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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigeerimine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht" title="Mine esilehele [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Esileht</span></a></li><li id="n-generaldiscussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:%C3%9Cldine_arutelu"><span>Üldine arutelu</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Viimased_muudatused" title="Vikis tehtud viimaste muudatuste loend [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Viimased muudatused</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Juhuslik_artikkel" title="Mine juhuslikule leheküljele [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Juhuslik lehekülg</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sisukord" title="Kuidas redigeerida"><span>Juhend</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Kontakteeru_meiega"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trüki või ekspordi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Raamat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hirss"><span>Koosta raamat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hirss&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laadi alla PDF-failina</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&printable=yes" title="Selle lehe trükiversioon [p]" 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logi sisse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sisselogimata kasutaja leheküljed <a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sissejuhatus" aria-label="Lisateave redigeerimise kohta"><span>lisateave</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_kaast%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste loend [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kaastöö</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_aruteluleht" title="Arutelu sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste kohta [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Epeida\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"et\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:16px\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan title=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/90px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"21\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/135px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/180px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"668\" data-file-height=\"154\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E Alanud on artiklivõistlus \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Teadus_Vikipeediasse_2024\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Teadus Vikipeediasse 2024\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003ETeadus Vikipeediasse\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E ning \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Teadusfoto_pildikorje_2024\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Teadusfoto pildikorje 2024\"\u003Eteadusfoto pildikorje\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E! \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan title=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/90px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"21\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/135px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/180px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"668\" data-file-height=\"154\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Keeletoimetamistalgud\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Keeletoimetamistalgud\"\u003EOsale keeletoimetamistalgutel\u003C/a\u003E! 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perekonnad_ja_olulisemad_liigid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perekonnad_ja_olulisemad_liigid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Perekonnad ja olulisemad liigid</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Perekonnad_ja_olulisemad_liigid-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Perekonnad ja olulisemad liigid"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Perekonnad_ja_olulisemad_liigid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perekonnad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perekonnad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Perekonnad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perekonnad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olulisemad_liigid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olulisemad_liigid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Olulisemad liigid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olulisemad_liigid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neegri-hiidhirss" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neegri-hiidhirss"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Neegri-hiidhirss</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neegri-hiidhirss-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Itaalia_kukeleib" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Itaalia_kukeleib"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Itaalia kukeleib</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Itaalia_kukeleib-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korakaani_sõrmhirss" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korakaani_sõrmhirss"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Korakaani sõrmhirss</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korakaani_sõrmhirss-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harilik_hirss" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harilik_hirss"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Harilik hirss</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harilik_hirss-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abessiinia_lembehein" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abessiinia_lembehein"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>Abessiinia lembehein</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abessiinia_lembehein-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regionaalse_tähtsusega_liigid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regionaalse_tähtsusega_liigid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.6</span> <span>Regionaalse tähtsusega liigid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regionaalse_tähtsusega_liigid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hirsi_tähtsus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hirsi_tähtsus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hirsi tähtsus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hirsi_tähtsus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasutamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasutamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kasutamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasutamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toodang,_toiteväärtus_ja_biokeemiline_koostis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toodang,_toiteväärtus_ja_biokeemiline_koostis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Toodang, toiteväärtus ja biokeemiline koostis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toodang,_toiteväärtus_ja_biokeemiline_koostis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hirss</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 80 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manna_(graan)" title="Manna (graan) – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Manna (graan)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirse" title="Hirse – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hirse" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%86" title="دخن – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دخن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millo" title="Millo – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Millo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miyu" title="Miyu – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Miyu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="داری – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="داری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otek" title="Otek – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Otek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekoi" title="Sekoi – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sekoi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF" title="জোয়ার-বাজরা-রাগি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোয়ার-বাজরা-রাগি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai-%C3%A1-b%C3%AD" title="Tai-á-bí – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tai-á-bí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Тары – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brein" title="Brein – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Brein" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁྲེ། – tiibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁྲེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tiibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Просо – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Просо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mill" title="Mill – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mill" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1hly" title="Jáhly – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jáhly" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rukweza" title="Rukweza – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rukweza" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirse" title="Hirse – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hirse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%8B%DE%A8%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ކުދިބަތް – maldiivi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކުދިބަތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldiivi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CF%87%CF%81%CE%AF" title="Κεχρί – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κεχρί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet" title="Millet – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Millet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mijo" title="Mijo – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mijo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mileo" title="Mileo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mileo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artatxiki" title="Artatxiki – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Artatxiki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86" title="ارزن – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارزن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet_(gramin%C3%A9e)" title="Millet (graminée) – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Millet (graminée)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muil%C3%A9ad" title="Muiléad – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Muiléad" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADnzo_(hom%C3%B3nimos)" title="Paínzo (homónimos) – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paínzo (homónimos)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EA%B3%A1_(%EA%B3%A1%EB%AC%BC)" title="서곡 (곡물) – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서곡 (곡물)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gero" title="Gero – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gero" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="ज्वार आदि मोटे अनाज – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज्वार आदि मोटे अनाज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jah%C5%82y" title="Jahły – ülemsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jahły" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ülemsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proso" title="Proso – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Proso" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milieto" title="Milieto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Milieto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Елцык – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Елцык" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9F" title="דוחן – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דוחן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%A9la" title="Mɩla – kabije" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mɩla" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಕಿರುಧಾನ್ಯಗಳು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಿರುಧಾನ್ಯಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83" title="Таруу – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Таруу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulezi" title="Ulezi – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulezi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milium" title="Milium – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Milium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosa" title="Prosa – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Prosa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soros" title="Soros – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Soros" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirs" title="Hirs – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hirs" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milio" title="Milio – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Milio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6les" title="Köles – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Köles" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampembambazaha" title="Ampembambazaha – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ampembambazaha" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="മില്ലറ്റ് – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മില്ലറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="भरड धान्य – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भरड धान्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gierst" title="Gierst – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gierst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87" title="दुसे – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दुसे" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%91%E7%A9%80" title="雑穀 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="雑穀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="БерцанӀов – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="БерцанӀов" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirse" title="Hirse – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hirse" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirse" title="Hirse – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hirse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirse" title="Hirse – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hirse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%CA%BBk" title="Soʻk – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Soʻk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="باجرا – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="باجرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%96%D8%AF%D9%86" title="ږدن – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ږدن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milhete" title="Milhete – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Milhete" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Пшено – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пшено" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet" title="Millet – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Millet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BB%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B1" title="ٻاجهر – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٻاجهر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Просо – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Просо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirssi" title="Hirssi – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hirssi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirs" title="Hirs – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hirs" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சிறுதானியம் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிறுதானியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illan" title="Illan – kabiili" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Illan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="చిరుధాన్యం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చిరుధాన్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awu%C9%94%CC%88u" title="Awuɔ̈u – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Awuɔ̈u" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AA" title="Kê – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kê" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Арзан – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Арзан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar%C4%B1" title="Darı – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Darı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuk" title="Zuk – tjapi" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Zuk" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tjapi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Пшоно – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пшоно" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%81" title="باجرہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باجرہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%B7" title="稷 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="稷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q259438#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hirss" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arutelu:Hirss&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta (pole veel kirjutatud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" 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lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Hirss" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Hirss" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&oldid=6397036" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Hirss&id=6397036&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHirss"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHirss"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Millet" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q259438" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td> <i>See artikkel räägib teraviljast; taimeperekonna kohta vaata artiklit <a href="/wiki/Hirss_(perekond)" title="Hirss (perekond)">Hirss (perekond)</a>; liigi kohta vaata <a href="/wiki/Harilik_hirss" title="Harilik hirss">harilik hirss</a>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Proso_pseno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Proso_pseno.jpg/220px-Proso_pseno.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Proso_pseno.jpg/330px-Proso_pseno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Proso_pseno.jpg/440px-Proso_pseno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Puhastatud hariliku hirsi terised</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Grain_millet,_early_grain_fill,_Tifton,_7-3-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Grain_millet%2C_early_grain_fill%2C_Tifton%2C_7-3-02.jpg/220px-Grain_millet%2C_early_grain_fill%2C_Tifton%2C_7-3-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Grain_millet%2C_early_grain_fill%2C_Tifton%2C_7-3-02.jpg/330px-Grain_millet%2C_early_grain_fill%2C_Tifton%2C_7-3-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Grain_millet%2C_early_grain_fill%2C_Tifton%2C_7-3-02.jpg/440px-Grain_millet%2C_early_grain_fill%2C_Tifton%2C_7-3-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Neegri-hiidhirss</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Zimbabweans_Turning_to_Small_Grains_to_Beat_Climate_Change.webm/220px--Zimbabweans_Turning_to_Small_Grains_to_Beat_Climate_Change.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="181" data-mwtitle="Zimbabweans_Turning_to_Small_Grains_to_Beat_Climate_Change.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fail:Zimbabweans_Turning_to_Small_Grains_to_Beat_Climate_Change.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Zimbabweans_Turning_to_Small_Grains_to_Beat_Climate_Change.webm/Zimbabweans_Turning_to_Small_Grains_to_Beat_Climate_Change.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Zimbabweans_Turning_to_Small_Grains_to_Beat_Climate_Change.webm/Zimbabweans_Turning_to_Small_Grains_to_Beat_Climate_Change.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Zimbabweans_Turning_to_Small_Grains_to_Beat_Climate_Change.webm/Zimbabweans_Turning_to_Small_Grains_to_Beat_Climate_Change.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Zimbabweans_Turning_to_Small_Grains_to_Beat_Climate_Change.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Zimbabweans_Turning_to_Small_Grains_to_Beat_Climate_Change.webm/Zimbabweans_Turning_to_Small_Grains_to_Beat_Climate_Change.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Zimbabweans_Turning_to_Small_Grains_to_Beat_Climate_Change.webm/Zimbabweans_Turning_to_Small_Grains_to_Beat_Climate_Change.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Zimbabweans_Turning_to_Small_Grains_to_Beat_Climate_Change.webm/Zimbabweans_Turning_to_Small_Grains_to_Beat_Climate_Change.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> viljakasvatajad keskenduvad <a href="/wiki/Kliimamuutustega_kohanemine" title="Kliimamuutustega kohanemine">kliimamuutuste</a> tõttu rohkem hirsile, kuna see on ilmastikukindlam (2023. a)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Foxtailmillet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Foxtailmillet.jpg/220px-Foxtailmillet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Foxtailmillet.jpg/330px-Foxtailmillet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Foxtailmillet.jpg/440px-Foxtailmillet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1017" /></a><figcaption>Itaalia kukeleib</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Finger_millet_3_11-21-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Finger_millet_3_11-21-02.jpg/220px-Finger_millet_3_11-21-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Finger_millet_3_11-21-02.jpg/330px-Finger_millet_3_11-21-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Finger_millet_3_11-21-02.jpg/440px-Finger_millet_3_11-21-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Korakaani sõrmhirss</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Rispenhirse_gr%C3%BCn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Rispenhirse_gr%C3%BCn.jpg/220px-Rispenhirse_gr%C3%BCn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Rispenhirse_gr%C3%BCn.jpg/330px-Rispenhirse_gr%C3%BCn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Rispenhirse_gr%C3%BCn.jpg/440px-Rispenhirse_gr%C3%BCn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1044" data-file-height="867" /></a><figcaption>Harilik hirss</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Teff_pluim_Eragrostis_tef.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Teff_pluim_Eragrostis_tef.jpg/220px-Teff_pluim_Eragrostis_tef.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Teff_pluim_Eragrostis_tef.jpg/330px-Teff_pluim_Eragrostis_tef.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Teff_pluim_Eragrostis_tef.jpg/440px-Teff_pluim_Eragrostis_tef.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="1278" /></a><figcaption>Abessiinia lembehein</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hirss</b> on väikeste <a href="/wiki/Teris" title="Teris">teristega</a> üheaastaste teraviljade rühm, mis ei moodusta ühtset <a href="/wiki/Taksonoomia" title="Taksonoomia">taksonoomilist</a> gruppi. <a href="/wiki/Kultuurtaim" title="Kultuurtaim">Kultuurtaimed</a> kasvavad peamiselt kuivemas <a href="/wiki/Troopiline_kliimav%C3%B6%C3%B6de" class="mw-redirect" title="Troopiline kliimavööde">troopilises</a> ja <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4histroopiline_kliimav%C3%B6%C3%B6de" title="Lähistroopiline kliimavööde">lähistroopilises</a> <a href="/wiki/Kliimav%C3%B6%C3%B6de" title="Kliimavööde">kliimavöötmes</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hirss kuulub vanimate kultiveeritud teraviljade hulka, mille liigid pärinevad peamiselt <a href="/wiki/Aafrika" title="Aafrika">Aafrikast</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Aasia" title="Aasia">Aasiast</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harilik_hirss" title="Harilik hirss">Harilikku hirssi</a> on <a href="/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina">Hiinas</a> teraviljana kultiveeritud ligi 10 000 aastat.<sup id="cite_ref-hhirss_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hhirss-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perekonnad_ja_olulisemad_liigid">Perekonnad ja olulisemad liigid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Perekonnad ja olulisemad liigid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Perekonnad ja olulisemad liigid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perekonnad">Perekonnad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Perekonnad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Perekonnad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teraviljana kasvatatavad hirsiliigid kuuluvad järgmistesse <a href="/wiki/Taim" class="mw-redirect" title="Taim">taime</a><a href="/wiki/Perekond_(bioloogia)" title="Perekond (bioloogia)">perekondadesse</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiidhirss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiidhirss (pole veel kirjutatud)">hiidhirss</a> (<i>Pennisetum</i> L.);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirss_(perekond)" title="Hirss (perekond)">hirss</a> (<i>Panicum</i> L.);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukeleib" title="Kukeleib">kukeleib</a> (<i>Setaria</i> P. Beauv.);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembehein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembehein (pole veel kirjutatud)">lembehein</a> (<i>Eragrostis</i> Wolf);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paelhirss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paelhirss (pole veel kirjutatud)">paelhirss</a> (<i>Digitaria</i>);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B5rmhirss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sõrmhirss (pole veel kirjutatud)">sõrmhirss</a> (<i>Eleusine</i> Gaertn.).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olulisemad_liigid">Olulisemad liigid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Olulisemad liigid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Olulisemad liigid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Neegri-hiidhirss">Neegri-hiidhirss</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Neegri-hiidhirss"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Neegri-hiidhirss" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neegri-hiidhirss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neegri-hiidhirss (pole veel kirjutatud)">Neegri-hiidhirss</a> ehk neegrihirss (<i>Pennisetum glaucum</i>, <i>P. typhoides</i>, <i>P. tyhpideum</i>, <i>P. americanum</i>) on hirsiliikidest kõige rohkem kultiveeritud (ligi 55% kõikidest liikidest<sup id="cite_ref-faomillets2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faomillets2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ). Neegri-hiidhirssi kasvatatakse traditsiooniliselt <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Aafrika" title="Lääne-Aafrika">Lääne-</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kesk-Aafrika" title="Kesk-Aafrika">Kesk-</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ida-Aafrika" title="Ida-Aafrika">Ida-</a> ja <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Aafrika" title="Lõuna-Aafrika">Lõuna-Aafrikas</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistanis</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Araabia_poolsaar" class="mw-redirect" title="Araabia poolsaar">Araabia poolsaare</a> lõunaosa rannikupiirkonnas. Samuti on seda liiki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Introdutseerimine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Introdutseerimine (pole veel kirjutatud)">introdutseeritud</a> <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a> edelaosas. Selle liigi taimed võivad kasvada väheviljakatel <a href="/wiki/Liivmuld" class="mw-redirect" title="Liivmuld">liivmuldadel</a>, mis ei sobi <a href="/wiki/Mais" title="Mais">maisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorgo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorgo">sorgo</a> või <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korakaani_s%C3%B5rmhirss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korakaani sõrmhirss (pole veel kirjutatud)">korakaani sõrmhirsi</a> kasvatamiseks. Neegrihirss on kõige suurema potentsiaaliga hirsiliik <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5ud" title="Põud">põuastes</a> ja kuuma <a href="/wiki/Kliima" title="Kliima">kliimaga</a> piirkondades. Viljapead moodustuvad tihedatest <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B6%C3%B6ris" title="Pööris">pööristest</a>, mille pikkus võib olla 10–150 cm.<sup id="cite_ref-faomillets_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faomillets-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liik pärineb suure tõenäosusega Lääne-Aafrikast, kus kasvavad nii metsikud taimed kui ka <a href="/wiki/Kultivar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kultivar">kultivarid</a>. Umbes 2000 aastat tagasi levitati liik ülejäänud Aafrikasse ja Indiasse.<sup id="cite_ref-faomillets3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faomillets3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Itaalia_kukeleib">Itaalia kukeleib</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Itaalia kukeleib"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Itaalia kukeleib" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Itaalia_kukeleib" title="Itaalia kukeleib">Itaalia kukeleib</a> (<i>Setaria italica</i>) on tähtsuselt järgmine liik, mille osakaal maailma kogutoodangust on ligi 20%.<sup id="cite_ref-faomillets2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faomillets2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Viljapead moodustuvad pikkadest silinderjatest või hargnenud ja harjaselistest pööristest. Seda liiki kasvatatakse enim <a href="/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina">Hiinas</a>, samuti <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indoneesia" title="Indoneesia">Indoneesias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea_poolsaar" title="Korea poolsaar">Korea poolsaarel</a>, Ida-Aafrika <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4gismaa" title="Mägismaa">mägismaadel</a> ja mõningates <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Euroopa" title="Lõuna-Euroopa">Lõuna-Euroopa</a> piirkondades.<sup id="cite_ref-faomillets_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faomillets-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Korakaani_sõrmhirss"><span id="Korakaani_s.C3.B5rmhirss"></span>Korakaani sõrmhirss</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Korakaani sõrmhirss"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Korakaani sõrmhirss" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korakaani_s%C3%B5rmhirss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korakaani sõrmhirss (pole veel kirjutatud)">Korakaani sõrmhirssi</a> (<i>Eleusine coracana</i>) kasvatatakse peamiselt Ida-Aafrikas, Indias ja <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepalis</a>. See liik on teistest teraviljana kasvatatavatest hirsiliikidest veidi nõudlikum pinnase niiskusesisalduse suhtes ning kasvab meelsamini ka veidi jahedamas lähistroopilises kliimas, 0–2000 m kõrgusel merepinnast. Liigile on iseloomulikud hargnenud viljapead ehk nn sõrmed ja väiksed (läbimõõt 1–2 mm) terised.<sup id="cite_ref-faomillets_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faomillets-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maailmas toodetavast hirsi kogutoodangust on korakaani sõrmhirsi osakaal umbes 12%.<sup id="cite_ref-faomillets2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faomillets2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Harilik_hirss">Harilik hirss</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Harilik hirss"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Harilik hirss" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harilik hirss (<i>Panicum miliaceum</i>) kasvab soojemas <a href="/wiki/Parasv%C3%B6%C3%B6de" title="Parasvööde">parasvöötme</a> kliimas ning seda liiki kultiveeritakse kõige rohkem <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukrainas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasahstan" title="Kasahstan">Kasahstanis</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a>-s, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentinas</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Austraalia" title="Austraalia">Austraalias</a>. Taimel on avatud, hargnevad ja rippuvad viljapead ning nad taluvad üsna suurt <a href="/wiki/%C3%95hutemperatuur" title="Õhutemperatuur">õhutemperatuurivahemikku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-faomillets_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faomillets-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liigi osakaal maailma kogutoodangust on ligi 9%.<sup id="cite_ref-faomillets2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faomillets2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Abessiinia_lembehein">Abessiinia lembehein</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Abessiinia lembehein"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Abessiinia lembehein" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abessiinia_lembehein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abessiinia lembehein (pole veel kirjutatud)">Abessiinia lembehein</a> ehk teff (<i>Eragrostis tef</i>) on väga väikese terisega kõrreline, mida kasvatatakse teraviljana <a href="/wiki/Etioopia_m%C3%A4gismaa" title="Etioopia mägismaa">Etioopia mägismaal</a>. Taim kasvab halvasti vett läbilaskvatel rasketel muldadel. Mõned selle liigi sugulased on <a href="/wiki/Poolk%C3%B5rb" title="Poolkõrb">poolkõrbealadel</a> kõrgelt hinnatud teraviljataimed.<sup id="cite_ref-faomillets_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faomillets-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osakaal maailma hirsitoodangust on umbes 1%.<sup id="cite_ref-faomillets2_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faomillets2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Regionaalse_tähtsusega_liigid"><span id="Regionaalse_t.C3.A4htsusega_liigid"></span>Regionaalse tähtsusega liigid</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Regionaalse tähtsusega liigid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Regionaalse tähtsusega liigid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ülejäänud liigid on peamiselt regionaalse tähtsusega:<sup id="cite_ref-faomillets_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faomillets-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A4lja-paelhirss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nälja-paelhirss (pole veel kirjutatud)">nälja-paelhirss</a> (<i>Digitaria exilis</i>) – kultiveeritakse peamiselt <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> lõunaosas, <a href="/wiki/Nigeeria" title="Nigeeria">Nigeeria</a> kirdeosas, <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Nigeri</a> lõunaosas, <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> lääneosas, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegali</a> idaosas ja <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> põhjaosas;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=India_keehirss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="India keehirss (pole veel kirjutatud)">india keehirss</a> (<i>Paspalum scrobiculatum</i>) – kultiveeritakse peamiselt Lääne-Aafrikas ja Indias, kus ta kasvab sagedasti teede ääres, kraavides ja madalamates kohtades. Liik kodustati Indias umbes 3000 aastat tagasi;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B6%C3%B6dav_kukehirss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Söödav kukehirss (pole veel kirjutatud)">söödav kukehirss</a> ehk paisa (<i>Echinochloa frumentacea</i>) – kasvab Indias, troopilises ja subtroopilises kliimavöötmes.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hirsi_tähtsus"><span id="Hirsi_t.C3.A4htsus"></span>Hirsi tähtsus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Hirsi tähtsus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Hirsi tähtsus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hirss on tähtis energia-, valgu-, vitamiinide ja toiteelementide allikas eelkõige maailma vaesemates regioonides. Hirss kasvab hästi seal, kus muud teraviljad kasvaksid halvasti ebasoodsate kliimatingimuste tõttu, sh vähese kaste<a href="/wiki/Vesi" title="Vesi">veega</a> paikades. Hirssi kasvatavad sageli väikefarmerid, kel pole vahendeid väetiste muretsemiseks ning nende kasvatatud hirss ei jõua sageli ei maailma- ega kohalikule turule.<sup id="cite_ref-faomillets3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faomillets3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasutamine">Kasutamine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Kasutamine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&action=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Kasutamine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hirssi kasvatatakse eelkõige toidu- ja söödateraviljana. Teristest keedetakse peamiselt putru, valmistatakse jahu ja helbeid või need söödetakse koduloomadele ja -lindudele. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toodang,_toiteväärtus_ja_biokeemiline_koostis"><span id="Toodang.2C_toitev.C3.A4.C3.A4rtus_ja_biokeemiline_koostis"></span>Toodang, toiteväärtus ja biokeemiline koostis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Toodang, toiteväärtus ja biokeemiline koostis"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&action=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Toodang, toiteväärtus ja biokeemiline koostis" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2012. aastal toodeti maailmas kokku 30,2 miljonit tonni hirssi ja hirsipõldude kogupindala oli 31,7 miljonit hektarit.<sup id="cite_ref-fao_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2017. aastal maailmas kokku 27,6 miljonit tonni hirssi.<sup id="cite_ref-fao2019_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao2019-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toiteväärtus ja biokeemiline koostis on antud lisanditeta keedetud hirsi kohta. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Suurimad tootjad 2012. ja 2017. aastal<sup id="cite_ref-fao_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fao2019_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao2019-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Riik </th> <th>Toodang 2012,<br /> tonnides </th> <th>Osakaal 2012,<br />% </th> <th>Toodang 2017,<br /> tonnides </th> <th>Osakaal 2017,<br />% </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td>10 750 000 </td> <td>35,6</td> <td>10 280 000</td> <td>37,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> </td> <td>3 862 155 </td> <td>12,8</td> <td>3 886 079</td> <td>14,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> </td> <td>1 772 275 </td> <td>5,9</td> <td>1 806 559</td> <td>6,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nigeeria" title="Nigeeria">Nigeeria</a> </td> <td>5 000 000** </td> <td>16,6</td> <td>1 552 576</td> <td>5,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sudaan" title="Sudaan">Sudaan</a> </td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td>1 449 000</td> <td>5,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina">Hiina</a> </td> <td>1 600 000* </td> <td>5,3</td> <td>1 394 090</td> <td>5,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Etioopia" title="Etioopia">Etioopia</a> </td> <td>742 297 </td> <td>2,5</td> <td>1 017 059</td> <td>3,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> </td> <td>1 078 374 </td> <td>3,6</td> <td>905 071</td> <td>3,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1aad" title="Tšaad">Tšaad</a> </td> <td>847 000** </td> <td>2,8</td> <td>725 677</td> <td>2,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaa</a> </td> <td>333 574 </td> <td>1,1</td> <td>629 632</td> <td>2,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> </td> <td>661 673 </td> <td>2,2</td> <td>606 853</td> <td>2,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Maailm kokku</b> </td> <td><b>30 197 305</b> </td> <td>100</td> <td><b>27 656 359</b></td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">* – <a href="/wiki/FAO" class="mw-redirect" title="FAO">FAO</a> hinnang </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">** – mitteametlik väärtus </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Toitained" title="Toitained">Toitained</a><sup id="cite_ref-toit_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toit-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Toitaine </th> <th>Väärtus <br />100 g kohta </th> <th>Ühik </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vesi" title="Vesi">Vesi</a> </td> <td>71,41 </td> <td>g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalorsus" title="Kalorsus">Kalorsus</a> </td> <td>119,0 </td> <td>kcal </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Valgud" title="Valgud">Valgud</a> </td> <td>3,51 </td> <td>g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lipiidid" title="Lipiidid">Lipiidid</a> </td> <td>1,00 </td> <td>g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuhk" title="Tuhk">Tuhk</a> </td> <td>0,41 </td> <td>g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCsivesikud" class="mw-redirect" title="Süsivesikud">Süsivesikud</a> </td> <td>23,67 </td> <td>g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4rklis" title="Tärklis">Tärklis</a> </td> <td>23,54 </td> <td>g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suhkrud" title="Suhkrud">Suhkrud</a> </td> <td>0,13 </td> <td>g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kiudained_(toit)" title="Kiudained (toit)">Kiudained</a> </td> <td>1,3 </td> <td>g </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Toiteelemendid" class="mw-redirect" title="Toiteelemendid">Toiteelemendid</a><sup id="cite_ref-toit_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toit-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Toiteelement </th> <th>Väärtus <br />100 g kohta </th> <th width="40">Ühik </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaltsium" title="Kaltsium">Kaltsium</a> (Ca) </td> <td>3,0 </td> <td>mg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raud" title="Raud">Raud</a> (Fe) </td> <td>0,63 </td> <td>mg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magneesium" title="Magneesium">Magneesium</a> (Mg) </td> <td>44,0 </td> <td>mg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">Fosfor</a> (P) </td> <td>100,0 </td> <td>mg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaalium" title="Kaalium">Kaalium</a> (K) </td> <td>62,0 </td> <td>mg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Naatrium" title="Naatrium">Naatrium</a> (Na) </td> <td>2,0 </td> <td>mg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsink" title="Tsink">Tsink</a> (Zn) </td> <td>0,91 </td> <td>mg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vask" title="Vask">Vask</a> (Cu) </td> <td>0,16 </td> <td>mg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mangaan" title="Mangaan">Mangaan</a> (Mn) </td> <td>0,27 </td> <td>mg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seleen" title="Seleen">Seleen</a> (Se) </td> <td>0,90 </td> <td>μg </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">(1 g = 1000 mg; 1 mg = 1000 μg) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Vitamiinid" title="Vitamiinid">Vitamiinid</a><sup id="cite_ref-toit_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toit-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Vitamiin </th> <th>Väärtus <br />100 g kohta </th> <th>Ühik </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/C-vitamiin" title="C-vitamiin">C</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>mg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamiin_B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamiin B1">B<sub>1</sub></a> </td> <td>0,106 </td> <td>mg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamiin_B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamiin B2">B<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>0,082 </td> <td>mg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamiin_B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamiin B3">B<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>1,330 </td> <td>mg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamiin_B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamiin B4">B<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>11,2 </td> <td>mg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamiin_B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamiin B5">B<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td>0,171 </td> <td>mg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamiin_B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamiin B6">B<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td>0,108 </td> <td>mg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamiin_E" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamiin E">E</a> </td> <td>0,020 </td> <td>mg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamiin_K" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamiin K">K</a> </td> <td>0,30 </td> <td>μg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luteiin" title="Luteiin">Luteiin</a>+<br /><a href="/wiki/Zeaksantiin" title="Zeaksantiin">zeaksantiin</a> </td> <td>70,0 </td> <td>μg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foolhape" title="Foolhape">Foolhape</a> </td> <td>19,0 </td> <td>μg </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Aminohapped" title="Aminohapped">Aminohapped</a><sup id="cite_ref-toit_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toit-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Aminohape </th> <th>Väärtus <br />100 g kohta </th> <th>Ühik </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Glutamiinhape" title="Glutamiinhape">Glutamiinhape</a> </td> <td>0,768 </td> <td>g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leutsiin" title="Leutsiin">Leutsiin</a> </td> <td>0,446 </td> <td>g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alaniin" title="Alaniin">Alaniin</a> </td> <td>0,314 </td> <td>g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Proliin" title="Proliin">Proliin</a> </td> <td>0,279 </td> <td>g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aspartaamhape" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspartaamhape">Aspartaamhape</a> </td> <td>0,231 </td> <td>g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seriin" title="Seriin">Seriin</a> </td> <td>0,205 </td> <td>g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fen%C3%BC%C3%BClalaniin" title="Fenüülalaniin">Fenüülalaniin</a> </td> <td>0,185 </td> <td>g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Valiin" title="Valiin">Valiin</a> </td> <td>0,184 </td> <td>g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isoleutsiin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isoleutsiin (pole veel kirjutatud)">Isoleutsiin</a> </td> <td>0,148 </td> <td>g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arginiin" title="Arginiin">Arginiin</a> </td> <td>0,122 </td> <td>g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Treoniin" title="Treoniin">Treoniin</a> </td> <td>0,113 </td> <td>g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrosiin" title="Türosiin">Türosiin</a> </td> <td>0,108 </td> <td>g </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirss&action=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hhirss-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hhirss_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19383791">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Earliest domestication of common millet (<i>Panicum miliaceum</i>) in East Asia extended to 10,000 years ago"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</i> (inglise)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 30.12.2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&rft.atitle=%22Earliest+domestication+of+common+millet+%28Panicum+miliaceum%29+in+East+Asia+extended+to+10%2C000+years+ago%22.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpubmed%2F19383791&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AHirss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faomillets2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-faomillets2_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-faomillets2_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-faomillets2_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-faomillets2_2-3">2,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-faomillets2_2-4">2,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/w1808e/w1808e0l.htm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Annex II: Relative importance of millet species, 1992–94"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>FAO Corporate Document Repository</i> (inglise)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 30.12.2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAO+Corporate+Document+Repository&rft.atitle=%22Annex+II%3A+Relative+importance+of+millet+species%2C+1992%E2%80%9394%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fdocrep%2Fw1808e%2Fw1808e0l.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AHirss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faomillets-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-faomillets_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-faomillets_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-faomillets_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-faomillets_3-3">3,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-faomillets_3-4">3,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-faomillets_3-5">3,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/w1808e/w1808e0k.htm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Annex I: Types of millet"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>FAO Corporate Document Repository</i> (inglise)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 30.12.2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAO+Corporate+Document+Repository&rft.atitle=%22Annex+I%3A+Types+of+millet%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fdocrep%2Fw1808e%2Fw1808e0k.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AHirss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faomillets3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-faomillets3_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-faomillets3_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181001231759/http://www.fao.org/docrep/T0818e/T0818E00.HTM">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Sorghum and millets in human nutrition"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>FAO Corporate Document Repository</i> (inglise). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/t0818e/T0818E00.htm">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 1.10.2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 30.12.2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAO+Corporate+Document+Repository&rft.atitle=%22Sorghum+and+millets+in+human+nutrition%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fdocrep%2Ft0818e%2FT0818E00.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AHirss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fao-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fao_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fao_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019111658/http://faostat3.fao.org/download/Q/QC/E">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>faostat.fao.org</i> (inglise). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faostat3.fao.org/download/Q/QC/E">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 19.10.2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 12.01.2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=faostat.fao.org&rft.atitle=%22Food+and+Agriculture+Organization+of+the+United+Nations%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaostat3.fao.org%2Fdownload%2FQ%2FQC%2FE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AHirss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fao2019-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fao2019_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fao2019_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>faostat.fao.org</i> (inglise)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 04.11.2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=faostat.fao.org&rft.atitle=%22Food+and+Agriculture+Organization+of+the+United+Nations%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Ffaostat%2Fen%2F%23data%2FQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AHirss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-toit-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-toit_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-toit_7-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-toit_7-2">7,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-toit_7-3">7,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150303184216/http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"USDA National Nutrient Database"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.nal.usda.gov</i> (inglise). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 3.03.2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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