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Expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thermal_Power_Station_I_-_Expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barsingsar_Thermal_Power_Station" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barsingsar_Thermal_Power_Station"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Barsingsar Thermal Power Station</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barsingsar_Thermal_Power_Station-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thermal_Power_Station_II_-_1st_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thermal_Power_Station_II_-_1st_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Thermal Power Station II - 1st expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thermal_Power_Station_II_-_1st_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mining_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mining_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mining projects</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mining_projects-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mining projects subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mining_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gallery_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joint_venture_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joint_venture_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Joint venture projects</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Joint_venture_projects-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Joint venture projects subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Joint_venture_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-NLC_Tamil_Nadu_Power_Ltd._(NTPL)_(2_x_500_MW)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NLC_Tamil_Nadu_Power_Ltd._(NTPL)_(2_x_500_MW)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>NLC Tamil Nadu Power Ltd. (NTPL) (2 x 500 MW)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NLC_Tamil_Nadu_Power_Ltd._(NTPL)_(2_x_500_MW)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neyveli_Uttar_Pradesh_Power_Ltd._(NUPPL)_(3_x_660_MW)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neyveli_Uttar_Pradesh_Power_Ltd._(NUPPL)_(3_x_660_MW)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Neyveli Uttar Pradesh Power Ltd. (NUPPL) (3 x 660 MW)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neyveli_Uttar_Pradesh_Power_Ltd._(NUPPL)_(3_x_660_MW)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upcoming_Projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upcoming_Projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Upcoming Projects</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Upcoming_Projects-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Upcoming Projects subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Upcoming_Projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neyveli_New_Thermal_Power_Project_(NNTPP)_(2_X_500_MW)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neyveli_New_Thermal_Power_Project_(NNTPP)_(2_X_500_MW)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Neyveli New Thermal Power Project (NNTPP) (2 X 500 MW)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neyveli_New_Thermal_Power_Project_(NNTPP)_(2_X_500_MW)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion_of_Mine_I-A" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion_of_Mine_I-A"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Expansion of Mine I-A</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion_of_Mine_I-A-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wind_Power_Plant_(51_MW)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wind_Power_Plant_(51_MW)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Wind Power Plant (51 MW)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wind_Power_Plant_(51_MW)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neyveli_Solar_Power_Project_(2_X_65_MW)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neyveli_Solar_Power_Project_(2_X_65_MW)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Neyveli Solar Power Project (2 X 65 MW)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neyveli_Solar_Power_Project_(2_X_65_MW)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bithnok_Thermal_Power_Project_(250_MW)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bithnok_Thermal_Power_Project_(250_MW)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Bithnok Thermal Power Project (250 MW)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bithnok_Thermal_Power_Project_(250_MW)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barsingsar_Thermal_Power_Project_Extension_(250_MW)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barsingsar_Thermal_Power_Project_Extension_(250_MW)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Barsingsar Thermal Power Project Extension (250 MW)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barsingsar_Thermal_Power_Project_Extension_(250_MW)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sirkazhi_Thermal_Power_Project_(3960_MW)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sirkazhi_Thermal_Power_Project_(3960_MW)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Sirkazhi Thermal Power Project (3960 MW)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sirkazhi_Thermal_Power_Project_(3960_MW)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thermal_Power_Station_II_-_2nd_Expansion_(2_x_660_MW)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thermal_Power_Station_II_-_2nd_Expansion_(2_x_660_MW)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>Thermal Power Station II - 2nd Expansion (2 x 660 MW)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thermal_Power_Station_II_-_2nd_Expansion_(2_x_660_MW)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mine_II_-_Augmentation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mine_II_-_Augmentation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9</span> <span>Mine II - Augmentation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mine_II_-_Augmentation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talabira_II_&_III,_OCP_(20_MTPA)_and_Talabira_Thermal_Power_Plant_(3200_MW)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talabira_II_&_III,_OCP_(20_MTPA)_and_Talabira_Thermal_Power_Plant_(3200_MW)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.10</span> <span>Talabira II & III, OCP (20 MTPA) and Talabira Thermal Power Plant (3200 MW)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talabira_II_&_III,_OCP_(20_MTPA)_and_Talabira_Thermal_Power_Plant_(3200_MW)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pachwara_south_coal_block_10_MTPA_in_Jharkhand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pachwara_south_coal_block_10_MTPA_in_Jharkhand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.11</span> <span>Pachwara south coal block 10 MTPA in Jharkhand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pachwara_south_coal_block_10_MTPA_in_Jharkhand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_and_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_and_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Research and development</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Research_and_development-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Research and development subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Research_and_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-R&D_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#R&D_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>R&D initiatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-R&D_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Centre_for_Applied_Research_&_Development_(CARD)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Centre_for_Applied_Research_&_Development_(CARD)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Centre for Applied Research & Development (CARD)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Centre_for_Applied_Research_&_Development_(CARD)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Testing_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Testing_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Testing facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Testing_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neyveli_Lignite_Corporation" title="Neyveli Lignite Corporation – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Neyveli Lignite Corporation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A8" title="નેવેલી લિગ્નાઇટ કોર્પોરેશન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નેવેલી લિગ્નાઇટ કોર્પોરેશન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1" title="नैवेली लिग्नाइट कारपोरेशन लिमिटेड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नैवेली लिग्नाइट कारपोरेशन लिमिटेड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நெய்வேலி பழுப்பு நிலக்கரி நிறுவனம் – Tamil" lang="ta" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">promotional content</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit">improve it</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam" title="Wikipedia:Spam">promotional language</a> and inappropriate <a 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how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">NLC India Limited</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NLC_India_Limited.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="NLC Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/60/NLC_India_Limited.svg/200px-NLC_India_Limited.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/60/NLC_India_Limited.svg/300px-NLC_India_Limited.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/60/NLC_India_Limited.svg/400px-NLC_India_Limited.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="356" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:NLCIL_Corp_Office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="NLCIL Corporate Office" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/NLCIL_Corp_Office.jpg/220px-NLCIL_Corp_Office.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/NLCIL_Corp_Office.jpg/330px-NLCIL_Corp_Office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/NLCIL_Corp_Office.jpg/440px-NLCIL_Corp_Office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1707" data-file-height="951" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">NLC India's corporate office</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_Sector_Undertakings_in_India" title="Public Sector Undertakings in India">Central Public Sector Undertaking</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange" title="Bombay Stock Exchange">BSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bseindia.com/stock-share-price/x/y/513683/">513683</a><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_India" title="National Stock Exchange of India">NSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nseindia.com/get-quotes/equity?symbol=NLCINDIA">NLCINDIA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Coal_mining" title="Coal mining">Mining</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electric_utility" title="Electric utility">electric utility</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1956<span class="noprint">; 68 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1956</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/T._M._Jambulingam_Mudaliar" title="T. M. Jambulingam Mudaliar">T. M. Jambulingam Mudaliar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Neyveli" title="Neyveli">Neyveli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lignite" title="Lignite">Lignite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electric_power" title="Electric power">electric power</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>11,592.70 crore</span> (US$1.4 billion)<sup id="cite_ref-pnl_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>2,345.11 crore</span> (US$280 million)<sup id="cite_ref-pnl_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>1,441.37 crore</span> (US$170 million)<sup id="cite_ref-pnl_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>53,488.13 crore</span> (US$6.4 billion)<sup id="cite_ref-bls_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bls-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>12,905.13 crore</span> (US$1.5 billion)<sup id="cite_ref-bls_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bls-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Coal" title="Ministry of Coal">Ministry of Coal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,379 (as on 01.01.2023)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>NLC India Limited</b> (<b>NLC</b>) (formerly <b>Neyveli Lignite Corporation India Limited</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_Sector_Undertakings_in_India" title="Public Sector Undertakings in India">central public sector undertaking</a> under the administrative control of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Coal" title="Ministry of Coal">Ministry of Coal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>. It annually produces about 30 million tonnes of <a href="/wiki/Lignite" title="Lignite">lignite</a> from opencast mines at <a href="/wiki/Neyveli" title="Neyveli">Neyveli</a> in the state of <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> in southern India and at <a href="/wiki/Barsingsar_Thermal_Power_Station" title="Barsingsar Thermal Power Station">Barsingsar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bikaner_district" title="Bikaner district">Bikaner district</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> state. The lignite is used at pithead <a href="/wiki/Thermal_power_station" title="Thermal power station">thermal power stations</a> of 3640 MW installed capacity to produce electricity. Its joint venture has a 1000 MW thermal power station using coal. Lately, it has diversified into <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_India" title="Renewable energy in India">renewable energy</a> production and installed 1404 MW solar power plant to produce electricity from photovoltaic (PV) cells and 51 MW electricity from windmills. </p><p>It was incorporated in 1956 and was wholly owned by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>. A small portion of its stock was sold to the public to list its shares on stock exchanges where its shares are traded. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lignite deposit was found by chance when some 'brown substance' gushed out with water in <a href="/wiki/T._M._Jambulingam_Mudaliar" title="T. M. Jambulingam Mudaliar">T. M. Jambulingam Mudaliar</a>'s 620 acre own farm artesian well during 1934. He acted swiftly and contacted the then <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>, which sent geologists to Neyveli. It was later identified as 'Lignite'. He generously extended substantial portion of the sprawling land-bank for soil exploration. Through his effort and donated his 620 acres land to the <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras Government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TM_Jambulinga_Mudaliar_Statue_Neyveli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/TM_Jambulinga_Mudaliar_Statue_Neyveli.jpg/220px-TM_Jambulinga_Mudaliar_Statue_Neyveli.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/TM_Jambulinga_Mudaliar_Statue_Neyveli.jpg/330px-TM_Jambulinga_Mudaliar_Statue_Neyveli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/TM_Jambulinga_Mudaliar_Statue_Neyveli.jpg/440px-TM_Jambulinga_Mudaliar_Statue_Neyveli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Rao Bahadur T. M. Jambulingam Mudaliar</figcaption></figure> <p>NLC has been a forerunner in the country in the energy sector for 62 years, contributing a lion's share in lignite production and significant share in thermal power generation. It was inaugurated by the first Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> in 1956. </p><p>NLC operates four opencast lignite mines of a total capacity of 30.6 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) at Neyveli and Barsingsar; six lignite based pithead thermal power stations with an aggregate capacity of 3640 MW – at Neyveli and Barsingsar; and a 1000 MW coal based thermal power Station at Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu through its subsidiary, NLC Tamil Nadu Power Limited (NTPL), a joint venture between NLC and TANGEDCO (equity participation in the ratio of 89:11). NLC recently commissioned a 1x500 MW unit at Neyveli which is also Asia's largest lignite fired boiler. </p><p>NLC has also forayed into renewable energy sector with commissioning of a 141 MW Solar Photo Voltaic Power Plant including 1 MW rooftop project at Neyveli and a 51 MW wind energy plant at Kazhuneerkulam village of Tirunelveli district in Tamil Nadu. The company is also setting up 1209 MW Solar Power Projects at Tirunelveli, Virudhunagar and Ramanathapuram districts of Tamil Nadu, of which, 300 MW have been commissioned. NLC is aiming to achieve a total renewable energy capacity of 4251 MW. </p><p>NLCIL has a target of becoming a 20,000+ MW company by 2025. Works are under progress for the lignite based Neyveli New Thermal Power Plant (1000 MW), Bithnok TPS and Barsingsar TPS Expansion (each 250 MW). Further, NLC, jointly with the <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_Rajya_Vidyut_Utpadan_Nigam" title="Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam">Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited</a> (UPRVUNL), is setting up a 3x660 MW coal based thermal power plant at <a href="/wiki/Ghatampur" title="Ghatampur">Ghatampur</a> in Uttar Pradesh, through its subsidiary company Neyveli Uttar Pradesh Power Limited (NUPPL) (equity participation in the ratio of 51:49). Apart from the above, the addition of thermal capacity to the tune of 6040 MW by way of installation of new plants and acquisition of power assets to the tune of 3000 MW is in the pipeline. </p><p>NLC has also contributed significantly to the socio-economic development for more than half a century. </p><p>The business portfolio of the company is as under: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chronology_of_events">Chronology of events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Chronology of events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1828 </td> <td>Occurrence of peat, a low calorific fuel of coal family near <a href="/wiki/Point_Calimere" title="Point Calimere">Point Calimere</a> is reported to the then Madras Government, by the sub-collector of <a href="/wiki/Thanjavur" title="Thanjavur">Thanjavur</a> Mr. Nelson. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1870 </td> <td>Peat bogs found in <a href="/wiki/Nilgiris_district" title="Nilgiris district">Nilgiris</a> (Peat is considered to be the first stage in the formation of coal from vegetable matter accumulating in swamps). </td></tr> <tr> <td>1877 </td> <td>W. King of the Geological Survey of India takes up a study of artesian wells around Pondicherry. He comes across a carbonaceous strata. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1884 </td> <td>Mr.Poilay a French Engineer encounters a Lignite seam in a bore hole at Bahoor, the then French territory. Further exploration along the belt indicates possible lignite deposits at Udharamanickam, Aranganur, and Kanniakoil, near <a href="/wiki/Cuddalore" title="Cuddalore">Cuddalore</a>. Lignite deposits are indicated at Kasargod and the Collector of South Kanara reports it to the Board of Revenue. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1934 </td> <td>Industries Department of the then Government of Madras drills bore holes for tapping artesian water in the neighborhood of Neyveli. Lignite particles encountered are taken as "black - clay" by unlettered workmen engaged in drilling. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1935 </td> <td>Borewells sunk in Jambulinga Mudaliyar's land in Neyveli and the black particles gushing forth attract the attention of camping geologists engaged in some other mission in the Neyveli Vriddhachalam area. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1937-1938 </td> <td>Samples of the black substance taken from the above form well sent to the Government of Madras for analysis. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941 </td> <td>M/s. Binny & Co., Madras put down four or five bore holes at Aziz Nagar, near Neyveli. Two of them show evidence of lignite deposits, but further work is given up for want of casing pipes and drilling equipment. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943-1946 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Geological_Survey_of_India" title="Geological Survey of India">Geological Survey of India</a> starts drilling operations near Neyveli. Preliminary investigations indicate the existence of lignite to the extent of about 500 tonnes in that area. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947 </td> <td>H.K. Ghose, geologist and mining engineer deputised by the Government of India, arrives in Neyveli and starts his operations. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948 </td> <td>The first bore holes sunk by Ghose have to be abandoned because of waterlogging and sand - beds. The third one "September 1951" yields samples of lignite. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949 </td> <td>Ghose draws an experimental open-cut plan and calls for tenders to start excavation. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951 </td> <td>Sinking 175 borewells in a cluster punctuating the chosen area, Ghose proves the existence of about 2000 Million tonnes of Lignite reserves in the area. State Government's Industries and Commerce Department also sinks over 150 borewells south of Vriddhachalam. Paul Eyrich, a mining engineer, is deputised by the Bureau of Mines, United States, to assist the Government of Madras under point four programme to determine the engineering and economic aspects of lignite mining in Neyveli. Upon his recommendation, the US Government sponsors a study on the subject under the direction of V.F.Parry. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952 </td> <td>The High Power Committee for Lignite Mining recommends the Pilot Quarry project. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <td>Pilot Quarry being commissioned by Dr. U. KrishnaRao, Minister for Industries, Madras Government. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954 </td> <td>Nehru's visit to the pilot Quarry. Government of India's Committee comprising Mr. C.V. Narasimhan, ICS, Mr. A.C. Guha and Mr. A. Lahiri inspect the Pilot Quarry and submit a report to the Government. Under the Colombo Plan, services of the UK firm PDTS (M/s. Powell Duffryn Technical Services Limited) are availed of for a Project report. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955 </td> <td>Neyveli Lignite project's affairs, hitherto managed by the State Government, get passed on to the Central Government with full Financial responsibility. Mr. T.M.S. Mani, ICS, Secretary, Department of Industries, Labour and Co-operation, takes over as the Chief Executive of the project. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956 </td> <td>Formation of NLC as a corporate body. NLC is born as a Government-sponsored commercial concern. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Power_projects">Power projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Power projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NLC India has five pithead thermal power stations with an aggregate capacity of 4240 MW. Further, NLC India has so far installed 51 wind turbine generators of capacity 1.50 MW each and also commissioned a 140 MW solar photo voltaic power plant in Neyveli, resulting in an overall power generating capacity of 4431 MW (excl. JVs). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Power plant </th> <th>Capacity (MW) </th></tr> <tr> <td>TPS - I </td> <td>600 (retired) </td></tr> <tr> <td>TPS - II </td> <td>1470 </td></tr> <tr> <td>TPS - I Expansion </td> <td>420 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Barsingsar TPS </td> <td>250 </td></tr> <tr> <td>TPS - II Expansion </td> <td>500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wind Power Plant </td> <td>51 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solar Power Plant </td> <td>1404 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NTPL </td> <td>1000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NNTPP </td> <td>1000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>6695 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thermal_Power_Station_I">Thermal Power Station I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Thermal Power Station I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 600 MW Neyveli Thermal Power Station-I in which the first unit was synchronized in May 1962 and the last unit in September 1970 consists of six units of 50 MW each and three units of 100 MW each. Power generated from Thermal Power Station-I after meeting NLC's requirements is supplied to TANGEDCO, Tamil Nadu which is the sole beneficiary. Due to the aging of the equipment / high-pressure parts, the life extension programme has been approved by the Indian Government in March 1992 and was completed in March 1999 thus extending the life by 15 years. Given the high grid demand in this region, this power station is being operated after conducting the Residual Life Assessment (RLA) study. The Indian Government sanctioned a 2x500 MW Power Project (Neyveli New Thermal Power Plant – NNTPS) in June 2011 as a replacement for the existing TPS-I. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thermal_Power_Station_II">Thermal Power Station II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Thermal Power Station II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1470 MW second thermal power station consists of 7 units of 210 MW each. In February 1978, the Government of India sanctioned the second thermal power station of 630 MW capacity (3 X 210 MW) and in February 1983, the Government of India sanctioned the second thermal power station Expansion from 630 MW to 1470 MW with the addition of 4 units of 210 MW each. The first 210 MW unit was synchronized in March 1986 and the last unit (Unit-VII) was synchronized in June 1993. The power generated from the second thermal power station after meeting the needs of the second mine is shared by the Southern states viz., Tamil Nadu, <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puducherry_(union_territory)" title="Puducherry (union territory)">Union Territory of Puducherry</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thermal_Power_Station_I_-_Expansion">Thermal Power Station I - Expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Thermal Power Station I - Expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thermal Power Station-I has been expanded (2 x 210 MW) using the lignite available from Mine-I expansion. The scheme, TPS I Expansion, was sanctioned by the Government of India in February 1996. Unit-I was synchronized in October 2002 and Unit-II in July 2003. The power generated from this station, after meeting the internal requirements, is shared by the Southern States viz., Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, and Union Territory of Puducherry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barsingsar_Thermal_Power_Station">Barsingsar Thermal Power Station</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Barsingsar Thermal Power Station"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Government of India sanctioned the Barsingsar Thermal Power Station 250 MW (2 X 125 MW) in October 2004. The units were commissioned in December 2011 and in January 2012. The power generated from this station after meeting internal requirements is shared by the <a href="/wiki/Electric_power_distribution" title="Electric power distribution">DISCOMS</a> of the state of Rajasthan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thermal_Power_Station_II_-_1st_expansion">Thermal Power Station II - 1st expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Thermal Power Station II - 1st expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This project consists of two units of 250 MW capacity each. Unit-II attained commercial operation in April 2015 and Unit-I in July 2015. The lignite requirement is met through expansion of Mine-II. The steam generators of this project employ eco-friendly <a href="/wiki/Fluidized_bed_combustion" title="Fluidized bed combustion">circulating fluidised bed combustion</a> (CFBC) technology. This technology has been adopted for 250 MW capacity units for the first time in India. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gallery">Gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 216px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 214px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TPS_I,_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thermal Power Station-I"><img alt="Thermal Power Station-I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/TPS_I%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg/321px-TPS_I%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/TPS_I%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg/482px-TPS_I%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/TPS_I%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg/642px-TPS_I%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="776" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Thermal Power Station-I</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TPS_II,_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thermal Power Station-II"><img alt="Thermal Power Station-II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/TPS_II%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg/260px-TPS_II%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/TPS_II%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg/391px-TPS_II%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/TPS_II%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg/520px-TPS_II%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Thermal Power Station-II</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 196.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 194.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TPS_I_Expansion,_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thermal Power Station-I Expansion"><img alt="Thermal Power Station-I Expansion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/TPS_I_Expansion%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg/292px-TPS_I_Expansion%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/TPS_I_Expansion%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="269" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Thermal Power Station-I Expansion</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TPS_II_Expansion,_Neyveli_NLCIL.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Thermal Power Station-II Expansion"><img alt="Thermal Power Station-II Expansion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/TPS_II_Expansion%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.png/348px-TPS_II_Expansion%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.png" decoding="async" width="232" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/TPS_II_Expansion%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.png/523px-TPS_II_Expansion%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/TPS_II_Expansion%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.png 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Thermal Power Station-II Expansion</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mining_projects">Mining projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Mining projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NLC has four open cast lignite mines, namely, Mine I, Mine II, Mine IA and Barsingsar Mine and a coal mine named Talabira II & III OCP, Sambalpur Odisha. The lignite mined out is used as fuel to the linked pithead power stations. Also, raw lignite is being sold to small scale industries to use it as fuel in their production activities. The mines at Talabira currently despatches coal to Tuticorin Thermal Power Plant (NTPL) and sells the balance coal to outside customers. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Mines</b> </td> <td><b>Capacity (in MTPA)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mine I </td> <td>10.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mine I A </td> <td>3.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mine II </td> <td>15.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Barsingsar Mine </td> <td>2.1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gallery_2">Gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 191.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 189.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mine_I,_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mine I"><img alt="Mine I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Mine_I%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg/284px-Mine_I%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Mine_I%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="242" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mine I</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 206px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 204px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mine_II,_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mine II"><img alt="Mine II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mine_II%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg/306px-Mine_II%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Mine_II%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="223" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mine II</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 206px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 204px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mine_IA,_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mine IA"><img alt="Mine IA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mine_IA%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg/306px-Mine_IA%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Mine_IA%2C_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="223" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mine IA</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Joint_venture_projects">Joint venture projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Joint venture projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NLC_Tamil_Nadu_Power_Ltd._(NTPL)_(2_x_500_MW)"><span id="NLC_Tamil_Nadu_Power_Ltd._.28NTPL.29_.282_x_500_MW.29"></span>NLC Tamil Nadu Power Ltd. (NTPL) (2 x 500 MW)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: NLC Tamil Nadu Power Ltd. (NTPL) (2 x 500 MW)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NTPL_Tuticorin_NLCIL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/NTPL_Tuticorin_NLCIL.jpg/220px-NTPL_Tuticorin_NLCIL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/NTPL_Tuticorin_NLCIL.jpg/330px-NTPL_Tuticorin_NLCIL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/NTPL_Tuticorin_NLCIL.jpg/440px-NTPL_Tuticorin_NLCIL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>NTPL (2 x 500MW) Thermal Power Plant, Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu</figcaption></figure> <p>NLC Tamil Nadu Power Limited (NTPL), is a joint venture company of NLC India Ltd (formerly known as NLC Ltd) and TANGEDCO (Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Company), incorporated under the Companies Act. The Equity participation between NLC and TANGEDCO is 89:11. The Government of India had issued sanction for the implementation of coal-based 2 X 500MW thermal power project by NTPL at <a href="/wiki/Thoothukudi" title="Thoothukudi">Tuticorin</a> at an estimated cost of ₹ 4,909.54 crores, Unit 1 and Unit 2 has been declared for commercial operation effective 18 June 2015 and 29 August 2015. RCE – 2 for the project (Completion cost of the project) works out to ₹ 7,293.48 crores (June – 15 base). Power Purchase Agreement has been signed with TANGEDCO, ESCOMs of Karnataka, Puducherry Electricity Department, Kerala State Electricity Board and DISCOMs of Andhra Pradesh. Power evacuation from this project is being carried out by <a href="/wiki/Power_Grid_Corporation_of_India" title="Power Grid Corporation of India">Power Grid Corporation of India</a>. NTPL has signed a fuel supply agreement with <a href="/wiki/Mahanadi_Coalfields" title="Mahanadi Coalfields">Mahanadhi Coalfields</a> for supply of 3.0 MTPA of coal and to meet the shortfall in the requirement, a contract has also been awarded on <a href="/wiki/MSTC_Limited" title="MSTC Limited">MSTC</a> for the supply of imported coal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neyveli_Uttar_Pradesh_Power_Ltd._(NUPPL)_(3_x_660_MW)"><span id="Neyveli_Uttar_Pradesh_Power_Ltd._.28NUPPL.29_.283_x_660_MW.29"></span>Neyveli Uttar Pradesh Power Ltd. (NUPPL) (3 x 660 MW)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Neyveli Uttar Pradesh Power Ltd. (NUPPL) (3 x 660 MW)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neyveli Uttar Pradesh Power Limited (NUPPL) is a joint venture between NLC India and <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_Rajya_Vidyut_Utpadan_Nigam" title="Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam">Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited</a>, for setting up of 3 x 660 MW power project at <a href="/wiki/Ghatampur_Thermal_Power_Station" title="Ghatampur Thermal Power Station">Ghatampur</a>, Uttar Pradesh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upcoming_Projects">Upcoming Projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Upcoming Projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neyveli_New_Thermal_Power_Project_(NNTPP)_(2_X_500_MW)"><span id="Neyveli_New_Thermal_Power_Project_.28NNTPP.29_.282_X_500_MW.29"></span>Neyveli New Thermal Power Project (NNTPP) (2 X 500 MW)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Neyveli New Thermal Power Project (NNTPP) (2 X 500 MW)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Neyveli New Thermal Power Project (2x500 MW) is being implemented at a capital cost of ₹ 5,907.11 crores as a replacement for the more than five decades old 600 MW Thermal Power Station I and adopts <a href="/wiki/Pulverized_coal-fired_boiler" title="Pulverized coal-fired boiler">pulverized fuel firing</a> technology. Consequent to re-tendering of Steam Generator package, the units are rescheduled to be commissioned in October 2017 and April 2018. <a href="/wiki/Letter_of_Agency" title="Letter of Agency">LOA</a> for Steam Generator package (NTA 1) and Turbo-Generator package (NTA 2) has been issued to <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Heavy_Electricals_Limited" title="Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited">BHEL</a> and detailed engineering activities, civil and mechanical erection works and supplies are in progress. LOA has also been issued for the Balance of Plant Package and the engineering & civil works, supplies and erection are in progress. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion_of_Mine_I-A">Expansion of Mine I-A</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Expansion of Mine I-A"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In order to meet the additional requirement of lignite arising out of implementation of 1000 MW Neyveli New Thermal Power Project at Neyveli, expansion of Mine-IA is being implemented, which would result in raising the Mine IA capacity by 4 MTPA. Ministry of Coal has accorded approval for mining expansion plan of Mine 1A. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wind_Power_Plant_(51_MW)"><span id="Wind_Power_Plant_.2851_MW.29"></span>Wind Power Plant (51 MW)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Wind Power Plant (51 MW)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NLC is implementing wind power farm of capacity 51 MW at Kazhuneerkulam in Tamil Nadu at an estimated cost of ₹ 347.14 crores. M/s LeitwindShriram Manufacturing Limited is the implementing agency and so far 29 nos. of Wind Turbine Generators (WTG) have been commissioned and the balance 5 Nos. are expected to be commissioned during the year 2016. Power Purchase Agreement has been signed with TANGEDCO. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neyveli_Solar_Power_Project_(2_X_65_MW)"><span id="Neyveli_Solar_Power_Project_.282_X_65_MW.29"></span>Neyveli Solar Power Project (2 X 65 MW)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Neyveli Solar Power Project (2 X 65 MW)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NLC is setting up 130MW Solar power project at Neyveli, Tamil Nadu. The project is implemented through EPC route and scheduled to be commissioned in 2016–17. BHEL and M/s Jakson bagged the contract and LOA has been issued. Power Purchase Agreement has been signed with TANGEDCO. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bithnok_Thermal_Power_Project_(250_MW)"><span id="Bithnok_Thermal_Power_Project_.28250_MW.29"></span>Bithnok Thermal Power Project (250 MW)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bithnok Thermal Power Project (250 MW)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bithnok Thermal Power Project (250MW) with the linked lignite mine of 2.25 MTPA capacity at Bithnok in Rajasthan is being set up at an aggregate estimated cost of ₹ 2,709.93 crores. Power Purchase Agreement has been signed with Rajasthan DISCOMs. Agreement for supply of 25 cusecs of water from IGNP canal has been entered into. Rajasthan Government has issued award for acquisition of 1175.87 hectares of private land in Bithnok and 1863.18 Ha of Government land will be diverted to project by Rajasthan Government after takeover of private land. The project is proposed to be implemented through Engineering, Procurement & Commissioning (EPC) contract mode and is expected to be commissioned during 2020. Ministry of Coal has accorded approval for revised mining plan in June 2015. EOI short listing is completed & techno-commercial evaluation is in progress. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barsingsar_Thermal_Power_Project_Extension_(250_MW)"><span id="Barsingsar_Thermal_Power_Project_Extension_.28250_MW.29"></span>Barsingsar Thermal Power Project Extension (250 MW)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Barsingsar Thermal Power Project Extension (250 MW)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A lignite based Thermal Power Plant with a capacity of 250MW as an extension of the existing power plant at Barsingsar is being set up. The fuel requirement for the above power plant is to be met from linked Hadla Mine of 1.9 MTPA and the existing Barsingsar Mine. The aggregate estimated cost of the project is ₹ 2,635.04 crores. All statutory clearances have been obtained. Government of Rajasthan has allocated mining lease area of 15.66 Sq. km. The project is proposed to be implemented through Engineering, Procurement & Commissioning (EPC) route and is expected to be commissioned during 2020. EOI short listing is completed & techno-commercial evaluation is in progress. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sirkazhi_Thermal_Power_Project_(3960_MW)"><span id="Sirkazhi_Thermal_Power_Project_.283960_MW.29"></span>Sirkazhi Thermal Power Project (3960 MW)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sirkazhi Thermal Power Project (3960 MW)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is proposed to set up a coal based thermal power project with an overall capacity of 3960MW, in two phases, at Sirkazhi in the coastal district of <a href="/wiki/Nagapattinam" title="Nagapattinam">Nagapattinam</a>, in Tamil Nadu Advance Action Proposal at a cost of ₹ 56.52 crores for taking up pre-project activities is in progress. NLCI has identified Thirumullaivasal as the site for locating the power plant. Feasibility report is under preparation. Action has been initiated for floating tender for preparation of CRZ map for the project. Application for land acquisition has been submitted to Government of Tamil Nadu for issue of administrative sanction for acquisition of land for this project. Preparations of EIA/EMP report, DPR for captive coal jetty are in process. Change in configuration to 5 x 800MW using super critical technology is under active consideration. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thermal_Power_Station_II_-_2nd_Expansion_(2_x_660_MW)"><span id="Thermal_Power_Station_II_-_2nd_Expansion_.282_x_660_MW.29"></span>Thermal Power Station II - 2nd Expansion (2 x 660 MW)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Thermal Power Station II - 2nd Expansion (2 x 660 MW)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is proposed to increase the power generating capacity by adding another 1320MW thermal power plant as the second expansion to the existing TPS-II at Neyveli. A new mine, Mine-III of capacity of 11.5 MTPA is proposed to be set up to exploit the mineable lignite reserves of about 380 MT available in the south of the existing Mine-II to meet the fuel requirement of the proposed thermal power plant. Advanced Action Proposals (AAP) of Rs. 7.05 Cr for Mine-III and Rs. 1.80 Cr for TPS-II Second Expansion for taking up phase-I pre-project activities were approved. Action has been initiated to enter into Power Purchase Agreement with DISCOMs of <a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">Southern States</a>. PPA has been signed with TANGEDCO, Kerala SEB, Puducherry, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mine_II_-_Augmentation">Mine II - Augmentation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Mine II - Augmentation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is proposed to augment Mine-II from the present capacity of 15.0 MTPA to 18.75 MTPA, in order to meet the lignite requirements of TPS-II including Expansion for operating at a higher Plant Load Factor (PLF). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Talabira_II_&_III,_OCP_(20_MTPA)_and_Talabira_Thermal_Power_Plant_(3200_MW)"><span id="Talabira_II_.26_III.2C_OCP_.2820_MTPA.29_and_Talabira_Thermal_Power_Plant_.283200_MW.29"></span>Talabira II & III, OCP (20 MTPA) and Talabira Thermal Power Plant (3200 MW)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Talabira II & III, OCP (20 MTPA) and Talabira Thermal Power Plant (3200 MW)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Government has allotted Talabira-II and III coal blocks in <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a> to power NLC which is looking to ramp up coal-based electricity generation capacity. NLC plans to have 19,000 MW capacity by 2025; projects to generate 6,000 MW from coal and 2,500 MW from lignite are underway. </p><p>NLC is expediting to set up a pit head coal based power project in Odisha with the capacity of 3,200 MW. The power plant will entail an estimated investment of ₹ 17,000 crores, and is to be built at Tareikela near <a href="/wiki/Jharsuguda_district" title="Jharsuguda district">Jharsuguda</a> in the western part of Odisha. This power plant would be linked to Talabira II & III coal block in <a href="/wiki/Sambalpur" title="Sambalpur">Sambalpur</a> and Jharsuguda district which has a mineable reserve of 553.98 Million Metric Tones. The thus annual capacity of the mine is 20 MTPA. Currently, the mine is being developed by NLC and its mine operator and developer, M/s Talabira Odisha Mining Private Limited, a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Adani_Group" title="Adani Group">Adani Enterprises Limited</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pachwara_south_coal_block_10_MTPA_in_Jharkhand">Pachwara south coal block 10 MTPA in Jharkhand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Pachwara south coal block 10 MTPA in Jharkhand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research_and_development">Research and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Research and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="R&D_initiatives"><span id="R.26D_initiatives"></span>R&D initiatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: R&D initiatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Coldry and Matmor process – In this process, lignite is crushed and made into pellets which are dried using hot air, and then iron ore is added to make the pellets suitable as reduction agents in iron ore purification process.</li> <li>Upgradation of brown coal (UBC) - Reducing moisture in raw lignite at site and increasing <a href="/wiki/Calorific_value" class="mw-redirect" title="Calorific value">calorific value</a> will reduce the transportation cost and increase the fuel value. This will reduce auxiliary power consumption, CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub> emission and improve power plant efficiency and overcome the problem of spontaneous ignition while transporting lignite over long distances.</li> <li>Underground coal gasification - To gainfully utilize the vast potential of lignite deposits which are uneconomical for conventional mining</li> <li>Synthesis of zeolites from lignite fly ash – for removal of calcium from circulating water system</li> <li>Dynamic loading of conveyors – energy conservation measure</li> <li>Separation of iron from bottom slag of thermal power stations</li> <li>Usage of bottom ash for construction purposes</li> <li>High longevity coatings and alternate material for erosion and corrosion resistance</li> <li>Development of fly ash based pesticide</li> <li>Collaborative research with premier technical institutes</li> <li>Silica sand beneficiation plant</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CARD_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/CARD_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg/220px-CARD_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/CARD_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg/330px-CARD_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/CARD_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg/440px-CARD_Neyveli_NLCIL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1402" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption>Centre for Applied Research & Development (CARD), Neyveli, Tamil Nadu</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Centre_for_Applied_Research_&_Development_(CARD)"><span id="Centre_for_Applied_Research_.26_Development_.28CARD.29"></span>Centre for Applied Research & Development (CARD)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Centre for Applied Research & Development (CARD)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Centre for Applied Research & Development (CARD) is the in-house R&D Centre of NLC and has been recognised by the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Science_and_Technology_(India)" title="Department of Science and Technology (India)">Department of Science & Technology</a> since 1975. </p><p>The testing and R&D facilities were upgraded under a project (LERI) sponsored by <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Industrial_Development_Organization" title="United Nations Industrial Development Organization">United Nations Industrial Development Organization</a> (UNIDO), Vienna during 1995–2000. The main objective was to strengthen CARD to improve its capability to provide analytical, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_monitoring" title="Environmental monitoring">environmental monitoring</a>, R&D, technology and services to industry and the Government. Under this project, services of national and international experts were utilised for lignite utilisation and opencast mines, power stations related problems and acquired sophisticated equipment, training and established combustion and gasification testing facilities. </p><p>The major functions of CARD are carrying out science & technology projects (Ministry of Coal), in-house S&T plan projects, pollution level measurements, quality control testing & consultancy services, pilot plant studies based on R&D and commercialization of technology developed, coordination of S&T projects taken by other NLC units, institutional services for students, special studies for operation and new schemes. </p><p>CARD is carrying out various R&D works on lignite utilisation, diversification, product development, by-product utilisation, solid waste management, wasteland reclamation, corrosion evaluation and prevention. For implementing these projects, CARD is associating with outside agencies like, <a href="/wiki/IIT_Delhi" title="IIT Delhi">IIT Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/IIT_Madras" title="IIT Madras">IIT Madras</a>, <a href="/wiki/IIT_Kharagpur" title="IIT Kharagpur">IIT Kharagpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Institute_of_Mining_and_Fuel_Research" title="Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research">CIMFR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Agricultural_University" title="Tamil Nadu Agricultural University">TNAU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Heavy_Electricals_Limited" title="Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited">BHEL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_University" title="Anna University">Anna University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Madras" title="University of Madras">Madras University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annamalai_University" title="Annamalai University">Annamalai University</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Interdisciplinary_Science_and_Technology" title="National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology">NIIST</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vellore_Institute_of_Technology" title="Vellore Institute of Technology">VIT</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Technology,_Tiruchirappalli" title="National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli">NIT-Trichy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Electro_Chemical_Research_Institute" title="Central Electro Chemical Research Institute">CECRI</a>, VCRC-Pudhucherry, IRERC, and Kollam. Based on the R&D works, some of the processes have been scaled up to pilot plant scale. The projects include Ministry of Coal funded R&D projects as well as in-house S&T funded projects. </p><p>CARD has completed seventeen projects funded by Ministry of Coal and seventeen projects under in-house R&D. There are two on-going Ministry of Coal funded projects and nine on-going projects under in-house R&D and a study on upgradation of brown coal in association with M/s <a href="/wiki/Kobe_Steel" title="Kobe Steel">Kobe Steel Ltd.</a>, Japan with a funding from <a href="/wiki/New_Energy_and_Industrial_Technology_Development_Organization" title="New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization">NEDO</a>, Japan. </p><p>CARD/NLC has conducted extensive studies on mine spoil reclamation, integrated farming system, slope stabilization, ash pond reclamation, utilisation of fly ash, bottom ash and bottom slag. </p><p>Corrosion studies have been conducted in SME structures of mines to develop suitable coating material. Corrosion studies are also being conducted in SWC pumps to prevent erosion-corrosion due to adverse conditions in mining environment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Testing_facilities">Testing facilities</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Testing facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CARD has a well-established analytical facility and is rendering analytical services towards quality control of various products/materials used in mines, power stations and other service units as well as outside agencies. The analytical testing facility includes lignite analytical, microbiology, material testing, environmental section, soil mechanical section, metal testing, paint testing, general analytical, petrography. </p><p>The sophisticated instruments available include <a href="/wiki/Scanning_electron_microscope" title="Scanning electron microscope">scanning electron microscope</a> with EDS, ED-X-RAY <a href="/wiki/Fluorescence_spectroscopy" title="Fluorescence spectroscopy">fluorescence spectrometer</a>, elemental analyzer, TGA/DTA, heating microscope, inductively coupled plasma spectrometer, <a href="/wiki/Atomic_absorption_spectroscopy" title="Atomic absorption spectroscopy">atomic absorption spectrometer</a>, high pressure liquid ion chromatograph, nitrogen analyzer, <a href="/wiki/Fluorescence_microscope" title="Fluorescence microscope">fluorescence microscope</a>, petrography microscope, metallurgical microscope, surface area analyzer, continuous ambient air quality monitoring system, and power quality analyzer. CARD facilities are available for internal use and utilized by other agencies like <a href="/wiki/Steel_Authority_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Steel Authority of India">SAIL</a>, BHEL, MECL, GSI, and STCMS. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLC_India_Limited&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pnl-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pnl_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pnl_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pnl_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/financials/nlcindia/consolidated-profit-lossVI/NLC">"NLC India Consolidated Profit & Loss account, NLC India Financial Statement & Accounts"</a>. <i>moneycontrol.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=moneycontrol.com&rft.atitle=NLC+India+Consolidated+Profit+%26+Loss+account%2C+NLC+India+Financial+Statement+%26+Accounts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moneycontrol.com%2Ffinancials%2Fnlcindia%2Fconsolidated-profit-lossVI%2FNLC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANLC+India+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bls-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bls_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bls_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/financials/nlcindia/consolidated-balance-sheetVI/NLC">"NLC India Consolidated Balance Sheet, NLC India Financial Statement & Accounts"</a>. <i>moneycontrol.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=moneycontrol.com&rft.atitle=NLC+India+Consolidated+Balance+Sheet%2C+NLC+India+Financial+Statement+%26+Accounts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moneycontrol.com%2Ffinancials%2Fnlcindia%2Fconsolidated-balance-sheetVI%2FNLC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANLC+India+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trendlyne.com/equity/share-holding/935/NLCINDIA/latest/nlc-india-ltd/">"Latest Shareholding Pattern - NLC India Ltd"</a>. <i>trendlyne.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=trendlyne.com&rft.atitle=Latest+Shareholding+Pattern+-+NLC+India+Ltd.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrendlyne.com%2Fequity%2Fshare-holding%2F935%2FNLCINDIA%2Flatest%2Fnlc-india-ltd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANLC+India+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nlcindia.com">https://www.nlcindia.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFneyveliwebs.com2015" class="citation cs2">neyveliwebs.com (2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neyveliweb.tripod.com/history_of_neyveli.htm"><i>History of Neyveli</i></a>, Neyveli: Nayveliwebs</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Neyveli&rft.place=Neyveli&rft.pub=Nayveliwebs&rft.date=2015&rft.au=neyveliwebs.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fneyveliweb.tripod.com%2Fhistory_of_neyveli.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANLC+India+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNLC2015" class="citation cs2">NLC (2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neyveli.jbss.in/History.asp"><i>History</i></a>, Neyveli: Neyveli city</cite><span 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aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India_Energy_ministries_and_departments_of_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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ministries and departments of India</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Power_(India)" title="Ministry of Power (India)">Power</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statutory bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Electricity_Authority_(India)" title="Central Electricity Authority (India)">Central Electricity Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Electricity_Regulatory_Commission" title="Central Electricity Regulatory Commission">Central Electricity Regulatory Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Energy_Efficiency" title="Bureau of Energy Efficiency">Bureau of Energy Efficiency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damodar_Valley_Corporation" title="Damodar Valley Corporation">Damodar Valley Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Power_Research_Institute" title="Central Power Research Institute">Central Power Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Power_Training_Institute" title="National Power Training Institute">National Power Training Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">PSUs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NTPC_Limited" title="NTPC Limited">NTPC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHPC_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="NHPC Limited">NHPC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Eastern_Electric_Power_Corporation_Limited" title="North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited">North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Finance_Corporation" title="Power Finance Corporation">Power Finance Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/REC_Limited" title="REC Limited">REC Limited</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Grid_Corporation_of_India" title="Power Grid Corporation of India">Power Grid Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THDC_India_Limited" title="THDC India Limited">THDC India Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_System_Operation_Corporation" title="Power System Operation Corporation">Power System Operation Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of India"><img alt="Emblem of India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/47px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/71px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/94px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="933" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_New_and_Renewable_Energy" title="Ministry of New and Renewable Energy">New and<br /> Renewable Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Energy_Corporation_of_India" title="Solar Energy Corporation of India">Solar Energy Corporation of India</a> (SECI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Coal" title="Ministry of Coal">Ministry of Coal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coal_India" title="Coal India">Coal India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Coking_Coal" title="Bharat Coking Coal">Bharat Coking Coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Mine_Planning_and_Design_Institute" title="Central Mine Planning and Design Institute">Central Mine Planning and Design Institute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NLC India Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singareni_Collieries_Company" title="Singareni Collieries Company">Singareni Collieries Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Mines_Provident_Fund_Organisation" title="Coal Mines Provident Fund Organisation">Coal Mines Provident Fund Organisation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Petroleum_and_Natural_Gas" title="Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas">Petroleum and<br />Natural Gas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Petroleum_and_Energy" title="Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy">Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_Institute_of_Petroleum_Technology" title="Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology">Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandit_Deendayal_Energy_University" title="Pandit Deendayal Energy University">Pandit Deendayal Energy University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Directorate_General_of_Hydrocarbons" title="Directorate General of Hydrocarbons">Directorate General of Hydrocarbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_Industry_Safety_Directorate" title="Oil Industry Safety Directorate">Oil Industry Safety Directorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_Conservation_Research_Association" title="Petroleum Conservation Research Association">Petroleum Conservation Research Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balmer_Lawrie" title="Balmer Lawrie">Balmer Lawrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Petroleum_Corporation_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited">Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Petroleum" title="Bharat Petroleum">Bharat Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineers_India_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Engineers India Limited">Engineers India Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_Authority_of_India_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas Authority of India Limited">Gas Authority of India Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Oil_Corporation" title="Indian Oil Corporation">Indian Oil Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numaligarh_Refinery_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Numaligarh Refinery Limited">Numaligarh Refinery Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_India" title="Oil India">Oil India Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_and_Natural_Gas_Corporation" title="Oil and Natural Gas Corporation">Oil and Natural Gas Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Petroleum" title="Hindustan Petroleum">Hindustan Petroleum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biecco_Lawrie" title="Biecco Lawrie">Biecco Lawrie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Petroleum_Reserve_(India)" title="Strategic Petroleum Reserve (India)">Strategic Petroleum Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Atomic_Energy" title="Department of Atomic Energy">Department of<br />Atomic Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Apex board</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Commission_of_India" title="Atomic Energy Commission of India">Atomic Energy Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulatory board</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Regulatory_Board" title="Atomic Energy Regulatory Board">Atomic Energy Regulatory Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">R&D</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhabha_Atomic_Research_Centre" title="Bhabha Atomic Research Centre">Bhabha Atomic Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Minerals_Directorate_for_Exploration_and_Research" title="Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research">Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_Centre_for_Atomic_Research" title="Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research">Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ramanna_Centre_for_Advanced_Technology" title="Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology">Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable_Energy_Cyclotron_Centre" title="Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre">Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Centre_for_Nuclear_Energy_Partnership" title="Global Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership">Global Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">PSUs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_Corporation_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronics Corporation of India">Electronics Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rare_Earths_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Rare Earths Limited">Indian Rare Earths Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranium_Corporation_of_India" title="Uranium Corporation of India">Uranium Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Power_Corporation_of_India" title="Nuclear Power Corporation of India">Nuclear Power Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BHAVINI" title="BHAVINI">Bharatiya Nabhkiya Vidyut Nigam Limited</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industrial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_Water_Board" title="Heavy Water Board">Heavy Water Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Fuel_Complex" title="Nuclear Fuel Complex">Nuclear Fuel Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Radiation_and_Isotope_Technology" title="Board of Radiation and Isotope Technology">Board of Radiation and Isotope Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Science_Education_and_Research,_Bhubaneswar" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar">National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Board_for_Higher_Mathematics" title="National Board for Higher Mathematics">National Board for Higher Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Education_Society" title="Atomic Energy Education Society">Atomic Energy Education Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Memorial_Centre" title="Tata Memorial Centre">Tata Memorial Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Excellence_in_Basic_Sciences" title="Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences">Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saha_Institute_of_Nuclear_Physics" title="Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics">Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Physics,_Bhubaneswar" title="Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar">Institute of Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harish-Chandra_Research_Institute" title="Harish-Chandra Research Institute">Harish-Chandra Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Mathematical_Sciences,_Chennai" title="Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai">Institute of Mathematical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Plasma_Research" title="Institute for Plasma Research">Institute for Plasma Research</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coalfields_of_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coalfields" title="Template:Coalfields"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coalfields" title="Template talk:Coalfields"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coalfields" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coalfields"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coalfields_of_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_coalfields" title="List of coalfields">Coalfields</a> of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coalfields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurangabad_coalfield" title="Aurangabad coalfield">Aurangabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birbhum_Coalfield" title="Birbhum Coalfield">Birbhum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisrampur_coalfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisrampur coalfield">Bisrampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirimiri_Coalfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Chirimiri Coalfield">Chirimiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daltonganj_Coalfield" title="Daltonganj Coalfield">Daltonganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bokaro_Coalfield" title="East Bokaro Coalfield">East Bokaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giridih_Coalfield" title="Giridih Coalfield">Giridih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godavari_Valley_Coalfield" title="Godavari Valley Coalfield">Godavari Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ib_Valley_Coalfield" title="Ib Valley Coalfield">Ib Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharia_coalfield" title="Jharia coalfield">Jharia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhilimili_Coalfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Jhilimili Coalfield">Jhilimili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamptee_Coalfield" title="Kamptee Coalfield">Kamptee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korba_Coalfield" title="Korba Coalfield">Korba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mand_Raigarh_Coalfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Mand Raigarh Coalfield">Mand Raigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannargudi_coalfield" title="Mannargudi coalfield">Mannargudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Karanpura_Coalfield" title="North Karanpura Coalfield">North Karanpura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pench_Kanhan_Coalfield" title="Pench Kanhan Coalfield">Pench Kanhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajmahal_coalfield" title="Rajmahal coalfield">Rajmahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raniganj_Coalfield" title="Raniganj Coalfield">Raniganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramgarh_Coalfield" title="Ramgarh Coalfield">Ramgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singrauli_Coalfield" title="Singrauli Coalfield">Singrauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonhat_coalfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonhat coalfield">Sonhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Karanpura_Coalfield" title="South Karanpura Coalfield">South Karanpura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohagpur_Coalfield" title="Sohagpur Coalfield">Sohagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talcher_Coalfield" title="Talcher Coalfield">Talcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatapani_coalfield" title="Tatapani coalfield">Tatapani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umaria_Coalfield" title="Umaria Coalfield">Umaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wardha_Valley_Coalfield" title="Wardha Valley Coalfield">Wardha Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bokaro_Coalfield" title="West Bokaro Coalfield">West Bokaro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coal companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Coking_Coal" title="Bharat Coking Coal">Bharat Coking Coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carr,_Tagore_and_Company" title="Carr, Tagore and Company">Carr, Tagore and Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Coalfields" title="Central Coalfields">Central Coalfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_India" title="Coal India">Coal India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Coalfields" title="Eastern Coalfields">Eastern Coalfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahanadi_Coalfields" title="Mahanadi Coalfields">Mahanadi Coalfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neyveli_Lignite_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Neyveli Lignite Corporation">Neyveli Lignite Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Eastern_Coalfields" title="North Eastern Coalfields">North Eastern Coalfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Coalfields" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Coalfields">Northern Coalfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singareni_Collieries_Company" title="Singareni Collieries Company">Singareni Collieries Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_Coalfields" title="South Eastern Coalfields">South Eastern Coalfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Coalfields" title="Western Coalfields">Western Coalfields</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coal_mining_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal mining in India">Coal mining in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Mine_Planning_and_Design_Institute" title="Central Mine Planning and Design Institute">Central Mine Planning and Design Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Power_stations_of_India_navigational_boxes_by_state" title="Category:Power stations of India navigational boxes by state">Power stations of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Steel_industry_of_India" title="Template:Steel industry of India">Steel industry of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_companies_of_India" title="Category:Automotive companies of India">Automotive companies of India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_sector_undertakings_in_India_(List)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_Sector_Undertakings_in_India" title="Template:Public Sector Undertakings in India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_Sector_Undertakings_in_India" title="Template talk:Public Sector Undertakings in India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_Sector_Undertakings_in_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public Sector Undertakings in India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_sector_undertakings_in_India_(List)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_sector_undertakings_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Public sector undertakings in India">Public sector undertakings in India</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_public_sector_undertakings_in_India" title="List of public sector undertakings in India">List</a>)</small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maharatna</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Energy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Petroleum" title="Bharat Petroleum">Bharat Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_India_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal India Limited">Coal India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAIL" title="GAIL">GAIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Petroleum" title="Hindustan Petroleum">Hindustan Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Oil_Corporation" title="Indian Oil Corporation">Indian Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTPC_Limited" title="NTPC Limited">NTPC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_and_Natural_Gas_Corporation" title="Oil and Natural Gas Corporation">ONGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Grid_Corporation_of_India" title="Power Grid Corporation of India">Power Grid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Power_Finance_Corporation" title="Power Finance Corporation">Power Finance Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/REC_Limited" title="REC Limited">REC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Aeronautics" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindustan Aeronautics">Hindustan Aeronautics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engineering</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Heavy_Electricals" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharat Heavy Electricals">BHEL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steel_Authority_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Steel Authority of India">SAIL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Navratna</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Electronics" title="Bharat Electronics">Bharat Electronics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Energy & metals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Aluminium_Company" title="National Aluminium Company">National Aluminium Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mineral_Development_Corporation" title="National Mineral Development Corporation">National Mineral Development Corporation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neyveli Lignite Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_India" title="Oil India">Oil India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Ispat_Nigam" title="Rashtriya Ispat Nigam">Rashtriya Ispat Nigam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EPC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Engineers_India" title="Engineers India">Engineers India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Buildings_Construction_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="National Buildings Construction Corporation">National Buildings Construction Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Logistics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Container_Corporation_of_India" title="Container Corporation of India">Container Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipping_Corporation_of_India" title="Shipping Corporation of India">Shipping Corporation of India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Telecommunications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahanagar_Telephone_Nigam" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahanagar Telephone Nigam">Mahanagar Telephone Nigam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miniratna-I</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Energy, metals<br />& mining</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Coking_Coal" title="Bharat Coking Coal">Bharat Coking Coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balmer_Lawrie" title="Balmer Lawrie">Balmer Lawrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Coalfields" title="Central Coalfields">Central Coalfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Mine_Planning_and_Design_Institute" title="Central Mine Planning and Design Institute">Central Mine Planning and Design Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Petroleum_Corporation" title="Chennai Petroleum Corporation">Chennai Petroleum Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Copper" title="Hindustan Copper">Hindustan Copper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Renewable_Energy_Development_Agency" title="Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency">Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rare_Earths" title="Indian Rare Earths">Indian Rare Earths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudremukh_Iron_Ore_Company" title="Kudremukh Iron Ore Company">Kudremukh Iron Ore Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahanadi_Coalfields" title="Mahanadi Coalfields">Mahanadi Coalfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOIL" title="MOIL">MOIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalore_Refinery_and_Petrochemicals_Limited" title="Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited">Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemical</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mineral_Exploration_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mineral Exploration Corporation (page does not exist)">Mineral Exploration Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHPC_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="NHPC Limited">National Hydroelectric Power Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Coalfields" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Coalfields">Northern Coalfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Eastern_Electric_Power_Corporation_Limited" title="North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited">North Eastern Electric Power Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numaligarh_Refinery" title="Numaligarh Refinery">Numaligarh Refinery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ONGC_Videsh_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ONGC Videsh Limited (page does not exist)">ONGC Videsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SJVN" title="SJVN">SJVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_Coalfields" title="South Eastern Coalfields">South Eastern Coalfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THDC_India_Limited" title="THDC India Limited">THDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Coalfields" title="Western Coalfields">Western Coalfields</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defence & space</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antrix_Corporation" title="Antrix Corporation">Antrix Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Dynamics" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharat Dynamics">Bharat Dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Earth_Movers" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharat Earth Movers">Bharat Earth Movers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochin_Shipyard" title="Cochin Shipyard">Cochin Shipyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Reach_Shipbuilders_%26_Engineers" title="Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers">Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa_Shipyard" title="Goa Shipyard">Goa Shipyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazagon_Dock_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazagon Dock Limited">Mazagon Dock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishra_Dhatu_Nigam" title="Mishra Dhatu Nigam">Mishra Dhatu Nigam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawan_Hans" title="Pawan Hans">Pawan Hans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media & telecom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BSNL" title="BSNL">BSNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Newsprint" title="Hindustan Newsprint">Hindustan Newsprint</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindustan_Paper_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindustan Paper Corporation (page does not exist)">Hindustan Paper Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RailTel_Corporation_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="RailTel Corporation of India">Railtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_Consultants_India" title="Telecommunications Consultants India">Telecommunications Consultants India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Logistics & transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airports_Authority_of_India" title="Airports Authority of India">Airports Authority of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Warehousing_Corporation" title="Central Warehousing Corporation">Central Warehousing Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EPC & infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_and_Roof_Company_(India)" title="Bridge and Roof Company (India)">Bridge & Roof Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_and_Urban_Development_Corporation" title="Housing and Urban Development Corporation">HUDCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ircon_International" title="Ircon International">Ircon International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennore_Port" class="mw-redirect" title="Ennore Port">Kamarajar Port</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Projects_Construction_Corporation_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Projects Construction Corporation Limited (page does not exist)">National Projects Construction Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projects_and_Development_India_Limited" title="Projects and Development India Limited">Projects and Development India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_Vikas_Nigam_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Rail Vikas Nigam Limited">Rail Vikas Nigam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_India_Technical_and_Economic_Service" title="Rail India Technical and Economic Service">RITES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAPCOS_Limited" title="WAPCOS Limited">WAPCOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trading</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Corporation_of_India" title="Cotton Corporation of India">Cotton Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Trade_Promotion_Organisation" title="India Trade Promotion Organisation">India Trade Promotion Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMTC_Ltd" title="MMTC Ltd">Metals and Minerals Trading Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSTC_Limited" title="MSTC Limited">MSTC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tourism & hospitality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hospital_services_Consultancy_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hospital services Consultancy Corporation (page does not exist)">HSCC (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Tourism_Development_Corporation" title="India Tourism Development Corporation">India Tourism Development Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Catering_and_Tourism_Corporation" title="Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation">IRCTC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agriculture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Fertilizers" title="National Fertilizers">National Fertilizers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Seed_Corporation" title="National Seed Corporation">National Seed Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Chemicals_%26_Fertilizers" title="Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers">Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Educational_Consultants_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Educational Consultants India">Educational Consultants India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HLL_Lifecare" title="HLL Lifecare">HLL Lifecare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Finance_Corporation" title="Indian Railway Finance Corporation">Indian Railway Finance Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Small_Industries_Corporation" title="National Small Industries Corporation">National Small Industries Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_Printing_and_Minting_Corporation_of_India" title="Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India">Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miniratna-II</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artificial_Limbs_Manufacturing_Corporation_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India (page does not exist)">Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Pumps_%26_Compressors" title="Bharat Pumps & Compressors">Bharat Pumps & Compressors</a><sup>l</sup></li> <li>Broadcast Engineering Consultants India</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Railside_Warehouse_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Railside Warehouse Company (page does not exist)">Central Railside Warehouse Company</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engineering_Projects_(India)_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engineering Projects (India) Limited (page does not exist)">Engineering Projects (India) Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FCI_Aravali_Gypsum_and_Minerals_(India)_Limited" title="FCI Aravali Gypsum and Minerals (India) Limited">FCI Aravali Gypsum and Minerals (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferro_Scrap_Nigam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferro Scrap Nigam (page does not exist)">Ferro Scrap Nigam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMT_Limited" title="HMT Limited">HMT Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Medicines_and_Pharmaceuticals_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Medicines and Pharmaceuticals Corporation (page does not exist)">Indian Medicines and Pharmaceuticals Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MECON_(company)" title="MECON (company)">MECON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Development_Corporation_of_India" title="National Film Development Corporation of India">National Film Development Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajasthan_Electronics_and_Instruments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajasthan Electronics and Instruments (page does not exist)">Rajasthan Electronics and Instruments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_sector_banks_in_India" title="Public sector banks in India">Banks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Baroda" title="Bank of Baroda">Bank of Baroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_India" title="Bank of India">Bank of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Maharashtra" title="Bank of Maharashtra">Bank of Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canara_Bank" title="Canara Bank">Canara Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_India" title="Central Bank of India">Central Bank of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Bank" title="Indian Bank">Indian Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Overseas_Bank" title="Indian Overseas Bank">Indian Overseas Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_%26_Sind_Bank" title="Punjab & Sind Bank">Punjab & Sind Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_National_Bank" title="Punjab National Bank">Punjab National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Bank_of_India" title="State Bank of India">State Bank of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCO_Bank" title="UCO Bank">UCO Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Bank_of_India" title="Union Bank of India">Union Bank of India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Insurance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_insurance_in_India" title="Agricultural insurance in India">Agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_Insurance_Company_of_India" title="Agriculture Insurance Company of India">Agriculture Insurance Company of India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/General_insurance" title="General insurance">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Insurance_Company" title="National Insurance Company">National Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_India_Assurance" title="New India Assurance">New India Assurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental Insurance">Oriental Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_India_Insurance_Company" title="United India Insurance Company">United India Insurance Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Life_insurance" title="Life insurance">Life</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Life_Insurance_Corporation_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Life Insurance Corporation of India">Life Insurance Corporation of India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Health_insurance" title="Health insurance">Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Employees%27_State_Insurance" title="Employees' State Insurance">Employees' State Insurance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reinsurance" title="Reinsurance">Reinsurance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Insurance_Corporation_of_India" title="General Insurance Corporation of India">GIC Re</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State govt.<br />enterprises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_sector_undertakings_in_Kerala" title="Public sector undertakings in Kerala">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tamil_Nadu_governmental_organisations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Tamil Nadu governmental organisations">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_%26_Kashmir_Bank" title="Jammu & Kashmir Bank">Jammu & Kashmir Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Weapons_and_Equipment_India" title="Advanced Weapons and Equipment India">Advanced Weapons and Equipment India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armoured_Vehicles_Nigam_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited">Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BHAVINI" title="BHAVINI">BHAVINI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cement_Corporation_of_India" title="Cement Corporation of India">Cement Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dredging_Corporation_of_India" title="Dredging Corporation of India">Dredging Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_Corporation_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronics Corporation of India">Electronics Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Corporation_of_India" title="Food Corporation of India">Food Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliders_India_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliders India Limited">Gliders India Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Shipyard" title="Hindustan Shipyard">Hindustan Shipyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Optel_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="India Optel Limited">India Optel Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munitions_India_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Munitions India Limited">Munitions India Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Power_Corporation_of_India" title="Nuclear Power Corporation of India">Nuclear Power Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troop_Comforts_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Troop Comforts Limited">Troop Comforts Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranium_Corporation_of_India" title="Uranium Corporation of India">Uranium Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantra_India_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Yantra India Limited">Yantra India Limited</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>l - liquidated <br /> Information updated as of January, 2020 by Department of Public Enterprises • <i>See also</i> <a href="/wiki/Public_sector_banks_in_India" title="Public sector banks in India">Public sector banks in India</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3530370#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3530370#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3530370#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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