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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">อักษรคุปตะ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 29 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="गुप्त लिपि – อังคิกา" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गुप्त लिपि" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="อังคิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="গুপ্ত লিপি – อัสสัม" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গুপ্ত লিপি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="อัสสัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="গুপ্ত লিপি – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুপ্ত লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_gupta" title="Alfabet gupta – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet gupta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta" title="Gupta – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gupta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_script" title="Gupta script – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gupta script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_gupta" title="Alfabeto gupta – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto gupta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta-kirjaimisto" title="Gupta-kirjaimisto – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gupta-kirjaimisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89criture_gupta" title="Écriture gupta – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Écriture gupta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="गुप्त लिपि – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुप्त लिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Gupta" title="Aksara Gupta – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Gupta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%97%E3%82%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="グプタ文字 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グプタ文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%88" title="អក្សរគុប្តៈ – เขมร" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អក្សរគុប្តៈ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="เขมร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta_gupta" title="Alfabeta gupta – ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta gupta" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="गुप्त लिपि – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गुप्त लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="गुप्त लिपि – เนวาร์" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गुप्त लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="เนวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptaschrift" title="Guptaschrift – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Guptaschrift" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptaskrift" title="Guptaskrift – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Guptaskrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_Gupta" title="Pismo Gupta – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo Gupta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%BE%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="گپت لپی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گپت لپی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_gupta" title="Escrita gupta – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escrita gupta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE)" title="Гупта (письмо) – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гупта (письмо)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="गुप्तलिपिः – สันสกฤต" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गुप्तलिपिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="สันสกฤต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%85%D9%8A_%DA%AF%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%8A" title="براھمي گپتا لپي – สินธิ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="براھمي گپتا لپي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="สินธิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="குப்தர் எழுத்துமுறை – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குப்தர் எழுத்துமுறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF" title="గుప్త లిపి – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గుప్త లిపి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_yozuvi" title="Gupta yozuvi – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gupta yozuvi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_Gupta" title="Chữ Gupta – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Gupta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%88%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%87" title="笈多文 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="笈多文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1992659#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em; background:navajowhite;">อักษรคุปตะ<br /><small>(อักษรพราหมีตอนปลาย)</small><br /><div style="font-weight:normal"></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Barabar_Caves_Gopika_Cave_Inscription_of_Anantavarman_5th-_or_6th-century_CE_Sanskrit_in_Gupta_script.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Barabar_Caves_Gopika_Cave_Inscription_of_Anantavarman_5th-_or_6th-century_CE_Sanskrit_in_Gupta_script.jpg/220px-Barabar_Caves_Gopika_Cave_Inscription_of_Anantavarman_5th-_or_6th-century_CE_Sanskrit_in_Gupta_script.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Barabar_Caves_Gopika_Cave_Inscription_of_Anantavarman_5th-_or_6th-century_CE_Sanskrit_in_Gupta_script.jpg/330px-Barabar_Caves_Gopika_Cave_Inscription_of_Anantavarman_5th-_or_6th-century_CE_Sanskrit_in_Gupta_script.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Barabar_Caves_Gopika_Cave_Inscription_of_Anantavarman_5th-_or_6th-century_CE_Sanskrit_in_Gupta_script.jpg/440px-Barabar_Caves_Gopika_Cave_Inscription_of_Anantavarman_5th-_or_6th-century_CE_Sanskrit_in_Gupta_script.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3404" data-file-height="1917" /></a></span><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="จารึกถ้ำโกปิกะ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จารึกถ้ำโกปิกะ</a>แห่งอนันทวรมัน ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95" title="ภาษาสันสกฤต">ภาษาสันสกฤต</a>และใช้อักษรคุปตะ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ถ้ำบาราบาร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ถ้ำบาราบาร์</a> ศตวรรษที่ 5 หรือ 6</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;">ชนิด</th><td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A" title="อักษรสระประกอบ">อักษรสระประกอบ</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">ช่วงยุค</div></th><td>ช่วงแรก: ศตวรรษที่ 1<sup id="cite_ref-gazett_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazett-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> พัฒนารูปแบบ: ป. ค.ศ. 400–?</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;">ทิศทาง</th><td>ซ้ายไปขวา <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992659?uselang=th#P1406" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;">ภาษาพูด</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95" title="ภาษาสันสกฤต">ภาษาสันสกฤต</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddd">อักษรที่เกี่ยวข้อง</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">ระบบแม่</div></th><td><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95-%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรโปรโต-ซิเนติก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักษรโปรโต-ซิเนติก</a><sup>[a]</sup><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรฟินิเชีย">อักษรฟินิเชีย</a><sup>[a]</sup><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรแอราเมอิก">อักษรแอราเมอิก</a><sup>[a]</sup><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรพราหมี">อักษรพราหมี</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>อักษรคุปตะ<br /><small>(อักษรพราหมีตอนปลาย)</small></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">ระบบลูก</div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deodhai_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deodhai script (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Deodhai</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรนาครี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นาครี</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรศารทา">ศารทา</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรสิทธัม">สิทธัม</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepalese_scripts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nepalese scripts (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nepal Lipi</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;">[a] ต้นกำเนิดที่เป็นภาษาเซมิติกของอักษรพราหมีไม่ค่อยเป็นที่ยอมรับตามสากล</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="noprint selfref" style="text-align:center;text-align:left; background:#eee;"><span style="font-size:80%"> บทความนี้ประกอบด้วย<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonetic_transcription&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonetic transcription (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สัญกรณ์การออกเสียง</a>ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล">สัทอักษรสากล</a> (IPA)</b> สำหรับคำแนะนำเบื้องต้นเกี่ยวกับสัญลักษณ์ IPA โปรดดู <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:IPA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="วิธีใช้:IPA (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">วิธีใช้:สัทอักษรสากล</a>  สำหรับความแตกต่างระหว่าง <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ /</span> และ <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">⟨ ⟩</span> ดูที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#วงเล็บเหลี่ยมและทับ" title="สัทอักษรสากล">สัทอักษรสากล § วงเล็บเหลี่ยมและทับ</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>อักษรคุปตะ</b> พัฒนามาจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรพราหมี">อักษรพราหมี</a> จัดอยู่ในกลุ่มอินเดียเหนือ พบในสมัย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ราชวงศ์คุปตะ">ราชวงศ์คุปตะ</a> ในช่วงพ.ศ. 943 อักษรนี้ยังใช้ต่อมา แม้ว่าราชวงศ์คุปตะจะหมดอำนาจลง ด้วยการรุกรานของ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ชาวหุณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชาวหุณ</a> (Hun) เมื่อราว พ.ศ. 1100 อีกราว 200 ปีต่อมา อักษรนี้พัฒนาไปเป็น<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรนคริ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักษรนคริ</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรสรทะ">อักษรสรทะ</a> ซึ่งเป็นต้นกำเนิดของอักษร ที่ใช้ในอินเดียเหนือในปัจจุบัน </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gazett-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gazett_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0bkMAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA30">Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency</a></i>, p. 30, ที่<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กูเกิล หนังสือ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กูเกิล หนังสือ</a>, Rudradaman’s inscription from 1st through 4th century CE found in Gujarat, India, Stanford University Archives, pages 30–45</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientscripts.com/gupta.html">รูปและการออกเสียงของอักษรคุปตะ (ancientscripts.com)</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">(อังกฤษ)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:ระบบการเขียน"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ระบบการเขียน" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ระบบการเขียน">ระบบการเขียน</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3" title="ประวัติศาสตร์อักษร">ประวัติศาสตร์อักษร</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Six_glyphs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Six_glyphs.svg/75px-Six_glyphs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Six_glyphs.svg/113px-Six_glyphs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Six_glyphs.svg/150px-Six_glyphs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">รายชื่อ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%86_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3" title="รายชื่ออักษรในภาษาต่าง ๆ แบ่งตามชนิดอักษร">แบ่งตามชนิดอักษร</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%86_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายชื่ออักษรในภาษาต่าง ๆ แบ่งตามทิศทางการเขียน">แบ่งตามทิศทางการเขียน</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="อักษรไร้สระ">อักษรไร้สระ</a> <br /> (Abjad)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อักษรซัลเตอร์">ซัลเตอร์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ชุดตัวอักษรซอกเดีย">ซอกเดีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรซาบาเอียน">ซาบาเอียน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรซามาริทัน">ซามาริทัน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ชุดตัวอักษรซีรีแอก">ซีรีแอก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8" title="อักษรดิเวส อกุรุ">ดิเวส อกุรุ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84" title="อักษรทิฟินาค">ทิฟินาค</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2" title="ชุดตัวอักษรแนบาทีอา">แนบาทีอา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรเบอร์เบอร์โบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เบอร์เบอร์โบราณ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="อักษรเปอร์เซียกลาง">เปอร์เซียกลาง</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรพาร์เทียน">พาร์เทียน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ชุดตัวอักษรฟินิเชีย">ฟินิเชีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="อักษรมันดาอิก">มันดาอิก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรยาวี">ยาวี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรยูการิติก">ยูการิติก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ชุดตัวอักษรแอราเมอิก">แอราเมอิก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรอาระเบียใต้">อาระเบียใต้</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ชุดตัวอักษรอาหรับ">อาหรับ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9" title="ชุดตัวอักษรฮีบรู">ฮีบรู</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรฮีบรูระยะแรก">ฮีบรูระยะแรก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ไฮเออโรกลีฟอียิปต์">ไฮเออโรกลีฟอียิปต์</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A" title="อักษรสระประกอบ">อักษรสระประกอบ</a> <br /> (Abugidas)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="ตระกูลอักษรพราหมี">ตระกูลอักษรพราหมี</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B0" title="อักษรกทัมพะ">กทัมพะ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B0" title="อักษรกลิงคะ">กลิงคะ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4" title="อักษรกวิ">กวิ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรกะยา">กะยา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรกันนาดา">กันนาดา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรกันนาดาโบราณ">กันนาดาโบราณ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรไกถี">ไกถี</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรขอม">ขอม</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรขอมไทย">ขอมไทย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรขอมบาลี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ขอมบาลี</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรขโรษฐี">ขโรษฐี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3" title="อักษรเขมร">เขมร</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95" title="อักษรคุชราต">คุชราต</a> <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">คุปตะ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรคุรมุขี">คุรมุขี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรลายตัย">ลายตัย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรจาม">จาม</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรชวา">ชวา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรชักมา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชักมา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรซุนดา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซุนดา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรซุนดาโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซุนดาโบราณ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรโซยอมโบ">โซยอมโบ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8" title="อักษรดิเวส อกุรุ">ดิเวส อกุรุ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรตกริ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตกริ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรตักบันวา">ตักบันวา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรเตลุกุ">เตลุกุ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรโทแคเรียน">โทแคเรียน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AC" title="อักษรทมิฬ">ทมิฬ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95" title="อักษรทิเบต">ทิเบต</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรเทวนาครี">เทวนาครี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94" title="อักษรไทเวียด">ไทเวียด</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87" title="อักษรไทใต้คง">ไทใต้คง</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรไทย">ไทย</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรไทยฝักขาม">ฝักขาม</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรไทยนิเทศ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไทยนิเทศ</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรไทน้อย">ไทน้อย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="อักษรไทลื้อ">ไทลื้อ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="อักษรไทใหญ่">ไทใหญ่</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรไทอาหม">ไทอาหม</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรธรรมล้านนา">ธรรมล้านนา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="อักษรธรรมลาว">ธรรมลาว</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรเนปาล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เนปาล</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="อักษรบาตัก">บาตัก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรไบบายิน">ไบบายิน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรบาหลี">บาหลี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="อักษรบูฮิด">บูฮิด</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรเบงกอล">เบงกอล</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0" title="อักษรปัลลวะ">ปัลลวะ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรพม่า">พม่า</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรพราหมี">พราหมี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรพักส์-ปา">พักส์-ปา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="อักษรม้ง">ม้ง</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="อักษรมณีปุระ">มณีปุระ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8D" title="อักษรมอญ">มอญ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรมลยาฬัม">มลยาฬัม</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรมิถิลักศาร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มิถิลักศาร์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรโมฑี">โมฑี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรรัญชนา">รัญชนา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="อักษรเรอจัง">เรอจัง</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรลนตารา">ลนตารา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรลัณฑา">ลัณฑา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรล้านนา">ล้านนา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="อักษรลาว">ลาว</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9" title="อักษรลิมบู">ลิมบู</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรเลปชา">เลปชา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="อักษรวรังจิติ">วรังจิติ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรศารทา">ศารทา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อักษรเสาราษฏร์">เสาราษฏร์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5" title="อักษรสิงหล">สิงหล</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรสิทธัม">สิทธัม</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรสิเลฏินาครี">สิเลฏินาครี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87" title="อักษรโสรัง สมเป็ง">โสรัง สมเป็ง</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรโอริยา">โอริยา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD" title="อักษรฮานูโนโอ">ฮานูโนโอ</a> <b>·</b>  <br /> <b>อื่น ๆ</b>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%8B" title="อักษรกืออึซ">กืออึซ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="อักษรทานะ">ทานะ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรเบรลล์ญี่ปุ่น (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เบรลล์ญี่ปุ่น</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" title="อักษรพอลลาร์ด">พอลลาร์ด</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="อักษรเมรอยติก">เมรอยติก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boyd%27s_Syllabic_Shorthand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boyd's Syllabic Shorthand (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Boyd's Syllabic Shorthand</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrew_cursive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebrew cursive (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hebrew cursive</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitman_Shorthand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitman Shorthand (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pitman Shorthand</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Natural_Shorthand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Natural Shorthand (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Thomas Natural Shorthand</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0-%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรสระ-พยัญชนะ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักษรสระ-พยัญชนะ</a> <br /> (Alphabets)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Linear</b>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรกรีก">กรีก</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="อักษรกลาโกลิติก">กลาโกลิติก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรกอธิก">กอธิก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรคอปติก">คอปติก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรจอร์เจีย">จอร์เจีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="จู้อิน">จู้อิน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="อักษรซีริลลิก">ซีริลลิก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84" title="อักษรทิฟินาค">ทิฟินาค</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="อักษรไทลื้อ">ไทลื้อ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรบัสซา">บัสซา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9" title="อักษรเบยทากุกจู">เบยทากุกจู</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรโบสถ์สลาโวนิกโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โบสถ์สลาโวนิกโบราณ</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="อักษรเปอร์มิกโบราณ">เปอร์มิกโบราณ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อักษรฟราเซอร์">ฟราเซอร์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรมองโกเลีย">มองโกเลีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรแมนจู">แมนจู</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรรูน">รูน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรรูนฮังการี">รูนฮังการี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรละติน">ละติน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="อักษรเวเนติก">เวเนติก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรสันถาลี">สันถาลี</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล">สัทอักษรสากล</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรอเวสตะ">อเวสตะ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรออร์คอน">ออร์คอน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ชุดตัวอักษรอาร์มีเนีย">อาร์มีเนีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรอิตาลีโบราณ">อิตาลีโบราณ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ชุดตัวอักษรอิสมาน">อิสมาน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรอีทรัสคัน">อีทรัสคัน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="อักษรอึนโก">อึนโก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรเอลบ์ซาน">เอลบ์ซาน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรโอคัม">โอคัม</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="อักษรไอริช">ไอริช</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A5" title="อักษรฮันกึล">ฮันกึล</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greco-Iberian_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greco-Iberian alphabet (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Greco-Iberian alphabet</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandaic_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandaic alphabet (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mandaic</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ol_Chiki_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ol Chiki script (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ol Chiki</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shavian_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shavian alphabet (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Shavian alphabet</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visible_Speech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visible Speech (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Visible Speech</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ชวเลขเกรกก์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชวเลขเกรกก์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ชวเลขกาเบลสแบร์เกอร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชวเลขกาเบลสแบร์เกอร์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ชวเลขอีเคลกติก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชวเลขอีเคลกติก</a> <b>·</b> <br /> <b>Non-linear</b>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="อักษรเบรลล์">เบรลล์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรเบรลล์ฮีบรู (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เบรลล์ฮีบรู</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรเบรลล์เกาหลี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เบรลล์เกาหลี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="รหัสมอร์ส">รหัสมอร์ส</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การตีธงสัญญาณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การตีธงสัญญาณ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/International_maritime_signal_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="International maritime signal flags">ธงประมวลสากล</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Point (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">New York Point</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semaphore_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semaphore line (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Semaphore line</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรคติ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักษรคติ</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรภาพ">อักษรภาพ</a> <br /> (Ideograms &<br /> Pictograms)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรตงปา">ตงปา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blissymbol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blissymbol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Blissymbol</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=DanceWriting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DanceWriting (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">DanceWriting</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mi%27kmaq_hieroglyphic_writing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mi'kmaq</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Epoch_Notation_Painting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Epoch Notation Painting (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">New Epoch Notation Painting</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=SignWriting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SignWriting (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">SignWriting</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรคำ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักษรคำ</a> <br /> (Logograms)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>พื้นฐานจากอียิปต์</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรเดโมติก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เดโมติก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เฮียราติก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เฮียราติก</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="ไฮโรกลิฟ">ไฮโรกลิฟ</a> <br /> <p><b>พื้นฐานจากพยางค์</b>: <b>อักษรในอานาโตเลีย</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรคาเรีย">คาเรีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรลิเชีย">ลิเชีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรลิเดีย">ลิเดีย</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรลูเวีย">ลูเวีย</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรรูปลิ่ม">รูปลิ่ม</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อักษรซูเมอร์">ซูเมอร์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94" title="อักษรแอกแคด">แอกแคด</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="อักษรอีลาไมต์">อีลาไมต์</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรตงปา">ตงปา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95" title="อักษรตังกุต">ตังกุต</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรมายา">มายา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรอี้">อี้</a><br /> <b>พื้นฐานจากอักษรจีน</b>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4" title="คันจิ">คันจิ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรคีตัน">คีตัน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรจีน">อักษรจีน</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรจีนตัวเต็ม">ตัวเต็ม</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="อักษรจีนตัวย่อ">ตัวย่อ</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1" title="จื๋อโนม">จื๋อโนม</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรจูร์เชน">จูร์เชน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรน่าซี">น่าซี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สือดิบผู้จ่อง">สือดิบผู้จ่อง</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ฮันจา">ฮันจา</a> <br /> </p> <b>อื่น ๆ</b>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ระบบการเขียนในอเมริกากลาง">อเมริกากลาง</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรวินคา">วินคา</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรกึ่งพยางค์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักษรกึ่งพยางค์</a> <br /> (Semi-syllabaries)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Full semi-syllabaries</b>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="จู้อิน">จู้อิน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรเซลติเบเรียน">เซลติเบเรียน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรไอบีเรีย">ไอบีเรีย</a> <br /> <b>Redundant semi-syllabaries</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwestern_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southwestern script (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Southwestern script</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรพยางค์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักษรพยางค์</a> <br /> (Syllabaries)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="อักษรกเปลเล">กเปลเล</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="คะตะกะนะ">คะตะกะนะ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="อักษรกลุ่มเกาะแคโรไลน์">แคโรไลน์</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="อักษรไซปรัส">ไซปรัส</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรนดยุกา">นดยุกา</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรนหวู่ซู">นหวู่ซู</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรเปอร์เซียโบราณ">เปอร์เซียโบราณ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="มันโยงะนะ">มันโยงะนะ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94" title="อักษรเมนเด">เมนเด</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรโลมา">โลมา</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD" title="อักษรลิเนียร์เอ">ลิเนียร์เอ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5" title="อักษรลิเนียร์บี">ลิเนียร์บี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7" title="อักษรไว">ไว</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรอฟากา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อฟากา</a> <b>·</b>  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