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Portal:Cities - Wikipedia

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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia portal for content related to Cities</div> <div class="portal-maintenance-status" style="display:none;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output 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class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg/30px-Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg/45px-Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg/60px-Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><span style="font-size:108%;"><b>Portal maintenance status:</b></span> <small>(September 2021)</small> <ul><li>This portal's <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:Cities/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:Cities/">subpages</a> <b>have been checked</b> by an editor, and are 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.hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist noprint" style="text-align: center"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal topics</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Human_activities" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Activities</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Culture_and_the_arts" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Culture</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Geography_and_places" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Geography</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Health_and_fitness" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Health</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#History_and_events" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">History</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Mathematics_and_logic" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Mathematics</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Natural_and_physical_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Nature</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#People_and_self" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">People</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Philosophy_and_thinking" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Philosophy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Religion_and_belief_systems" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Religion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Society_and_social_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Society</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Technology_and_applied_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Technology</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory/All_portals" title="Special:RandomInCategory/All portals">Random portal</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <div style="background:#FFFFFF; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:black; padding:6px;"> <div style="clear:both; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ABD8;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="The_Cities_Portal" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><big>The Cities Portal</big></h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#F4F9FF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_central_Erbil,_Kurdistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Aerial_view_of_central_Erbil%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/220px-Aerial_view_of_central_Erbil%2C_Kurdistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Aerial_view_of_central_Erbil%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/330px-Aerial_view_of_central_Erbil%2C_Kurdistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Aerial_view_of_central_Erbil%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/440px-Aerial_view_of_central_Erbil%2C_Kurdistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1562" data-file-height="1234" /></a><figcaption>The city of <a href="/wiki/Erbil" title="Erbil">Erbil</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Region" title="Kurdistan Region">Kurdistan</a> has a radial urban structure centred on an ancient fortress.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="P:CITY"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=P:CITY&amp;redirect=no">P:CITY</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>A <b><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">city</a></b> is a <a href="/wiki/Human_settlement" title="Human settlement">human settlement</a> of a substantial size. The term "city" has different meanings around the world and in some places the settlement can be very small. Even where the term is limited to larger settlements, there is no universally agreed definition of the lower boundary for their size. In a narrower sense, a city can be defined as a permanent and <a href="/wiki/Urban_density" title="Urban density">densely</a> populated place with administratively defined boundaries whose members work primarily on non-agricultural tasks. Cities generally have extensive systems for <a href="/wiki/Housing" title="Housing">housing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">transportation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanitation" title="Sanitation">sanitation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_utilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Public utilities">utilities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Land_use" title="Land use">land use</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">production of goods</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Communication" title="Communication">communication</a>. Their density facilitates interaction between people, <a href="/wiki/Government_organisations" class="mw-redirect" title="Government organisations">government organizations</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">businesses</a>, sometimes benefiting different parties in the process, such as improving the efficiency of goods and service distribution. </p><p>Historically, city dwellers have been a small proportion of humanity overall, but following two centuries of unprecedented and rapid <a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">urbanization</a>, more than half of the <a href="/wiki/World_population" title="World population">world population</a> now lives in cities, which has had profound consequences for <a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">global sustainability</a>. Present-day cities usually form the core of larger <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan areas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban areas</a>—creating numerous <a href="/wiki/Commuting" title="Commuting">commuters</a> traveling toward <a href="/wiki/City_centre" title="City centre">city centres</a> for employment, entertainment, and education. However, in a world of intensifying <a href="/wiki/Globalization" title="Globalization">globalization</a>, all cities are to varying degrees also connected globally beyond these regions. This increased influence means that cities also have significant influences on <a href="/wiki/Global_issues" class="mw-redirect" title="Global issues">global issues</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">sustainable development</a>, <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_and_cities" title="Climate change and cities">climate change</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Global_health" title="Global health">global health</a>. Because of these major influences on global issues, the international community has prioritized investment in <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_city" title="Sustainable city">sustainable cities</a> through <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goal_11" title="Sustainable Development Goal 11">Sustainable Development Goal 11</a>. Due to the efficiency of transportation and the smaller <a href="/wiki/Land_consumption" title="Land consumption">land consumption</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urban_density" title="Urban density">dense</a> cities hold the potential to have a smaller <a href="/wiki/Ecological_footprint" title="Ecological footprint">ecological footprint</a> per inhabitant than more sparsely populated areas. Therefore, <a href="/wiki/Compact_city" title="Compact city">compact cities</a> are often referred to as a crucial element in fighting climate change. However, this concentration can also have some significant negative consequences, such as forming <a href="/wiki/Urban_heat_island" title="Urban heat island">urban heat islands</a>, concentrating <a href="/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution">pollution</a>, and stressing water supplies and other resources. (<b><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> </div> <div style="text-align:center; margin:0.25em auto 0.75em"><span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cities&amp;action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><b>Refresh with new selections below (purge)</b></span></a></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996214246">.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{clear:both;width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{float:left;width:50%;min-width:360px;padding:0 0.5em;box-sizing:border-box;flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media screen and (max-width:393px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{min-width:0}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:first-child{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:last-child{padding-right:0}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{padding:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{display:block}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div{flex:1 0 auto}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div.flex-columns-noflex{flex:0}</style><div class="flex-columns-container"><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ABD8;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_city_-_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected city - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cities&amp;action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#F4F9FF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kasta_tumulus_and_Lion_of_Amphipolis_location_map_en.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Kasta_tumulus_and_Lion_of_Amphipolis_location_map_en.jpg/220px-Kasta_tumulus_and_Lion_of_Amphipolis_location_map_en.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Kasta_tumulus_and_Lion_of_Amphipolis_location_map_en.jpg/330px-Kasta_tumulus_and_Lion_of_Amphipolis_location_map_en.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Kasta_tumulus_and_Lion_of_Amphipolis_location_map_en.jpg/440px-Kasta_tumulus_and_Lion_of_Amphipolis_location_map_en.jpg 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="761" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Amphipolis sites</div></div></div></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Amphipolis" title="Amphipolis">Amphipolis</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Αμφίπολη</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek" title="Romanization of Greek">romanized</a>:&#160;</small><span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">Amfipoli</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Ἀμφίπολις</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ancient Greek">romanized</a>:&#160;</small><span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Amphipolis</i></span>) was an important <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">ancient Greek</a> <a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">polis (city)</a>, and later a Roman city, whose large remains can still be seen. It gave its name to the modern municipality of <a href="/wiki/Amphipolis_(municipality)" title="Amphipolis (municipality)">Amphipoli</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Serres_(regional_unit)" title="Serres (regional unit)">Serres regional unit</a> of northern <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>. </p><p>Amphipolis was originally a <a href="/wiki/Colonies_in_antiquity" title="Colonies in antiquity">colony</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Athenians" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Athenians">ancient Athenians</a> and was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amphipolis" title="Battle of Amphipolis">battle</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Spartans" class="mw-redirect" title="Spartans">Spartans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Athenians" class="mw-redirect" title="Athenians">Athenians</a> in 422 BC. It was later the place where <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a> prepared for campaigns leading to his invasion of Asia in 335 BC. Alexander's three finest admirals, <a href="/wiki/Nearchus" title="Nearchus">Nearchus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Androsthenes_of_Thasos" title="Androsthenes of Thasos">Androsthenes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laomedon_of_Mytilene" title="Laomedon of Mytilene">Laomedon</a>, resided in Amphipolis. After Alexander's death, his wife <a href="/wiki/Roxana" title="Roxana">Roxana</a> and their son <a href="/wiki/Alexander_IV_of_Macedon" title="Alexander IV of Macedon">Alexander IV</a> were imprisoned and murdered there in 311 BC. (<b><a href="/wiki/Amphipolis" title="Amphipolis">Full article...</a></b>)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386598">.mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#F0F2F5;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#CCFFCC;color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}</style> </p> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:fff; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">List of selected cities</span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Keihanshin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Surat" title="Surat">Surat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fez,_Morocco" title="Fez, Morocco">Fez, Morocco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aguascalientes_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Aguascalientes City">Aguascalientes City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi&#39;an">Xi'an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_City" title="Kuwait City">Kuwait City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork (city)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ybor_City" title="Ybor City">Ybor City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nagano_(city)" title="Nagano (city)">Nagano (city)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nuuk" title="Nuuk">Nuuk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, Alaska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">Sucre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli, Libya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freetown" title="Freetown">Freetown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Muscat" title="Muscat">Muscat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aden" title="Aden">Aden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sanaa" title="Sanaa">Sanaa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig" title="Free City of Danzig">Free City of Danzig</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">East Berlin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stepanakert" title="Stepanakert">Stepanakert</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Faiyum" title="Faiyum">Faiyum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zacatecas_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Zacatecas City">Zacatecas City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City">Guatemala City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dar_es_Salaam" title="Dar es Salaam">Dar es Salaam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Malacca_City" title="Malacca City">Malacca City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_Indian_cities" title="Classification of Indian cities">Classification of Indian cities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston, Jamaica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_central_business_district" title="Sydney central business district">Sydney central business district</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">City of Brussels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cotabato_City" title="Cotabato City">Cotabato City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Laayoune" title="Laayoune">Laayoune</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Giza" title="Giza">Giza</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Zimbabwe" title="Great Zimbabwe">Great Zimbabwe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Stanley, Falkland Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Argos,_Peloponnese" title="Argos, Peloponnese">Argos, Peloponnese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ayodhya" title="Ayodhya">Ayodhya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Haridwar" title="Haridwar">Haridwar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jericho" title="Jericho">Jericho</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Delta" title="Pearl River Delta">Pearl River Delta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland, Maine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ABD8;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Did_you_know_-_Show_different_entries" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Did you know - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cities&amp;action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>Show different entries</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#F4F9FF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <ul><li>... that <a href="/wiki/Fane_Lozman" title="Fane Lozman">Fane Lozman</a> took <a href="/wiki/Riviera_Beach,_Florida" title="Riviera Beach, Florida">Riviera Beach</a> to the US Supreme Court <b><a href="/wiki/Lozman_v._City_of_Riviera_Beach_(2013)" title="Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach (2013)">once in 2013</a></b> for seizing his <a href="/wiki/Houseboat" title="Houseboat">floating home</a> and <b><a href="/wiki/Lozman_v._City_of_Riviera_Beach_(2018)" title="Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach (2018)">again in 2018</a></b> for arresting him, and won both times?</li> <li>... that during the <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1907" title="Panic of 1907">Panic of 1907</a>, the presidents of New York City's banks and trust companies were locked in the <b><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Library_%26_Museum" title="Morgan Library &amp; Museum">Pierpont Morgan Library</a></b><span style="padding-left:0.15em;">&#63;</span></li> <li>... that Broadway's <b><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Theatre" title="Imperial Theatre">Imperial Theatre</a></b>, opened in 1924, was the <a href="/wiki/Shubert_family" title="Shubert family">Shubert family</a>'s 50th theater in New York City?</li> <li>... that the heiress <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Rhinelander_Waldo" title="Gertrude Rhinelander Waldo">Gertrude Rhinelander Waldo</a> abandoned <b><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Rhinelander_Waldo_House" title="Gertrude Rhinelander Waldo House">a brand-new mansion in New York City</a></b> and refused to sell, rent, or maintain it?</li> <li>... that in the 1909 election to the <b><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_City_Regional_House_of_Representatives" title="Surabaya City Regional House of Representatives">city council of Surabaya</a></b>, less than 1 percent of the population was enrolled to vote?</li> <li>... that the men's winner of the <b><a href="/wiki/2022_New_York_City_Marathon" title="2022 New York City Marathon">2022 New York City Marathon</a></b> was almost hit by a vehicle during the race?</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ABD8;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Related_portals" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Related portals</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#F4F9FF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-unbordered portal-bar-related" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content portal-bar-content-related"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Seal_of_Baltimore%2C_Maryland.png/18px-Seal_of_Baltimore%2C_Maryland.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Seal_of_Baltimore%2C_Maryland.png/28px-Seal_of_Baltimore%2C_Maryland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Seal_of_Baltimore%2C_Maryland.png/37px-Seal_of_Baltimore%2C_Maryland.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="290" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Baltimore" title="Portal:Baltimore">Baltimore</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bangalore_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bangalore_Palace.jpg/27px-Bangalore_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="27" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bangalore_Palace.jpg/41px-Bangalore_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bangalore_Palace.jpg/54px-Bangalore_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="460" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bangalore" title="Portal:Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/27px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/41px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/54px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Chicago" title="Portal:Chicago">Chicago</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Edinburgh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_Edinburgh.svg/27px-Flag_of_Edinburgh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_Edinburgh.svg/41px-Flag_of_Edinburgh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_Edinburgh.svg/54px-Flag_of_Edinburgh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="255" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Edinburgh" title="Portal:Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/27px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/41px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/54px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hamburg" title="Portal:Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/27px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/41px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/54px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hong_Kong" title="Portal:Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/18px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/27px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/35px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2174" data-file-height="3071" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hyderabad" title="Portal:Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Jakarta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Jakarta.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jakarta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Jakarta.svg/34px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jakarta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Jakarta.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jakarta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="507" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Jakarta" title="Portal:Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster,_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/14px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/22px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/29px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="427" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:London" title="Portal:London">London</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/27px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/41px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/54px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1522" data-file-height="913" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Portal:Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/27px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/41px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/54px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/27px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/54px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philadelphia" title="Portal:Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/27px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg" decoding="async" width="27" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/41px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/54px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1885" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Portal:San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Seoul_cropped.gif/24px-Flag_of_Seoul_cropped.gif" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Seoul_cropped.gif/37px-Flag_of_Seoul_cropped.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Seoul_cropped.gif/49px-Flag_of_Seoul_cropped.gif 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="210" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Seoul" title="Portal:Seoul">Seoul</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/27px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/41px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/54px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Singapore" title="Portal:Singapore">Singapore</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="emblem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Emblem_of_Tashkent.svg/25px-Emblem_of_Tashkent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Emblem_of_Tashkent.svg/38px-Emblem_of_Tashkent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Emblem_of_Tashkent.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Tashkent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="997" data-file-height="997" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tashkent" title="Portal:Tashkent">Tashkent</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Symbol_of_Tokyo_Metropolis.svg/25px-Symbol_of_Tokyo_Metropolis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Symbol_of_Tokyo_Metropolis.svg/38px-Symbol_of_Tokyo_Metropolis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Symbol_of_Tokyo_Metropolis.svg/50px-Symbol_of_Tokyo_Metropolis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tokyo" title="Portal:Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/27px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/41px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/54px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Washington,_D.C." title="Portal:Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul></div> <hr /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1130092004"><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-unbordered portal-bar-related" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content portal-bar-content-related"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/27px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/41px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/54px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_countries-vector.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/P_countries-vector.svg/27px-P_countries-vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/P_countries-vector.svg/41px-P_countries-vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/P_countries-vector.svg/54px-P_countries-vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Countries" title="Portal:Countries">Countries</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/25px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/50px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/25px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/38px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/50px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:World" title="Portal:World">World</a></li></ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ABD8;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Related_WikiProjects" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Related WikiProjects</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#F4F9FF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <p><span style="float:right;margin-left:0.9em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Society.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="WikiProjects"><img alt="WikiProjects" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/96px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/144px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/192px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Cities" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Cities">WikiProject Cities</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countries" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countries">WikiProject Countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Geography">WikiProject Geography</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ABD8;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Recognized_content_-_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_support_vote.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/38px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> Recognized content - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cities&amp;action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cscr-featured.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Cscr-featured.png/23px-Cscr-featured.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Cscr-featured.png/35px-Cscr-featured.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Cscr-featured.png/46px-Cscr-featured.png 2x" data-file-width="167" data-file-height="158" /></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#F4F9FF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"><div style="text-align: center;"><i><small>Entries here consist of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GA">Good</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FA">Featured</a> articles, which meet a core set of high editorial standards.</small></i></div> <hr /> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/220px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/330px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/440px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></b>, officially the <b>Republic of Singapore</b>, is an <a href="/wiki/Island_country" title="Island country">island country</a> and <a href="/wiki/City-state" title="City-state">city-state</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>. The country's territory comprises one <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Island" title="Singapore Island">main island</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Singapore" title="List of islands of Singapore">63 satellite islands and islets</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pedra_Branca,_Singapore" title="Pedra Branca, Singapore">one outlying islet</a>. It is about one <a href="/wiki/Degree_of_latitude" class="mw-redirect" title="Degree of latitude">degree of latitude</a> (137 kilometres or 85 miles) north of the <a href="/wiki/Equator" title="Equator">equator</a>, off the southern tip of the <a href="/wiki/Malay_Peninsula" title="Malay Peninsula">Malay Peninsula</a>, bordering the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Malacca" title="Strait of Malacca">Strait of Malacca</a> to the west, the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Strait" title="Singapore Strait">Singapore Strait</a> to the south along with the <a href="/wiki/Riau_Islands" title="Riau Islands">Riau Islands</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a> to the east, and the <a href="/wiki/Straits_of_Johor" title="Straits of Johor">Straits of Johor</a> along with the <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">State of Johor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> to the north. </p><p>Singapore's <a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_Singapore" title="Early history of Singapore">history</a> dates back at least eight hundred years, having been a maritime <a href="/wiki/Emporium_(antiquity)" title="Emporium (antiquity)">emporium</a> known as <i><a href="/wiki/Temasek" title="Temasek">Temasek</a></i> and subsequently a major constituent part of several successive <a href="/wiki/Thalassocratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Thalassocratic">thalassocratic</a> empires. Its contemporary era began in 1819, when <a href="/wiki/Stamford_Raffles" title="Stamford Raffles">Stamford Raffles</a> established Singapore as an <a href="/wiki/Entrep%C3%B4t" title="Entrepôt">entrepôt</a> trading post of the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>. In 1867, Singapore came under the direct control of Britain as part of the <a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">Straits Settlements</a>. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Singapore was <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Singapore" title="Japanese occupation of Singapore">occupied by Japan</a> in 1942 and returned to British control as a separate <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Singapore" title="Colony of Singapore">Crown colony</a> following <a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan" title="Surrender of Japan">Japan's surrender</a> in 1945. Singapore gained <a href="/wiki/Self-governance_of_Singapore" title="Self-governance of Singapore">self-governance</a> in 1959 and, in 1963, became part of the new federation of <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Malaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo" title="Crown Colony of North Borneo">North Borneo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak" title="Crown Colony of Sarawak">Sarawak</a>. <a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_Malaysia" title="Singapore in Malaysia">Ideological differences</a> led to Singapore's expulsion from the federation two years later; Singapore became an independent <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">sovereign country</a> in 1965. After early years of <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore#1965_to_Late_1970s" title="History of the Republic of Singapore">turbulence</a> and despite lacking natural resources and a <a href="/wiki/Hinterland" title="Hinterland">hinterland</a>, the nation rapidly developed to become one of the <a href="/wiki/Four_Asian_Tigers" title="Four Asian Tigers">Four Asian Tigers</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Full article...</a></b>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256386598"> </p> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:fff; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">List of Recognized articles</span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Brak" title="Tell Brak">Tell Brak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigali</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gangtok" title="Gangtok">Gangtok</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor, Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, Rhode Island</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath, Somerset</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Darjeeling" title="Darjeeling">Darjeeling</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton, Ontario</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gyeongju" title="Gyeongju">Gyeongju</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lethbridge" title="Lethbridge">Lethbridge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra" title="Palmyra">Palmyra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Washington" title="Arlington, Washington">Arlington, Washington</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kent,_Ohio" title="Kent, Ohio">Kent, Ohio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_Manor,_New_York" title="Briarcliff Manor, New York">Briarcliff Manor, New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dawson_Creek" title="Dawson Creek">Dawson Creek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elcor,_Minnesota" title="Elcor, Minnesota">Elcor, Minnesota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_Oregon" title="Hillsboro, Oregon">Hillsboro, Oregon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lock_Haven,_Pennsylvania" title="Lock Haven, Pennsylvania">Lock Haven, Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tiruchirappalli" title="Tiruchirappalli">Tiruchirappalli</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Volubilis" title="Volubilis">Volubilis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mumbai" title="History of Mumbai">History of Mumbai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bangui" title="Bangui">Bangui</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Streeterville" title="Streeterville">Streeterville</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_San_Diego_County,_California" title="Beer in San Diego County, California">Beer in San Diego County, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ashdod" title="Ashdod">Ashdod</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bournemouth" title="Bournemouth">Bournemouth</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kalimpong" title="Kalimpong">Kalimpong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moncton" title="Moncton">Moncton</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Oregon" title="Ashland, Oregon">Ashland, Oregon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Poulton-le-Fylde" title="Poulton-le-Fylde">Poulton-le-Fylde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tiruvannamalai" title="Tiruvannamalai">Tiruvannamalai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wigan" title="Wigan">Wigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3voa_de_Varzim" title="Póvoa de Varzim">Póvoa de Varzim</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach, Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Burns,_Oregon" title="Burns, Oregon">Burns, Oregon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wagga_Wagga" title="Wagga Wagga">Wagga Wagga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Saint_Helena" title="Jamestown, Saint Helena">Jamestown, Saint Helena</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island" title="Coney Island">Coney Island</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarborough, Toronto">Scarborough, Toronto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile, Alabama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Springs,_Florida" title="Coral Springs, Florida">Coral Springs, Florida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cortina_d%27Ampezzo" title="Cortina d&#39;Ampezzo">Cortina d'Ampezzo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Missoula,_Montana" title="Missoula, Montana">Missoula, Montana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Roskilde" title="Roskilde">Roskilde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Faisalabad" title="Faisalabad">Faisalabad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore" title="Coimbatore">Coimbatore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Enugu" title="Enugu">Enugu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John&#39;s, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Salford" title="City of Salford">City of Salford</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj-Napoca</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Homs" title="Homs">Homs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London, Ontario</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lima" title="History of Lima">History of Lima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Minneapolis" title="History of Minneapolis">History of Minneapolis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gjirokast%C3%ABr" title="Gjirokastër">Gjirokastër</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hisar_(city)" title="Hisar (city)">Hisar (city)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho" title="Coeur d&#39;Alene, Idaho">Coeur d'Alene, Idaho</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mari,_Syria" title="Mari, Syria">Mari, Syria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Meridian,_Mississippi" title="Meridian, Mississippi">Meridian, Mississippi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Odense" title="Odense">Odense</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Varanasi" title="Varanasi">Varanasi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Allahabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Allahabad">Allahabad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ABD8;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_article_-_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected article - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cities&amp;action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#F4F9FF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Partizanske4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Partizanske4.jpg/280px-Partizanske4.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Partizanske4.jpg/420px-Partizanske4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Partizanske4.jpg/560px-Partizanske4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Partiz%C3%A1nske" title="Partizánske">Partizánske</a> in <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> – an example of a typical planned European industrial city founded in 1938 together with a shoemaking <a href="/wiki/Factory" title="Factory">factory</a> in which practically all adult inhabitants of the city were employed</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">Urban planning</a></b>, also known as <b>town planning</b>, <b>city planning</b>, <b>regional planning</b>, or <b>rural planning</b> in specific contexts, is a technical and political process that is focused on the development and <a href="/wiki/Design" title="Design">design</a> of <a href="/wiki/Land_use" title="Land use">land use</a> and the built environment, including air, water, and the <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure" title="Infrastructure">infrastructure</a> passing into and out of <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban areas</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation">transportation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communication" title="Communication">communications</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Distribution_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Distribution network">distribution networks</a>, and their <a href="/wiki/Accessibility" title="Accessibility">accessibility</a>. Traditionally, urban planning followed a top-down approach in master planning the physical layout of <a href="/wiki/Human_settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="Human settlements">human settlements</a>. The primary concern was the <a href="/wiki/Public_welfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Public welfare">public welfare</a>, which included considerations of efficiency, <a href="/wiki/Sanitation" title="Sanitation">sanitation</a>, protection and use of the environment, as well as effects of the master plans on the social and economic activities. Over time, urban planning has adopted a focus on the social and environmental <a href="/wiki/Bottom_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Bottom line">bottom lines</a> that focus on planning as a tool to improve the health and well-being of people, maintaining sustainability standards. Similarly, in the early 21st century, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Jacobs" title="Jane Jacobs">Jane Jacobs</a>'s writings on legal and political perspectives to emphasize the interests of residents, businesses and communities effectively influenced urban planners to take into broader consideration of resident experiences and needs while planning. </p><p>Urban planning answers questions about how people will live, work, and play in a given area and thus, guides orderly development in urban, <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburban</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rural_area" title="Rural area">rural areas</a>. Although predominantly concerned with the planning of settlements and communities, urban planners are also responsible for planning the efficient transportation of goods, resources, people, and waste; the distribution of basic necessities such as water and electricity; a sense of inclusion and opportunity for people of all kinds, culture and needs; economic growth or business development; improving health and conserving areas of natural environmental significance that actively contributes to reduction in CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub> emissions as well as protecting heritage structures and built environments. Since most urban planning teams consist of highly educated individuals that work for city governments, recent debates focus on how to involve more community members in city planning processes. (<b><a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">Full article...</a></b>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256386598"> </p> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:fff; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">List of selected articles</span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">Urbanization</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metropolitan area</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban area</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_heat_island" title="Urban heat island">Urban heat island</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/City-state" title="City-state">City-state</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">Global city</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Cities of the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City" title="Boroughs of New York City">Boroughs of New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Slab_City,_California" title="Slab City, California">Slab City, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Citadel" title="Citadel">Citadel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">Consolidated city-county</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Conurbation" title="Conurbation">Conurbation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Megacity" title="Megacity">Megacity</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">Metropolis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_City" title="Demographics of New York City">Demographics of New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Demography_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Demography of London">Demography of London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_London" title="History of London">History of London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City" title="History of New York City">History of New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Principles_of_intelligent_urbanism" title="Principles of intelligent urbanism">Principles of intelligent urbanism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Toronto" title="Demographics of Toronto">Demographics of Toronto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown" title="Chinatown">Chinatown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">Urban sprawl</a></li><li><a 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href="/wiki/Gotham_City" title="Gotham City">Gotham City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Closed_city" title="Closed city">Closed city</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost town</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Company_town" title="Company town">Company town</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/15-minute_city" title="15-minute city">15-minute city</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Carfree_city" title="Carfree city">Carfree city</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Smart_city" title="Smart city">Smart city</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_city" title="Automotive city">Automotive city</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Compact_city" title="Compact city">Compact city</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keep_Portland_Weird" title="Keep Portland Weird">Keep Portland Weird</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/City_proper" title="City proper">City proper</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hong_Kong" title="History of Hong Kong">History of Hong Kong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_City" title="Freedom of the City">Freedom of the City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Quad_Cities" title="Quad Cities">Quad Cities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">Sister city</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_the_City" title="Sex and the City">Sex and the City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Edge_city" title="Edge city">Edge city</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_host_cities" title="List of Olympic Games host cities">List of Olympic Games host cities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_and_cities_of_Serbia" title="Municipalities and cities of Serbia">Municipalities and cities of Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Co-op_City,_Bronx" title="Co-op City, Bronx">Co-op City, Bronx</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_city_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne city centre">Melbourne city centre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Milwaukee" title="Beer in Milwaukee">Beer in Milwaukee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mardi_Gras_in_New_Orleans" title="Mardi Gras in New Orleans">Mardi Gras in New Orleans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Landmark_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The Landmark (Abu Dhabi)">The Landmark (Abu Dhabi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_of_the_ancient_Near_East" title="List of cities of the ancient Near East">List of cities of the ancient Near East</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Smog_of_London" title="Great Smog of London">Great Smog of London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_city" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the city">History of the city</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_and_cities" title="Climate change and cities">Climate change and cities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_sociology" title="Urban sociology">Urban sociology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">City status in the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_metropolitan_area" title="Kansas City metropolitan area">Kansas City metropolitan area</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Brussels_lockdown" title="2015 Brussels lockdown">2015 Brussels lockdown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Red-light_district" title="Red-light district">Red-light district</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Skid_Row,_Los_Angeles" title="Skid Row, Los Angeles">Skid Row, Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Skid_row" title="Skid row">Skid row</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Watts_riots" title="Watts riots">Watts riots</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_riots" title="1992 Los Angeles riots">1992 Los Angeles riots</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/French_Quarter" title="French Quarter">French Quarter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto" title="Ghetto">Ghetto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">Barangay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Dubai" title="Economy of Dubai">Economy of Dubai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gentrification_of_Chicago" title="Gentrification of Chicago">Gentrification of Chicago</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Machu_Picchu" title="Machu Picchu">Machu Picchu</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ABD8;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="General_images_-_load_new_batch" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">General images - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cities&amp;action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>load new batch</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#F4F9FF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1021884966">.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container>.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>.gallerycarousel>div>div>div>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container 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class="nomobile"></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow switcher-container"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuremberg_chronicles_-_Nuremberga.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1This woodcut shows Nuremberg as a prototype of a flourishing and independent city in the 15th century. (from History of cities)"><img alt="Image 1This woodcut shows Nuremberg as a prototype of a flourishing and independent city in the 15th century. (from History of cities)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Nuremberg_chronicles_-_Nuremberga.png/120px-Nuremberg_chronicles_-_Nuremberga.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Nuremberg_chronicles_-_Nuremberga.png/180px-Nuremberg_chronicles_-_Nuremberga.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Nuremberg_chronicles_-_Nuremberga.png/240px-Nuremberg_chronicles_-_Nuremberga.png 2x" data-file-width="2064" data-file-height="1372" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span>This woodcut shows <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a> as a prototype of a flourishing and independent city in the 15th century. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_cities" title="History of cities">History of cities</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ur_from_the_Air.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2Aerial photograph shows the remains of the Sumerian city Ur, near Nasiriyah, Iraq. (from History of cities)"><img alt="Image 2Aerial photograph shows the remains of the Sumerian city Ur, near Nasiriyah, Iraq. (from History of cities)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ur_from_the_Air.jpg/73px-Ur_from_the_Air.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ur_from_the_Air.jpg/109px-Ur_from_the_Air.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ur_from_the_Air.jpg/146px-Ur_from_the_Air.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1881" data-file-height="3088" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span>Aerial photograph shows the remains of the <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumerian</a> city <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">Ur</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Nasiriyah" title="Nasiriyah">Nasiriyah</a>, Iraq. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_cities" title="History of cities">History of cities</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apamea_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3The &quot;Great Colonnade&quot; marks the cardo maximus of Apamea, Syria. (from History of cities)"><img alt="Image 3The &quot;Great Colonnade&quot; marks the cardo maximus of Apamea, Syria. (from History of cities)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Apamea_01.jpg/120px-Apamea_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Apamea_01.jpg/180px-Apamea_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Apamea_01.jpg/240px-Apamea_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3315" data-file-height="1986" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span>The "<a href="/wiki/Great_Colonnade_at_Apamea" title="Great Colonnade at Apamea">Great Colonnade</a>" marks the <i>cardo maximus</i> of <a href="/wiki/Apamea,_Syria" title="Apamea, Syria">Apamea, Syria</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_cities" title="History of cities">History of cities</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cinta_muraria_di_Palmanova.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 4Palmanova, Italy, constructed in 1593 according to the defensive ideal of the star fort, today retains its distinctive geometry. (from History of cities)"><img alt="Image 4Palmanova, Italy, constructed in 1593 according to the defensive ideal of the star fort, today retains its distinctive geometry. (from History of cities)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Cinta_muraria_di_Palmanova.jpg/107px-Cinta_muraria_di_Palmanova.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Cinta_muraria_di_Palmanova.jpg/160px-Cinta_muraria_di_Palmanova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Cinta_muraria_di_Palmanova.jpg/213px-Cinta_muraria_di_Palmanova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="584" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span><a href="/wiki/Palmanova" title="Palmanova">Palmanova</a>, Italy, constructed in 1593 according to the defensive ideal of the <a href="/wiki/Star_fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Star fort">star fort</a>, today retains its distinctive geometry. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_cities" title="History of cities">History of cities</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld_Bibel_in_Bildern_1860_014.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5Cain founding the city of Enoch (from History of cities)"><img alt="Image 5Cain founding the city of Enoch (from History of cities)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld_Bibel_in_Bildern_1860_014.png/120px-Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld_Bibel_in_Bildern_1860_014.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld_Bibel_in_Bildern_1860_014.png/180px-Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld_Bibel_in_Bildern_1860_014.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld_Bibel_in_Bildern_1860_014.png/240px-Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld_Bibel_in_Bildern_1860_014.png 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="615" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span>Cain founding the city of Enoch (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_cities" title="History of cities">History of cities</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soak_Up_the_Rain_with_Green_Infrastructure_-_EPA.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6A poster from the EPA entitled &quot;Soak Up the Rain with Green Infrastructure.&quot; The poster depicts various green infrastructure that can be effective in preventing floods. (from Urban geography)"><img alt="Image 6A poster from the EPA entitled &quot;Soak Up the Rain with Green Infrastructure.&quot; The poster depicts various green infrastructure that can be effective in preventing floods. (from Urban geography)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Soak_Up_the_Rain_with_Green_Infrastructure_-_EPA.png/120px-Soak_Up_the_Rain_with_Green_Infrastructure_-_EPA.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Soak_Up_the_Rain_with_Green_Infrastructure_-_EPA.png/180px-Soak_Up_the_Rain_with_Green_Infrastructure_-_EPA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Soak_Up_the_Rain_with_Green_Infrastructure_-_EPA.png/240px-Soak_Up_the_Rain_with_Green_Infrastructure_-_EPA.png 2x" data-file-width="6600" data-file-height="5099" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span>A poster from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</a> entitled "Soak Up the Rain with Green Infrastructure." The poster depicts various green infrastructure that can be effective in preventing floods. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Urban_geography" title="Urban geography">Urban geography</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IVC_Map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7Extent and major sites of the Indus Valley civilization of ancient India (from History of cities)"><img alt="Image 7Extent and major sites of the Indus Valley civilization of ancient India (from History of cities)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/IVC_Map.png/120px-IVC_Map.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/IVC_Map.png/180px-IVC_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/IVC_Map.png/240px-IVC_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span>Extent and major sites of the <a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Indus Valley civilization">Indus Valley civilization</a> of ancient India (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_cities" title="History of cities">History of cities</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_after_the_first_excavations_by_James_Mellaart_and_his_team..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8Excavated foundations of Çatalhöyük, Turkey. An Anatolian town dated to 7000 BCE. (from History of cities)"><img alt="Image 8Excavated foundations of Çatalhöyük, Turkey. An Anatolian town dated to 7000 BCE. (from History of cities)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_after_the_first_excavations_by_James_Mellaart_and_his_team..jpg/120px-%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_after_the_first_excavations_by_James_Mellaart_and_his_team..jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_after_the_first_excavations_by_James_Mellaart_and_his_team..jpg/180px-%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_after_the_first_excavations_by_James_Mellaart_and_his_team..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_after_the_first_excavations_by_James_Mellaart_and_his_team..jpg/240px-%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_after_the_first_excavations_by_James_Mellaart_and_his_team..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1799" data-file-height="1197" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span>Excavated foundations of <a href="/wiki/%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk" title="Çatalhöyük">Çatalhöyük</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. An Anatolian town dated to 7000 BCE. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_cities" title="History of cities">History of cities</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wojciech_Gerson_-_Gda%C5%84sk_in_the_XVII_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 9Gdańsk in the 17th century (from History of cities)"><img alt="Image 9Gdańsk in the 17th century (from History of cities)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Wojciech_Gerson_-_Gda%C5%84sk_in_the_XVII_century.jpg/120px-Wojciech_Gerson_-_Gda%C5%84sk_in_the_XVII_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Wojciech_Gerson_-_Gda%C5%84sk_in_the_XVII_century.jpg/180px-Wojciech_Gerson_-_Gda%C5%84sk_in_the_XVII_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Wojciech_Gerson_-_Gda%C5%84sk_in_the_XVII_century.jpg/240px-Wojciech_Gerson_-_Gda%C5%84sk_in_the_XVII_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="558" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a> in the 17th century (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_cities" title="History of cities">History of cities</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Teotihuac%C3%A1n-5973.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10The Avenue of the Dead in Teotihuacan originates with the Pyramid of the Moon, forming the basis of the city grid. (from History of cities)"><img alt="Image 10The Avenue of the Dead in Teotihuacan originates with the Pyramid of the Moon, forming the basis of the city grid. (from History of cities)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Teotihuac%C3%A1n-5973.JPG/120px-Teotihuac%C3%A1n-5973.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Teotihuac%C3%A1n-5973.JPG/180px-Teotihuac%C3%A1n-5973.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Teotihuac%C3%A1n-5973.JPG/240px-Teotihuac%C3%A1n-5973.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3470" data-file-height="2504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span>The Avenue of the Dead in <a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a> originates with the <a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_the_Moon" title="Pyramid of the Moon">Pyramid of the Moon</a>, forming the basis of the city grid. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_cities" title="History of cities">History of cities</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_central_Erbil,_Kurdistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11The city of Arbil in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq has a radial urban structure centred on an ancient fortress (from Urban structure)"><img alt="Image 11The city of Arbil in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq has a radial urban structure centred on an ancient fortress (from Urban structure)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Aerial_view_of_central_Erbil%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/120px-Aerial_view_of_central_Erbil%2C_Kurdistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Aerial_view_of_central_Erbil%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/180px-Aerial_view_of_central_Erbil%2C_Kurdistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Aerial_view_of_central_Erbil%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/240px-Aerial_view_of_central_Erbil%2C_Kurdistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1562" data-file-height="1234" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span>The city of <a href="/wiki/Arbil" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbil">Arbil</a> in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq has a radial urban structure centred on an ancient fortress (from <b><a href="/wiki/Urban_structure" title="Urban structure">Urban structure</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AncientAgoraofAthensColour.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 12View of the Agora of Athens with the temple of Hephaestus to the left and the Stoa of Attalos to the right (from History of cities)"><img alt="Image 12View of the Agora of Athens with the temple of Hephaestus to the left and the Stoa of Attalos to the right (from History of cities)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/AncientAgoraofAthensColour.jpg/120px-AncientAgoraofAthensColour.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/AncientAgoraofAthensColour.jpg/180px-AncientAgoraofAthensColour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/AncientAgoraofAthensColour.jpg/240px-AncientAgoraofAthensColour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 12</span></span>View of the <a href="/wiki/Agora_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="Agora of Athens">Agora of Athens</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Hephaestus" title="Temple of Hephaestus">temple of Hephaestus</a> to the left and the <a href="/wiki/Stoa_of_Attalos" title="Stoa of Attalos">Stoa of Attalos</a> to the right (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_cities" title="History of cities">History of cities</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2021-10-02_14_09_02_View_north-northeast_(30_degrees)_from_the_east_corner_of_the_86th_Floor_Observatory_of_the_Empire_State_Building_in_Manhattan,_New_York_City,_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 13New York City, one of the largest urban areas in the world (from Urban geography)"><img alt="Image 13New York City, one of the largest urban areas in the world (from Urban geography)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2021-10-02_14_09_02_View_north-northeast_%2830_degrees%29_from_the_east_corner_of_the_86th_Floor_Observatory_of_the_Empire_State_Building_in_Manhattan%2C_New_York_City%2C_New_York.jpg/120px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2021-10-02_14_09_02_View_north-northeast_%2830_degrees%29_from_the_east_corner_of_the_86th_Floor_Observatory_of_the_Empire_State_Building_in_Manhattan%2C_New_York_City%2C_New_York.jpg/180px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2021-10-02_14_09_02_View_north-northeast_%2830_degrees%29_from_the_east_corner_of_the_86th_Floor_Observatory_of_the_Empire_State_Building_in_Manhattan%2C_New_York_City%2C_New_York.jpg/240px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 13</span></span>New York City, one of the largest urban areas in the world (from <b><a href="/wiki/Urban_geography" title="Urban geography">Urban geography</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Map_-_Energy_Use_2013.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 14A map showing the world energy consumption per capita based on 2013 data from the World Bank. (from Urban geography)"><img alt="Image 14A map showing the world energy consumption per capita based on 2013 data from the World Bank. (from Urban geography)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/World_Map_-_Energy_Use_2013.png/120px-World_Map_-_Energy_Use_2013.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/World_Map_-_Energy_Use_2013.png/180px-World_Map_-_Energy_Use_2013.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/World_Map_-_Energy_Use_2013.png/240px-World_Map_-_Energy_Use_2013.png 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="686" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 14</span></span>A map showing the world energy consumption per capita based on 2013 data from the World Bank. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Urban_geography" title="Urban geography">Urban geography</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohenjo-daro.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 15Mohenjo-daro, a World Heritage Site that was part of the Indus Valley civilization (from History of cities)"><img alt="Image 15Mohenjo-daro, a World Heritage Site that was part of the Indus Valley civilization (from History of cities)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Mohenjo-daro.jpg/120px-Mohenjo-daro.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Mohenjo-daro.jpg/180px-Mohenjo-daro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Mohenjo-daro.jpg/240px-Mohenjo-daro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 15</span></span><a href="/wiki/Mohenjo-daro" title="Mohenjo-daro">Mohenjo-daro</a>, a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> that was part of the <a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Indus Valley civilization">Indus Valley civilization</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_cities" title="History of cities">History of cities</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baghdad_150_to_300_AH.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 16The Round city of Baghdad, the capital of Iraq (from History of cities)"><img alt="Image 16The Round city of Baghdad, the capital of Iraq (from History of cities)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Baghdad_150_to_300_AH.png/120px-Baghdad_150_to_300_AH.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Baghdad_150_to_300_AH.png/180px-Baghdad_150_to_300_AH.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Baghdad_150_to_300_AH.png/240px-Baghdad_150_to_300_AH.png 2x" data-file-width="1805" data-file-height="1445" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 16</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Round_city_of_Baghdad" title="Round city of Baghdad">Round city of Baghdad</a>, the capital of Iraq (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_cities" title="History of cities">History of cities</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Close_No._101_High_Street_(-8)_LACMA_M.2008.40.98.8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 17Glasgow slum in 1871 (from History of cities)"><img alt="Image 17Glasgow slum in 1871 (from History of cities)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Close_No._101_High_Street_%28-8%29_LACMA_M.2008.40.98.8.jpg/93px-Close_No._101_High_Street_%28-8%29_LACMA_M.2008.40.98.8.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Close_No._101_High_Street_%28-8%29_LACMA_M.2008.40.98.8.jpg/140px-Close_No._101_High_Street_%28-8%29_LACMA_M.2008.40.98.8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Close_No._101_High_Street_%28-8%29_LACMA_M.2008.40.98.8.jpg/186px-Close_No._101_High_Street_%28-8%29_LACMA_M.2008.40.98.8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1630" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 17</span></span><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> <a href="/wiki/Slum" title="Slum">slum</a> in 1871 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_cities" title="History of cities">History of cities</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bizansist_touchup.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 18Constantinople, the largest and wealthiest city in Europe from the 9th through the 12th century (from History of cities)"><img alt="Image 18Constantinople, the largest and wealthiest city in Europe from the 9th through the 12th century (from History of cities)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bizansist_touchup.jpg/120px-Bizansist_touchup.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bizansist_touchup.jpg/180px-Bizansist_touchup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bizansist_touchup.jpg/240px-Bizansist_touchup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2516" data-file-height="970" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 18</span></span><a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, the largest and wealthiest city in Europe from the 9th through the 12th century (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_cities" title="History of cities">History of cities</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Along_the_River_During_the_Qingming_Festival_(detail_of_original).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 19Daily life of people from the Song period at the capital, Bianjing, today&#39;s Kaifeng (from History of cities)"><img alt="Image 19Daily life of people from the Song period at the capital, Bianjing, today&#39;s Kaifeng (from History of cities)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Along_the_River_During_the_Qingming_Festival_%28detail_of_original%29.jpg/120px-Along_the_River_During_the_Qingming_Festival_%28detail_of_original%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Along_the_River_During_the_Qingming_Festival_%28detail_of_original%29.jpg/180px-Along_the_River_During_the_Qingming_Festival_%28detail_of_original%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Along_the_River_During_the_Qingming_Festival_%28detail_of_original%29.jpg/240px-Along_the_River_During_the_Qingming_Festival_%28detail_of_original%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 19</span></span>Daily life of people from the <a href="/wiki/Song_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Song Dynasty">Song</a> period at the capital, Bianjing, today's <a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_cities" title="History of cities">History of cities</a></b>)</div> </li> </ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ABD8;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ACities%2FTopics&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#000000">edit</span></a>&#160;</div><h2 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geography">Urban geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_centre" title="City centre">City centre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown" title="Downtown">Downtown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">Suburb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_city" title="Core city">Core city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_cities" title="Twin cities">Twin cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_city" title="Satellite city">Satellite city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge_city" title="Edge city">Edge city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commuter_town" title="Commuter town">Commuter town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_proper" title="City proper">City proper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_limits" title="City limits">limits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conurbation" title="Conurbation">Conurbation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">Metropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalopolis" title="Megalopolis">Megalopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_with_the_most_skyscrapers" title="List of cities with the most skyscrapers">Cities with the most skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">Urbanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburbanization" title="Suburbanization">Suburbanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrinking_city" title="Shrinking city">Shrinking cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Urban government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_GDP" title="List of cities by GDP">World's cities by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">Global city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district">Central business district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_cities_for_expatriate_employees" title="List of most expensive cities for expatriate employees">Most expensive cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheapest_cities" title="List of cheapest cities">Cheapest cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Most_livable_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Most livable cities">Most livable cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_decay" title="Urban decay">Urban decay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_renewal" title="Urban renewal">Urban renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_bond" title="Municipal bond">Municipal bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitat_III" title="Habitat III">Habitat III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">Urban planning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_urban_planning" title="History of urban planning">History of urban planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theories_of_urban_planning" title="Theories of urban planning">Theories of urban planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_aspects_of_urban_planning" title="Technical aspects of urban planning">Technical aspects of urban planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_planner" title="Urban planner">Urban planners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoning" title="Zoning">Zoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed-use_development" title="Mixed-use development">Mixed-use development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_design" title="Urban design">Urban design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grid_plan" title="Grid plan">Grid plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concentric_zone_model" title="Concentric zone model">Concentric zone model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sector_model" title="Sector model">Sector model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_nuclei_model" title="Multiple nuclei model">Multiple nuclei model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_settlement" title="Linear settlement">Linear city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_use" title="Land use">Land use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_city" title="Smart city">Smart city</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/World_population" title="World population">Urban population</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">World's largest cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_throughout_history" title="List of largest cities throughout history">throughout history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_proper_by_population_density" title="List of cities proper by population density">Most densely populated cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_capitals_by_population" title="List of national capitals by population">Most populous national capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_satellite_cities_by_population" title="List of satellite cities by population">Most populous satellite cities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Urbanism" title="Urbanism">Urbanism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_warfare" title="Urban warfare">Urban warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_studies" title="Urban studies">Urban studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_morphology" title="Urban morphology">Urban morphology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_culture" title="Urban culture">Urban culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_sociology" title="Urban sociology">Urban sociology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-urbanism" title="Anti-urbanism">Anti-urbanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_exploration" title="Urban exploration">Urban exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_homesteading" title="Urban homesteading">Urban homesteading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_urbanism" title="Unitary urbanism">Unitary urbanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Environment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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<li><a href="/wiki/World_Urbanism_Day" title="World Urbanism Day">World Urbanism Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major<br />branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">Urban planning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Land-use_planning" title="Land-use planning">Land-use planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_planning" title="Comprehensive planning">Comprehensive planning</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_urban_planning" title="History of urban planning">History of urban planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spatial_planning" title="Spatial planning">Spatial planning</a> (Eur)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redevelopment" title="Redevelopment">Redevelopment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_design" title="Urban design">Urban design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbanism" title="Urbanism">Urbanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Rural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_development" title="Conservation development">Conservation development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preservation_development" title="Preservation development">Preservation development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_housing" title="Rural housing">Rural housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_design_statement" title="Village design statement">Village design statement</a> (UK)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Regional_planning" title="Regional planning">Regional planning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Planning_Association_of_America" title="Regional Planning Association of America">Regional Planning Association of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Environmental_planning" title="Environmental planning">Environmental planning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_design" title="Environmental design">Environmental design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_assessment" title="Environmental impact assessment">Environmental impact assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_resource_planning" title="Recreation resource planning">Recreation resource planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">Sustainable development</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Transportation_planning" title="Transportation planning">Transportation planning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_forecasting" title="Transportation forecasting">Transportation forecasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip_distribution" title="Trip distribution">Trip distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rational_planning_model" title="Rational planning model">Rational planning model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit-oriented_development" title="Transit-oriented development">Transit-oriented development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_transportation_planner" title="Professional transportation planner">Professional transportation planner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_freight_distribution" title="Urban freight distribution">Urban freight distribution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Economic_development" title="Economic development">Economic development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_economic_development" title="Community economic development">Community economic development</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts/ <br />theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athens_Charter" title="Athens Charter">Athens Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car-free_movement" title="Car-free movement">Car-free movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Beautiful_movement" title="City Beautiful movement">City Beautiful movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark-sky_movement" title="Dark-sky movement">Dark-sky movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_city_movement" title="Garden city movement">Garden city movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_planning" title="Indigenous planning">Indigenous planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Urbanism" title="New Urbanism">New Urbanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settlement_movement" title="Settlement movement">Settlement movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_growth" title="Smart growth">Smart growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structuralism_(architecture)" title="Structuralism (architecture)">Structuralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transition_towns" class="mw-redirect" title="Transition towns">Transition towns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Theories_of_urban_planning" title="Theories of urban planning">Theories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collaborative_planning" class="mw-redirect" title="Collaborative planning">Collaborative planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Context_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Context theory">Context theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekistics" title="Ekistics">Ekistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principles_of_Intelligent_Urbanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Principles of Intelligent Urbanism">Intelligent urbanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livable_streets" class="mw-redirect" title="Livable streets">Livable streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_urbanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Market urbanism">Market urbanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_planning" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical planning">Radical planning</a></li> <li>Urban acupuncture</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_renewal" title="Urban renewal">Urban renewal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_by_type" title="Category:Cities by type">Cities by type</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Company_town" title="Company town">Company town</a> / <a href="/wiki/Monotown" title="Monotown">Monotown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commuter_town" title="Commuter town">Commuter town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_city_flags" title="Lists of city flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">Global city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_village" title="Model village">Model village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planned_community" title="Planned community">Planned community</a> (New town)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affordable_housing" title="Affordable housing">Affordable housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cityscape" title="Cityscape">Cityscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluster_development" title="Cluster development">Cluster development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complete_Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Complete Communities">Complete Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_city" title="Creative city">Creative city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain" title="Eminent domain">Eminent domain</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">Gentrification</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brusselization" title="Brusselization">Brusselization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infill" title="Infill">Infill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthy_city" title="Healthy city">Healthy cities</a> / <a href="/wiki/Healthy_community_design" title="Healthy community design">Healthy community design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LEED-ND" class="mw-redirect" title="LEED-ND">LEED-ND</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed-use_development" title="Mixed-use development">Mixed-use development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_Cities_Program" title="Model Cities Program">Model cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placemaking" title="Placemaking">Placemaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planning_gain" title="Planning gain">Planning gain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planning_Permission" class="mw-redirect" title="Planning Permission">Planning Permission</a> (U.K.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural%E2%80%93urban_fringe" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural–urban fringe">Rural–urban fringe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temporary_use" title="Temporary use">Temporary use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_place" title="Third place">Third place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tract_housing" title="Tract housing">Tract housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transferable_development_rights" title="Transferable development rights">Transferable development rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_decay" title="Urban decay">Urban decay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_growth_boundary" title="Urban growth boundary">Urban growth boundary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">Urban sprawl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peri-urbanisation" title="Peri-urbanisation">Peri-urbanisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">Urbanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verticalization" title="Verticalization">Verticalization</a> / <a href="/wiki/High-rise" class="mw-redirect" title="High-rise">High-rise urbanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoning" title="Zoning">Zoning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Theorists/<br />practitioners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Duany" title="Andrés Duany">Andrés Duany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Perry" title="Clarence Perry">Clarence Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Stein" title="Clarence Stein">Clarence Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Buchanan_(town_planner)" title="Colin Buchanan (town planner)">Colin Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Burnham" title="Daniel Burnham">Daniel Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Appleyard" title="Donald Appleyard">Donald Appleyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Howard" title="Ebenezer Howard">Ebenezer Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Bacon_(architect)" title="Edmund Bacon (architect)">Edmund Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges-Eug%C3%A8ne_Haussmann" title="Georges-Eugène Haussmann">Georges-Eugène Haussmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Benveniste" title="Guy Benveniste">Guy Benveniste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McHarg" title="Ian McHarg">Ian McHarg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ildefons_Cerda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ildefons Cerda">Ildefons Cerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rouse" title="James Rouse">James Rouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Apostolos_Doxiadis" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantinos Apostolos Doxiadis">Konstantinos Doxiadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_A._Lynch" title="Kevin A. Lynch">Kevin A. Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Calthorpe" title="Peter Calthorpe">Peter Calthorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Geddes" title="Patrick Geddes">Patrick Geddes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Unwin" title="Raymond Unwin">Raymond Unwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Adams_(architect)" title="Thomas Adams (architect)">Thomas Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_theorists" title="List of urban theorists">List of urban theorists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_planners" title="List of urban planners">List of urban planners</a></li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Critics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Farrelly" title="Elizabeth Farrelly">Elizabeth Farrelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Jacobs" title="Jane Jacobs">Jane Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Howard_Kunstler" title="James Howard Kunstler">James Howard Kunstler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Mumford" title="Lewis Mumford">Lewis Mumford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randal_O%27Toole" title="Randal O&#39;Toole">Randal O'Toole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />disciplines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_engineering" title="Civil engineering">Civil engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_economics" title="Development economics">Development economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_ecology" title="Urban ecology">Urban ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_economics" title="Urban economics">Urban economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_development" title="Land development">Land development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landscape_architecture" title="Landscape architecture">Landscape architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_spatial_planning" title="Marine spatial planning">Marine spatial planning </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_health" title="Public health">Public health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_policy" title="Public policy">Public policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate_development" title="Real estate development">Real estate development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social sciences">Social sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Urban_planning" title="Category:Urban planning">Category</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_urban_planning_articles" title="Index of urban planning articles">Index of urban planning articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_planned_cities" title="List of planned cities">List of planned cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_planning_journals" title="List of planning journals">List of planning journals</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Urban_planning" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Urban planning"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ABD8;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="List_articles" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">List articles</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#F4F9FF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>– <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_cities" title="Lists of cities">Lists of cities</a> –</b></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049300"> <div class="PlainNavboxes"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World&amp;#039;s_largest_cities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World%27s_largest_cities" title="Template:World&#39;s largest cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World%27s_largest_cities" title="Template talk:World&#39;s largest cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World%27s_largest_cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World&#39;s largest cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World&amp;#039;s_largest_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">World's largest cities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_proper" title="City proper">City proper</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_capitals_by_population" title="List of national capitals by population">Capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largest_cities_in_the_Americas" title="Largest cities in the Americas">Americas</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_cities_by_population" title="List of North American cities by population">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin_American_cities_by_population" title="List of Latin American cities by population">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_Central_America" title="List of largest cities in Central America">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_South_America" title="List of cities in South America">South</a>)</li> <li>Asia (<a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_the_Arab_world" title="List of largest cities in the Arab world">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_ASEAN_by_population" title="List of cities in ASEAN by population">ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arabian_cities_by_population" title="List of Arabian cities by population">Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_East,_South_and_Southeast_Asia_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in East, South and Southeast Asia by population">East, South and Southeast Asia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_cities_by_population_within_city_limits" title="List of European cities by population within city limits">Europe</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_European_Union_by_population_within_city_limits" title="List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_most_populated_municipalities_in_the_Nordic_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the most populated municipalities in the Nordic countries">Nordic</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metropolitan area</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_the_Americas" title="List of metropolitan areas in the Americas">Americas</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_metropolitan_areas_by_population" title="List of North American metropolitan areas by population">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_American_metropolitan_areas_by_population" title="List of South American metropolitan areas by population">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_the_West_Indies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan areas in the West Indies">West Indies</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Europe" title="List of metropolitan areas in Europe">Europe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Larger_urban_zone#List_of_larger_urban_zones" class="mw-redirect" title="Larger urban zone">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largest_metropolitan_areas_in_the_Nordic_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Largest metropolitan areas in the Nordic countries">Nordic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Asia" title="List of metropolitan areas in Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan areas in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largest_metropolitan_areas_of_the_Middle_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Largest metropolitan areas of the Middle East">Middle East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban area</a>/<a href="/wiki/Conurbation" title="Conurbation">agglomeration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_agglomerations_in_Asia" title="List of urban agglomerations in Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_agglomerations_in_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of urban agglomerations in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_Europe" title="List of urban areas in Europe">Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_the_European_Union" title="List of urban areas in the European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_the_Nordic_countries" title="List of urban areas in the Nordic countries">Nordic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_urban_agglomerations_in_North_America" title="List of the largest urban agglomerations in North America">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Oceania_by_population" title="List of cities in Oceania by population">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transborder_agglomeration" title="Transborder agglomeration">Transborder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_throughout_history" title="List of largest cities throughout history">World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_European_cities_in_history" title="List of largest European cities in history">Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcology" title="Arcology">Arcology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenopolis" title="Ecumenopolis">Ecumenopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">Global city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megacity" title="Megacity">Megacity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalopolis" title="Megalopolis">Megalopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conurbation" title="Conurbation">Conurbation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_city" title="Satellite city">Satellite city</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_satellite_cities_by_population" title="List of satellite cities by population">population</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primate_city" title="Primate city">Primate city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_city" title="Secondary city">Secondary city</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049300"> <div class="PlainNavboxes"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_of_Cities_by_Country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lists_of_cities_by_continent_navbox" title="Template:Lists of cities by continent navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lists_of_cities_by_continent_navbox" title="Template talk:Lists of cities by continent navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lists_of_cities_by_continent_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lists of cities by continent navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_Cities_by_Country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists of Cities by Country</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>The Countries are organized by Continent</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Algeria" title="List of cities in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Benin" title="List of cities in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Botswana" title="List of cities in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Burkina_Faso" title="List of cities in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Burundi" title="List of cities in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Cameroon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of municipalities in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Cape_Verde" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="List of cities in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Chad" title="List of cities in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Comoros" title="List of cities in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of cities in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Côte d&#39;Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Djibouti" title="List of cities in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="List of cities in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Eritrea" title="List of cities in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Ethiopia" title="List of cities and towns in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Gabon" title="List of cities in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Gambia" title="List of cities in the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ghana" title="List of cities in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Guinea" title="List of cities in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="List of cities in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Kenya" title="List of cities in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Lesotho" title="List of cities in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Liberia" title="List of cities in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Libya" title="List of cities in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mauritania" title="List of cities in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Morocco" title="List of cities in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Namibia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Niger" title="List of cities in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Rwanda" title="List of cities in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Senegal" title="List of cities in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Seychelles" title="List of cities in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Sierra_Leone" title="List of cities in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Somalia" title="List of cities in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_South_Sudan" title="List of cities in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Sudan" title="List of cities in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Swaziland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Swaziland">Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Tanzania" title="List of cities in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Togo" title="List of cities in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Tunisia" title="List of cities in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Uganda" title="List of cities and towns in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Western_Sahara" title="List of cities in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Zambia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Americas" title="List of cities in the Americas">The Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_North_America" title="List of cities in North America">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Aruba" title="List of cities in Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities,_towns_and_villages_in_Barbados" title="List of cities, towns and villages in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Belize" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Bermuda" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Canada" title="List of cities in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Cayman_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Cuba" title="List of cities in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Dominica" title="List of towns and villages in Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="List of cities in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_El_Salvador" title="List of cities in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Greenland" title="List of cities and towns in Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Grenada" title="List of cities in Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Haiti" title="List of cities in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Honduras" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Jamaica" title="List of cities and towns in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico" title="List of cities in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Montserrat" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Netherlands_Antilles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the Netherlands Antilles">Netherlands Antilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Nicaragua" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Panama" title="List of cities in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="List of cities and towns in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Saint_Lucia" title="List of cities in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="List of cities in Saint-Pierre and Miquelon">Saint-Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities,_towns_and_villages_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="List of cities, towns and villages in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="List of cities and towns in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="List of cities in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_populated_places_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of populated places in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="List of towns in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="List of settlements in the United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_South_America" title="List of cities in South America">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Argentina" title="List of cities in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Bolivia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Chile" title="List of cities in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ecuador" title="List of cities in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Guyana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Peru" title="List of cities in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Suriname" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Uruguay" title="List of cities in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Afghanistan" title="List of cities in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of cities in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Bahrain" title="List of cities in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Bangladesh" title="List of cities and towns in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Bhutan" title="List of cities in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Burma">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Israel" title="List of cities in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Japan" title="List of cities in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Jordan" title="List of cities in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Kazakhstan" title="List of cities in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_North_Korea" title="List of cities in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_South_Korea" title="List of cities in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Kuwait" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="List of cities in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Laos" title="List of cities in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Lebanon" title="List of cities and towns in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Malaysia" title="List of cities in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities,_towns_and_villages_in_the_Maldives" title="List of cities, towns and villages in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mongolia" title="List of cities in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Nepal" title="List of cities in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Oman" title="List of cities in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cities in the Philippines">The Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Qatar" title="List of cities in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia" title="List of cities and towns in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of cities and towns in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Singapore" title="List of places in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Sri_Lanka" title="List of cities in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Syria" title="List of cities in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Taiwan" title="List of cities in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Tajikistan" title="List of cities in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Turkmenistan" title="List of cities in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="List of cities in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Uzbekistan" title="List of cities in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Vietnam" title="List of cities in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Yemen" title="List of cities in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Andorra" title="List of cities and towns in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Armenia" title="List of cities and towns in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Austria" title="List of cities and towns in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of cities in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Belarus" title="List of cities and towns in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Belgium" title="List of cities in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Bulgaria" title="List of cities and towns in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities,_towns_and_villages_in_Cyprus" title="List of cities, towns and villages in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Denmark_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Denmark by population">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Estonia" title="List of cities and towns in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Malta" title="List of cities in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Moldova" title="List of cities and towns in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Montenegro" title="List of cities in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Netherlands_by_province" title="List of cities in the Netherlands by province">Netherlands (by province)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_cities_in_Norway" title="List of towns and cities in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Poland#Cities" title="List of cities and towns in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Portugal" title="List of cities in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Romania" title="List of cities and towns in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia" title="List of cities and towns in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Serbia" title="List of cities in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Slovakia" title="List of cities and towns in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Slovenia" title="List of cities and towns in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Spain" title="List of municipalities of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Sweden" title="List of cities in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Switzerland" title="List of cities in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of cities in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Australia" title="List of cities in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities,_towns_and_villages_in_East_Timor" title="List of cities, towns and villages in East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Fiji" title="List of cities and towns in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a 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purpose-built national capitals">Purpose-built</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_capitals_situated_on_an_international_border" title="List of national capitals situated on an international border">On an international border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_whose_capital_is_not_their_largest_city" title="List of countries whose capital is not their largest city">Countries whose capital is not their largest city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_with_multiple_capitals" title="List of countries with multiple capitals">Countries with multiple capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_country_and_capital_changes" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of country and capital changes">Timeline of country and capital changes</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Of country subdivisions</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_outside_the_territories_they_serve" title="List of capitals outside the territories they serve">Capitals outside the territories they serve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_purpose-built_capitals_of_country_subdivisions" title="List of purpose-built capitals of country subdivisions">Purpose-built</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lists_of_capitals" title="Template:Lists of capitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lists_of_capitals" title="Template talk:Lists of capitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lists_of_capitals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lists of capitals"><abbr title="Edit 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data-ct-title="Cities_by_period" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_by_period" title="Category:Cities by period">Cities by period</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Images_of_cities" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_of_cities" title="Category:Images of cities">Images of cities</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Cities_by_type" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_by_type" title="Category:Cities by type">Cities by type</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" 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title="Category:Bibliographies of cities">Bibliographies of cities</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="City_councils" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:City_councils" title="Category:City councils">City councils</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="City_districts" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:City_districts" title="Category:City districts">City districts</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="City_founding" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:City_founding" title="Category:City founding">City founding</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:City_lockdowns" title="Category:City lockdowns">City lockdowns</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="City_museums" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:City_museums" title="Category:City museums">City museums</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="City_names" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:City_names" title="Category:City names">City names</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Cityscapes" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cityscapes" title="Category:Cityscapes">Cityscapes</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Histories_of_cities" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Histories_of_cities" title="Category:Histories of cities">Histories of cities</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Maps_of_cities" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Maps_of_cities" title="Category:Maps of cities">Maps of cities</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Metropolitan_areas" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Metropolitan_areas" title="Category:Metropolitan areas">Metropolitan areas</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Municipal_coats_of_arms" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Municipal_coats_of_arms" title="Category:Municipal coats of arms">Municipal coats of arms</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Municipal_courts" title="Category:Municipal courts">Municipal courts</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Municipal_international_relations" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Municipal_international_relations" title="Category:Municipal international relations">Municipal international relations</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Neighbourhoods" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Neighbourhoods" title="Category:Neighbourhoods">Neighbourhoods</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Private_cities" title="Category:Private cities">Private cities</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Quarters_(urban_subdivision)" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Quarters_(urban_subdivision)" title="Category:Quarters (urban subdivision)">Quarters (urban subdivision)</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Seats_of_local_government" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Seats_of_local_government" title="Category:Seats of local government">Seats of local government</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Symbols_of_cities" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Symbols_of_cities" title="Category:Symbols of cities">Symbols of cities</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Works_about_cities" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Works_about_cities" title="Category:Works about cities">Works about cities</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#82ABD8;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Associated_Wikimedia" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Associated Wikimedia</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #A2B0BF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#F4F9FF;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> sister projects provide more on this subject: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Cities"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/47px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/62px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Cities" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Cities">Commons</a></span><br />Free media repository</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Cities"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Cities" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Cities">Wikibooks</a></span><br />Free textbooks and manuals</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Cities"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Cities" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Special:Search/Cities">Wikidata</a></span><br />Free knowledge base</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Cities"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/51px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/77px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/102px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Cities" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Cities">Wikinews</a></span><br />Free-content news</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Cities"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Cities" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Cities">Wikiquote</a></span><br />Collection of quotations</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Cities"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Cities" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Cities">Wikisource</a></span><br />Free-content library</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Cities"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/62px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/82px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Cities" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Cities">Wikiversity</a></span><br />Free learning tools</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Cities"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Cities" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/Cities">Wiktionary</a></span><br />Dictionary and thesaurus</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335380"> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Discover Wikipedia using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portals</a></b></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/35px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/53px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/70px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">List of all portals</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/53px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:The_arts" title="Portal:The arts">The arts portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/35px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/53px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/70px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/35px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/53px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/70px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="globe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/35px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/53px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/70px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/35px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/70px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="square root of x" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" 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