austria" title="Education in Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>ECTS (<i>also</i> ECTS-Punkte, ECTS credits) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Belgium" title="Education in Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>25-30 </td> <td>ECTS (<i>also</i> studiepunten, crédits, ECTS) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Bulgaria" title="Education in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>25-30 </td> <td>кредити </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Croatia" title="Education in Croatia">Croatia</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>25-30 </td> <td>ECTS bodovi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Cyprus" title="Education in Cyprus">Cyprus</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>ECTS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Education in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>kredity </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Denmark" title="Education in Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>ECTS-point </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Estonia" title="Education in Estonia">Estonia</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>ainepunkt (EAP). Currently because many students are still used to the older system the longer name 'euroopa ainepunkt' is more often used for clarity's sake </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Finland" title="Education in Finland">Finland</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>opintopiste (op) / studiepoäng (Swedish) (<i>lit. study point</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_France" title="Education in France">France</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>25-30<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>crédits ECTS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Germany" title="Education in Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>25-30 </td> <td>ECTS, Leistungspunkte (LP), Kreditpunkte (KP), Credit Points (CP) or Credits </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Greece" title="Education in Greece">Greece</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>ECTS, Credit Points (CP), Μονάδες Φόρτου Εργασίας (Διδακτικές Μονάδες - Δ.Μ) or Credits </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Hungary" title="Education in Hungary">Hungary</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>kredit (pont) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Education in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td> </td> <td>ECTS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Italy" title="Education in Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>25-30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crediti_formativi_universitari" class="mw-redirect" title="Crediti formativi universitari">crediti formativi universitari</a> (<a href="/wiki/University_training_credit" title="University training credit">CFU</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Latvia" title="Education in Latvia">Latvia</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>ECTS kredītpunkts (1 "Latvian" credit point (kredītpunkts) equals 1.5 ECTS)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Lithuania" title="Education in Lithuania">Lithuania</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>kreditai; ECTS kreditai </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Luxembourg" title="University of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td> </td> <td>ECTS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Malta" title="Education in Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>ECTS-credits </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Netherlands" title="Education in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>studiepunten (ECTS or EC) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Poland" title="Education in Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>25-30 </td> <td>punkty ECTS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_Portugal" title="Higher education in Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>créditos ECTS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Romania" title="Education in Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>credite (SECTS) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Slovakia" title="Education in Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>kredity </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Slovenia" title="Education in Slovenia">Slovenia</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>25-30 </td> <td>kreditne točke </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Spain" title="Education in Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>25-30 </td> <td>créditos (ECTS) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Sweden" title="Education in Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>26.667 </td> <td>högskolepoäng (Used from July 2007) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Iceland" title="Education in Iceland">Iceland</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>25-30 </td> <td><i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/en:eining#Icelandic" class="extiw" title="wikt:en:eining">einingar</a></i> (units) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Free_Trade_Association#Current_members" title="European Free Trade Association">EFTA member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Free_Trade_Association#Current_members" title="European Free Trade Association">EFTA member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_Norway" title="Higher education in Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>25-30<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>studiepoeng </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Free_Trade_Association#Current_members" title="European Free Trade Association">EFTA member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Switzerland" title="Education in Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>25-30<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>ECTS-credits, Kreditpunkte (KP) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Free_Trade_Association#Current_members" title="European Free Trade Association">EFTA member state</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Albania" title="Education in Albania">Albania</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>Pikët ECTS </td> <td>Non-EU, Non-EFTA member state </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Education in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>ECTS bodovi </td> <td>Non-EU, Non-EFTA member state </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Credit_Accumulation_and_Transfer_Scheme" title="Credit Accumulation and Transfer Scheme">England, Wales and Northern Ireland</a> </td> <td>120 (60 ECTS) </td> <td>10 (20 hours per ECTS) </td> <td>Credits. One ECTS credit is equivalent to two UK credits.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-QAA_Credits_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QAA_Credits-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Non-EU, Non-EFTA member state </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Education in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>კრედიტები (kreditebi) </td> <td>Non-EU, Non-EFTA member state </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Montenegro" title="Education in Montenegro">Montenegro</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td> </td> <td>ECTS-krediti </td> <td>Non-EU, Non-EFTA member state </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_North_Macedonia" title="Education in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td> </td> <td>кредити (ECTS) </td> <td>Non-EU, Non-EFTA member state </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Russia" title="Education in Russia">Russia</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>кредиты </td> <td>Non-EU, Non-EFTA member state </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Credit_and_Qualifications_Framework" title="Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework">Scotland</a> </td> <td>120 (60 ECTS) </td> <td>10 (20 hours per ECTS)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Credit_and_Qualifications_Framework" title="Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework">SCQF</a> credit points (2 SCQF points equal 1 ECTS point<sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </td> <td>Non-EU, Non-EFTA member state </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Serbia" title="Education in Serbia">Serbia</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>ЕСПБ бодови / ESPB bodovi </td> <td>Non-EU, Non-EFTA member state </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Turkey" title="Education in Turkey">Turkey</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>25-30 </td> <td>AKTS - kredi<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Non-EU, Non-EFTA member state </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ukraine" title="Education in Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>кредити </td> <td>Non-EU, Non-EFTA member state </td></tr> </tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=European_Credit_Transfer_and_Accumulation_System&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Educational_policies_and_initiatives_of_the_European_Union" title="Educational policies and initiatives of the European Union">Educational policies and initiatives of the European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bologna_Process" title="Bologna Process">Bologna Process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Higher_Education_Area" title="European Higher Education Area">European Higher Education Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECTS_grading_scale" title="ECTS grading scale">ECTS grading scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Unit_and_Student_Hour" title="Carnegie Unit and Student Hour">Carnegie Unit and Student Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Programme" title="Erasmus Programme">Erasmus Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_mobility" title="Academic mobility">Academic mobility</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=European_Credit_Transfer_and_Accumulation_System&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://education.ec.europa.eu/document/ects-users-guide-2015">"ECTS Users' Guide"</a>. Publications Office of the European Union. 2015. p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ECTS+Users%27+Guide&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Publications+Office+of+the+European+Union&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feducation.ec.europa.eu%2Fdocument%2Fects-users-guide-2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Credit+Transfer+and+Accumulation+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/education/lifelong-learning-policy/doc48_en.htm">"European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) - Education and training - European Commission"</a>. <i>Education and training</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Education+and+training&rft.atitle=European+Credit+Transfer+and+Accumulation+System+%28ECTS%29+-+Education+and+training+-+European+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feducation%2Flifelong-learning-policy%2Fdoc48_en.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Credit+Transfer+and+Accumulation+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://education.ec.europa.eu/document/ects-users-guide-2015">"ECTS User's guide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Publications_Office_of_the_European_Union" title="Publications Office of the European Union">Publications Office of the European Union</a>. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ECTS+User%27s+guide&rft.pub=Publications+Office+of+the+European+Union&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feducation.ec.europa.eu%2Fdocument%2Fects-users-guide-2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Credit+Transfer+and+Accumulation+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">typical values which can vary between national systems, "academic year" is normative</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/article_lc/LEGIARTI000037300245">"Article 8 - Arrêté du 22 janvier 2014 fixant le cadre national des formations conduisant à la délivrance des diplômes nationaux de licence, de licence professionnelle et de master"</a> [Article 8 - Order of 22 January 2014 establishing the national framework for courses leading to the award of national bachelor's, professional bachelor's and master's degrees]. <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gifrance" title="Légifrance">Légifrance</a></i> (in French). 22 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%C3%A9gifrance&rft.atitle=Article+8+-+Arr%C3%AAt%C3%A9+du+22+janvier+2014+fixant+le+cadre+national+des+formations+conduisant+%C3%A0+la+d%C3%A9livrance+des+dipl%C3%B4mes+nationaux+de+licence%2C+de+licence+professionnelle+et+de+master&rft.date=2014-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2Floda%2Farticle_lc%2FLEGIARTI000037300245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Credit+Transfer+and+Accumulation+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aic.lv/portal/en/izglitiba-latvija/kreditpunktu-sistema">"Credit point system"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Erasmus+Mundus+credits&rft.pub=University+of+Salford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aqs.salford.ac.uk%2Ferasmus_mundus%2FErasmus_Mundus_credits.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Credit+Transfer+and+Accumulation+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QAA_Credits-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-QAA_Credits_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190210044350/https://www.qaa.ac.uk/docs/qaa/quality-code/academic-credit-framework.pdf">"Higher education credit framework for England: guidance on academic credit arrangements in higher education in England"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Quality_Assurance_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Quality Assurance Agency">Quality Assurance Agency</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Higher+education+credit+framework+for+England%3A+guidance+on+academic+credit+arrangements+in+higher+education+in+England&rft.pub=Quality+Assurance+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qaa.ac.uk%2Fdocs%2Fqaa%2Fquality-code%2Facademic-credit-framework.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Credit+Transfer+and+Accumulation+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scqf.org.uk/media/1368/european-developments-explained-final-web-version-april-2012.pdf">"SCQF Credit Points"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Scottish Credit and Qualification Framework. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCQF+Credit+Points&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Scottish+Credit+and+Qualification+Framework&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscqf.org.uk%2Fmedia%2F1368%2Feuropean-developments-explained-final-web-version-april-2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Credit+Transfer+and+Accumulation+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180313154242/http://www.yok.gov.tr/en/web/uluslararasi-iliskiler/tyyc-akts-ve-ders-yuku">"ECTS and Course Load - Yükseköğretim Kurulu"</a>. <i>www.yok.gov.tr</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yok.gov.tr/en/web/uluslararasi-iliskiler/tyyc-akts-ve-ders-yuku">the original</a> on 13 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.yok.gov.tr&rft.atitle=ECTS+and+Course+Load+-+Y%C3%BCksek%C3%B6%C4%9Fretim+Kurulu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yok.gov.tr%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fuluslararasi-iliskiler%2Ftyyc-akts-ve-ders-yuku&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Credit+Transfer+and+Accumulation+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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الأوروبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropa_Kredit_K%C3%B6%C3%A7%C3%BCrm%C9%99si_Sistemi" title="Avropa Kredit Köçürməsi Sistemi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avropa Kredit Köçürməsi Sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Еўрапейская сістэма пераводу і назапашвання крэдытаў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Еўрапейская сістэма пераводу і назапашвання крэдытаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECTS" title="ECTS – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="ECTS" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Europeu_de_Transfer%C3%A8ncia_de_Cr%C3%A8dits" title="Sistema Europeu de Transferència de Crèdits – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema Europeu de Transferència de Crèdits" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kredit_(%C5%A1kolstv%C3%AD)" title="Kredit (školství) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kredit (školství)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Credit_Transfer_and_Accumulation_System" title="European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Credit_Transfer_System" title="European Credit Transfer System – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="European Credit Transfer System" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%83%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Ευρωπαϊκό Σύστημα Μεταφοράς και Συσσώρευσης Πιστωτικών Μονάδων – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευρωπαϊκό Σύστημα Μεταφοράς και Συσσώρευσης Πιστωτικών Μονάδων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Europeo_de_Transferencia_y_Acumulaci%C3%B3n_de_Cr%C3%A9ditos" title="Sistema Europeo de Transferencia y Acumulación de Créditos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sistema Europeo de Transferencia y Acumulación de Créditos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADropa_sistemo_por_amasigo_kaj_transdono_de_akademiaj_kreditoj" title="Eŭropa sistemo por amasigo kaj transdono de akademiaj kreditoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭropa sistemo por amasigo kaj transdono de akademiaj kreditoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Credit_Transfer_and_Accumulation_System" title="European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_europ%C3%A9en_de_transfert_et_d%27accumulation_de_cr%C3%A9dits" title="Système européen de transfert et d'accumulation de crédits – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système européen de transfert et d'accumulation de crédits" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Europeo_de_Transferencia_e_Acumulaci%C3%B3n_de_Cr%C3%A9ditos" title="Sistema Europeo de Transferencia e Acumulación de Créditos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sistema Europeo de Transferencia e Acumulación de Créditos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%ED%95%99%EC%A0%90_%EC%9D%B4%EC%88%98_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="유럽 학점 이수 시스템 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽 학점 이수 시스템" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECTS_bod" title="ECTS bod – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="ECTS bod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_europeo_di_trasferimento_e_accumulo_dei_crediti" title="Sistema europeo di trasferimento e accumulo dei crediti – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema europeo di trasferimento e accumulo dei crediti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%98%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99" title="השיטה האירופית לצבירה והעברת ניקוד אקדמי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השיטה האירופית לצבירה והעברת ניקוד אקדמי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECTS" title="ECTS – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ECTS" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kredit" title="Kredit – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kredit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Европски кредит трансфер систем – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Европски кредит трансфер систем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studiepunt" title="Studiepunt – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Studiepunt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_europeiske_system_for_merittoverf%C3%B8ring_og_-akkumulering" title="Det europeiske system for merittoverføring og -akkumulering – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det europeiske system for merittoverføring og -akkumulering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Credit_Transfer_and_Accumulation_System" title="European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europejski_System_Transferu_Punkt%C3%B3w" title="Europejski System Transferu Punktów – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Europejski System Transferu Punktów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Europeu_de_Transfer%C3%AAncia_e_Acumula%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Cr%C3%A9ditos" title="Sistema Europeu de Transferência e Acumulação de Créditos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema Europeu de Transferência e Acumulação de Créditos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECTS" title="ECTS – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ECTS" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Европейская система перевода и накопления баллов – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Европейская система перевода и накопления баллов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemi_evropian_p%C3%ABr_grumbullim_dhe_transfer_t%C3%AB_kredive" title="Sistemi evropian për grumbullim dhe transfer të kredive – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sistemi evropian për grumbullim dhe transfer të kredive" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Европски систем преноса и акумулације бодова – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Европски систем преноса и акумулације бодова" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurooppalainen_opintosuoritusten_ja_arvosanojen_siirto-_ja_kertymisj%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Eurooppalainen opintosuoritusten ja arvosanojen siirto- ja kertymisjärjestelmä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eurooppalainen opintosuoritusten ja arvosanojen siirto- ja kertymisjärjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Credit_Transfer_System" title="European Credit Transfer System – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="European Credit Transfer System" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Європейська кредитна трансферно-накопичувальна система – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Європейська кредитна трансферно-накопичувальна система" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_t%C3%ADch_l%C5%A9y_v%C3%A0_chuy%E1%BB%83n_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_t%C3%ADn_ch%E1%BB%89_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Hệ thống tích lũy và chuyển đổi tín chỉ châu Âu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ thống tích lũy và chuyển đổi tín chỉ châu Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E4%BA%92%E8%AE%A4%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="欧洲学分互认体系 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧洲学分互认体系" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 November 2024, at 15:23<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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