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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Thailand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Thailand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>In Thailand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Thailand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shao_Kao&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Shao Kao">Shao Kao</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese term for barbecue</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In Chinese contexts, <i>shaokao</i> may refer to other forms of <a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">barbecue</a> as well.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shaokao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Shaokao.jpg/290px-Shaokao.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Shaokao.jpg/435px-Shaokao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Shaokao.jpg/580px-Shaokao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Shaokao (<a href="/wiki/Food_stall" class="mw-redirect" title="Food stall">street stall</a> barbecue) outside <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University" title="Chengdu University">Chengdu University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, China</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Shaokao</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%87%92%E7%83%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:燒烤">燒烤</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">烧烤</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">shāo kǎo</span></i>), also <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese" title="Romanization of Chinese">romanized</a> as <b>shao kao</b>, is the Chinese translation of "<a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">barbecue</a>". Chinese variants of the practice constitute a significant aspect of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese cuisine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chen_1976_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chen_1976-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In China, it is predominantly found on busy Chinese streets and <a href="/wiki/Night_market" title="Night market">night markets</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Street_food" title="Street food">street food</a> sold in <a href="/wiki/Food_stall" class="mw-redirect" title="Food stall">food stalls</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kauffman_2015_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kauffman_2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kepnes_2015_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kepnes_2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mayhew_Miller_English_2002_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayhew_Miller_English_2002-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is a type of <i><a href="/wiki/Xiaochi" title="Xiaochi">xiaochi</a></i>. In China and elsewhere, such as in the United States, diners sometimes also order <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer</a> as an accompaniment.<sup id="cite_ref-Kauffman_2015_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kauffman_2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shaokao typically consists of heavily spiced, barbecued foods on <a href="/wiki/Skewer" title="Skewer">skewers</a>. It is available in almost all of the cities in China, and is a prominent dish in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China, where some restaurants set up food stalls outdoors to purvey the product. Concerns about <a href="/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution">air pollution</a> generated from shaokao vendors associated with increased <a href="/wiki/Smog" title="Smog">smog</a> levels in Beijing have prompted restrictions.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaochuan_or_yangrouchuan">Kaochuan or yangrouchuan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaokao&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Kaochuan or yangrouchuan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kao_yangrouchuan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kao_yangrouchuan.jpg/220px-Kao_yangrouchuan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kao_yangrouchuan.jpg/330px-Kao_yangrouchuan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kao_yangrouchuan.jpg/440px-Kao_yangrouchuan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Teriyaki Beef Skewers - Chocolate Buddha</figcaption></figure><p> The main part of shaokao are "Yangrouchuan" or "kaochuan".<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></p><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In Chinese contexts, <i>yangrouchuan</i> may refer to other forms of <a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">barbecue</a> as well.</div><p> (yangrouchaun is 羊肉串, this refers to lamb skewers only) </p><p>Yangrouchuan typically consists of heavily spiced, barbecued foods on <a href="/wiki/Skewer" title="Skewer">skewers</a>. In China, mutton skewers (Chinese pinyin: kǎochuàn; Uighur: كاۋاپ, kawap), or grilled skewers, skewers, have a long history, from April to July 2012, Ningxia Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. When the fourth archaeological excavation was carried out in the Lehan cemetery, meat skewers were found in the M17 tomb.<sup id="cite_ref-百度_2019_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-百度_2019-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the archaeological finds of the <a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a>, it was found that an unearthed mural on the Aohan Banner in Inner <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> was painted with three Khitan people in the coffin, sitting around the hot pot and eating skewers and clams. But in modern times, the popularity of skewers spread from Xinjiang to various places around 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-左绘右史_2018_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-左绘右史_2018-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In China, <a href="/wiki/Skewer" title="Skewer">skewers</a> often sell other types of grilled foods at the same time, so skewers are often referred to as grills, and kebabs are often used as a synonym for skewers as the most common skewer. The behavior of eating skewers is called eating barbecues, skewers, and the like. Due to the different eating habits of different localities and ethnic groups, the style of skewers varies from region to region.<sup id="cite_ref-左绘右史_2018_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-左绘右史_2018-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaokao&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Essay-like plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-essay-like" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>is written like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_publisher_of_original_thought" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay</a></b> that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shaokao&action=edit">help improve it</a> by rewriting it in an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Information_style_and_tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">encyclopedic style</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The origin of the <a href="/wiki/Kebabs" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebabs">kebabs</a> or shaokao is generally considered to be related to the nomadic people, but when it appears and flourishes, the text is unknown. As early as 1800 years ago, there was a kebab in China. The "Portrait of the Han Dynasty" has a stone carving image of the kebab. The <a href="/wiki/Mawangdui" title="Mawangdui">Mawangdui</a> No. 1 Han Tomb also unearthed a <a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">barbecue</a> fan. In the 1980s, archaeologists discovered two stone carvings of kebabs in a <a href="/wiki/Tomb" title="Tomb">tomb</a> of the late <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Han_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Han dynasty">Eastern Han dynasty</a>, which was unearthed in Wulibao Village, Linyi City, Lunan. The study found the two paintings. The characters are Han Chinese, and the skewers they grilled are beef and mutton. These two kitchen drawings reflect the folk customs of <a href="/wiki/Lunan_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Lunan (disambiguation)">Lunan</a> in 1800 years. Both of these stone sculptures have the image of kebabs. In addition to that, both of them have special tools for using two forks. They are placed on the diners and grilled, and the fans are bonfired like the kebabs of Xinjiang today. The characters in both paintings are Han Chinese. Therefore, these two kitchen drawings reflect the folk customs of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Han_Lunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Han Lunan (page does not exist)">South Han Lunan</a>. This shows that the statement that the kebabs originated in <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> can be denied. Most people only believe that the Xinjiang kebabs are authentic. However, according to the situation above, the folk food of the Eastern Han Lunan is the source of the kebab. In the early <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>, the beef was cut into cubes, soaked with chopped green onion, salt and tartar sauce for a while. In the late <a href="/wiki/Ming" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming">Ming</a> and early <a href="/wiki/Qing" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing">Qing</a> dynasties, the <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongolian people">Mongolian people</a> cooked the large pieces of beef and mutton for a while, then cooked them with cow dung. Later, after continuous improvement and development, the barbecue technology became more and more perfect. In the twenty-five years of Qing Daoguang (AD 1845), the poet Yang Jingting praised in the Department Department: "The harsh winter barbecue tastes great. The front of the wine cellar is awkward. Fire moxibustion is best for tenderness and tenderness. This barbecue has almost reached a fascinating situation.<sup id="cite_ref-左绘右史_2018_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-左绘右史_2018-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prominence">Prominence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaokao&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prominence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shaokao can be found in almost all of the cities in China.<sup id="cite_ref-Kauffman_2015_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kauffman_2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are often located along streets that have a strip of <a href="/wiki/Bar_(establishment)" title="Bar (establishment)">bars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barys_2013_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barys_2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In China, some shaokao food stalls also purvey other goods such as produce that are displayed hanging on sticks.<sup id="cite_ref-Kauffman_2015_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kauffman_2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also restaurants that specialize in shaokao dishes.<sup id="cite_ref-Kauffman_2015_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kauffman_2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Network_Miller_2014_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Network_Miller_2014-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the increase of emigration from mainland China in the 1990s and beyond, shaokao restaurants are also appearing in the United States, Canada, Australia and other countries with large Chinese diasporas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Beijing">In Beijing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaokao&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: In Beijing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, shaokao is a very common and popular food,<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf_2014_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf_2014-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and some restaurants in Beijing set-up shaokao barbecues outside of the restaurants to purvey them to people walking on the streets.<sup id="cite_ref-Kauffman_2015_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kauffman_2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shaokao stands are sometimes operated by migrant workers in Beijing.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf_2014_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf_2014-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shaokao stand operators are sometimes reported to the police in Beijing by neighbors who complain about the smoke and aroma that gets into homes, as well as about concerns about food poisoning that can occur from improper meat handling and cooking.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf_2014_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf_2014-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, outdoor barbecue stands were banned due to <a href="/wiki/Pollution_in_China" title="Pollution in China">heavy smog conditions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf_2014_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf_2014-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chinese authorities have stated that shaokao operations and <a href="/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" title="Spring and Autumn period">Chunjie</a> fireworks are a significant cause of smog in Beijing.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf_2014_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf_2014-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Thailand">In Thailand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaokao&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In Thailand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beginning around 2016, shaokao became a trending style of cooking in <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai" title="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Rai" title="Chiang Rai">Chiang Rai</a> in Thailand.<sup id="cite_ref-:Han_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Han-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 115">: 115 </span></sup> It subsequently became popular in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> and other parts of Thailand.<sup id="cite_ref-:Han_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Han-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 115">: 115 </span></sup> In Thailand, shaokao is referred to as <i>mala</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:Han_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Han-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 115">: 115 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaokao&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" 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li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brochette" class="mw-redirect" title="Brochette">Brochette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dishes" title="List of Chinese dishes">List of Chinese dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_street_foods" title="List of street foods">List of street foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_grill" title="Mixed grill">Mixed grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuan_(food)" title="Chuan (food)">Chuan (food)</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaokao&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Chen_1976-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chen_1976_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChen1976" class="citation book cs1">Chen, E. (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=irVQAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Shao+Kao%22+barbecue"><i>Introductory Traditional Chinese Regional Cuisine</i></a>. Esther Chen. p. 28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introductory+Traditional+Chinese+Regional+Cuisine&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Esther+Chen&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DirVQAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522Shao%2BKao%2522%2Bbarbecue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaokao" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kauffman_2015-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kauffman_2015_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kauffman_2015_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kauffman_2015_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kauffman_2015_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kauffman_2015_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kauffman_2015_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKauffman2015" class="citation web cs1">Kauffman, Jonathan (September 14, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/restaurants/article/The-Chinese-street-food-that-s-showing-up-in-6511512.php">"The Chinese street food that's showing up in local restaurants"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=The+Chinese+street+food+that%27s+showing+up+in+local+restaurants&rft.date=2015-09-14&rft.aulast=Kauffman&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Frestaurants%2Farticle%2FThe-Chinese-street-food-that-s-showing-up-in-6511512.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaokao" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kepnes_2015-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kepnes_2015_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKepnes2015" class="citation book cs1">Kepnes, M. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SdCsBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT148"><i>How to Travel the World on $50 a Day: Revised: Travel Cheaper, Longer, Smarter</i></a>. Penguin Publishing Group. p. pt148. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-698-40495-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-698-40495-3"><bdi>978-0-698-40495-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+to+Travel+the+World+on+%2450+a+Day%3A+Revised%3A+Travel+Cheaper%2C+Longer%2C+Smarter&rft.pages=pt148&rft.pub=Penguin+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-698-40495-3&rft.aulast=Kepnes&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSdCsBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaokao" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mayhew_Miller_English_2002-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mayhew_Miller_English_2002_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayhewMillerEnglish2002" class="citation book cs1">Mayhew, B.; Miller, K.; English, A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sm-2FZavr9QC&pg=PA469"><i>South-West China</i></a>. Lonely Planet Southwest China. Lonely Planet. p. 469. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86450-370-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86450-370-8"><bdi>978-1-86450-370-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=South-West+China&rft.series=Lonely+Planet+Southwest+China&rft.pages=469&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-86450-370-8&rft.aulast=Mayhew&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Miller%2C+K.&rft.au=English%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dsm-2FZavr9QC%26pg%3DPA469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaokao" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2013" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> (27 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/27/china-barbecues-air-pollution">"Beijing confiscates barbecues in drive to cut air pollution"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Beijing+confiscates+barbecues+in+drive+to+cut+air+pollution&rft.date=2013-11-27&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2013%2Fnov%2F27%2Fchina-barbecues-air-pollution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaokao" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-百度_2019-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-百度_2019_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF百科" class="citation web cs1">百科, 百度. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.sohu.com/a/227604618_120237/?pvid=000115_3w_a%20">"Yangrouchuan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sohu" title="Sohu">Sohu</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sohu&rft.atitle=Yangrouchuan&rft.aulast=%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91&rft.aufirst=%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.sohu.com%2Fa%2F227604618_120237%2F%3Fpvid%3D000115_3w_a%2520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaokao" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-左绘右史_2018-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-左绘右史_2018_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-左绘右史_2018_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-左绘右史_2018_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF左绘" class="citation web cs1">左绘, 右史. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1595371820184800747&wfr=spider&for=pc">"左绘右史"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%B7%A6%E7%BB%98%E5%8F%B3%E5%8F%B2&rft.aulast=%E5%B7%A6%E7%BB%98&rft.aufirst=%E5%8F%B3%E5%8F%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaijiahao.baidu.com%2Fs%3Fid%3D1595371820184800747%26wfr%3Dspider%26for%3Dpc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaokao" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barys_2013-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barys_2013_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarys2013" class="citation web cs1">Barys, Jamie (June 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/blog/2013/jun/04/top-5-street-food-stalls-shanghai">"Shanghai's best street foods and stalls"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Shanghai%27s+best+street+foods+and+stalls&rft.date=2013-06-04&rft.aulast=Barys&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2Fblog%2F2013%2Fjun%2F04%2Ftop-5-street-food-stalls-shanghai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaokao" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Network_Miller_2014-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Network_Miller_2014_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNetworkMiller2014" class="citation book cs1">Network, M.; Miller, D.S. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AXTWAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA95"><i>101 Places to Get F*cked Up Before You Die: The Ultimate Travel Guide to Partying Around the World</i></a>. St. Martin's Press. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-03559-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-03559-2"><bdi>978-1-250-03559-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=101+Places+to+Get+F%2Acked+Up+Before+You+Die%3A+The+Ultimate+Travel+Guide+to+Partying+Around+the+World&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-250-03559-2&rft.aulast=Network&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Miller%2C+D.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAXTWAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaokao" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolf_2014-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wolf_2014_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolf_2014_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolf_2014_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolf_2014_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolf_2014_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolf2014" class="citation web cs1">Wolf, Daniel (December 5, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afr.com/news/world/asia/healthcare-hell-in-smogfilled-china-20141205-121i3k">"Healthcare hell in smog-filled China"</a>. <i>Financial Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Review&rft.atitle=Healthcare+hell+in+smog-filled+China&rft.date=2014-12-05&rft.aulast=Wolf&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afr.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fhealthcare-hell-in-smogfilled-china-20141205-121i3k&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaokao" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:Han-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:Han_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:Han_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:Han_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHan2024" class="citation book cs1">Han, Enze (2024). <i>The Ripple Effect: China's Complex Presence in Southeast Asia</i>. New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-769659-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-769659-0"><bdi>978-0-19-769659-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ripple+Effect%3A+China%27s+Complex+Presence+in+Southeast+Asia&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-0-19-769659-0&rft.aulast=Han&rft.aufirst=Enze&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaokao" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaokao&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2004" class="citation book cs1">Lee, P.Y. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yUdcm5dy7nsC&pg=PA217"><i>250 Essential Chinese Characters for Everyday Use 2</i></a>. C. E. Tuttle. p. 217. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8048-3360-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8048-3360-8"><bdi>978-0-8048-3360-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=250+Essential+Chinese+Characters+for+Everyday+Use+2&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=C.+E.+Tuttle&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8048-3360-8&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=P.Y.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyUdcm5dy7nsC%26pg%3DPA217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaokao" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Barbecue" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Barbecue" title="Template:Barbecue"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Barbecue" title="Template talk:Barbecue"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Barbecue" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Barbecue"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Barbecue" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">Barbecue</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right">Cooking<br />styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asado" title="Asado">Asado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbacoa" title="Barbacoa">Barbacoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_siu" title="Char siu">Char siu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churrasco" title="Churrasco">Churrasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indirect_grilling" title="Indirect grilling">Indirect grilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inihaw" title="Inihaw">Inihaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_barbecue" title="Korean barbecue">Korean barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_(barbecue)" title="Mangal (barbecue)">Mangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_grill" title="Mixed grill">Mixed grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_barbecue" title="Mongolian barbecue">Mongolian barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwenker" title="Schwenker">Schwenker</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shaokao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shisa_nyama" class="mw-redirect" title="Shisa nyama">Shisa nyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siu_mei" title="Siu mei">Siu mei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakiniku" title="Yakiniku">Yakiniku</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baby_back_ribs_-_hickory_smoked.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Barbecue ribs"><img alt="Barbecue ribs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Baby_back_ribs_-_hickory_smoked.jpg/150px-Baby_back_ribs_-_hickory_smoked.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Baby_back_ribs_-_hickory_smoked.jpg/225px-Baby_back_ribs_-_hickory_smoked.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Baby_back_ribs_-_hickory_smoked.jpg/300px-Baby_back_ribs_-_hickory_smoked.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right"><a href="/wiki/Regional_variations_of_barbecue" title="Regional variations of barbecue">Regional<br />variations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_in_the_United_States" title="Barbecue in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago-style_barbecue" title="Chicago-style barbecue">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City%E2%80%93style_barbecue" title="Kansas City–style barbecue">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis%E2%80%93style_barbecue" class="mw-redirect" title="Memphis–style barbecue">Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_in_North_Carolina" title="Barbecue in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_in_South_Carolina" title="Barbecue in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria%E2%80%93style_barbecue" title="Santa Maria–style barbecue">Santa Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis%E2%80%93style_barbecue" title="St. Louis–style barbecue">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_in_Texas" title="Barbecue in Texas">Texas</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right">Cookers<br />and related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_grill" title="Barbecue grill">Barbecue grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrel_barbecue" title="Barrel barbecue">Barrel barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccan" title="Buccan">Buccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charbroiler" title="Charbroiler">Charbroiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimney_starter" title="Chimney starter">Chimney starter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disposable_grill" title="Disposable grill">Disposable grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattop_grill" title="Flattop grill">Flattop grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gridiron_(cooking)" title="Gridiron (cooking)">Gridiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grilling" title="Grilling">Grilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibachi" title="Hibachi">Hibachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamado" title="Kamado">Kamado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pit_barbecue" title="Pit barbecue">Pit barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shichirin" title="Shichirin">Shichirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_(cooking)" title="Smoking (cooking)">Smoking</a> (<a href="/wiki/Smoke_ring_(cooking)" title="Smoke ring (cooking)">Smoke ring</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right">Foods and<br />dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_barbecue_dishes" title="List of barbecue dishes">List of barbecue dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_smoked_foods" title="List of smoked foods">List of smoked foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anticucho" title="Anticucho">Anticuchos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrosticini" title="Arrosticini">Arrosticini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakkwa" title="Bakkwa">Bakkwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_chicken" title="Barbecue chicken">Barbecue chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_sandwich" title="Barbecue sandwich">Barbecue sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_sauce" title="Barbecue sauce">Barbecue sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brochette" class="mw-redirect" title="Brochette">Brochette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgogi" title="Bulgogi">Bulgogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_roast" title="Bull roast">Bull roast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnt_ends" title="Burnt ends">Burnt ends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cha_siu_bao" title="Cha siu bao">Cha siu bao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuan_(food)" title="Chuan (food)">Chuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churrasco" title="Churrasco">Churrasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocolo%C8%99i" title="Cocoloși">Cocoloși</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_on_the_cob" title="Corn on the cob">Corn on the cob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espetada" title="Espetada">Espetada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat%C3%A1ny%C3%A9ros" title="Fatányéros">Fatányéros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frig%C4%83rui" title="Frigărui">Frigărui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galinha_%C3%A0_africana" title="Galinha à africana">Galinha à africana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaw" title="Isaw">Isaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeok" title="Jeok">Jeok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jujeh_kabab" title="Jujeh kabab">Jujeh kabab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabab_barg" title="Kabab barg">Kabab barg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_yang" title="Kai yang">Kai yang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorkhog" title="Khorkhog">Khorkhog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorovats" title="Khorovats">Khorovats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofte_kebab" class="mw-redirect" title="Kofte kebab">Kofte kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9choui" title="Méchoui">Méchoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meurav_Yerushalmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Meurav Yerushalmi">Meurav Yerushalmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixiote" title="Mixiote">Mixiote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C4%87kalica" title="Mućkalica">Mućkalica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neobiani" title="Neobiani">Neobiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pig_pickin%27" title="Pig pickin'">Pig pickin'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pig_roast" title="Pig roast">Pig roast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinchitos" title="Pinchitos">Pinchitos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provoleta" title="Provoleta">Provoleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulled_pork" title="Pulled pork">Pulled pork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%BEnji%C4%87i" title="Ražnjići">Ražnjići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_slaw" title="Red slaw">Red slaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribs_(food)" title="Ribs (food)">Ribs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beef_ribs" class="mw-redirect" title="Beef ribs">Beef</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_ribs" title="Short ribs">Short ribs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork_ribs" title="Pork ribs">Pork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spare_ribs" title="Spare ribs">Spare ribs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">Satay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausage_sizzle" title="Sausage sizzle">Sausage sizzle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashlik" title="Shashlik">Shashlik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_kebab" title="Shish kebab">Shish kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_taouk" title="Shish taouk">Shish taouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosatie" title="Sosatie">Sosatie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souvlaki" title="Souvlaki">Souvlaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suckling_pig" title="Suckling pig">Suckling pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suya" title="Suya">Suya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_smoked_brisket" title="Texas smoked brisket">Texas smoked brisket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsukune" title="Tsukune">Tsukune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakitori" title="Yakitori">Yakitori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right">Societies<br />& festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Pig_Jig" title="Big Pig Jig">Big Pig Jig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bar-B-Q_Festival" title="International Bar-B-Q Festival">International Bar-B-Q Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Barbeque_Society" title="Kansas City Barbeque Society">Kansas City Barbeque Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leskovac_Grill_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Leskovac Grill Festival">Leskovac Grill Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Barbecue_Festival" title="Lexington Barbecue Festival">Lexington Barbecue Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_in_May" title="Memphis in May">Memphis in May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Barbecue_Society" title="North Carolina Barbecue Society">North Carolina Barbecue Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roanoke-Chowan_Pork-Fest" title="Roanoke-Chowan Pork-Fest">Roanoke-Chowan Pork-Fest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right">Misc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_restaurant" title="Barbecue restaurant">Barbecue restaurant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_barbecue_restaurants" title="List of barbecue restaurants">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churrascaria" title="Churrascaria">Churrascaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Barbecue" title="Category:Barbecue">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barbecued_food" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Barbecued food">Commons</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Food_and_drink" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Food and drink">WikiProject Food and drink</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Street_food" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Street_food" title="Template:Street food"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Street_food" title="Template talk:Street food"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Street_food" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Street food"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Street_food" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Street_food" title="Street food">Street food</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acaraj%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Acarajé">Acarajé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_chaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloo chaat">Aloo chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_tikki" title="Aloo tikki">Aloo tikki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anticucho" title="Anticucho">Anticucho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apam_balik" title="Apam balik">Apam balik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arancini" title="Arancini">Arancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa">Arepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asinan" title="Asinan">Asinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagel" title="Bagel">Bagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakpau" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakpau">Bakpau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakso" title="Bakso">Bakso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1k_ekmek" title="Balık ekmek">Balık ekmek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_cue" title="Banana cue">Banana cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_h%E1%BB%8Fi" title="Bánh hỏi">Bánh hỏi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%C3%AC" title="Bánh mì">Bánh mì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_x%C3%A8o" title="Bánh xèo">Bánh xèo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batagor" title="Batagor">Batagor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pares_(food)" title="Pares (food)">Beef Pares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beguni" title="Beguni">Beguni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_waffle" title="Belgian waffle">Belgian waffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beondegi" title="Beondegi">Beondegi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhel_puri" title="Bhel puri">Bhel puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaki" title="Binaki">Binaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binatog" title="Binatog">Binatog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biryani" title="Biryani">Biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek#Greek_bouréki,_bourekáki,_bougatsa,_and_pita" title="Börek">Bourekas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratwurst" title="Bratwurst">Bratwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brochette" class="mw-redirect" title="Brochette">Brochette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bublik" title="Bublik">Bublik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubur_ayam" title="Bubur ayam">Bubur ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun_cha" title="Bun cha">Bun cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungeo-ppang" title="Bungeo-ppang">Bungeo-ppang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunny_chow" title="Bunny chow">Bunny chow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrito" title="Burrito">Burrito</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_burrito" title="Breakfast burrito">Breakfast burrito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calzone" title="Calzone">Calzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_as_food#Philippines" title="Squid as food">Calamares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camote_cue" title="Camote cue">Camote cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cart_noodle" title="Cart noodle">Cart noodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaat" title="Chaat">Chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebureki" title="Chebureki">Chebureki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiko_Roll" title="Chiko Roll">Chiko Roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimichanga" title="Chimichanga">Chimichanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bhel" title="Chinese bhel">Chinese bhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockle_(bivalve)" title="Cockle (bivalve)">Cockle (bivalve)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C5%8Dng_y%C3%B3u_b%C7%90ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Cōng yóu bǐng">Cōng yóu bǐng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covrigi" title="Covrigi">Covrigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coxinha" title="Coxinha">Coxinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe" title="Crêpe">Crêpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescia" title="Crescia">Crescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currywurst" title="Currywurst">Currywurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_puri" title="Dahi puri">Dahi puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dak-kkochi" title="Dak-kkochi">Dak-kkochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dim_sum" title="Dim sum">Dim sum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkey_burger" title="Donkey burger">Donkey burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">Dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubles_(food)" title="Doubles (food)">Doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douhua" title="Douhua">Douhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empanada" title="Empanada">Empanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchilada" title="Enchilada">Enchilada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquites" title="Esquites">Esquites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farinata" title="Farinata">Farinata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_ball" title="Fish ball">Fish ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focaccia" title="Focaccia">Focaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">French fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_tacos" title="French tacos">French tacos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">Fried chicken</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_fried_chicken" title="Korean fried chicken">Korean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_fried_chicken" title="Taiwanese fried chicken">Taiwanese</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frybread" title="Frybread">Navajo frybread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galette-saucisse" title="Galette-saucisse">Galette-saucisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginanggang" title="Ginanggang">Ginanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorengan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorengan">Gorengan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghugni" title="Ghugni">Ghugni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gukhwappang" class="mw-redirect" title="Gukhwappang">Gukhwappang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyeranppang" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyeranppang">Gyeranppang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyro_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyro (food)">Gyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleem" title="Haleem">Haleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">Hot dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inihaw" title="Inihaw">Inihaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaw" title="Isaw">Isaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idli" title="Idli">Idli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhalmuri" title="Jhalmuri">Jhalmuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozi" title="Jiaozi">Jiaozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaassouffl%C3%A9" title="Kaassoufflé">Kaassoufflé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachori" title="Kachori">Kachori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapsalon" title="Kapsalon">Kapsalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_roll" title="Kati roll">Kati roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karantika" title="Karantika">Karantika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapli_kebab" title="Chapli kebab">Chapli kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doner_kebab" title="Doner kebab">Doner kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyinkyinga" title="Kyinkyinga">Kyinkyinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shami_kebab" title="Shami kebab">Shami kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kebabs" title="List of kebabs">List of kebabs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerak_telor" title="Kerak telor">Kerak telor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketoprak_(dish)" title="Ketoprak (dish)">Ketoprak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khachapuri" title="Khachapuri">Khachapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanom_Tokyo" title="Khanom Tokyo">Khanom Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngo_hiang" title="Ngo hiang">Kikiam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knish" title="Knish">Knish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokneneng" title="Tokneneng">Kwek Kwek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">Laksa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1ngos" title="Lángos">Lángos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchi" title="Luchi">Luchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malatang" title="Malatang">Malatang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mami_soup" title="Mami soup">Mami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruya_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maruya (food)">Maruya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_puri" title="Masala puri">Masala puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_pie" title="Meat pie">Meat pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_ayam" title="Mie ayam">Mie ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtabak" title="Murtabak">Murtabak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nem_chua_r%C3%A1n" title="Nem chua rán">Nem chua rán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obwarzanek_krakowski" title="Obwarzanek krakowski">Obwarzanek krakowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pad_thai" title="Pad thai">Pad thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajeon" title="Pajeon">Pajeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakora" title="Pakora">Pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paneer_tikka" title="Paneer tikka">Paneer tikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pani_c%C3%A2_meusa" title="Pani câ meusa">Pani câ meusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panini_(sandwich)" title="Panini (sandwich)">Panini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panipuri" title="Panipuri">Panipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerotti" title="Panzerotti">Panzerotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papri_chaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Papri chaat">Papri chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">Paratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasty" title="Pasty">Pasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pav_bhaji" title="Pav bhaji">Pav bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pempek" title="Pempek">Pempek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepito_(sandwich)" title="Pepito (sandwich)">Pepito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peremech" title="Peremech">Peremech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pho" title="Pho">Pho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piadina" class="mw-redirect" title="Piadina">Piadina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picarones" title="Picarones">Picarones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Pilaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinasugbo" title="Pinasugbo">Pinasugbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirozhki" title="Pirozhki">Pirozhki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_al_taglio" title="Pizza al taglio">Pizza al taglio</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pizza_by_the_slice" title="Pizza by the slice">Pizza by the slice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzetta" title="Pizzetta">Pizzetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C4%83cint%C4%83" title="Plăcintă">Plăcintă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pljeskavica" title="Pljeskavica">Pljeskavica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattened_rice" title="Flattened rice">Poha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutine" title="Poutine">Poutine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretzel" title="Pretzel">Pretzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punugulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Punugulu">Punugulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quail_eggs" title="Quail eggs">Quail eggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesadilla" title="Quesadilla">Quesadilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rat-on-a-stick" title="Rat-on-a-stick">Rat-on-a-stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%BEnji%C4%87i" title="Ražnjići">Ražnjići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogan_josh" title="Rogan josh">Rogan josh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rojak" title="Rojak">Rojak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti" title="Roti">Roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_bakar" title="Roti bakar">Roti bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_john" title="Roti john">Roti john</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roujiamo" title="Roujiamo">Roujiamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumali_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumali roti">Rumali roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustico_(pastry)" title="Rustico (pastry)">Rustico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabich" title="Sabich">Sabich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">Sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardenara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardenara">Sardenara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">Satay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausage_roll" title="Sausage roll">Sausage roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaccia" title="Scaccia">Scaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seblak" title="Seblak">Seblak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevpuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevpuri">Sevpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfenj" title="Sfenj">Sfenj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shao_Kao" class="mw-redirect" title="Shao Kao">Shao Kao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashlik" title="Shashlik">Shashlik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">Shawarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_pizza" title="Sicilian pizza">Sicilian pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siomay" title="Siomay">Siomay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_(food)" title="Soto (food)">Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souvlaki" title="Souvlaki">Souvlaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stigghiola" title="Stigghiola">Stigghiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stromboli_(food)" title="Stromboli (food)">Stromboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco" title="Taco">Taco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_taco" title="Korean taco">Korean taco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahri_(dish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahri (dish)">Tahri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahu_gejrot" title="Tahu gejrot">Tahu gejrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahu_sumedang" title="Tahu sumedang">Tahu sumedang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takoyaki" title="Takoyaki">Takoyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale">Tamale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoori_chicken" title="Tandoori chicken">Tandoori chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangbao" title="Tangbao">Tangbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taquito" title="Taquito">Taquito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauge_goreng" title="Tauge goreng">Tauge goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_potato" title="Tornado potato">Tornado potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turon_(food)" title="Turon (food)">Turon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%27_pastizz_%27rtunnar" title="U' pastizz 'rtunnar">U' pastizz 'rtunnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_(food)" title="Vada (food)">Vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_pav" title="Vada pav">Vada pav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vastedda" title="Vastedda">Vastedda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_noodles" title="Vietnamese noodles">Vietnamese noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%C3%B4i" title="Xôi">Xôi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakitori" title="Yakitori">Yakitori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapiekanka" title="Zapiekanka">Zapiekanka</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A food truck"><img alt="A food truck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg/120px-La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg/180px-La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg/240px-La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regional_street_food" title="Regional street food">By location</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_street_food" title="Hong Kong street food">Hong Kong</a></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Chennai" title="Street food of Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Mumbai" title="Street food of Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Indonesia" title="Street food of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_street_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican street food">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine#Street_food_and_other_snacks" title="Filipino cuisine">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_in_South_Korea" title="Street food in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine#Night_market_dishes" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Thailand" title="Street food of Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_catering" title="Mobile catering">Mobile catering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Field_kitchen" title="Field kitchen">Field kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_booth" title="Food booth">Food booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_cart" title="Food cart">Food cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_truck" title="Food truck">Food truck</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_truck_rally" title="Food truck rally">Food truck rally</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog_cart" title="Hot dog cart">Hot dog cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog_stand" title="Hot dog stand">Hot dog stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream_van" title="Ice cream van">Ice cream van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B8lsevogn" title="Pølsevogn">Sausage wagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_stand" title="Taco stand">Taco stand</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yatai_(retail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yatai (retail)">Yatai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pojangmacha" title="Pojangmacha">Pojangmacha</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrstelstand" title="Würstelstand">Würstelstand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_street_foods" title="List of street foods">List of street foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_trucks" title="List of food trucks">List of food trucks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, 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