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Bublik - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Common names and types</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Common_names_and_types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preparation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preparation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Preparation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preparation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consumption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consumption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Consumption</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consumption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cultural references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubliki" title="Bubliki – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bubliki" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAblik" title="Búblik – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Búblik" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="بوبلیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوبلیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boublik" title="Boublik – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Boublik" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%B8%94%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC" title="부블리크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부블리크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bublik" title="Bublik – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bublik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bublik" title="Bublik – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bublik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bublik" title="Bublik – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bublik" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bublik" title="Bublik – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bublik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ბუბლიკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუბლიკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didriestainis_(rusi%C5%A1kas)" title="Didriestainis (rusiškas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didriestainis (rusiškas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83" title="بوبليك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوبليك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AF" title="ブーブリク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブーブリク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Бублик – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бублик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rize_simidi" title="Rize simidi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rize simidi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Бублик – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бублик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%83%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B" title="布勃利克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ring-shaped bread roll</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the surname, see <a href="/wiki/Bublik_(surname)" title="Bublik (surname)">Bublik (surname)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Bublik</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bublik_baranka_sushka.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bublik_baranka_sushka.png/250px-Bublik_baranka_sushka.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bublik_baranka_sushka.png/375px-Bublik_baranka_sushka.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bublik_baranka_sushka.png/500px-Bublik_baranka_sushka.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2578" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Poppy seed bublik, baranka and <a href="/wiki/Sushka" class="mw-redirect" title="Sushka">sushka</a></div></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data">Baranka</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">Bread</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> (bublyk),<br /><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> (baranka)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Region or state</th><td class="infobox-data region">Eastern Europe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Associated <a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines" title="List of cuisines">cuisine</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_cuisine" title="Belarusian cuisine">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_cuisine" title="Lithuanian cuisine">Lithuania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_cuisine" title="Russian cuisine">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Ukraine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">Flour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">butter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">salt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egg_white" title="Egg white">egg whites</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>&#160;<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bubliki" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bubliki">Media&#58; Bublik</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bublik</b> (also <i>booblik</i> or <i>bublyk</i>; Russian&#58; <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">бублик</span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>:</small> <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">búblik</i></span>, plural: <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">bubliki</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">бублик</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">romanized</a>:&#160;</small><span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">búblyk</i></span>) is a traditional <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern European</a> <a href="/wiki/Bread_roll" title="Bread roll">bread roll</a>. It is a ring of yeast-leavened wheat dough, that has been <a href="/wiki/Boiling" title="Boiling">boiled</a> in water for a short time before <a href="/wiki/Baking" title="Baking">baking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stechishin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stechishin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GOST_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOST-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bublik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Bublik</i> stems from <a href="/wiki/Old_East_Slavic" title="Old East Slavic">Old East Slavic</a> бубьлъ (<i>bubl</i>), ultimately from <a href="/wiki/Proto-Slavic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Slavic">Proto-Slavic</a> <i>*bǫbьlь</i>, from which <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">bąbel</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a> <span title="Czech-language text"><i lang="cs">boubel</i></span> and <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a> <i><span title="Slovak-language text"><i lang="sk">bublina</i></span></i> also originated. All these words mean "bubble".<sup id="cite_ref-Vasmer1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vasmer1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Russian <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">baranka</i></span> or <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">baranok</i></span> is a contraction of the word <i><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">obvaranok</i></span></i> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">обваранок</span></span>), "scalded"/"parboiled". Belarusian <i><span title="Belarusian-language romanization"><i lang="be-Latn">abaranak</i></span></i>, Ukrainian <i><span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">ob[v]arinok</i></span></i> and Polish <i><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">obwarzanek</i></span></i> share the same etymology.<sup id="cite_ref-Vasmer2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vasmer2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Russian spelling suggests that the word was adopted into Russian from Belarusian.<sup id="cite_ref-Vasmer2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vasmer2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Common_names_and_types">Common names and types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bublik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Common names and types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A class of such ring-shaped rolls is common for Eastern European cuisines. <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Ukrainian</a> bublik is similar to an <a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine#Ashkenazi" title="Jewish cuisine">Ashkenazi Jewish</a> <a href="/wiki/Bagel" title="Bagel">bagel</a>, but is somewhat bigger and has a larger hole. Bubliks usually have a drier, denser and "chewier" texture than bagels. <a href="/wiki/Russian_cuisine" title="Russian cuisine">Russian</a> <b><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">baranka</i></span></b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">баранка</span>; pl. <b><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">baranki</i></span></b>) is a dough ring somewhat smaller than a bublik, but also thinner and drier. <a href="/wiki/Sushki" title="Sushki">Sushka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">сушка</span>; pl. <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">sushki</i></span>) is an even smaller and drier type, generally about 5&#160;cm (2&#160;in) in size, and has the consistency of a hard <a href="/wiki/Cracker_(food)" title="Cracker (food)">cracker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GOST_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOST-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Russian and Ukrainian, <i>bublik</i> is often used as a generic designation for any ring-shaped product of this type. In Russian, <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">baranka</i></span> is also used as a similar generic term, whereas "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baranka-type_products&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baranka-type products (page does not exist)">baranka-type products</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:бараночные изделия">ru</a>&#93;</span>" (Russian&#58; <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">бараночные изделия</span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>:</small> <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">baranochnye izdeliya</i></span>) is a formal designation of the product class.<sup id="cite_ref-GOST_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOST-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A cognate term, <i>obarinok</i> (обарінок) or <i>obvarinok</i> (обварінок), is sometimes used as a synonym for bublik or baranka in Ukrainian.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bublik or baranka is known as <i><span title="Belarusian-language romanization"><i lang="be-Latn">abaranak</i></span></i> (<span title="Belarusian-language text"><span lang="be">абаранак</span></span>) in <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a> and <span title="Lithuanian-language text"><i lang="lt">riestainis</i></span> or <span title="Lithuanian-language text"><i lang="lt">baronkos</i></span> in <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Polish_cuisine" title="Polish cuisine">Polish</a> <i><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">obwarzanek</i></span></i> is done with the same technology as bublik or baranka, but its most common form, <a href="/wiki/Obwarzanek_krakowski" title="Obwarzanek krakowski">obwarzanek krakowski</a>, has a braided ring shape. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bublik_in_Kiev_with_Sesame.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ukrainian bublik topped with sesame"><img alt="Ukrainian bublik topped with sesame" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Bublik_in_Kiev_with_Sesame.JPG/159px-Bublik_in_Kiev_with_Sesame.JPG" decoding="async" width="159" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Bublik_in_Kiev_with_Sesame.JPG/239px-Bublik_in_Kiev_with_Sesame.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Bublik_in_Kiev_with_Sesame.JPG/319px-Bublik_in_Kiev_with_Sesame.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2308" data-file-height="2028" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ukrainian bublik topped with sesame</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barankas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russian baranki"><img alt="Russian baranki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Barankas.jpg/199px-Barankas.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Barankas.jpg/298px-Barankas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Barankas.jpg/398px-Barankas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2975" data-file-height="2096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Russian baranki</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sushki topped with poppy seeds"><img alt="Sushki topped with poppy seeds" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.JPG/185px-%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.JPG" decoding="async" width="185" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.JPG/277px-%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.JPG/369px-%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3036" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sushki topped with poppy seeds</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bublik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first known written mention of the <i><a href="/wiki/Bagel" title="Bagel">bagel</a></i> is found in the <i>Community Regulations</i> of the city of <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> in 1610.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bagel spread through Poland across all areas with significant Jewish population, reaching <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Dal_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dal-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where it got its current form. The word <i>bublik</i> was adopted from Ukrainian to Russian in which it is first documented in the 18th century. It is mentioned as "wheat bublik" (бублик пшеничнои) in the <i>Lexicon or Alphabetic Collection of Speeches from Russian to Dutch</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Bruce" title="Jacob Bruce">Jacob Bruce</a> published in 1717 in Saint Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Obwarzanki_Kaziuki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Obwarzanki_Kaziuki.jpg/220px-Obwarzanki_Kaziuki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Obwarzanki_Kaziuki.jpg/330px-Obwarzanki_Kaziuki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Obwarzanki_Kaziuki.jpg/440px-Obwarzanki_Kaziuki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3236" data-file-height="2498" /></a><figcaption>An obwarzanki salesman at <a href="/wiki/Kaziuko_mug%C4%97" title="Kaziuko mugė">Saint Casimir's Fair</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, 1935</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>baranka</i> is first mentioned in Russian sources in a 17th-century text. An entry for the year 1665 in the account ledger of <a href="/wiki/Valday_Iversky_Monastery" title="Valday Iversky Monastery">Valday Iversky Monastery</a> reads: "Baranki and eggs purchased for the brothers in <a href="/wiki/Valday,_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Valday, Novgorod Oblast">Bogoroditsino</a> village for ten <a href="/wiki/Altyn" title="Altyn">altyn</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 19th century, the town of <a href="/wiki/Valday,_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Valday, Novgorod Oblast">Valday</a> was famous for its baranki.<sup id="cite_ref-Pokhlyobkin_Dict_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pokhlyobkin_Dict-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Valday baranki were mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin">Alexander Pushkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Radishchev" title="Alexander Radishchev">Alexander Radishchev</a> and others. </p><p><a href="/wiki/William_Pokhlyobkin" title="William Pokhlyobkin">William Pokhlyobkin</a> traces the origin of Russian baranka to what is now <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, in particular to the town of <a href="/wiki/Smarhon%E2%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Smarhon’">Smarhon’</a> (the former <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Pokhlyobkin_Dict_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pokhlyobkin_Dict-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Until they were murdered in the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>, most of the population of Smarhon' was Jewish. Baranki were supposedly used to feed bears in the local school of bear training (the so-called "Bear Academy"). Written accounts of Smarhon' baranki appeared in the 19th century. <a href="/wiki/Adam_Kirkor" title="Adam Kirkor">Adam Kirkor</a> wrote in the encyclopedia <i><a href="/wiki/Picturesque_Russia" title="Picturesque Russia">Picturesque Russia</a></i>: "In Smorgon', Oshmyany district, Vilna province, almost all the petty bourgeois population is busy baking small bubliki, or <a href="/wiki/Kringle" title="Kringle">kringles</a>, which are widely known as <i>Smorgon' obvaranki</i>. Each traveller would definitely buy several bundles of these bubliki; besides, they are transported to <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilna</a> and other cities."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Syrokomla" title="Władysław Syrokomla">Władysław Syrokomla</a> mentioned Smarhon' as "the capital of obwarzanki famous in all Lithuania".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Smarhon' obwarzanki were a traditional treat at <a href="/wiki/Kaziuko_mug%C4%97" title="Kaziuko mugė">Saint Casimir's Fair</a> in Vilnius.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparation">Preparation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bublik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Preparation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8..2H1A1629WI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8..2H1A1629WI.jpg/220px-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8..2H1A1629WI.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8..2H1A1629WI.jpg/330px-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8..2H1A1629WI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8..2H1A1629WI.jpg/440px-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8..2H1A1629WI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5378" data-file-height="3377" /></a><figcaption>Bubliki and sushki on strings</figcaption></figure> <p>Bubliks are made from <a href="/wiki/Yeast" title="Yeast">yeast</a>-leavened <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a> dough that commonly contains <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">butter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Egg_white" title="Egg white">egg whites</a> and is rather sweet. Poppy seeds are a popular addition to the dough, as well as several other fillings. For savory bubliks, sugar is omitted and instead grated cheese and a few drops of onion juice can be added.<sup id="cite_ref-Stechishin_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stechishin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bubliks are featured by professional bakers in their shops and at country fairs and regional markets. They are usually strung on a string by the dozen.<sup id="cite_ref-Stechishin_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stechishin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Belarus, Russia and Ukraine bubliks and barankas are usually treated not like <a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">bread</a>, but like a type of pastry, eaten as a complement to <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">tea</a> or <a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">coffee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stechishin_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stechishin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Therefore, bublik dough is generally sweeter and denser than that of bagel dough, and they are usually glazed with egg yolk. By far the most popular variety of bublik has a liberal amount of <a href="/wiki/Poppy_seed" title="Poppy seed">poppy seeds</a> added to it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consumption">Consumption</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bublik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Consumption"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bublik,_baranka,_sushka_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bublik%2C_baranka%2C_sushka_%285%29.jpg/300px-Bublik%2C_baranka%2C_sushka_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bublik%2C_baranka%2C_sushka_%285%29.jpg/450px-Bublik%2C_baranka%2C_sushka_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bublik%2C_baranka%2C_sushka_%285%29.jpg/600px-Bublik%2C_baranka%2C_sushka_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3729" data-file-height="1219" /></a><figcaption>Cross section of bublik, baranka and sushka</figcaption></figure> <p>Bubliks are usually eaten as is, but it is not uncommon to dip them into tea, a practice that came from eating sushki and baranki, which were very similar in taste, but rather dry and hard and not easily palatable unless moistened. </p><p>Another common way of eating bubliks is to break them into several fragments and to eat them with <a href="/wiki/Jam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jam">jam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Varenye" title="Varenye">varenye</a>), <a href="/wiki/Sour_cream" title="Sour cream">sour cream</a> (<a href="/wiki/Smetana_(dairy_product)" title="Smetana (dairy product)">smetana</a>), or other similar <a href="/wiki/Dip_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dip (food)">dips</a>. While they often accompany tea, bubliks, again unlike modern bagels, are rarely considered a <a href="/wiki/Breakfast" title="Breakfast">breakfast</a> food. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_references">Cultural references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bublik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Cultural references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kulikov_Bazaar_with_bagels_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kulikov_Bazaar_with_bagels_1910.jpg/220px-Kulikov_Bazaar_with_bagels_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kulikov_Bazaar_with_bagels_1910.jpg/330px-Kulikov_Bazaar_with_bagels_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kulikov_Bazaar_with_bagels_1910.jpg/440px-Kulikov_Bazaar_with_bagels_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1065" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kulikov" title="Ivan Kulikov">Ivan Kulikov</a>, <i>Market with baranki</i>, 1910</figcaption></figure> <p>A short poem called <i>Protoptala stezhku cherez yar</i> ("I beat a path through the ravine") in <i><a href="/wiki/Kobzar_(poetry_collection)" title="Kobzar (poetry collection)">Kobzar</a></i> book by Ukrainian poet <a href="/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko" title="Taras Shevchenko">Taras Shevchenko</a> refers to a young woman who sells bubliki at the market to the <a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossacks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Bublichki_(song)" title="Bublichki (song)">Bublichki</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Diminutive" title="Diminutive">diminutive</a> of bubliki, is a title of a famous Yiddish-Ukrainian-Russian song written in <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a> in the 1920s. <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Utyosov" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonid Utyosov">Leonid Utyosov</a> popularised the song in the USSR. <a href="/wiki/The_Barry_Sisters" title="The Barry Sisters">The Barry Sisters</a> together with the <a href="/wiki/Ziggy_Elman" title="Ziggy Elman">Ziggy Elman Orchestra</a> made it popular in the US in 1939. Today it belongs to the repertoire of <a href="/wiki/Klezmer" title="Klezmer">klezmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> and pop musicians. </p><p>A common Russian and Ukrainian phrase is "a hole from a bublik" (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">дырка от бу́блика</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>:&#160;</small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">dyrka ot búblika</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">ді́рка з (від) бу́блика</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">romanized</a>:&#160;</small><span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">dírka z (vid) búblyka</i></span>), which means "absolutely nothing" or "worthless". Examples: </p> <ul><li><i>I worked so hard, and what did I get for it? A hole from a bublik</i>,</li> <li><i>He is not worth a hole from a bublik</i>.</li></ul> <p>This expression in literature is found in <a href="/wiki/Mystery-Bouffe" title="Mystery-Bouffe">Mystery-Bouffe</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialist</a> dramatic play written by <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a> in 1918–1921: </p> <dl><dd><i>Someone got a bublik and another one got the hole of the bublik.</i></dd> <dd><i>So that is to be a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_republic" title="Democratic republic">democratic republic</a>.</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bublik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sushki" title="Sushki">Sushki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bread_rolls" title="List of bread rolls">List of bread rolls</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bublik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Stechishin-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stechishin_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stechishin_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stechishin_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stechishin_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Savella_Stechishin" title="Savella Stechishin">Savella Stechishin</a> (1989). <i>Traditional Ukrainian Cookery</i>. Trident Press, Canada. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-919490-36-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-919490-36-0">0-919490-36-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GOST-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GOST_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GOST_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GOST_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200103321">"Изделия хлебобулочные бараночные. Общие технические условия. ГОСТ 32124-2013"</a> (in Russian). 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5.+%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F.+%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2+32124-2013&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.cntd.ru%2Fdocument%2F1200103321&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABublik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vasmer1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vasmer1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Max_Vasmer" title="Max Vasmer">Max Vasmer</a>. <i>Russisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. Winter</i>. Heidelberg, 1953–1958 (in German); <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/vasmer/37243">Бублик</a> (in Russian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Etymological dictionary of Ukrainian language</i> (2003), vol 1, p. 274. (in Ukrainian), Naukova Dumka, Kyiv. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/966-00-0590-3" title="Special:BookSources/966-00-0590-3">966-00-0590-3</a>(4)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vasmer2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vasmer2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vasmer2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Max_Vasmer" title="Max Vasmer">Max Vasmer</a>. <i>Russisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. Winter</i>. Heidelberg, 1953–1958 (in German); <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/vasmer/36587">Баранка</a> (in Russian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFИ._К._Белодед1974" class="citation book cs1">И. К. Белодед, ed. (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sum.in.ua/s/obarinok"><i>Словник української мови (1970—1980)</i></a>. Vol.&#160;5. Київ: Наукова думка. p.&#160;463.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8+%281970%E2%80%941980%29&amp;rft.place=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2&amp;rft.pages=463&amp;rft.pub=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsum.in.ua%2Fs%2Fobarinok&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABublik" class="Z3988"></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvan_Beloded1974" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ivan Beloded, ed. (1974). <i>Dictionary of Ukrainian Language (1970—1980)</i> (in Ukrainian). Vol.&#160;5. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka. p.&#160;463.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Ukrainian+Language+%281970%E2%80%941980%29&amp;rft.place=Kyiv&amp;rft.pages=463&amp;rft.pub=Naukova+Dumka&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABublik" class="Z3988"></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeo_RostenLawrence_Bush2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Rosten" title="Leo Rosten">Leo Rosten</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Bush" title="Lawrence Bush">Lawrence Bush</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V04IRE3SwmgC&amp;q=cracow"><i>The New Joys of Yiddish: Completely Updated</i></a>. New York: Three Rivers Press. p.&#160;23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780307566041" title="Special:BookSources/9780307566041"><bdi>9780307566041</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Joys+of+Yiddish%3A+Completely+Updated&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.pub=Three+Rivers+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9780307566041&amp;rft.au=Leo+Rosten&amp;rft.au=Lawrence+Bush&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV04IRE3SwmgC%26q%3Dcracow&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABublik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dal-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dal_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVladimir_Dal1863–1866" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Dal" title="Vladimir Dal">Vladimir Dal</a> (1863–1866). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enc2p/211014">"Бублик"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Explanatory_Dictionary_of_the_Live_Great_Russian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Explanatory Dictionary of the Live Great Russian language">Explanatory Dictionary of the Live Great Russian language</a></i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA&amp;rft.btitle=Explanatory+Dictionary+of+the+Live+Great+Russian+language&amp;rft.date=1863%2F1866&amp;rft.au=Vladimir+Dal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdic.academic.ru%2Fdic.nsf%2Fenc2p%2F211014&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABublik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЮ._С._Сорокин1984" class="citation book cs1">Ю. С. Сорокин, ed. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://feb-web.ru/feb/sl18/slov-abc/02.htm"><i>Словарь русского языка XVIII века</i></a>. Ленинград: Наука.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0+XVIII+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;rft.place=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4&amp;rft.pub=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffeb-web.ru%2Ffeb%2Fsl18%2Fslov-abc%2F02.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABublik" class="Z3988"></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYuri_Sorokin1984" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yuri Sorokin, ed. (1984). <i>Dictionary of Russian Language of the 18th Century</i> (in Russian). Leningrad: Nauka.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Russian+Language+of+the+18th+Century&amp;rft.place=Leningrad&amp;rft.pub=Nauka&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABublik" class="Z3988"></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFС._Г._Бархударов1975" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">С. Г. Бархударов, ed. (1975). <i>Словарь русского языка, XI - XVII вв</i>. Vol.&#160;Выпуск 1 (А—Б). Москва: Наука. p.&#160;72.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C+XI+-+XVII+%D0%B2%D0%B2.&amp;rft.place=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;rft.pages=72&amp;rft.pub=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABublik" class="Z3988"></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStepan_Barhudarov1975" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stepan Barhudarov, ed. (1975). <i>Dictionary of Russian Language, 11-17th centuries</i> (in Russian). Moscow: Nauka.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Russian+Language%2C+11-17th+centuries&amp;rft.place=Moscow&amp;rft.pub=Nauka&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABublik" class="Z3988"></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pokhlyobkin_Dict-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pokhlyobkin_Dict_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pokhlyobkin_Dict_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rus-food-recipes.ru/P_00/2/11.htm">Баранки</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200218202418/http://rus-food-recipes.ru/P_00/2/11.htm">Archived</a> 18 February 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. In: В. В. Похлёбкин, <i>Кулинарный словарь от А до Я</i>. Москва, Центрполиграф, 2000, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-227-00460-9" title="Special:BookSources/5-227-00460-9">5-227-00460-9</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Pokhlyobkin" title="William Pokhlyobkin">William Pokhlyobkin</a>, <i>Culinary Dictionary</i>. Moscow, Centrpoligraf publishing house, 2000; Russian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFАдам_Киркор1881" class="citation book cs1">Адам Киркор (1881). <i>Живописная Россия</i>. Vol.&#160;1. p.&#160;217.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;rft.pages=217&amp;rft.date=1881&amp;rft.au=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABublik" class="Z3988"></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Kirkor1881" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Adam Kirkor (1881). <i>Picturesque Russia</i> (in Russian). Vol.&#160;1. p.&#160;217.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Picturesque+Russia&amp;rft.pages=217&amp;rft.date=1881&amp;rft.au=Adam+Kirkor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABublik" class="Z3988"></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFУладзіслаў_Сыракомля1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Уладзіслаў Сыракомля (1993). "З дарожнага дзённіка 1856 года". <i>Добрыя весці: паэзія, проза, крытыка</i> (in Belarusian). Маст. літ. pp.&#160;425–433.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%97+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0+1856+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%3A+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%2C+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;rft.pages=425-433&amp;rft.pub=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.+%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82.&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.au=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E+%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABublik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFФранцішак_Багушэвіч1998" class="citation book cs1">Францішак Багушэвіч (1998). "Публіцыстыка, 1885". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdf.kamunikat.org/download.php?item=13655-1.pdf"><i>Творы</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Мінск.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C+1885&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B&amp;rft.place=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.au=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdf.kamunikat.org%2Fdownload.php%3Fitem%3D13655-1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABublik" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancišak_Bahuševič1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Franci%C5%A1ak_Bahu%C5%A1evi%C4%8D" title="Francišak Bahuševič">Francišak Bahuševič</a> (1998). "Journal publications, 1885". <i>Writings</i> (in Belarusian). Minsk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Journal+publications%2C+1885&amp;rft.btitle=Writings&amp;rft.place=Minsk&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.au=Franci%C5%A1ak+Bahu%C5%A1evi%C4%8D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABublik" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlfons_Wysocki1937" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alfons Wysocki (28 February 1937). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/Content/340235/PDF/NDIGCZAS015353_1937_009.pdf">"Na Kaziuku"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>AS, Tygodnik Ilustrowany</i> (in Polish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=AS%2C+Tygodnik+Ilustrowany&amp;rft.atitle=Na+Kaziuku&amp;rft.date=1937-02-28&amp;rft.au=Alfons+Wysocki&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjbc.bj.uj.edu.pl%2FContent%2F340235%2FPDF%2FNDIGCZAS015353_1937_009.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABublik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko" title="Taras Shevchenko">Taras Shevchenko</a> (1840). <i><a href="/wiki/Kobzar_(poetry_collection)" title="Kobzar (poetry collection)">Kobzar</a></i>. Multiple editions.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bublik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130201020121/http://www.recipezaar.com/Ukrainian-Tea-Cookies-Bublyky-148017">Ukrainian Tea Cookies (Bublyky)</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gotovim.ru/recepts/bake/bublik/">Bublik recipes</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ring_and_knot-shaped_breads" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ring_and_knot-shaped_breads" title="Template:Ring and knot-shaped breads"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ring_and_knot-shaped_breads" title="Template talk:Ring and knot-shaped breads"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ring_and_knot-shaped_breads" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ring and knot-shaped breads"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ring_and_knot-shaped_breads" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ring and knot-shaped breads</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ring-shaped</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babka" title="Babka">Babka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagel" title="Bagel">Bagel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montreal-style_bagel" title="Montreal-style bagel">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_style_bagel" class="mw-redirect" title="New York style bagel">New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bublik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccellato_di_Lucca" title="Buccellato di Lucca">Buccellato di Lucca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doughnut" title="Doughnut">Doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%27ak" title="Ka&#39;ak">Ka'ak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalach_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalach (food)">Kalach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obwarzanek_krakowski" title="Obwarzanek krakowski">Obwarzanek krakowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sel_roti" title="Sel roti">Sel roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simit" title="Simit">Simit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushki" title="Sushki">Sushki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taralli" title="Taralli">Taralli</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bublik_in_Kiev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bublik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bublik_in_Kiev.jpg/60px-Bublik_in_Kiev.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bublik_in_Kiev.jpg/90px-Bublik_in_Kiev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bublik_in_Kiev.jpg/120px-Bublik_in_Kiev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2624" data-file-height="2384" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Knot-shaped</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Covrigi" title="Covrigi">Covrigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kringle" title="Kringle">Kringle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretzel" title="Pretzel">Pretzel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Street_food" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Street_food" title="Template:Street food"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Street_food" title="Template talk:Street food"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Street_food" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Street food"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Street_food" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Street_food" title="Street food">Street food</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acaraj%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Acarajé">Acarajé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_chaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloo chaat">Aloo chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_tikki" title="Aloo tikki">Aloo tikki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anticucho" title="Anticucho">Anticucho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apam_balik" title="Apam balik">Apam balik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arancini" title="Arancini">Arancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa">Arepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asinan" title="Asinan">Asinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagel" title="Bagel">Bagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakpau" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakpau">Bakpau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakso" title="Bakso">Bakso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1k_ekmek" title="Balık ekmek">Balık ekmek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_cue" title="Banana cue">Banana cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_h%E1%BB%8Fi" title="Bánh hỏi">Bánh hỏi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%C3%AC" title="Bánh mì">Bánh mì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_x%C3%A8o" title="Bánh xèo">Bánh xèo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batagor" title="Batagor">Batagor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pares_(food)" title="Pares (food)">Beef Pares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beguni" title="Beguni">Beguni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_waffle" title="Belgian waffle">Belgian waffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beondegi" title="Beondegi">Beondegi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhel_puri" title="Bhel puri">Bhel puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaki" title="Binaki">Binaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binatog" title="Binatog">Binatog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biryani" title="Biryani">Biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek#Greek_bouréki,_bourekáki,_bougatsa,_and_pita" title="Börek">Bourekas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratwurst" title="Bratwurst">Bratwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brochette" class="mw-redirect" title="Brochette">Brochette</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bublik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubur_ayam" title="Bubur ayam">Bubur ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun_cha" title="Bun cha">Bun cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungeo-ppang" title="Bungeo-ppang">Bungeo-ppang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunny_chow" title="Bunny chow">Bunny chow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrito" title="Burrito">Burrito</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_burrito" title="Breakfast burrito">Breakfast burrito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calzone" title="Calzone">Calzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_as_food#Philippines" title="Squid as food">Calamares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camote_cue" title="Camote cue">Camote cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cart_noodle" title="Cart noodle">Cart noodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaat" title="Chaat">Chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebureki" title="Chebureki">Chebureki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiko_Roll" title="Chiko Roll">Chiko Roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimichanga" title="Chimichanga">Chimichanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bhel" title="Chinese bhel">Chinese bhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockle_(bivalve)" title="Cockle (bivalve)">Cockle (bivalve)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C5%8Dng_y%C3%B3u_b%C7%90ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Cōng yóu bǐng">Cōng yóu bǐng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covrigi" title="Covrigi">Covrigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coxinha" title="Coxinha">Coxinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe" title="Crêpe">Crêpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescia" title="Crescia">Crescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currywurst" title="Currywurst">Currywurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_puri" title="Dahi puri">Dahi puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dak-kkochi" title="Dak-kkochi">Dak-kkochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dim_sum" title="Dim sum">Dim sum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkey_burger" title="Donkey burger">Donkey burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">Dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubles_(food)" title="Doubles (food)">Doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douhua" title="Douhua">Douhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empanada" title="Empanada">Empanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchilada" title="Enchilada">Enchilada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquites" title="Esquites">Esquites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farinata" title="Farinata">Farinata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_ball" title="Fish ball">Fish ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focaccia" title="Focaccia">Focaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">French fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_tacos" title="French tacos">French tacos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">Fried chicken</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_fried_chicken" title="Korean fried chicken">Korean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_fried_chicken" title="Taiwanese fried chicken">Taiwanese</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frybread" title="Frybread">Navajo frybread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galette-saucisse" title="Galette-saucisse">Galette-saucisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginanggang" title="Ginanggang">Ginanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorengan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorengan">Gorengan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghugni" title="Ghugni">Ghugni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gukhwappang" class="mw-redirect" title="Gukhwappang">Gukhwappang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyeranppang" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyeranppang">Gyeranppang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyro_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyro (food)">Gyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleem" title="Haleem">Haleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">Hot dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inihaw" title="Inihaw">Inihaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaw" title="Isaw">Isaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idli" title="Idli">Idli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhalmuri" title="Jhalmuri">Jhalmuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozi" title="Jiaozi">Jiaozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaassouffl%C3%A9" title="Kaassoufflé">Kaassoufflé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachori" title="Kachori">Kachori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapsalon" title="Kapsalon">Kapsalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_roll" title="Kati roll">Kati roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karantika" title="Karantika">Karantika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapli_kebab" title="Chapli kebab">Chapli kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doner_kebab" title="Doner kebab">Doner kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyinkyinga" title="Kyinkyinga">Kyinkyinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shami_kebab" title="Shami kebab">Shami kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kebabs" title="List of kebabs">List of kebabs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerak_telor" title="Kerak telor">Kerak telor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketoprak_(dish)" title="Ketoprak (dish)">Ketoprak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khachapuri" title="Khachapuri">Khachapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanom_Tokyo" title="Khanom Tokyo">Khanom Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngo_hiang" title="Ngo hiang">Kikiam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knish" title="Knish">Knish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokneneng" title="Tokneneng">Kwek Kwek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">Laksa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1ngos" title="Lángos">Lángos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchi" title="Luchi">Luchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malatang" title="Malatang">Malatang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mami_soup" title="Mami soup">Mami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruya_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maruya (food)">Maruya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_puri" title="Masala puri">Masala puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_pie" title="Meat pie">Meat pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_ayam" title="Mie ayam">Mie ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtabak" title="Murtabak">Murtabak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nem_chua_r%C3%A1n" title="Nem chua rán">Nem chua rán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obwarzanek_krakowski" title="Obwarzanek krakowski">Obwarzanek krakowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pad_thai" title="Pad thai">Pad thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajeon" title="Pajeon">Pajeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakora" title="Pakora">Pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paneer_tikka" title="Paneer tikka">Paneer tikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pani_c%C3%A2_meusa" title="Pani câ meusa">Pani câ meusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panini_(sandwich)" title="Panini (sandwich)">Panini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panipuri" title="Panipuri">Panipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerotti" title="Panzerotti">Panzerotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papri_chaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Papri chaat">Papri chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">Paratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasty" title="Pasty">Pasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pav_bhaji" title="Pav bhaji">Pav bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pempek" title="Pempek">Pempek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepito_(sandwich)" title="Pepito (sandwich)">Pepito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peremech" title="Peremech">Peremech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pho" title="Pho">Pho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piadina" class="mw-redirect" title="Piadina">Piadina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picarones" title="Picarones">Picarones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Pilaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinasugbo" title="Pinasugbo">Pinasugbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirozhki" title="Pirozhki">Pirozhki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_al_taglio" title="Pizza al taglio">Pizza al taglio</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pizza_by_the_slice" title="Pizza by the slice">Pizza by the slice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzetta" title="Pizzetta">Pizzetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C4%83cint%C4%83" title="Plăcintă">Plăcintă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pljeskavica" title="Pljeskavica">Pljeskavica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattened_rice" title="Flattened rice">Poha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutine" title="Poutine">Poutine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretzel" title="Pretzel">Pretzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punugulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Punugulu">Punugulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quail_eggs" title="Quail eggs">Quail eggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesadilla" title="Quesadilla">Quesadilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rat-on-a-stick" title="Rat-on-a-stick">Rat-on-a-stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%BEnji%C4%87i" title="Ražnjići">Ražnjići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogan_josh" title="Rogan josh">Rogan josh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rojak" title="Rojak">Rojak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti" title="Roti">Roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_bakar" title="Roti bakar">Roti bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_john" title="Roti john">Roti john</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roujiamo" title="Roujiamo">Roujiamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumali_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumali roti">Rumali roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustico_(pastry)" title="Rustico (pastry)">Rustico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabich" title="Sabich">Sabich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">Sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardenara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardenara">Sardenara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">Satay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausage_roll" title="Sausage roll">Sausage roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaccia" title="Scaccia">Scaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seblak" title="Seblak">Seblak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevpuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevpuri">Sevpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfenj" title="Sfenj">Sfenj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shao_Kao" class="mw-redirect" title="Shao Kao">Shao Kao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashlik" title="Shashlik">Shashlik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">Shawarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_pizza" title="Sicilian pizza">Sicilian pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siomay" title="Siomay">Siomay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_(food)" title="Soto (food)">Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souvlaki" title="Souvlaki">Souvlaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stigghiola" title="Stigghiola">Stigghiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stromboli_(food)" title="Stromboli (food)">Stromboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco" title="Taco">Taco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_taco" title="Korean taco">Korean taco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahri_(dish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahri (dish)">Tahri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahu_gejrot" title="Tahu gejrot">Tahu gejrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahu_sumedang" title="Tahu sumedang">Tahu sumedang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takoyaki" title="Takoyaki">Takoyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale">Tamale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoori_chicken" title="Tandoori chicken">Tandoori chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangbao" title="Tangbao">Tangbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taquito" title="Taquito">Taquito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauge_goreng" title="Tauge goreng">Tauge goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_potato" title="Tornado potato">Tornado potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turon_(food)" title="Turon (food)">Turon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%27_pastizz_%27rtunnar" title="U&#39; pastizz &#39;rtunnar">U' pastizz 'rtunnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_(food)" title="Vada (food)">Vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_pav" title="Vada pav">Vada pav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vastedda" title="Vastedda">Vastedda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_noodles" title="Vietnamese noodles">Vietnamese noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%C3%B4i" title="Xôi">Xôi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakitori" title="Yakitori">Yakitori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapiekanka" title="Zapiekanka">Zapiekanka</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A food truck"><img alt="A food truck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg/120px-La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg/180px-La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg/240px-La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regional_street_food" title="Regional street food">By location</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_street_food" title="Hong Kong street food">Hong Kong</a></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Chennai" title="Street food of Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Mumbai" title="Street food of Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Indonesia" title="Street food of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_street_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican street food">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine#Street_food_and_other_snacks" title="Filipino cuisine">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_in_South_Korea" title="Street food in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine#Night_market_dishes" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Thailand" title="Street food of Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_catering" title="Mobile catering">Mobile catering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Field_kitchen" title="Field kitchen">Field kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_booth" title="Food booth">Food booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_cart" title="Food cart">Food cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_truck" title="Food truck">Food truck</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_truck_rally" title="Food truck rally">Food truck rally</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog_cart" title="Hot dog cart">Hot dog cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog_stand" title="Hot dog stand">Hot dog stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream_van" title="Ice cream van">Ice cream van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B8lsevogn" title="Pølsevogn">Sausage wagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_stand" title="Taco stand">Taco stand</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yatai_(retail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yatai (retail)">Yatai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pojangmacha" title="Pojangmacha">Pojangmacha</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrstelstand" title="Würstelstand">Würstelstand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_street_foods" title="List of street foods">List of street foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_trucks" title="List of food trucks">List of food trucks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food&#32;portal</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Category:Street_food" title="Category:Street food">Category: Street food</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐txqhs Cached time: 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