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id="toc-半島-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-南灣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南灣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 南灣 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南灣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 地理 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关地理子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 气候 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生态" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生态"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 生态 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生态-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-生态与地形" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生态与地形"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 生态与地形 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生态与地形-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-海洋生态" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#海洋生态"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 海洋生态 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-海洋生态-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鸟类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鸟类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.3 鸟类 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鸟类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水文" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水文"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 水文 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水文-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 历史 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关历史子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-史前和原住民时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#史前和原住民时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 史前和原住民时期 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-史前和原住民时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-殖民和易手" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#殖民和易手"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 殖民和易手 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-殖民和易手-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19世纪和淘金热" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19世纪和淘金热"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 19世纪和淘金热 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19世纪和淘金热-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-进入20世纪后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#进入20世纪后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 进入20世纪后 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-进入20世纪后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治运动" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治运动"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 政治运动 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治运动-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 人口 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人口-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关人口子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-犯罪问题" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#犯罪问题"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 犯罪问题 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-犯罪问题-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政府与政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政府与政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 政府与政治 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政府与政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 交通 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关交通子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-陸上交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#陸上交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 陸上交通 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-陸上交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-高速公路與橋樑" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#高速公路與橋樑"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.1 高速公路與橋樑 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-高速公路與橋樑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大眾運輸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大眾運輸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.2 大眾運輸 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大眾運輸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-空中交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#空中交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 空中交通 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-空中交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水上交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水上交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 水上交通 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水上交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 经济 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-住房问题" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#住房问题"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 住房问题 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-住房问题-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 文化 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关文化子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-艺术" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#艺术"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 艺术 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-艺术-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音樂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音樂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 音樂 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音樂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-戏剧" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戏剧"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 戏剧 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-戏剧-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-媒体" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#媒体"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 媒体 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-媒体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-體育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#體育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5 體育 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-體育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-棒球" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#棒球"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5.1 棒球 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-棒球-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-籃球" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#籃球"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5.2 籃球 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-籃球-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-冰上曲棍球" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#冰上曲棍球"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5.3 冰上曲棍球 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-冰上曲棍球-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-橄榄球" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#橄榄球"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5.4 橄榄球 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-橄榄球-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 教育 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-教育-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关教育子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-初级教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#初级教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 初级教育 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-初级教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-高等教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#高等教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 高等教育 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-高等教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 參見 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 参考文献 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">舊金山灣區</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。51种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" > 51种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88" title="منطقة خليج سان فرانسيسكو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منطقة خليج سان فرانسيسكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rea_de_la_Badea_de_San_Francisco" title="Área de la Badea de San Francisco – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Área de la Badea de San Francisco" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/San-Fransisko_k%C3%B6rf%C9%99z_sah%C9%99si" title="San-Fransisko körfəz sahəsi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="San-Fransisko körfəz sahəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سان فرانسیسکو بای آری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سان فرانسیسکو بای آری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wawengkon_Celuk_San_Francisco" title="Wawengkon Celuk San Francisco – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wawengkon Celuk San Francisco" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Район на Санфранциския залив – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Район на Санфранциския залив" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaljevsko_podru%C4%8Dje_San_Franciska" title="Zaljevsko područje San Franciska – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zaljevsko područje San Franciska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="San Francisco Bay Area" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardal_Bae_San_Francisco" title="Ardal Bae San Francisco – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ardal Bae San Francisco" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="San Francisco Bay Area" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="San Francisco Bay Area" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="San Francisco Bay Area" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areo_de_la_Golfeto_de_San-Francisko" title="Areo de la Golfeto de San-Francisko – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Areo de la Golfeto de San-Francisko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rea_de_la_Bah%C3%ADa_de_San_Francisco" title="Área de la Bahía de San Francisco – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Área de la Bahía de San Francisco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="منطقه خلیج سان فرانسیسکو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منطقه خلیج سان فرانسیسکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Franciscon_lahden_ymp%C3%A4rist%C3%B6" title="San Franciscon lahden ympäristö – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="San Franciscon lahden ympäristö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_de_la_baie_de_San_Francisco" title="Région de la baie de San Francisco – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Région de la baie de San Francisco" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krite_fan_de_Baai_fan_San_Francisco" title="Krite fan de Baai fan San Francisco – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Krite fan de Baai fan San Francisco" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limist%C3%A9ar_Chuan_San_Francisco" title="Limistéar Chuan San Francisco – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Limistéar Chuan San Francisco" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80" title="舊金山灣區 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="舊金山灣區" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%A1%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95" title="אזור מפרץ סן פרנסיסקו – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אזור מפרץ סן פרנסיסקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaljevsko_podru%C4%8Dje_San_Francisca" title="Zaljevsko područje San Francisca – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zaljevsko područje San Francisca" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="San Francisco Bay Area" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Teluk_San_Francisco" title="Wilayah Teluk San Francisco – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wilayah Teluk San Francisco" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="San Francisco Bay Area" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="サンフランシスコ・ベイエリア – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンフランシスコ・ベイエリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%8C%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94_%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4_%EC%97%90%EC%96%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="샌프란시스코 베이 에어리어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샌프란시스코 베이 에어리어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio_Sinuosa_Franciscopolis" title="Regio Sinuosa Franciscopolis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regio Sinuosa Franciscopolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87_%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സാൻ ഫ്രാൻസിസ്കോ ബേ ഏരിയ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാൻ ഫ്രാൻസിസ്കോ ബേ ഏരിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सॅन फ्रान्सिस्को बे एरिया – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सॅन फ्रान्सिस्को बे एरिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="San Francisco Bay Area" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="San Francisco Bay Area" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="San Francisco Bay Area" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="San Francisco Bay Area" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="San Francisco Bay Area" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rea_da_ba%C3%ADa_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco" title="Área da baía de São Francisco – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Área da baía de São Francisco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="San Francisco Bay Area" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Область залива Сан-Франциско – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Область залива Сан-Франциско" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="San Francisco Bay Area" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaljevsko_podru%C4%8Dje_San_Francisca" title="Zaljevsko područje San Francisca – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zaljevsko područje San Francisca" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="San Francisco Bay Area" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="San Francisco Bay Area" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zalivska_oblast_San_Franciska" title="Zalivska oblast San Franciska – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Zalivska oblast San Franciska" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="San Francisco Bay Area" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="சான் பிரான்சிஸ்கோ விரிகுடாப் பகுதி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சான் பிரான்சிஸ்கோ விரிகுடாப் பகுதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_K%C3%B6rfez_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="San Francisco Körfez Bölgesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="San Francisco Körfez Bölgesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Агломерація затоки Сан-Франциско – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Агломерація затоки Сан-Франциско" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81" title="خلیج سان فرانسسکو علاقہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلیج سان فرانسسکو علاقہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khu_v%E1%BB%B1c_V%E1%BB%8Bnh_San_Francisco" title="Khu vực Vịnh San Francisco – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khu vực Vịnh San Francisco" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="旧金山湾区 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="旧金山湾区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-2791cccf" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="USState"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:圣克拉拉; zh-hk:聖塔克拉拉; zh-tw:聖塔克拉拉;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:县; zh-hk:縣; zh-tw:郡;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:快速交通; zh-hk:快速交通; zh-tw:捷運;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:圣何塞; zh-hk:聖荷西; zh-tw:聖荷西;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:伯克利; zh-hk:伯克萊; zh-tw:柏克萊;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:奥克兰; zh-hk:屋崙; zh-tw:奧克蘭;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap">旧金山湾区</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="組合城市">组合城市</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:Bay_Area_Montage.png" class="mw-file-description" title="从顶上开始顺时针：斯坦福大学椭圆广场，旧金山唐人街和背景中的旧金山-奥克兰海湾大桥，纳帕县纳帕谷的葡萄园，圣何塞的棕榈广场（英语：Circle of Palms Plaza），金门大桥，帕罗奥图海湾自然保护区，奥克兰市中心的天际线，缪尔森林（英语：Muir Woods National Monument）内的红木"><img alt="湾区不同地方的8张照片" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bay_Area_Montage.png/250px-Bay_Area_Montage.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bay_Area_Montage.png/375px-Bay_Area_Montage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bay_Area_Montage.png/500px-Bay_Area_Montage.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="810" /></a><div>从顶上开始顺时针：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="斯坦福大学">斯坦福大学</a>椭圆广场，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%94%90%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%97" title="旧金山唐人街">旧金山唐人街</a>和背景中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1-%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="旧金山-奥克兰海湾大桥">旧金山-奥克兰海湾大桥</a>， <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%95%E5%8E%BF" title="纳帕县">纳帕县</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%95%E8%B0%B7" title="纳帕谷">纳帕谷</a>的葡萄园，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣何塞 (加利福尼亚州)">圣何塞</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%95%E6%A6%88%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="棕榈广场（页面不存在）">棕榈广场</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_Palms_Plaza" class="extiw" title="en:Circle of Palms Plaza">Circle of Palms Plaza</a>），<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B_(%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="金門大橋 (舊金山)">金门大桥</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BE%85%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%96_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="帕羅奧圖 (加利福尼亞州)">帕罗奥图</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BD%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%9B%BE%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA" title="帕罗奥图海湾湿地自然保护区">海湾自然保护区</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="奥克兰 (加利福尼亚州)">奥克兰</a>市中心的天际线，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="缪尔森林国家纪念地（页面不存在）">缪尔森林</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muir_Woods_National_Monument" class="extiw" title="en:Muir Woods National Monument">Muir Woods National Monument</a>）内的红木</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:California_Bay_Area_county_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="湾区在加州的位置。   9个县组成的湾区   综合统计区（英语：San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area）中的另外几个县"><img alt="湾区在加州的位置。   9个县组成的湾区   综合统计区（英语：San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area）中的另外几个县" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/California_Bay_Area_county_map.svg/200px-California_Bay_Area_county_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/California_Bay_Area_county_map.svg/300px-California_Bay_Area_county_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/California_Bay_Area_county_map.svg/400px-California_Bay_Area_county_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="733" /></a> 湾区在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加州">加州</a>的位置。 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  9个县组成的湾区 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780">  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E-%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1-%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州圣何塞-旧金山-奥克兰综合统计区（页面不存在）">综合统计区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jose-San_Francisco-Oakland,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="extiw" title="en:San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area">San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area</a>）中的另外几个县</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&params=37.81_N_122.37_W_">37°49′N 122°22′W / 37.81°N 122.37°W / 37.81; -122.37</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" class="mw-redirect" title="世界政区索引">国家</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" title="美国州份">州份</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/22px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/33px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/44px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="加利福尼亚州">加利福尼亚州</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">分区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E4%B8%9C%E6%B9%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山湾东湾（页面不存在）">东湾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="extiw" title="en:East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%97%E6%B9%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山湾北湾（页面不存在）">北湾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="extiw" title="en:North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="旧金山半岛">半岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">旧金山</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E5%8D%97%E6%B9%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山湾南湾（页面不存在）">南湾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley#San_Francisco_South_Bay" class="extiw" title="en:Santa Clara Valley">Santa_Clara_Valley#San_Francisco_South_Bay</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">主要城市</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>列表</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣何塞 (加利福尼亚州)">圣何塞</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">旧金山</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="奥克兰 (加利福尼亚州)">奥克兰</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E8%92%99_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="费利蒙 (加利福尼亚州)">费利蒙</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E8%8E%8E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣罗莎 (加利福尼亚州)">圣罗莎</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="海沃德 (加利福尼亚州)">海沃德</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%87_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="列治文 (加利福尼亞州)">里奇蒙</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E5%B0%BC%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="森尼韦尔 (加利福尼亚州)">森尼韦尔</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="康科德 (加利福尼亞州)">康科德</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%8E" title="戴利城">戴利城</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%88%97%E9%9C%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦列霍">瓦列霍</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B" title="安条克">安条克</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="伯克利 (加利福尼亚州)">伯克利</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣马特奥 (加利福尼亚州)">圣马特奥</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="费尔菲尔德 (加利福尼亚州)">费尔菲尔德</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣克拉拉 (加利福尼亚州)">圣克拉拉</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%95" title="纳帕">纳帕</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 9个县</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6,966 平方英里（20,000 平方公里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E-%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1-%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州圣何塞-旧金山-奥克兰综合统计区（页面不存在）">综合统计区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jose-San_Francisco-Oakland,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="extiw" title="en:San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area">San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area</a>）</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">10,191 平方英里（30,000 平方公里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">最高海拔<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%A5%E7%99%BD%E5%B0%BC%E9%A1%B6%E7%82%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哥白尼顶点（页面不存在）">哥白尼顶点</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Hamilton_(California)#Copernicus_Peak" class="extiw" title="en:Mount Hamilton (California)">Mount Hamilton (California)#Copernicus Peak</a>）</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4,360 英尺（1,330 公尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">最低海拔<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾尔维索（页面不存在）">艾尔维索</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alviso,_San_Jose,_California" class="extiw" title="en:Alviso, San Jose, California">Alviso, San Jose, California</a>）</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">−13 英尺（−4 公尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口（2017）</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 9个郡</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">776万<a href="#cite_note-PopEstCounties-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 9个郡密度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,102.5人/平方英里（425.7人/平方公里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E-%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1-%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州圣何塞-旧金山-奥克兰综合统计区（页面不存在）">综合统计区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jose-San_Francisco-Oakland,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="extiw" title="en:San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area">San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area</a>）</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">884万<a href="#cite_note-PopEstCSA-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E-%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1-%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州圣何塞-旧金山-奥克兰综合统计区（页面不存在）">综合统计区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jose-San_Francisco-Oakland,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="extiw" title="en:San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area">San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area</a>）密度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">859人/平方英里（332人/平方公里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="太平洋时区">太平洋时区</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%928" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−8">UTC−8</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA#夏令时间" title="太平洋时区">太平洋时区#夏令时间</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%927" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−7">UTC−7</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8F%B7%E7%A0%81%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="北美地区电话号码计划">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_code_408&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Area code 408（页面不存在）">408</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_codes_408_and_669&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Area codes 408 and 669（页面不存在）">669</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_code_415&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Area code 415（页面不存在）">415</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_code_628&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Area code 628（页面不存在）">628</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_code_510&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Area code 510（页面不存在）">510</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_code_650&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Area code 650（页面不存在）">650</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_code_707&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Area code 707（页面不存在）">707</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_code_925&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Area code 925（页面不存在）">925</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> 舊金山灣區（英語：San Francisco Bay Area），<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E7%A7%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="简称">简称</a>灣區（英語：The Bay Area），是位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州">加利福尼亞州</a>北部的區域及<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="都會區">都會區</a>，位於<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%97%A8%E6%89%98%E6%B2%B3" title="萨克拉门托河">沙加緬度河</a>下游出海口的<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3" title="舊金山灣">舊金山灣</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%B8%95%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E7%81%A3" title="聖帕布羅灣">聖帕布羅灣</a>四周。湾区的范围尚有争议，但普遍认可的范围包含西側的<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="舊金山">舊金山</a>，南側的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%81%E9%83%A1_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖馬刁郡 (加利福尼亞州)">聖馬刁郡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E8%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="聖塔克拉拉谷">圣克拉拉谷</a>地區，東側的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E8%BE%BE%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉米达县">阿拉米达郡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%8E%BF" title="康特拉科斯塔县">康特拉科斯塔县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%8E%BF" title="索拉诺县">索拉诺县</a>，以及北側的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="马林县 (加利福尼亚州)">馬林郡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%95%E5%8E%BF" title="纳帕县">納帕郡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="索诺马县 (加利福尼亚州)">索诺马县</a>，共9个县、101个城市。广义上，湾区也包括外圍的其他郡，例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%B2%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E7%B8%A3" title="聖貝尼托縣">聖貝尼托縣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8F%AF%E9%87%91%E7%B8%A3" title="聖華金縣">聖華金縣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%BF" title="斯坦尼斯劳斯县">斯坦尼斯劳斯县</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E8%8C%B2%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖塔克魯茲縣 (加利福尼亞州)">聖塔克魯茲縣</a>，这12个县合称<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E-%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1-%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州圣何塞-旧金山-奥克兰综合统计区（页面不存在）">加利福尼亚州圣何塞-旧金山-奥克兰综合统计区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jose-San_Francisco-Oakland,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="extiw" title="en:San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area">San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area</a>），為美國西岸第二大（僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="洛杉磯">洛杉磯</a>）、全美国第五大<a href="#cite_note-#1-7">[7]</a>的都会区。 湾区传统9县的總人口數在768萬左右，而范围更大的综合统计区则有875萬人口。<a href="#cite_note-#1-7">[7]</a>同时，湾区的族裔也非常多样化，过半的地区有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%A3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="亚裔">亚裔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="非裔">非裔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%A3%94" title="西班牙裔">西班牙裔</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%B2%9B%E6%B0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="太平洋岛民">太平洋岛民</a>居住，这些族裔也有不小的影响力。也是美國人均所得最高的地區之一。 据考古的证据显示，湾区有人类定居的历史可以追溯到公元前3000年。在18世纪时，湾区的主要居民是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E9%9A%86%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧隆人（页面不存在）">欧隆人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohlone" class="extiw" title="en:Ohlone">Ohlone</a>），后来<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="西班牙波旁王朝">西班牙</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="西班牙美洲殖民地">殖民者</a>，在<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaspar_de_Portol%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaspar de Portolá（页面不存在）">Gaspar de Portolá</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspar_de_Portol%C3%A1" class="extiw" title="en:Gaspar de Portolá">Gaspar de Portolá</a>）的带领下进入了此地区，成为了欧洲人首次有记载的到来。 不像其他以單一城市為中心的大都會區，舊金山灣區裡有數個獨特的城郊中心。分別位於舊金山灣西、東、南三側的舊金山、奧克蘭、聖荷西，為區內的三大都市。雖然聖荷西在1990年人口普查時超越舊金山，成為灣區人口最多的城市，但建城歷史最久的舊金山，仍舊是灣區的商業與文化中心。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="墨西哥第一帝國">墨西哥</a>于1821年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="墨西哥独立战争">宣布独立</a>后，附近地区落入了墨西哥政府的控制，直到美国在1846年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%A2%A8%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美墨戰爭">美墨戰爭</a>时占领。随后，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%98%E9%87%91%E6%BD%AE" title="淘金潮">金子的发现</a>吸引了大量的淘金者，他们大多数都是通过湾区的码头登陆的。在加州刚成立时，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="加利福尼亞州議會">州議會</a>的办公场所一直在湾区的三个城市里流动，直到永久首府<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%97%A8%E6%89%98" class="mw-redirect" title="萨克拉门托">萨克拉门托</a>的成立。1906年，旧金山和周边地区遭到了一场<a href="/wiki/1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="1906年舊金山大地震">大地震</a>的重创，但很快便恢复了原先的秩序，并在1915年成功举办了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%9A%E8%A7%88%E4%BC%9A" title="巴拿马万国博览会">巴拿马万国博览会</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>期间，湾区由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2-%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E5%8D%80" title="亞洲-太平洋戰區">亚太战区</a>管辖，并发挥了重要作用，例如旧金山的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%9E%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅森堡垒（页面不存在）">梅森堡垒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fort_mason" class="extiw" title="en:fort mason">fort mason</a>）当时就是美军的主要装卸码头。1945年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="联合国宪章">联合国宪章</a>在旧金山签署，标志着<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>的成立。1951年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="旧金山条约">旧金山条约</a>签订，美国与日本结束<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="太平洋战争">战争状态</a>。自此之后，湾区经历了各种各样的政治、文化和艺术运动，并发展出独特的本地流派，也成为了<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="進步主義">進步主義</a>的摇篮。经济上，湾区在战后大力发展金融产业和科技产业，并创造出了超过7000亿美元的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="生产总值">生产总值</a>（GDP），也成为了美国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C500%E5%BC%BA%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="世界500强企业">世界500强企业</a>聚集第三多的地区（2018年）。<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> 虽然已经城市化，但是湾区还是加州最为重要的生态栖息地，承担着重要的生态作用，例如滤除河流里的污染物和沉淀物，以及孕育着多种<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%92%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="濒危物种">濒危物种</a>。湾区还因为板块运动，有着多样化的地形，同时，因为湾区在六个主要板块的交界处，也面临大地震的困扰。湾区有着温和的气候，也非常适合户外运动。在湾区就有6支職業的球队。湾区也是各种艺术形式的中心，还有着很多高等教育院校，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="斯坦福大学">斯坦福大学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9F%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞大學柏克萊分校">加利福尼亞大學柏克萊分校</a>。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地區">地區</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：地區">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="旧金山湾区城市列表">旧金山湾区城市列表</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bayarea_map.png"><img alt="A map demarcating the boundaries of the nine-county Bay Area and the five subregions within." resource="/wiki/File:Bayarea_map.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bayarea_map.png/220px-Bayarea_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bayarea_map.png/330px-Bayarea_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bayarea_map.png/440px-Bayarea_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1539" data-file-height="1732" /></a><figcaption>当地居民认可的“传统9县”范围。图中，湾区被划分为五个分区。分区基本按照郡之间的界线，除了圣克拉拉郡。</figcaption></figure> 旧金山湾区没有准确的划分。同时，由于湾区地貌形成的独特发展模式，和湾区内三个重要城市催生的密集的交通网络，政府和民间对湾区的理解有不小的差距。<a href="#cite_note-walker-10">[10]</a>因此，一位<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9F%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞大學柏克萊分校">加州大學柏克萊分校</a>的地理学教授<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180701164924/https://vcresearch.berkeley.edu/faculty/richard-walker">Richard Walker</a>曾说“在美国，没有比旧金山湾区更难定义的地区了”。 大部分当地政府，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%B0%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州水资源管理委员会（页面不存在）">加利福尼亚州水资源管理委员会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_State_Water_Resources_Control_Board" class="extiw" title="en:California State Water Resources Control Board">California State Water Resources Control Board</a>）<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湾区空气质量管理局（页面不存在）">湾区空气质量管理局</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_Area_Air_Quality_Management_District" class="extiw" title="en:Bay Area Air Quality Management District">Bay Area Air Quality Management District</a>）<a href="#cite_note-aboutbaaqmd2-12">[12]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山湾保护协会（页面不存在）">旧金山湾保护协会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Restoration_Authority" class="extiw" title="en:San Francisco Bay Restoration Authority">San Francisco Bay Restoration Authority</a>）<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%EF%BC%88%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大都会交通委员会（旧金山湾区）（页面不存在）">大都会交通委员会（旧金山湾区）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Commission_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="extiw" title="en:Metropolitan Transportation Commission (San Francisco Bay Area)">Metropolitan Transportation Commission (San Francisco Bay Area)</a>）<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湾区政府协会（页面不存在）">湾区政府协会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Bay_Area_Governments" class="extiw" title="en:Association of Bay Area Governments">Association of Bay Area Governments</a>）<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a>都认为靠近旧金山-圣帕布罗-休松湾一带的9个县是湾区的组成。这些县包括西側的舊金山，南側的聖馬刁郡、圣克拉拉谷地區，東側的阿拉米达郡、康特拉科斯塔县、索拉诺县，以及北側的馬林郡、納帕郡和索诺马县。大都会交委和湾区政府协会还提议以9县（而不是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E-%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1-%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州圣何塞-旧金山-奥克兰综合统计区（页面不存在）">综合统计区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jose-San_Francisco-Oakland,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="extiw" title="en:San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area">San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area</a>）的12县）作为统计区的范围。<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> 而<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="美国联邦政府">联邦政府</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8" title="美国联邦行政部门">的机构</a>却有不同的定义。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%92%8C%E9%A2%84%E7%AE%97%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国行政管理和预算局">美国行政管理和预算局</a>将广义12县划为前文所述的综合统计区，作为湾区的范围。<a href="#cite_note-OMB_13-01-17">[17]</a>另外，<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="联邦通信委员会">联邦通信委员会</a>将传统9县加上<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%8D%A2%E8%90%A8%E5%8E%BF" title="科卢萨县">科卢萨县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E5%85%8B%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="萊克縣 (加利福尼亞州)">萊克縣</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%8E%BF" title="门多西诺县">门多西诺县</a>划为“旧金山-奥克兰-圣何塞”广播分区，却排除了索拉诺县。<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> 在湾区居民的眼中，湾区可以划分为东湾、北湾、南湾、半岛和旧金山五个区域。虽然旧金山也在旧金山半岛上，但是当地人却习惯将旧金山市和半岛的其他县市分开看待。<a href="#cite_note-Crawford2006-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="北灣">北灣</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：北灣">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%97%E6%B9%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山湾北湾（页面不存在）">旧金山湾北湾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="extiw" title="en:North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)</a>）</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lightmatter_napa_valley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Lightmatter_napa_valley.jpg/250px-Lightmatter_napa_valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Lightmatter_napa_valley.jpg/375px-Lightmatter_napa_valley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Lightmatter_napa_valley.jpg/500px-Lightmatter_napa_valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>納帕谷著名的特產是<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="葡萄酒">葡萄酒</a>。</figcaption></figure> 在<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B_(%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="金門大橋 (舊金山)">金門大橋</a>北方的舊金山灣區通常被稱做北灣（North Bay）。這个區包含了<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%9E%97%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="馬林縣 (加利福尼亞州)">馬林縣</a>，也向北延伸至<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="索诺马县 (加利福尼亚州)">索諾馬縣</a>（Sonoma County）和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%B8%95%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="納帕縣 (加利福尼亞州)">納帕縣</a>（Napa County），并向東延伸至<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%8E%BF" title="索拉诺县">索拉諾縣</a>（Solano County）。除了一小部份地區外，北灣是一個極為富有的地方：馬林縣和索诺玛县在东西两面都临海，而且有着密集的山丘和树林。這裡的都市化程度也比灣區其他地方來得小，大部份為未開發的土地與農田。其中索诺玛和纳帕县因为葡萄园酿酒厂而享誉国际。 馬林縣經常被列為全國最富有的行政區，而索拉諾縣南部是重工業區, 許多石油公司皆在此建立煉油廠。另外，东部的瓦列霍县也是湾区里发展速度最快的地区。<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> 北灣曾是灣區裡唯一沒有<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8B%A4%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="通勤鐵路">通勤鐵路</a>服務的地區，不過利用既有鐵路修建的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E8%AB%BE%E7%91%AA-%E9%A6%AC%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索諾瑪-馬林地區軌道運輸（页面不存在）">SMART</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonoma%E2%80%93Marin_Area_Rail_Transit" class="extiw" title="en:Sonoma–Marin Area Rail Transit">Sonoma–Marin Area Rail Transit</a>）通勤鐵路已於2016年通車，來往於<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%8E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖羅莎 (加利福尼亞州)">聖塔羅莎</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣拉菲尔 (加利福尼亚州)">聖拉菲爾</a>之間，未來將往北延伸至<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%BC%97%E6%88%B4%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="克罗弗戴尔 (加利福尼亚州)">克羅弗戴爾</a>。金門大橋是此區往<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="舊金山">舊金山</a>唯一的道路，列治文-聖拉斐爾大橋（<a href="/wiki/580%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="580號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)">580號州際公路</a>）和卡齊尼茲大橋（<a href="/wiki/80%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="80號州際公路">80號州際公路</a>）通往東灣<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%87_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="列治文 (加利福尼亞州)">列治文</a>，貝尼夏大橋（<a href="/wiki/680%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="680號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)">680號州際公路</a>）通往東灣北端馬丁尼茲市。較小的人口密度與跟灣區其他地區無陸地直接相連是北灣缺乏公共交通工具的主要原因。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="舊金山">舊金山</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：舊金山">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SFNorthBay.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/SFNorthBay.JPG/250px-SFNorthBay.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/SFNorthBay.JPG/375px-SFNorthBay.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/SFNorthBay.JPG/500px-SFNorthBay.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>舊金山市區與中灣，图中大桥为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="海灣大橋">海灣大橋</a></figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="舊金山">舊金山</a></div> <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="舊金山">舊金山市郡</a>在舊金山灣區裡，常被在地理和文化上被列為自己的一個項目裡，當地經常簡稱它為「The City」。舊金山與它的鄰居在北方、東方、和西方被水隔開，在南方則以行政區線分開。舊金山是舊金山灣區長久以來的文化、財經、和都市中心。在灣區歷史的很長一段時間裡，舊金山也是灣區的主要人口聚集地。但因為市地不大（47平方英里），限制了人口成長，於是自<a href="/wiki/1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="1906年舊金山大地震">1906年舊金山大地震</a>後，大部分的人口增長都是在附近其他縣和城市。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="東灣">東灣</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：東灣">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E4%B8%9C%E6%B9%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山湾东湾（页面不存在）">旧金山湾东湾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="extiw" title="en:East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)</a>）</div> 東灣以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="奥克兰 (加利福尼亚州)">奥克兰</a>为中心，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="康特拉科斯塔縣 (加利福尼亞州)">康特拉科斯塔縣</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E9%81%94%E7%B8%A3" title="阿拉米達縣">阿拉米達縣</a>。位於東灣的城市有<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%87_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="列治文 (加利福尼亞州)">列治文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9F%8F%E5%B0%BC_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="奧柏尼 (加利福尼亞州)">奧伯尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="伯克利">伯克利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E8%8E%AB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="愛莫利維爾">愛莫利維爾</a>、奧克蘭、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E9%81%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="阿拉米達 (加利福尼亞州)">阿拉米達</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="海沃德 (加利福尼亚州)">海沃德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%B8%82_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聯合市 (加利福尼亞州)">聯合市</a>、纽华克、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%88%A9%E8%92%99_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="費利蒙 (加利福尼亞州)">費利蒙</a>等位于位于高度城镇化的西岸的城市，和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E8%B0%B7" title="卡斯特羅谷">卡斯特羅谷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="马丁内斯 (加利福尼亚州)">馬丁尼茲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="康科德 (加利福尼亞州)">康科德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%8E%B1%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="普莱森特希尔 (加利福尼亚州)">普萊森特希爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%A1%83%E6%BA%AA_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="核桃溪 (加利福尼亚州)">核桃溪</a>等城市。另外，东湾还有几块“飞地”，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三谷地区（页面不存在）">三谷地区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri-Valley" class="extiw" title="en:Tri-Valley">Tri-Valley</a>）（包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%AF%E6%9E%97_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="都伯林 (加利福尼亞州)">都伯林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%8E%B1%E6%A3%AE%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="普莱森顿 (加利福尼亚州)">普萊森頓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="丹维尔 (加利福尼亚州)">丹維爾</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣拉蒙 (加利福尼亚州)">聖拉蒙</a>等城市）。<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a>許多大公司皆於東灣設立總部, 包括 <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%AB%E9%9F%A6" title="西夫韦">西夫韋</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E4%BD%9B%E9%BE%8D" title="雪佛龍">雪佛龙</a>, 24 Hour Fitness 和 Kaiser Permanente。東灣有眾多大型公園和開放空間,是一個很適合休閒和健行的地方。 <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Closeup_aerial_view_of_Downtown_Oakland_and_Lakeside_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Closeup_aerial_view_of_Downtown_Oakland_and_Lakeside_Park.jpg/250px-Closeup_aerial_view_of_Downtown_Oakland_and_Lakeside_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Closeup_aerial_view_of_Downtown_Oakland_and_Lakeside_Park.jpg/375px-Closeup_aerial_view_of_Downtown_Oakland_and_Lakeside_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Closeup_aerial_view_of_Downtown_Oakland_and_Lakeside_Park.jpg/500px-Closeup_aerial_view_of_Downtown_Oakland_and_Lakeside_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>奧克蘭市區與<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E6%B9%96" title="梅里特湖">梅里特湖</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="半島">半島</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：半島">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="旧金山半岛">舊金山半島</a></div> 舊金山半島介於舊金山市以南、南灣以北，不包括位于半岛尖的旧金山市，虽然名字来源于此。當地常簡稱為「半島」（The Peninsula）。半岛的东岸有着密集的人口，而临近太平洋的西岸则相对人口较少，却有着开阔的地带，非常适合登山。這地區由<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%81%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="聖馬刁縣">聖馬刁縣</a>的數個中小型城市（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%8E" title="戴利城">戴利城</a>）、近郊社區和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="聖塔克拉拉縣">聖塔克拉拉縣</a>西北部份（包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BE%85%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%96_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="帕羅奧圖 (加利福尼亞州)">帕羅奧圖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="山景城 (加利福尼亚州)">山景城</a>、和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%80%9D%E9%98%BF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="洛思阿圖斯 (加利福尼亞州)">洛思阿图斯</a>）所組成，<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a>也包含數個<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>岸邊的城鎮，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="帕西域">柏思域加</a>（Pacifica）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%9C%88%E7%81%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="半月灣 (加利福尼亞州)">半月灣</a>。雖然有許多富有家庭居住在此，半島居民的組成是相當多樣化的。這裡許多城鎮在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二次世界大戰">二次世界大戰</a>前僅是鄉村生活的中心，戰後，許多中產和富有家庭遷移至此，也帶動當地發展。自1980年代起，中產和富有家庭的數量因<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BD%E8%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="矽谷">矽谷</a>高科技產業的繁榮而急速成長。許多來自外國的家庭，也是居民組成多樣化的原因之一。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="南灣">南灣</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：南灣">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E8%B0%B7" title="圣克拉拉谷">圣克拉拉谷</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Jose_California_Skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/San_Jose_California_Skyline.jpg/250px-San_Jose_California_Skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/San_Jose_California_Skyline.jpg/375px-San_Jose_California_Skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/San_Jose_California_Skyline.jpg/500px-San_Jose_California_Skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>聖荷西市區</figcaption></figure> 旧金山湾南部位于圣克拉拉谷的北端，包括以圣何塞为中心、大部分圣克拉拉郡的城市。<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a>許多<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="高科技">高科技</a>公司聚集在此，这一地区常以“<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85%E8%B0%B7" title="硅谷">硅谷</a>”代称。<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a>南灣的主要城市包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖荷西 (加利福尼亞州)">聖荷西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣克拉拉 (加利福尼亚州)">圣克拉拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E5%B0%BC%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="森尼韦尔 (加利福尼亚州)">森尼韦尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%AF%94%E8%92%82%E8%AB%BE_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="庫比蒂諾 (加利福尼亞州)">庫比蒂諾</a>、以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="吉尔罗伊 (加利福尼亚州)">吉尔罗伊</a>等地。一般來說，南灣的範圍相當於整個<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="聖塔克拉拉縣 (加利福尼亞州)">聖塔克拉拉縣</a>，然而聖塔克拉拉縣西北部一般被認為是半島的一部份。聖荷西在2010年人口普查有945,942人，是灣區最大城市、加州第三大城，同時也是全美第十大城。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理">地理</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：地理">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BayareaUSGS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BayareaUSGS.jpg/250px-BayareaUSGS.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BayareaUSGS.jpg/375px-BayareaUSGS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BayareaUSGS.jpg/499px-BayareaUSGS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="798" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/USGS" class="mw-redirect" title="USGS">USGS</a>的衞星圖片顯示灣區。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="气候">气候</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：气候">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加州气候（页面不存在）">加州气候</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_California" class="extiw" title="en:Climate of California">Climate of California</a>）</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:254px;max-width:254px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Skyline_Blvd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Skyline_Blvd.jpg/250px-San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Skyline_Blvd.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Skyline_Blvd.jpg/375px-San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Skyline_Blvd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Skyline_Blvd.jpg/500px-San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Skyline_Blvd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1270" data-file-height="494" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">经过圣克鲁兹山的<a href="/w/index.php?title=35%E5%8F%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="35号加利福尼亚州州道（页面不存在）">35号加利福尼亚州州道</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_State_Route_35" class="extiw" title="en:California State Route 35">California State Route 35</a>）有着“天际大道”之称，图中是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%89%98%E6%8B%89%E8%B0%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="波托拉谷 (加利福尼亚州)">波托拉谷</a>山顶的路段。在冬季和春季，湾区的山丘都是绿油油的。</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Skyline_Blvd2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Skyline_Blvd2.jpg/250px-San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Skyline_Blvd2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Skyline_Blvd2.jpg/375px-San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Skyline_Blvd2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Skyline_Blvd2.jpg/500px-San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Skyline_Blvd2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1572" data-file-height="494" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">同一个地方在夏季，由于雨水稀少，周围的山丘就变成了光秃秃的黄色</div></div></div></div></div> 湾区位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E5%BC%8F%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99#气候亚型" title="地中海式气候">地中海式气候带</a>上，有湿润温和的冬季和干旱的夏季，是加州沿海典型的气候类型。 <a href="#cite_note-ggclimate-26">[26]</a>寒冷的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%8B%E6%B5%81" title="加利福尼亞洋流">加利福尼亞洋流</a>深深地影响着沿岸的气候，它从各个山口穿过连绵起伏的群山。<a href="#cite_note-NOASJ-27">[27]</a>降雨方面，湾区有着分明的干湿季。湿润的季节大约是11月到次年3月，这时的降雨量占年降雨量的八成。在南湾和内陆，湿季是湿冷的，而干季则是干热的。<a href="#cite_note-NOASJ-27">[27]</a>而旧金山和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%97%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="金门海峡 (美国)">金门海峡</a>附近，干季会经常出现大雾。<a href="#cite_note-fog-28">[28]</a> 湾区复杂的地形促成了多样化的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="微氣候">微氣候</a>，导致一些邻近地区也有着较大的温度和气候差异。<a href="#cite_note-ggclimate-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-SFG_climate3-29">[29]</a>在旧金山，自然地形和建造的楼宇决定了风和雾的移动，也导致了街区之间不同的微气候。在金门海峡附近，来自太平洋的风和雾会穿过山丘的阻碍，深入湾区。<a href="#cite_note-SFG_climate3-29">[29]</a>在夏季，加州内陆的山谷形成的热气会形成一个低压地带，吸引来自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北太平洋高压（页面不存在）">北太平洋高压</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Pacific_High" class="extiw" title="en:North Pacific High">North Pacific High</a>）的风穿过金门海峡，并形成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山的雾（页面不存在）">旧金山典型的大雾天气</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_fog" class="extiw" title="en:San Francisco fog">San Francisco fog</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-fog-28">[28]</a>那时，大雾的渗透会达到最高峰<a href="#cite_note-SFG_climate3-29">[29]</a>，而内陆和南湾却是阳光明媚又干燥，<a href="#cite_note-NOASJ-27">[27]</a>形成一年中最明显的微气候差异。 在旧金山半岛沿岸，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B9%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%EF%BC%88%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣克鲁兹山脉（美国）（页面不存在）">圣克鲁兹山脉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Mountains" class="extiw" title="en:Santa Cruz Mountains">Santa Cruz Mountains</a>）之间的山谷，以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6%E6%B3%89%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水晶泉水库（页面不存在）">水晶泉水库</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitarium,_California" class="extiw" title="en:Sanitarium, California">Sanitarium, California</a>）的低洼处，使内陆也具有海滨的天气，也使得半岛上的城市，甚至是圣何塞都变得凉快。这种天气也时不时给旧金山机场添堵。金门海峡北方的马林县，在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="缪尔森林国家纪念地（页面不存在）">缪尔森林</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muir_Woods_National_Monument" class="extiw" title="en:Muir Woods National Monument">Muir Woods National Monument</a>）北部的两个山谷使冷空气直达<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马林高地（页面不存在）">马林高地</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marin_Headlands" class="extiw" title="en:Marin Headlands">Marin Headlands</a>），甚至是更北部的圣罗莎。<a href="#cite_note-SFG_climate3-29">[29]</a>在更内陆的东湾，沿海气候从金门海峡一路穿过<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯克利丘（页面不存在）">伯克利丘</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Hills" class="extiw" title="en:Berkeley Hills">Berkeley Hills</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%B3%A1%E8%B0%B7%E5%92%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼尔斯峡谷和（页面不存在）">尼尔斯峡谷和</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niles_Canyon" class="extiw" title="en:Niles Canyon">Niles Canyon</a>）海沃德山口，直达<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%9B%E6%91%A9%E8%B0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利佛摩谷（页面不存在）">利佛摩谷</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livermore_Valley" class="extiw" title="en:Livermore Valley">Livermore Valley</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔塔蒙特山口（页面不存在）">阿尔塔蒙特山口</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamont_Pass" class="extiw" title="en:Altamont Pass">Altamont Pass</a>），使这里有着非常强劲的风力。因此，这里也有着全世界最大的风力发电厂。更北一些的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%8E%E5%86%85%E5%85%B9%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡奎内兹海峡（页面不存在）">卡奎内兹海峡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carquinez_Strait" class="extiw" title="en:Carquinez Strait">Carquinez Strait</a>）使海洋气候一路到达<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%8E%E9%87%91%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣华金河三角洲（页面不存在）">圣华金河三角洲</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Joaquin_River_Delta" class="extiw" title="en:San Joaquin River Delta">San Joaquin River Delta</a>），使<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="斯托克顿 (加利福尼亚州)">斯托克顿</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8A%A0%E7%B7%AC%E5%BA%A6_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="沙加緬度 (加利福尼亞州)">沙加緬度</a>比<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="中央谷地">中央谷地</a>的城市更加凉爽。<a href="#cite_note-SFG_climate3-29">[29]</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible nowrap" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="13">部分城市的最高和最低温 单位为℉(℃) </th></tr><tr><th data-sort-type="text" scope="col">城市</th><th data-sort-type="number" scope="col">一月</th><th data-sort-type="number" scope="col">二月</th><th data-sort-type="number" scope="col">三月</th><th data-sort-type="number" scope="col">四月</th><th data-sort-type="number" scope="col">五月</th><th data-sort-type="number" scope="col">六月</th><th data-sort-type="number" scope="col">七月</th><th data-sort-type="number" scope="col">八月</th><th data-sort-type="number" scope="col">九月</th><th data-sort-type="number" scope="col">十月</th><th data-sort-type="number" scope="col">十一月</th><th data-sort-type="number" scope="col">十二月</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="費爾菲爾德 (加利福尼亞州)">費爾菲爾德</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></th><td data-sort-value="46.9" title="average temperature: 46.9">55／39 （13／4）</td><td data-sort-value="51.5" title="average temperature: 51.5">61／42 （16／6）</td><td data-sort-value="55.4" title="average temperature: 55.4">66／45 （19／7）</td><td data-sort-value="59.1" title="average temperature: 59.1">71／47 （22／8）</td><td data-sort-value="64.9" title="average temperature: 64.9">78／52 （26／11）</td><td data-sort-value="70.3" title="average temperature: 70.3">85／56 （29／13）</td><td data-sort-value="73.6" title="average temperature: 73.6">90／58 （32／14）</td><td data-sort-value="73.1" title="average temperature: 73.1">89／57 （32／14）</td><td data-sort-value="71.0" title="average temperature: 71.0">86／56 （30／13）</td><td data-sort-value="64.3" title="average temperature: 64.3">78／51 （26／11）</td><td data-sort-value="54.6" title="average temperature: 54.6">65／44 （18／7）</td><td data-sort-value="47.1" title="average temperature: 47.1">55／39 （13／4）</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="奥克兰 (加利福尼亚州)">奥克兰</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></th><td data-sort-value="58.1" title="average temperature: 51.2">58／44 （14／7）</td><td data-sort-value="54.2" title="average temperature: 54.2">67／47 （19／8）</td><td data-sort-value="56.2" title="average temperature: 56.2">64／49 （18／9）</td><td data-sort-value="58.2" title="average temperature: 58.2">66／50 （19／10）</td><td data-sort-value="60.7" title="average temperature: 60.7">69／53 （21／12）</td><td data-sort-value="63.2" title="average temperature: 63.2">72／55 （22／13）</td><td data-sort-value="64.1" title="average temperature: 64.1">72／56 （22／13）</td><td data-sort-value="65.3" title="average temperature: 65.3">73／58 （23／14）</td><td data-sort-value="65.6" title="average temperature: 65.6">74／57 （23／14）</td><td data-sort-value="63.0" title="average temperature: 63.0">72／54 （22／12）</td><td data-sort-value="56.9" title="average temperature: 56.9">65／49 （18／9）</td><td data-sort-value="51.5" title="average temperature: 51.5">58／45 （14／7）</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">旧金山</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></th><td data-sort-value="51.3" title="average temperature: 51.3">57／46 （14／8）</td><td data-sort-value="53.9" title="average temperature: 53.9">60／48 （16／9）</td><td data-sort-value="55.1" title="average temperature: 55.1">62／49 （17／9）</td><td data-sort-value="56.2" title="average temperature: 56.2">63／49 （17／9）</td><td data-sort-value="57.6" title="average temperature: 57.6">64／51 （18／11）</td><td data-sort-value="59.6" title="average temperature: 59.6">66／53 （19／12）</td><td data-sort-value="60.3" title="average temperature: 60.3">66／54 （19／12）</td><td data-sort-value="61.6" title="average temperature: 61.6">68／55 （20／13）</td><td data-sort-value="62.7" title="average temperature: 62.7">70／55 （21／13）</td><td data-sort-value="61.5" title="average temperature: 61.5">69／54 （21／12）</td><td data-sort-value="56.6" title="average temperature: 56.6">63／50 （17／10）</td><td data-sort-value="51.6" title="average temperature: 51.6">57／46 （14／8）</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖荷西 (加利福尼亞州)">圣何塞</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></th><td data-sort-value="50.1" title="average temperature: 50.1">58／42 （14／6）</td><td data-sort-value="53.3" title="average temperature: 53.3">62／45 （17／7）</td><td data-sort-value="56.2" title="average temperature: 56.2">66／47 （19／8）</td><td data-sort-value="58.9" title="average temperature: 58.9">69／49 （21／9）</td><td data-sort-value="63.4" title="average temperature: 63.4">74／52 （23／11）</td><td data-sort-value="67.5" title="average temperature: 67.5">79／56 （26／13）</td><td data-sort-value="70.0" title="average temperature: 70.0">82／58 （28／14）</td><td data-sort-value="70.1" title="average temperature: 70.1">82／58 （28／14）</td><td data-sort-value="68.5" title="average temperature: 68.5">80／57 （27／14）</td><td data-sort-value="63.2" title="average temperature: 63.2">74／53 （23／12）</td><td data-sort-value="55.1" title="average temperature: 55.1">64／46 （18／8）</td><td data-sort-value="50.0" title="average temperature: 50.0">58／42 （14／6）</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%8E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖羅莎 (加利福尼亞州)">圣罗莎</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></th><td data-sort-value="49.1" title="average temperature: 49.1">59／39 （15／4）</td><td data-sort-value="52.2" title="average temperature: 52.2">63／41 （17／5）</td><td data-sort-value="54.8" title="average temperature: 54.8">67／43 （19／6）</td><td data-sort-value="57.6" title="average temperature: 57.6">70／45 （21／7）</td><td data-sort-value="61.4" title="average temperature: 61.4">75／48 （24／9）</td><td data-sort-value="65.9" title="average temperature: 65.9">80／52 （27／11）</td><td data-sort-value="67.3" title="average temperature: 67.3">82／52 （28／11）</td><td data-sort-value="67.7" title="average temperature: 67.7">83／53 （28／12）</td><td data-sort-value="67.4" title="average temperature: 67.4">83／52 （28／11）</td><td data-sort-value="63.1" title="average temperature: 63.1">78／48 （26／9）</td><td data-sort-value="54.8" title="average temperature: 54.8">67／43 （19／6）</td><td data-sort-value="49.0" title="average temperature: 49.0">59／39 （15／4）</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="生态">生态</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：生态">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山湾的生态（页面不存在）">旧金山湾的生态</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology_of_the_San_Francisco_Estuary" class="extiw" title="en:Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary">Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary</a>）</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%89%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山湾区特有物种列表（页面不存在）">旧金山湾区特有物种列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_species_endemic_to_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" class="extiw" title="en:List of species endemic to the San Francisco Bay Area">List of species endemic to the San Francisco Bay Area</a>）</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="生态与地形">生态与地形</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：生态与地形">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="海洋生态">海洋生态</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：海洋生态">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:River_otter_Richmond_Marina_Scott_Campbell_July_29,_2010.jpg"><img alt="An image of river otter sunning on rocks." resource="/wiki/File:River_otter_Richmond_Marina_Scott_Campbell_July_29,_2010.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/River_otter_Richmond_Marina_Scott_Campbell_July_29%2C_2010.jpg/220px-River_otter_Richmond_Marina_Scott_Campbell_July_29%2C_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/River_otter_Richmond_Marina_Scott_Campbell_July_29%2C_2010.jpg/330px-River_otter_Richmond_Marina_Scott_Campbell_July_29%2C_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/River_otter_Richmond_Marina_Scott_Campbell_July_29%2C_2010.jpg/440px-River_otter_Richmond_Marina_Scott_Campbell_July_29%2C_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>一群在石头上晒太阳的水濑，摄于<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%87_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="列治文 (加利福尼亞州)">列治文</a>码头</figcaption></figure> 湾区有着各种各样的野生动物，而且和旁边相连的圣华金河三角洲一样，是加州最重要的生态栖息地。<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a>加州的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" title="首長黃道蟹">首長黃道蟹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AF%94%E7%9B%AE%E9%B1%BC" title="大比目鱼">大比目鱼</a>和加州<a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%8B%E7%A7%91" title="鮋科">鮋科</a>都是重要的渔业产品。<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a>湾区的<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E9%B9%BC%E7%81%98" title="鹽鹼灘">鹽鹼灘</a>占全加州盐碱滩的大部分，还起着至关重要的作用，例如过滤河流中的污染物和淤泥，以及为一些<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="瀕危物種">瀕危物種</a>提供栖息地。<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a>更重要的是，最重要的从<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉斯加州">阿拉斯加州</a>南下的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%B8%9F%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太平洋鸟道（页面不存在）">太平洋</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Flyway" class="extiw" title="en:Pacific Flyway">Pacific Flyway</a>）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B8%9F%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鸟道（页面不存在）">鸟道</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flyway" class="extiw" title="en:Flyway">Flyway</a>）中，湾区还是其中最关键的一环，每年都有成千上万只<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%89%E7%A6%BD" title="涉禽">涉禽</a>会在浅滩上休息。<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Beaver_Yearling_Grooming_Alhambra_Creek_2008.jpg"><img alt="An image of a California golden beaver." resource="/wiki/File:Beaver_Yearling_Grooming_Alhambra_Creek_2008.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Beaver_Yearling_Grooming_Alhambra_Creek_2008.jpg/220px-Beaver_Yearling_Grooming_Alhambra_Creek_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Beaver_Yearling_Grooming_Alhambra_Creek_2008.jpg/330px-Beaver_Yearling_Grooming_Alhambra_Creek_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Beaver_Yearling_Grooming_Alhambra_Creek_2008.jpg/440px-Beaver_Yearling_Grooming_Alhambra_Creek_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption>一只在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="马丁内斯 (加利福尼亚州)">马丁内斯</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%95%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%BA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔罕布拉溪（页面不存在）">阿尔罕布拉溪</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhambra_Creek" class="extiw" title="en:Alhambra Creek">Alhambra Creek</a>）的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%86%85%E5%85%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%8B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马丁内兹河狸（页面不存在）">马丁内兹河狸</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinez,_California_beavers" class="extiw" title="en:Martinez, California beavers">Martinez, California beavers</a>）</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="鸟类">鸟类</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：鸟类">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="水文">水文</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：水文">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史">历史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：历史">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mission_San_Jose_natives.jpg"><img alt="A sketch of the native Ohlone people performing a dance." resource="/wiki/File:Mission_San_Jose_natives.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Mission_San_Jose_natives.jpg/220px-Mission_San_Jose_natives.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Mission_San_Jose_natives.jpg/330px-Mission_San_Jose_natives.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Mission_San_Jose_natives.jpg/440px-Mission_San_Jose_natives.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>一幅早期的素描，画着在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E6%89%80" title="圣何塞传教所">圣何塞传教所</a>里跳舞的欧隆人。欧隆人是欧洲殖民者在湾区最先见到的原住民。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="史前和原住民时期">史前和原住民时期</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：史前和原住民时期">编辑</a>]</div> 虽然美洲在2万年前就<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B7%E5%BE%99%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="遷徙新大陸模型">有人类定居</a>了<a href="#cite_note-ohlone132-39">[39]</a>，但是直到公元前3000年才有人类在湾区活动的痕迹，且大部分在沿海一带。另外，还有在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="马林县 (加利福尼亚州)">马林县</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E8%80%B6%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷耶斯海岬（页面不存在）">雷耶斯海岬</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Reyes" class="extiw" title="en:Point Reyes">Point Reyes</a>）的痕迹显示着更早的定居情况<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a>。当欧洲殖民者到达时，他们见到的是定居在此的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密沃克人（页面不存在）">密沃克人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miwok" class="extiw" title="en:Miwok">Miwok</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E9%9A%86%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧隆人（页面不存在）">欧隆人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohlone" class="extiw" title="en:Ohlone">Ohlone</a>）。这些原住民可能是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="西伯利亚">西伯利亚</a>部落人的后代，他们的祖先在公元前1000年，为了追随三文鱼的迁徙潮，跨过了白令海峡，来到了这里。<a href="#cite_note-ohlone132-39">[39]</a>欧隆人有40多个部落散落在旧金山湾和<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E6%B9%BE" title="蒙特雷湾">蒙特雷湾</a>岸边。<a href="#cite_note-timeline3-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="殖民和易手">殖民和易手</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：殖民和易手">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SanFrancisco1851a.jpg"><img alt="An old image of Portsmouth Square from 1851." resource="/wiki/File:SanFrancisco1851a.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/SanFrancisco1851a.jpg/220px-SanFrancisco1851a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/SanFrancisco1851a.jpg/330px-SanFrancisco1851a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/SanFrancisco1851a.jpg/440px-SanFrancisco1851a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3252" data-file-height="1581" /></a><figcaption>湾区曾短暂地由墨西哥统治，直到蒙哥马利船长在美墨战争中占领芳草地，并在花园角升起美国国旗</figcaption></figure> 1575年，一群<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙帝國">西班牙</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="西班牙美洲殖民地">殖民者</a>，在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%B4%9B%E9%97%A8%E9%9C%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞巴斯蒂昂·罗德里格斯·索洛门霍（页面不存在）">塞巴斯蒂昂·罗德里格斯·索洛门霍</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A3o_Rodrigues_Soromenho" class="extiw" title="en:Sebastião Rodrigues Soromenho">Sebastião Rodrigues Soromenho</a>）的带领下，在雷耶斯海角附近的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B9%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德雷克斯湾（页面不存在）">德雷克斯湾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drakes_Bay" class="extiw" title="en:Drakes Bay">Drakes Bay</a>）登陆，并成为了第一批在湾区落脚的欧洲人。4年后，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B" title="法蘭西斯·德瑞克">法蘭西斯·德瑞克</a>在同一个地方登陆，并为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格兰王国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="英國美洲殖民地">占领了一块地盘</a>。<a href="#cite_note-timeline3-41">[41]</a>然而，旧金山湾周边却一直没有被光顾，直到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%89%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E6%89%98%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嘉斯帕·德伯尔托拉（页面不存在）">嘉斯帕·德伯尔托拉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspar_de_Portol%C3%A1" class="extiw" title="en:Gaspar de Portolá">Gaspar de Portolá</a>）在1769年穿过<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%97%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="金门海峡 (美国)">金门海峡</a>。<a href="#cite_note-timeline3-41">[41]</a>之后，又有不少来自西班牙的探险者到来并占领了一些地区，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%90%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡安·鮑提斯塔·德·安萨（页面不存在）">胡安·鮑提斯塔·德·安萨</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Bautista_de_Anza" class="extiw" title="en:Juan Bautista de Anza">Juan Bautista de Anza</a>）占领了<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="旧金山要塞公园">旧金山要塞</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加布里埃尔·莫拉加（页面不存在）">加布里埃尔·莫拉加</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Moraga" class="extiw" title="en:Gabriel Moraga">Gabriel Moraga</a>）从要塞出发，带领他的队伍经过了圣何塞、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%88%87%E7%A7%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕切科山口（页面不存在）">帕切科山口</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacheco_Pass" class="extiw" title="en:Pacheco Pass">Pacheco Pass</a>），最后到达<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8F%AF%E9%87%91%E8%B0%B7" title="聖華金谷">聖華金谷</a>。<a href="#cite_note-timeline3-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> 1821年，墨西哥从西班牙<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="墨西哥独立战争">独立</a>，湾区成为了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81" title="上加利福尼亞省">上加利福尼亞省</a>的一部分，之后便有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%A7%E5%9C%BA%EF%BC%88%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大牧场（墨西哥）（页面不存在）">大牧场</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranchos_of_California" class="extiw" title="en:Ranchos of California">Ranchos of California</a>）建立在此，还有来狩猎的美国游客。<a href="#cite_note-nps-43">[43]</a>然而，墨西哥的治理没持续多久，在1846年，一群美国移民<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%8A%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熊旗起义（页面不存在）">占领</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Republic#Bear_Flag_Revolt" class="extiw" title="en:California Republic">California Republic#Bear Flag Revolt</a>）了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索诺马广场（页面不存在）">索诺马广场</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonoma_Plaza" class="extiw" title="en:Sonoma Plaza">Sonoma Plaza</a>）并宣布了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="加利福尼亚共和国">加利福尼亚共和国</a>的成立，<a href="#cite_note-nps-43">[43]</a>接着<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%A2%A8%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美墨戰爭">美墨戰爭</a>爆发，美国的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%91%9E%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%93%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·贝瑞恩·蒙哥马利（页面不存在）">约翰·蒙哥马利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Montgomery" class="extiw" title="en:John B. Montgomery">John B. Montgomery</a>）船长在6月16日驾着<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B4%E8%8C%A8%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%B7_(1843%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朴茨茅斯号 (1843年)（页面不存在）">朴茨茅斯号</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Portsmouth_(1843)" class="extiw" title="en:USS Portsmouth (1843)">USS Portsmouth (1843)</a>）进入旧金山湾，随后在7月9日占领了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B3%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芳草地（页面不存在）">芳草地</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerba_Buena" class="extiw" title="en:Yerba Buena">Yerba Buena</a>）（今天的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">旧金山</a>），并在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD%E8%A7%92" title="花园角">花园角</a>升起了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="美国国旗">美国国旗</a>，<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a>宣告加州<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加入联邦（页面不存在）">加入联邦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admission_to_the_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Admission to the Union">Admission to the Union</a>）。后世为了纪念这位船长，将旧金山的一条街命名为<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%93%A5%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E8%A1%97" title="蒙哥馬利街">蒙哥馬利街</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19世纪和淘金热">19世纪和淘金热</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：19世纪和淘金热">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%B7%98%E9%87%91%E6%BD%AE" title="加利福尼亞淘金潮">加利福尼亚淘金潮</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sutters_Mill.jpg"><img alt="An image of Sutter's Mill, where the Gold Rush took place." resource="/wiki/File:Sutters_Mill.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sutters_Mill.jpg/220px-Sutters_Mill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sutters_Mill.jpg/330px-Sutters_Mill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sutters_Mill.jpg/440px-Sutters_Mill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="1291" /></a><figcaption>在萨特磨坊附近发现的金子招来了大量想一夜暴富的移民，也改变了湾区。</figcaption></figure> 1848年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·威尔逊·马歇尔（页面不存在）">詹姆斯·马歇尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Marshall" class="extiw" title="en:James W. Marshall">James W. Marshall</a>）在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%9D%9A%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美利坚河（页面不存在）">美利坚河</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_River" class="extiw" title="en:American River">American River</a>）里发现了金子，引爆了淘金热。在接下来的半年内，4000人在这条河的流域淘金，每天能发现价值5万美元的金子。<a href="#cite_note-Richardson3-45">[45]</a>抱着大赚一笔的希望，一大群淘金者涌向了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%89%B9%E7%A3%A8%E5%9D%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨特磨坊（页面不存在）">萨特磨坊</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutter%27s_Mill" class="extiw" title="en:Sutter's Mill">Sutter's Mill</a>）。湾区一时万人空巷，包括工人、职员、服务员和奴隶在内的居民都加入了淘金的队伍。加州的第一份报纸《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%881840%E5%B9%B4%E6%8A%A5%E7%BA%B8%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加州人（1840年报纸）（页面不存在）">加州人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Californian_(1840s_newspaper)" class="extiw" title="en:The Californian (1840s newspaper)">The Californian (1840s newspaper)</a>）》也因为缺少员工，被迫宣布暂停出版。<a href="#cite_note-Richardson3-45">[45]</a>到了1849年末，淘金的新闻已是众所周知，每周都有1000人涌入湾区，前往加州内陆，<a href="#cite_note-Richardson3-45">[45]</a>其中包括第一批成规模华人移民。<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a>淘金潮在当时非常大，以至成百艘船都被前往淘金的船员遗弃在了旧金山的港口。<a href="#cite_note-buriedships-47">[47]</a>史无前例的移民潮使尚未成熟的政府机构失去作用，军方也未能阻止官兵擅离职守。于是，不少治安队自此诞生，但是除了维持秩序的主业，不少小队也参与屠杀、驱赶<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="美洲原住民">美洲原住民</a>的勾当。在淘金热接近尾声时，已有三分之二的原住民遭到屠杀。<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> 在这期间，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%AA%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州制宪会议（页面不存在）">加州制宪会议</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Constitutional_Conventions" class="extiw" title="en:California Constitutional Conventions">California Constitutional Conventions</a>）也在进行中，以决定加州成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" title="美国州份">美国一州</a>的申请。在申请通过后，州的首府曾多次变更，从1849-1851年间的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖荷西 (加利福尼亞州)">聖荷西</a>，到1851-1852年间的<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%88%97%E9%9C%8D_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="瓦列霍 (加利福尼亚州)">瓦列霍</a>，再到1852-1853年间的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="贝尼西亚 (加利福尼亚州)">贝尼西亚</a>，最后在1854年才确定在<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%97%A8%E6%89%98" class="mw-redirect" title="萨克拉门托">萨克拉门托</a>。<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a>随着淘金热逐渐褪去，淘金者积累的财富促成了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2#舊富國銀行" title="富国银行集团">富国银行</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚银行（页面不存在）">加利福尼亚银行</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_California" class="extiw" title="en:Bank of California">Bank of California</a>）的成立，而迁徙来的淘金者则成为了此地主要的人口组成。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%A2%9D%E6%A9%AB%E8%B2%AB%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="第一條橫貫大陸鐵路">第一條橫貫大陸鐵路</a>的建造吸引了大批<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国华人历史（页面不存在）">中国的劳工</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans#Transcontinental_railroad" class="extiw" title="en:History of Chinese Americans">History_of_Chinese_Americans#Transcontinental_railroad</a>），使亚裔人口大幅增长。到1870年时，旧金山有8%的人口为亚裔。<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a>铁路的竣工使湾区和美国其他地方相连，使贸易更加快捷高效，也加速了湾区的城市化。<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="进入20世纪后">进入20世纪后</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：进入20世纪后">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Post-and-Grant-Avenue-Look.jpg"><img alt="A historical image of damaged and destroyed buildings after the 1906 earthquake in San Francisco" resource="/wiki/File:Post-and-Grant-Avenue-Look.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Post-and-Grant-Avenue-Look.jpg/220px-Post-and-Grant-Avenue-Look.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Post-and-Grant-Avenue-Look.jpg/330px-Post-and-Grant-Avenue-Look.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Post-and-Grant-Avenue-Look.jpg/440px-Post-and-Grant-Avenue-Look.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2367" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>大地震中损毁的房屋</figcaption></figure> 1906年4月18日清晨，一场<a href="/wiki/1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="1906年舊金山大地震">大地震</a>发生在旧金山的市中心。<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a>据军方救援队的估计，地震直接造成旧金山498人、圣罗莎64人、圣何塞102人，总共近700人死亡。现在的研究认为，总共的死亡人数可能超过了3000人，同时还有2.8万栋房屋倒塌。<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a>重建工作很快展开。 <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%B4%BE%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%BC" title="阿马迪奥·贾尼尼">阿马迪奥·贾尼尼</a>，时任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%EF%BC%88%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利银行（美国）（页面不存在）">意大利银行</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Italy_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:Bank of Italy (United States)">Bank of Italy (United States)</a>）（今<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="美國銀行">美國銀行</a>）的老板，设法在大火蔓延之前取出了自家银行金库里的钱，成为了当时唯一具有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E6%B5%81%E9%80%9A%E6%80%A7" title="市场流通性">流通</a>资金、可以放贷支持重建工作的银行。<a href="#cite_note-earthquakeaftermath-54">[54]</a>为了保障湾区的供水，国会随后通过了几年前被否决的、在<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E5%8B%9D%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="優勝美地國家公園">優勝美地國家公園</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hetch_Hetchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hetch Hetchy（页面不存在）">Hetch Hetchy</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetch_Hetchy" class="extiw" title="en:Hetch Hetchy">Hetch Hetchy</a>）河谷建造水库的计划，保证了湾区240万人的饮用水来源。虽然地震使旧金山湾区的主导地位让位给了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80" title="洛杉磯都會區">洛杉磯都會區</a>，但是旧金山在1915年时已基本恢复了元气，并通过举办<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%9A%E8%A7%88%E4%BC%9A" title="巴拿马万国博览会">巴拿马万国博览会</a>而扬名世界。<a href="#cite_note-earthquakeaftermath-54">[54]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:UnitedNationsconference.jpg"><img alt="An image of President Truman speaking at a podium, addressing the United Nations Convention." resource="/wiki/File:UnitedNationsconference.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/UnitedNationsconference.jpg/220px-UnitedNationsconference.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/UnitedNationsconference.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="216" /></a><figcaption>美国总统<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%B2%81%E9%97%A8" title="哈里·S·杜鲁门">哈里·S·杜鲁门</a>在宣告联合国成立的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="聯合國國際組織會議">聯合國國際組織會議</a>上讲话</figcaption></figure> 在<a href="/wiki/1929%E5%B9%B4%E8%8F%AF%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%97%E8%82%A1%E7%81%BD" title="1929年華爾街股災">1929年華爾街股災</a>和随后的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" title="大萧条">大萧条</a>中，旧金山的银行都坚持了下来，<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a>同时为了增加就业，旧金山上马了两项大建设：连接<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="马林县 (加利福尼亚州)">马林县</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B_(%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="金門大橋 (舊金山)">金门大桥</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a>，和连接<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="奥克兰 (加利福尼亚州)">奥克兰</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="海灣大橋">海灣大橋</a>。<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a>在美国宣布参加<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">二战</a>后，湾区成为了主要的军事枢纽。其中，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%90%A8%E5%88%A9%E6%89%98_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="索萨利托 (加利福尼亚州)">索萨利托</a>和东湾建成了大型船坞以建造战舰，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%9E%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅森堡垒（页面不存在）">梅森堡垒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fort_mason" class="extiw" title="en:fort mason">fort mason</a>）成为了美军<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2-%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E5%8D%80" title="亞洲-太平洋戰區">亚洲-太平洋战区</a>主要的装卸码头。<a href="#cite_note-WWII2-58">[58]</a>战争结束后，1945年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="联合国宪章">联合国宪章</a>在旧金山签署，<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>正式成立，以避免类似浩劫的重演，<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a>随后在1951年，日本在旧金山向<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0)" title="同盟國 (第二次世界大戰)">同盟國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D" title="日本投降">正式投降</a>并在次年签署<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84" title="舊金山和約">舊金山和約</a>。<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a>湾区在战后迎来了大规模的移民潮，人口也疾速增加。在1950-1960年间，旧金山接纳了超过10万名新居民，东湾城市的人口也翻了一番，而<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%8E" title="戴利城">戴利城</a>的人口增加了3倍，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣克拉拉 (加利福尼亚州)">圣克拉拉</a>的人口更增加了4倍。<a href="#cite_note-WWII2-58">[58]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mounted_policemen_watch_a_Vietnam_War_protest_march_in_San_Francisco,_April_1967.jpg"><img alt="A pair of policemen mounted on horses observe a protest march down a street in San Francisco." resource="/wiki/File:Mounted_policemen_watch_a_Vietnam_War_protest_march_in_San_Francisco,_April_1967.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mounted_policemen_watch_a_Vietnam_War_protest_march_in_San_Francisco%2C_April_1967.jpg/220px-Mounted_policemen_watch_a_Vietnam_War_protest_march_in_San_Francisco%2C_April_1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mounted_policemen_watch_a_Vietnam_War_protest_march_in_San_Francisco%2C_April_1967.jpg/330px-Mounted_policemen_watch_a_Vietnam_War_protest_march_in_San_Francisco%2C_April_1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mounted_policemen_watch_a_Vietnam_War_protest_march_in_San_Francisco%2C_April_1967.jpg/440px-Mounted_policemen_watch_a_Vietnam_War_protest_march_in_San_Francisco%2C_April_1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1817" data-file-height="1199" /></a><figcaption>一队<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E8%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="骑警">骑警</a>在马背上观望反对<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="越南战争">越南战争</a>的示威。摄于1967年旧金山。</figcaption></figure> 从60年代开始，湾区和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="北加州">北加州</a>成为了<a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="1960年代反文化运动">1960年代反文化运动</a>的中心，其中<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="伯克利 (加利福尼亞州)">伯克利</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E6%8A%A5%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电报大道（页面不存在）">电报大道</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraph_Avenue" class="extiw" title="en:Telegraph Avenue">Telegraph Avenue</a>）和旧金山的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%B9-%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海特-阿什伯里（页面不存在）">海特-阿什伯里</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haight-Ashbury" class="extiw" title="en:Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a>）街区成为了运动的大本营。<a href="#cite_note-Ashbolt-61">[61]</a>在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山（歌曲）（页面不存在）">旧金山（歌曲）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_(Be_Sure_to_Wear_Flowers_in_Your_Hair)" class="extiw" title="en:San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)">San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)</a>）发表后，更是吸引了大批支持者，并形成了<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%8F" title="愛之夏">愛之夏</a>运动。<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a>在接下来的几十年内，湾区更是成为了各种思潮的摇篮，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC" title="新左翼">新左翼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="學生運動">學生運動</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反对越南战争的示威列表（页面不存在）">反越战示威</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_protests_against_the_Vietnam_War" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of protests against the Vietnam War">Lists of protests against the Vietnam War</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%88%B0%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="反戰運動">反戰運動</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B" title="黑人权力">黑人权力</a>和<a href="/wiki/LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="LGBT權利運動">LGBT權利運動</a>。<a href="#cite_note-Ashbolt-61">[61]</a> 同时，圣何塞和南湾地区从<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="第一产业">第一产业</a>，迅速转型为<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="高科技">高科技</a>产业。<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="弗雷德里克·特曼">弗雷德里克·特曼</a>，这位在二战中在哈佛大学领导着秘密项目的教授，加入了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="史丹佛大學">史丹佛大學</a>并改组了学校的工学院。他的学生，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%85%8B%E5%BE%B7" title="大衛·普克德">大衛·普克德</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="威廉·惠利特">威廉·惠利特</a>，引领了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85%E8%B0%B7" title="硅谷">硅谷</a>后来的高科技革命。<a href="#cite_note-WWII2-58">[58]</a>1955年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%96%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4" title="肖克利半導體實驗室">肖克利半導體實驗室</a>在斯坦福附近成立，成为了湾区第一家半导体公司。虽然实验室后来遇到了财务困境，但是它的成立还是吸引了大批科创人员的到来，并最终形成了今天的硅谷。<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> 1989年，在<a href="/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1989年世界大賽">1989年世界大賽</a>比赛中，<a href="/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4%E6%B4%9B%E9%A6%AC%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="1989年洛馬普里塔地震">地震</a>再次来袭，并损坏了大量的基建，包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="海灣大橋">海灣大橋</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%9B%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E8%A1%97%E9%AB%98%E6%9E%B6%E6%A1%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赛普勒斯街高架桥（页面不存在）">赛普勒斯街高架桥</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypress_Street_Viaduct" class="extiw" title="en:Cypress Street Viaduct">Cypress Street Viaduct</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a>不过，湾区的科技产业依然在发展，硅谷的发展速度也不断提高，以至<a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1990年美國人口普查">1990年时</a>，圣何塞的人口已经超过了旧金山。<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nasdaq_Composite_dot-com_bubble.svg"><img alt="A chart displaying the NASDAQ Composite Index, including a peak in 2000 that explains the Dot-com bubble phenomenon." resource="/wiki/File:Nasdaq_Composite_dot-com_bubble.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Nasdaq_Composite_dot-com_bubble.svg/220px-Nasdaq_Composite_dot-com_bubble.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Nasdaq_Composite_dot-com_bubble.svg/330px-Nasdaq_Composite_dot-com_bubble.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Nasdaq_Composite_dot-com_bubble.svg/440px-Nasdaq_Composite_dot-com_bubble.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption>1994-2005年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%E9%81%94%E5%85%8B%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="納斯達克綜合指數">納斯達克綜合指數</a>，可以看见接近2000年的峰值和随后的崩溃</figcaption></figure> 随后的信息化给湾区在高科技产业带来了不小的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="泡沫经济">泡沫经济</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="互联网泡沫">互联网泡沫</a>。在2000年左右，泡沫开始崩溃，导致产业持续缩水，甚至差点造成市场的崩溃。随后，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E9%80%8A%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="亚马逊公司">亚马孙</a>和<a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">谷歌</a>着手稳定了市场，并使自己的市值得到了增长。<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政治运动">政治运动</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：政治运动">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Oakland_Women's_March,_1-21-17_(32328542731).jpg"><img alt="An image of protestors marching down a street in Oakland." resource="/wiki/File:Oakland_Women%27s_March,_1-21-17_(32328542731).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Oakland_Women%27s_March%2C_1-21-17_%2832328542731%29.jpg/220px-Oakland_Women%27s_March%2C_1-21-17_%2832328542731%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Oakland_Women%27s_March%2C_1-21-17_%2832328542731%29.jpg/330px-Oakland_Women%27s_March%2C_1-21-17_%2832328542731%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Oakland_Women%27s_March%2C_1-21-17_%2832328542731%29.jpg/440px-Oakland_Women%27s_March%2C_1-21-17_%2832328542731%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>2017年女性大游行的街拍。同一天还有其他示威在湾区不同地方进行着，以突出进步主义、反对特朗普。</figcaption></figure> 即使科技的不断发展改变了此地的经济结构，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="进步主义">进步主义</a>依然引领着这里的政治环境。在世纪之交，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%A3%94%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="非拉丁裔白人">非拉丁裔白人</a>，作为美国最大的族裔，却只占湾区人口的一半，因为其他少数族裔在不断涌入。<a href="#cite_note-Bay_Area_Census3-68">[68]</a>在此期间，湾区是<a href="/wiki/LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="LGBT權利運動">LGBT權利運動</a>的大本营：2004年，旧金山成为全美国第一个向<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88" title="同性結合">同性伴侣</a>颁发结婚证的城市，<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a>而4年后，湾区的大部分选举人否决了在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%9E%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="美国州宪法">州宪法</a>中限制同性婚姻的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E8%E5%8F%B7%E6%8F%90%E6%A1%88_(2008%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亚州8号提案 (2008年)">8号提案</a>，虽然此提案还是以微弱优势通过了。<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a>湾区也是诸多关于种族和经济不平等示威的重要发源地。2009年，一位<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="非裔美国人">非裔美国人</a>奥斯卡·格兰特被<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA%E6%8D%B7%E8%BF%90%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山湾区捷运警察局（页面不存在）">湾区捷运警方</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit_Police_Department" class="extiw" title="en:Bay Area Rapid Transit Police Department">Bay Area Rapid Transit Police Department</a>）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥斯卡·格兰特事件（页面不存在）">击毙</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_of_Oscar_Grant" class="extiw" title="en:Shooting of Oscar Grant">Shooting of Oscar Grant</a>），旋即引起了湾区大范围的示威，甚至在奥克兰还出现了暴乱<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a>。奥斯卡·格兰特的名字还在2年后的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="占领奥克兰（页面不存在）">占领奥克兰</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupy_Oakland" class="extiw" title="en:Occupy Oakland">Occupy Oakland</a>），一场关于种族和经济不平等的示威中，被当作示威者的象征。<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a>在2017年初，<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" title="唐納·川普">唐納·川普</a><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%B0%B1%E8%81%B7%E5%85%B8%E7%A6%AE" title="2017年美國總統就職典禮">就任</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国总统">美国总统</a>后，湾区成为了“反特朗普”的大本营，并与同期举行的<a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%B8%E8%A1%8C" title="2017年女性大游行">2017年女性大游行</a>互相呼应，<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a>随后又出现了多次特朗普和湾区多位政治、文化、商业领域的人物在族裔和移民问题上的争执。<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口">人口</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：人口">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83974241">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>历史人口数</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">调查年</th><th scope="col">人口</th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83974237">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>备注</th><th scope="col">%±</th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1860年美國人口普查（页面不存在）">1860</a></th><td>114,074</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1870%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1870年美國人口普查（页面不存在）">1870</a></th><td>265,808</td><td></td><td>133.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1880年美國人口普查">1880</a></th><td>422,128</td><td></td><td>58.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1890年美国人口普查">1890</a></th><td>547,618</td><td></td><td>29.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1900年美国人口普查">1900</a></th><td>658,111</td><td></td><td>20.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1910年美国人口普查">1910</a></th><td>925,708</td><td></td><td>40.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1920年美国人口普查">1920</a></th><td>1,182,911</td><td></td><td>27.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1930年美国人口普查">1930</a></th><td>1,578,009</td><td></td><td>33.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1940年美国人口普查">1940</a></th><td>1,734,308</td><td></td><td>9.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1950年美国人口普查">1950</a></th><td>2,681,322</td><td></td><td>54.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1960年美国人口普查">1960</a></th><td>3,638,939</td><td></td><td>35.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1970年美国人口普查">1970</a></th><td>4,628,199</td><td></td><td>27.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1980年美国人口普查">1980</a></th><td>5,179,784</td><td></td><td>11.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1990年美國人口普查">1990</a></th><td>6,023,577</td><td></td><td>16.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2000年美国人口普查">2000</a></th><td>6,783,760</td><td></td><td>12.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2010年美國人口普查">2010</a></th><td>7,150,739</td><td></td><td>5.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2017年估计</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">7,756,158</td><td><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></td><td>8.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">备注：9县总人口<a href="#cite_note-Bay_Area_Census3-68">[68]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> 根据<a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2010年美國人口普查">2010年美國人口普查</a>，9县的人口一共715万，其中男性占49.6%，女性50.4%。<a href="#cite_note-Bay_Area_Census3-68">[68]</a>另外，将近32%，即230万人出生于外国。<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a>2010年时的各族裔组成是：52.5%<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="白人">白人</a>（其中42.4%<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%A3%94%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="非拉丁裔白人">非拉丁裔</a>、10.1%<a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans（页面不存在）">拉丁裔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" class="extiw" title="en:White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White Hispanic and Latino Americans</a>））、23.5%<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="拉丁裔美国人">拉丁裔</a>（其中17.9%墨西哥人、1.3%萨尔瓦多人、0.6%危地马拉人、0.6%波多黎各人、0.5%尼加拉瓜人、0.3秘鲁人和0.2%古巴人）、23.3%<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="亚洲人">亚裔</a>（其中7.9%华人、5.1%菲律宾人、3.3%印度人、2.5%越南人、1%韩国人、0.9%日本人、0.2%巴基斯坦人、0.2%柬埔寨人、0.2%老挝人、I0.1%泰国人和0.1%缅甸人）、6.7%<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="非裔美国人">非裔美国人</a>、0.7%<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="美洲原住民">美洲原住民</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="阿拉斯加原住民">阿拉斯加原住民</a>、0.6%<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%B2%9B%E6%B0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="太平洋岛民">太平洋岛民</a>、 5.4%<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%97%8F%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多族裔美国人（页面不存在）">多族裔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" class="extiw" title="en:Multiracial Americans">Multiracial Americans</a>）和10.8%其他族裔的。<a href="#cite_note-americanfactfinder-78">[78]</a>在湾区的诸多城市里，<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%88%97%E9%9C%8D_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="瓦列霍 (加利福尼亚州)">瓦列霍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%A3%AE%E5%B8%82" title="休森市">休森市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="奥克兰 (加利福尼亚州)">奥克兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%93_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="聖利安卓 (加利福尼亞州)">圣利安卓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="費爾菲爾德 (加利福尼亞州)">費爾菲爾德</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%87_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="列治文 (加利福尼亞州)">列治文</a>是族裔最多样化的城市。<a href="#cite_note-BusinessInsider-79">[79]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:San_Jose_Tet_parade,_2009.jpg"><img alt="An image of members of the Vietnamese community marching in San Jose" resource="/wiki/File:San_Jose_Tet_parade,_2009.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/San_Jose_Tet_parade%2C_2009.jpg/220px-San_Jose_Tet_parade%2C_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/San_Jose_Tet_parade%2C_2009.jpg/330px-San_Jose_Tet_parade%2C_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/San_Jose_Tet_parade%2C_2009.jpg/440px-San_Jose_Tet_parade%2C_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2068" data-file-height="1393" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣何塞 (加利福尼亚)">圣何塞</a>是最多越南人聚集的城市。图中是庆祝<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B4" title="越南新年">越南新年</a>的队伍。</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">根据2010年人口普查得出的族群分布图，图中每个点代表25人： 白人, 非裔, 亚裔, 西班牙裔及其他（黄色）</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_San_Francisco,_Oakland,_Berkeley_(5560477152).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_San_Francisco%2C_Oakland%2C_Berkeley_%285560477152%29.png/200px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_San_Francisco%2C_Oakland%2C_Berkeley_%285560477152%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_San_Francisco%2C_Oakland%2C_Berkeley_%285560477152%29.png/300px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_San_Francisco%2C_Oakland%2C_Berkeley_%285560477152%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_San_Francisco%2C_Oakland%2C_Berkeley_%285560477152%29.png/400px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_San_Francisco%2C_Oakland%2C_Berkeley_%285560477152%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3009" data-file-height="3009" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">旧金山和奥克兰</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Jose_Demographics_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/San_Jose_Demographics_2010.jpg/200px-San_Jose_Demographics_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/San_Jose_Demographics_2010.jpg/300px-San_Jose_Demographics_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/San_Jose_Demographics_2010.jpg/400px-San_Jose_Demographics_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">圣何塞</div></div></div></div></div> 基于地理因素，非拉丁裔白人成为了<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="马林县 (加利福尼亚州)">马林</a>、纳帕和索诺玛三县最大的族裔。<a href="#cite_note-Bay_Area_Census3-68">[68]</a>白人在东湾东部的城市，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%9B%E6%91%A9_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="利佛摩 (加利福尼亞州)">利佛摩</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%A1%83%E6%BA%AA_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="核桃溪 (加利福尼亚州)">核桃溪</a>，也是占多数的族裔。<a href="#cite_note-Bay_Area_Census3-68">[68]</a>旧金山的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%BB%A9_(%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1)" title="北滩 (旧金山)">北滩</a>被称作“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="小義大利">小義大利</a>”，曾经也是主要的<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="意大利裔美国人">意大利裔</a>社区。旧金山和马林县都有着不少<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太人</a>。<a href="#cite_note-asarb-80">[80]</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="拉丁裔美国人">拉丁裔</a>居住在湾区各处，其中<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="聖塔克拉拉縣 (加利福尼亞州)">聖塔克拉拉縣</a>的人数最多，而<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%8E%BF" title="康特拉科斯塔县">康特拉科斯塔县</a>的增长速度最快。<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a>纳帕县最多的是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="墨西哥裔美国人">墨西哥裔</a>，而旧金山最多的则是中美洲人，<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a>他们主要聚集在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="使命区（页面不存在）">使命区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_District,_San_Francisco" class="extiw" title="en:Mission District, San Francisco">Mission District, San Francisco</a>），又以萨尔瓦多和危地马拉人为多数。<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> 相比于美国其他地方，亚裔在湾区有着不小的人口，尤其是在<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%8E" title="戴利城">戴利城</a>，58.4%的人口是亚裔，是全美国最多的（不计夏威夷）。<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a>亚裔在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%88%A9%E8%92%99_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="費利蒙 (加利福尼亞州)">費利蒙</a>也占人口的大多数，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E5%B0%BC%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="森尼韦尔 (加利福尼亚州)">森尼韦尔</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣克拉拉 (加利福尼亚州)">圣克拉拉</a>也有不少。另外，<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖荷西 (加利福尼亞州)">圣何塞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">旧金山</a>分别是全美国亚裔人口第三和第四多的城市。<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a>在旧金山，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="华裔美国人">华裔</a>占人口的21.4%，是该市最大的族群。<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a>圣克拉拉县，以及东湾，有着不少的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="印度裔美國人">印度裔</a>。<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a>此外，湾区还有38.2万<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="菲律賓裔美國人">菲律賓裔</a>，是最大的菲裔居住地。他们大多数居住在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%A0%85%E5%B3%BD%E8%B0%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="美利堅峽谷 (加利福尼亞州)">美利堅峽谷</a>、戴利城、费尔菲尔德、瓦列霍和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="南旧金山 (加利福尼亚州)">南旧金山</a>。<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a>另有超过10万<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="越裔美國人">越南裔</a>住在圣何塞市区，使圣市成为了最多越南人的城市。<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a>另外，在圣克拉拉郡还有一共可观的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="韓裔美國人">韓裔</a>社区。<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a>东湾的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%87_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="列治文 (加利福尼亞州)">列治文</a>和奥克兰，以及北湾的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%8E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖羅莎 (加利福尼亞州)">聖羅莎</a>有着不少老挝人和柬埔寨人社区。<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a>一些太平洋岛民，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="汤加">汤加</a>人和<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="萨摩亚族">萨摩亚族</a>多数聚集在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%95%E7%BD%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%9B%BE_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="东帕罗奥图 (加利福尼亚州)">东帕罗奥图</a>，占当地人口的7%。<a href="#cite_note-EPA2-92">[92]</a> 非裔美国人曾经是旧金山主要的人口：在1970年时有七分之一的人口为非裔。非裔居多使旧金山得到了“西海岸<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%8E%B1%E5%A7%86" title="哈莱姆">哈莱姆</a>”的称号，也使当地的爵士乐发展迅速。如今非裔多数居住在东湾和北湾，包括奥克兰和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A2%9D%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="安條克 (加利福尼亞州)">安條克</a>。<a href="#cite_note-nytjazz-93">[93]</a>圣罗莎的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%AD%E5%8C%BA%EF%BC%88%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E8%8E%8E%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南园区（加利福尼亚州圣罗莎）（页面不存在）">南园区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Park,_Santa_Rosa,_California" class="extiw" title="en:South Park, Santa Rosa, California">South Park, Santa Rosa, California</a>）曾是主要的非裔社区，直到80年代大批拉丁裔移民迁入。<a href="#cite_note-southpark-94">[94]</a>其他有着大量非裔的城市有瓦列霍（28%）<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a>、里奇蒙（26%）<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a>和东帕罗奥图（17%）<a href="#cite_note-EPA2-92">[92]</a>。 由于湾区的经济主要为创新和高科技产业，此地区的受教育程度也较高。其中，87.4%的居民有初中以上的学历，<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a>而46%的成年人有受过高等教育。<a href="#cite_note-:23-98">[98]</a> 得益于旧金山、奥克兰和圣何塞三个“经济引擎”，湾区一直美国最富有的地区之一。其中，<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%8E%B1%E6%A3%AE%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="普莱森顿 (加利福尼亚州)">普莱森顿</a>是全国家庭收入第二高的城市。然而，考虑到湾区较高的生活成本，这个收入水準就显得没那么突出了。<a href="#cite_note-affluence-99">[99]</a> 到2014年，湾区的贫富差距已经非常明显：工薪阶层中，收入最高的10%和最低10%，他们的工资相差11倍有多。<a href="#cite_note-wealthinequality-100">[100]</a>另外，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="布鲁金斯学会">布鲁金斯学会</a>的研究也指出，排除了湾区几个县的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1-%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0-%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山-奥克兰-海沃德都会统计区（页面不存在）">旧金山都会统计区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland%E2%80%93Hayward,_CA_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="extiw" title="en:San Francisco–Oakland–Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area">San Francisco–Oakland–Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area</a>），在全国所有<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="都會統計區">都会统计区</a>中，有着第三大的贫富差距。<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a>在2007年发布的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD400%E5%AF%8C%E8%B1%AA%E6%A6%9C" title="福布斯美国400富豪榜">福布斯美国400富豪榜</a>中，有47位是湾区的居民，其中13位在旧金山，使旧金山成为了全球范围内，富豪第七多的城市。这些富豪包括著名的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="史蒂夫·乔布斯">史蒂夫·乔布斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF" title="乔治·卢卡斯">乔治·卢卡斯</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查尔斯·舒瓦博（页面不存在）">查尔斯·舒瓦博</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_R._Schwab" class="extiw" title="en:Charles R. Schwab">Charles R. Schwab</a>）。其中，最富有的是<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="甲骨文公司">甲骨文公司</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE" title="拉里·埃里森">拉里·埃里森</a>，他有着240亿美元的资产。<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a>在2009年，一份<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%8D%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="凯捷">凯捷</a>公司的研究指出，在旧金山-奥克兰-圣何塞一带，有4.5%的居民有超过100万美元的资产，是全国最多的，甚至超过了<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80" title="紐約都會區">紐約都會區</a>。<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a>另一方面，从2007年起，低收入群体的收入降低了9%，其中收入最少的10%的平均工资只有2万美金。<a href="#cite_note-wealthinequality-100">[100]</a> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9">按照族裔人口排序的县列表 </th></tr> <tr> <th>县 </th> <th>类型 </th> <th data-sort-type="number">人口 </th> <th data-sort-type="number">白人 </th> <th data-sort-type="number">其他 </th> <th data-sort-type="number">亚裔 </th> <th data-sort-type="number">非裔 </th> <th data-sort-type="number">原住民 </th> <th data-sort-type="number">西班牙裔 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%A2%85%E8%BE%BE%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉梅达县">阿拉米达</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州行政區劃">县</a></td> <td>1,494,876</td> <td>46.2%</td> <td>13.8%</td> <td>26.2%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>1.3%</td> <td>22.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%8E%BF" title="康特拉科斯塔县">康特拉科斯塔</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州行政區劃">县</a></td> <td>1,037,817</td> <td>63.2%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>14.3%</td> <td>9.1%</td> <td>0.5%</td> <td>23.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="马林县 (加利福尼亚州)">马林</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州行政區劃">县</a></td> <td>250,666</td> <td>79.9%</td> <td>11.0%</td> <td>5.6%</td> <td>3.0%</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>14.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%95%E5%8E%BF" title="纳帕县">纳帕</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州行政區劃">县</a></td> <td>135,377</td> <td>81.3%</td> <td>8.9%</td> <td>6.8%</td> <td>2.0%</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>31.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">旧金山</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州行政區劃">县市合一</a></td> <td>870,887</td> <td>48.5%</td> <td>11.3%</td> <td>33.3%</td> <td>6.1%</td> <td>0.9%</td> <td>15.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣马特奥县 (加利福尼亚州)">圣马刁</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州行政區劃">县</a></td> <td>711,622</td> <td>59.6%</td> <td>11.1%</td> <td>24.6%</td> <td>2.9%</td> <td>1.8%</td> <td>24.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣克拉拉县 (加利福尼亚州)">圣克拉拉</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州行政區劃">县</a></td> <td>1,762,754</td> <td>50.9%</td> <td>13.8%</td> <td>31.8%</td> <td>2.6%</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td>26.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%8E%BF" title="索拉诺县">索拉诺</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州行政區劃">县</a></td> <td>411,620</td> <td>52.1%</td> <td>17.6%</td> <td>14.4%</td> <td>14.6%</td> <td>1.4%</td> <td>23.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="索诺马县 (加利福尼亚州)">索诺玛</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州行政區劃">县</a></td> <td>478,551</td> <td>81.6%</td> <td>11.3%</td> <td>4.0%</td> <td>1.2%</td> <td>1.5%</td> <td>24.3% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">按照收入排序的县列表 </th></tr> <tr> <th>县 </th> <th>类型 </th> <th>人口 </th> <th data-sort-type="currency">人均收入 </th> <th data-sort-type="currency">Median household income </th> <th data-sort-type="currency">Median family income </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%A2%85%E8%BE%BE%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉梅达县">阿拉米达</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州行政區劃">县</a> </td> <td>1,494,876 </td> <td>$34,937 </td> <td>$70,821 </td> <td>$87,012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%8E%BF" title="康特拉科斯塔县">康特拉科斯塔</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州行政區劃">县</a> </td> <td>1,037,817 </td> <td>$38,141 </td> <td>$79,135 </td> <td>$93,437 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="马林县 (加利福尼亚州)">马林</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州行政區劃">县</a> </td> <td>250,666 </td> <td>$54,605 </td> <td>$89,605 </td> <td>$113,826 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%95%E5%8E%BF" title="纳帕县">纳帕</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州行政區劃">县</a> </td> <td>135,377 </td> <td>$35,309 </td> <td>$68,641 </td> <td>$79,884 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">旧金山</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州行政區劃">县市合一</a> </td> <td>870,887 </td> <td>$46,777 </td> <td>$72,947 </td> <td>$87,329 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣马特奥县 (加利福尼亚州)">圣马刁</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州行政區劃">县</a> </td> <td>711,622 </td> <td>$45,346 </td> <td>$87,633 </td> <td>$104,370 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣克拉拉县 (加利福尼亚州)">圣克拉拉</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州行政區劃">县</a> </td> <td>1,762,754 </td> <td>$40,698 </td> <td>$89,064 </td> <td>$103,255 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%8E%BF" title="索拉诺县">索拉诺</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州行政區劃">县</a> </td> <td>411,620 </td> <td>$29,367 </td> <td>$69,914 </td> <td>$79,316 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="索诺马县 (加利福尼亚州)">索诺玛</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州行政區劃">县</a> </td> <td>478,551 </td> <td>$33,119 </td> <td>$64,343 </td> <td>$78,227 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="犯罪问题">犯罪问题</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：犯罪问题">编辑</a>]</div> 据统计，湾区最常见的是暴力和财产犯罪。历史上，暴力犯罪经常出现在东湾的奥克兰、里奇蒙和安条克，以及半岛上的东帕罗奥图、北湾的瓦列霍和旧金山。<a href="#cite_note-uneven-104">[104]</a>奥克兰是全国谋杀案第18多、人均暴力犯罪率第3高的城市。<a href="#cite_note-fbireport-105">[105]</a>在2015年<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80" title="联邦调查局">联邦调查局</a>的报告中，奥克兰以千分之16.9的案发率，成为了湾区城市中，暴力犯罪最多的城市，而瓦列霍以千分之8.7紧随其后。另外，圣帕布罗、安条克和旧金山却不在前五的名单内。在2013-2014年间，曾有着最高谋杀案发生率的东帕罗奥图，暴力犯罪减少了65%，奥克兰的案发率也减少了15%。<a href="#cite_note-uneven-104">[104]</a>然而，在世纪初还是全国大城市中最安全的圣何塞，却出现了暴力犯罪的增长。<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a>犯罪率最低的城市有位于半岛上的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%80%9D%E9%98%BF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="洛思阿圖斯 (加利福尼亞州)">洛思阿圖斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="福斯特城 (加利福尼亚州)">福斯特城</a>、东湾的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣拉蒙 (加利福尼亚州)">圣拉蒙</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="丹维尔 (加利福尼亚州)">丹维尔</a>，以及南湾的<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98%E5%8A%A0_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="薩拉托加 (加利福尼亞州)">薩拉托加</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E6%AF%94%E8%92%82%E8%AF%BA_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="库比蒂诺 (加利福尼亚州)">库比蒂诺</a>。2015年，湾区有45座城市没有发生凶杀案，其中最大的是<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%8E" title="戴利城">戴利城</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政府与政治">政府与政治</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：政府与政治">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山湾区政治（页面不存在）">旧金山湾区政治</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" class="extiw" title="en:Politics in the San Francisco Bay Area">Politics in the San Francisco Bay Area</a>）</div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SFCityHall.png"><img alt="An image of the San Francisco City Hall." resource="/wiki/File:SFCityHall.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/SFCityHall.png/220px-SFCityHall.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/SFCityHall.png/330px-SFCityHall.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/SFCityHall.png/440px-SFCityHall.png 2x" data-file-width="1538" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%8E%85" title="旧金山市政厅">旧金山市政厅</a></figcaption></figure>湾区政府的组成非常多样化，包括101市、9县、数十个地区机构，以及不少<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特别管理局 (美国)（页面不存在）">特别管理局</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_district_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:Special district (United States)">Special district (United States)</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> 成建制的城市会提供警察、规划、建造许可和维护公路等服务<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a>，而县政府则负责选举、选举人注册、人口记录、资产评估与记录、征税、公共卫生、农业管理和建筑检查等服务。<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a>公共教育由独立的学区提供，而学区由投票产生的委员会管理。<a href="#cite_note-publiceducation2-112">[112]</a>特别管理局的职责比较单一，例如像管理地铁运营的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舊金山灣區捷運局（页面不存在）">舊金山灣區捷運局</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit_District" class="extiw" title="en:Bay Area Rapid Transit District">Bay Area Rapid Transit District</a>），<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a>以及监测空气质量的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湾区空气质量管理局（页面不存在）">湾区空气质量管理局</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_Area_Air_Quality_Management_District" class="extiw" title="en:Bay Area Air Quality Management District">Bay Area Air Quality Management District</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-aboutbaaqmd2-12">[12]</a> 湾区的政治在全国和全州范围内都是非常<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的现代自由主义（页面不存在）">自由派</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Modern liberalism in the United States">Modern liberalism in the United States</a>）的。<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a>自60年代起，湾区就奠定了其自由派大本营的地位，并一如既往地支持<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="民主党 (美国)">民主党</a>的候选人。<a href="#cite_note-PPIC2-116">[116]</a>根据<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加州公共政策学会（页面不存在）">加州公共政策学会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Policy_Institute_of_California" class="extiw" title="en:Public Policy Institute of California">Public Policy Institute of California</a>）的研究，湾区和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%97%E5%B2%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加州北岸（页面不存在）">加州北岸</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Coast_(California)" class="extiw" title="en:North Coast (California)">North Coast (California)</a>）的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%A0%A1%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="洪堡縣 (加利福尼亞州)">洪堡縣</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%8E%BF" title="门多西诺县">门多西诺县</a>是自由派最坚定的地区。<a href="#cite_note-PPIC2-116">[116]</a> 根据<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州秘书长（页面不存在）">加州秘书长</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_California" class="extiw" title="en:Secretary of State of California">Secretary of State of California</a>）的报告，民主党在各级议会选区和大部分县市都占着绝对优势。相反，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="共和黨 (美國)">共和黨</a>却只在极个别县占有优势。<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E5%85%9A%E6%B4%BE%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="库克党派投票指数">库克党派投票指数</a>显示，湾区倾向的选区中，民主党候选人的支持率高达50%，远远高于加州和全国的平均值。<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通">交通</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：交通">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山湾区交通（页面不存在）">旧金山湾区交通</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" class="extiw" title="en:Transportation in the San Francisco Bay Area">Transportation in the San Francisco Bay Area</a>）</div>旧金山湾区的交通离不开各种设施之间的配合，如发达的公路、桥梁、隧道、高速路、铁路、机场、轮渡，以及单车和人行通道。这些设施的建造、维护和运营由多个机构负责，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="加州交通部">加州交通部</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="旧金山交通局">旧金山交通局</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山大都会运输委员会（页面不存在）">大都会运输委员会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Commission_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="extiw" title="en:Metropolitan Transportation Commission (San Francisco Bay Area)">Metropolitan Transportation Commission (San Francisco Bay Area)</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a>这些机构共同管理着<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="州際公路系統">州際公路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%93" title="加利福尼亚州州道">州道</a>、2个<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="地铁">地铁</a>系统、2个<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8B%A4%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="通勤列车">通勤列车</a>机构、8座跨湾大桥、跨湾渡轮、当地的公交车、<a href="#cite_note-seamlesstransit-120">[120]</a>3座<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="国际机场">国际机场</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="旧金山国际机场">旧金山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="奧克蘭國際機場 (美國)">奧克蘭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%B3%B0%E7%94%B0%E8%81%96%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="諾曼·峰田聖荷西國際機場">圣何塞</a>三座机场）<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a>，以及纵横交错的公路、隧道和步行道，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E7%BB%BF%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山湾绿道（页面不存在）">旧金山湾绿道</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Trail" class="extiw" title="en:San Francisco Bay Trail">San Francisco Bay Trail</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bay_Area_Map_de.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bay_Area_Map_de.png/300px-Bay_Area_Map_de.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bay_Area_Map_de.png/450px-Bay_Area_Map_de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bay_Area_Map_de.png/600px-Bay_Area_Map_de.png 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption>灣區主要城市與公路網</figcaption></figure>湾区有着相当多的高速公路系统，也非常容易出现拥堵。<a href="/w/index.php?title=INRIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INRIX（页面不存在）">INRIX</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INRIX" class="extiw" title="en:INRIX">INRIX</a>）公司的一项研究发现，湾区公路是全世界第4拥堵的。<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a>在旧金山，由于一些民众<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E6%8A%B5%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国高速公路抵制（页面不存在）">对高速公路的抵制</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highway_revolts_in_the_United_States#San_Francisco" class="extiw" title="en:Highway revolts in the United States">Highway revolts in the United States#San Francisco</a>），有些线路不能很好地衔接在一起，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="海灣大橋">海灣大橋</a>（<a href="/wiki/80%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="80號州際公路">80號州際公路</a>西端）和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B_(%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="金門大橋 (舊金山)">金门大桥</a>（<a href="/wiki/101%E5%8F%B7%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93" title="101号美国国道">101号国道</a>南端）之间就缺乏一条高速通道。<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a>另外，由于<a href="/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4%E6%B4%9B%E9%A6%AC%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="1989年洛馬普里塔地震">1989年洛馬普里塔地震</a>，一些路段受损而被移除，却没有重建，使像<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%B2%B3%E7%A0%81%E5%A4%B4_(%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1)" title="内河码头 (旧金山)">内河码头</a>这样的邻近地区开始复兴。<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a>湾区有三条南北走向的“大动脉”：<a href="/wiki/5%E5%8F%B7%E5%B7%9E%E9%99%85%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%AE%B5" title="5号州际公路加利福尼亚州段">5号州际公路</a>、101号国道和<a href="/wiki/1%E5%8F%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%93" title="1号加利福尼亚州州道">1号州道</a>。其中101号国道和1号州道直接覆盖湾区9县，而5号州际公路则从湾区东侧直接进入圣华金县，使连接萨克拉门托和洛杉矶的线路更近。其他的本地公路则将一些郊区也连入主要的交通网络。<a href="#cite_note-catg-126">[126]</a> 湾区一共有二十多个<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="公共交通">公共交通</a>运营商，这些运营商的线路和覆盖区域各有不同，又有部分重叠，而他们的互相配合也保证了湾区交通的效率。大部分运营商都接受<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%9A%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="路路通卡">路路通卡</a>，一种湾区通用的储值车票。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="陸上交通">陸上交通</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：陸上交通">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="高速公路與橋樑">高速公路與橋樑</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：高速公路與橋樑">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/80%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="80號州際公路">80號州際公路</a>、<a href="/wiki/101%E5%8F%B7%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%AE%B5" title="101号美国国道加利福尼亚州段">101号美国国道加利福尼亚州段</a>、<a href="/wiki/238%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="238號州際公路">238號州際公路</a>、<a href="/wiki/280%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="280號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)">280號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)</a>、<a href="/wiki/380%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="380號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)">380號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)</a>、<a href="/wiki/580%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="580號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)">580號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)</a>、<a href="/wiki/680%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="680號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)">680號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)</a>、<a href="/wiki/780%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="780號州際公路">780號州際公路</a>、<a href="/wiki/880%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="880號州際公路">880號州際公路</a>、<a href="/wiki/980%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="980號州際公路">980號州際公路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B_(%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="金門大橋 (舊金山)">金門大橋 (舊金山)</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="海灣大橋">海灣大橋</a></div> 灣區的高速公路分為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="州際公路系統">州際公路系統</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%93" title="加利福尼亚州州道">加利福尼亚州州道</a>系統及<a href="/wiki/101%E5%8F%B7%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%AE%B5" title="101号美国国道加利福尼亚州段">101号美国国道</a>。<a href="/wiki/80%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="80號州際公路">80號州際公路</a>由東北方進入灣區，沿<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="海灣大橋">海灣大橋</a>至舊金山市區為西端點，其他的州際公路均編為80號公路的支線，<a href="/wiki/280%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="280號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)">280號</a>及<a href="/wiki/680%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="680號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)">680號</a>州際公路被視為灣區的外環道，二線在聖荷西匯流。280號州際公路和101號美國國道負擔舊金山半島至聖荷西的公路交通；680號及<a href="/wiki/880%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="880號州際公路">880號州際公路</a>連接東灣各城鎮與聖荷西；<a href="/wiki/580%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="580號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)">580號州際公路</a>則是東灣前往北灣的要道，也是灣區往<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="中央谷地">中央谷地</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="洛杉磯">洛杉磯</a>的捷徑。101號美國國道從舊金山市區往北經過<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B_(%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="金門大橋 (舊金山)">金門大橋</a>亦可進入北灣。101號美國國道在灣區除了舊金山市區內的路段外，均已高速公路化。其餘州際公路均在10英里內，屬市區內或機場聯絡道。 加州州道系統亦有部份為高速公路，提供灣區內各城鎮的連結，如奧克蘭往<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="康科德 (加利福尼亞州)">康科德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%A1%83%E6%BA%AA_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="核桃溪 (加利福尼亚州)">核桃溪</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=24%E8%99%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24號加利福尼亞州州道（页面不存在）">24號加利福尼亞州州道</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_State_Route_24" class="extiw" title="en:California State Route 24">California State Route 24</a>）、往<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="柏克萊">柏克萊</a>的<a href="/wiki/13%E5%8F%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%93" title="13号加利福尼亚州州道">13號加利福尼亞州州道</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="山景城 (加利福尼亞州)">山景城</a>往<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%AE%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="米尔皮塔斯 (加利福尼亚州)">米爾必達</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=237%E8%99%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="237號加利福尼亞州州道（页面不存在）">237號加利福尼亞州州道</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_State_Route_237" class="extiw" title="en:California State Route 237">California State Route 237</a>）、往<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%AF%94%E8%92%82%E8%AB%BE_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="庫比蒂諾 (加利福尼亞州)">庫比蒂諾</a>以及聖荷西的<a href="/wiki/85%E5%8F%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%93" title="85号加利福尼亚州州道">85號加利福尼亞州州道</a>；聖荷西市內的<a href="/wiki/87%E5%8F%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%93" title="87号加利福尼亚州州道">87號加利福尼亞州州道</a>及<a href="/wiki/17%E8%99%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="17號加利福尼亞州州道">17號加利福尼亞州州道</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%82_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="達利市 (加利福尼亞州)">帝利市</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E8%A5%BF%E8%8F%B2%E5%8D%A1_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="帕西菲卡 (加利福尼亚州)">柏思域加</a>的<a href="/wiki/1%E5%8F%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%93" title="1号加利福尼亚州州道">1號加利福尼亞州州道</a>。連接半島和東灣除了海灣大橋之外，還有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%81%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖馬刁大橋（页面不存在）">聖馬刁大橋</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Mateo%E2%80%93Hayward_Bridge" class="extiw" title="en:San Mateo–Hayward Bridge">San Mateo–Hayward Bridge</a>）（<a href="/wiki/92%E5%8F%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%93" title="92号加利福尼亚州州道">92號加利福尼亞州州道</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B7%B4%E9%A1%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="邓巴顿大桥 (加利福尼亚州)">鄧巴頓大橋</a>（<a href="/wiki/84%E5%8F%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%93" title="84号加利福尼亚州州道">84號加利福尼亞州州道</a>），均採高速公路標準，西向單向收費。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="大眾運輸">大眾運輸</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：大眾運輸">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SF_Bay_Rail_Transit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/SF_Bay_Rail_Transit.svg/300px-SF_Bay_Rail_Transit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/SF_Bay_Rail_Transit.svg/450px-SF_Bay_Rail_Transit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/SF_Bay_Rail_Transit.svg/600px-SF_Bay_Rail_Transit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1761" /></a><figcaption>湾区纵横交错的铁路网络，包括湾区捷运、MUNI和各个通勤铁路线路</figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%97%A9%E5%B8%82%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="三藩市城市鐵路">三藩市城市鐵路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="舊金山灣區捷運系統">舊金山灣區捷運系統</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%81%AB%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="加州火車">加州火车</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%BF%AB" title="阿尔塔蒙特走廊特快">阿尔塔蒙特走廊特快</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="首府走廊號">首府走廊号</a></div> 灣區各郡均有公車系統負責大眾運輸，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E8%BD%BB%E8%BD%A8" title="旧金山轻轨">舊金山市區</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E8%BD%BB%E8%BD%A8" title="圣克拉拉轻轨">聖塔克拉拉郡</a>內則有輕軌系統。由於灣區的城鎮彼此緊臨，跨郡之間的大眾運輸愈顯重要。郡與郡之間的交通除了公路聯絡之外，以<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="灣區捷運">灣區捷運</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%81%AB%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="加州火車">加州火車</a> (Caltrain) 最為重要。灣區捷運由半島的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E7%91%9E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="密尔布瑞 (加利福尼亚州)">密爾布瑞</a>向北穿過舊金山市區，經海底隧道進入東灣各城鎮，覆盖沿途的4个县，並計畫延伸至<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="聖塔克拉拉 (加利福尼亞州)">聖塔克拉拉</a>；加州火車則是南灣與舊金山半島之間通勤族的唯一選擇。此外，湾区还有着发达的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8B%A4%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="通勤铁路">通勤铁路</a>系统，除了上文的加州火车，还有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E9%90%B5" title="美鐵">美鐵</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E9%93%81%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%88%86%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美铁加州分公司（页面不存在）">加州分公司</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amtrak_California" class="extiw" title="en:Amtrak California">Amtrak California</a>）營運的、東灣沿岸的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="首府走廊號">首府走廊号</a> (Capitol Corridor)来往聖荷西和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8A%A0%E7%B7%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="沙加緬度">沙加緬度</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%87_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="列治文 (加利福尼亞州)">列治文</a>出發往<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%8E%E9%87%91%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣华金县 (加利福尼亚州)">聖華金縣</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E8%8F%AF%E9%87%91_(%E7%BE%8E%E9%90%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖華金 (美鐵)（页面不存在）">聖華金</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Joaquin_(train)" class="extiw" title="en:San Joaquin (train)">San Joaquin (train)</a>）線 (San Joaquin)<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a>；聖荷西則有來往<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="中央谷地">中谷地區</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="斯托克顿 (加利福尼亚州)">史塔克頓</a>等地的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%BF%AB" title="阿尔塔蒙特走廊特快">阿尔塔蒙特走廊特快</a> (Altamont Corridor Express，ACE)；在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="索诺马县 (加利福尼亚州)">索诺马县</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="马林县 (加利福尼亚州)">马林县</a>之间，还有<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%BA%E9%A9%AC-%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="索诺马-马林地区轨道交通">索诺马-马林地区轨道交通</a>（简称SMART)<a href="#cite_note-seamlesstransit-120">[120]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="空中交通">空中交通</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：空中交通">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="舊金山國際機場">舊金山國際機場</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="奧克蘭國際機場 (美國)">奧克蘭國際機場 (美國)</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%B3%B0%E7%94%B0%E8%81%96%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="諾曼·峰田聖荷西國際機場">諾曼·峰田聖荷西國際機場</a></div> <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="舊金山國際機場">舊金山國際機場</a>是灣區最重要的機場，為<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="聯合航空">聯合航空</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%8F%8D%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="維珍美國航空">維珍美國航空</a>的樞紐站，亦是美國往<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a>的主要出發站之一，亞洲主要的航空公司大都在此設有航班。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="奧克蘭國際機場 (美國)">奧克蘭國際機場</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%B3%B0%E7%94%B0%E8%81%96%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="諾曼·峰田聖荷西國際機場">聖荷西國際機場</a>主要提供國內線服務，面向航空公司主要为西南航空等<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%89%E5%83%B9%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="廉價航空">廉价航空</a>；國際航班曾僅限於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>，而由于<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BD%E8%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="矽谷">矽谷</a>與亞洲的緊密聯繫，目前已有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="海南航空">海南航空</a>开办的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%B3%B0%E7%94%B0%E8%81%96%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="諾曼·峰田聖荷西國際機場">圣何塞国际机场</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="北京首都国际机场">北京首都国际机场</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A9%BA%E8%BC%B8" title="全日本空輸">全日本空輸</a>開辦的由<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%B3%B0%E7%94%B0%E8%81%96%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="諾曼·峰田聖荷西國際機場">圣何塞国际机场</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E6%88%90%E7%94%B0%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="東京成田國際機場">東京成田國際機場</a>的直达航班。奧克蘭為<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="西南航空">西南航空</a>的樞紐站以及和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E8%97%8D%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="捷藍航空">捷藍航空</a>的重點城市。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="水上交通">水上交通</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：水上交通">编辑</a>]</div> 除了高速的路面交通，湾区还有着船只作为补充，例如来往旧金山和北湾的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E9%97%A8%E8%BD%AE%E6%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金门轮渡（页面不存在）">金门轮渡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Ferry" class="extiw" title="en:Golden Gate Ferry">Golden Gate Ferry</a>），以及来往半岛、东湾和旧金山的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E8%BD%AE%E6%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山湾轮渡（页面不存在）">旧金山湾轮渡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Ferry" class="extiw" title="en:San Francisco Bay Ferry">San Francisco Bay Ferry</a>）。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济">经济</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：经济">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Googleplex_(4842867784).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An image of Google's corporate headquarters." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Googleplex_%284842867784%29.jpg/220px-Googleplex_%284842867784%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Googleplex_%284842867784%29.jpg/330px-Googleplex_%284842867784%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Googleplex_%284842867784%29.jpg/440px-Googleplex_%284842867784%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>总部位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="山景城 (加利福尼亚州)">山景城</a>的<a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>公司</figcaption></figure> 湾区三个主要城市有着不同但互有交集的产业。其中，旧金山有着发达的金融和商业，同时也有着旅游产业和会展服务。以奥克兰为中心的东湾则主要是重工业，例如金属加工、炼油和海运，而硅谷则是高科技企业为主。另外，北湾则是美国主要的农业和酿酒业的基地。<a href="#cite_note-walker-10">[10]</a>2019年以全球湾区比较，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="旧金山湾区">旧金山湾区</a>共11家<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E5%AF%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C500%E5%BC%BA" title="财富世界500强">财富世界500强</a>企业排在第四名，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="纽约都会区">纽约都会区</a>20家则为第三名；<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="粤港澳大湾区">粤港澳大湾区</a>22家及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E7%81%A3" title="東京灣">东京湾区</a>39家。<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a>2016年的数据显示，由前文12县组成的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E-%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1-%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州圣何塞-旧金山-奥克兰综合统计区（页面不存在）">综合统计区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jose-San_Francisco-Oakland,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="extiw" title="en:San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area">San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area</a>）的产值达到了8209亿美元，在全国的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="綜合統計區">综合统计区</a>中位列第3，<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a>而传统9县的产值也有7810亿美元。如果将湾区视为一个州的话，将<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国各州国内生产总值列表">排在第5</a>，而如果作为国家排名的话，将<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="各国国内生产总值列表 (国际汇率)">位列第18</a>。<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> 不少大型企业的总部都落户于湾区，包括500强中的谷歌、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">苹果</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE" title="惠普">惠普</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="英特尔">英特尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="应用材料">应用材料</a>、<a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">EBay</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%A7%91%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="思科系统">思科系统</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E9%97%A8%E9%93%81%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="赛门铁克">赛门铁克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="甲骨文公司">甲骨文公司</a>、<a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">netflix</a>和<a href="/wiki/Salesforce.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Salesforce.com">Salesforce.com</a>。另外，还有一些能源公司，例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E4%BD%9B%E9%BE%99" class="mw-redirect" title="雪佛龙">雪佛龙</a>和<a href="/wiki/PG%26E" class="mw-redirect" title="PG&E">PG&E</a>。财务公司则有<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E4%BF%A1%E7%90%86%E8%B2%A1%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="嘉信理財集團">嘉信理財</a>、<a href="/wiki/Visa" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa">visa</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="富国银行集团">富国银行</a>。服饰零售商则有<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E7%92%9E" title="蓋璞">蓋璞</a>、<a href="/wiki/Levi%27s" title="Levi's">Levi's</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BE%E8%B2%A8" title="羅斯百貨">羅斯百貨</a>。航空和军火企业<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81" title="洛克希德·马丁">洛克希德·马丁</a>。制药企业有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%8A%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麦卡逊公司（页面不存在）">麦卡逊公司</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McKesson_Corporation" class="extiw" title="en:McKesson Corporation">McKesson Corporation</a>）。此外还有生物科技公司<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%B3%B0%E5%85%8B" title="基因泰克">基因泰克</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="吉利德科學">吉利德科學</a>。<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a>其中，最大的制造商有<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89_(%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)" title="特斯拉 (公司)">特斯拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="拉姆研究">拉姆研究</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E8%80%B3" title="拜耳">拜耳</a>、雪佛龙和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%A3%E5%8F%AF%E4%B9%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="可口可乐公司">可口可乐</a>。<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oakland_California_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="奧克蘭港的航拍" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Oakland_California_aerial_view.jpg/220px-Oakland_California_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Oakland_California_aerial_view.jpg/330px-Oakland_California_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Oakland_California_aerial_view.jpg/440px-Oakland_California_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%B8%AF_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="奧克蘭港 (美國)">奧克蘭港</a>的航拍</figcaption></figure> 奥克兰有着全国第五大的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E6%AB%83%E7%A2%BC%E9%A0%AD" title="貨櫃碼頭">貨櫃碼頭</a>，也是重要的铁路枢纽。<a href="#cite_note-North_America_Container_Traffic_Rankings2-133">[133]</a>在研究方面，<a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80%E5%9F%83%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国国家航空航天局埃姆斯研究中心（页面不存在）">埃姆斯研究中心</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ames_Research_Center" class="extiw" title="en:Ames Research Center">Ames Research Center</a>）坐落在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="山景城 (加利福尼亚州)">山景城</a>，而联邦政府的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%9B%E6%91%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4" title="勞倫斯利佛摩國家實驗室">劳伦斯利佛摩国家实验室</a>则坐落在<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%9B%E6%91%A9_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="利佛摩 (加利福尼亞州)">利佛摩</a>。在北湾的葡萄产区，则有<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantesca_Estate_%26_Winery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fantesca Estate & Winery（页面不存在）">Fantesca Estate & Winery</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantesca_Estate_%26_Winery" class="extiw" title="en:Fantesca Estate & Winery">Fantesca Estate & Winery</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Domaine_Chandon_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domaine Chandon California（页面不存在）">Domaine Chandon California</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domaine_Chandon_California" class="extiw" title="en:Domaine Chandon California">Domaine Chandon California</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=D%27Agostini_Winery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D'Agostini Winery（页面不存在）">D'Agostini Winery</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%27Agostini_Winery" class="extiw" title="en:D'Agostini Winery">D'Agostini Winery</a>）这三个著名的酒厂。<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="住房问题">住房问题</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：住房问题">编辑</a>]</div> 湾区是全国居住成本最高的地区之一。经济的高速发展带来了大量的就业机会，同时也极大地限制了新居住用建筑的建设，<a href="#cite_note-Seattle_vs._S.F._housing-135">[135]</a>造成了严重的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E4%BD%8F%E6%88%BF%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E7%9F%AD%E7%BC%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加州住房供应短缺（页面不存在）">住房供应短缺</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_housing_shortage" class="extiw" title="en:California housing shortage">California housing shortage</a>）。在2012-2017年间，旧金山都会区增加了40万个新岗位，却只增加了6万个新的居住单元<a href="#cite_note-homes_where_the_jobs_are-136">[136]</a>。在2016年，全湾区共有360万个岗位，却只有260万个住房单元，岗位和住房的比例达到了1.4:1<a href="#cite_note-BA_jobs_to_housing_units-137">[137]</a>，远远高出全国总体的水準（1.52亿个岗位比1.36亿个住房单位，大约是1.1:1）<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-US-Census-Housing_Units-139">[139]</a>。根据<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国人口调查局">美国人口调查局</a>2013年的统计，湾区有着最高的“房屋价值、月房贷和毛租金中位数”。<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-141">[141]</a>而到了2017年，湾区房价的中位数和平均数分别是89.5万美元和44万美元。有能力购买一套房子的居民，他们的收入的平均值达到了17.9万美元，是全国平均的水準两倍有余。另外，湾区的月租金也达到了1250美元，高于全国平均一半。<a href="#cite_note-:3-142">[142]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> 居高不下的居住成本，使得湾区的居民不得不将大量的收入投入住房中。其中，20%的居民在住房上的开支，还有25%的租客在租金的开支超过了收入的一半，<a href="#cite_note-:02-144">[144]</a>湾区的居民每年的居住开支大约是4.1万美元，其中在住房上的开支是2.8万美元，交通上的花费大约1.34万美元。大约59%居民的开支中位数达到了这个标准。<a href="#cite_note-:02-144">[144]</a> 高昂的居住成本也导致了大量流浪者的出现。<a href="#cite_note-:4-145">[145]</a>由于流浪者难以追踪，目前没有准确的数量<a href="#cite_note-:4-145">[145]</a>，仅有的只是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山公共卫生局（页面不存在）">旧金山公共卫生局</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Department_of_Public_Health" class="extiw" title="en:San Francisco Department of Public Health">San Francisco Department of Public Health</a>）的统计：他们认为仅旧金山市内的流浪者就有9975人<a href="#cite_note-:5-146">[146]</a>。另外，旧金山也是全国流浪者数量最多的城市<a href="#cite_note-:5-146">[146]</a>。 不少在湾区工作的人都选择在偏远的位置买房，这也导致了湾区成为全国<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%81%E9%99%90%E9%80%9A%E5%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="极限通勤（页面不存在）">极限通勤者</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/extreme_commuting" class="extiw" title="en:extreme commuting">extreme commuting</a>）最多的地区：这些人通勤时间通常都在90分钟以上。例如，每天大约有5万人从邻县<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%8E%E9%87%91%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣华金县 (加利福尼亚州)">圣华金县</a>进入湾区9县<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a>。更夸张的是，有些人甚至通过飞机通勤<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化">文化</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：文化">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="艺术">艺术</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：艺术">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="音樂">音樂</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：音樂">编辑</a>]</div> <dl><dd>參見主條目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80%E9%9E%AD%E6%93%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="灣區鞭擊金屬">灣區鞭擊金屬</a></dd></dl> 在1980年代和1990年代初期，舊金山灣區是世界上影響力最大的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AD%E6%93%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="鞭擊金屬">鞭擊金屬</a>發展區，知名的樂團包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E8%A3%BD%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="金屬製品">金屬製品</a>（雖然金屬製品是1981年底在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="洛杉磯">洛杉磯</a>成立的，但他們為了爭取貝斯手<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A1%BF" title="克利夫·伯顿">克利夫·伯頓</a>點頭加入，便在1983年2月15日配合他的要求搬到舊金山灣區）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出埃及 (美國樂團)（页面不存在）">出埃及</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exodus_(American_band)" class="extiw" title="en:Exodus (American band)">Exodus (American band)</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%86%E8%A1%9D%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爆衝火箭（页面不存在）">爆衝火箭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4z_Rockit" class="extiw" title="en:Lääz Rockit">Lääz Rockit</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF_(%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死亡天使 (樂團)（页面不存在）">死亡天使</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_Angel" class="extiw" title="en:Death Angel">Death Angel</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%B5%E6%83%A1%E6%9A%B4%E5%BE%92_(%E9%9E%AD%E6%93%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="極惡暴徒 (鞭擊金屬樂團)（页面不存在）">極惡暴徒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vio-lence" class="extiw" title="en:Vio-lence">Vio-lence</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E4%BB%A4%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁令樂團（页面不存在）">禁令樂團</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbidden_(band)" class="extiw" title="en:Forbidden (band)">Forbidden (band)</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98" title="聖約樂團">聖約</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a>。 灣區還形成了許多<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="死亡金属">死亡金屬</a>樂團，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E9%AD%94%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="附魔者（页面不存在）">附魔者</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possessed_(band)" class="extiw" title="en:Possessed (band)">Possessed (band)</a>）（被認為是世上第一支死亡金屬樂團）<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%97%E5%B1%8D%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="驗屍人（页面不存在）">驗屍人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autopsy_(band)" class="extiw" title="en:Autopsy (band)">Autopsy (band)</a>），以及90年代成立的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%BA%E7%A9%BF%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刺穿樂團（页面不存在）">刺穿樂團</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impaled_(band)" class="extiw" title="en:Impaled (band)">Impaled (band)</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%98%E5%B1%8D%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="掘屍樂團（页面不存在）">掘屍樂團</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exhumed_(band)" class="extiw" title="en:Exhumed (band)">Exhumed (band)</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A1%E9%AD%94%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="惡魔樂團（页面不存在）">惡魔樂團</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vile_(band)" class="extiw" title="en:Vile (band)">Vile (band)</a>）。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="戏剧">戏剧</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：戏剧">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="媒体">媒体</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节：媒体">编辑</a>]</div> 三藩市湾区是美国第六大电视市场和第四大电台广播市场。湾区内历史最悠久的广播电台<a href="/w/index.php?title=KCBS%EF%BC%88AM%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KCBS（AM）（页面不存在）">KCBS（AM）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KCBS%EF%BC%88AM%EF%BC%89" class="extiw" title="en:KCBS（AM）">KCBS（AM）</a>）在1909年成立于圣何塞，在开始商业广播之前的最初仅仅是作为试验性的站点。<a href="/w/index.php?title=KALW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KALW（页面不存在）">KALW</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KAL" class="extiw" title="en:KAL">KAL</a>）则是湾区内首座FM广播站，同时也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3" title="密西西比河">密西西比河</a>以西地区的首座FM商业广播。KPIX首播于1948年，是湾区与加利福尼亚北部地区的首座电视台。 美国所有主要的电视网络都在湾区内设有分支机构，包括 <a href="/w/index.php?title=KTVU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KTVU（页面不存在）">KTVU</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTVU" class="extiw" title="en:KTVU">KTVU</a>） 2 (FOX), <a href="/w/index.php?title=KRON-TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KRON-TV（页面不存在）">KRON-TV</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KRON-TV" class="extiw" title="en:KRON-TV">KRON-TV</a>） 4 (Local News/MyNetwork), <a href="/w/index.php?title=KPIX_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KPIX 5（页面不存在）">KPIX 5</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KPIX_5" class="extiw" title="en:KPIX 5">KPIX 5</a>）(CBS), <a href="/w/index.php?title=KGO-TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KGO-TV（页面不存在）">KGO-TV</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGO-TV" class="extiw" title="en:KGO-TV">KGO-TV</a>） 7 (ABC), <a href="/w/index.php?title=KQED-TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KQED-TV（页面不存在）">KQED-TV</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KQED-TV" class="extiw" title="en:KQED-TV">KQED-TV</a>） 9 (PBS), <a href="/w/index.php?title=KNTV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KNTV（页面不存在）">KNTV</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KNTV" class="extiw" title="en:KNTV">KNTV</a>） 11(NBC), <a href="/w/index.php?title=KBCW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KBCW（页面不存在）">KBCW</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KBCW" class="extiw" title="en:KBCW">KBCW</a>） 44/45 (CW), <a href="/w/index.php?title=KQEH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KQEH（页面不存在）">KQEH</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KQEH" class="extiw" title="en:KQEH">KQEH</a>） 54 (PBS), <a href="/w/index.php?title=KKPX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KKPX（页面不存在）">KKPX</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KKPX" class="extiw" title="en:KKPX">KKPX</a>） 65 (<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" title="离子">离子</a>)。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="體育">體育</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=36" title="编辑章节：體育">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="棒球">棒球</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=37" title="编辑章节：棒球">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="美國職業棒球大聯盟">美國職業棒球大聯盟</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="舊金山巨人">舊金山巨人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%AE%B6" title="奧克蘭運動家">奧克蘭運動家</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="籃球">籃球</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=38" title="编辑章节：籃球">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B1%83%E7%90%83%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國家籃球協會">美國國家籃球協會</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%8B%87%E5%A3%AB" title="金州勇士">金州勇士</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="冰上曲棍球">冰上曲棍球</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=39" title="编辑章节：冰上曲棍球">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%86%B0%E4%B8%8A%E6%9B%B2%E6%A3%8D%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="國家冰上曲棍球聯盟">國家冰上曲棍球聯盟</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF%E9%AF%8A%E9%AD%9A" title="聖荷西鯊魚">聖荷西鯊魚</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="橄榄球">橄榄球</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=40" title="编辑章节：橄榄球">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="國家美式足球聯盟">國家美式足球聯盟</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="旧金山四十九人">舊金山四十九人</a></li></ul></li> <li>室內美式足球聯盟 <ul><li>聖荷西劍齒虎</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育">教育</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=41" title="编辑章节：教育">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="初级教育">初级教育</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=42" title="编辑章节：初级教育">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州中学列表（页面不存在）">加利福尼亚州中学列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_high_schools_in_California" class="extiw" title="en:List of high schools in California">List of high schools in California</a>）</div>湾区的小学和中学被划分给不同的三种学区：小学学区、中学学区和综合学区，并由投票产生的委员会监管。另外，湾区海洋不少特殊学校，为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%98%E9%9A%9C%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="殘障人士">殘障人士</a>提供教育。<a href="#cite_note-publiceducation-151">[151]</a>同时，湾区还有一些<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E8%AE%B8%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特许学校（页面不存在）">特许学校</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_school" class="extiw" title="en:Charter school">Charter school</a>），这些学校接受政府的拨款，但由独立第三方办学。这一尝试在1992年，加州特许学校法案通过后开始。<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> 根据《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%8A%A5%E9%81%93" title="美国新闻与世界报道">USNEWS</a>》的排名，位于广义湾区的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E8%8C%B2_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖塔克魯茲 (加利福尼亞州)">聖塔克魯茲 (加利福尼亞州)</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Collegiate_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Collegiate School（页面不存在）">Pacific Collegiate School</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Collegiate_School" class="extiw" title="en:Pacific Collegiate School">Pacific Collegiate School</a>）是加州排名最高的中学。而在传统9县范围内，排名最高的是<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖荷西 (加利福尼亞州)">聖荷西 (加利福尼亞州)</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=KIPP_San_Jose_Collegiate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KIPP San Jose Collegiate（页面不存在）">KIPP San Jose Collegiate</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIPP_San_Jose_Collegiate" class="extiw" title="en:KIPP San Jose Collegiate">KIPP San Jose Collegiate</a>）。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="高等教育">高等教育</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=43" title="编辑章节：高等教育">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山湾区高等教育学校列表（页面不存在）">旧金山湾区高等教育学校列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" class="extiw" title="en:List of colleges and universities in the San Francisco Bay Area">List of colleges and universities in the San Francisco Bay Area</a>）</div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:UCBerkeleyCampus.jpg"><img alt="An image of UC Berkeley's campus." resource="/wiki/File:UCBerkeleyCampus.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/UCBerkeleyCampus.jpg/220px-UCBerkeleyCampus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/UCBerkeleyCampus.jpg/330px-UCBerkeleyCampus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/UCBerkeleyCampus.jpg/440px-UCBerkeleyCampus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3880" data-file-height="2523" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9F%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞大學柏克萊分校">加利福尼亞大學柏克萊分校</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%8A%A5%E9%81%93" title="美国新闻与世界报道">USNEWS</a>的排名中名列前茅。图中是校内有名的<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%91%9F%E5%A1%94" title="萨瑟塔">萨瑟塔</a></figcaption></figure>湾区有非常多的综合大学和学院。第一所大学是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="圣克拉拉大学">圣克拉拉大学</a>，于1851年由<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a>成立，<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a>耶稣会在1855年又成立了<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="旧金山大学">旧金山大学</a>。<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="聖荷西州立大學">聖荷西州立大學</a>成立于1857年，是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="美国西海岸">美国西海岸</a>历史最悠久的公立学院。<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="布鲁金斯学会">布鲁金斯学会</a>的研究显示，45%的圣何塞都会区居民和43%的旧金山都会区居民有大学学历，分别在全国排名第二和第四。<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> 由《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%8A%A5%E9%81%93" title="美国新闻与世界报道">USNEWS</a>》发布的排名中，加州的多所大学都名列前茅。其中，排名最高的是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="史丹佛大學">史丹佛大學</a>，也是全美排名第五的大学。加州大学伯克利分校在全国的排名是20多，在过去的20年里，也是全美排名最高的公立大学。另外，圣何塞州立大学和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%AB%BE%E9%A6%AC%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="索諾馬州立大學">索諾馬州立大學</a>在西海岸的公立学院中排名第6和第12。<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> 旧金山市内还有两所大学，不过只提供研究生教育。其中，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校">加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校</a>致力于健康和生物医药，是全美排名第五的医学院<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a>。同时，旧金山分校还有自己的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校医疗中心（页面不存在）">医疗中心</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCSF_Medical_Center" class="extiw" title="en:UCSF Medical Center">UCSF Medical Center</a>），还是全美最好的医院。<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亚大学哈斯汀法学院">加利福尼亚大学哈斯汀法学院</a>于1878年，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_(%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1)" title="市政中心 (旧金山)">市政中心</a>成立，是加州最老的法学院。另外加州的诸多法官里，毕业自此学院的最多。<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a>另有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="加利福尼亞州立大學">加利福尼亞州立大學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="旧金山州立大学">旧金山州立大学</a>也坐落于此。<a href="#cite_note-sfsu-161">[161]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州社区大学系统（页面不存在）">加利福尼亚州社区大学系统</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Community_Colleges_System" class="extiw" title="en:California Community Colleges System">California Community Colleges System</a>）在湾区也有着不少<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="社区大学">社区大学</a>。根据<a href="/wiki/CNN" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN">CNN</a>财经频道的报导，“成功率”最高的社区大学是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%89%E6%89%8E%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德安扎学院（页面不存在）">德安扎学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Anza_College" class="extiw" title="en:De Anza College">De Anza College</a>），位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%AF%94%E8%92%82%E8%AB%BE_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="庫比蒂諾 (加利福尼亞州)">庫比蒂諾</a>，在全国排名第10。另有一些排名较高的学院，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%9A%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山脚学院（页面不存在）">山脚学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foothill_College" class="extiw" title="en:Foothill College">Foothill College</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="旧金山城市学院">旧金山城市学院</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%B0%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西谷大学（页面不存在）">西谷大学</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Valley_College" class="extiw" title="en:West Valley College">West Valley College</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代阿布洛谷学院（页面不存在）">代阿布洛谷学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diablo_Valley_College" class="extiw" title="en:Diablo Valley College">Diablo Valley College</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B9%E5%A1%94%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉斯波兹塔学院（页面不存在）">拉斯波兹塔学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Positas_College" class="extiw" title="en:Las Positas College">Las Positas College</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> 很多学者都指出，湾区经济繁荣离不开较高的受教育程度。多篇报导都指出，斯坦福、加州大学圣克鲁兹分校和伯克利分校这样的研究型大学促进了湾区文化和经济的发展。<a href="#cite_note-:23-98">[98]</a>这些大学还提供无数的公开课，使观众能提高促进当地经济的技能。这些机遇不仅为周边社区提供了教育，还带来了大量的收入。<a href="#cite_note-:23-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見">參見</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=44" title="编辑章节：參見">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="旧金山湾区城市列表">旧金山湾区城市列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="舊金山灣區機場列表">舊金山灣區機場列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="舊金山灣區捷運系統">舊金山灣區捷運系統</a></li></ul> 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First Books. 2006-01-31: 99–129 [2013-02-09]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-912301-63-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-912301-63-1">ISBN 978-0-912301-63-1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210217230815/https://books.google.com/books?id=oRubZ8uW1FYC&pg=PA130">存档</a>于2021-02-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.btitle=Newcomer%27s+Handbook+for+Moving+to+And+Living+in+the+San+Francisco+Bay+Area%3A+Including+San+Jose%2C+Oakland%2C+Berkeley%2C+And+Palo+Alto&rft.date=2006-01-31&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-912301-63-1&rft.pages=99-129&rft.pub=First+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoRubZ8uW1FYC%26pg%3DPA130&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Crawford, Sabrina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oRubZ8uW1FYC&pg=PA130">Newcomer's Handbook for Moving to And Living in the San Francisco Bay Area: Including San Jose, Oakland, Berkeley, And Palo Alto</a>. First Books. 2006-01-31: 130–156 [2013-02-09]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-912301-63-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-912301-63-1">ISBN 978-0-912301-63-1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210217230815/https://books.google.com/books?id=oRubZ8uW1FYC&pg=PA130">存档</a>于2021-02-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.btitle=Newcomer%27s+Handbook+for+Moving+to+And+Living+in+the+San+Francisco+Bay+Area%3A+Including+San+Jose%2C+Oakland%2C+Berkeley%2C+And+Palo+Alto&rft.date=2006-01-31&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-912301-63-1&rft.pages=130-156&rft.pub=First+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoRubZ8uW1FYC%26pg%3DPA130&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/san-jose-population/">San Jose Population 2018 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)</a>. worldpopulationreview.com. [2018-02-11]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212084141/http://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/san-jose-population/">存档</a>于2018-02-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&rft.atitle=San+Jose+Population+2018+%28Demographics%2C+Maps%2C+Graphs%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldpopulationreview.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldpopulationreview.com%2Fus-cities%2Fsan-jose-population%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Crawford, Sabrina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oRubZ8uW1FYC&pg=PA130">Newcomer's Handbook for Moving to And Living in the San Francisco Bay Area: Including San Jose, Oakland, Berkeley, And Palo Alto</a>. 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[2017-09-21]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfsu.edu/future/visit/facts.html">原始内容</a>存档于2017-09-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&rft.btitle=SF+State+Fast+Facts&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=SFSU&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfsu.edu%2Ffuture%2Fvisit%2Ffacts.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/pf/college/community-colleges/">How does your community college stack up?</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNNMoney" class="mw-redirect" title="CNNMoney">CNNMoney</a>. [2017-09-20]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170609232431/http://money.cnn.com/pf/college/community-colleges/">存档</a>于2017-06-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80&rft.btitle=How+does+your+community+college+stack+up%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CNNMoney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fpf%2Fcollege%2Fcommunity-colleges%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="en:Bodega Bay">Bodega Bay</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%87%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡奇尼茲海峽（页面不存在）">卡奇尼茲海峽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carquinez_Strait" class="extiw" title="en:Carquinez Strait">Carquinez Strait</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%E9%A1%BF%E5%89%8D%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克利夫顿前池（页面不存在）">克利夫顿前池</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifton_Court_Forebay" class="extiw" title="en:Clifton Court Forebay">Clifton Court Forebay</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%97%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="金门海峡 (美国)">金门海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%B0%E7%86%8A%E6%B9%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灰熊湾（页面不存在）">灰熊湾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grizzly_Bay" class="extiw" title="en:Grizzly Bay">Grizzly Bay</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%9C%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A2%E6%99%AE%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓜达卢普河 (加利福尼亚州)（页面不存在）">瓜达卢普河</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalupe_River_(California)" class="extiw" title="en:Guadalupe River (California)">Guadalupe River (California)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%9C%88%E7%81%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="半月灣 (加利福尼亞州)">半月湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E8%80%B6%E8%96%A9%E6%B9%96" title="伯耶薩湖">伯耶薩湖</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%95%E6%BA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳帕溪（页面不存在）">纳帕溪</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napa_River" class="extiw" title="en:Napa River">Napa River</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3" title="奧克蘭河口">奧克蘭河口</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E5%A1%94%E5%8D%A2%E9%A9%AC%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佩塔卢马河（页面不存在）">佩塔卢马河</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petaluma_River" class="extiw" title="en:Petaluma River">Petaluma River</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richardson_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richardson Bay（页面不存在）">Richardson Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E6%BB%A1%E5%86%85%E6%B8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里士满内港（页面不存在）">里士满内港</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Inner_Harbor" class="extiw" title="en:Richmond Inner Harbor">Richmond Inner Harbor</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄罗斯河 (加利福尼亚州)（页面不存在）">俄罗斯河</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_River_(California)" class="extiw" title="en:Russian River (California)">Russian River (California)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%97%A8%E6%89%98%E6%B2%B3" title="萨克拉门托河">萨克拉门托河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="旧金山湾">旧金山湾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%93%E7%81%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖利安卓灣（页面不存在）">聖利安卓灣</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Leandro_Bay" class="extiw" title="en:San Leandro Bay">San Leandro Bay</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%B8%95%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E7%81%A3" title="聖帕布羅灣">聖帕布羅灣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E8%AB%BE%E7%91%AA%E6%BA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索諾瑪溪（页面不存在）">索諾瑪溪</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonoma_Creek" class="extiw" title="en:Sonoma Creek">Sonoma Creek</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E9%81%9C%E7%81%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色遜灣（页面不存在）">色遜灣</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisun_Bay" class="extiw" title="en:Suisun Bay">Suisun Bay</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B9%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托马雷斯湾（页面不存在）">托马雷斯湾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomales_Bay" class="extiw" title="en:Tomales Bay">Tomales Bay</a>）</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:BayareaUSGS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="旧金山湾区"><img alt="旧金山湾区" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BayareaUSGS.jpg/100px-BayareaUSGS.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BayareaUSGS.jpg/150px-BayareaUSGS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BayareaUSGS.jpg/200px-BayareaUSGS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="798" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ffc94b;width:1%">县份</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%A2%85%E8%BE%BE%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉梅达县">阿拉梅达县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="康特拉科斯塔縣 (加利福尼亞州)">康特拉科斯塔县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%9E%97%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="馬林縣">马林县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%95%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="纳帕县 (加利福尼亚州)">纳帕县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">旧金山市县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%81%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="圣马刁县">圣马刁县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%A3" title="聖克拉拉縣">聖克拉拉縣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="索拉诺县 (加利福尼亚州)">索拉诺县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="索诺马县 (加利福尼亚州)">索诺马县</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ffc94b;width:1%">主要城市</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">旧金山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖荷西 (加利福尼亞州)">圣何塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="奥克兰 (加利福尼亚州)">奥克兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ffc94b;width:1%">10万-25万人口</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%92%82%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="安蒂奧克 (加利福尼亞州)">安蒂奥克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="伯克利 (加利福尼亞州)">伯克利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="康科德 (加利福尼亞州)">康科德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%8E" title="戴利城">戴利城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="費爾菲爾德 (加利福尼亞州)">费尔菲尔德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%92%99" title="佛利蒙">费利蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="海沃德 (加利福尼亚州)">海沃德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%87_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="列治文 (加利福尼亞州)">里士满</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%81_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖馬刁 (加利福尼亞州)">圣马特奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣克拉拉 (加利福尼亚州)">聖塔克拉拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%8E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖羅莎 (加利福尼亞州)">圣罗莎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E5%B0%BC%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="森尼韦尔 (加利福尼亚州)">森尼韋爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A1%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="瓦卡维尔 (加利福尼亚州)">瓦卡维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%88%97%E9%9C%8D_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="瓦列霍 (加利福尼亚州)">瓦列霍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ffc94b;width:1%">5万-10万人口</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E9%81%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="阿拉米達 (加利福尼亞州)">阿拉米达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="布伦特伍德 (加利福尼亚州)">布伦特伍德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E8%B0%B7" title="卡斯特羅谷">卡斯特羅谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%AF%94%E8%92%82%E8%AB%BE_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="庫比蒂諾 (加利福尼亞州)">庫比蒂諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="都柏林 (加利福尼亞州)">都柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="吉尔罗伊 (加利福尼亚州)">吉爾羅伊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%9B%E6%91%A9_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="利佛摩 (加利福尼亞州)">利佛摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%AE%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="米尔皮塔斯 (加利福尼亚州)">米尔皮塔斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%9F%8E" title="山景城">山景城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%B8%95_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="納帕 (加利福尼亞州)">纳帕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%93%A6%E6%89%98_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="诺瓦托 (加利福尼亚州)">诺瓦托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BE%85%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%96" title="帕羅奧圖">帕羅奧圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%A1%94%E5%8D%A2%E9%A9%AC" title="佩塔卢马">佩塔卢马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%B9%E5%A0%A1_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="匹兹堡 (加利福尼亚州)">匹兹堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%8E%B1%E6%A3%AE%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="普莱森顿 (加利福尼亚州)">普利森頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%9C%A8%E5%9F%8E" title="紅木城">红木城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E4%BD%8F_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖利安住 (加利福尼亞州)">聖利安住</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣拉菲尔 (加利福尼亚州)">圣拉菲尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣拉蒙 (加利福尼亚州)">圣拉蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="南旧金山 (加利福尼亚州)">南旧金山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%B8%82_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聯合市 (加利福尼亞州)">联合市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="沃尔纳特克里克 (加利福尼亚州)">沃尔纳特克里克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ffc94b;width:1%">2.5万-5万人口</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="贝尔蒙特 (加利福尼亚州)">贝尔蒙特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="贝尼西亚 (加利福尼亚州)">贝尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%81%B5%E6%A0%BC%E5%A7%86_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="伯灵格姆 (加利福尼亚州)">伯灵格姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="坎貝爾 (加利福尼亞州)">坎貝爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="丹维尔 (加利福尼亚州)">丹维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%95%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%89%98" title="东帕洛阿尔托">东帕洛阿尔托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="福斯特城 (加利福尼亚州)">福斯特城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%A0%BC%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="海格立斯 (加利福尼亚州)">海格立斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%89%B9_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="拉斐特 (加利福尼亚州)">拉斐特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="洛斯阿爾托斯 (美國)">洛斯阿爾托斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF" title="洛斯加托斯">洛斯加托斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="马丁内斯 (加利福尼亚州)">马丁内斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E6%B4%9B%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="门洛帕克 (加利福尼亚州)">门洛帕克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%A0%B9%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%98_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="摩根山丘 (加利福尼亞州)">摩根山丘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%8F%AF%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="紐華克 (加利福尼亞州)">紐華克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="奥克利 (加利福尼亚州)">奥克利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E8%A5%BF%E8%8F%B2%E5%8D%A1_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="帕西菲卡 (加利福尼亚州)">帕西菲卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%8E%B1%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="普莱森特希尔 (加利福尼亚州)">普莱森特希尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%86%85%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="罗内特帕克 (加利福尼亚州)">罗内特帕克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E8%AF%BA_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣布鲁诺 (加利福尼亚州)">圣布鲁诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣卡洛斯 (加利福尼亚州)">圣卡洛斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%B4%9B%E5%80%AB%E4%BD%90_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖洛倫佐 (加利福尼亞州)">聖洛倫佐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%83%E7%BD%97_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣巴勃罗 (加利福尼亚州)">圣巴布罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98%E5%8A%A0_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="薩拉托加 (加利福尼亞州)">薩拉托加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%A3%AE%E5%B8%82" title="休森市">休森市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E8%8E%8E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="温莎 (加利福尼亚州)">温莎</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ffc94b;width:1%">1万-2.5万人口</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="阿拉莫 (加利福尼亞州)">阿拉莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9F%8F%E5%B0%BC_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="奧柏尼 (加利福尼亞州)">奧柏尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%A0%85%E5%B3%BD%E8%B0%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="美利堅峽谷 (加利福尼亞州)">美利堅峽谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E8%98%AD_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="阿什蘭 (加利福尼亞州)">阿什蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E6%99%AE%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="貝普安特 (加利福尼亞州)">貝普安特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="徹里蘭 (加利福尼亞州)">徹里蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="克莱顿 (加利福尼亚州)">克莱顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%89%E6%99%AF%E7%81%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="愉景灣 (加利福尼亞州)">愉景灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="迪克森 (加利福尼亚州)">迪克森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%9E%E9%87%8C%E6%89%98_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="艾尔塞里托 (加利福尼亚州)">艾尔塞里托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E7%89%B9_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="埃爾索布蘭特 (加利福尼亞州)">埃爾索布蘭特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%BB%98%E9%87%8C%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE" title="埃默里維爾">埃默里維爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%B0%A4_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="費爾維尤 (加利福尼亞州)">費爾維尤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%9C%88%E7%81%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="半月灣 (加利福尼亞州)">半月湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B9%E5%A0%A1_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="希尔兹堡 (加利福尼亚州)">希尔兹堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E5%8B%92_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="希尔斯伯勒 (加利福尼亚州)">希尔斯伯勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%8F%80_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="拉克斯珀 (加利福尼亚州)">拉克斯珀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E7%91%9E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="密尔布瑞 (加利福尼亚州)">密尔布瑞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="米尔谷 (加利福尼亚州)">米尔谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="莫拉加 (加利福尼亚州)">莫拉加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="北費爾奧克斯 (加利福尼亞州)">北費爾奧克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E8%BE%BE_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="奥林达 (加利福尼亚州)">奥林达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="皮德蒙特 (加利福尼亚州)">皮德蒙特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="皮诺尔 (加利福尼亚州)">皮诺尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣安塞尔莫 (加利福尼亚州)">圣安塞尔莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%BA%E9%A9%AC" title="索诺马">索诺马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="斯坦福 (加利福尼亚州)">斯坦福</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E6%B4%BE%E6%96%AF-%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B7%E8%B0%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="塔馬爾派斯-霍姆斯特德谷 (加利福尼亞州)">塔馬爾派斯-霍姆斯特德谷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ffc94b;width:1%">大区域</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%81%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舊金山東灣（页面不存在）">東灣</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Bay" class="extiw" title="en:East Bay">East Bay</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%97%E7%81%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舊金山北灣（页面不存在）">北湾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="extiw" title="en:North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="旧金山半岛">旧金山半岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E8%B0%B7" title="圣克拉拉谷">圣克拉拉谷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ffc94b;width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%AF%E5%BD%92%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山湾区的无家可归问题（页面不存在）">无家可归问题</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" class="extiw" title="en:Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area">Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山湾区的政治（页面不存在）">政治</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" class="extiw" title="en:Politics in the San Francisco Bay Area">Politics in the San Francisco Bay Area</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山湾区的体育（页面不存在）">体育</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" class="extiw" title="en:Sports in the San Francisco Bay Area">Sports in the San Francisco Bay Area</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧金山湾区的交通（页面不存在）">交通</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" class="extiw" title="en:Transportation in the San Francisco Bay Area">Transportation in the San Francisco Bay Area</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="加利福尼亚州" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffc94b;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="Template:加利福尼亚州"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="Template talk:加利福尼亚州"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:加利福尼亚州"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="加利福尼亚州" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="加利福尼亚州">加利福尼亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="美國州份">州</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffc94b;"><div><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美国各州首府列表">首府</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8A%A0%E7%B7%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="沙加緬度">萨克拉门托</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffc94b;;width:1%">主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="加利福尼亞州氣候">气候</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州区域（页面不存在）">区域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="加利福尼亞州經濟">经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="加利福尼亚州选举">选举</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州地理（页面不存在）">地理</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州政府（页面不存在）">政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="加利福尼亞州歷史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚州政治（页面不存在）">政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:加州人">人</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/85px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/128px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/170px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffc94b;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E7%B8%A3%E7%B4%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="加利福尼亞州縣級行政區列表">县</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E9%81%94%E7%B8%A3" title="阿拉米達縣">阿拉梅达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B4%BE%E6%81%A9%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="阿尔派恩县 (加利福尼亚州)">阿尔派恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%BB%98%E5%A4%9A%E5%8E%BF" title="阿默多县">阿马多尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="布特郡 (加利福尼亞州)">比尤特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%A6%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%BF" title="卡拉韦拉斯县">卡拉韦拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%8D%A2%E8%90%A8%E5%8E%BF" title="科卢萨县">科卢萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%8E%BF" title="康特拉科斯塔县">康特拉科斯塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="德尔诺特县">德尔诺特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%8E%BF" title="埃尔多拉多县">埃尔多拉多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="弗雷斯诺县 (加利福尼亚州)">弗雷斯诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E4%BC%A6%E5%8E%BF" title="格伦县">格伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%A0%A1%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="洪堡縣 (加利福尼亞州)">洪堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%9A%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="因皮里尔县 (加利福尼亚州)">因皮里尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%84%E7%B8%A3" title="因約縣">因约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%81%A9%E5%8E%BF" title="克恩县">克恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="金斯县 (加利福尼亚州)">金斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E5%85%8B%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="萊克縣 (加利福尼亞州)">莱克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%A3%AE%E5%8E%BF" title="拉森县">拉森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6%E5%8E%BF" title="洛杉矶县">洛杉矶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%A3" title="馬德拉縣">马德拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="马林县 (加利福尼亚州)">馬林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%A2%E8%90%A8%E5%8E%BF" title="马里波萨县">马里波萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%8E%BF" title="门多西诺县">门多西诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%A1%9E%E5%BE%B7%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="默塞德縣 (加利福尼亞州)">默塞德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="莫多克县 (加利福尼亚州)">莫多克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%AF%BA%E5%8E%BF" title="莫诺县">莫诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E7%B8%A3" title="蒙特雷縣">蒙特雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%95%E5%8E%BF" title="纳帕县">納帕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%8F%AF%E9%81%94%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="內華達縣 (加利福尼亞州)">内华达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%99%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="橙縣 (加利福尼亞州)">橙（奥兰治）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%8E%B1%E7%91%9F%E5%8E%BF" title="普莱瑟县">普莱瑟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%8D%A2%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%BF" title="普卢默斯县">普卢默斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%BF%B1%E7%B8%A3" title="河濱縣">河滨（里弗赛德）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%96%80%E6%89%98%E7%B8%A3" title="薩克拉門托縣">萨克拉门托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%B2%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E7%B8%A3" title="聖貝尼托縣">圣贝尼托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%B2%9D%E7%B4%8D%E8%BF%AA%E8%AB%BE%E7%B8%A3" title="聖貝納迪諾縣">圣贝纳迪诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%BF%AD%E6%88%88%E7%B8%A3" title="聖迭戈縣">圣迭戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8F%AF%E9%87%91%E7%B8%A3" title="聖華金縣">圣华金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF-%E5%A5%A7%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖路易斯-奧比斯波縣 (加利福尼亞州)">圣路易斯-奥比斯波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%81%E9%83%A1_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖馬刁郡 (加利福尼亞州)">圣马特奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%A3" title="聖巴巴拉縣">圣巴巴拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%A3" title="聖克拉拉縣">圣克拉拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E8%8C%B2%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖塔克魯茲縣 (加利福尼亞州)">圣克鲁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%8E%BF" title="沙斯塔县">沙斯塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%A3" title="謝拉縣">谢拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%A4%E5%8E%BF" title="锡斯基尤县">锡斯基尤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%8E%BF" title="索拉诺县">索拉诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="索诺马县 (加利福尼亚州)">索诺马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%BF" title="斯坦尼斯劳斯县">斯坦尼斯劳斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="萨特县 (加利福尼亚州)">萨特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E9%BB%91%E9%A9%AC%E5%8E%BF" title="蒂黑马县">蒂黑马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E8%92%82%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="特里尼蒂县 (加利福尼亚州)">特里尼蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%E5%8E%BF" title="图莱里县">图莱里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%A5%A5%E5%8B%92%E7%B1%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="图奥勒米县">图奥勒米</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%9B%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%8E%BF" title="文图拉县">文图拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E6%B4%9B%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="優洛縣 (加利福尼亞州)">约洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="尤巴县 (加利福尼亚州)">尤巴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffc94b;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="加利福尼亚州市镇列表">主要城市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="贝克斯菲尔德 (加利福尼亚州)">贝克斯菲尔德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%A7%91_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="奇科 (加利福尼亚州)">奇科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA" title="弗雷斯诺">弗雷斯诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6" title="洛杉矶">洛杉矶</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%81%98_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="長灘 (加利福尼亞州)">长滩</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%80%AB%E4%BB%A3%E7%88%BE_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="格倫代爾 (加利福尼亞州)">格伦代尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98" title="莫德斯托">莫德斯托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%95" title="纳帕">纳帕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="奥克兰 (加利福尼亚州)">奥克兰</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%92%99" title="佛利蒙">弗里蒙特</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="海沃德 (加利福尼亚州)">海沃德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="奧克斯納德">奧克斯納德</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E6%A9%A1%E5%B8%82_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="千橡市 (加利福尼亞州)">绍曾德奥克斯</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%9B%BE%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="文图拉 (加利福尼亚州)">文图拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E4%B8%81_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="雷丁 (加利福尼亚州)">雷丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%BC%97%E8%B5%9B%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="里弗赛德 (加利福尼亚州)">里弗赛德</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%B2%9D%E7%B4%8D%E8%BF%AA%E8%AB%BE_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖貝納迪諾 (加利福尼亞州)">圣贝纳迪诺</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="安大略 (加利福尼亞州)">安大略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8A%A0%E7%B7%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="沙加緬度">萨克拉门托</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="羅斯維爾 (加利福尼亞州)">罗斯维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%88%A9%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="萨利纳斯 (加利福尼亚州)">萨利纳斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0%E7%89%99%E5%93%A5_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖地牙哥 (加利福尼亞州)">圣迭戈</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="卡尔斯巴德 (加利福尼亚州)">卡尔斯巴德</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖馬科斯 (加利福尼亞州)">聖馬可斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">旧金山</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%81_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖馬刁 (加利福尼亞州)">圣马特奥</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%9C%A8%E5%9F%8E" title="紅木城">紅木城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖荷西 (加利福尼亞州)">圣何塞</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E5%B0%BC%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="森尼韦尔 (加利福尼亚州)">森尼韋爾</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣克拉拉 (加利福尼亚州)">圣克拉拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣安娜 (加利福尼亚州)">圣安娜</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E7%BF%B0" title="安那翰">阿纳海姆</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%BE%E7%81%A3" title="爾灣">欧文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣巴巴拉 (加利福尼亚州)">圣巴巴拉</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣玛丽亚 (加利福尼亚州)">圣玛丽亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E8%8C%B2_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖塔克魯茲 (加利福尼亞州)">圣克鲁斯</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="沃森维尔 (加利福尼亚州)">沃森维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%8E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖羅莎 (加利福尼亞州)">圣罗莎</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%A1%94%E5%8D%A2%E9%A9%AC" title="佩塔卢马">佩塔卢马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="斯托克顿 (加利福尼亚州)">斯托克顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%88%97%E9%9C%8D_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="瓦列霍 (加利福尼亚州)">瓦列霍</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="費爾菲爾德 (加利福尼亞州)">费尔菲尔德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A1%9E%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="維塞利亞 (加利福尼亞州)">维塞利亚</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="波特维尔 (加利福尼亚州)">波特维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="尤巴城 (加利福尼亞州)">尤巴城</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffc94b;;width:1%">地區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A%E8%B0%B7" title="羚羊谷">羚羊谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="大苏尔">大蘇爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="加利福尼亚海岸山脉">加利福尼亚海岸山脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%96%AF%E5%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="喀斯喀特山脉">喀斯喀特山脈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中加利福尼亞（页面不存在）">中加利福尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8" title="中央海岸">中央海岸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="中央谷地">中央谷地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="海峡群岛 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<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東加利福尼亞（页面不存在）">東加利福尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%A1%E7%BF%A0%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="翡翠三角（页面不存在）">翡翠三角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="金郡">金郡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" title="大盆地">大盆地</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E8%BF%AA%E8%AB%BE%E8%B0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖貝爾納迪諾谷（页面不存在）">聖貝爾納迪諾谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%99%86%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="内陆帝国">內陸帝國</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克拉馬斯盆地（页面不存在）">克拉馬斯盆地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%B5%A9%E6%B9%96" title="太浩湖">太浩湖</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%E8%B0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣伊內斯谷（页面不存在）">圣伊內斯谷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%87%BA%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙斯塔臺地（页面不存在）">沙斯塔臺地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%8F%AF%E9%81%94%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="內華達山脈">內華達山脈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85%E8%B0%B7" title="硅谷">硅谷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E7%81%A3_(%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南灣 (洛杉磯)（页面不存在）">南灣 (洛杉磯)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E7%81%A3_(%E8%81%96%E8%BF%AD%E6%88%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南灣 (聖迭戈)（页面不存在）">南灣 (聖迭戈)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E7%81%A3_(%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南灣 (舊金山灣區)（页面不存在）">南灣 (舊金山灣區)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南海岸 (加利福尼亞州)（页面不存在）">南海岸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E9%82%8A%E5%A2%83%E5%8D%80_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南部邊境區 (加利福尼亞州)（页面不存在）">南部邊境區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="南加利福尼亞州">南加利福尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科技海岸（页面不存在）">科技海岸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%AB%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%B1%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="橫斷山系（页面不存在）">橫斷山系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E8%B0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三谷（页面不存在）">三谷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%E8%B0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" 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