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the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ที่มา" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ที่มา"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ที่มา</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ที่มา-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ลักษณะและการใช้" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ลักษณะและการใช้"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ลักษณะและการใช้</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ลักษณะและการใช้-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ตารางฮิรางานะ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ตารางฮิรางานะ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ตารางฮิรางานะ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ตารางฮิรางานะ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ตารางฮิรางานะ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ตารางฮิรางานะ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ตัวอักษรที่ใช้สำหรับภาษาต่างประเทศ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ตัวอักษรที่ใช้สำหรับภาษาต่างประเทศ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>ตัวอักษรที่ใช้สำหรับภาษาต่างประเทศ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ตัวอักษรที่ใช้สำหรับภาษาต่างประเทศ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ยูนิโคด" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ยูนิโคด"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ยูนิโคด</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ยูนิโคด-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ฮิรางานะ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 91 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – อาเจะห์" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="อาเจะห์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="هيراغانا – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيراغانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="هيراجانا – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيراجانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiraqana" title="Hiraqana – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hiraqana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хірагана – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хірагана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хирагана – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хирагана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – บันจาร์" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="บันจาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="হিরাগানা – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিরাগানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ACng_G%C4%81-mi%C3%A0ng" title="Bìng Gā-miàng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bìng Gā-miàng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ھیراگانا – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھیراگانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – ตุรกีไครเมีย" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ตุรกีไครเมีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Χιραγκάνα – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χιραγκάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rondaj_kanaoj" title="Rondaj kanaoj – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rondaj kanaoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="هیراگانا – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیراگانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – มานซ์" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="มานซ์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94" title="היראגאנה – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היראגאנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="हिरागाना – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिरागाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Հիրագանա – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիրագանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" title="平仮名 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="平仮名" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ჰირაგანა – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰირაგანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huruf_Hiragana" title="Huruf Hiragana – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Huruf Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6" title="ហ៊ីរ៉ាហ្កាណា – เขมร" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ៊ីរ៉ាហ្កាណា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="เขมร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EB%9D%BC%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98" title="히라가나 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="히라가나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – ลักเซมเบิร์ก" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ลักเซมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – มาลากาซี" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="มาลากาซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хирагана – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хирагана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8" title="ഹിരഗാന – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിരഗാന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хирагана – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хирагана" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%82%E1%80%94" title="ဟိရဂန – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟိရဂန" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹੀਰਾਗਾਨਾ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੀਰਾਗਾਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хирагана – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хирагана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – ซาร์เดญา" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ซาร์เดญา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – ซามิเหนือ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ซามิเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F" title="හිරගනා – สิงหล" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හිරගනා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="สิงหล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – ซามิอีนารี" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ซามิอีนารี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хирагана – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хирагана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – ซุนดา" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ซุนดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹிரகனா எழுத்துக்கள் – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹிரகனா எழுத்துக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хіраґана – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хіраґана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ہیراگانا – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیراگانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="平假名 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="平假名" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="平假名 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="平假名" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="平假名 – จีนคลาสสิก" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="平假名" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="จีนคลาสสิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hiragana" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="平假名 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="平假名" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0&oldid=10983581" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0&id=10983581&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%25AE%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B0"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%25AE%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B0"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9909451">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%E6%9B%B8.svg/113px-%E6%9B%B8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%E6%9B%B8.svg/150px-%E6%9B%B8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title">การเขียนภาษาญี่ปุ่น</th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> องค์ประกอบ</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4" title="คันจิ">คันจิ</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ลำดับการเขียนเส้น (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลำดับการเขียนเส้น</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หมวดคำอักษรคันจิ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หมวดคำ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4" title="เคียวอิกูกันจิ">เคียวอิกูกันจิ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4" title="โจโยกันจิ">โจโยกันจิ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="จิมเมอิโยกันจิ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จิมเมอิโยกันจิ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เฮียวไงกันจิ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เฮียวไงกันจิ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รายการคำอักษรคันจิแบ่งตามจำนวนเส้น (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รายการคำอักษรคันจิแบ่งตามจำนวนเส้น</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รายการคำอักษรคันจิแบ่งตามแนวคิด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รายการคำอักษรคันจิแบ่งตามแนวคิด</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="คานะ">คานะ</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ฮิรางานะ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="คาตากานะ">คาตากานะ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="เฮ็นไตงานะ">เฮ็นไตงานะ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="มังโยงานะ">มังโยงานะ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โซงานะ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โซงานะ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โกจูอง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โกจูอง</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4" title="โอโดริจิ">เครื่องหมายซ้ำคำ</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> การใช้งาน</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">อักษรแทนพยางค์</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="ฟูริงานะ">ฟูริงานะ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="โอกูริงานะ">โอกูริงานะ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรเบรลญี่ปุ่น 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="แม่แบบ:การเขียนภาษาญี่ปุ่น"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:การเขียนภาษาญี่ปุ่น (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:การเขียนภาษาญี่ปุ่น"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ฮิรางานะ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาญี่ปุ่น">ญี่ปุ่น</a>: <span lang="ja">平仮名</span>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4" title="โรมาจิ">โรมาจิ</a>: <i>hiragana</i>) คือ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรพยางค์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักษรพยางค์</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3" title="อักษร">อักษร</a>ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาญี่ปุ่น">ภาษาญี่ปุ่น</a> ซึ่งเป็นหนึ่งในสามของอักษรญี่ปุ่นที่ใช้ในปัจจุบัน (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">ฮิรางานะ</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="คาตากานะ">คาตากานะ</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4" title="คันจิ">คันจิ</a>) ฮิรางานะและคาตากานะเป็นระบบ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="คานะ">คานะ</a>ที่ตัวอักษรหนึ่งตัวแสดงถึงหนึ่งเสียง ในแต่ละ "คานะ" สามารถเป็นได้ทั้งในรูป<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="สระ">สระ</a>และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ตัวสะกด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตัวสะกด</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ที่มา"><span id=".E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B2"></span>ที่มา</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ที่มา"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ฮิรางานะพัฒนามาจากอักษรจีน เริ่มแรกเรียก <i>อนนาเดะ</i> หรือ มือของผู้หญิง เพราะใช้เขียนโดยผู้หญิงเป็นส่วนใหญ่ ผู้ชายจะเขียนโดยใช้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4" title="คันจิ">คันจิ</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="คาตากานะ">คาตากานะ</a> ประมาณ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1500" title="พ.ศ. 1500">พ.ศ. 1500</a> ฮิรางานะจึงใช้โดยทั่วไป คำว่า ฮิรางานะ หมายถึง อักษรพยางค์สามัญ รูปแบบแรก ๆ ของฮิรางานะมีสัญลักษณ์หลายตัวที่ออกเสียงเหมือนกัน ระบบการเขียนมีความแตกต่างกันขึ้นกับผู้เขียนแต่ละคน รัฐบาลญี่ปุ่นเข้ามาจัดรูปแบบเมื่อ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2489" title="พ.ศ. 2489">พ.ศ. 2489</a> จึงกลายเป็นอักษรที่ใช้ในปัจจุบัน </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ลักษณะและการใช้"><span id=".E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A9.E0.B8.93.E0.B8.B0.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.83.E0.B8.8A.E0.B9.89"></span>ลักษณะและการใช้</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ลักษณะและการใช้"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ฮิรางานะมีสัญลักษณ์ 46 ตัว และมักใช้ในการลงท้ายคำ (okurigana) ในภาษาญี่ปุ่น ใช้สำหรับคำที่ไม่มีในตัวอักษรคันจิ หรือใช้ในส่วนท้ายของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="คำกริยา">คำกริยา</a>หรือใช้เป็น<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คำช่วย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คำช่วย</a> ใช้โดยทั่วไปในสื่อสำหรับเด็ก ตำราเรียน และหนังสือการ์ตูน ฮิรางานะใช้สำหรับเป็นคำอ่านสำหรับตัวอักษรคันจิ เพื่อช่วยผู้อ่านได้ ซึ่งเรียกว่า<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="ฟูริงานะ">ฟูริงานะ</a> ในหนังสือพิมพ์มีกฎที่ต้องใส่ฟูริงานะคู่กับคันจิที่นอกเหนือไปจากคันจิที่ทางราชการรับรองว่าเป็นคันจิที่ใช้บ่อย 1,945 ตัว หนังสือพิมพ์ส่วนใหญ่จะไม่ใช้คันจินอกเหนือไปจากคันจิกลุ่มนี้ </p><p>ในปัจจุบันมีระบบฮิรางานะ 2 แบบคือ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อิโรฮะ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อิโรฮะ</a> ฮิรางานะแบบเก่า และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โกจูอง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โกจูอง</a> ฮิรางานะแบบใหม่ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ตารางฮิรางานะ"><span id=".E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AE.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B0"></span>ตารางฮิรางานะ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ตารางฮิรางานะ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ตัวอักษรฮิรางานะและเสียงอ่านของแต่ละตัว (ใช้ในการอ่านเท่านั้น) บางที่อาจใช้ตัวอักษรฮิรางานะในการเขียนแล้วแต่ความเหมาะสม หากต้องการทับศัพท์โปรดดูที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="การทับศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่น">การทับศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่น</a> </p> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" width="100%"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign="top" align="center" colspan="5">สระและพยัญชนะ </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4" colspan="3" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C5%8Don&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yōon (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">yōon</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign="top" align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%82" class="mw-redirect" title="あ">あ</a> <i>อะ</i> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%84" class="mw-redirect" title="い">い</a> <i>อิ</i> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%86" class="mw-redirect" title="う">う</a> <i>อุ</i> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%88" class="mw-redirect" title="え">え</a> <i>เอะ</i> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="お">お</a> <i>โอะ</i> </th> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4">(<i><b>ยะ</b></i>) </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4">(<i><b>ยุ</b></i>) </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4">(<i><b>โยะ</b></i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="か">か</a> <i>คะ</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="き">き</a> <i>คิ</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="く">く</a> <i>คุ</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%91" class="mw-redirect" title="け">け</a> <i>เคะ</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="こ">こ</a> <i>โคะ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">きゃ <i>เคียะ (คฺยะ)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">きゅ <i>คิว (คฺยุ)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">きょ <i>เคี้ยว (โคฺยะ)</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%95" class="mw-redirect" title="さ">さ</a> <i>ซะ</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%97" class="mw-redirect" title="し">し</a> <i>ชิ</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="ず">ず</a> <i>ซุ</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="せ">せ</a> <i>เซะ</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="そ">そ</a> <i>โซะ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">しゃ <i>ชะ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">しゅ <i>ชุ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">しょ <i>โชะ</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>た <i>ทะ</i> </td> <td>ち <i>ท๎</i>ชิ </td> <td>つ <i>ท๎สึ</i> </td> <td>て <i>เทะ</i> </td> <td>と <i>โทะ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ちゃ <i>ท๎ชะ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ちゅ <i>ท๎ชุ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ちょ <i>โท๎ชะ</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>な <i>นะ</i> </td> <td>に <i>นิ</i> </td> <td>ぬ <i>นุ</i> </td> <td>ね <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="เนะ">เนะ</a></i> </td> <td>の <i>โนะ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">にゃ <i>เนียะ (นฺยะ)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">にゅ <i>นิว (นฺยุ)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">にょ <i>เนี้ยว (โนฺยะ)</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>は <i>ฮะ</i> </td> <td>ひ <i>ฮิ</i> </td> <td>ふ <i>ฟุ</i> </td> <td>へ <i>เฮะ</i> </td> <td>ほ <i>โฮะ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ひゃ <i>เฮียะ (ฮฺยะ)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ひゅ <i>ฮิว (ฮฺยุ)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ひょ <i>เฮี้ยว (โฮฺยะ)</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ま <i>มะ</i> </td> <td>み <i>มิ</i> </td> <td>む <i>มุ</i> </td> <td>め <i>เมะ</i> </td> <td>も <i>โมะ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">みゃ <i>เมียะ (มฺยะ)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">みゅ <i>มิว (มฺยุ)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">みょ <i>เมี้ยว (โมฺยะ)</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>や <i>ยะ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td>ゆ <i>ยุ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td>よ <i>โยะ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ら <i>ระ</i> </td> <td>り <i>ริ</i> </td> <td>る <i>รุ</i> </td> <td>れ <i>เระ</i> </td> <td>ろ <i>โระ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">りゃ <i>เรียะ (รฺยะ)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">りゅ <i>ริว (รฺยุ)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">りょ <i>เรี้ยว (โรฺยะ)</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>わ <i>วะ</i> </td> <td><font color="red">ゐ*** <i>วิ</i></font> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td><font color="red">ゑ*** <i>เวะ</i></font> </td> <td>を**** <i>โอะ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="4"> </td> <td>ん <i>-น</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>が <i>งะ</i> </td> <td>ぎ <i>งิ</i> </td> <td>ぐ <i>งุ</i> </td> <td>げ <i>เงะ</i> </td> <td>ご <i>โงะ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぎゃ <i>เงียะ (งฺยะ)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぎゅ <i>งิว (งฺยุ)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぎょ <i>เงี้ยว (โงฺยะ)</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ざ <i>ด๎สะ</i> </td> <td>じ <i>ด๎ชิ</i>* </td> <td>ず <i>ด๎สุ</i>** </td> <td>ぜ <i>เด๎สะ</i> </td> <td>ぞ <i>โด๎สะ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">じゃ <i>ด๎ชะ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">じゅ <i>ด๎ชุ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">じょ <i>โด๎ชะ</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>だ <i>ดะ</i> </td> <td>ぢ <i>ด๎ชิ</i>* </td> <td>づ <i>ด๎สึ</i>** </td> <td>で <i>เดะ</i> </td> <td>ど <i>โดะ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぢゃ <i>ด๎ชะ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぢゅ <i>ด๎ชุ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぢょ <i>โด๎ชะ</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ば <i>บะ</i> </td> <td>び <i>บิ</i> </td> <td>ぶ <i>บุ</i> </td> <td>べ <i>เบะ</i> </td> <td>ぼ <i>โบะ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">びゃ <i>เบี๊ยะ (บฺยะ)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">びゅ <i>บิว (บฺยุ)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">びょ <i>เบี๊ยว (โบฺยะ)</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ぱ <i>พะ</i> </td> <td>ぴ <i>พิ</i> </td> <td>ぷ <i>พุ</i> </td> <td>ぺ <i>เพะ</i> </td> <td>ぽ <i>โพะ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぴゃ <i>เพียะ (พฺยะ)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぴゅ <i>พิว (พฺยุ)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぴょ <i>เพี้ยว (โพฺยะ)</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>* じ กับ ぢ ออกเสียงคล้ายกัน ** ず กับ づ ออกเสียงเหมือนกัน *** ゐ และ ゑ ปัจจุบันเลิกใช้แล้ว **** を จะออกเสียงเหมือนกับ お แต่ を จะใช้กับคำช่วย を เท่านั้น ในบทเพลงบ่อยครั้งมักได้ยิน を เป็นเสียง wo [โวะ] แทน </p><p>* พินทุ (-ฺ) ที่ถ่ายทอดเสียงภาษาไทย หมายถึงต้องออกเสียงควบกล้ำกัน </p><p>* ยามักการ (-๎) หรือสัญลักษณ์คล้ายเลข 3 กลับซ้ายขวาอยู่บนพยัญชนะไทย คือ การถ่ายทอดเสียงให้รู้ว่าเป็นพยัญชนะผสมกันระหว่างพยัญชนะตัวหน้าและตัวหลัง ทั้งเสียงปกติอย่าง ち จ๎ชิ จ กับ ช ผสมกัน つ <i>ท๎สึ ท กับ ส ผสมกัน รวมไปถึงเสียงขุ่นหรือเสียงก้องในลำคออย่าง ざ ด๎สะ ด กับ ส ผสมกันเหมือนตัวภาษาอังกฤษ คือ Z ตามเสียง phonetic symbols ในภาษาอังกฤษ じ ด๎ยิ* ด กับ ย ผสมกัน เป็นต้น</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ตัวอักษรที่ใช้สำหรับภาษาต่างประเทศ"><span id=".E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A9.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B5.E0.B9.88.E0.B9.83.E0.B8.8A.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.B3.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A9.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.95.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.A8"></span>ตัวอักษรที่ใช้สำหรับภาษาต่างประเทศ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ตัวอักษรที่ใช้สำหรับภาษาต่างประเทศ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="5px" cellspacing="2px" width="50%"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>............</td> <td>............</td> <td>............</td> <td>いぇ (เยะ ye)</td> <td>............ </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>............</td> <td>うぃ (วิ wi)</td> <td>............</td> <td>うぇ (เวะ we)</td> <td>うぉ (โวะ wo) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>わﾞ (va)</td> <td>ゐﾞ (vi)</td> <td>うﾞ (vu)</td> <td>ゑﾞ (ve) ปัจจุบันเลิกใช้แล้ว</td> <td>をﾞ (vo) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>うﾞぁ (va)</td> <td>うﾞぃ (vi)</td> <td>うﾞぅ (vu)</td> <td>うﾞぇ (ve)</td> <td>うﾞぉ (vo) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>............</td> <td>............</td> <td>............</td> <td>しぇ (เชะ she)</td> <td>............ </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>............</td> <td>............</td> <td>............</td> <td>じぇ (เ<i>ด๎ย</i>ะ je)</td> <td>............ </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>............</td> <td>............</td> <td>............</td> <td>ちぇ (เ<i>ท๎ช</i>ะ che)</td> <td>............ </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>............</td> <td>てぃ (ทิ ti)</td> <td>とぅ (ทึ tu)</td> <td>............</td> <td>............ </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>............</td> <td>でぃ (ดิ di)</td> <td>どぅ (ดึ du)</td> <td>............</td> <td>............ </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>つぁ (<i>ท๎ส</i>ะ tsa)</td> <td>つぃ (<i>ท๎สิ</i> tsi)</td> <td>.............</td> <td>つぇ (เ<i>ท๎ส</i>ะ tse)</td> <td>つぉ (โ<i>ท๎สึ</i>ะ tso) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ふぁ (ฟะ fa)</td> <td>ふぃ (ฟิ fi)</td> <td>.............</td> <td>ふぇ (เฟะ fe)</td> <td>ふぉ (โฟะ fo) </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>โดยปกติแล้วใช้ตัวอักษรคาตากานะ</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ยูนิโคด"><span id=".E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.82.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.94"></span>ยูนิโคด</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ยูนิโคด"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable Unicode" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"><b>ฮิระงะนะ</b><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3040.pdf">Unicode.org chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+304x </td> <td bgcolor="lightgray">  </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:ぁ">ぁ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:あ">あ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:ぃ">ぃ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:い">い</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:ぅ">ぅ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:う">う</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:ぇ">ぇ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:え">え</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:ぉ">ぉ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:お">お</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:か">か</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:が">が</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:き">き</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:ぎ">ぎ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:く">く</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+305x </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:ぐ">ぐ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:け">け</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:げ">げ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:こ">こ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:ご">ご</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:さ">さ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:ざ">ざ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:し">し</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:じ">じ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:す">す</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:ず">ず</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:せ">せ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:ぜ">ぜ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:そ">そ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:ぞ">ぞ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:た">た</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+306x </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:だ">だ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:ち">ち</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:ぢ">ぢ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:っ">っ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:つ">つ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:づ">づ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:て">て</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:で">で</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:と">と</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:ど">ど</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:な">な</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:に">に</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:ぬ">ぬ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:ね">ね</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:の">の</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:は">は</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+307x </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:ば">ば</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:ぱ">ぱ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:ひ">ひ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:び">び</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:ぴ">ぴ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:ふ">ふ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:ぶ">ぶ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:ぷ">ぷ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:へ">へ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:べ">べ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:ぺ">ぺ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:ほ">ほ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:ぼ">ぼ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:ぽ">ぽ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:ま">ま</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:み">み</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+308x </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:む">む</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:め">め</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:も">も</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:ゃ">ゃ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:や">や</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:ゅ">ゅ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:ゆ">ゆ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:ょ">ょ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:よ">よ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:ら">ら</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:り">り</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:る">る</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:れ">れ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:ろ">ろ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:ゎ">ゎ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:わ">わ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+309x </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:ゐ">ゐ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:ゑ">ゑ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:を">を</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:ん">ん</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:ゔ">ゔ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:ゕ">ゕ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:ゖ">ゖ</a> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgray">  </td> <td bgcolor="lightgray">  </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:゙">゙</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:゚">゚</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:゛">゛</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:゜">゜</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:ゝ">ゝ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:ゞ">ゞ</a> </td> <td><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:ゟ">ゟ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/japanese_hiragana.htm">ประวัติและการเขียนฮิรางานะ</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">(อังกฤษ)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%86_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายชื่ออักษรในภาษาต่าง ๆ แบ่งตามทิศทางการเขียน">แบ่งตามทิศทางการเขียน</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="อักษรไร้สระ">อักษรไร้สระ</a> <br /> (Abjad)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อักษรซัลเตอร์">ซัลเตอร์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ชุดตัวอักษรซอกเดีย">ซอกเดีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรซาบาเอียน">ซาบาเอียน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรซามาริทัน">ซามาริทัน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ชุดตัวอักษรซีรีแอก">ซีรีแอก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8" title="อักษรดิเวส อกุรุ">ดิเวส อกุรุ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84" title="อักษรทิฟินาค">ทิฟินาค</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2" title="ชุดตัวอักษรแนบาทีอา">แนบาทีอา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรเบอร์เบอร์โบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เบอร์เบอร์โบราณ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="อักษรเปอร์เซียกลาง">เปอร์เซียกลาง</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรพาร์เทียน">พาร์เทียน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ชุดตัวอักษรฟินิเชีย">ฟินิเชีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="อักษรมันดาอิก">มันดาอิก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรยาวี">ยาวี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรยูการิติก">ยูการิติก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ชุดตัวอักษรแอราเมอิก">แอราเมอิก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรอาระเบียใต้">อาระเบียใต้</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ชุดตัวอักษรอาหรับ">อาหรับ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9" title="ชุดตัวอักษรฮีบรู">ฮีบรู</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรฮีบรูระยะแรก">ฮีบรูระยะแรก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ไฮเออโรกลีฟอียิปต์">ไฮเออโรกลีฟอียิปต์</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A" title="อักษรสระประกอบ">อักษรสระประกอบ</a> <br /> (Abugidas)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="ตระกูลอักษรพราหมี">ตระกูลอักษรพราหมี</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B0" title="อักษรกทัมพะ">กทัมพะ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B0" title="อักษรกลิงคะ">กลิงคะ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4" title="อักษรกวิ">กวิ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรกะยา">กะยา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรกันนาดา">กันนาดา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรกันนาดาโบราณ">กันนาดาโบราณ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรไกถี">ไกถี</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรขอม">ขอม</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรขอมไทย">ขอมไทย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรขอมบาลี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ขอมบาลี</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรขโรษฐี">ขโรษฐี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3" title="อักษรเขมร">เขมร</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95" title="อักษรคุชราต">คุชราต</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0" title="อักษรคุปตะ">คุปตะ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรคุรมุขี">คุรมุขี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรลายตัย">ลายตัย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรจาม">จาม</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรชวา">ชวา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรชักมา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชักมา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรซุนดา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซุนดา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรซุนดาโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซุนดาโบราณ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรโซยอมโบ">โซยอมโบ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8" title="อักษรดิเวส อกุรุ">ดิเวส อกุรุ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรตกริ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตกริ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรตักบันวา">ตักบันวา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรเตลุกุ">เตลุกุ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรโทแคเรียน">โทแคเรียน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AC" title="อักษรทมิฬ">ทมิฬ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95" title="อักษรทิเบต">ทิเบต</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรเทวนาครี">เทวนาครี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94" title="อักษรไทเวียด">ไทเวียด</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87" title="อักษรไทใต้คง">ไทใต้คง</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรไทย">ไทย</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรไทยฝักขาม">ฝักขาม</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรไทยนิเทศ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไทยนิเทศ</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรไทน้อย">ไทน้อย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="อักษรไทลื้อ">ไทลื้อ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="อักษรไทใหญ่">ไทใหญ่</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรไทอาหม">ไทอาหม</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรธรรมล้านนา">ธรรมล้านนา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="อักษรธรรมลาว">ธรรมลาว</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรเนปาล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เนปาล</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="อักษรบาตัก">บาตัก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรไบบายิน">ไบบายิน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรบาหลี">บาหลี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="อักษรบูฮิด">บูฮิด</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรเบงกอล">เบงกอล</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0" title="อักษรปัลลวะ">ปัลลวะ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรพม่า">พม่า</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรพราหมี">พราหมี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรพักส์-ปา">พักส์-ปา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="อักษรม้ง">ม้ง</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="อักษรมณีปุระ">มณีปุระ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8D" title="อักษรมอญ">มอญ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรมลยาฬัม">มลยาฬัม</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรมิถิลักศาร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มิถิลักศาร์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรโมฑี">โมฑี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรรัญชนา">รัญชนา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="อักษรเรอจัง">เรอจัง</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรลนตารา">ลนตารา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรลัณฑา">ลัณฑา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรล้านนา">ล้านนา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="อักษรลาว">ลาว</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9" title="อักษรลิมบู">ลิมบู</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรเลปชา">เลปชา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="อักษรวรังจิติ">วรังจิติ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรศารทา">ศารทา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อักษรเสาราษฏร์">เสาราษฏร์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5" title="อักษรสิงหล">สิงหล</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรสิทธัม">สิทธัม</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรสิเลฏินาครี">สิเลฏินาครี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87" title="อักษรโสรัง สมเป็ง">โสรัง สมเป็ง</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรโอริยา">โอริยา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD" title="อักษรฮานูโนโอ">ฮานูโนโอ</a> <b>·</b>  <br /> <b>อื่น ๆ</b>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%8B" title="อักษรกืออึซ">กืออึซ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="อักษรทานะ">ทานะ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรเบรลล์ญี่ปุ่น (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เบรลล์ญี่ปุ่น</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" title="อักษรพอลลาร์ด">พอลลาร์ด</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="อักษรเมรอยติก">เมรอยติก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boyd%27s_Syllabic_Shorthand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boyd's Syllabic Shorthand (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Boyd's Syllabic Shorthand</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrew_cursive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebrew cursive (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hebrew cursive</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitman_Shorthand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitman Shorthand (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pitman Shorthand</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Natural_Shorthand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Natural Shorthand (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Thomas Natural Shorthand</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0-%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรสระ-พยัญชนะ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักษรสระ-พยัญชนะ</a> <br /> (Alphabets)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Linear</b>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรกรีก">กรีก</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="อักษรกลาโกลิติก">กลาโกลิติก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรกอธิก">กอธิก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรคอปติก">คอปติก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรจอร์เจีย">จอร์เจีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="จู้อิน">จู้อิน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="อักษรซีริลลิก">ซีริลลิก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84" title="อักษรทิฟินาค">ทิฟินาค</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="อักษรไทลื้อ">ไทลื้อ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรบัสซา">บัสซา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9" title="อักษรเบยทากุกจู">เบยทากุกจู</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรโบสถ์สลาโวนิกโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โบสถ์สลาโวนิกโบราณ</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="อักษรเปอร์มิกโบราณ">เปอร์มิกโบราณ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อักษรฟราเซอร์">ฟราเซอร์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรมองโกเลีย">มองโกเลีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรแมนจู">แมนจู</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรรูน">รูน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรรูนฮังการี">รูนฮังการี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรละติน">ละติน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="อักษรเวเนติก">เวเนติก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรสันถาลี">สันถาลี</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล">สัทอักษรสากล</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรอเวสตะ">อเวสตะ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรออร์คอน">ออร์คอน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ชุดตัวอักษรอาร์มีเนีย">อาร์มีเนีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรอิตาลีโบราณ">อิตาลีโบราณ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ชุดตัวอักษรอิสมาน">อิสมาน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรอีทรัสคัน">อีทรัสคัน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="อักษรอึนโก">อึนโก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรเอลบ์ซาน">เอลบ์ซาน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรโอคัม">โอคัม</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="อักษรไอริช">ไอริช</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A5" title="อักษรฮันกึล">ฮันกึล</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greco-Iberian_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greco-Iberian alphabet (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Greco-Iberian alphabet</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandaic_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandaic alphabet (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mandaic</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ol_Chiki_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ol Chiki script (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ol Chiki</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shavian_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shavian alphabet (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Shavian alphabet</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visible_Speech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visible Speech (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Visible Speech</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ชวเลขเกรกก์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชวเลขเกรกก์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ชวเลขกาเบลสแบร์เกอร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชวเลขกาเบลสแบร์เกอร์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ชวเลขอีเคลกติก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชวเลขอีเคลกติก</a> <b>·</b> <br /> <b>Non-linear</b>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="อักษรเบรลล์">เบรลล์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรเบรลล์ฮีบรู (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เบรลล์ฮีบรู</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรเบรลล์เกาหลี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เบรลล์เกาหลี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="รหัสมอร์ส">รหัสมอร์ส</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การตีธงสัญญาณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การตีธงสัญญาณ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/International_maritime_signal_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="International maritime signal flags">ธงประมวลสากล</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Point (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">New York Point</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semaphore_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semaphore line (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Semaphore line</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรคติ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักษรคติ</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรภาพ">อักษรภาพ</a> <br /> (Ideograms &<br /> Pictograms)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรตงปา">ตงปา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blissymbol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blissymbol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Blissymbol</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=DanceWriting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DanceWriting (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">DanceWriting</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mi%27kmaq_hieroglyphic_writing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mi'kmaq</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Epoch_Notation_Painting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Epoch Notation Painting (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">New Epoch Notation Painting</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=SignWriting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SignWriting (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">SignWriting</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรคำ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักษรคำ</a> <br /> (Logograms)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>พื้นฐานจากอียิปต์</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรเดโมติก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เดโมติก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เฮียราติก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เฮียราติก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="ไฮโรกลิฟ">ไฮโรกลิฟ</a> <br /> <p><b>พื้นฐานจากพยางค์</b>: <b>อักษรในอานาโตเลีย</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรคาเรีย">คาเรีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรลิเชีย">ลิเชีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรลิเดีย">ลิเดีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรลูเวีย">ลูเวีย</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรรูปลิ่ม">รูปลิ่ม</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อักษรซูเมอร์">ซูเมอร์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94" title="อักษรแอกแคด">แอกแคด</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="อักษรอีลาไมต์">อีลาไมต์</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรตงปา">ตงปา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95" title="อักษรตังกุต">ตังกุต</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรมายา">มายา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรอี้">อี้</a><br /> <b>พื้นฐานจากอักษรจีน</b>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4" title="คันจิ">คันจิ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรคีตัน">คีตัน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรจีน">อักษรจีน</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรจีนตัวเต็ม">ตัวเต็ม</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="อักษรจีนตัวย่อ">ตัวย่อ</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1" title="จื๋อโนม">จื๋อโนม</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรจูร์เชน">จูร์เชน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรน่าซี">น่าซี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สือดิบผู้จ่อง">สือดิบผู้จ่อง</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ฮันจา">ฮันจา</a> <br /> </p> <b>อื่น ๆ</b>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ระบบการเขียนในอเมริกากลาง">อเมริกากลาง</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรวินคา">วินคา</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรกึ่งพยางค์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักษรกึ่งพยางค์</a> <br /> (Semi-syllabaries)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Full semi-syllabaries</b>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="จู้อิน">จู้อิน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรเซลติเบเรียน">เซลติเบเรียน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรไอบีเรีย">ไอบีเรีย</a> <br /> <b>Redundant semi-syllabaries</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwestern_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southwestern script (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Southwestern script</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรพยางค์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักษรพยางค์</a> <br /> (Syllabaries)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="อักษรกเปลเล">กเปลเล</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="คะตะกะนะ">คะตะกะนะ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="อักษรกลุ่มเกาะแคโรไลน์">แคโรไลน์</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="อักษรไซปรัส">ไซปรัส</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรนดยุกา">นดยุกา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรนหวู่ซู">นหวู่ซู</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรเปอร์เซียโบราณ">เปอร์เซียโบราณ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="มันโยงะนะ">มันโยงะนะ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94" title="อักษรเมนเด">เมนเด</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรโลมา">โลมา</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD" title="อักษรลิเนียร์เอ">ลิเนียร์เอ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรลิเนียร์บี">ลิเนียร์บี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7" title="อักษรไว">ไว</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรอฟากา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อฟากา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรอี้">อี้</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ฮิระงะนะ">ฮิระงะนะ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Woleaian_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woleaian script (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Woleaian</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรเชอโรกี">เชอโรกี</a> <b>·</b> <br /> <b>อักษรพื้นเมืองในแคนาดา</b>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรครี">ครี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรคาร์เรีย">คาร์เรีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a 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