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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-FilmWorks,_Casablanca_Record_&_FilmWorks_and_PolyGram_Pictures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FilmWorks,_Casablanca_Record_&_FilmWorks_and_PolyGram_Pictures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>FilmWorks, Casablanca Record & FilmWorks and PolyGram Pictures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-FilmWorks,_Casablanca_Record_&_FilmWorks_and_PolyGram_Pictures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>PolyGram Filmed Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relaunch_as_PolyGram_Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relaunch_as_PolyGram_Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Relaunch as PolyGram Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relaunch_as_PolyGram_Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production_companies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_companies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Production companies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_companies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British-American film studio and film production company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the successor to this studio and Universal Music Group's current production company, see <a href="/wiki/PolyGram_Entertainment" title="PolyGram Entertainment">PolyGram Entertainment</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">PolyGram Filmed Entertainment</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/58/PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment.svg/220px-PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/58/PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment.svg/330px-PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/58/PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment.svg/440px-PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="198" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">PolyGram Filmed Entertainment logo, used from 1997 until 1999</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Filmworks (1975–1976)</li><li>Casablanca Record & Filmworks (1976–1980)</li><li>PolyGram Pictures (1980–1983)</li><li>PolyGram Movies (1987–1990)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Records" title="Casablanca Records">Casablanca Filmworks</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1975<span class="noprint">; 50 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1975</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Guber" title="Peter Guber">Peter Guber</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">1999<span class="noprint">; 26 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1999</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Seagram" title="Seagram">Seagram</a> and folded into <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>; most of the pre-spring 1996 library sold to <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a><br />Some of its North American distribution assets sold to <a href="/wiki/USA_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="USA Networks">USA Networks</a><br /><a href="/wiki/ITC_Entertainment" title="ITC Entertainment">ITC</a> library sold to <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Communications" title="Carlton Communications">Carlton Communications</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successors</th><td class="infobox-data">Studio:<br /><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a><br />USA Films<br /><a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a><br /><a href="/wiki/PolyGram_Entertainment" title="PolyGram Entertainment">PolyGram Entertainment</a><br />Library:<br /><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a><sup id="cite_ref-Orion_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orion-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(pre-April 1996 films with exceptions)<br />Universal Pictures<br />(post-March 1996 films with exceptions and some pre-March 1996 films)<br /><a href="/wiki/ITV_Studios" title="ITV Studios">ITV Studios</a><br />(ITC Entertainment library with exceptions)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/PolyGram" title="PolyGram">PolyGram</a> (1980–1998)</li><li>Universal Pictures (1998–1999)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/PolyGram_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="PolyGram Television">PolyGram Television</a><br /><a href="/wiki/PolyGram_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="PolyGram Video">PolyGram Video</a><br /><a href="/wiki/PolyGram_Visual_Programming" class="mw-redirect" title="PolyGram Visual Programming">PolyGram Visual Programming</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>PolyGram Filmed Entertainment</b> (formerly known as <b>Filmworks</b>, <b>Casablanca Record & Filmworks</b>, <b>PolyGram Films</b> and <b>PolyGram Pictures</b> or simply <b>PFE</b>) was a film <a href="/wiki/Production_company" title="Production company">production company</a> founded in 1975 as an American film studio, which became a European competitor to <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> within two decades, but was eventually sold to <a href="/wiki/Seagram" title="Seagram">Seagram</a> in 1998 and was folded into <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> a year later. Among its most successful and well known films were <i><a href="/wiki/The_Deep_(1977_film)" title="The Deep (1977 film)">The Deep</a></i> (1977), <i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Express_(film)" title="Midnight Express (film)">Midnight Express</a></i> (1978), <i><a href="/wiki/An_American_Werewolf_in_London" title="An American Werewolf in London">An American Werewolf in London</a></i> (1981), <i><a href="/wiki/Flashdance" title="Flashdance">Flashdance</a></i> (1983), <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film)" title="Batman (1989 film)">Batman</a></i> (1989), <i><a href="/wiki/Four_Weddings_and_a_Funeral" title="Four Weddings and a Funeral">Four Weddings and a Funeral</a></i> (1994), <i><a href="/wiki/Trainspotting_(film)" title="Trainspotting (film)">Trainspotting</a> </i> (1996), <i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Man_Walking_(film)" title="Dead Man Walking (film)">Dead Man Walking</a></i> (1995), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Lebowski" title="The Big Lebowski">The Big Lebowski</a></i> (1998), <i><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(1996_film)" title="Fargo (1996 film)">Fargo</a></i> (1996), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Usual_Suspects" title="The Usual Suspects">The Usual Suspects</a></i> (1995), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Game_(1997_film)" title="The Game (1997 film)">The Game</a></i> (1997), <i><a href="/wiki/Candyman_(1992_film)" title="Candyman (1992 film)">Candyman</a></i> (1992) and <i><a href="/wiki/Notting_Hill_(film)" title="Notting Hill (film)">Notting Hill</a></i> (1999). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed"><caption class="infobox-title">Evolution of Comcast NBCUniversal <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Comcast_NBCUniversal_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Comcast_NBCUniversal_logo.svg/200px-Comcast_NBCUniversal_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Comcast_NBCUniversal_logo.svg/300px-Comcast_NBCUniversal_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Comcast_NBCUniversal_logo.svg/400px-Comcast_NBCUniversal_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="371" /></a></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1912</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> is founded</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1926</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> is founded</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1928</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz_Productions" title="Walter Lantz Productions">Walter Lantz Productions</a> is established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1943</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/MCA_Inc." title="MCA Inc.">MCA Inc.</a> establishes Revue Studios (later <a href="/wiki/Universal_Television" title="Universal Television">Universal Television</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1953</th><td class="infobox-data">NBC begins first compatible color broadcasts, preceding other networks by nine years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1963</th><td class="infobox-data">American Cable Systems is founded</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1964</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Hollywood" title="Universal Studios Hollywood">Universal Studios Hollywood</a> opens</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1967</th><td class="infobox-data">NBC broadcasts the first <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_I" title="Super Bowl I">Super Bowl</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1968</th><td class="infobox-data">American Cable Systems rebrands to <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1972</th><td class="infobox-data">Comcast began trading on the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Securities_Dealers_Automated_Quotations" class="mw-redirect" title="National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations">National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations</a> (NASDAQ)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1975</th><td class="infobox-data">Filmworks is founded</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1976</th><td class="infobox-data">Filmworks becomes Casablanca Record & Filmworks</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1980</th><td class="infobox-data">PolyGram renames Casablanca Record & Filmworks to PolyGram Pictures<br />MCA Videocassette‚ Inc. (later <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Universal Pictures Home Entertainment">Universal Pictures Home Entertainment</a>) is established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1983</th><td class="infobox-data">PolyGram Pictures closes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1984</th><td class="infobox-data">Walter Lantz Productions' assets are sold to Universal<br />Telemundo is founded</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1986</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> re-purchases its former subsidiary <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a> for $6.4 billion, including NBC and a stake in <a href="/wiki/A%26E_(TV_network)" title="A&E (TV network)">A&E</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1987</th><td class="infobox-data">PolyGram Movies is founded</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1989</th><td class="infobox-data">NBC relaunches <a href="/wiki/Satellite_Program_Network" title="Satellite Program Network">Tempo Television</a> as <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1990</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Florida" title="Universal Studios Florida">Universal Studios Florida</a> opens<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Law_%26_Order" title="Law & Order">Law & Order</a></i> premieres on NBC<br />PolyGram Movies is renamed <a class="mw-selflink selflink">PolyGram Filmed Entertainment</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sky_Television_(1984%E2%80%931990)" title="Sky Television (1984–1990)">Sky Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Satellite_Broadcasting" title="British Satellite Broadcasting">British Satellite Broadcasting</a> merge to form British Sky Broadcasting<br />Universal Cartoon Studios (later <a href="/wiki/Universal_Animation_Studios" title="Universal Animation Studios">Universal Animation Studios</a>) is established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1993</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Homicide:_Life_on_the_Street" title="Homicide: Life on the Street">Homicide: Life on the Street</a></i> premieres on NBC<br />Universal releases <i><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1994</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a> is founded</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1995</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Seagram" title="Seagram">Seagram</a> acquires Universal through its acquisition of MCA<br />NBC and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> replace <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Talking" title="America's Talking">America's Talking</a> with <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a><br />Barry Diller purchases Universal's domestic television assets</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1998</th><td class="infobox-data">Seagram acquires PolyGram Filmed Entertainment<br />Universal Television is renamed Studios USA Television</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1999</th><td class="infobox-data">PolyGram Filmed Entertainment is folded into Universal Pictures<br />Universal Studios Florida expands to become <a href="/wiki/Universal_Orlando_Resort" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Orlando Resort">Universal Orlando Resort</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Law_%26_Order:_Special_Victims_Unit" title="Law & Order: Special Victims Unit">Law & Order: Special Victims Unit</a></i> premieres on NBC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2000</th><td class="infobox-data">Seagram is sold to <a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a> and merged with <a href="/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal">StudioCanal</a> to become Vivendi Universal Entertainment</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2001</th><td class="infobox-data">Grand opening of <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Japan" title="Universal Studios Japan">Universal Studios Japan</a><br />Vivendi purchases Studios USA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2002</th><td class="infobox-data">NBC acquires <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bravo_(American_TV_network)" title="Bravo (American TV network)">Bravo</a><br />Studios USA assets are folded into Universal<br /><a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a> is formed<br />Comcast acquires <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Broadband" title="AT&T Broadband">AT&T Broadband</a> for $44.5 billion</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2004</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">GE</a> and Vivendi merge NBC and Universal into <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2005</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Office_(American_TV_series)" title="The Office (American TV series)">The Office</a></i> premieres on NBC<br />Comcast sets up a joint-venture with <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sesame_Workshop" title="Sesame Workshop">Sesame Workshop</a> & <a href="/wiki/HIT_Entertainment" title="HIT Entertainment">HIT Entertainment</a> to form PBS Kids Sprout<br />Comcast & <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner_Cable" title="Time Warner Cable">Time Warner Cable</a> jointly acquire <a href="/wiki/Adelphia_Cable" class="mw-redirect" title="Adelphia Cable">Adelphia Cable</a> assets for $17.6 billion</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2007</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Illumination_(company)" title="Illumination (company)">Illumination</a> is founded</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2010</th><td class="infobox-data">Universal releases Illumination's first film <i><a href="/wiki/Despicable_Me_(film)" title="Despicable Me (film)">Despicable Me</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2011</th><td class="infobox-data">Vivendi divested in NBCU; Comcast buys 51% of NBCU from GE, turning it into a limited liability company<br /><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="NBCUniversal Archives">NBCUniversal Archives</a> is founded</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2012</th><td class="infobox-data">Universal celebrates its 100th anniversary<br />NBCUniversal divests its <a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> minority stake</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2013</th><td class="infobox-data">Comcast buys GE's remaining 49% of NBCU<br />Comcast/NBCU assumes full ownership of Sprout</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2014</th><td class="infobox-data">Comcast attempts to acquire <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner_Cable" title="Time Warner Cable">Time Warner Cable</a> for $45.2 billion<br />NBCUniversal reaches a new long-term deal with <a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">WWE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2016</th><td class="infobox-data">NBCU acquires <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2017</th><td class="infobox-data">Sprout relaunches as <a href="/wiki/Universal_Kids" title="Universal Kids">Universal Kids</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2018</th><td class="infobox-data">Comcast acquires Sky from <a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Fox" title="21st Century Fox">21st Century Fox</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2019</th><td class="infobox-data">NBCU acquires Cineo Lighting</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2020</th><td class="infobox-data">NBCU launches <a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2025</th><td class="infobox-data">NBCUniversal annouces the closure of Universal Kids</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Evolution_of_Comcast_NBCUniversal" title="Template:Evolution of Comcast NBCUniversal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Evolution_of_Comcast_NBCUniversal" title="Template talk:Evolution of Comcast NBCUniversal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Evolution_of_Comcast_NBCUniversal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Evolution of Comcast NBCUniversal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1975, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Guber" title="Peter Guber">Peter Guber</a> formed its own production company FilmWorks, then in 1976, it became Casablanca Record & FilmWorks after a merger with <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Records" title="Casablanca Records">Casablanca Records</a>, which <a href="/wiki/PolyGram" title="PolyGram">PolyGram</a> got a 50% by 1977, and by 1980, PolyGram took the other 50% stake in the company and renamed the film unit as PolyGram Pictures. </p><p>During the late 1980s and early 1990s, PolyGram continued to invest in a diversified film unit with the purchases of individual production companies. In 1995, PolyGram purchased <a href="/wiki/ITC_Entertainment" title="ITC Entertainment">ITC Entertainment</a> for $156 million. </p><p>In May 1998, PolyGram was sold to Seagram, which, at the time, owned both <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a> (UMG), for $10 billion. Seagram however, was only interested in PolyGram's music division and immediately sold off some of PolyGram's Film/TV assets: The pre-March 1996 PFE library (including <a href="/wiki/Trans_World_Entertainment_(film_company)" title="Trans World Entertainment (film company)">the Epic library</a>) was sold to <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">MGM</a> for $250 million, the ITC Entertainment library was sold to <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Communications" title="Carlton Communications">Carlton Communications</a> for £91 million, and PolyGram's US distribution operation was sold to <a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA Network</a>. </p><p>After many of its assets were sold, the remains of PolyGram's film division were folded into Universal Pictures. When the newly formed entertainment division of Seagram faced financial difficulties, it was sold to <a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a>, and MCA became known as Universal Studios, as Seagram ceased to exist. </p><p>Vivendi remained the majority owner of the UMG until 2021, when it sold most of its stake. MGM owns the rights to most of the pre-April 1996 library, and the remaining post-March 1996 film and television library is owned by <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>. </p><p>On February 11, 2017, Universal Music Group established a film and television division and named it <a href="/wiki/PolyGram_Entertainment" title="PolyGram Entertainment">PolyGram Entertainment</a>, thus fully resurrecting the "PolyGram" name in the process.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="FilmWorks,_Casablanca_Record_&_FilmWorks_and_PolyGram_Pictures"><span id="FilmWorks.2C_Casablanca_Record_.26_FilmWorks_and_PolyGram_Pictures"></span>FilmWorks, Casablanca Record & FilmWorks and PolyGram Pictures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: FilmWorks, Casablanca Record & FilmWorks and PolyGram Pictures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1975, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Guber" title="Peter Guber">Peter Guber</a> quit <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> to start out <b>FilmWorks</b> with a producing deal. A year later, during the production of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Deep_(1977_film)" title="The Deep (1977 film)">The Deep</a></i>, it was merged with <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Records" title="Casablanca Records">Casablanca Records</a> to form <b>Casablanca Record & FilmWorks</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company would enjoy success with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Deep_(1977_film)" title="The Deep (1977 film)">The Deep</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Express_(film)" title="Midnight Express (film)">Midnight Express</a></i>. The music company <a href="/wiki/PolyGram" title="PolyGram">PolyGram</a> (owned by <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a>) bought out its share of Casablanca Record & FilmWorks in 1977. Two years later, in 1979, Casablanca Record & Filmworks left Columbia Pictures to join <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>, and gave Casablanca Record & Filmworks creative control over the pictures.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year later, PolyGram took on its stake of the company and it was renamed to <b>PolyGram Pictures</b> in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PolyGram reserved the finances and Guber would run as <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>. Guber would form a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a>'s hairdresser <a href="/wiki/Jon_Peters" title="Jon Peters">Jon Peters</a>, who co-produced his client's <i><a href="/wiki/A_Star_Is_Born_(1976_film)" title="A Star Is Born (1976 film)">A Star Is Born</a></i> remake. Peters would produce PolyGram's films, and eventually become a stockholder with Guber.<sup id="cite_ref-kom_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kom-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had intended to work with <a href="/wiki/Boardwalk_Records" title="Boardwalk Records">Boardwalk Records</a>, but he was forced to join PolyGram Pictures instead.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PolyGram_Pictures_1981.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/PolyGram_Pictures_1981.jpg/220px-PolyGram_Pictures_1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/PolyGram_Pictures_1981.jpg/330px-PolyGram_Pictures_1981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/PolyGram_Pictures_1981.jpg/440px-PolyGram_Pictures_1981.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption> PolyGram Pictures logo, used in 1981.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PolyGram_Pictures_1981-1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PolyGram_Pictures_1981-1982.jpg/220px-PolyGram_Pictures_1981-1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/PolyGram_Pictures_1981-1982.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="197" /></a><figcaption> Polygram Pictures logo, used from 1981 to 1982.</figcaption></figure> <p>The first film under the Universal/PolyGram alliance was <i><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Mountain_(film)" title="King of the Mountain (film)">King of the Mountain</a></i> (1981), which was a box-office flop. More money-losers followed. Ancillary markets such as <a href="/wiki/Home_video" title="Home video">home video</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">pay television</a> were not yet established, and broadcast television networks were paying less for licenses to films. PolyGram's European investors were not happy; they had lost about $80 million on its film division. Not long after, Siemens parted with Philips. Guber and Peters left PolyGram Pictures in 1982, taking their plans for a new <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a> movie with them, along with a few other projects. The duo eventually found a home at <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> A part of their exit proceedings, PolyGram would still own 7.5% of profits from some of its projects, including the 1989 <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film)" title="Batman (1989 film)">Batman</a></i> film.<sup id="cite_ref-kom_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kom-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 1980, PolyGram launched a syndicated television division, PolyGram Television, to be headed by former <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Television" title="Columbia Pictures Television">Columbia Pictures Television</a> syndication executive Norman Horowitz,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both the film and TV units eventually closed down by 1983 after a string of first-run syndication strip flops.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment">PolyGram Filmed Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: PolyGram Filmed Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment_1992.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment_1992.jpg" decoding="async" width="213" height="159" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="159" /></a><figcaption> Logo used from 1992 to 1999.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment_1992.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment_1992.png/220px-PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment_1992.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment_1992.png/330px-PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment_1992.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment_1992.png/440px-PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment_1992.png 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption> PolyGram Film Distribution logo, used in 1992.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment_1992-1999.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment_1992-1999.png/220px-PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment_1992-1999.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment_1992-1999.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="91" /></a><figcaption> PolyGram Filmed Entertainment logo, used from 1992 to 1998.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the early 1980s, PolyGram Video was launched. PolyGram Video, headed by Michael Kuhn and David Hockman, was created to distribute concert films and feature films acquired from third-parties, as well as long-form music videos and stand-up comedy videos from the likes of <i><a href="/wiki/Roy_Chubby_Brown" title="Roy Chubby Brown">Roy Chubby Brown</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jethro_(comedian)" title="Jethro (comedian)">Jethro</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Manning" title="Bernard Manning">Bernard Manning</a></i>; in 1986, a joint venture with Heron Communications, Channel 5 Video began operation.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Channel 5 Video later began to obtain the rights to titles from Heron's US children's arm, <a href="/wiki/Hi-Tops_Video" title="Hi-Tops Video">Hi-Tops Video</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuhn and Hockman were able to parlay PolyGram Video's success into financing feature films. The first film produced by PolyGram's new film division was <i><a href="/wiki/P.I._Private_Investigations" title="P.I. Private Investigations">P.I. Private Investigations</a></i> in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the late 1980s and early 1990s, PolyGram continued to invest in a diversified film unit with the purchases of individual production companies.<sup id="cite_ref-4wf_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4wf-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989, PolyGram launched Manifesto Film Sales to handle the licensing of films outside North America.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1991, PolyGram's Michael Kuhn became the head of PolyGram Filmed Entertainment,<sup id="cite_ref-4wf_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4wf-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with US$200 million pumped in with the intention of developing a European film studio that could produce and distribute films internationally on a scale to match the <a href="/wiki/Major_film_studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Major film studio">major Hollywood studios</a>. </p><p>Following the style of its music business, the company produced films through a number of creatively semi-autonomous 'labels', such as <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> in the United Kingdom and <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>; it also built up its own network of distribution companies.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Film production within PolyGram differed from traditional Hollywood studios, in that power to make ('green light') a film was not centralised in the hands of a small number of executives, but instead was decided by negotiations between producers, management and marketing. Kuhn claimed that "movies sort of green lit themselves." </p><p>In 1993, PolyGram purchased Vision Video Ltd (which was previously the video arm of <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Group" title="Virgin Group">Virgin Group</a>) from <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="General Electric Capital">General Electric Capital</a> for $5.6 million.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PolyGram also built up a sizable film and television library that could be profitable. In 1995, the company purchased <a href="/wiki/ITC_Entertainment" title="ITC Entertainment">ITC Entertainment</a> for $156 million.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through this purchase, PolyGram acquired 350 feature films, several thousand hours of television programming, and gained further access into the television market.<sup id="cite_ref-4wf_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4wf-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, PolyGram Filmed Entertainment acquired a 75% majority stake in British home video distributor <a href="/wiki/Abbey_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey Home Entertainment">Abbey Home Entertainment</a>. In 1997, PFE agreed to purchase the <a href="/wiki/Trans_World_Entertainment_(film_company)" title="Trans World Entertainment (film company)">Epic film library</a>, which included a thousand feature films from a variety of companies, from <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Lyonnais" title="Crédit Lyonnais">Crédit Lyonnais</a> for $225 million.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PolyGram also attempted purchasing <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">MGM</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/The_Samuel_Goldwyn_Company" title="The Samuel Goldwyn Company">The Samuel Goldwyn Company</a>'s library,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but to no avail. In July 1998, PolyGram was in talks to sell their stake in Abbey Home Entertainment back to Ian and Anne Miles, letting AHE trade independently again. On December 7, 1997, PolyGram and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> reached a deal to co-finance films produced by <a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PolyGram_Film_Distribution_1998.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/PolyGram_Film_Distribution_1998.png/220px-PolyGram_Film_Distribution_1998.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/PolyGram_Film_Distribution_1998.png/330px-PolyGram_Film_Distribution_1998.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/PolyGram_Film_Distribution_1998.png/440px-PolyGram_Film_Distribution_1998.png 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption> PolyGram Film Distribution logo, used in 1998.</figcaption></figure> <p>PFE's film distribution arm was based in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, and invested heavily in British film making — some credit it with reviving the British film industry in the 1990s. Despite a successful production history, new Philips CEO <a href="/wiki/Cor_Boonstra" title="Cor Boonstra">Cor Boonstra</a> began to draw back Philips' media operations, excepting their stake in PolyGram, in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, Philips was seen as a bloated conglomerate riddled with problems; Boonstra initially denied that PolyGram would be sold.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, by early 1998, Boonstra's attitude had shifted and various bidders began to make themselves known, as Philips began to pursue a manufacturing-only business model.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, PolyGram had been suffering from their own internal issues, chiefly a series of loss-making films and a lack of major pop music hits.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In hindsight, analysts have also pointed to another reason for Boonstra's sale of the assets, namely Philips manufacturing blank CDs, as <a href="/wiki/Music_piracy" title="Music piracy">music piracy</a> subsequently impacted the music industry hugely in the years afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Philips ultimately decided to sell PolyGram to the beverage <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a> <a href="/wiki/Seagram" title="Seagram">Seagram</a> in 1998 (Seagram had chosen PolyGram over EMI because of PolyGram's better management);<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> only interested in PolyGram's music operations, Seagram, which at the time controlled <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>, looked forward to divesting in PFE. After being dissatisfied with offers to buy the studio (including a joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a> and <a href="/wiki/Artisan_Entertainment" title="Artisan Entertainment">Artisan Entertainment</a>), Seagram opted to sell off individual assets and folded whatever remained into Universal.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />In October 1998, <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> paid $235–250 million to acquire 1,300 films released before March 31, 1996, from PolyGram, however, the deal did not include the ITC library, which in 1999, was sold to <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Communications" title="Carlton Communications">Carlton Communications</a> (later known as <a href="/wiki/ITV_Studios" title="ITV Studios">ITV Studios</a>) for $150 million.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of PFE's North American distribution assets, including PolyGram Video's US & Canada operations were sold to <a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA Networks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Universal would inherit the remaining titles, which included a third of the pre-April 1996 films, one-third of the post-April 1996 films, as well as PolyGram Television's library, and PolyGram Video's international operations.<br />Universal would then set up their own international arm from the ashes of PFE's international division on February 9, 1999 that included theatrical and video distribution; pulling out of <a href="/wiki/CIC_Video" title="CIC Video">CIC Video</a> and nearly pulling out of <a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the box office failure of <i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Blue_Eyes" title="Mickey Blue Eyes">Mickey Blue Eyes</a></i>, a title inherited from PolyGram that ended up becoming one of the few titles that were self-distributed by Universal internationally until 2007, all the theatrical assets of Universal Pictures International were folded into United International Pictures, which continued to exist until 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PolyGram Video took over the distribution of <a href="/wiki/Manga_Entertainment" title="Manga Entertainment">Manga Entertainment</a>'s titles in Australia and New Zealand in late 1996 after Siren Entertainment's license to the Manga Video catalog expired, but PolyGram lost the license to the Manga Video catalog in 1998 after <a href="/wiki/Madman_Entertainment" title="Madman Entertainment">Madman Entertainment</a> took over the licenses. This was due to Manga Entertainment being moved from Island Records to Palm Pictures. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relaunch_as_PolyGram_Entertainment">Relaunch as PolyGram Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Relaunch as PolyGram Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/PolyGram_Entertainment" title="PolyGram Entertainment">PolyGram Entertainment</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production_companies">Production companies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Production companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> (UK), acquired by PFE in 1991.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> (US), acquired by PFE in 1991.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a> (US), 51% acquired by PFE in 1992, remaining acquired in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> (US), launched by PFE and Universal in 1992.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITC_Entertainment" title="ITC Entertainment">ITC Entertainment</a> (UK), acquired by PFE in 1995.</li> <li>A&M Films (theatrical film division of <a href="/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&M Records">A&M Records</a>)</li> <li>Island Pictures (theatrical film division of <a href="/wiki/Island_Records" title="Island Records">Island Records</a>), acquired December 1994, closed 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cinéa (France)</li> <li>Meteor Film Productions (Netherlands), acquired by PFE in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>PolyGram Video <ul><li>4 Front Video</li> <li>Spectrum Video</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Home_Media" title="Abbey Home Media">Abbey Home Entertainment</a> (UK), 75% majority stake acquired by PFE in 1995. Sold back to original owners in 1998.</li> <li>Channel 5 Video (initially a joint venture label with <a href="/wiki/Heron_Communications" title="Heron Communications">Heron Communications</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Vision Video Ltd <ul><li>Astrion Plc</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>PolyGram Television</li> <li>PolyGram Visual Programming</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="US_distribution">US distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: US distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a></div> <p>In 1992, PolyGram partnered with <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> to create a <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> called <a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a>. Gramercy primarily distributed PolyGram films in the United States, and it doubled as a specialty label for Universal. In 1993, the company also had another distribution deal with <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> to fund and distribute its films.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1996, PolyGram bought out Universal's 50% stake<sup id="cite_ref-game_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-game-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1997, <b>PolyGram Films</b> was founded to release PFE's mainstream titles in the United States, while Gramercy became a low-budget/art-house sublabel.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-party_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-party-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PolyGram Films' first release was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Game_(1997_film)" title="The Game (1997 film)">The Game</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-party_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-party-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-game_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-game-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When PolyGram was acquired by Universal in 1999, the company merged Gramercy with <a href="/wiki/October_Films" title="October Films">October Films</a>, which included its subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Rogue_Pictures" title="Rogue Pictures">Rogue Pictures</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to create USA Films, which eventually became <a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a>. Gramercy was revived in 2015 as a label of Focus Features,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but shut down and went dormant the next year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_films">Selected films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Selected films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among the films directly produced by PFE were: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s">1970s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Release Date </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">17 June 1977</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Deep_(1977_film)" title="The Deep (1977 film)">The Deep</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/EMI_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="EMI Films">EMI Films</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">19 May 1978</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Thank_God_It%27s_Friday_(film)" title="Thank God It's Friday (film)">Thank God It's Friday</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/De_Passe_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="De Passe Entertainment">Motown Productions</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">6 October 1978</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Express_(film)" title="Midnight Express (film)">Midnight Express</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">9 February 1979</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Agatha_(film)" title="Agatha (film)">Agatha</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/First_Artists" title="First Artists">First Artists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros.</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s">1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Release Date </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">29 February 1980</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Foxes_(film)" title="Foxes (film)">Foxes</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">30 May 1980</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Knights" title="The Hollywood Knights">The Hollywood Knights</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">1 May 1981</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Mountain_(film)" title="King of the Mountain (film)">King of the Mountain</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">17 July 1981</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Endless_Love_(1981_film)" title="Endless Love (1981 film)">Endless Love</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">14 August 1981</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Deadly_Blessing" title="Deadly Blessing">Deadly Blessing</a></i></td> <td>distributed by <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">21 August 1981</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/An_American_Werewolf_in_London" title="An American Werewolf in London">An American Werewolf in London</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">13 November 1981</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pursuit_of_D._B._Cooper" title="The Pursuit of D. B. Cooper">The Pursuit of D. B. Cooper</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">12 March 1982</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Missing_(1982_film)" title="Missing (1982 film)">Missing</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">3 October 1982</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Split_Image_(film)" title="Split Image (film)">Split Image</a></i></td> <td>distributed by <a href="/wiki/Orion_Pictures" title="Orion Pictures">Orion Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">24 December 1982</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Six_Weeks" title="Six Weeks">Six Weeks</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15 April 1983</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Flashdance" title="Flashdance">Flashdance</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" rowspan="2">13 December 1985</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line_(film)" title="A Chorus Line (film)">A Chorus Line</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Embassy_Pictures" title="Embassy Pictures">Embassy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Clue_(film)" title="Clue (film)">Clue</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5 June 1987</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/P.I._Private_Investigations" title="P.I. Private Investigations">P.I. Private Investigations</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">22 April 1988</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Iguana" title="The Blue Iguana">The Blue Iguana</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">24 March 1989</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Troop_Beverly_Hills" title="Troop Beverly Hills">Troop Beverly Hills</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Weintraub_Entertainment_Group" title="Weintraub Entertainment Group">Weintraub Entertainment Group</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">23 June 1989</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film)" title="Batman (1989 film)">Batman</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros.</a> and The Guber-Peters Company </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">27 October 1989</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kill_Me_Again" title="Kill Me Again">Kill Me Again</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">8 December 1989</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Fear,_Anxiety_%26_Depression" title="Fear, Anxiety & Depression">Fear, Anxiety & Depression</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/The_Samuel_Goldwyn_Company" title="The Samuel Goldwyn Company">The Samuel Goldwyn Company</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Release Date </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Notes </th> <th>Distributor </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">27 July 1990</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Joe_and_the_Showgirl" title="Chicago Joe and the Showgirl">Chicago Joe and the Showgirl</a></i></td> <td rowspan="4">co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">17 August 1990</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_at_Heart_(film)" title="Wild at Heart (film)">Wild at Heart</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Samuel_Goldwyn_Company" title="The Samuel Goldwyn Company">The Samuel Goldwyn Company</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">14 September 1990</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Fools_of_Fortune" title="Fools of Fortune">Fools of Fortune</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">24 May 1991</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Drop_Dead_Fred" title="Drop Dead Fred">Drop Dead Fred</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">21 August 1991</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Barton_Fink" title="Barton Fink">Barton Fink</a></i></td> <td>international distribution only; produced by <a href="/wiki/Ben_Barenholtz" title="Ben Barenholtz">Circle Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15 November 1991</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Trabbi_Goes_to_Hollywood" title="Trabbi Goes to Hollywood">Driving Me Crazy</a></i></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Corporation_of_America" title="Motion Picture Corporation of America">Motion Picture Corporation of America</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">17 January 1992</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Gnome_Named_Gnorm" title="A Gnome Named Gnorm">A Gnome Named Gnorm</a></i></td> <td>co-production with Trilogy Entertainment Group and <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vestron_Pictures" title="Vestron Pictures">Vestron Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">27 March 1992</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ruby_(1992_film)" title="Ruby (1992 film)">Ruby</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Films" title="Triumph Films">Triumph Films</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15 May 1992</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rubin_%26_Ed" title="Rubin & Ed">Rubin & Ed</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Sony_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sony-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/I.R.S._Records" title="I.R.S. Records">IRS Media</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">19 June 1992</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns" title="Batman Returns">Batman Returns</a></i></td> <td>studio credit only; produced by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton_Productions" title="Tim Burton Productions">Tim Burton Productions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Denise_Di_Novi" title="Denise Di Novi">De Novi Pictures</a> </td> <td>Warner Bros. Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">7 August 1992</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/London_Kills_Me" title="London Kills Me">London Kills Me</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fine_Line_Features" title="Fine Line Features">Fine Line Features</a> (through <a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">4 September 1992</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bob_Roberts" title="Bob Roberts">Bob Roberts</a></i></td> <td>international distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Miramax_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Miramax Films">Miramax Films</a> (theatrical)<br /><a href="/wiki/Artisan_Entertainment" title="Artisan Entertainment">LIVE Entertainment</a> (home video) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">16 October 1992</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Candyman_(1992_film)" title="Candyman (1992 film)">Candyman</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Universal_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Universal-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">23 April 1993</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Map_of_the_Human_Heart" title="Map of the Human Heart">Map of the Human Heart</a></i></td> <td>international distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miramax_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Miramax Films">Miramax Films</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">14 May 1993</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Posse_(1993_film)" title="Posse (1993 film)">Posse</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">20 August 1993</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Little_Jo" title="The Ballad of Little Jo">The Ballad of Little Jo</a></i></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fine_Line_Features" title="Fine Line Features">Fine Line Features</a> (through <a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">3 September 1993</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kalifornia" title="Kalifornia">Kalifornia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">1 October 1993</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Malice_(1993_film)" title="Malice (1993 film)">Malice</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>U.K. distribution only; produced by <a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nelvana" title="Nelvana">Nelvana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">8 October 1993</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Americans_(film)" title="The Young Americans (film)">The Young Americans</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artisan_Entertainment" title="Artisan Entertainment">LIVE Entertainment</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5 November 1993</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Home_of_Our_Own" title="A Home of Our Own">A Home of Our Own</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">7 January 1994</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Air_Up_There" title="The Air Up There">The Air Up There</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Buena Vista Pictures Distribution</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">4 February 1994</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_Is_Bleeding" title="Romeo Is Bleeding">Romeo Is Bleeding</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a><br />Most 1994–95 PolyGram films currently owned by MGM unless mentioned otherwise </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">9 March 1994</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Weddings_and_a_Funeral" title="Four Weddings and a Funeral">Four Weddings and a Funeral</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> and <a href="/wiki/Film4_Productions" title="Film4 Productions">Channel Four Films</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">11 March 1994</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hudsucker_Proxy" title="The Hudsucker Proxy">The Hudsucker Proxy</a></i></td> <td>international distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silver_Pictures" title="Silver Pictures">Silver Pictures</a> </td> <td>Warner Bros. Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" rowspan="2">8 April 1994</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Holy_Matrimony_(1994_film)" title="Holy Matrimony (1994 film)">Holy Matrimony</a></i></td> <td>international distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Buena Vista Pictures Distribution</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Rock_West" title="Red Rock West">Red Rock West</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Universal_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Universal-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roxie_Theater" title="Roxie Theater">Roxie Releasing</a> (theatrical)<br /><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Columbia TriStar Home Video</a> (home video) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15 April 1994</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Backbeat_(film)" title="Backbeat (film)">Backbeat</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Universal_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Universal-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">6 May 1994</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dream_Lover_(1993_film)" title="Dream Lover (1993 film)">Dream Lover</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">18 May 1994</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Final_Combination" title="Final Combination">Final Combination</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> </td> <td>Rank Film Distributors </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15 July 1994</td> <td><i>A Pig's Tale</i><sup id="cite_ref-Universal_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Universal-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> </td> <td>PolyGram Filmed Entertainment </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10 August 1994</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Priscilla,_Queen_of_the_Desert" title="The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert">The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">23 September 1994</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Terminal_Velocity_(film)" title="Terminal Velocity (film)">Terminal Velocity</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Buena Vista Pictures Distribution</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">28 September 1994</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jason%27s_Lyric" title="Jason's Lyric">Jason's Lyric</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">16 December 1994</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Nell_(film)" title="Nell (film)">Nell</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM2_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM2-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>international distribution outside Latin America only </td> <td><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">20 January 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/S.F.W." title="S.F.W.">S.F.W.</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10 February 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Shallow_Grave_(1994_film)" title="Shallow Grave (1994 film)">Shallow Grave</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Film4_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Film4-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>distribution only; produced by <a href="/wiki/Film4_Productions" title="Film4 Productions">Channel Four Films</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">24 February 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Before_the_Rain_(1994_film)" title="Before the Rain (1994 film)">Before the Rain</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Universal_47-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Universal-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">3 March 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Roommates_(1995_film)" title="Roommates (1995 film)">Roommates</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Buena Vista Pictures Distribution</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">17 March 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Candyman:_Farewell_to_the_Flesh" title="Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh">Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">21 April 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Basketball_Diaries_(film)" title="The Basketball Diaries (film)">The Basketball Diaries</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Basketball_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Basketball-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Island_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Island Pictures">Island Pictures</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">3 May 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Panther_(film)" title="Panther (film)">Panther</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5 May 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/French_Kiss_(1995_film)" title="French Kiss (1995 film)">French Kiss</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM2_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM2-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>international distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">16 June 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever" title="Batman Forever">Batman Forever</a></i></td> <td>studio credit only; produced by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton_Productions" title="Tim Burton Productions">Tim Burton Productions</a> </td> <td>Warner Bros. Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">30 June 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Innocent_Lies" title="Innocent Lies">Innocent Lies</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">28 July 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Operation_Dumbo_Drop" title="Operation Dumbo Drop">Operation Dumbo Drop</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Buena Vista Pictures Distribution</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">16 August 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Usual_Suspects" title="The Usual Suspects">The Usual Suspects</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>North American, U.K., French and Benelux distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Spelling_Television" title="Spelling Television">Spelling Films International</a>, Blue Parrot Productions and <a href="/wiki/Bad_Hat_Harry" title="Bad Hat Harry">Bad Hat Harry Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> (North America)<br /><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Releasing_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Releasing International">Columbia TriStar Film Distributors International</a> (Germany) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">8 September 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tie_That_Binds_(1995_film)" title="The Tie That Binds (1995 film)">The Tie That Binds</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM2_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM2-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>international distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Buena Vista Pictures Distribution</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15 September 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Coldblooded_(film)" title="Coldblooded (film)">Coldblooded</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Universal_47-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Universal-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Corporation_of_America" title="Motion Picture Corporation of America">Motion Picture Corporation of America</a> and <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/I.R.S._Records" title="I.R.S. Records">IRS Media</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">22 September 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Bacon" title="Canadian Bacon">Canadian Bacon</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">29 September 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_and_Valentino" title="Moonlight and Valentino">Moonlight and Valentino</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">3 November 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Home_for_the_Holidays_(1995_film)" title="Home for the Holidays (1995 film)">Home for the Holidays</a></i></td> <td>international theatrical and worldwide home media distribution only; co-production with Egg Pictures </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10 November 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Carrington_(film)" title="Carrington (film)">Carrington</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">1 December 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Much" title="Two Much">Two Much</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM2_49-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM2-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>international distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Buena Vista Pictures Distribution</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">28 December 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/12_Monkeys" title="12 Monkeys">12 Monkeys</a></i></td> <td>U.K. distribution only; produced by <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Entertainment" title="Atlas Entertainment">Atlas Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mutual_Film_Company" title="Mutual Film Company">Classico</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">29 December 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Man_Walking_(film)" title="Dead Man Walking (film)">Dead Man Walking</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">29 December 1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Holland%27s_Opus" title="Mr. Holland's Opus">Mr. Holland's Opus</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM2_49-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM2-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>international distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Buena Vista Pictures Distribution</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">9 February 1996</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Loch_Ness_(film)" title="Loch Ness (film)">Loch Ness</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">23 February 1996</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/La_Haine" title="La Haine">La Haine</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-LaHaine_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaHaine-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>North American co-distribution with <a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Egg Pictures</a> only; produced by <a href="/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal">Le Studio Canal+</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arte_France_Cin%C3%A9ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Arte France Cinéma">Arte France Cinéma</a><br />Most films released since this point are owned by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">8 March 1996</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(1996_film)" title="Fargo (1996 film)">Fargo</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a><br />Inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> in 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" rowspan="2">22 March 1996</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_and_Sarah" title="Jack and Sarah">Jack and Sarah</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM_48-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/ITV_Studios" title="ITV Studios">Granada Productions</a> and <a href="/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal">Le Studio Canal+</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Land_and_Freedom_(film)" title="Land and Freedom (film)">Land and Freedom</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">3 May 1996</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Barb_Wire_(1996_film)" title="Barb Wire (1996 film)">Barb Wire</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10 May 1996</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Boys_(1996_film)" title="Boys (1996 film)">Boys</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM2_49-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM2-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>international distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Buena Vista Pictures Distribution</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" rowspan="2">31 May 1996</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Eddie_(film)" title="Eddie (film)">Eddie</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-MGM2_49-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM2-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>international distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Island_Records" title="Island Records">Island Pictures</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Last film in the pre-April 1996 library owned by <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Arrival_(1996_film)" title="The Arrival (1996 film)">The Arrival</a></i></td> <td>studio credit only; produced by <a href="/wiki/Artisan_Entertainment" title="Artisan Entertainment">LIVE Entertainment</a>, Steelework Films and <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orion_Pictures" title="Orion Pictures">Orion Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" rowspan="2">17 July 1996</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Walking_and_Talking" title="Walking and Talking">Walking and Talking</a></i></td> <td>international distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Film4_Productions" title="Film4 Productions">Channel Four Films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zenith_Productions" title="Zenith Productions">Zenith Productions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pandora_Film" title="Pandora Film">Pandora Film</a>, Mikado Films (France), Electric, TEAM Communications Group and <a href="/wiki/Good_Machine" title="Good Machine">Good Machine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax Films</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kazaam" title="Kazaam">Kazaam</a></i></td> <td>international distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Buena Vista Pictures Distribution</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">19 July 1996</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Trainspotting_(film)" title="Trainspotting (film)">Trainspotting</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Trainspotting_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trainspotting-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>distribution in the U.K., Australia, France, Spain and the Benelux only; produced by <a href="/wiki/Film4_Productions" title="Film4 Productions">Channel Four Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax Films</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" rowspan="2">18 October 1996</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sleepers_(film)" title="Sleepers (film)">Sleepers</a></i></td> <td>international distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> </td> <td>Warner Bros. Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jude_(film)" title="Jude (film)">Jude</a></i></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">25 October 1996</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Associate_(1996_film)" title="The Associate (1996 film)">The Associate</a></i></td> <td>international distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Buena Vista Pictures Distribution</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">24 December 1996</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Portrait_of_a_Lady_(film)" title="The Portrait of a Lady (film)">The Portrait of a Lady</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10 January 1997</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Relic_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Relic (film)">The Relic</a></i></td> <td>international distribution outside France, Germany and Japan only; produced by <a href="/wiki/Mutual_Film_Company" title="Mutual Film Company">Cloud Nine Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valhalla_Entertainment" title="Valhalla Entertainment">Pacific Western Productions</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">29 January 1997</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gridlock%27d" title="Gridlock'd">Gridlock'd</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">14 February 1997</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/When_We_Were_Kings" title="When We Were Kings">When We Were Kings</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Shout!_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shout!-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>distribution only </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">7 March 1997</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eighth_Day_(1996_film)" title="The Eighth Day (1996 film)">The Eighth Day</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">11 April 1997</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Keys_to_Tulsa" title="Keys to Tulsa">Keys to Tulsa</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-ITV_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITV-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/ITC_Entertainment" title="ITC Entertainment">ITC Entertainment</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">9 May 1997</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Twin_Town" title="Twin Town">Twin Town</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">20 June 1997</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(film)" title="Batman & Robin (film)">Batman & Robin</a></i></td> <td>studio credit only; produced by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> </td> <td>Warner Bros. Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">6 August 1997</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Def_Jam%27s_How_to_Be_a_Player" title="Def Jam's How to Be a Player">Def Jam's How to Be a Player</a></i></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">24 August 1997</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White:_A_Tale_of_Terror" title="Snow White: A Tale of Terror">Snow White: A Tale of Terror</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">12 September 1997</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Game_(1997_film)" title="The Game (1997 film)">The Game</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> </td> <td>PolyGram Films </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">19 September 1997</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Going_All_the_Way" title="Going All the Way">Going All the Way</a></i></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">26 September 1997</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Thousand_Acres_(film)" title="A Thousand Acres (film)">A Thousand Acres</a></i></td> <td>international distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Pictures" title="Beacon Pictures">Beacon Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Buena Vista Pictures Distribution</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">3 October 1997</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Matchmaker_(1997_film)" title="The Matchmaker (1997 film)">The Matchmaker</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">24 October 1997</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Life_Less_Ordinary" title="A Life Less Ordinary">A Life Less Ordinary</a></i></td> <td>select international distribution only </td> <td><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">7 November 1997</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bean_(film)" title="Bean (film)">Bean</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5 December 1997</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Borrowers_(1997_film)" title="The Borrowers (1997 film)">The Borrowers</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> </td> <td>PolyGram Films </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">16 January 1998</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rain_(film)" title="Hard Rain (film)">Hard Rain</a></i></td> <td>international distribution outside France, German-speaking Europe, Japan and Scandinavia only; produced by <a href="/wiki/Mutual_Film_Company" title="Mutual Film Company">Mutual Film Company</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" rowspan="2">23 January 1998</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spice_World_(film)" title="Spice World (film)">Spice World</a></i></td> <td>international distribution only; co-production <a href="/wiki/Icon_Productions" title="Icon Productions">Icon Entertainment International</a> and Fragile Films </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> (through <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Releasing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Releasing">Sony Pictures Releasing</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gingerbread_Man_(film)" title="The Gingerbread Man (film)">The Gingerbread Man</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Island_Records" title="Island Records">Island Pictures</a> and Enchanter Entertainment </td> <td>PolyGram Films </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">18 February 1998</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I_Want_You_(1998_film)" title="I Want You (1998 film)">I Want You</a></i></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">26 February 1998</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Letter_Office_(film)" title="Dead Letter Office (film)">Dead Letter Office</a></i></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_Star_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Star Entertainment">Southern Star Entertainment</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">6 March 1998</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Lebowski" title="The Big Lebowski">The Big Lebowski</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a><br />Inducted into the National Film Registry in 2014 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" rowspan="3">3 April 1998</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/No_Looking_Back_(1998_film)" title="No Looking Back (1998 film)">No Looking Back</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Proposition_(1998_film)" title="The Proposition (1998 film)">The Proposition</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">PolyGram Films </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Barney%27s_Great_Adventure" title="Barney's Great Adventure">Barney's Great Adventure: The Movie</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Lyrick_Studios" title="Lyrick Studios">Lyrick Studios</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" rowspan="2">1 May 1998</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Wilde_(film)" title="Wilde (film)">Wilde</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Altitude_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Altitude-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>U.K. distribution only; produced by <a href="/wiki/BBC_Film" title="BBC Film">BBC Films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Films" title="Capitol Films">Capitol Films</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pony_Canyon" title="Pony Canyon">Pony Canyon</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Go_Now_(film)" title="Go Now (film)">Go Now</a></i></td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">29 May 1998</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Days_of_Disco" title="The Last Days of Disco">The Last Days of Disco</a></i></td> <td>North American, Australian and New Zealand distribution only; produced by <a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a>; international distribution handled by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a><sup id="cite_ref-Warner-PolyGram_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warner-PolyGram-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">12 June 1998</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Land_Girls" title="The Land Girls">The Land Girls</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">14 August 1998</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Paradise_(1998_film)" title="Return to Paradise (1998 film)">Return to Paradise</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> and Tetragram </td> <td>PolyGram Films </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">21 August 1998</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Your_Friends_%26_Neighbors" title="Your Friends & Neighbors">Your Friends & Neighbors</a></i></td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">25 September 1998</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Clay_Pigeons" title="Clay Pigeons">Clay Pigeons</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">2 October 1998</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/What_Dreams_May_Come_(film)" title="What Dreams May Come (film)">What Dreams May Come</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a> </td> <td>PolyGram Films </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">13 November 1998</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Thursday_(film)" title="Thursday (film)">Thursday</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legacy_Releasing" title="Legacy Releasing">Legacy Releasing</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">22 November 1998</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_(film)" title="Elizabeth (film)">Elizabeth</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> and <a href="/wiki/Film4_Productions" title="Film4 Productions">Channel Four Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">25 November 1998</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Very_Bad_Things" title="Very Bad Things">Very Bad Things</a></i></td> <td>North American and U.K. distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a> and <a href="/wiki/GK_Films" title="GK Films">Initial Entertainment Group</a> </td> <td>PolyGram Films </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">22 January 1999</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hi-Lo_Country" title="The Hi-Lo Country">The Hi-Lo Country</a></i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">February 1999</td> <td><i>Choke</i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a> </td> <td>PolyGram Visual Programming </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5 March 1999</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lock,_Stock_and_Two_Smoking_Barrels" title="Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels">Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Lionsgate_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lionsgate-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>distribution in North America, the U.K., Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, France, German-speaking Europe, the Benelux and Spain only;<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> produced by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Tisch" title="Steve Tisch">The Steve Tisch Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/SKA_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="SKA Films">SKA Films</a> and <a href="/wiki/HandMade_Films" title="HandMade Films">HandMade Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">1 April 1999</td> <td><i>Millionaire Dogs</i></td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Ostdeutscher_Rundfunk_Brandenburg" title="Ostdeutscher Rundfunk Brandenburg">Ostdeutscher Rundfunk Brandenburg</a>, EIV Entertainment Invest GmbH & Company KG, <a href="/wiki/Zweites_Deutsches_Fernsehen" class="mw-redirect" title="Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen">Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen</a> and Benchmark Entertainment </td> <td>Pop Twist Entertainment </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">28 May 1999</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Notting_Hill_(film)" title="Notting Hill (film)">Notting Hill</a></i></td> <td>international distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">9 July 1999</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Road" title="Arlington Road">Arlington Road</a></i></td> <td>select international distribution only; produced by <a href="/wiki/Lakeshore_Entertainment" title="Lakeshore Entertainment">Lakeshore Entertainment</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a> (through <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Releasing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Releasing">Sony Pictures Releasing</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">1 October 1999</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Plunkett_%26_Macleane" title="Plunkett & Macleane">Plunkett & Macleane</a></i></td> <td>international distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">USA Films</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10 December 1999</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Mile_(film)" title="The Green Mile (film)">The Green Mile</a></i></td> <td>as Universal Pictures International; produced by <a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a> and Darkwoods Productions </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a> (North America, Latin America and Asia (excluding Japan))<br />Universal Pictures (International) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/100_Films_and_a_Funeral" title="100 Films and a Funeral">100 Films and a Funeral</a></i>, a documentary film about the rise and fall of PFE.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Orion-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Orion_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Copyright is owned by <a href="/wiki/Orion_Pictures" title="Orion Pictures">Orion Pictures</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sony-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sony_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Owned by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Universal-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Universal_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Universal_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Universal_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Universal_47-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Universal_47-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Universal_47-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Retained by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MGM-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_48-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Owned by <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">MGM</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MGM2-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MGM2_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM2_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM2_49-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM2_49-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM2_49-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM2_49-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM2_49-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">International rights owned by <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">MGM</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Film4-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Film4_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Owned by <a href="/wiki/Film4_Productions" title="Film4 Productions">Film4 Productions</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Basketball-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Basketball_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Owned by <a href="/wiki/Palm_Pictures" title="Palm Pictures">Palm Pictures</a> in the U.S. and <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">MGM</a> internationally</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LaHaine-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LaHaine_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Owned by <a href="/wiki/Le_Pacte" title="Le Pacte">Le Pacte</a> and <a href="/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal">StudioCanal</a>, with U.S. distribution rights licensed to <a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Collection</a> and <a href="/wiki/Janus_Films" title="Janus Films">Janus Films</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trainspotting-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Trainspotting_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Owned by <a href="/wiki/Film4_Productions" title="Film4 Productions">Film4 Productions</a>, with certain distribution rights currently licensed to <a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shout!-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shout!_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Owned by <a href="/wiki/Shout!_Studios" title="Shout! Studios">Shout! Studios</a> (via Westchester Films)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ITV-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ITV_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Owned by <a href="/wiki/ITV_Studios" title="ITV Studios">ITV Studios</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Altitude-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Altitude_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Owned by <a href="/wiki/Altitude_Film_Distribution" title="Altitude Film Distribution">Altitude</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lionsgate-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lionsgate_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Select international rights to <i>Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels</i> have since reverted back to <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Films" title="Lionsgate Films">Lionsgate</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7686198/universal-music-group-umg-polygram-entertainment-story-of-motown">"Universal Music Relaunching Polygram, Announces 'Story of Motown' as First Production"</a>. <i>Billboard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Universal+Music+Relaunching+Polygram%2C+Announces+%27Story+of+Motown%27+as+First+Production&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F7686198%2Funiversal-music-group-umg-polygram-entertainment-story-of-motown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Billboard-Index/IDX/1976/1976-11-06-Billboard-Page-0003.pdf">"Casablanca And Filmworks Merge Into New Combine"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. 6 November 1976. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Casablanca+And+Filmworks+Merge+Into+New+Combine&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1976-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMusic%2FBillboard-Index%2FIDX%2F1976%2F1976-11-06-Billboard-Page-0003.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMastersGriffin2016" class="citation book cs1">Masters, Kim; Griffin, Nancy (12 January 2016). <i>Hit & Run</i>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hit+%26+Run&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2016-01-12&rft.aulast=Masters&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.au=Griffin%2C+Nancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Billboard-Index/IDX/1980/1980-03-29-Billboard-Page-0009.pdf">"PolyGram Insures Home Video Base"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. 29 March 1980. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=PolyGram+Insures+Home+Video+Base&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1980-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMusic%2FBillboard-Index%2FIDX%2F1980%2F1980-03-29-Billboard-Page-0009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kom-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kom_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kom_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Griffin, Nancy and Masters, Kim (1996). "Hit and Run" (pp. 100-116). New York: Touchstone, a Simon & Schuster company.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMedavoy2013" class="citation book cs1">Medavoy, Mike (25 June 2013). <i>You're Only as Good as Your Next One: 100 Great Films, 100 Good Films, and 100 for Which I Should Be Shot</i>. <a href="/wiki/Atria_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Atria Books">Atria Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=You%27re+Only+as+Good+as+Your+Next+One%3A+100+Great+Films%2C+100+Good+Films%2C+and+100+for+Which+I+Should+Be+Shot&rft.pub=Atria+Books&rft.date=2013-06-25&rft.aulast=Medavoy&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/80-OCR/1980-11-03-BC-OCR-Page-0046.pdf">"Horowitz to head new PolyGram television unit"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting Magazine</a></i>. 3 November 1980. p. 46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+Magazine&rft.atitle=Horowitz+to+head+new+PolyGram+television+unit&rft.pages=46&rft.date=1980-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F80-OCR%2F1980-11-03-BC-OCR-Page-0046.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/83-OCR/BC-1983-05-09-OCR-Page-0062.pdf">"PolyGram to fold"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. 9 May 1983<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=PolyGram+to+fold&rft.date=1983-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F83-OCR%2FBC-1983-05-09-OCR-Page-0062.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Heron, PolyGram Set Joint Venture With Low Pricing". <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. 1 January 1986. p. 25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Heron%2C+PolyGram+Set+Joint+Venture+With+Low+Pricing&rft.pages=25&rft.date=1986-01-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Billboard-Index/IDX/1987/1987-07-11-Billboard-Page-0058.pdf">"Channel Five Moves Into Music & Kid Vid"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>World Radio History</i>. 11 July 1987<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Radio+History&rft.atitle=Channel+Five+Moves+Into+Music+%26+Kid+Vid&rft.date=1987-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMusic%2FBillboard-Index%2FIDX%2F1987%2F1987-07-11-Billboard-Page-0058.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kuhn, pp. 17-23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4wf-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-4wf_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4wf_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4wf_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFApodaca1995" class="citation news cs1">Apodaca, Patrice (21 February 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-02-21-fi-34446-story.html">"Screen Play : PolyGram Hopes to Bolster Its Hollywood Presence With Purchase of Once-Venerable ITC Entertainment"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Screen+Play+%3A+PolyGram+Hopes+to+Bolster+Its+Hollywood+Presence+With+Purchase+of+Once-Venerable+ITC+Entertainment&rft.date=1995-02-21&rft.aulast=Apodaca&rft.aufirst=Patrice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1995-02-21-fi-34446-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kuhn, pp. 40-41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroves1991" class="citation web cs1">Groves, Don (14 January 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1991/scene/markets-festivals/polygram-plots-its-return-to-film-biz-99128424/">"Polygram Plots Its Return To Film Biz"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Polygram+Plots+Its+Return+To+Film+Biz&rft.date=1991-01-14&rft.aulast=Groves&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1991%2Fscene%2Fmarkets-festivals%2Fpolygram-plots-its-return-to-film-biz-99128424%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCitron1992" class="citation web cs1">Citron, Alan (11 August 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-08-11-fi-5365-story.html">"Polygram Takes Over Interscope : Entertainment: The British record giant buys 51% of the successful Hollywood film production company"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=U+to+start+int%27l+distrib&rft.date=1999-02-10&rft.aulast=Carver&rft.aufirst=Benedict&rft.au=Dawtrey%2C+Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1999%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fu-to-start-int-l-distrib-1117491165%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1999/biz/news/u-par-s-cic-not-clicking-1117491103/">"U-Par's CIC not clicking"</a>. 8 February 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U-Par%E2%80%99s+CIC+not+clicking&rft.date=1999-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1999%2Fbiz%2Fnews%2Fu-par-s-cic-not-clicking-1117491103%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetrikin1999" class="citation web cs1">Petrikin, Chris (15 October 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1999/film/news/u-par-extend-uip-pact-1117756685/">"U, Par extend UIP pact"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=U%2C+Par+extend+UIP+pact&rft.date=1999-10-15&rft.aulast=Petrikin&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1999%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fu-par-extend-uip-pact-1117756685%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadigan1997" class="citation web cs1">Madigan, Nick (9 December 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1997/film/news/polygram-shutters-island-pictures-111747549/">"Polygram shutters Island Pictures"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Polygram+shutters+Island+Pictures&rft.date=1997-12-09&rft.aulast=Madigan&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1997%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fpolygram-shutters-island-pictures-111747549%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/1994/03/09/polygram-neemt-het-filmbedrijf-mfp-over-7216650-a1192625">"Polygram neemt het filmbedrijf MFP over"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad" class="mw-redirect" title="NRC Handelsblad">NRC Handelsblad</a></i> (in Dutch). 9 March 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20250202102729/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/1994/03/09/polygram-neemt-het-filmbedrijf-mfp-over-7216650-a1192625#selection-1269.3-1269.42">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC+Handelsblad&rft.atitle=Polygram+neemt+het+filmbedrijf+MFP+over&rft.date=1994-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F1994%2F03%2F09%2Fpolygram-neemt-het-filmbedrijf-mfp-over-7216650-a1192625&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoerk1993" class="citation web cs1">Moerk, Christian (2 November 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1993/film/news/lion-s-feast-polygram-pix-115556/">"Lion's feast: Polygram pix"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Lion%27s+feast%3A+Polygram+pix&rft.date=1993-11-02&rft.aulast=Moerk&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1993%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Flion-s-feast-polygram-pix-115556%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-game-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-game_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-game_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"PolyGram joins the big Game". <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_International" title="Screen International">Screen International</a></i>. 19 September 1997. p. 33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Screen+International&rft.atitle=PolyGram+joins+the+big+Game&rft.pages=33&rft.date=1997-09-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEller1997" class="citation news cs1">Eller, Claudia (3 May 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-05-03-fi-55129-story.html">"PolyGram Unit to Distribute Films in U.S."</a> <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=PolyGram+Unit+to+Distribute+Films+in+U.S.&rft.date=1997-05-03&rft.aulast=Eller&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1997-05-03-fi-55129-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-party-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-party_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-party_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1997/scene/vpage/partyers-play-game-1116674696/">"Partyers play 'Game'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. 11 September 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Partyers+play+%27Game%27&rft.date=1997-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1997%2Fscene%2Fvpage%2Fpartyers-play-game-1116674696%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoman1998" class="citation magazine cs1">Roman, Monica (3 April 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1998/film/news/rogue-of-october-1117469445/">"Rogue of October"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Rogue+of+October&rft.date=1998-04-03&rft.aulast=Roman&rft.aufirst=Monica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1998%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Frogue-of-october-1117469445%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetski2015" class="citation web cs1">Petski, Denise (20 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2015/05/focus-features-revives-gramercy-pictures-label-genre-films-1201430500/">"Focus Revives Gramercy Pictures Label For Genre Films"</a>. <i>Deadline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Focus+Revives+Gramercy+Pictures+Label+For+Genre+Films&rft.date=2015-05-20&rft.aulast=Petski&rft.aufirst=Denise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2015%2F05%2Ffocus-features-revives-gramercy-pictures-label-genre-films-1201430500%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cocatalog.loc.gov/">US Copyright Office</a> Document No. V3495D070 / 2003-03-06</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cocatalog.loc.gov/">US Copyright Office</a> Document No. V15006D985 / 2022-04-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warner-PolyGram-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Warner-PolyGram_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warnermediagroup.com/newsroom/press-releases/1998/01/06/warner-bros-teams-up-with-polygram-to-co-finance-co-distribute">"Warner Bros. Teams Up with PolyGram to Co-Finance & Co-Distribute Castle Rock Pictures"</a>. <i>WarnerMedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WarnerMedia&rft.atitle=Warner+Bros.+Teams+Up+with+PolyGram+to+Co-Finance+%26+Co-Distribute+Castle+Rock+Pictures&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warnermediagroup.com%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress-releases%2F1998%2F01%2F06%2Fwarner-bros-teams-up-with-polygram-to-co-finance-co-distribute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVariety_Staff1998" class="citation web cs1">Variety Staff (30 June 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1998/biz/news/world-briefs-38-1117478011/">"World Briefs"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=World+Briefs&rft.date=1998-06-30&rft.au=Variety+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1998%2Fbiz%2Fnews%2Fworld-briefs-38-1117478011%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolyGram+Filmed+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Michael Kuhn, <i>One Hundred Films and a Funeral: The Life and Death of Polygram Films</i>, Thorogood, 2002. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85418-216-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-85418-216-1">1-85418-216-1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox 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navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Philips Healthcare <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Avent" title="Philips Avent">Philips Avent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respironics" title="Respironics">Respironics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Goldway_Industrial" title="Shenzhen Goldway Industrial">Shenzhen Goldway Industrial</a></li></ul></li> <li>Corporate Technologies</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em">Former and<br />defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liquavista" title="Liquavista">Liquavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnavox" title="Magnavox">Magnavox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versuni" title="Versuni">Philips Consumer Lifestyle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saeco" title="Saeco">Saeco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signify_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Signify (company)">Philips Lighting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Lumileds_Lighting_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Philips Lumileds Lighting Company">Philips Lumileds Lighting Company</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Natuurkundig_Laboratorium" title="Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium">Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PolyGram" title="PolyGram">PolyGram</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_Records" title="Fontana Records">Fontana Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Records" title="Mercury Records">Mercury Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Classics_Records" title="Philips Classics Records">Philips Classics Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Records" title="Philips Records">Philips Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PolyGram_Entertainment" title="PolyGram Entertainment">PolyGram Filmed Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Records" title="Vertigo Records">Vertigo Records</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint ventures and<br />shareholdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a> <small>(19.9%)</small></li> <li>Philips-Neusoft Medical Systems <small>(51%)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em">Former and<br />defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Television_Systems_Inc." title="Broadcast Television Systems Inc.">Broadcast Television Systems Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grundig" title="Grundig">Grundig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG.Philips_Displays" title="LG.Philips Displays">LG.Philips Displays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG.Philips_LCD" class="mw-redirect" title="LG.Philips LCD">LG.Philips LCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marantz" title="Marantz">Marantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navteq" title="Navteq">Navteq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC_Unified_Solutions" class="mw-redirect" title="NEC Unified Solutions">NEC Philips Unified Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Consumer_Communications" title="Philips Consumer Communications">Philips Consumer Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TP_Vision" title="TP Vision">TP Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systems_on_Silicon_Manufacturing" title="Systems on Silicon Manufacturing">SSMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumileds" title="Lumileds">Lumileds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brands, <a href="/wiki/Category:Philips_products" title="Category:Philips products">products</a> <br /> and standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambilight" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambilight">Ambilight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Hue" title="Philips Hue">Hue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Norelco" title="Philips Norelco">Norelco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Cinema_21:9_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Philips Cinema 21:9 TV">Philips Cinema 21:9 TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_GoGear" title="Philips GoGear">Philips GoGear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Intimate_Massager" title="Philips Intimate Massager">Philips Intimate Massager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senseo" title="Senseo">Senseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShoqBox" title="ShoqBox">ShoqBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonicare" title="Sonicare">Sonicare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streamium" title="Streamium">Streamium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimension" title="Trimension">Trimension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Content_Protection_System" title="Video Content Protection System">Video Content Protection System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CD-i" title="CD-i">CD-i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Nino" title="Philips Nino">Nino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_NMS_8220" title="Philips NMS 8220">NMS 8220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_NMS_8245" title="Philips NMS 8245">NMS 8245</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NMS-8250" title="NMS-8250">NMS 8250/8255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_NMS_8280" title="Philips NMS 8280">NMS 8280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_P2000" title="Philips P2000">P2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philishave" title="Philishave">Philishave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Velo" title="Philips Velo">Velo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_VG5000" title="Philips VG5000">VG5000μ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_VG_8000" title="Philips VG 8000">VG-8000</a>/<a href="/wiki/Philips_VG_8000#Philips_VG_8010" title="Philips VG 8000">8010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_VG-8020" title="Philips VG-8020">VG-8020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_VG-8230" title="Philips VG-8230">VG-8230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_VG-8235" title="Philips VG-8235">VG-8235</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_2000" title="Video 2000">Video 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Videopac" class="mw-redirect" title="Philips Videopac">Videopac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_VideoWriter" class="mw-redirect" title="Philips VideoWriter">VideoWriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_:YES" title="Philips :YES">:YES</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cor_Boonstra" title="Cor Boonstra">Cor Boonstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_van_Houten" title="Frans van Houten">Frans van Houten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Philips" title="Anton Philips">Anton Philips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Philips" title="Gerard Philips">Gerard Philips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frits_Philips" title="Frits Philips">Frits Philips</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evoluon" title="Evoluon">Evoluon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Tech_Campus_Eindhoven" title="High Tech Campus Eindhoven">High Tech Campus Eindhoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Philips Arena">Philips Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Stadion" title="Philips Stadion">Philips Stadion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carousel_(advertisement)" title="Carousel (advertisement)">Carousel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDMI_Licensing" class="mw-redirect" title="HDMI Licensing">HDMI Licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Lecture" title="Philips Lecture">Philips Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Sports_Manager_of_the_Year" title="Philips Sports Manager of the Year">Philips Sports Manager of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebus_cartel" title="Phoebus cartel">Phoebus cartel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Computers" title="Philips Computers">Philips Computers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Philips" title="Category:Philips">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Philips" title="Category:Philips">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NBCUniversal510" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NBCUniversal" title="Template:NBCUniversal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NBCUniversal" title="Template talk:NBCUniversal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NBCUniversal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NBCUniversal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NBCUniversal510" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>A division of <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MCA_Inc." title="MCA Inc.">MCA Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PolyGram" title="PolyGram">PolyGram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagram" title="Seagram">Seagram Company Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi Universal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Ebersol" title="Dick Ebersol">Dick Ebersol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Hammer" title="Bonnie Hammer">Bonnie Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Langley" title="Donna Langley">Donna Langley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Burke_(businessman)" title="Steve Burke (businessman)">Steve Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearlena_Igbokwe" title="Pearlena Igbokwe">Pearlena Igbokwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Oppenheim" title="Noah Oppenheim">Noah Oppenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Conde" title="Cesar Conde">Cesar Conde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios,_Inc." title="Universal Studios, Inc.">Universal Filmed<br />Entertainment Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_Lot_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Back Lot Music">Back Lot Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumination_(company)" title="Illumination (company)">Illumination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illumination_Studios_Paris" title="Illumination Studios Paris">Illumination Studios Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Entertainment_Japan" title="NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan">NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Animation_Studios" title="Universal Animation Studios">Universal Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Universal Pictures Home Entertainment">Universal Pictures Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Partners" title="Amblin Partners">Amblin Partners</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks Pictures</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studio_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Studio Group">Universal<br />Studio Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Television" title="Universal Television">Universal Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Content_Productions" title="Universal Content Productions">Universal Content Productions</a></li> <li>Universal International Studios <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Films" title="Carnival Films">Carnival Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matchbox_Pictures" title="Matchbox Pictures">Matchbox Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation_Television" title="DreamWorks Animation Television">DreamWorks Animation Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Classics" title="DreamWorks Classics">DreamWorks Classics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Idea_Entertainment" title="Big Idea Entertainment">Big Idea Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Ward_Productions" title="Jay Ward Productions">Bullwinkle Studios</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Films">Harvey Entertainment</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Destinations_%26_Experiences" title="Universal Destinations & Experiences">Destinations<br />& Experiences Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Hollywood" title="Universal Studios Hollywood">Universal Studios Hollywood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_CityWalk" title="Universal CityWalk">CityWalk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Orlando" title="Universal Orlando">Universal Orlando</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Florida" title="Universal Studios Florida">Universal Studios Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islands_of_Adventure" class="mw-redirect" title="Islands of Adventure">Islands of Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_CityWalk" title="Universal CityWalk">CityWalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Epic_Universe" title="Universal Epic Universe">Epic Universe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Kids_Resort" title="Universal Kids Resort">Universal Kids Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Horror_Unleashed" title="Universal Horror Unleashed">Universal Horror Unleashed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Japan" title="Universal Studios Japan">Universal Studios Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Singapore" title="Universal Studios Singapore">Universal Studios Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Beijing" title="Universal Beijing">Universal Beijing Resort</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Beijing" title="Universal Studios Beijing">Universal Studios Beijing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_United_Kingdom" title="Universal Studios United Kingdom">Universal Studios United Kingdom</a> (planned)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Media_Group" title="NBCUniversal Media Group">Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(American_TV_network)" title="Bravo (American TV network)">Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy" title="Syfy">Syfy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Kids" title="Universal Kids">Universal Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_network)" title="Oxygen (TV network)">Oxygen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streaming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hayu_(streaming_service)" title="Hayu (streaming service)">Hayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PictureBox_Films" title="PictureBox Films">PictureBox Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a> (70%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_at_Home" title="Fandango at Home">Fandango at Home</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Group" title="NBC Sports Group">NBC<br />Sports Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Olympic_broadcasts" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC Olympic broadcasts">NBC Olympics</a></li> <li>NBC Sports Ventures <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alli_Sports" title="Alli Sports">Alli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a></li> <li>NBC Sports Digital <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GolfNow" title="GolfNow">GolfNow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports" title="NBC Sports">NBC Sports</a></li> <li>part owner <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Network" title="MLB Network">MLB Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHL_Network_(U.S._TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="NHL Network (U.S. TV network)">NHL Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Regional_Networks" title="NBC Sports Regional Networks">Regional Networks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Bay_Area" title="NBC Sports Bay Area">Bay Area</a> (45%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Boston" title="NBC Sports Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_California" title="NBC Sports California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Philadelphia" title="NBC Sports Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNY" title="SNY">SNY</a> (8%)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="NBCUniversal International Networks">International<br />Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NBCUniversal_International_Networks211" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="Template:NBCUniversal International Networks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="Template talk:NBCUniversal International Networks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NBCUniversal International Networks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NBCUniversal_International_Networks211" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="NBCUniversal International Networks">NBCUniversal International Networks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: 90%;"><div><span style="font-size:85%;">A division of <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a> (Indonesia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia & New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bravo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bravo (New Zealand)">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7Bravo" title="7Bravo">Australia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Universal TV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Universal TV (Australian TV channel)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(New_Zealand)" title="Universal TV (New Zealand)">New Zealand</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe, Middle East and Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(TV_channel)" title="13th Street (TV channel)">13th Street</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13%C3%A8me_Rue" title="13ème Rue">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(German_TV_channel)" title="13th Street (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calle_13_(TV_channel)" title="Calle 13 (TV channel)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Ulica" class="extiw" title="pl:13 Ulica">Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="Diva (Romanian TV channel)">Diva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(European_TV_channel)" title="E! (European TV channel)">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movies_24" title="Movies 24">Movies 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Syfy_TV_channels" title="List of Syfy TV channels">Syfy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy (France)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy (Germany)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci_Fi_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Sci Fi (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci_Fi_(Balkans_TV_channel)" title="Sci Fi (Balkans TV channel)">Balkans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy (Spain)">Spain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Universal" title="Studio Universal">Studio Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Africa" title="Telemundo Africa">Telemundo Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal TV (Germany)">Universal TV Germany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Latin America & Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV" title="Universal TV">Universal TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Universal_(Latin_America)" title="Studio Universal (Latin America)">Studio Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="USA Network (Latin American TV channel)">USA Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Internacional" title="Telemundo Internacional">Telemundo Internacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks Channel</a></li> <li>Universal+ (outside of Brazil)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada<br />(licensed)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Bravo (Canadian TV channel)">Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="E! (Canadian TV channel)">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Oxygen (Canadian TV channel)">Oxygen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="USA Network (Canadian TV channel)">USA Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(TV_channel)" title="13th Street (TV channel)">13th Street Netherlands and Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="13th Street (Australian TV channel)">13th Street Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_TV" title="Diva TV">Diva TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_Universal_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diva Universal (Italy)">Diva Universal Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Diva (Asian TV channel)">Diva Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="E! (Asian TV channel)">E! Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" title="E! (Australia and New Zealand)">E! Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel_(international)" title="Hallmark Channel (international)">Hallmark Channel International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel_(international)" title="Hallmark Channel (international)">Hallmark Channel Benelux & Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KidsCo" title="KidsCo">KidsCo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci_Fi_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="Sci Fi (Romanian TV channel)">Sci Fi Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_(TV_channel)" title="Steel (TV channel)">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_Network_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Style Network (Australian TV channel)">Style Network Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Dutch TV channel)">Syfy Netherlands and Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Russian TV channel)">Syfy Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Asian TV channel)">Syfy Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Australian TV channel)">Syfy Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Latin American TV channel)">Syfy Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Greek TV channel)">Universal Channel Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Polish TV channel)">Universal Channel Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Turkish TV channel)">Universal Channel Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Japanese_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Japanese TV channel)">Universal Channel Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Asian TV channel)">Universal Channel Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Universal TV (British and Irish TV channel)">Universal TV UK & Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Distribution <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Syndication_Studios" title="NBCUniversal Syndication Studios">Domestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Global_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="NBCUniversal Global Distribution">International</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Telemundo Enterprises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_of_Puerto_Rico_Studios" title="Telemundo of Puerto Rico Studios">Puerto Rico Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Telemundo Studios">Telemundo Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universo_(TV_channel)" title="Universo (TV channel)">Universo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Deportes" title="Telemundo Deportes">Telemundo Deportes</a><sup>w/NBC Sports Group</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noticias_Telemundo" title="Noticias Telemundo">Noticias Telemundo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Television_and_Streaming#NBCUniversal_Owned_Television_Stations" class="mw-redirect" title="NBCUniversal Television and Streaming">Local Group</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&Os</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBC_Owned_Television_Stations" title="NBC Owned Television Stations">NBC Owned<br />TV Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">KNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSD" title="KNSD">KNSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNTV" title="KNTV">KNTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXAS-TV" title="KXAS-TV">KXAS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTS-CD" title="WBTS-CD">WBTS-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCAU" title="WCAU">WCAU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAQ-TV" title="WMAQ-TV">WMAQ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNBC" title="WNBC">WNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRC-TV" title="WRC-TV">WRC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVJ" title="WTVJ">WTVJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVIT" title="WVIT">WVIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K15CU-D" title="K15CU-D">K15CU-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KASA-TV" title="KASA-TV">KTEL-TV</a></li> <li>Other properties <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cozi_TV" title="Cozi TV">Cozi TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LXTV" title="LXTV">NBC LX</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_LX_Home" title="NBC LX Home">NBC LX Home</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Cable_News" title="New England Cable News">NECN</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Station_Group" title="Telemundo Station Group">Telemundo<br />Station Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KASA-TV" title="KASA-TV">KASA-TV/KTEL-CD/KUPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBLR_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="KBLR (TV)">KBLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSO-LD" title="KCSO-LD">KCSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDEN-TV" title="KDEN-TV">KDEN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHRR" title="KHRR">KHRR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSO" title="KNSO">KNSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTS" title="KSTS">KSTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTAZ" title="KTAZ">KTAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTDO" title="KTDO">KTDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLM" title="KTLM">KTLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMD" title="KTMD">KTMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMW" title="KTMW">KTMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUAN-LD" title="KUAN-LD">KUAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVDA" title="KVDA">KVDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVEA" title="KVEA">KVEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXTX-TV" title="KXTX-TV">KXTX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKAQ-TV" title="WKAQ-TV">WKAQ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNEU" title="WNEU">WNEU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNJU" title="WNJU">WNJU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDM-CD" title="WRDM-CD">WRDM-CD/WDMR-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRIW-CD" title="WRIW-CD">WRIW-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRMD-CD" title="WRMD-CD">WRMD-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTD-CD" title="WRTD-CD">WRTD-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCV" title="WSCV">WSCV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSNS-TV" title="WSNS-TV">WSNS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTMO-CD" title="WTMO-CD">WTMO-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWSI" title="WWSI">WWSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWDT-CD" title="WWDT-CD">WWDT-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYCN-LD" title="WYCN-LD">WYCN-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZTD-LD" title="WZTD-LD">WZTD-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZDC-CD" title="WZDC-CD">WZDC-CD</a></li> <li><b>Other properties:</b> <a href="/wiki/TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TeleXitos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Affiliate relations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NBC_television_affiliates_(table)" title="List of NBC television affiliates (table)">NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Telemundo_affiliates_(table)" title="List of Telemundo affiliates (table)">Telemundo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMKA,_Ltd." title="EMKA, Ltd.">EMKA, Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Media_Distribution" title="International Media Distribution">International Media Distribution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_News_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="NBCUniversal News Group">News Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCNews.com" title="NBCNews.com">NBCNews.com</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Out" title="NBC Out">NBC Out</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">CNBC global channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Africa" title="CNBC Africa">Africa</a> (licensee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Asia" title="CNBC Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Brasil" title="Times Brasil">Brazil</a> (licensee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Europe" title="CNBC Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_World" title="CNBC World">World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Europe" title="CNBC Europe">CNBC Europe</a> branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Class_CNBC" title="Class CNBC">Class CNBC</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC-e" title="CNBC-e">CNBC-e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Africa" title="CNBC Africa">Africa</a> (licensee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Arabia" title="CNBC Arabia">Arabia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Asia" title="CNBC Asia">CNBC Asia</a> branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_TV18" title="CNBC TV18">CNBC TV18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Awaaz" title="CNBC Awaaz">CNBC Awaaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Indonesia" title="CNBC Indonesia">CNBC Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JKN_Global_Group" title="JKN Global Group">JKN-CNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikkei_CNBC" title="Nikkei CNBC">Nikkei CNBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former/defunct<br />properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="13th Street (Australian TV channel)">13th Street (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> (<a href="/wiki/A%26E_(TV_network)" title="A&E (TV network)">A&E</a>)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Group">Canal+ Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Films" title="Castle Films">Castle Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapman_Entertainment" title="Chapman Entertainment">Chapman Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiller_(TV_network)" title="Chiller (TV network)">Chiller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiller_(TV_network)#Chiller_Films" title="Chiller (TV network)">Chiller Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIC_Video" title="CIC Video">CIC Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloo" title="Cloo">Cloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast_Network" title="Comcast Network">Comcast Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craftsy" title="Craftsy">Craftsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_(TV_network)" title="Diva (TV network)">Diva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_Universal_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diva Universal (Italy)">Diva Universal (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="E! (Asia)">E! (Asia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Rights" title="Entertainment Rights">Entertainment Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquire_Network" title="Esquire Network">Esquire Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fearnet" title="Fearnet">Fearnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmation" title="Filmation">Filmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmDistrict" title="FilmDistrict">FilmDistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4_(American_TV_network)" title="G4 (American TV network)">G4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Machine" title="Good Machine">Good Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel_(international)" title="Hallmark Channel (international)">Hallmark Channel (international)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITC_Entertainment" title="ITC Entertainment">ITC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe" title="Miss Universe">Miss Universe</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multimedia_Entertainment" title="Multimedia Entertainment">Multimedia Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBBC" title="NBBC">NBBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCSN" title="NBCSN">NBCSN</a></li> <li>NBC Sports (<a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Chicago" title="NBC Sports Chicago">Chicago</a> (25%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Northwest" title="NBC Sports Northwest">Northwest</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Weather_Plus" title="NBC Weather Plus">NBC Weather Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_Films" title="October Films">October Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Channel_(American_TV_channel)" title="Olympic Channel (American TV channel)">Olympic Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Data_Images" title="Pacific Data Images">Pacific Data Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_Productions" title="Peacock Productions">Peacock Productions</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">PolyGram Filmed Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Pictures" title="Savoy Pictures">Savoy Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_Biz" title="SBS Biz">SBS CNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_(MSNBC)" title="Shift (MSNBC)">Shift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeso" title="Seeso">Seeso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Gifts" title="Spencer Gifts">Spencer Gifts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_Network_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Style Network (Australia)">Style Network (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Asian TV channel)">Syfy (Asia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Australian TV channel)">Syfy (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell-Tale_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Tell-Tale Productions">Tell-Tale Productions</a></li> <li>The Entertainment Channel*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Television" title="Total Television">Total Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Productions_of_America" title="United Productions of America">UPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Channel (Asia)">Universal Channel (Asia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Greek TV channel)">Universal Channel (Greece)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Japanese_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Japanese TV channel)">Universal Channel (Japan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Polish TV channel)">Universal Channel (Poland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(UK_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal TV (UK and Ireland)">Universal TV (UK and Ireland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Interactive" title="Universal Interactive">Universal Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Channel (Turkey)">Universal Channel (Turkey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi_Universal_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivendi Universal Games">Vivendi Universal Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz_Productions" title="Walter Lantz Productions">Walter Lantz Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Publishing" title="Western Publishing">Western Publishing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Key_Comics" title="Gold Key Comics">Gold Key Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_Publishing" title="Whitman Publishing">Whitman Publishing</a></li> <li>Golden Books Family Entertainment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Book_Video" title="Golden Book Video">Golden Book Video</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Animations" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodland Animations">Woodland Animations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZGS_Communications" title="ZGS Communications">ZGS Communications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_NBC" title="History of NBC">History of NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_NBC_Sports" title="History of NBC Sports">History of NBC Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Report_on_Chain_Broadcasting" title="Report on Chain Broadcasting">Report on Chain Broadcasting</a> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Co._v._United_States" title="National Broadcasting Co. v. United States">National Broadcasting Co. v. United States</a></i> (1943)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* Denotes <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint ventures</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Film_studios_in_the_United_States_and_Canada337" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Film_studios" title="Template:Film studios"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Film_studios" title="Template talk:Film studios"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Film_studios" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Film studios"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Film_studios_in_the_United_States_and_Canada337" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Film_studio" title="Film studio">Film studios</a> in the United States and Canada</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios" title="Major film studios">Majors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Universal_Studios45" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios,_Inc." title="Universal Studios, Inc.">Universal Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Films" title="Carnival Films">Carnival Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Partners" title="Amblin Partners">Amblin Partners</a> (minority) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks Pictures</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Players" title="Paramount Players">Paramount Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesomeness_(company)" title="Awesomeness (company)">Awesomeness Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Entertainment_Studios" title="MTV Entertainment Studios">MTV Entertainment Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom18_Studios" title="Viacom18 Studios">Viacom18 Studios</a> (13.01%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Family" title="20th Century Family">20th Century Family</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Star Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Enterprises</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneynature" title="Disneynature">Disneynature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Films" title="ESPN Films">ESPN Films</a> (80%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners" title="National Geographic Partners">National Geographic Partners</a> (73%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> (50%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Media" title="Vice Media">Vice Media</a> (16%)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Films" title="CNN Films">CNN Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Studios" title="DC Studios">DC Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagship_Entertainment_Group" title="Flagship Entertainment Group">Flagship Entertainment Group</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Films" title="HBO Films">HBO Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Documentary_Films" title="HBO Documentary Films">HBO Documentary Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass_Media_Group" title="Spyglass Media Group">Spyglass Media Group</a> (minority)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Releasing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Releasing">Sony Pictures Releasing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3000_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="3000 Pictures">3000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Productions" title="PlayStation Productions">PlayStation Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Classics" title="Sony Pictures Classics">Sony Pictures Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Productions" title="TriStar Productions">TriStar Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Worldwide_Acquisitions" title="Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions">Worldwide Acquisitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affirm_Films" title="Affirm Films">Affirm Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destination_Films" title="Destination Films">Destination Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_6_Films" title="Stage 6 Films">Stage 6 Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Corps" title="Ghost Corps">Ghost Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Kids_Zone" title="Sony Pictures Kids Zone">Sony Pictures Kids Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Bank_Pictures" title="Left Bank Pictures">Left Bank Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television_Kids" title="Sony Pictures Television Kids">Silvergate Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios#Mini-majors" title="Major film studios">Mini-majors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Amazon_MGM_Studios22" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_MGM_Studios" title="Amazon MGM Studios">Amazon MGM Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Pictures" title="Orion Pictures">Orion Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Classics" title="Orion Classics">Orion Classics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_International_Pictures" title="American International Pictures">American International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightworkers_Media" title="Lightworkers Media">Lightworkers Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Studios" title="Lionsgate Studios">Lionsgate Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Films" title="Lionsgate Films">Lionsgate Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Premiere" title="Lionsgate Premiere">Lionsgate Premiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_Entertainment" title="Summit Entertainment">Summit Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Canada" title="Lionsgate Canada">Lionsgate Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Canada#eOne_Films" title="Lionsgate Canada">eOne Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadside_Attractions" title="Roadside Attractions">Roadside Attractions</a> (43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantelion_Films" title="Pantelion Films">Pantelion Films</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Universe" title="Good Universe">Good Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Arts_Entertainment" title="3 Arts Entertainment">3 Arts Entertainment</a> (majority)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass_Media_Group" title="Spyglass Media Group">Spyglass Media Group</a> (18.9%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Partners" title="Amblin Partners">Amblin Partners</a> (minority) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks Pictures</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A24" title="A24">A24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2AM_(company)" title="2AM (company)">2AM</a> (backing)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STX_Entertainment" title="STX Entertainment">STX Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmNation_Entertainment" title="FilmNation Entertainment">FilmNation Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Horizontal<br />production/<br />distribution<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Studios" title="Apple Studios">Apple Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Entertainment" title="Condé Nast Entertainment">Condé Nast Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Entertainment" title="Dark Horse Entertainment">Dark Horse Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Entertainment" title="Hasbro Entertainment">Hasbro Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel_Films" title="Mattel Films">Mattel Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix,_Inc." title="Netflix, Inc.">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Studio" title="Random House Studio">Random House Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roku,_Inc." title="Roku, Inc.">Roku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Enix" title="Square Enix">Square Enix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubisoft_Film_%26_Television" title="Ubisoft Film & Television">Ubisoft Film & Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slate<br />partners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGC_Studios" title="AGC Studios">AGC Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Entertainment" title="Atlas Entertainment">Atlas Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bear_Pictures" title="Black Bear Pictures">Black Bear Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Label_Media" title="Black Label Media">Black Label Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Black_List_(survey)" title="The Black List (survey)">Black List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bron_Studios" title="Bron Studios">Bron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Solar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mad Solar">Mad Solar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escape_Artists" title="Escape Artists">Escape Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavor_(company)" title="Endeavor (company)">Endeavor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmNation_Entertainment" title="FilmNation Entertainment">FilmNation Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Group" title="Gotham Group">Gotham Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_Park_Productions" title="Grosvenor Park Productions">Grosvenor Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_H_Collective" title="The H Collective">H Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICM_Partners" title="ICM Partners">ICM Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenious_Media" title="Ingenious Media">Ingenious Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Media_Fund" title="Los Angeles Media Fund">LAMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantern_Entertainment" title="Lantern Entertainment">Lantern Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legendary_Entertainment" title="Legendary Entertainment">Legendary Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRC_(company)" title="MRC (company)">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Republic_Pictures" title="New Republic Pictures">New Republic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PalmStar_Media" title="PalmStar Media">PalmStar Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_(production_company)" title="Prospect Park (production company)">Prospect Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skydance_Media" title="Skydance Media">Skydance Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSG_Entertainment" title="TSG Entertainment">TSG Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Roadshow_Pictures" title="Village Roadshow Pictures">Village Roadshow Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltage_Pictures" title="Voltage Pictures">Voltage Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production/<br />distribution<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2929_Entertainment" title="2929 Entertainment">2929 Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Pictures" title="Magnolia Pictures">Magnolia Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truly_Indie" title="Truly Indie">Truly Indie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Artists_International" title="Allied Artists International">Allied Artists Film Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Zoetrope" title="American Zoetrope">American Zoetrope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Studios" title="Angel Studios">Angel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapurna_Pictures" title="Annapurna Pictures">Annapurna Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_Content" title="Anonymous Content">Anonymous Content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Asylum" title="The Asylum">The Asylum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_Rising_Foundation" title="Artemis Rising Foundation">Artemis Rising Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BayView_Entertainment" title="BayView Entertainment">BayView Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Pictures" title="Beacon Pictures">Beacon Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlanti_Productions" title="Berlanti Productions">Berlanti Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleecker_Street_(company)" title="Bleecker Street (company)">Bleecker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Fox_Entertainment" title="Blue Fox Entertainment">Blue Fox Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blumhouse_Productions" title="Blumhouse Productions">Blumhouse Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bold_Films" title="Bold Films">Bold Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brainstorm_Media" title="Brainstorm Media">Brainstorm Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brillstein_Entertainment_Partners" title="Brillstein Entertainment Partners">Brillstein Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Video" title="Broadway Video">Broadway Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookstreet_Pictures" title="Brookstreet Pictures">Brookstreet Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_%26_Egg_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken & Egg Pictures">Chicken & Egg Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinelou_Films" title="Cinelou Films">Cinelou Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CineTel_Films" title="CineTel Films">CineTel Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darius_Films" title="Darius Films">Darius Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Entertainment" title="Dolphin Entertainment">Dolphin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drafthouse_Films" title="Drafthouse Films">Drafthouse Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decal_(company)" title="Decal (company)">Decal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevation_Pictures" title="Elevation Pictures">Elevation Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett/Furla_Oasis" title="Emmett/Furla Oasis">Emmett/Furla Oasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Media_Group" title="Allen Media Group">Entertainment Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_Releasing" title="Freestyle Releasing">Freestyle Releasing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Film_Arcade" title="The Film Arcade">Film Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fork_Films" title="Fork Films">Fork Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FotoKem" title="FotoKem">FotoKem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Entertainment" title="Fox Entertainment">Fox Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MarVista_Entertainment" title="MarVista Entertainment">MarVista Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Pictures" title="Giant Pictures">Giant Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunpowder_%26_Sky" title="Gunpowder & Sky">Gunpowder & Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFC_Films" title="IFC Films">IFC Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indican_Pictures" title="Indican Pictures">Indican Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_Partners" title="Impact Partners">Impact Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jim_Henson_Company" title="The Jim Henson Company">Jim Henson Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeshore_Entertainment" title="Lakeshore Entertainment">Lakeshore Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LD_Entertainment" title="LD Entertainment">LD Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levelfilm" title="Levelfilm">levelFILM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likely_Story" title="Likely Story">Likely Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louverture_Films" title="Louverture Films">Louverture Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandalay_Pictures" title="Mandalay Pictures">Mandalay Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandeville_Films" title="Mandeville Films">Mandeville Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximum_Effort" title="Maximum Effort">Maximum Effort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Media" title="Millennium Media">Millennium Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Creek_Entertainment" title="Morgan Creek Entertainment">Morgan Creek Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Corporation_of_America" title="Motion Picture Corporation of America">Motion Picture Corporation of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriad_Pictures" title="Myriad Pictures">Myriad Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neon_(company)" title="Neon (company)">Neon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Road_Films" title="Open Road Films">Open Road Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscilloscope_(company)" title="Oscilloscope (company)">Oscilloscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picturehouse_(company)" title="Picturehouse (company)">Picturehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiver_Distribution" title="Quiver Distribution">Quiver Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RadicalMedia" title="RadicalMedia">RadicalMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativity_Media" title="Relativity Media">Relativity Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_Pictures" title="Rogue Pictures">Rogue Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_Studios" title="Revolution Studios">Revolution Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saban_Capital_Group" title="Saban Capital Group">Saban Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn_Films" title="Samuel Goldwyn Films">Samuel Goldwyn Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Media" title="Screen Media">Screen Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Kimmel_Entertainment" title="Sidney Kimmel Entertainment">Sidney Kimmel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Pictures" title="Silver Pictures">Silver Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Castle_Entertainment" title="Dark Castle Entertainment">Dark Castle Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shout!_Studios" title="Shout! Studios">Shout! Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solstice_Studios" title="Solstice Studios">Solstice Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Releasing" title="Strand Releasing">Strand Releasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sycamore_Pictures" title="Sycamore Pictures">Sycamore Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLA_Releasing" title="TLA Releasing">TLA Releasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topic_Studios" title="Topic Studios">Topic Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopia_(distributor)" title="Utopia (distributor)">Utopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_(film_company)" title="Vertical (film company)">Vertical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Produced" title="Virgin Produced">Virgin Produced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walden_Media" title="Walden Media">Walden Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfe_Video" title="Wolfe Video">Wolfe Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Studios" title="WWE Studios">WWE Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XTR_(company)" title="XTR (company)">XTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XYZ_Films" title="XYZ Films">XYZ Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_Laps_Entertainment" title="21 Laps Entertainment">21 Laps Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_Acres_and_a_Mule_Filmworks" title="40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks">40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/87North_Productions" title="87North Productions">87North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1492_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="1492 Pictures">1492 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Good_Production" title="A Very Good Production">A Very Good Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abso_Lutely_Productions" title="Abso Lutely Productions">Abso Lutely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/After_Dark_Films" title="After Dark Films">After Dark Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGBO" title="AGBO">AGBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcon_Entertainment" title="Alcon Entertainment">Alcon Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apatow_Productions" title="Apatow Productions">Apatow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appian_Way_Productions" title="Appian Way Productions">Appian Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Monster" title="Atomic Monster">Atomic Monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Hat_Harry" title="Bad Hat Harry">Bad Hat Harry Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Robot" title="Bad Robot">Bad Robot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazelevs_Company" title="Bazelevs Company">Bazelevs Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Falls_Productions" title="Bedford Falls Productions">Bedford Falls Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Beach_(company)" title="Big Beach (company)">Big Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blinding_Edge_Pictures" title="Blinding Edge Pictures">Blinding Edge Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandywine_Productions" title="Brandywine Productions">Brandywine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownstone_Productions" title="Brownstone Productions">Brownstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bubble_Factory" title="The Bubble Factory">Bubble Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centropolis_Entertainment" title="Centropolis Entertainment">Centropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cha_Cha_Cha_Films" title="Cha Cha Cha Films">Cha Cha Cha Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernin_Entertainment" title="Chernin Entertainment">Chernin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Enterprises" title="Cheyenne Enterprises">Cheyenne Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_Force" title="Color Force">Color Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Creek_Pictures" title="Cross Creek Pictures">Cross Creek Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Sky_Pictures" title="Crystal Sky Pictures">Crystal Sky Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cube_Vision" title="Cube Vision">Cube Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darko_Entertainment" title="Darko Entertainment">Darko Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Entertainment" title="Davis Entertainment">Davis Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di_Bonaventura_Pictures" title="Di Bonaventura Pictures">Di Bonaventura Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_District_(production_company)" title="The District (production company)">District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Donners%27_Company" title="The Donners' Company">Donners' Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_R_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Double R Productions">Double R Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_Films" title="Echo Films">Echo Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Entertainment" title="Electric Entertainment">Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_Entertainment" title="Evolution Entertainment">Evolution Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twisted_Pictures" title="Twisted Pictures">Twisted Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excellent_Cadaver" title="Excellent Cadaver">Excellent Cadaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_Films" title="Flower Films">Flower Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freckle_Films" title="Freckle Films">Freckle Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_Tree_(company)" title="Fruit Tree (company)">Fruit Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Door_Productions" title="Fuzzy Door Productions">Fuzzy Door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Sanchez_Productions" title="Gary Sanchez Productions">Gary Sanchez</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Sanchez_Productions" title="Gloria Sanchez Productions">Gloria Sanchez</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genre_Films" title="Genre Films">Genre Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_House_Pictures" title="Ghost House Pictures">Ghost House Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GK_Films" title="GK Films">GK Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gracie_Films" title="Gracie Films">Gracie Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Madison_Productions" title="Happy Madison Productions">Happy Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haxan_Films" title="Haxan Films">Haxan Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello_Sunshine_(company)" title="Hello Sunshine (company)">Hello Sunshine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoorae_Media" title="Hoorae Media">Hoorae Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon_Productions" title="Icon Productions">Icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_Films" title="Identity Films">Identity Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ImageMovers" title="ImageMovers">ImageMovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagine_Entertainment" title="Imagine Entertainment">Imagine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jax_Media" title="Jax Media">Jax Media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Paintbrush_(company)" title="Indian Paintbrush (company)">Indian Paintbrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinitum_Nihil" title="Infinitum Nihil">Infinitum Nihil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intrepid_Pictures" title="Intrepid Pictures">Intrepid Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bruckheimer_Films" title="Jerry Bruckheimer Films">Jerry Bruckheimer Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judgmental_Films" title="Judgmental Films">Judgemental Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KatzSmith_Productions" title="KatzSmith Productions">KatzSmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kennedy/Marshall_Company" title="The Kennedy/Marshall Company">Kennedy/Marshall Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketchup_Entertainment" title="Ketchup Entertainment">Ketchup Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killer_Films" title="Killer Films">Killer Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Story_Company" title="Kingdom Story Company">Kingdom Story Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightstorm_Entertainment" title="Lightstorm Entertainment">Lightstorm Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LuckyChap_Entertainment" title="LuckyChap Entertainment">LuckyChap Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpaso_Productions" title="Malpaso Productions">Malpaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marv_Studios" title="Marv Studios">Marv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkeypaw_Productions" title="Monkeypaw Productions">Monkeypaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Montecito_Picture_Company" title="The Montecito Picture Company">Montecito Picture Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Mudd" title="Mr. Mudd">Mr. Mudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Films" title="Music Box Films">Music Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutant_Enemy_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutant Enemy Productions">Mutant Enemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MWM_(entertainment_company)" title="MWM (entertainment company)">MWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Stories_Productions" title="Nine Stories Productions">Nine Stories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Race_Films" title="One Race Films">One Race Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_Film" title="Original Film">Original Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Stories_Films" title="Our Stories Films">Our Stories Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outerbanks_Entertainment" title="Outerbanks Entertainment">Outerbanks Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overbrook_Entertainment" title="Overbrook Entertainment">Overbrook Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_Kite_Productions" title="Paper Kite Productions">Paper Kite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Pictures" title="Phoenix Pictures">Phoenix Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Picture_Company" title="The Picture Company">Picture Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_B_Entertainment" title="Plan B Entertainment">Plan B Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Dunes" title="Platinum Dunes">Platinum Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playtone" title="Playtone">Playtone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Grey_Pictures" title="Point Grey Pictures">Point Grey Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protozoa_Pictures" title="Protozoa Pictures">Protozoa Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hour_Productions" title="Red Hour Productions">Red Hour Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rideback_(production_company)" title="Rideback (production company)">Rideback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roth/Kirschenbaum_Films" title="Roth/Kirschenbaum Films">Roth/Kirschenbaum Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Free_Productions" title="Scott Free Productions">Scott Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Bucks_Productions" title="Seven Bucks Productions">Seven Bucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La_Entertainment" title="Shangri-La Entertainment">Shangri-La Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shondaland" title="Shondaland">Shondaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokehouse_Pictures" title="Smokehouse Pictures">Smokehouse Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Quarry" title="The Stone Quarry">Stone Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_8_(company)" title="Studio 8 (company)">Studio 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Story_Syndicate" title="Story Syndicate">Story Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Night_Productions" title="Sunday Night Productions">Sunday Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncopy_Inc." title="Syncopy Inc.">Syncopy Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_Entertainment" title="Tango Entertainment">Tango Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Downey" title="Team Downey">Team Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Hill_Entertainment" title="Temple Hill Entertainment">Temple Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">The Daily Wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hideaway_Entertainment" title="The Hideaway Entertainment">The Hideaway Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Road_Films" title="Thunder Road Films">Thunder Road Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton_Productions" title="Tim Burton Productions">Tim Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry_Studios" title="Tyler Perry Studios">Tyler Perry Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valhalla_Entertainment" title="Valhalla Entertainment">Valhalla Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Entertainment" title="Vertigo Entertainment">Vertigo Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View_Askew_Productions" title="View Askew Productions">View Askew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SModcast_Pictures" title="SModcast Pictures">SModcast Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_Films" title="Vinyl Films">Vinyl Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WingNut_Films" title="WingNut Films">WingNut Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30West" title="30West">30West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderland_Sound_and_Vision" title="Wonderland Sound and Vision">Wonderland Sound and Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watermelon_Pictures" title="Watermelon Pictures">Watermelon Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Disney</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caravan_Pictures" title="Caravan Pictures">Caravan Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinergi_Pictures" title="Cinergi Pictures">Cinergi Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Atomic" title="Fox Atomic">Fox Atomic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Faith" title="Fox Faith">Fox Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film">Fox Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Pictures" title="New World Pictures">New World Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selznick_International_Pictures" title="Selznick International Pictures">Selznick International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Pictures" title="Twentieth Century Pictures">Twentieth Century Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTV_Motion_Pictures" title="UTV Motion Pictures">UTV Motion Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Lionsgate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Bay_Entertainment" title="Anchor Bay Entertainment">Anchor Bay Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artisan_Entertainment" title="Artisan Entertainment">Artisan Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christal_Films" title="Christal Films">Christal Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_Pictures" title="Mandate Pictures">Mandate Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Pictures" title="Maple Pictures">Maple Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momentum_Pictures" title="Momentum Pictures">Momentum Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overture_Films" title="Overture Films">Overture Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimark_Pictures" title="Trimark Pictures">Trimark Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestron_Pictures" title="Vestron Pictures">Vestron Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">MGM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Film_Corporation" title="21st Century Film Corporation">21st Century Film Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Entertainment_Group" title="Atlantic Entertainment Group">Atlantic Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cannon_Group,_Inc." title="The Cannon Group, Inc.">Cannon Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinecom" title="Cinecom">Cinecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Pictures_(1970s_company)" title="Dimension Pictures (1970s company)">Dimension Pictures (1970s)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_World_Entertainment_(film_company)#Epic_Productions" title="Trans World Entertainment (film company)">Epic Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmways" title="Filmways">Filmways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Samuel_Goldwyn_Company#G2_Pictures" title="The Samuel Goldwyn Company">G2 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldwyn_Pictures" title="Goldwyn Pictures">Goldwyn Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemdale_Film_Corporation" title="Hemdale Film Corporation">Hemdale Film Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Island_Pictures_films" title="List of Island Pictures films">Island Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer_Pictures" title="Louis B. Mayer Pictures">Louis B. Mayer Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Pictures" title="Metro Pictures">Metro Pictures Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mirisch_Company" title="The Mirisch Company">Mirisch Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Samuel_Goldwyn_Company" title="The Samuel Goldwyn Company">Samuel Goldwyn Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn_Productions" title="Samuel Goldwyn Productions">Samuel Goldwyn Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_World_Entertainment_(film_company)" title="Trans World Entertainment (film company)">Trans World Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists_Releasing" title="United Artists Releasing">United Artists Releasing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Universal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FilmDistrict" title="FilmDistrict">FilmDistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Machine" title="Good Machine">Good Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Moving_Pictures" title="Independent Moving Pictures">Independent Moving Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Pictures" title="Savoy Pictures">Savoy Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Paramount</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Theatrical_Films" title="CBS Theatrical Films">CBS Theatrical Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Center_Films" title="Cinema Center Films">Cinema Center Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Films" title="Comedy Central Films">Comedy Central Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_United_Entertainment" title="Commonwealth United Entertainment">Commonwealth United Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Players_Film_Company" title="Famous Players Film Company">Famous Players Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Players%E2%80%93Lasky" title="Famous Players–Lasky">Famous Players–Lasky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_Fish_Pictures" title="Go Fish Pictures">Go Fish Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Films" title="Liberty Films">Liberty Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascot_Pictures" title="Mascot Pictures">Mascot Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Famous_Productions" title="Paramount Famous Productions">Paramount Famous Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Vantage" title="Paramount Vantage">Paramount Vantage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rysher_Entertainment" title="Rysher Entertainment">Rysher Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunn_Classic_Pictures" title="Sunn Classic Pictures">Sunn Classic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Pictures" title="United States Pictures">United States Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Sony</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBC_Film_Sales_Corporation" title="CBC Film Sales Corporation">Cohn-Brandt-Cohn (CBC) Film Sales Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Pictures" title="Embassy Pictures">Embassy Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_International_Pictures" title="Empire International Pictures">Empire International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Independent_Films" title="First Independent Films">First Independent Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Films" title="Triumph Films">Triumph Films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Warner Bros.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Line_Features" title="Fine Line Features">Fine Line Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_National_Pictures" title="First National Pictures">First National Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorimar_Television" title="Lorimar Television">Lorimar Film Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monogram_Pictures" title="Monogram Pictures">Monogram Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_General_Pictures" title="National General Pictures">National General Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Entertainment" title="Nelson Entertainment">Nelson Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster_Teeth" title="Rooster Teeth">Rooster Teeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Arts_Productions" title="Seven Arts Productions">Seven Arts Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros.-Seven_Arts" title="Warner Bros.-Seven Arts">Warner Bros.-Seven Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Independent_Pictures" title="Warner Independent Pictures">Warner Independent Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alchemy_(company)" title="Alchemy (company)">Alchemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Film_Manufacturing_Company" title="American Film Manufacturing Company">American Film Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Star_Scene_Studios" title="Art Star Scene Studios">Art Star Scene Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Pictures" title="Astor Pictures">Astor Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviron_Pictures" title="Aviron Pictures">Aviron Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Productions,_Hollywood" title="Aurora Productions, Hollywood">Aurora Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biograph_Company" title="Biograph Company">Biograph Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bison_Film_Company" title="Bison Film Company">Bison Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluebird_Photoplays" title="Bluebird Photoplays">Bluebird Photoplays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxoffice_International_Pictures" title="Boxoffice International Pictures">Boxoffice International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston_Distributing_Company" title="Bryanston Distributing Company">Bryanston Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C2_Pictures" title="C2 Pictures">C2 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Company" title="Calvin Company">Calvin Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolco_Pictures" title="Carolco Pictures">Carolco Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill_Productions" title="Castle Hill Productions">Castle Hill Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_Film_Company" title="Centaur Film Company">Centaur Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champion_Film_Company" title="Champion Film Company">Champion Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christie_Film_Company" title="Christie Film Company">Christie Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemation_Industries" title="Cinemation Industries">Cinemation Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinerama_Releasing_Corporation" title="Cinerama Releasing Corporation">Cinerama Releasing Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_International_Pictures" title="Compass International Pictures">Compass International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_International_Pictures" title="Crown International Pictures">Crown International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Laurentiis_Entertainment_Group" title="De Laurentiis Entertainment Group">De Laurentiis Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEJ_Productions" title="DEJ Productions">DEJ Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributors_Corporation_of_America" title="Distributors Corporation of America">Distributors Corporation of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaco_Films" title="Eaco Films">Eaco Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle-Lion_Films" title="Eagle-Lion Films">Eagle-Lion Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Studios" title="Edison Studios">Edison Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_Pictures" title="Educational Pictures">Educational Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essanay_Studios" title="Essanay Studios">Essanay Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dramatic_Feature_Films" title="Dramatic Feature Films">Dramatic Feature Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireworks_Entertainment" title="Fireworks Entertainment">Fireworks Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Look_Studios" title="First Look Studios">First Look Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franchise_Pictures" title="Franchise Pictures">Franchise Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Geffen_Film_Company" title="The Geffen Film Company">Geffen Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Road_Films" title="Open Road Films">Global Road Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Films_Inc." title="Grand National Films Inc.">Grand National Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach_Studios" title="Hal Roach Studios">Hal Roach Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Entertainment" title="Hasbro Entertainment">Hasbro Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allspark" title="Allspark">Allspark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Farley_Pictures" title="Jensen Farley Pictures">Jensen Farley Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ladd_Company" title="The Ladd Company">Ladd Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largo_Entertainment" title="Largo Entertainment">Largo Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lippert_Pictures" title="Lippert Pictures">Lippert Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubin_Manufacturing_Company" title="Lubin Manufacturing Company">Lubin Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Madison_Productions" title="Happy Madison Productions">Madison 23 Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manson_International" title="Manson International">Manson International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newmarket_Films" title="Newmarket Films">Newmarket Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OddLot_Entertainment" title="OddLot Entertainment">OddLot Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_International_Enterprises" title="Pacific International Enterprises">Pacific International Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participant_(company)" title="Participant (company)">Participant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PM_Entertainment" title="PM Entertainment">PM Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Producers_Releasing_Corporation" title="Producers Releasing Corporation">Producers Releasing Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RatPac_Entertainment" title="RatPac Entertainment">RatPac Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Granite_Pictures" title="Red Granite Pictures">Red Granite Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_Releasing" title="Regent Releasing">Regent Releasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schneider%27s_Bakery" title="Schneider's Bakery">Schneider's Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotti_Brothers_Records" title="Scotti Brothers Records">Scotti Bros. Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_Eight_Productions" title="Section Eight Productions">Section Eight Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seed_Productions" title="Seed Productions">Seed Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_Entertainment" title="Strike Entertainment">Strike Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkFilm" title="ThinkFilm">ThinkFilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Is_That_Productions" title="This Is That Productions">This Is That Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Studios" title="Virtual Studios">Virtual Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weinstein_Company" title="The Weinstein Company">Weinstein Company</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Films" title="Dimension Films">Dimension Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weintraub_Entertainment_Group" title="Weintraub Entertainment Group">Weintraub Entertainment Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Animation industry in the United States">List of American animation studios</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1983457#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata960" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1983457#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata960" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1983457#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121796931">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146788666">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no96022994">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007337685105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="PolyGram Filmed Entertainment"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/6923ff82-322d-44ee-a6a5-294ddd4c8a5b">MusicBrainz label</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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