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Pesse canoe - Wikipedia

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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="زورق بيسي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زورق بيسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8D" title="Човен з Песэ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Човен з Песэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canoa_de_Pesse" title="Canoa de Pesse – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Canoa de Pesse" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einbaum_von_Pesse" title="Einbaum von Pesse – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Einbaum von Pesse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesse_ruhi" title="Pesse ruhi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pesse ruhi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canoa_de_Pesse" title="Canoa de Pesse – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Canoa de Pesse" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirogue_de_Pesse" title="Pirogue de Pesse – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pirogue de Pesse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kano_fan_Pesse" title="Kano fan Pesse – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kano fan Pesse" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canoa_di_Pesse" title="Canoa di Pesse – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canoa di Pesse" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kano_van_Pesse" title="Kano van Pesse – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kano van Pesse" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%83%E3%82%BB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8C%E3%83%BC" title="ペッセ・カヌー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペッセ・カヌー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesseb%C3%A5ten" title="Pessebåten – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pessebåten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesseb%C3%A5ten" title="Pessebåten – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pessebåten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canoa_Pesse" title="Canoa Pesse – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canoa Pesse" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8D_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Каноэ из Пессе – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каноэ из Пессе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesse_canoe" title="Pesse canoe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pesse canoe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pessenin_ruuhi" title="Pessenin ruuhi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pessenin ruuhi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Каное з Пессе – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каное з Пессе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanoe_Pessesp%C3%A4i" title="Kanoe Pessespäi – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kanoe Pessespäi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1306032#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pesse_canoe" title="View the content page [c]" 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Pesse canoe</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boomstamkano_van_Pesse,_Drents_Museum,_1955-VIII-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Boomstamkano_van_Pesse%2C_Drents_Museum%2C_1955-VIII-2.jpg/260px-Boomstamkano_van_Pesse%2C_Drents_Museum%2C_1955-VIII-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Boomstamkano_van_Pesse%2C_Drents_Museum%2C_1955-VIII-2.jpg/390px-Boomstamkano_van_Pesse%2C_Drents_Museum%2C_1955-VIII-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Boomstamkano_van_Pesse%2C_Drents_Museum%2C_1955-VIII-2.jpg/520px-Boomstamkano_van_Pesse%2C_Drents_Museum%2C_1955-VIII-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="430" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Pesse canoe</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dugout_canoe" title="Dugout canoe">Dugout canoe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">Material</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scots_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots pine">Scots pine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">Long</th><td class="infobox-data">298 centimetres (117&#160;in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">44 centimetres (17&#160;in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">Created</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 8040–7510 BC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">Discovered</th><td class="infobox-data">1955<br /><a href="/wiki/Pesse" title="Pesse">village of Pesse</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">Present location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Drents_Museum" title="Drents Museum">Drents Museum</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Pesse canoe</b> is the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_surviving_ancient_ships" title="List of surviving ancient ships"> oldest-known boat</a>. <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dating" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon dating">Carbon dating</a> indicates that the boat was constructed during the early <a href="/wiki/Mesolithic" title="Mesolithic">mesolithic</a> period between 8040 BC and 7510 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-courant_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-courant-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is now in the <a href="/wiki/Drents_Museum" title="Drents Museum">Drents Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Assen" title="Assen">Assen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesse_canoe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The boat is a <a href="/wiki/Dugout_(boat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dugout (boat)">dugout</a>-style canoe measuring 298 centimetres (117&#160;in) long and 44 centimetres (17&#160;in) wide.<sup id="cite_ref-nvhn_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nvhn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was formed from a single <a href="/wiki/Scots_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots pine">Scots pine</a> log.<sup id="cite_ref-BeukerNiekus_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeukerNiekus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Marks are present in the cavity, likely formed from <a href="/wiki/Flint" title="Flint">flint</a> or <a href="/wiki/Antler" title="Antler">antler</a> tools.<sup id="cite_ref-BeukerNiekus_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeukerNiekus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was a suitable vehicle for inhabitants who spent much of their time hunting and fishing in a watery landscape of marshes, creeks and lakes. This is confirmed by another discovery in the region of the great rivers Maas, Rhine and Waal: graves, dating back to between 5500 and 5000 BC. Judging by the food remains near the grave, the group lived on the safe heights of river dunes while using their canoes to catch pike in the river, in addition to using flint arrows to shoot birds while gathering fruits, vegetables and nuts.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesse_canoe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drents_Museum_prehistoric_8943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Drents_Museum_prehistoric_8943.jpg/220px-Drents_Museum_prehistoric_8943.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Drents_Museum_prehistoric_8943.jpg/330px-Drents_Museum_prehistoric_8943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Drents_Museum_prehistoric_8943.jpg/440px-Drents_Museum_prehistoric_8943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The Pesse canoe at the Drents Museum, 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>The boat was discovered in 1955 during the construction of the Dutch <a href="/wiki/A28_motorway_(Netherlands)" title="A28 motorway (Netherlands)">A28 motorway</a>. The route passes south of the <a href="/wiki/Pesse" title="Pesse">village of Pesse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hoogeveen" title="Hoogeveen">Hoogeveen</a> through what was a <a href="/wiki/Peat_bog" class="mw-redirect" title="Peat bog">peat bog</a>. To construct the roadbed, the peat needed to be removed, and during excavation, a crane operator came across what he believed to be a tree trunk two metres (6&#160;ft 7&#160;in) below the surface. Local farmer Hendrik Wanders noticed the log and took it for further inspection. He gave the boat to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Groningen" title="University of Groningen">University of Groningen</a>, where it was examined and <a href="/wiki/Freeze_dried" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeze dried">freeze dried</a> for preservation. It was later transferred to the Drents Museum, located near the discovery site.<sup id="cite_ref-bvp_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bvp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pb_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pb-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Debate">Debate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesse_canoe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Debate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A visiting Danish archaeologist questioned whether such a small boat would be seaworthy. In 2001, an exact replica was constructed by archaeologist Jaap Beuker and successfully paddled by a canoeist, proving that it did in fact function as a boat.<sup id="cite_ref-courant_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-courant-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some also theorized that the find could have been another object, like an animal feeder.<sup id="cite_ref-letter_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-letter-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Beuker noted that animals were not kept by the people from the boat's era (in fact, no domesticated farm or work animals were kept anywhere in Europe yet during the <a href="/wiki/Mesolithic" title="Mesolithic">Mesolithic</a><sup id="cite_ref-letter_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-letter-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), so it could not have been a trough. The boat is also similar in construction to prehistoric canoes found in other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-nvhn_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nvhn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesse_canoe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-courant-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-courant_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-courant_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archeoforum.nl/Pesse10.html">"Oudste bootje ter wereld kon werkelijk varen"</a>. <i>Leeuwarder Courant</i> (in Dutch). ANP. 12 April 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Leeuwarder+Courant&amp;rft.atitle=Oudste+bootje+ter+wereld+kon+werkelijk+varen&amp;rft.date=2001-04-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archeoforum.nl%2FPesse10.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APesse+canoe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nvhn-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nvhn_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nvhn_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWierenga2001" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wierenga, Jan (12 April 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archeoforum.nl/Pesse9.html">"Kano Van Pesse Kon Echt Varen"</a>. <i>Nieuwsblad van het Noorden</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nieuwsblad+van+het+Noorden&amp;rft.atitle=Kano+Van+Pesse+Kon+Echt+Varen&amp;rft.date=2001-04-12&amp;rft.aulast=Wierenga&amp;rft.aufirst=Jan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archeoforum.nl%2FPesse9.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APesse+canoe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BeukerNiekus-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BeukerNiekus_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BeukerNiekus_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeukerNiekus1997" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Beuker, J.R.; Niekus, M.J.L.Th. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archeoforum.nl/Pesse1.html">"De Kano Van Pesse - De Bijl Erin"</a>. <i>De Nieuwe Drentse Volksalmanak</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=De+Nieuwe+Drentse+Volksalmanak&amp;rft.atitle=De+Kano+Van+Pesse+-+De+Bijl+Erin&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.aulast=Beuker&amp;rft.aufirst=J.R.&amp;rft.au=Niekus%2C+M.J.L.Th.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archeoforum.nl%2FPesse1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APesse+canoe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James C. Kennedy (2017) <i>A Concise History of the Netherlands</i> Cambridge&#160;: Cambridge University Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bvp-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bvp_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWanders" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wanders, Rene. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bootvanpesse.nl">"Boot van Pesse"</a> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Boot+van+Pesse&amp;rft.aulast=Wanders&amp;rft.aufirst=Rene&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bootvanpesse.nl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APesse+canoe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pb-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pb_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bootvanpesse.com">"Boot van Pesse"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Boot+van+Pesse&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbootvanpesse.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APesse+canoe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-letter-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-letter_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-letter_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNiekus1998" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Niekus, Marcel J.Th. (4 April 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archeoforum.nl/Pesse4.html">"INGEZONDEN BRIEF (1)"</a> &#91;Letter to the Editor&#93;. <i>Nieuwsblad van het Noorden</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nieuwsblad+van+het+Noorden&amp;rft.atitle=INGEZONDEN+BRIEF+%281%29&amp;rft.date=1998-04-04&amp;rft.aulast=Niekus&amp;rft.aufirst=Marcel+J.Th.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archeoforum.nl%2FPesse4.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APesse+canoe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ancient_seafaring" title="Template:Ancient seafaring"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ancient_seafaring" title="Template talk:Ancient seafaring"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ancient_seafaring" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ancient seafaring"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ancient_seafaring" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_seafaring" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient seafaring">Ancient seafaring</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="vertical-align:center; text-align:center;"><div id="Vessels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_navies_and_vessels" title="Ancient navies and vessels">Vessels</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Watercraft" title="Watercraft">Types</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Balangay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangka_(boat)" title="Bangka (boat)">Bangka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beden" title="Beden">Beden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coracle" title="Coracle">Coracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhow" title="Dhow">Dhow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_boat" title="Dragon boat">Dragon boat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugout_canoe" title="Dugout canoe">Dugout canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galley" title="Galley">Galley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penteconter" title="Penteconter">Penteconter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%27unlun_po" class="mw-redirect" title="K&#39;unlun po">Kunlun ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liburna" title="Liburna">Liburna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longship" title="Longship">Longship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multihull" title="Multihull">Multihull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navis_lusoria" title="Navis lusoria">Navis lusoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obelisk_ship" title="Obelisk ship">Obelisk ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outrigger_boat" title="Outrigger boat">Outriggers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single-outrigger" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-outrigger">Single-outrigger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catamaran" title="Catamaran">Catamaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimaran" title="Trimaran">Trimaran</a></li></ul></li> <li>Polyremes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bireme" title="Bireme">Bireme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic-era_warships" title="Hellenistic-era warships">Oared warships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trireme" title="Trireme">Trireme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrireme" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadrireme">Quadrireme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinquereme" class="mw-redirect" title="Quinquereme">Quinquereme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexareme" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexareme">Hexareme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessarakonteres" title="Tessarakonteres">Tessarakonteres</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raft" title="Raft">Raft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_boat" title="Reed boat">Reed boat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_ship" title="Sailing ship">Sailing ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomol" title="Tomol">Tomol</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C4%81kitimu" title="Tākitimu">Tākitimu</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Propulsion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paddling" title="Paddling">Paddling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing" title="Sailing">Sailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towpath" title="Towpath">Towing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poling_(watercraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poling (watercraft)">Poling </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor" title="Anchor">Anchor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_(watercraft)" title="Bow (watercraft)">Bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabin_(ship)" title="Cabin (ship)">Cabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deck_(ship)" title="Deck (ship)">Deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figurehead_(object)" title="Figurehead (object)">Figurehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_(watercraft)" title="Hull (watercraft)">Hull</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boat_building#Construction_materials_and_methods" title="Boat building">Planking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keel" title="Keel">Keel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mast_(sailing)" title="Mast (sailing)">Mast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oar" title="Oar">Oar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddle" title="Paddle">Paddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rope" title="Rope">Rope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudder" title="Rudder">Rudder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudder#History_of_the_rudder" title="Rudder">Steering oar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sail" title="Sail">Sail</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sail_components" title="Sail components">Sail components</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stem_(ship)" title="Stem (ship)">Stem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sternpost" title="Sternpost">Sternpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strake" title="Strake">Strake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_boat#Boat_design_/_steering" title="Nile boat">Tiller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_shipbuilding_techniques" title="Ancient shipbuilding techniques">Construction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boat_building" title="Boat building">Boat building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Careening" title="Careening">Careening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carvel_(boat_building)" title="Carvel (boat building)">Carvel built</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinker_(boat_building)" title="Clinker (boat building)">Clinker built</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortise_and_tenon" title="Mortise and tenon">Mortise and tenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lashed-lug_boat" title="Lashed-lug boat">Lashed-lug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewn_boat" title="Sewn boat">Sewn-plank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding" title="Shipbuilding">Shipbuilding</a></li> <li>By region: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_technology#Navigation_and_ship_building" title="Ancient Egyptian technology">Egypt</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rigging" title="Rigging">Rigging</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crab_claw_sail" title="Crab claw sail">Crab claw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fore-and-aft_rig" title="Fore-and-aft rig">Fore-and-aft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lateen" title="Lateen">Lateen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settee_(sail)" title="Settee (sail)">Settee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanja_sail" title="Tanja sail">Tanja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triangular_sail_rig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Triangular sail rig (page does not exist)">Triangular sail</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junk_rig" title="Junk rig">Junk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mast-aft_rig" title="Mast-aft rig">Mast-aft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spritsail" title="Spritsail">Spritsail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_rig" title="Square rig">Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Armaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballista" title="Ballista">Ballista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catapult" title="Catapult">Catapult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvus_(boarding_device)" title="Corvus (boarding device)">Corvus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_(weapon)" title="Dolphin (weapon)">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpax" title="Harpax">Harpax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_ram" title="Naval ram">Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambuca_(siege_engine)" title="Sambuca (siege engine)">Sambuca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/120px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/180px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/240px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="353" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="vertical-align:center; text-align:center;"><div id="Navigation,_and_ports_and_harbors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Navigation, and ports and harbors</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marine_navigation" title="Marine navigation">Navigation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celestial_navigation" title="Celestial navigation">Celestial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_cartography" title="History of cartography">Charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portolan_chart" title="Portolan chart">Portolan chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutter_(nautical)" title="Rutter (nautical)">Rutter (nautical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_navigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal navigation">Coastal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouses" class="mw-redirect" title="Lighthouses">Lighthouses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_navigation" title="History of navigation">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piloting" title="Piloting">Piloting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilot_boat" title="Pilot boat">Pilot boat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_pilot" title="Maritime pilot">Maritime pilot</a></li></ul></li> <li>By region: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_navigation" title="Inuit navigation">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesian_navigation" title="Micronesian navigation">Micronesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_navigation" title="Polynesian navigation">Polynesia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Port#Historical_ports" title="Port">Ports</a> and<br />harbors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aden" title="Aden">Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adulis" title="Adulis">Adulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arikamedu" title="Arikamedu">Arikamedu</a> (Podouke)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_(Gulf_of_Suez)" title="Arsinoe (Gulf of Suez)">Arsinoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalites" title="Avalites">Avalites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbarikon" title="Barbarikon">Barbarikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharuch" title="Bharuch">Barygaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenice_Troglodytica" title="Berenice Troglodytica">Berenice Troglodytica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canopus,_Egypt" title="Canopus, Egypt">Canopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittagong" title="Chittagong">Chittagong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essina" title="Essina">Essina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozhi" title="Jiaozhi">Giao Chỉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godavaya" title="Godavaya">Godavaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Guangzhou" title="Port of Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> (Canton)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Jambukola" title="Port of Jambukola">Jambukola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puhar,_Mayiladuthurai" title="Puhar, Mayiladuthurai">Kaveri Poompattinam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a> (Kadaram)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korkai" title="Korkai">Korkai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothal#Dockyard" title="Lothal">Lothal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manthai" title="Manthai">Manthai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai">Madurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malao" title="Malao">Malao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mersa_Gawasis" title="Mersa Gawasis">Mersa Gawasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myos_Hormos" title="Myos Hormos">Myos Hormos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mottama" title="Mottama">Martaban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chonburi_province" title="Chonburi province">Mueang Phra Rot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscat" title="Muscat">Muscat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muziris" title="Muziris">Muziris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93c_Eo" title="Óc Eo">Óc Eo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cattigara" title="Cattigara">Cattigara</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opone" title="Opone">Opone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostia_Antica" title="Ostia Antica">Ostia Antica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piraeus#Ancient_and_medieval_times" title="Piraeus">Piraeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosphorion_Harbour" title="Prosphorion Harbour">Prosphorion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemais_Theron" title="Ptolemais Theron">Ptolemais Theron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qandala" title="Qandala">Qandala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Quilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhacotis" title="Rhacotis">Rhacotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarapion" title="Sarapion">Sarapion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sathing_Phra_district" title="Sathing Phra district">Satingpra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon">Sidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socotra" title="Socotra">Socotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonargaon" title="Sonargaon">Sounagoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trincomalee" title="Trincomalee">Trincomalee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulum" title="Tulum">Tulum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyndis" title="Tyndis">Tyndis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Tyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadi_al-Jarf" title="Wadi al-Jarf">Wadi al-Jarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Zanzibar" title="History of Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/120px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/180px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/240px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="353" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="vertical-align:center; text-align:center;"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_maritime_history" title="Ancient maritime history">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maritime_prehistory" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime prehistory">Prehistory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_timeline#Prehistory" title="Maritime timeline">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Britain" title="Prehistoric Britain">Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceania#Prehistory_of_Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remote_Oceania" title="Remote Oceania">Remote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near_Oceania" title="Near Oceania">Near</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaid_period" title="Ubaid period">Ubaid period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation" title="Indus Valley Civilisation">Indus Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Old Kingdom of Egypt">Old Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_jade_culture" title="Philippine jade culture">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_Hu%E1%BB%B3nh_culture" title="Sa Huỳnh culture">Sa Huỳnh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapita_culture" title="Lapita culture">Lapita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesians" title="Micronesians">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langkasuka" title="Langkasuka">Langkasuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutai" title="Kutai">Kutai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarumanagara" title="Tarumanagara">Tarumanagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalingga_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalingga kingdom">Kalingga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kingdom" title="Sunda Kingdom">Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynesians" title="Polynesians">Polynesia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_Civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoan Civilization">Minoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation" title="Indus Valley Civilisation">Indus Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamilakam" title="Tamilakam">Tamilakam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chola_dynasty" title="Chola dynasty">Chola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chera_dynasty" title="Chera dynasty">Chera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandya_dynasty" title="Pandya dynasty">Pandya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_history_of_Somalia" title="Maritime history of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuragic_civilization" title="Nuragic civilization">Nuragic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmecs" title="Olmecs">Olmecs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthaginian_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthaginian civilization">Carthage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_city-states" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek city-states">Greece</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greece" title="Archaic Greece">Archaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Greece" title="Classical Greece">Classical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabataean_Kingdom" title="Nabataean Kingdom">Nabatea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aksum" title="Kingdom of Aksum">Aksum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Rome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_maritime_migration_and_exploration" title="Timeline of maritime migration and exploration">Migration and<br />exploration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peopling_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peopling of Australia">Peopling of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peopling_of_Micronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peopling of Micronesia">Peopling of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples#Migration_from_Taiwan" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesian Expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_pre-Roman_Gaul" title="Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul">Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_exploration" title="Ocean exploration">Ocean exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoenician_maritime_expansion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoenician maritime expansion (page does not exist)">Phoenician maritime expansion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician%E2%80%93Punic_Sardinia" title="Phoenician–Punic Sardinia">Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necho_II#Phoenician_expedition" title="Necho II">Circumnavigation of Africa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pytheas#Voyage_to_Britain" title="Pytheas">Pytheas' voyage to Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Julius_Agricola" title="Gnaeus Julius Agricola">Roman circumnavigation of Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_maritime_migration_and_exploration" title="Timeline of maritime migration and exploration">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mariners and<br />explorers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henenu_(high_steward)" title="Henenu (high steward)">Henenu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euthymenes" title="Euthymenes">Euthymenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanno_the_Navigator" title="Hanno the Navigator">Hanno the Navigator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himilco" title="Himilco">Himilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sataspes" title="Sataspes">Sataspes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Androsthenes_of_Thasos" title="Androsthenes of Thasos">Androsthenes of Thasos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archias_of_Pella" title="Archias of Pella">Archias of Pella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nearchus" title="Nearchus">Nearchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pytheas" title="Pytheas">Pytheas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megasthenes" title="Megasthenes">Megasthenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Fu" title="Xu Fu">Xu Fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippalus" title="Hippalus">Hippalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudoxus_of_Cyzicus" title="Eudoxus of Cyzicus">Eudoxus of Cyzicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maes_Titianus" title="Maes Titianus">Maes Titianus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_navies_and_vessels" title="Ancient navies and vessels">Navies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_navy" title="Ancient Egyptian navy">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_navy" title="Achaemenid navy">Achaemenid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_warfare#Naval_tactics" title="Ancient Greek warfare">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_navy" title="Roman navy">Roman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_naval_battles" title="List of naval battles">Battles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Mediterranean:</b> &#160; <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Alashiya" title="Battles of Alashiya">Alashiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Delta" title="Battle of the Delta">Nile Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Salamis" title="Battle of Salamis">Salamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Artemisium" title="Battle of Artemisium">Artemisium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eurymedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Eurymedon">Eurymedon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Naupactus" title="Battle of Naupactus">Naupactus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Olpae" title="Battle of Olpae">Olpae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Expedition" title="Sicilian Expedition">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cynossema" title="Battle of Cynossema">Cynossema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arginusae" title="Battle of Arginusae">Arginusae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mytilene_(406_BC)" title="Battle of Mytilene (406 BC)">Mytilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hellespont" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Hellespont">Hellespont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Echinades_(322_BC)" title="Battle of the Echinades (322 BC)">Echinades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Salamis_(306_BC)" title="Battle of Salamis (306 BC)">Salamis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mylae" title="Battle of Mylae">Mylae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Hermaeum" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Cape Hermaeum">Cape Hermaeum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ecnomus" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Ecnomus">Ecnomus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Drepana" title="Battle of Drepana">Drepana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Aegates" title="Battle of the Aegates">Aegates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lake_Trasimene" title="Battle of Lake Trasimene">Lake Trasimene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chios_(201_BC)" title="Battle of Chios (201 BC)">Chios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Myonessus" title="Battle of Myonessus">Myonessus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Nile" title="Battle of the Nile">Nile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Naulochus" title="Battle of Naulochus">Naulochus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mycale" title="Battle of Mycale">Mycale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Actium" title="Battle of Actium">Actium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tactics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_boarding" title="Naval boarding">Boarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grappling_hook" title="Grappling hook">Grappling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incendiary_device" title="Incendiary device">Incendiaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oared_vessel_tactics" title="Oared vessel tactics">Oared vessels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_ship_tactics" title="Sailing ship tactics">Sailing ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_warfare#Naval_tactics" title="Ancient Greek warfare">Greek navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramming" title="Ramming">Ramming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_maritime_history" title="Indian maritime history">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_history_of_Odisha" title="Maritime history of Odisha">Odisha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_history_of_Japan" title="Naval history of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ships_of_ancient_Rome" title="Ships of ancient Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maritime_history_of_South_America&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maritime history of South America (page does not exist)">South America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_rafts" title="Pre-Columbian rafts">Rafts</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/120px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/180px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/240px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="353" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="vertical-align:center; text-align:center;"><div id="Economy_and_trade" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Economy and <a href="/wiki/Trade#Ancient_history" title="Trade">trade</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_whaling" title="History of whaling">Whaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_fishing" title="History of fishing">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_trade" title="Ancient Egyptian trade">Egypt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Punt" title="Land of Punt">Land of Punt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus%E2%80%93Mesopotamia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Indus–Mesopotamia relations">Indus–Mesopotamia relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meluhha" title="Meluhha">Meluhha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_jade_culture" title="Philippine jade culture">Maritime Jade Route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_sources_and_trade_in_ancient_times#Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Tin sources and trade in ancient times">Tin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_trade" title="Spice trade">Spice trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Iron_Age#Economy_of_Iron_Age_Britain" title="British Iron Age">Iron Age Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_Huynh-Kalanay_Interaction_Sphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere">Sa Huynh-Kalanay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incense_trade_route" title="Incense trade route">Incense trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Silk_Road" title="Maritime Silk Road">Maritime Silk Road</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Periplus_of_the_Erythraean_Sea" title="Periplus of the Erythraean Sea">Periplus of the Erythraean Sea</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_trade_in_the_Maya_civilization" title="Maritime trade in the Maya civilization">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_ancient_Greece#Trade" title="Economy of ancient Greece">Greece</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_shipping" title="Greek shipping">shipping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_commerce#Sea_routes" title="Roman commerce">Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Roman_trade_relations" title="Indo-Roman trade relations">Indo-Roman</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/120px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/180px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/240px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="353" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="vertical-align:center; text-align:center;"><div id="Piracy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Piracy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piracy#History" title="Piracy">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Mediterranean_piracy" title="Ancient Mediterranean piracy">Mediterranean piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameinias_the_Phocian" title="Ameinias the Phocian">Ameinias the Phocian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilician_pirates" title="Cilician pirates">Cilician pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_pirates#Piracy_in_the_ancient_world:_pirates_of_Joppa" title="Jewish pirates">Jewish pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_and_career_of_Julius_Caesar#Kidnapping_by_pirates" title="Early life and career of Julius Caesar">Kidnapping of Julius Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompey%27s_campaign_against_the_pirates" title="Pompey&#39;s campaign against the pirates">Pompey's campaign against the pirates</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/120px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/180px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/240px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="353" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="vertical-align:center; text-align:center;"><div id="Research_and_education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Research and education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scholars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Blackman" title="David Blackman">David Blackman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Casson" title="Lionel Casson">Lionel Casson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fik_Meijer" title="Fik Meijer">Fik Meijer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sinclair_Morrison" title="John Sinclair Morrison">John Sinclair Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ledyard_Rodgers" title="William Ledyard Rodgers">William L. Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_G._Starr" title="Chester G. Starr">Chester G. Starr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Archaeologists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Bass_(archaeologist)" title="George Bass (archaeologist)">George Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Yves_Empereur" title="Jean-Yves Empereur">Jean-Yves Empereur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Rankov" title="Boris Rankov">Boris Rankov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Richard_Steffy" title="J. Richard Steffy">J. Richard Steffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Throckmorton" title="Peter Throckmorton">Peter Throckmorton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shelley_Wachsmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shelley Wachsmann (page does not exist)">Shelley Wachsmann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics<br />and theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_defence_and_fortification" title="Coastal defence and fortification">Coastal defence and fortification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grave_goods" title="Grave goods">Grave goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse" title="Lighthouse">Lighthouses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_of_Alexandria" title="Lighthouse of Alexandria">Alexandria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_art" title="Marine art">Marine art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_navigation" title="Marine navigation">Marine navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_archaeology" title="Maritime archaeology">Maritime archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_warfare#Mediterranean_Sea" title="Naval warfare">Naval warfare</a></li> <li>Maritime temples <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Isthmia" title="Temple of Isthmia">Temple of Isthmia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Poseidon,_Sounion" title="Temple of Poseidon, Sounion">Temple of Poseidon, Sounion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samothrace_temple_complex" title="Samothrace temple complex">Samothrace temple complex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusantao_Maritime_Trading_and_Communication_Network" title="Nusantao Maritime Trading and Communication Network">Nusantao network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_Phoenician_discovery_of_the_Americas" title="Theory of Phoenician discovery of the Americas">Phoenician discovery of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_transoceanic_contact_theories" title="Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories">Pre-Columbian theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Peoples" title="Sea Peoples">Sea Peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding" title="Shipbuilding">Shipbuilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midden#Shells" title="Midden">Shell middens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_burial" title="Ship burial">Ship burial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacking_(sailing)" title="Tacking (sailing)">Tacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassocracy" title="Thalassocracy">Thalassocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_archaeology" title="Underwater archaeology">Underwater archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_exploration" title="Underwater exploration">Underwater exploration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_shipwrecks" title="Archaeology of shipwrecks">Wrecks<br />and relics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_before_Anno_Domini" title="List of shipwrecks before Anno Domini">Earliest</a>: <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pesse canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dufuna_canoe" title="Dufuna canoe">Dufuna canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abydos_boats" title="Abydos boats">Abydos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moor_Sand_site" title="Moor Sand site">Moor Sand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dokos_shipwreck" title="Dokos shipwreck">Dokos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khufu_ship" title="Khufu ship">Khufu ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover_Bronze_Age_Boat" title="Dover Bronze Age Boat">Dover Bronze Age Boat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uluburun_shipwreck" title="Uluburun shipwreck">Uluburun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaanite_shipwreck" title="Canaanite shipwreck">Canaanite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Gelidonya#Bronze_Age_shipwreck" title="Cape Gelidonya">Cape Gelidonya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreck_of_Rochelongue" title="Wreck of Rochelongue">Rochelongue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjortspring_boat" title="Hjortspring boat">Hjortspring</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontian_boat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontian boat (page does not exist)">Pontian boat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balangay#Butuan_boats" title="Balangay">Butuan boats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Black_Sea_shipwrecks" title="Ancient Black Sea shipwrecks">Black Sea‎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinop_D" title="Sinop D">Sinop D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsala_Punic_shipwreck" title="Marsala Punic shipwreck">Marsala</a></li> <li>Greek: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashkelon_shipwrecks" title="Ashkelon shipwrecks">Ashkelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrenia_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrenia ship">Kyrenia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leontophoros" title="Leontophoros">Leontophoros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syracusia" title="Syracusia">Syracusia</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Phoenician: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gozo_Phoenician_shipwreck" title="Gozo Phoenician shipwreck">Gozo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajo_de_la_Campana_Phoenician_shipwreck" title="Bajo de la Campana Phoenician shipwreck">Bajo de la Campana</a></li></ul></li> <li>Punic: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marsala_Punic_shipwreck" title="Marsala Punic shipwreck">Marsala Punic shipwreck</a></li></ul></li> <li>Roman: <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alkedo" title="Alkedo">Alkedo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arles_Rh%C3%B4ne_3" title="Arles Rhône 3">Arles Rhône 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_shipwrecks" title="Blackfriars shipwrecks">Blackfriars I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caligula%27s_Giant_Ship" title="Caligula&#39;s Giant Ship">Caligula's Giant Ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ships_of_De_Meern" title="The Ships of De Meern">De Meern ships</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isis_(ship)" title="Isis (ship)">Isis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madrague_de_Giens_(shipwreck)" title="Madrague de Giens (shipwreck)">Madrague de Giens</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemi_ships" title="Nemi ships">Nemi ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_ship_of_Marausa" title="Roman ship of Marausa">Marausa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yassi_Ada" title="Yassi Ada">Yassi Ada</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lists: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_surviving_ships" title="List of oldest surviving ships">Oldest surviving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museum_ships" title="List of museum ships">Museum ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_surviving_ancient_ships" title="List of surviving ancient ships">Surviving ancient ships</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H3_(Kuwait)" title="H3 (Kuwait)">H3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental<br />archaeology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor_Heyerdahl" title="Thor Heyerdahl">Heyerdahl expeditions</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kon-Tiki_expedition" title="Kon-Tiki expedition">Kon-Tiki</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_Heyerdahl#Boats_Ra_and_Ra_II" title="Thor Heyerdahl"><i>Ra</i> and <i>Ra II</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_vessels" title="Austronesian vessels">Austronesian replicas</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dk%C5%ABle%CA%BBa" title="Hōkūleʻa">Hōkūleʻa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarimanok_(vinta)" title="Sarimanok (vinta)">Sarimanok</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Te_Au_o_Tonga" title="Te Au o Tonga">Te Au o Tonga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawai%CA%BBiloa" title="Hawaiʻiloa">Hawaiʻiloa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samudra_Raksa" title="Samudra Raksa">Samudra Raksa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alingano_Maisu" title="Alingano Maisu">Alingano Maisu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sakman" title="Sakman">Saina</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balangay#Balangay_Voyage" title="Balangay">Balangay Voyage</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fa%CA%BBafaite" title="Faʻafaite">Faʻafaite</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gaualofa" title="Gaualofa">Gaualofa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marumaru_Atua" title="Marumaru Atua">Marumaru Atua</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Maritime_Museum#Seaworthy_ships" title="New Zealand Maritime Museum">Aotearoa One</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Mediterranean <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Olympias_(trireme)" title="Olympias (trireme)">Olympias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Navis_lusoria#Other_reconstructions" title="Navis lusoria">Regina</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_Ship_Expedition" title="Phoenician Ship Expedition">Phoenician Ship Expedition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_ship_replica" title="Viking ship replica">Viking replicas</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Viking_(replica_Viking_longship)" title="Viking (replica Viking longship)">Viking</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Others <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vital_Alsar_Pacific_raft_expeditions" title="Vital Alsar Pacific raft expeditions">Vital Alsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivlia_(ship)" title="Ivlia (ship)"><i>Ivlia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abora_(expeditions)" title="Abora (expeditions)">Abora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viracocha_expedition" title="Viracocha expedition">Viracocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangaroa_Expedition" title="Tangaroa Expedition">Tangaroa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutes and <br />conferences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advisory_Council_on_Underwater_Archaeology" title="Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology">Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Institute_of_America" title="Archaeological Institute of America">Archaeological Institute of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Association_of_Archaeologists" title="European Association of Archaeologists">European Association of Archaeologists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Nautical_Archaeology" title="Institute of Nautical Archaeology">Institute of Nautical Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Congress_of_Maritime_Museums" title="International Congress of Maritime Museums">International Congress of Maritime Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautical_Archaeology_Society" title="Nautical Archaeology Society">Nautical Archaeology Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPM_Nautical_Foundation" title="RPM Nautical Foundation">RPM Nautical Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Research_Society" title="Sea Research Society">Sea Research Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Archaeology" title="Society for American Archaeology">Society for American Archaeology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and<br />memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodrum_Castle#Museum_of_Underwater_Archaeology" title="Bodrum Castle">Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giza_Solar_boat_museum" title="Giza Solar boat museum">Giza Solar boat museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Egyptian_Museum" title="Grand Egyptian Museum">Grand Egyptian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrenia_Castle#Shipwreck_museum" title="Kyrenia Castle">Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Ancient_Seafaring" title="Museum of Ancient Seafaring">Museum of Ancient Seafaring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Ancient_Ships,_Pisa" title="Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa">Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Subaquatic_Archaeology" title="National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology">National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology</a></li> <li>Viking ship museums: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Ship_Museum_(Oslo)" title="Viking Ship Museum (Oslo)">Oslo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Ship_Museum_(Roskilde)" title="Viking Ship Museum (Roskilde)">Roskilde</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/120px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/180px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/240px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="353" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="vertical-align:center; text-align:center;"><div id="Legend_and_literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Legend and literature</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legend" title="Legend">Legend</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ark_of_bulrushes" title="Ark of bulrushes">Ark of bulrushes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flood_myths" title="List of flood myths">Flood myths</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_flood_narrative" title="Genesis flood narrative">Genesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilgamesh_flood_myth" title="Gilgamesh flood myth">Gilgamesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_flood_myths" title="Ancient Greek flood myths">Greek</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histories_(Herodotus)" title="Histories (Herodotus)"><i>The Histories</i> (Herodotus)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Ocean_(Pytheas)" class="mw-redirect" title="On the Ocean (Pytheas)">On the Ocean</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argonautica" title="Argonautica">Argonautica</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Histories_(Polybius)" title="The Histories (Polybius)"><i>The Histories</i> (Polybius)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geography_(Ptolemy)" title="Geography (Ptolemy)">Geography</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/120px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/180px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png/240px-Galley_-_Layard_-_Ninive_page_324_detail.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="353" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prehistoric_technology" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prehistoric_technology" title="Template:Prehistoric technology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prehistoric_technology" title="Template talk:Prehistoric technology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prehistoric_technology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prehistoric technology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prehistoric_technology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_technology" title="Prehistoric technology">Prehistoric technology</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory" title="Prehistory">Prehistory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_prehistory" title="Timeline of prehistory">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_prehistoric_technology" title="Outline of prehistoric technology">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Age" title="Stone Age">Stone Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-age_system#Stone_Age_subdivisions" title="Three-age system">Subdivisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">New Stone Age</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_technology" title="History of technology">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_archaeology" title="Glossary of archaeology">Glossary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Tools" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lithic_technology" title="Lithic technology">Tools</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture" title="History of agriculture">Farming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_Revolution" title="Neolithic Revolution">Neolithic Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Founder_crops" title="Founder crops">Founder crops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_crops" title="New World crops">New World crops</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ard_(plough)" title="Ard (plough)">Ard&#160;/&#32;plough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celt_(tool)" title="Celt (tool)">Celt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digging_stick" title="Digging stick">Digging stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestication" title="Domestication">Domestication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goad" title="Goad">Goad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irrigation" title="Irrigation">Irrigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_products_revolution" title="Secondary products revolution">Secondary products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sickle" title="Sickle">Sickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrace_(earthworks)" title="Terrace (earthworks)">Terracing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Food processing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Control_of_fire_by_early_humans" title="Control of fire by early humans">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basket" title="Basket">Basket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooking" title="Cooking">Cooking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earth_oven" title="Earth oven">Earth oven</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granary" title="Granary">Granaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinding_slab" title="Grinding slab">Grinding slab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_stone" title="Ground stone">Ground stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearth" title="Hearth">Hearth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9F%C4%B1kl%C4%B1_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk#Hearths" title="Aşıklı Höyük">Aşıklı Höyük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qesem_cave#Fire" title="Qesem cave">Qesem cave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mano_(stone)" title="Mano (stone)">Manos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metate" title="Metate">Metate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortar_and_pestle" title="Mortar and pestle">Mortar and pestle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottery" title="Pottery">Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quern-stone" title="Quern-stone">Quern-stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_storage_pits" title="Prehistoric storage pits">Storage pits</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Hunting_hypothesis" title="Hunting hypothesis">Hunting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrow" title="Arrow">Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang" title="Boomerang">Boomerang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Throwing_stick" title="Throwing stick">throwing stick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_and_arrow" title="Bow and arrow">Bow and arrow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_archery" title="History of archery">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravettian#Hunting" title="Gravettian">Nets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spear" title="Spear">Spear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spear-thrower" title="Spear-thrower">spear-thrower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baton_fragment_(Palart_310)" title="Baton fragment (Palart 310)">baton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpoon" title="Harpoon">harpoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6ningen_spears" title="Schöningen spears">Schöningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woomera_(spear-thrower)" title="Woomera (spear-thrower)">woomera</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Projectile_point" title="Projectile point">Projectile points</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrowhead" title="Arrowhead">Arrowhead</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transverse_arrowhead" title="Transverse arrowhead">Transverse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bare_Island_projectile_point" title="Bare Island projectile point">Bare Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_point" title="Cascade point">Cascade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_point" title="Clovis point">Clovis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creswellian_culture" title="Creswellian culture">Cresswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_point" title="Cumberland point">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_point" title="Eden point">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folsom_point" title="Folsom point">Folsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamoka_projectile_point" title="Lamoka projectile point">Lamoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manis_Mastodon_site" title="Manis Mastodon site">Manis Mastodon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plano_point" title="Plano point">Plano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Game_drive_system" title="Game drive system">Game drive system</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_jump" title="Buffalo jump">Buffalo jump</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Lithic_technology" title="Lithic technology">Toolmaking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industry_(archaeology)" title="Industry (archaeology)">Earliest toolmaking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oldowan" title="Oldowan">Oldowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acheulean" title="Acheulean">Acheulean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mousterian" title="Mousterian">Mousterian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurignacian" title="Aurignacian">Aurignacian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_culture" title="Clovis culture">Clovis culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupstone" title="Cupstone">Cupstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_hardening" title="Fire hardening">Fire hardening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravettian" title="Gravettian">Gravettian culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafting" title="Hafting">Hafting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand_axe" title="Hand axe">Hand axe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grooves_(archaeology)" title="Grooves (archaeology)">Grooves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langdale_axe_industry" title="Langdale axe industry">Langdale axe industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levallois_technique" title="Levallois technique">Levallois technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithic_core" title="Lithic core">Lithic core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithic_reduction" title="Lithic reduction">Lithic reduction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lithic_analysis" title="Lithic analysis">analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debitage" title="Debitage">debitage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithic_flake" title="Lithic flake">flake</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithic_technology" title="Lithic technology">Lithic technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalenian" title="Magdalenian">Magdalenian culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrous_metallurgy" title="Ferrous metallurgy">Metallurgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microblade_technology" title="Microblade technology">Microblade technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grime%27s_Graves" title="Grime&#39;s Graves">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prepared-core_technique" title="Prepared-core technique">Prepared-core technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solutrean" title="Solutrean">Solutrean industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striking_platform" title="Striking platform">Striking platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tool_stone" title="Tool stone">Tool stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniface" title="Uniface">Uniface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yubetsu_technique" title="Yubetsu technique">Yubetsu technique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Artifact_(archaeology)" title="Artifact (archaeology)">Other tools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adze" title="Adze">Adze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stitching_awl" title="Stitching awl">Awl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gravettian#Use_of_animal_remains" title="Gravettian">bone</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axe" title="Axe">Axe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannerstone" title="Bannerstone">Bannerstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blade_(archaeology)" title="Blade (archaeology)">Blade</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prismatic_blade" title="Prismatic blade">prismatic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bone_tool" title="Bone tool">Bone tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_drill" title="Bow drill">Bow drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burin_(lithic_flake)" title="Burin (lithic flake)">Burin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe#History" title="Canoe">Canoe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oar" title="Oar">Oar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pesse canoe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopper_(archaeology)" title="Chopper (archaeology)">Chopper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chopping_tool" title="Chopping tool">tool</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleaver_(Stone_Age_tool)" title="Cleaver (Stone Age tool)">Cleaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denticulate_tool" title="Denticulate tool">Denticulate tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_plough" title="Fire plough">Fire plough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire-saw" title="Fire-saw">Fire-saw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammerstone" title="Hammerstone">Hammerstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knife" title="Knife">Knife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microlith" title="Microlith">Microlith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quern-stone" title="Quern-stone">Quern-stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racloir" title="Racloir">Racloir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rope" title="Rope">Rope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scraper_(archaeology)" title="Scraper (archaeology)">Scraper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grattoir_de_c%C3%B4t%C3%A9" title="Grattoir de côté">side</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_tool" title="Stone tool">Stone tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tally_stick#Paleolithic_tally_sticks" title="Tally stick">Tally stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_weapons#Copper_Age" title="History of weapons">Weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheel" title="Wheel">Wheel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronocice_pot" title="Bronocice pot">illustration</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Architecture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_architecture" title="History of architecture">Architecture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Ceremonial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiva" title="Kiva">Kiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid" title="Pyramid">Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menhir" title="Menhir">Standing stones</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megalith" title="Megalith">megalith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_row" title="Stone row">row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Dwellings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_architecture" title="Neolithic architecture">Neolithic architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_long_house" title="Neolithic long house">long house</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_megalith_architecture" title="British megalith architecture">British megalith architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_megalith_architecture" title="Nordic megalith architecture">Nordic megalith architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burdei" title="Burdei">Burdei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave" title="Cave">Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_dwelling" title="Cliff dwelling">Cliff dwelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugout_(shelter)" title="Dugout (shelter)">Dugout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hut" title="Hut">Hut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quiggly_hole" title="Quiggly hole">Quiggly hole</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacal" title="Jacal">Jacal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhouse" title="Longhouse">Longhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudbrick" title="Mudbrick">Mudbrick</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehrgarh#Lifestyle_and_technology" title="Mehrgarh">Mehrgarh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pit-house" title="Pit-house">Pit-house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo_pueblitos" title="Navajo pueblitos">Pueblitos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo" title="Pueblo">Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_shelter" title="Rock shelter">Rock shelter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blombos_Cave" title="Blombos Cave">Blombos Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abri_de_la_Madeleine" title="Abri de la Madeleine">Abri de la Madeleine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibudu_Cave" title="Sibudu Cave">Sibudu Cave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundhouse_(dwelling)" title="Roundhouse (dwelling)">Roundhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilt_house" title="Stilt house">Stilt house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_pile_dwellings_around_the_Alps" title="Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps">Alp pile dwellings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ness_of_Brodgar" title="Ness of Brodgar">Stone roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattle_and_daub" title="Wattle and daub">Wattle and daub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Water management</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Check_dam" title="Check dam">Check dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistern" title="Cistern">Cistern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flush_toilet#History" title="Flush toilet">Flush toilet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reservoir" title="Reservoir">Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Well" title="Well">Well</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Other architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feature_(archaeology)" title="Feature (archaeology)">Archaeological features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broch" title="Broch">Broch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnt_mound" title="Burnt mound">Burnt mound</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fulacht_fiadh" title="Fulacht fiadh">fulacht fiadh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Causewayed_enclosure" title="Causewayed enclosure">Causewayed enclosure</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tor_enclosure" title="Tor enclosure">Tor enclosure</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_circular_enclosures_in_Central_Europe" title="Neolithic circular enclosures in Central Europe">Circular enclosure</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goseck_Circle" title="Goseck Circle">Goseck</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cursus" title="Cursus">Cursus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henge" title="Henge">Henge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thornborough_Henges" title="Thornborough Henges">Thornborough</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalithic_architectural_elements" title="Megalithic architectural elements">Megalithic architectural elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midden" title="Midden">Midden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_extant_buildings" title="List of oldest extant buildings">Oldest extant buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_circle" title="Timber circle">Timber circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_trackway" class="mw-redirect" title="Timber trackway">Timber trackway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Track" title="Sweet Track">Sweet Track</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Arts_and_culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_art" title="Prehistoric art">Arts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_culture" title="Archaeological culture">culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Artifact_(archaeology)" title="Artifact (archaeology)">Material goods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basket_weaving" title="Basket weaving">Baskets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beadwork" title="Beadwork">Beadwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed#History" title="Bed">Beds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcolithic" title="Chalcolithic">Chalcolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">Clothing/textiles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology" title="Timeline of clothing and textiles technology">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_cosmetics" title="History of cosmetics">Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Stone_Age" title="Middle Stone Age">Glue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_hide_materials" title="History of hide materials">Hides</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shoe#History" title="Shoe">shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96tzi#Clothes_and_shoes" title="Ötzi">Ötzi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewellery#History" title="Jewellery">Jewelry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amber#Use" title="Amber">amber use</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirror#History" title="Mirror">Mirrors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottery#History" title="Pottery">Pottery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardium_pottery" title="Cardium pottery">Cardium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cord-marked_pottery" title="Cord-marked pottery">Cord-marked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grooved_ware" title="Grooved ware">Grooved ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon_pottery" title="Jōmon pottery">Jōmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Pottery_culture" title="Linear Pottery culture">Linear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unstan_ware" title="Unstan ware">Unstan ware</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewing_needle#History" title="Sewing needle">Sewing needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">Weaving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_wine" title="History of wine">Wine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Areni-1_winery" title="Areni-1 winery">winery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_wine_press#Early_history" title="History of the wine press">wine press</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_art" title="Prehistoric art">Prehistoric art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_Upper_Paleolithic" title="Art of the Upper Paleolithic">Art of the Upper Paleolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_Middle_Paleolithic" title="Art of the Middle Paleolithic">Art of the Middle Paleolithic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blombos_Cave#Archaeological_remains_and_material_culture_from_the_Middle_Stone_Age_levels" title="Blombos Cave">Blombos Cave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Stone_Age_art" title="List of Stone Age art">List of Stone Age art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_stone" title="Bird stone">Bird stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairn" title="Cairn">Cairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carved_stone_balls" title="Carved stone balls">Carved stone balls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_painting" title="Cave painting">Cave paintings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cup_and_ring_mark" title="Cup and ring mark">Cup and ring mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoglyph" title="Geoglyph">Geoglyph</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hill_figure" title="Hill figure">Hill figure</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_hat" title="Golden hat">Golden hats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_stones" title="Guardian stones">Guardian stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwion_Gwion_rock_paintings" title="Gwion Gwion rock paintings">Gwion Gwion rock paintings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_painting#Pre-history" title="History of painting">painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigment#History" title="Pigment">pigment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalithic_art" title="Megalithic art">Megalithic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroform" title="Petroform">Petroform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroglyph" title="Petroglyph">Petroglyph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrosomatoglyph" title="Petrosomatoglyph">Petrosomatoglyph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictogram" title="Pictogram">Pictogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_art" title="Rock art">Rock art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_cupule" title="Rock cupule">Rock cupule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_carving" title="Stone carving">Stone carving</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture#Prehistoric_periods" title="Sculpture">Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_menhir" title="Statue menhir">Statue menhir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_circle" title="Stone circle">Stone circle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stone_circles" title="List of stone circles">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_circles_in_the_British_Isles_and_Brittany" title="Stone circles in the British Isles and Brittany">British Isles and Brittany</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_figurine" title="Venus figurine">Venus figurine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Paleolithic_religion" title="Paleolithic religion">Burial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus">Burial mounds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowl_barrow" title="Bowl barrow">Bowl barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_barrow" title="Round barrow">Round barrow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mound_Builders" title="Mound Builders">Mound Builders culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_burial_mounds_in_the_United_States" title="List of burial mounds in the United States">U.S. sites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_tomb" title="Chamber tomb">Chamber tomb</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cotswold-Severn_Group" title="Cotswold-Severn Group">Cotswold-Severn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cist" title="Cist">Cist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dartmoor_kistvaens" title="Dartmoor kistvaens">Dartmoor kistvaens</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clava_cairn" title="Clava cairn">Clava cairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_cairn" title="Court cairn">Court cairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cremation#History" title="Cremation">Cremation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolmen" title="Dolmen">Dolmen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_dolmen" title="Great dolmen">Great dolmen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyre" title="Pyre">Funeral pyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallery_grave" title="Gallery grave">Gallery grave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transepted_gallery_grave" class="mw-redirect" title="Transepted gallery grave">transepted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedge-shaped_gallery_grave" class="mw-redirect" title="Wedge-shaped gallery grave">wedge-shaped</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grave_goods" title="Grave goods">Grave goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jar_burial" title="Jar burial">Jar burial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_barrow" title="Long barrow">Long barrow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unchambered_long_barrow" title="Unchambered long barrow">unchambered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nsalen" title="Grønsalen">Grønsalen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalithic_tomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalithic tomb">Megalithic tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mummy" title="Mummy">Mummy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_grave" title="Passage grave">Passage grave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rectangular_dolmen" title="Rectangular dolmen">Rectangular dolmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_cairn" title="Ring cairn">Ring cairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_dolmen" title="Simple dolmen">Simple dolmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_box_grave" title="Stone box grave">Stone box grave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_cairn" title="Tor cairn">Tor cairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unchambered_long_cairn" title="Unchambered long cairn">Unchambered long cairn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Other cultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeoastronomy" title="Archaeoastronomy">Archaeoastronomy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeoastronomical_sites_by_country" title="List of archaeoastronomical sites by country">sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_calendar" title="Lunar calendar">lunar calendar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behavioral_modernity" title="Behavioral modernity">Behavioral modernity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_musicology" title="Evolutionary musicology">Evolutionary musicology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_archaeology" title="Music archaeology">music archaeology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_origin_of_religion" title="Evolutionary origin of religion">Evolutionary origin of religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleolithic_religion" title="Paleolithic religion">Paleolithic religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_religion" title="Prehistoric religion">Prehistoric religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entheogenic_drugs_and_the_archaeological_record" title="Entheogenic drugs and the archaeological record">Spiritual drug use</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_language" title="Origin of language">Origin of language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_counting" title="Prehistoric counting">Prehistoric counting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_medicine" title="Prehistoric medicine">Prehistoric medicine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trepanning" title="Trepanning">trepanning</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_music" title="Prehistoric music">Prehistoric music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alligator_drum" title="Alligator drum">Alligator drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleolithic_flute" title="Paleolithic flute">flutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divje_Babe_flute" title="Divje Babe flute">Divje Babe flute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudi_(instrument)" title="Gudi (instrument)">gudi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_warfare" title="Prehistoric warfare">Prehistoric warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diepkloof_Rock_Shelter" title="Diepkloof Rock Shelter">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howiesons_Poort#Symbolism" title="Howiesons Poort">symbolism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Surviving_ships_launched_before_1919" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oldest_surviving_ships_(pre-1919)" title="Template:Oldest surviving ships (pre-1919)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oldest_surviving_ships_(pre-1919)" title="Template talk:Oldest surviving ships (pre-1919)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oldest_surviving_ships_(pre-1919)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oldest surviving ships (pre-1919)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Surviving_ships_launched_before_1919" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_surviving_ships" title="List of oldest surviving ships">Surviving ships launched before 1919</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>operational<sup>⛵</sup> preserved<sup>⚓</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1800</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pesse canoe</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (8040–7510 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dufuna_canoe" title="Dufuna canoe">Dufuna canoe</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (6250 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_surviving_ships#8040_BC–1380_AD" title="List of oldest surviving ships">Bibongho canoe</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (6000 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirogues_de_Bercy_(Dugouts_of_Bercy)" title="Pirogues de Bercy (Dugouts of Bercy)">Pirogues de Bercy</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (4500 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khufu_ship" title="Khufu ship">Khufu ship</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (2500 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dahshur_boats" title="Dahshur boats">Carnegie boat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1870–1831 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dahshur_boats" title="Dahshur boats">Chicago boat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1870–1831 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dahshur_boats" title="Dahshur boats">Red boat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1870–1831 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dahshur_boats" title="Dahshur boats">White boat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1870–1831 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Appleby_logboat" title="Appleby logboat">Appleby logboat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1500–1300 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dover_Bronze_Age_Boat" title="Dover Bronze Age Boat">Dover Bronze Age Boat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1500 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hanson_Log_Boat" title="Hanson Log Boat">Hanson Log Boat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1500 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hasholme_Logboat" title="Hasholme Logboat">Hasholme Logboat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 750-390 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ma%27agan_Michael_Ship" title="Ma&#39;agan Michael Ship">Ma'agan Michael Ship</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 450 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fiskerton_log_boat" title="Fiskerton log boat">Fiskerton log boat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (457–300 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hjortspring_boat" title="Hjortspring boat">Hjortspring boat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 350 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kyrenia_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrenia ship">Kyrenia ship</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 350 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poole_Logboat" title="Poole Logboat">Poole Logboat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 300 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee_Boat" title="Sea of Galilee Boat">Sea of Galilee Boat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 85 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alkedo_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkedo (ship)">Alkedo</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1st century AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Meern_1" class="mw-redirect" title="De Meern 1">De Meern 1</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (148 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arles_Rh%C3%B4ne_3" title="Arles Rhône 3">Arles Rhône 3</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 150 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bevaix_boat" title="Bevaix boat">Bevaix boat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 182 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_ship_of_Marausa" title="Roman ship of Marausa">Roman ship of Marausa</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (3rd century AD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nydam_Mose#Nydam_Boat" title="Nydam Mose"><i>Nydam Boat</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 320 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oseberg_Ship" title="Oseberg Ship">Oseberg Ship</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (820 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gokstad_ship" title="Gokstad ship">Gokstad ship</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (900 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tune_ship" title="Tune ship">Tune ship</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (900 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_ship" title="Utrecht ship">Utrecht ship</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (997–1030 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skuldelev_ships" title="Skuldelev ships">Skuldelev ships</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1030–1042 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou_ship" title="Quanzhou ship">Quanzhou ship</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1272 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bremen_cog" title="Bremen cog">Bremen cog</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 1380 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newport_Ship" title="Newport Ship">Newport Ship</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1449)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose" title="Mary Rose"><i>Mary Rose</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1509)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tarihi_Kad%C4%B1rga" title="Tarihi Kadırga">Tarihi Kadırga</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 1600)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasa_(ship)" title="Vasa (ship)"><i>Vasa</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1627)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparrow_Hawk_(pinnace)" title="Sparrow Hawk (pinnace)"><i>Sparrow Hawk</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1628)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botik_of_Peter_the_Great" title="Botik of Peter the Great"><i>St. Nicholas</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1640)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/State_Barge_of_Charles_II" title="State Barge of Charles II">State Barge of Charles II</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1670)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Belle_(ship)" title="La Belle (ship)"><i>La Belle</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1684)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary%27s_Shallop" title="Queen Mary&#39;s Shallop">Queen Mary's Shallop</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1689)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick%27s_Barge" title="Prince Frederick&#39;s Barge">Prince Frederick's Barge</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1732)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Victory" title="HMS Victory"><i>Victory</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1765)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Philadelphia_(1776)" title="USS Philadelphia (1776)"><i>Philadelphia</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_of_Castletown" title="Peggy of Castletown"><i>Peggy</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Constitution" title="USS Constitution"><i>Constitution</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1797)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1800–1879</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zetland_(lifeboat)" title="Zetland (lifeboat)"><i>Zetland</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1802)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Ticonderoga_(1814)" title="USS Ticonderoga (1814)"><i>Ticonderoga</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Trincomalee" title="HMS Trincomalee"><i>Trincomalee</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1817)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Unicorn_(1824)" title="HMS Unicorn (1824)"><i>Unicorn</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Morgan_(ship)" title="Charles W. Morgan (ship)"><i>Charles W. Morgan</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Fernando_II_e_Gl%C3%B3ria" title="Dom Fernando II e Glória"><i>Dom Fernando II e Glória</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_(drag_boat)" title="Bertha (drag boat)"><i>Bertha</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Britain" title="SS Great Britain"><i>Great Britain</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1845)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brandtaucher" title="Brandtaucher">Brandtaucher</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radetzky_(steamship)" title="Radetzky (steamship)"><i>Radetzky</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1851)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snow_Squall" class="mw-redirect" title="Snow Squall">Snow Squall</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1851)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Fox" title="Edwin Fox">Edwin Fox</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Constellation_(1854)" title="USS Constellation (1854)"><i>Constellation</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1854)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Vladimirescu_(1854)" title="Tudor Vladimirescu (1854)">Tudor Vladimirescu</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_(1856_ship)" title="Santiago (1856 ship)"><i>Santiago</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1856)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skibladner" title="Skibladner">Skibladner</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SY_Gondola" title="SY Gondola"><i>Gondola</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDMS_Jylland" title="HDMS Jylland"><i>Jylland</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1860)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Warrior_(1860)" title="HMS Warrior (1860)"><i>Warrior</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1860)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Cairo" title="USS Cairo"><i>Cairo</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayflower_(tugboat)" title="Mayflower (tugboat)"><i>Mayflower</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_(schooner)" title="Australia (schooner)"><i>Australia</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_Chattahoochee" title="CSS Chattahoochee"><i>Chattahoochee</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daring_(schooner)" title="Daring (schooner)"><i>Daring</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._L._Hunley_(submarine)" title="H. L. Hunley (submarine)"><i>H. L. Hunley</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1863)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_Whale" title="Intelligent Whale">Intelligent Whale</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_Neuse" title="CSS Neuse"><i>Neuse</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_of_India_(ship)" title="Star of India (ship)"><i>Star of India</i></a> <sup>⛵</sup> (1863)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sub_Marine_Explorer" title="Sub Marine Explorer">Sub Marine Explorer</a></i><sup>⚓️</sup> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Adelaide_(1864)" title="City of Adelaide (1864)"><i>City of Adelaide</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_Muscogee" title="CSS Muscogee"><i>Jackson</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_monitor_Strelets" title="Russian monitor Strelets"><i>Strelets</i></a> (1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Mahrousa" title="El Mahrousa"><i>El Mahrousa</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu%C3%A1scar_(ironclad)" title="Huáscar (ironclad)"><i>Huáscar</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Adelaide" title="PS Adelaide"><i>Adelaide</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Bjoren" title="SS Bjoren"><i>Bjoren</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_C._Berry_(sloop)" title="Emma C. Berry (sloop)"><i>Emma C. Berry</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HNLMS_Buffel" title="HNLMS Buffel"><i>Buffel</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Enk%C3%B6ping" title="MV Enköping"><i>Enköping</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_Star_(towboat)" title="Lone Star (towboat)"><i>Lone Star</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HNLMS_Schorpioen" title="HNLMS Schorpioen"><i>Schorpioen</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutty_Sark" title="Cutty Sark"><i>Cutty Sark</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Katarina" title="MV Katarina"><i>Katarina</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yavari_(ship)" title="Yavari (ship)"><i>Yavari</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Leitha" title="SMS Leitha"><i>Leitha</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_R._French_(schooner)" title="Lewis R. French (schooner)"><i>Lewis R. French</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Raven_(1871)" title="SS Raven (1871)"><i>Raven</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Taber_(schooner)" title="Stephen Taber (schooner)"><i>Stephen Taber</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAP_Puno_(ABH-306)" class="mw-redirect" title="BAP Puno (ABH-306)"><i>Puno</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1872)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gj%C3%B8a" title="Gjøa">Gjøa</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1872)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Maru" title="Meiji Maru">Meiji Maru</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HNoMS_Rap_(1873)" title="HNoMS Rap (1873)"><i>Rap</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Hero" title="PS Hero"><i>Hero</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Craig_(barque)" title="James Craig (barque)"><i>James Craig</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M/S_Juno" class="mw-redirect" title="M/S Juno"><i>Juno</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1874)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ARA_Uruguay" title="ARA Uruguay">Uruguay</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PV_Amphibious" title="PV Amphibious"><i>Amphibious / Akuna Amphibious</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1875)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/County_of_Peebles_(ship)" title="County of Peebles (ship)">Muñoz Gamero</a></i> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSwMS_S%C3%B6lve" title="HSwMS Sölve"><i>Sölve</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1875)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Karoline" title="Anna Karoline">Anna Karoline</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PS_Avoca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PS Avoca (page does not exist)"><i>Avoca</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HNLMS_Bonaire" title="HNLMS Bonaire"><i>Bonaire</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elissa_(ship)" title="Elissa (ship)"><i>Elissa</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Gem" title="PS Gem"><i>Gem</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_Stone_(schooner)" title="Governor Stone (schooner)"><i>Governor Stone</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MY_Lady_of_the_Lake" title="MY Lady of the Lake"><i>Lady of the Lake</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Success" title="PS Success"><i>Success</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1877)</li> <li><i>Decoy</i><sup>⚓</sup> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Enterprise" title="PS Enterprise"><i>Enterprise</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falls_of_Clyde_(ship)" title="Falls of Clyde (ship)"><i>Falls of Clyde</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Gannet_(1878)" title="HMS Gannet (1878)"><i>Gannet</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1878)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holland_I" title="Holland I">Holland I</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Elizabeth_(1879)" title="Lady Elizabeth (1879)"><i>Lady Elizabeth</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallejo_(ferry)" title="Vallejo (ferry)"><i>Vallejo</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1879)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1880–1899</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annie_(sloop)" title="Annie (sloop)"><i>Annie</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1880)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fenian_Ram" title="Fenian Ram">Fenian Ram</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_D._Hume_(steamer)" title="Mary D. Hume (steamer)"><i>Mary D. Hume</i></a><sup>⚓️</sup> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PV_Rothbury&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PV Rothbury (page does not exist)"><i>Rothbury</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_George_Smeed" title="SB George Smeed"><i>George Smeed</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Bailey_(schooner)" title="Grace Bailey (schooner)"><i>Grace Bailey</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad_(ship)" title="Joseph Conrad (ship)"><i>Joseph Conrad</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christeen" title="Christeen">Christeen</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Nelcebee" title="MV Nelcebee"><i>Nelcebee</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Abd%C3%B3n_Calder%C3%B3n" title="BAE Abdón Calderón"><i>Abdón Calderón</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Jennie_(bugeye)" title="Little Jennie (bugeye)"><i>Little Jennie </i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1884)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kuna_(icebreaker)" title="Kuna (icebreaker)">Kuna</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1884)</li> <li><i>PW Mayflower</i><sup>⛵</sup> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(yacht)" title="Amazon (yacht)"><i>Amazon</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronet_(yacht)" title="Coronet (yacht)"><i>Coronet</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_(schooner)" title="Pioneer (schooner)"><i>Pioneer</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Woodside" title="Polly Woodside"><i>Polly Woodside</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wavertree_(ship)" title="Wavertree (ship)"><i>Wavertree</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balclutha_(1886)" title="Balclutha (1886)"><i>Balclutha</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Alm%C3%A9e_(ship)" title="L&#39;Almée (ship)"><i>L'Almée</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Segwun" title="RMS Segwun"><i>Segwun</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigyn_(ship)" title="Sigyn (ship)"><i>Sigyn</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HNoMS_Tyr_(1887)" title="HNoMS Tyr (1887)"><i>Tyr</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Akarana" title="Akarana">Akarana</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Af_Chapman_(ship)" title="Af Chapman (ship)"><i>af Chapman</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elf_(yacht)" title="Elf (yacht)"><i>Elf</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equator_(schooner)" title="Equator (schooner)"><i>Equator</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_(sloop)" title="Priscilla (sloop)"><i>Priscilla</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Kristina_(ship)" title="Anna Kristina (ship)"><i>Anna Kristina</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Foss" title="Arthur Foss"><i>Arthur Foss</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_E._Lockwood" title="Edna E. Lockwood"><i>Edna E Lockwood</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peral_Submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Peral Submarine"><i>Peral</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MY_Raven" title="MY Raven"><i>Raven</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1889)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eureka_(ferryboat)" title="Eureka (ferryboat)">Eureka</a>"<sup>⚓</sup> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persistence_(log_canoe)" title="Persistence (log canoe)"><i>Persistence</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Robin" title="SS Robin"><i>Robin</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_(1891)" title="Alma (1891)"><i>Alma</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_(sloop)" title="Nellie (sloop)"><i>Nellie</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_G._Ford_(skipjack)" title="Ruby G. Ford (skipjack)"><i>Ruby G. Ford</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SY_Tern" title="SY Tern"><i>Tern</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1891)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fram_(ship)" title="Fram (ship)">Fram</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kestrel_(steam_yacht)" title="Kestrel (steam yacht)"><i>Kestrel</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Mirosa" title="SB Mirosa"><i>Mirosa</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Olympia_(C-6)" title="USS Olympia (C-6)"><i>Olympia</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rona_(1892)" title="Rona (1892)"><i>Rona</i></a><sup>⚓️</sup> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SS_Coya" title="SS Coya">Coya</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1893)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Primero" title="El Primero">El Primero</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1893)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lettie_G._Howard" title="Lettie G. Howard">Lettie G. Howard</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_S._Myers_(schooner)" title="Maggie S. Myers (schooner)"><i>Maggie S. Myers</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1893)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Result_(schooner)" title="Result (schooner)">Result</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_(replica_Viking_longship)" title="Viking (replica Viking longship)"><i>Viking</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RNLB_Alfred_Corry_(ON_353)" title="RNLB Alfred Corry (ON 353)"><i>Alfred Corry (ON 353)</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effie_M._Morrissey" title="Effie M. Morrissey"><i>Effie M. Morrissey</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1894)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ramey_Upcher" title="Henry Ramey Upcher">Henry Ramey Upcher</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1894)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turbinia" title="Turbinia">Turbinia</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1894)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vridni" title="Vridni">Vridni</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1894)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lagaren" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagaren">Lagaren</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_(narrowboat)" title="Bessie (narrowboat)"><i>Bessie</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C.A._Thayer_(1895)" title="C.A. Thayer (1895)"><i>C.A. Thayer</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Centaur" title="SB Centaur"><i>Centaur</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightvessel_Gedser_Rev" title="Lightvessel Gedser Rev"><i>Gedser Rev</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Hiawatha" title="MV Hiawatha"><i>Hiawatha</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Kitty_(1895)" title="SB Kitty (1895)"><i>Kitty</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belem_(ship)" title="Belem (ship)"><i>Belem</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1896)</li> <li><i>Daisy</i><sup>⚓</sup> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_G" title="Edna G"><i>Edna G</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddle_steamer_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Paddle steamer Genève"><i>Genève</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenlee_(ship)" title="Glenlee (ship)"><i>Glenlee</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Meteor_(1896)" title="SS Meteor (1896)"><i>Meteor</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PV_Pyap" title="PV Pyap"><i>Pyap</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1896)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_T._Ruark" title="Rebecca T. Ruark">Rebecca T. Ruark</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickmer_Rickmers" title="Rickmer Rickmers"><i>Rickmer Rickmers</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1896)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Dolce_Vita_(barge)" title="La Dolce Vita (barge)">La Dolce Vita</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Keenora" title="SS Keenora"><i>Keenora</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PS_Marion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PS Marion (page does not exist)"><i>Marion</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSwMS_Najaden_(1897)" title="HSwMS Najaden (1897)"><i>Najaden</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1897)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ARA_Presidente_Sarmiento" title="ARA Presidente Sarmiento">Presidente Sarmiento</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1897)</li> <li><i>Tarella</i><sup>⚓</sup> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyvern_(vessel)" title="Wyvern (vessel)"><i>Wyvern</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SY_Carola" title="SY Carola"><i>Carola</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Marjorie" title="SB Marjorie"><i>Marjorie</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Niagara" title="SB Niagara"><i>Niagara</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_(ferryboat)" title="Berkeley (ferryboat)"><i>Berkeley</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1898)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SB_Edme" title="SB Edme">Edme</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Etona" class="mw-redirect" title="PS Etona"><i>Etona</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyie_(sternwheeler)" title="Moyie (sternwheeler)"><i>Moyie</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Niagara" title="SB Niagara"><i>Niagara</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Waimarie" title="PS Waimarie"><i>Waimarie</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1898)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SB_Wyvenhoe" title="SB Wyvenhoe">Wyvenhoe</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_(1899)" title="Albatros (1899)"><i>Albatros</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Decima" title="SB Decima"><i>Decima</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_(wherry)" title="Maud (wherry)"><i>Maud</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stjernen_I" title="Stjernen I">Stjernen I</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Tennison_(bugeye)" title="William B. Tennison (bugeye)"><i>William B. Tennison</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1899)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900–1907</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_cruiser_Aurora" title="Russian cruiser Aurora"><i>Aurora</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Cotter_(fireboat)" title="Edward M. Cotter (fireboat)"><i>Edward M. Cotter</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1900)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SY_Ena" title="SY Ena">Ena</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_Dewey_(tugboat)" title="Admiral Dewey (tugboat)"><i>Helen McAllister</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Howard_L._Shaw" title="SS Howard L. Shaw"><i>Howard L. Shaw</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Ironsides" title="SB Ironsides"><i>Ironsides</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1900)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_and_May" title="Kathleen and May">Kathleen and May</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1900)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Japanese_battleship_Mikasa" title="Japanese battleship Mikasa">Mikasa</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1900)</li> <li><i>Regina M.</i><sup>⚓️</sup> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_V%C3%A4stan" title="MV Västan"><i>Västan</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Chimes_(schooner)" title="Victory Chimes (schooner)"><i>Victory Chimes</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangarda" class="mw-redirect" title="Cangarda"><i>Cangarda</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RRS_Discovery" title="RRS Discovery"><i>Discovery</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1901)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duchesse_Anne" title="Duchesse Anne">Duchesse Anne</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsworth_(skipjack)" title="Elsworth (skipjack)"><i>Elsworth</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazela" title="Gazela"><i>Gazela</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Holland_1" title="HMS Holland 1"><i>Holland 1</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_(skipjack)" title="Kathryn (skipjack)"><i>Kathryn</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaper_(sailing_vessel)" title="Reaper (sailing vessel)"><i>Reaper</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigsbee_(skipjack)" title="Sigsbee (skipjack)"><i>Sigsbee</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilikum_(boat)" title="Tilikum (boat)"><i>Tilikum</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> c. 1901</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urger_(canal_tugboat)" title="Urger (canal tugboat)"><i>Urger</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basuto_(1902_ship)" title="Basuto (1902 ship)"><i>Basuto</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="SS Columbia"><i>Columbia</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(tugboat)" title="Jupiter (tugboat)"><i>Jupiter</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1902)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madiz" title="Madiz">Madiz</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_(1902)" title="Shenandoah (1902)"><i>Shenandoah</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1902)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Solway_Lass" title="Solway Lass">Solway Lass</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Norman_(skipjack)" title="Stanley Norman (skipjack)"><i>Stanley Norman</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suomen_Joutsen" title="Suomen Joutsen"><i>Suomen Joutsen</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1902)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_Doepel" title="Alma Doepel">Alma Doepel</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_P._Hall_(log_canoe)" title="Billie P. Hall (log canoe)"><i>Billie P. Hall</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Celtic_(1903)" title="MV Celtic (1903)"><i>Celtic</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightship_Finngrundet_(1903)" title="Lightship Finngrundet (1903)"><i>Finngrundet</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6ri" title="Föri">Föri</a></i><sup>⛵️</sup> (1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Light_Vessel_72" title="Light Vessel 72">Light Vessel 72</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Lee_(skipjack)" title="Maggie Lee (skipjack)"><i>Maggie Lee</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Normac" title="MS Normac"><i>Normac</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pommern_(ship)" title="Pommern (ship)"><i>Pommern</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_submarine_Alose_(1904)" title="French submarine Alose (1904)"><i>Alose</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariki_(yacht)" title="Ariki (yacht)"><i>Ariki</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_lightship_Barnegat_(LV-79)" title="United States lightship Barnegat (LV-79)"><i>Barnegat</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Black_Jack" title="STV Black Jack"><i>Black Jack</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_L._Daugherty_(skipjack)" title="Fannie L. Daugherty (skipjack)"><i>Fannie L. Daugherty</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RNLB_J_C_Madge_(ON_536)" title="RNLB J C Madge (ON 536)"><i>J C Madge</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_(schooner)" title="Maple Leaf (schooner)"><i>Maple Leaf</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Milwaukee_Clipper" title="SS Milwaukee Clipper"><i>Juniata</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medea_(yacht)" title="Medea (yacht)"><i>Medea</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshulu" title="Moshulu"><i>Moshulu</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_monitor_Sava" title="Yugoslav monitor Sava"><i>Sava</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_lightship_Swiftsure_(LV-83)" title="United States lightship Swiftsure (LV-83)"><i>Swiftsure</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgard_(yacht)" title="Asgard (yacht)"><i>Asgard</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_F%C3%A6mund_II" title="MS Fæmund II"><i>Fæmund II</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hathor_(wherry)" title="Hathor (wherry)"><i>Hathor</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_M._Willing_(skipjack)" title="Hilda M. Willing (skipjack)"><i>Hilda M. Willing</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_William_E._Corey" title="SS William E. Corey"><i>Ridgetown</i></a> (1905)<sup>⚓</sup> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt_(ship)" title="Alexander von Humboldt (ship)"><i>Alexander von Humboldt</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_(tug)" title="Baltimore (tug)"><i>Baltimore</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%BCmlisalp_(ship)" title="Blümlisalp (ship)"><i>Blümlisalp</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Cambria" title="SB Cambria"><i>Cambria</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edith_May_(barge)" title="Edith May (barge)">Edith May</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Ena" title="SB Ena"><i>Ena</i></a> (1906)<sup>⚓️</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_May_(skipjack)" title="Ida May (skipjack)"><i>Ida May</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnehaha_(steamboat)" title="Minnehaha (steamboat)"><i>Minnehaha</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_V_(skipjack)" title="Minnie V (skipjack)"><i>Minnie V</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_%C3%96stan%C3%A5_I" title="MV Östanå I"><i>Östanå I</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_St._Marys_Challenger" title="SS St. Marys Challenger"><i>St. Marys Challenger</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalatta_(Thames_barge)" title="Thalatta (Thames barge)"><i>Thalatta</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticonderoga_(steamboat)" title="Ticonderoga (steamboat)"><i>Ticonderoga</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM_U-1_(Germany)" title="SM U-1 (Germany)"><i>U-1</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_(trawler)" title="Viola (trawler)"><i>Viola</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_lightship_Ambrose_(LV-87)" title="United States lightship Ambrose (LV-87)"><i>Ambrose</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_torpedo_boat_Drazki" title="Bulgarian torpedo boat Drazki"><i>Drazki</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PS_Canally&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PS Canally (page does not exist)"><i>Canally</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._C._Lewis_Jr._(skipjack)" title="F. C. Lewis Jr. (skipjack)"><i>F. C. Lewis Jr.</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Henrik_Ibsen" title="MS Henrik Ibsen"><i>Henrik Ibsen</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1907)" title="Hercules (1907)"><i>Hercules</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_(ketch)" title="Irene (ketch)"><i>Irene</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Keewatin" title="SS Keewatin"><i>Keewatin</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Nyanza_(1907)" title="SS Nyanza (1907)"><i>Nyanza</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosa_(barge)" title="Rosa (barge)">Rosa</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Ruby" title="PS Ruby"><i>Ruby</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarmo_(1907_icebreaker)" title="Tarmo (1907 icebreaker)"><i>Tarmo</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_(barque)" title="Viking (barque)"><i>Viking</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_(ferry)" title="Yankee (ferry)"><i>Yankee</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1907)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1908–1914</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Willett_(fireboat)" title="Thomas Willett (fireboat)"><i>Circle Line XIV</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Raeo" title="USS Raeo"><i>Entiat Princess</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fehmarnbelt_Lightship" title="Fehmarnbelt Lightship"><i>Fehmarnbelt</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mohican_II" title="Mohican II">Mohican II</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Oscar_W" title="PS Oscar W"><i>Oscar W</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Oster" title="SS Oster"><i>Oster</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabino_(steamer)" title="Sabino (steamer)"><i>Sabino</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speeder_(motor_vessel)" title="Speeder (motor vessel)"><i>Speeder</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Storsk%C3%A4r" title="SS Storskär"><i>Storskär</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Ardwina" title="SB Ardwina"><i>Ardwina</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Bigwin" title="SS Bigwin"><i>Bigwin</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> ( 1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar_Pomorza" title="Dar Pomorza"><i>Dar Pomorza</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duwamish_(fireboat)" title="Duwamish (fireboat)"><i>Duwamish</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fherzogin_Elisabeth_(ship)" title="Großherzogin Elisabeth (ship)"><i>Großherzogin Elisabeth</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_(motor_vessel)" title="Lotus (motor vessel)"><i>Lotus</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_(narrowboat)" title="President (narrowboat)"><i>President</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadt_Z%C3%BCrich_(ship,_1909)" title="Stadt Zürich (ship, 1909)"><i>Stadt Zürich</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_Pinnace_199" title="Steam Pinnace 199"><i>Steam Pinnace 199</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonca_(ship)" title="Gonca (ship)"><i>Gonca</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.C._Collier_(skipjack)" title="E.C. Collier (skipjack)"><i>E.C. Collier</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_cruiser_Georgios_Averof" title="Greek cruiser Georgios Averof"><i>Georgios Averof</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SV_Noorderlicht" title="SV Noorderlicht"><i>Noorderlicht</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Norrsk%C3%A4r" title="SS Norrskär"><i>Norrskär</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ste._Claire" title="SS Ste. Claire"><i>Ste. Claire</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Trillium" title="PS Trillium"><i>Trillium</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suriname-Rivier" title="Suriname-Rivier">Suriname-Rivier</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(barque)" title="Europa (barque)"><i>Europa</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eye_of_the_Wind" title="Eye of the Wind">Eye of the Wind</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RNLB_Helen_Smitton_(ON_603)" title="RNLB Helen Smitton (ON 603)"><i>Helen Smitton</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Hestmanden" title="SS Hestmanden"><i>Hestmanden</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PS_Industry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PS Industry (page does not exist)"><i>Industry</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col._James_M._Schoonmaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Col. James M. Schoonmaker"><i>James M. Schoonmaker</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_McKeever_Brothers_(SP-683)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS McKeever Brothers (SP-683)"><i>McKeever Brothers</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_L._Byrd_(skipjack)" title="Nellie L. Byrd (skipjack)"><i>Nellie L. Byrd</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Nomadic_(1911)" title="SS Nomadic (1911)"><i>Nomadic</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_minelayer_Nusret" title="Ottoman minelayer Nusret"><i>Nusret</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passat_(ship)" title="Passat (ship)"><i>Passat</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_(ship)" title="Peking (ship)"><i>Peking</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Pevensey" title="PS Pevensey"><i>Pevensey</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradewind_(schooner)" title="Tradewind (schooner)"><i>Tradewind</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4iski" title="Wäiski">Wäiski</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Queen_(boat)" title="African Queen (boat)"><i>African Queen</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astoria_(recording_studio)" title="Astoria (recording studio)"><i>Astoria</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Canberra" title="PS Canberra"><i>Canberra</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Cartela" title="MV Cartela"><i>Cartela</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chacon_(1912)" title="Chacon (1912)"><i>Chacon</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSS_Earnslaw" title="TSS Earnslaw"><i>Earnslaw</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Gustaf_III" title="MV Gustaf III"><i>Gustaf III</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Gustafsberg_VII" title="MV Gustafsberg VII"><i>Gustafsberg VII</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyage_of_the_James_Caird" title="Voyage of the James Caird"><i>James Caird</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_J._L._Runeberg" title="MS J. L. Runeberg"><i>J. L. Runeberg</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Kwasind" title="MV Kwasind"><i>Kwasind</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Lady_Denman" title="MV Lady Denman"><i>Lady Denman</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Margaret_(SP-328)" title="USS Margaret (SP-328)"><i>Margaret</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PS_Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PS Melbourne (page does not exist)"><i>Melbourne</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundowner_(yacht)" title="Sundowner (yacht)"><i>Sundowner</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Texas_(BB-35)" title="USS Texas (BB-35)"><i>Texas</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendameen_(yacht)" title="Wendameen (yacht)"><i>Wendameen</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_gunboat_Zhongshan" title="Chinese gunboat Zhongshan"><i>Zhongshan</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_gunboat_Hizir_Reis" title="Ottoman gunboat Hizir Reis"><i>Miktat Kalkavan</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_Acadia" title="CSS Acadia"><i>Acadia</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventuress_(schooner)" title="Adventuress (schooner)"><i>Adventuress</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Benjamim_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Benjamim Guimarães">Benjamim Guimarães</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dredge_No._4" title="Dredge No. 4">Dredge No. 4</a></i><sup>⚓️</sup> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jolie_Brise" title="Jolie Brise">Jolie Brise</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kildare_(narrowboat)" title="Kildare (narrowboat)"><i>Kildare</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_rescue_ship_Kommuna" title="Russian rescue ship Kommuna"><i>Kommuna</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Kyle" title="SS Kyle"><i>Kyle</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_North_Head" title="MV North Head"><i>North Head</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Rusinga" title="SS Rusinga"><i>Rusinga</i></a><sup>⚓️</sup> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Stord_I" title="SS Stord I"><i>Stord I</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suur_T%C3%B5ll_(icebreaker)" title="Suur Tõll (icebreaker)"><i>Suur Tõll</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Usoga" title="SS Usoga"><i>Usoga</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Naramata" title="SS Naramata"><i>Naramata</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicamous_(sternwheeler)" title="Sicamous (sternwheeler)"><i>Sicamous</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadt_Rapperswil_(ship,_1914)" title="Stadt Rapperswil (ship, 1914)"><i>Stadt Rapperswil</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1914)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">World War I</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Belle_of_Louisville" title="Belle of Louisville">Belle of Louisville</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britannia_(smack)" title="Britannia (smack)"><i>Britannia</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bustardthorpe" title="Bustardthorpe">Bustardthorpe</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Caroline_(1914)" title="HMS Caroline (1914)"><i>Caroline</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_(crane_barge)" title="Ajax (crane barge)"><i>Hercules</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightship_Museum,_Esbjerg" title="Lightship Museum, Esbjerg"><i>Horns Rev</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Katahdin_(Lake_Boat)" title="Katahdin (Lake Boat)">Katahdin</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Libby%27s_No._23" title="Libby&#39;s No. 23">Libby's No. 23</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Doulos_Phos" title="MV Doulos Phos"><i>Doulos Phos</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Perth" title="MV Perth"><i>Perth</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilot_(1914_boat)" title="Pilot (1914 boat)"><i>Pilot</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statsraad_Lehmkuhl" title="Statsraad Lehmkuhl"><i>Statsraad Lehmkuhl</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Zumbrota" title="USS Zumbrota"><i>Zumbrota</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCGS_Bradbury" title="CCGS Bradbury"><i>Bradbury</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Liemba" title="MV Liemba"><i>Graf von Goetzen</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Katie_(SP-660)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Katie (SP-660)"><i>Katie</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langer_Heinrich_(crane_1915)" class="mw-redirect" title="Langer Heinrich (crane 1915)"><i>Langer Heinrich</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_M33" title="HMS M33"><i>M33</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_See_W._See_(SP-740)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS See W. See (SP-740)"><i>Mar-Sue</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Miseford" title="MV Miseford"><i>Miseford</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_(narrowboat)" title="Peacock (narrowboat)"><i>Peacock</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Sankt_Erik" title="SS Sankt Erik"><i>Sankt Erik</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_transport_vessel_Wilhelm_Carpelan" title="Finnish transport vessel Wilhelm Carpelan"><i>Wilhelm Carpelan</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HM_Coastal_Motor_Boat_4" title="HM Coastal Motor Boat 4"><i>Coastal Motor Boat 4</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krassin_(1916_icebreaker)" title="Krassin (1916 icebreaker)"><i>Krassin</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariette_(yacht)" title="Mariette (yacht)"><i>Mariette</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercantile_(schooner)" title="Mercantile (schooner)"><i>Mercantile</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_lightship_Portsmouth_(LV-101)" title="United States lightship Portsmouth (LV-101)"><i>Portsmouth</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM_UB-46" title="SM UB-46"><i>UB-46</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1916)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_II" title="Carlisle II">Carlisle II</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1917)<sup>⚓</sup> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLS4_Carpentaria" title="CLS4 Carpentaria"><i>Carpentaria</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Commander" title="MV Commander"><i>Commander</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Art_de_Vivre" title="L&#39;Art de Vivre">L'Art de Vivre</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_(ship)" title="Maud (ship)"><i>Maud</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_St._Julien" title="HMCS St. Julien"><i>St. Julien</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Valley_Camp" title="SS Valley Camp"><i>Valley Camp</i></a><sup>⚓️</sup> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USFS_Blue_Wing" title="USFS Blue Wing"><i>El Don</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Auk_(AM-38)" title="USS Auk (AM-38)"><i>Felipe Larrazabal</i></a> <sup>⚓</sup> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS_Kapitan_Borchardt" title="STS Kapitan Borchardt"><i>Kapitan Borchardt</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.S.S._Lotus" title="S.S.S. Lotus"><i>Lotus</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oosterschelde_(ship)" title="Oosterschelde (ship)"><i>Oosterschelde</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_President_(1918)" title="HMS President (1918)"><i>President</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surprise_(schooner)" title="Surprise (schooner)"><i>Surprise</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._P._Snyder_Jr._(towboat)" title="W. P. Snyder Jr. (towboat)"><i>W. P. Snyder Jr.</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1918)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐6bpzw Cached time: 20241123204944 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.737 seconds Real time usage: 1.026 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3595/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 291017/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3980/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47090/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.395/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9117525/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 752.633 1 -total 45.57% 342.970 8 Template:Navbox 42.55% 320.277 1 Template:Oldest_surviving_ships_(pre-1919) 27.24% 204.989 41 Template:Ship 17.80% 133.997 1 Template:Ancient_seafaring 17.22% 129.616 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups 14.95% 112.530 4 Template:Cite_news 9.86% 74.191 1 Template:Infobox_artifact 9.24% 69.550 1 Template:Infobox 9.06% 68.174 1 Template:Short_description --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33959584-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123204944 and revision id 1253211055. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pesse_canoe&amp;oldid=1253211055">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pesse_canoe&amp;oldid=1253211055</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:9th-millennium_BC_works" title="Category:9th-millennium BC works">9th-millennium BC works</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:8th-millennium_BC_works" title="Category:8th-millennium BC works">8th-millennium BC works</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archaeological_discoveries_in_the_Netherlands" title="Category:Archaeological discoveries in the Netherlands">Archaeological discoveries in the Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Canoes" title="Category:Canoes">Canoes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hoogeveen" title="Category:Hoogeveen">Hoogeveen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1955_archaeological_discoveries" title="Category:1955 archaeological discoveries">1955 archaeological discoveries</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 October 2024, at 21:32<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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