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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-隨之而來的大火" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#隨之而來的大火"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>隨之而來的大火</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-隨之而來的大火-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-灾民安置" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#灾民安置"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>灾民安置</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-灾民安置-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分析" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分析"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>分析</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分析-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影像" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影像"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>影像</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影像-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1906年舊金山大地震</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。47种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco-aardbewing_van_1906" title="San Francisco-aardbewing van 1906 – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="San Francisco-aardbewing van 1906" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88_1906" title="زلزال سان فرانسيسكو 1906 – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زلزال سان فرانسيسكو 1906" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/San-Fransisko_z%C9%99lz%C9%99l%C9%99si_(1906)" title="San-Fransisko zəlzələsi (1906) – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="San-Fransisko zəlzələsi (1906)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_(1906)" title="Земетресение в Сан Франциско (1906) – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Земетресение в Сан Франциско (1906)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljotres_u_San_Francisku_1906." title="Zemljotres u San Francisku 1906. – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zemljotres u San Francisku 1906." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terratr%C3%A8mol_de_San_Francisco_de_1906" title="Terratrèmol de San Francisco de 1906 – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Terratrèmol de San Francisco de 1906" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bt%C5%99esen%C3%AD_v_San_Franciscu_1906" title="Zemětřesení v San Franciscu 1906 – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zemětřesení v San Franciscu 1906" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordsk%C3%A6lvet_i_San_Francisco_1906" title="Jordskælvet i San Francisco 1906 – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jordskælvet i San Francisco 1906" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdbeben_von_San_Francisco_1906" title="Erdbeben von San Francisco 1906 – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erdbeben von San Francisco 1906" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF_(1906)" title="Σεισμός του Σαν Φρανσίσκο (1906) – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σεισμός του Σαν Φρανσίσκο (1906)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906_San_Francisco_earthquake" title="1906 San Francisco earthquake – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1906 San Francisco earthquake" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertremo_de_San_Francisco_(1906)" title="Tertremo de San Francisco (1906) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tertremo de San Francisco (1906)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremoto_de_San_Francisco_de_1906" title="Terremoto de San Francisco de 1906 – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Terremoto de San Francisco de 1906" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906._aasta_San_Francisco_maav%C3%A4rin" title="1906. aasta San Francisco maavärin – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1906. aasta San Francisco maavärin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906ko_San_Franciscoko_lurrikara" title="1906ko San Franciscoko lurrikara – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1906ko San Franciscoko lurrikara" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B6_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="زمین‌لرزه ۱۹۰۶ سان فرانسیسکو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زمین‌لرزه ۱۹۰۶ سان فرانسیسکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Franciscon_maanj%C3%A4ristys_1906" title="San Franciscon maanjäristys 1906 – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="San Franciscon maanjäristys 1906" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_1906_%C3%A0_San_Francisco" title="Séisme de 1906 à San Francisco – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Séisme de 1906 à San Francisco" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierdskodding_fan_San_Francisco_(1906)" title="Ierdskodding fan San Francisco (1906) – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ierdskodding fan San Francisco (1906)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crith_tal%C3%BAn_San_Francisco_(1906)" title="Crith talún San Francisco (1906) – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Crith talún San Francisco (1906)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95_(1906)" title="רעידת האדמה בסן פרנסיסקו (1906) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רעידת האדמה בסן פרנסיסקו (1906)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="1906 सैन फ्रांसिस्को भूकम्प – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="1906 सैन फ्रांसिस्को भूकम्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906-os_San_Francisc%C3%B3-i_f%C3%B6ldreng%C3%A9s" title="1906-os San Franciscó-i földrengés – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1906-os San Franciscó-i földrengés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gempa_bumi_San_Francisco_1906" title="Gempa bumi San Francisco 1906 – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gempa bumi San Francisco 1906" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremoto_di_San_Francisco_del_1906" title="Terremoto di San Francisco del 1906 – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terremoto di San Francisco del 1906" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="サンフランシスコ地震 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンフランシスコ地震" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_(1906)" title="სან-ფრანცისკოს მიწისძვრა (1906) – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სან-ფრანცისკოს მიწისძვრა (1906)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906%EB%85%84_%EC%83%8C%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94_%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" title="1906년 샌프란시스코 지진 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1906년 샌프란시스코 지진" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdheja_San_Franciscoy%C3%AA_1906" title="Erdheja San Franciscoyê 1906 – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Erdheja San Franciscoyê 1906" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906._gada_Sanfrancisko_zemestr%C4%ABce" title="1906. gada Sanfrancisko zemestrīce – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1906. gada Sanfrancisko zemestrīce" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gempa_bumi_San_Francisco_1906" title="Gempa bumi San Francisco 1906 – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gempa bumi San Francisco 1906" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardbeving_San_Francisco_1906" title="Aardbeving San Francisco 1906 – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aardbeving San Francisco 1906" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordskjelvet_i_San_Francisco_i_1906" title="Jordskjelvet i San Francisco i 1906 – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jordskjelvet i San Francisco i 1906" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordskjelvet_i_San_Francisco_1906" title="Jordskjelvet i San Francisco 1906 – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jordskjelvet i San Francisco 1906" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trz%C4%99sienie_ziemi_w_San_Francisco_(1906)" title="Trzęsienie ziemi w San Francisco (1906) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trzęsienie ziemi w San Francisco (1906)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sismo_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_1906" title="Sismo de São Francisco de 1906 – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sismo de São Francisco de 1906" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutremurul_din_San_Francisco_din_1906" title="Cutremurul din San Francisco din 1906 – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cutremurul din San Francisco din 1906" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_(1906)" title="Землетрясение в Сан-Франциско (1906) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Землетрясение в Сан-Франциско (1906)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potres_u_San_Franciscu_1906." title="Potres u San Franciscu 1906. – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Potres u San Franciscu 1906." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906_San_Francisco_earthquake" title="1906 San Francisco earthquake – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1906 San Francisco earthquake" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%99%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83_1906." title="Земљотрес у Сан Франциску 1906. – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Земљотрес у Сан Франциску 1906." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordb%C3%A4vningen_i_San_Francisco_1906" title="Jordbävningen i San Francisco 1906 – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jordbävningen i San Francisco 1906" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1906" title="แผ่นดินไหวที่ซานฟรานซิสโก ค.ศ. 1906 – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แผ่นดินไหวที่ซานฟรานซิสโก ค.ศ. 1906" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906_San_Francisco_depremi" title="1906 San Francisco depremi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1906 San Francisco depremi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_(1906)" title="Землетрус у Сан-Франциско (1906) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Землетрус у Сан-Франциско (1906)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_zilzilasi" title="San Francisco zilzilasi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="San Francisco zilzilasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5t_San_Francisco_1906" title="Động đất San Francisco 1906 – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động đất San Francisco 1906" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211386#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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.infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1906年舊金山大地震</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="locmap" style="width:260px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_map_of_California.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1906年舊金山大地震在加利福尼亚州的位置"><img alt="1906年舊金山大地震在加利福尼亚州的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Relief_map_of_California.png/260px-Relief_map_of_California.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Relief_map_of_California.png/390px-Relief_map_of_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Relief_map_of_California.png/520px-Relief_map_of_California.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="780" /></a></span><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:14.141%;left:5%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="尤里卡"><img alt="尤里卡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div>尤里卡</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:9.899%;left:22.5%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="鄧斯繆爾"><img alt="鄧斯繆爾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>鄧斯繆爾</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:24.848%;left:26.481%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="奇科"><img alt="奇科" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;right:5px"><div>奇科</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:28.889%;left:41.667%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="特拉基"><img alt="特拉基" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>特拉基</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:37.879%;left:18.519%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="聖羅莎"><img alt="聖羅莎" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>聖羅莎</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:55.758%;left:28.148%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="薩利納斯"><img alt="薩利納斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;right:5px"><div>薩利納斯</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:68.99%;left:52.593%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="貝克斯菲爾德"><img alt="貝克斯菲爾德" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>貝克斯菲爾德</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:55.051%;left:45.648%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="弗雷斯諾"><img alt="弗雷斯諾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>弗雷斯諾</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:67.98%;left:37.5%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="帕素羅布爾斯"><img alt="帕素羅布爾斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;right:5px"><div>帕素羅布爾斯</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:82.525%;left:57.5%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="聖莫尼卡"><img alt="聖莫尼卡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;right:5px"><div>聖莫尼卡</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:85.657%;left:78.519%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="印第奧"><img alt="印第奧" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;right:5px"><div>印第奧</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:44.949%;left:19.907%"><div class="id" style="left:-20px;top:-20px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="1906年舊金山大地震"><img alt="1906年舊金山大地震" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bullseye1.png/40px-Bullseye1.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bullseye1.png/60px-Bullseye1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bullseye1.png/80px-Bullseye1.png 2x" data-file-width="1610" data-file-height="1610" /></span></span></div></div></b></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1906-04-18 13:12:27</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="国际地震中心">ISC</a>事件</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isc-mirror.iris.washington.edu/cgi-bin/FormatBibprint.pl?evid=16957905">16957905</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">USGS-ANSS</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/official19060418131226300_12">目录</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">当地日期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1906年4月18日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1906-04-18</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">当地时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">當地時間05:12</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">震级</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">7.9 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A9%E9%9C%87%E7%B4%9A" title="矩震級">M<sub>w</sub></a><sup id="cite_ref-BSL_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">震源深度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">5 mi（8.0 km）<sup id="cite_ref-lomax_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lomax-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">震中</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&params=37.75_N_122.55_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">37°45′N</span> <span class="longitude">122°33′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">37.75°N 122.55°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.75; -122.55</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-lomax_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lomax-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4" title="斷層">Strike-slip</a><sup id="cite_ref-Segall_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">影响地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">美國<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北岸 (加利福尼亞州)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="North Coast (California)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%B2%B8_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北岸 (加利福尼亞州)（页面不存在）">北岸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Coast_(California)" class="extiw" title="en:North Coast (California)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">North Coast (California)</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80" title="舊金山灣區">舊金山灣區</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中央海岸 (加利福尼亞州)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Coast (California)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中央海岸 (加利福尼亞州)（页面不存在）">中央海岸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Coast_(California)" class="extiw" title="en:Central Coast (California)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Coast (California)</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">最大烈度</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="麥加利地震烈度">XI (<i>Extreme</i>)</a><sup id="cite_ref-Stover_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stover-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">海啸</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">有<sup id="cite_ref-Geist_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">伤亡</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">700–3,000+<sup id="cite_ref-Casualties_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casualties-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Francisco_City_Hall_1906-04-20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/San_Francisco_City_Hall_1906-04-20.jpg/250px-San_Francisco_City_Hall_1906-04-20.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/San_Francisco_City_Hall_1906-04-20.jpg/375px-San_Francisco_City_Hall_1906-04-20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/San_Francisco_City_Hall_1906-04-20.jpg/500px-San_Francisco_City_Hall_1906-04-20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>遭震毀的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%8E%85" title="旧金山市政厅">舊金山市政廳</a>，攝於1906年4月20日</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanfranciscoearthquake1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sanfranciscoearthquake1906.jpg/250px-Sanfranciscoearthquake1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sanfranciscoearthquake1906.jpg/375px-Sanfranciscoearthquake1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sanfranciscoearthquake1906.jpg/500px-Sanfranciscoearthquake1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="1090" /></a><figcaption>地震後的舊金山</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sfearthquake3b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sfearthquake3b.jpg/250px-Sfearthquake3b.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sfearthquake3b.jpg/375px-Sfearthquake3b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sfearthquake3b.jpg/500px-Sfearthquake3b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2269" data-file-height="1693" /></a><figcaption>旧金山地震後街景</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1906年舊金山大地震</b>，發生於1906年4月18日清晨5點13分左右，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AE%E6%B0%8F%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="芮氏規模">芮氏規模</a>為7.8，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E5%A4%AE" title="震央">震央</a>位於接近<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="舊金山">舊金山</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="聖安地列斯斷層">聖安地列斯斷層</a>上。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>自<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="奧勒岡州">奧勒岡州</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加州">加州</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="洛杉磯">洛杉磯</a>，甚至是位於內陸的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%8F%AF%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="內華達州">內華達州</a>都能感受到地震的威力。這場地震及隨之而來的大火，對舊金山造成了嚴重的破壞，可以說是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>歷史上主要城市所遭受最嚴重的自然災害之一（參見<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BF%A0%E5%A8%9C%E9%A2%B6%E9%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="卡翠娜颶風">颶風卡特里娜</a>）。 </p><p>當時，政府官員擔心若公布真正的死亡人數，恐怕會造成地價下跌，並影響到重建這個城市所需的一切，因此捏造数据称死亡人數只有478人。时至今日，保守估計死亡人數在3,000人以上，甚至可能高達6,000人。傷亡者大部分集中在舊金山，而在其他的<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80" title="舊金山灣區">舊金山灣區</a>則約有189人死亡。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A1%94%E7%BD%97%E8%8E%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="圣塔罗莎">聖塔羅莎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖荷西 (加利福尼亞州)">聖荷西</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="史丹福大學">史丹福大學</a>也都遭受到嚴重的損害。 </p><p>40萬人口中，約有22.5至30萬人無家可歸，其中約有一半的難民離開灣區到奧克蘭。报刊消息称在<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%97%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="金门公园">金門公園</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Panhandle_%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panhandle 公園（页面不存在）">Panhandle 公園</a>，以及從<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingleside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingleside（页面不存在）">Ingleside</a>到<a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Beach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Beach（页面不存在）">北灘</a>的海灘上，都布滿了臨時搭建的帳棚。 </p><p>这次等级如此之高的地震，被清楚地以<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="攝影">相片</a>記錄下來，也使得後來<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="地震學">地震學</a>的科學研究蓬勃發展。總計，當時地震所造成的損失，估計高達4億美金。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="隨之而來的大火"><span id=".E9.9A.A8.E4.B9.8B.E8.80.8C.E4.BE.86.E7.9A.84.E5.A4.A7.E7.81.AB"></span>隨之而來的大火</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：隨之而來的大火"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>和这场大地震以及随后的餘震相比，随之而来的火灾造成的财产损失甚至更大。城内发生了多处火灾，一些火灾是由于地震导致的天然气管道破裂引发的，有一些是人为纵火，或者是临时帐篷的篝火引发的。因为保险公司只对火灾损失而非地震损失进行赔偿，有些屋主就放火烧自己的已经被地震破坏的房子以便获得赔偿。美国<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B" title="陆军">陆军</a>信息部莱纳德D·韦尔德曼上尉在报告中提到当时一位消防员告诉自己附近的居民在焚烧他们的房子。因为他们被告知被地震损坏的房子不会赔偿，除非房子同时也受到火灾。 </p><p>因为供水系统仍旧瘫痪，消防局只能有很有限的资源去利用。在市中心，几处相近大火混合成了一场更大的火灾。当时，有记者报道中提到其他地方的人们应该明白，不是旧金山城内某些地方发生火灾，而是整个旧金山城都在大火笼罩之下。这场大火最终摧毁了市中心<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雲尼斯大道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Van Ness Avenue"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B2%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雲尼斯大道（页面不存在）">雲尼斯大道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Ness_Avenue" class="extiw" title="en:Van Ness Avenue"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Van Ness Avenue</span></a></span>）</span></span>的超过500座楼房。雲尼斯大道是一条将旧金山一分为二并且直通旧金山海岸的大动脉通道。 </p><p>当时有错误的报道说市长Eugene Schmitz和将军Frederick Funston颁布了戒严令。实际上，市长只颁布了一个允许警察和士兵可以当场对趁乱抢劫者开枪的命令。总共有大约500人被枪打伤。政府也尽力控制火势，他们采用炸毁火灾区边缘的建筑物的办法来制造隔离带，可是事与愿违，火药把燃燒物炸得更遠引发更大規模火灾。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="灾民安置"><span id=".E7.81.BE.E6.B0.91.E5.AE.89.E7.BD.AE"></span>灾民安置</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：灾民安置"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>美国陆军修建了5,610套红木和冷杉木的救济房。这些提供给二萬名无家可归的人的住房是由John Mclaren 设计。救济房被分为11个区，并且修建的相近，然后以2美元的月租出租给人们直到他们的家园重建结束。这些救济房都是草绿色，一方面为了和周边环境协调，另一方面也因为军队手头上有大量的草绿色漆。这些救济房最多时候接纳的人数高达16,448。但是到1907年，大多数人都已经搬出了救济房。之后这些救济房被重新利用，成为了车库，仓库，或者商店。</li></ul> <ul><li>中國方面，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="清">清</a>政府接獲消息後，即頒發帑銀十萬兩，交當時<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美國駐華大使列表">美國駐華大使</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="柔克義">柔克義</a>，作為舊金山大地震賑災之用。另匯出帑銀四萬兩，交<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国驻美国大使列表">駐美大使</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E8%AA%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="梁誠">梁誠</a>，幫助受災華人。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分析"><span id=".E5.88.86.E6.9E.90"></span>分析</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：分析"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>在羅森（1908）的报告中提到了一个关于地震烈度的重要特点，地震的烈度和地下地质情况有明显的关联。沉积物填满的河谷遭受的地震烈度比附近的河床岩石地的要大，并且，最严重的地震发生在旧金山海岸的填海造地坍塌的地方。现代地震區劃學說的经验证明不同的地质结构拥有不同的地震灾害效果。</li></ul> <ul><li>通过研究这次地震地表的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E7%A7%BB" title="位移">位移</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E5%8F%98_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="应变 (物理学)">应变</a>, Reid (1910)公式化了他的关于地震源的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%88%E5%8A%9B%E5%BE%A9%E5%AE%8C%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彈力復完理論（页面不存在）">彈力復完理論</a>，这个理论在今天仍是研究地震週期的基本參考。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国地质调查局">美国地质调查局</a>估计这次地震的级数为7.9<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A9%E9%9C%87%E7%B4%9A" title="矩震級">矩震級</a>。这次地震也导致的地表可见断裂长达470千米（290英里）。相當於<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="麥加利地震烈度">麥加利地震烈度</a>中七至九級的這條裂缝向陆地延伸了长达80千米的距離。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影像"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E5.83.8F"></span>影像</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：影像"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="0" border="0" align="left" style="margin: 0.25em 0; color: inherit; background-color: transparent;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 30px; padding-right: 9px; padding-left: 20px; padding-top: 4px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Video-x-generic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="视频圖示"><img alt="视频圖示" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/40px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/60px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/80px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td> <td> <div style="float:left;"> <div style="background-color:#EEEEEE; border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; min-width:300px;"><div class="center"><span style="font-size:large;"><b><a href="/wiki/File:San_Francisco_Earthquake_aftermath,_1906.ogv" title="File:San Francisco Earthquake aftermath, 1906.ogv">市場街的廢墟</a></b></span></div> <hr /> <div class="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/San_Francisco_Earthquake_aftermath%2C_1906.ogv/480px--San_Francisco_Earthquake_aftermath%2C_1906.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="480" height="368" data-durationhint="101" data-mwtitle="San_Francisco_Earthquake_aftermath,_1906.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/San_Francisco_Earthquake_aftermath%2C_1906.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="480" data-height="368" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/San_Francisco_Earthquake_aftermath%2C_1906.ogv/San_Francisco_Earthquake_aftermath%2C_1906.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="314" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/San_Francisco_Earthquake_aftermath%2C_1906.ogv/San_Francisco_Earthquake_aftermath%2C_1906.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="470" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/San_Francisco_Earthquake_aftermath%2C_1906.ogv/San_Francisco_Earthquake_aftermath%2C_1906.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="470" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> 受地震毀壞的場面從向東駛出市場街的車上拍攝。</div></div><p><br clear="left" /> </p><p><br /> </p><table cellspacing="0" border="0" style="color: inherit; background-color: transparent; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 91%; padding: 0; margin: 0; font-style: italic;">無法正常觀看视频？请参见<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" title="Help:媒體幫助">媒体帮助</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br clear="left" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BSL-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BSL_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080327145305/http://seismo.berkeley.edu/faq/1906_0.html">Where Can I Learn More About the 1906 Earthquake?</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley_Seismological_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkeley Seismological Laboratory（页面不存在）">Berkeley Seismological Laboratory</a>. 2008-01-28. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seismo.berkeley.edu/faq/1906_0.html">原始内容</a>存档于2008-03-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.atitle=Where+Can+I+Learn+More+About+the+1906+Earthquake%3F&rft.date=2008-01-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berkeley+Seismological+Laboratory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseismo.berkeley.edu%2Ffaq%2F1906_0.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lomax-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lomax_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lomax_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alomax.free.fr/posters/1906-focus/">Location of the Focal Region and Hypocenter of the California Earthquake of April 18, 1906</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-06-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720220312/http://alomax.free.fr/posters/1906-focus/">存档</a>于2011-07-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.btitle=Location+of+the+Focal+Region+and+Hypocenter+of+the+California+Earthquake+of+April+18%2C+1906&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falomax.free.fr%2Fposters%2F1906-focus%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Segall-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Segall_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSegallLisowski1990" class="citation">Segall, P.; Lisowski, M., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/250/4985/1241.abstract?">Surface Displacements in the 1906 San Francisco and 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquakes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Science (journal)">Science</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a>), 1990, <b>250</b> (4985): 1241–4 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-15</span>]</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990Sci...250.1241S"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1990Sci...250.1241S</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17829210"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 17829210</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.250.4985.1241"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1126/science.250.4985.1241</span></a>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143835/http://www.sciencemag.org/content/250/4985/1241.abstract">存档</a>于2015-09-24）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.atitle=Surface+Displacements+in+the+1906+San+Francisco+and+1989+Loma+Prieta+Earthquakes&rft.au=Lisowski%2C+M.&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.aulast=Segall&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4985&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=1241-4&rft.volume=250&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F250%2F4985%2F1241.abstract%3F&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1990Sci...250.1241S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.250.4985.1241&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17829210&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stover-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stover_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStoverCoffman1993" class="citation">Stover, C.W.; Coffman, J.L., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bY0KAQAAIAAJ">Seismicity of the United States, 1568–1989 (Revised)</a>, U.S. Geological Survey professional paper 1527, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government Printing Office">United States Government Printing Office</a>: 75, 1993 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-15</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190413193951/https://books.google.com/books?id=bY0KAQAAIAAJ">存档</a>于2019-04-13）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.au=Coffman%2C+J.L.&rft.aufirst=C.W.&rft.aulast=Stover&rft.btitle=Seismicity+of+the+United+States%2C+1568%E2%80%931989+%28Revised%29&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft.series=U.S.+Geological+Survey+professional+paper+1527&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbY0KAQAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Geist-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Geist_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGeistZoback1999" class="citation">Geist, E.L.; Zoback, M.L., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geology.gsapubs.org/content/27/1/15.abstract">Analysis of the tsunami generated by the Mw 7.8 1906 San Francisco earthquake</a>, Geology (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geological_Society_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geological Society of America（页面不存在）">Geological Society of America</a>), 1999, <b>27</b> (1): 15–18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-15</span>]</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999Geo....27...15G"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1999Geo....27...15G</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130%2F0091-7613%281999%29027%3C0015%3Aaottgb%3E2.3.co%3B2"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0015:aottgb>2.3.co;2</span></a>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170605012522/http://geology.gsapubs.org/content/27/1/15.abstract">存档</a>于2017-06-05）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+the+tsunami+generated+by+the+Mw+7.8+1906+San+Francisco+earthquake&rft.au=Zoback%2C+M.L.&rft.aufirst=E.L.&rft.aulast=Geist&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Geology&rft.pages=15-18&rft.volume=27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeology.gsapubs.org%2Fcontent%2F27%2F1%2F15.abstract&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999Geo....27...15G&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1130%2F0091-7613%281999%29027%3C0015%3Aaottgb%3E2.3.co%3B2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Casualties-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Casualties_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFUSGS" class="citation">USGS, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/nca/1906/18april/casualties.php">Casualties and damage after the 1906 Earthquake</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-15</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080617012031/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/nca/1906/18april/casualties.php">存档</a>于2008-06-17）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.au=USGS&rft.btitle=Casualties+and+damage+after+the+1906+Earthquake&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fregional%2Fnca%2F1906%2F18april%2Fcasualties.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livescience.com/forcesofnature/050422_earthquake_1906.html">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-02-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201212309/http://www.livescience.com/forcesofnature/050422_earthquake_1906.html">存档</a>于2008-12-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2Fforcesofnature%2F050422_earthquake_1906.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《清實錄‧德宗景實錄》，卷557。</span> </li> </ol> <ul><li>Lawson, Andrew C., <i>The California Earthquake of April 18, 1906</i>. Report of the State Earthquake Investigation Commission, <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Institution_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnegie Institution of Washington">Carnegie Institution of Washington</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 in literature（页面不存在）">1908</a>。</li> <li>Reid, H. F., <i>The Mechanics of the Earthquake</i>, Vol. 2 in <i>The California Earthquake of April 18, 1906</i>. Report of the State Investigation Commission, Carnegie Institution of Washington, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1910_in_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1910 in literature（页面不存在）">1910</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_earthquake?uselang=zh">1906年舊金山大地震</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfmuseum.org/1906/06.html">The Great 1906 Earthquake and Fire</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20030413075105/http://www.sfmuseum.org/1906/06.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_the_City_of_San_Francisco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum of the City of San Francisco（页面不存在）">Museum of the City of San Francisco</a> website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanfrancisco-1906.t83.net">San Francisco-1906</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190402104613/http://www.sanfrancisco-1906.t83.net/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Extensive alalysis, description and photos of the earthquake written by Thomas Newport, a UK Student, in 2006. Brief, concise and excellent for quick research.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/collections/earthquakeandfire/index2.html">The Great 1906 Earthquake and Fire</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110827132604/http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/collections/earthquakeandfire/index2.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bancroft_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bancroft Library（页面不存在）">Bancroft Library</a>，includes interactive maps and panoramas.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060203082815/http://quake.wr.usgs.gov/info/1906/">1906 San Francisco Quake</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1135/">Intensity Maps for that earthquake</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201018014456/http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1135/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），from the U.S. Geological Survey site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=mediatype%3Amovies%20AND%20collection%3Aprelinger%20AND%20%2Fmetadata%2Fsubject%3A%22Earthquakes%3A%20San%20Francisco%2C%201906%22">Several videos of the aftermath</a>，from the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dualmoments.com/pansfromfilms/sfq1906pano/index.html">Interactive Earthquake Panoramas</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201114000446/http://dualmoments.com/pansfromfilms/sfq1906pano/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），from a website maintained by a Pennsylvanian graphic artist</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060207080800/http://www.rtpnet.org/robroy/lawrence/landscape.html">San Francisco in Ruins</a>，Aerial Photographs of <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_R._Lawrence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George R. Lawrence（页面不存在）">George R. Lawrence</a>，reprinted from <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landscape_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landscape (magazine)（页面不存在）">Landscape</a></i>, Vol. 30, No. 2</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnmartin.com/earthquakes/eqpapers/00000047.htm">A Personal Account</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191018055641/http://www.johnmartin.com/earthquakes/eqpapers/00000047.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060202014140/http://www.westernmininghistory.com/1906-san-francisco-earthquake/">1906 San Francisco Earthquake photos</a> at Western Mining History</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jbmonaco.com">JB Monaco Photography</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201125230918/http://www.jbmonaco.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），Images of the 1906 SF Earthquake from the well-known North Beach photographer</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/papr/sfhome.html">Before and After the Great Earthquake and Fire: Early Films of San Francisco, 1897-1916</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141017164425/http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/papr/sfhome.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） and, in particular, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mbrsmi/lcmp003.03734">San Francisco earthquake and fire, April 18, 1906</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170203081935/http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mbrsmi/lcmp003.03734">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） from the Library of Congress</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanfrancisco-1906.t83.net">San Francisco-1906</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190402104613/http://www.sanfrancisco-1906.t83.net/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Extensive alalysis, description and photos of the earthquake written by Thomas Newport, a UK Student, in 2006.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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