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<li id="toc-1987–1989" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1987–1989"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1987–1989</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1987–1989-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990–1999" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990–1999"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1990–1999</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990–1999-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000–2009" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000–2009"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>2000–2009</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000–2009-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010–2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010–2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>2010–2019</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010–2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2020–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014_hack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014_hack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>2014 hack</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014_hack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sale_of_headquarters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sale_of_headquarters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sale of headquarters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sale_of_headquarters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Corporate structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Corporate structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senior_management_team" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senior_management_team"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Senior management team</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senior_management_team-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motion_Picture_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motion_Picture_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Motion Picture Group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motion_Picture_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Home Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Television Group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-U.S._production_and_distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._production_and_distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>U.S. production and distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._production_and_distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.2</span> <span>International production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sony_Pictures_Television_Networks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sony_Pictures_Television_Networks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3</span> <span>Sony Pictures Television Networks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sony_Pictures_Television_Networks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3.1</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3.2</span> <span>International</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_Sony_Pictures_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_Sony_Pictures_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Other Sony Pictures operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_Sony_Pictures_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_Sony_Pictures_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_Sony_Pictures_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Related Sony Pictures divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_Sony_Pictures_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sony Pictures</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="سوني بيكتشرز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سوني بيكتشرز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="سونی پیکچرز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سونی پیکچرز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sony Pictures Entertainment" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sony Pictures Entertainment" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="سونی پیکچرز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سونی پیکچرز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sony Pictures Entertainment" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%8B%88_%ED%94%BD%EC%B2%98%EC%8A%A4_%EC%97%94%ED%84%B0%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B8%EB%A8%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="소니 픽처스 엔터테인먼트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소니 픽처스 엔터테인먼트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Sony Pictures Entertainment" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F" title="सोनी पिक्चर्स इंटरटेंन्मेंट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सोनी पिक्चर्स इंटरटेंन्मेंट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sony Pictures Entertainment" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sony Pictures Entertainment" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="סרטי סוני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרטי סוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Sony Pictures Entertainment" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Sony Pictures Entertainment" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="സോണി പിക്ച്ചേഴ്സ് എന്റർടെയ്ൻമെന്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോണി പിക്ച്ചേഴ്സ് എന്റർടെയ്ൻമെന്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Sony Pictures Entertainment" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="سونى پيكتشارز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سونى پيكتشارز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6_%E1%80%96%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="ဆိုနီ ရုပ်သံ ဖျော်ဖြေရေး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆိုနီ ရုပ်သံ ဖျော်ဖြေရေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sony Pictures Entertainment" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="सोनी पिक्चर्स – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सोनी पिक्चर्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%94%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA_%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%86%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="ソニー・ピクチャーズエンタテインメント – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソニー・ピクチャーズエンタテインメント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sony Pictures Entertainment" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sony Pictures Entertainment" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sony Pictures Entertainment" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%86%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="سۆنی پیکچەرز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سۆنی پیکچەرز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sony Pictures Entertainment" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sony Pictures Entertainment" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sony Pictures Entertainment" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="சோனி பிக்சர்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோனி பிக்சர்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="โซนี่พิคเจอร์ส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โซนี่พิคเจอร์ส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DA%A9%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="سونی پکچرز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سونی پکچرز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sony Pictures" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the sister company serving the Japanese market, see <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan">Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_logo_1991.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d0/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_logo_1991.svg/100px-Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_logo_1991.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d0/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_logo_1991.svg/150px-Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_logo_1991.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d0/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_logo_1991.svg/200px-Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_logo_1991.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="394" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 1991</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sony_Pictures_Studios_Motor_Gate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sony_Pictures_Studios_Motor_Gate.jpg/250px-Sony_Pictures_Studios_Motor_Gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sony_Pictures_Studios_Motor_Gate.jpg/375px-Sony_Pictures_Studios_Motor_Gate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sony_Pictures_Studios_Motor_Gate.jpg/500px-Sony_Pictures_Studios_Motor_Gate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5046" data-file-height="3314" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Studios" title="Sony Pictures Studios">Sony Pictures Studios</a> in <a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City, California</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Sony Pictures Entertainment</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Columbia Pictures Entertainment, Inc. (1987–1991)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_entertainment_industry_topics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of entertainment industry topics">Entertainment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company's Entertainment Business Sector</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Star_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Tri-Star Pictures">Tri-Star Pictures, Inc.</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">December 18, 1987<span class="noprint">; 37 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1987-12-18</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Victor Kaufman<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">Poitier Building<br /><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Studios" title="Sony Pictures Studios">10202 West Washington Boulevard</a>, <div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Vinciquerra" title="Tony Vinciquerra">Tony Vinciquerra</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a>)</span><br />Ravi Ahuja<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">President</a> and <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">Motion pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_show" title="Television show">Television programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_entertainment" title="Mobile entertainment">Mobile entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movie_theater" title="Movie theater">Movie theaters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brands</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_in_film" title="Spider-Man in film">Spider-Man</a></i> (joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">MCU</a> films)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jumanji_(franchise)" title="Jumanji (franchise)">Jumanji</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters_(franchise)" title="Ghostbusters (franchise)">Ghostbusters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Underworld_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Underworld (franchise)">Underworld</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_(franchise)" title="Men in Black (franchise)">Men In Black</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony%27s_Spider-Man_Universe" title="Sony's Spider-Man Universe">Sony's <i>Spider Man</i> universe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Karate_Kid_(franchise)" title="The Karate Kid (franchise)">The Karate Kid</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filmmaking" title="Filmmaking">Film production</a> and <a href="/wiki/Film_distribution" title="Film distribution">distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_studio" title="Television studio">Television production</a> and <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">syndication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">Digital distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/License" title="License">Licensing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">US$10.14 billion (FY2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">US$894 million (FY2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,100 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000313838/000119312523169510/d433796d20f.htm">2023</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company</a> (49%, 1987–1989)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Corporation_of_America" title="Sony Corporation of America">Sony Corporation of America</a> (1989–2012)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment" title="Sony Entertainment">Sony Entertainment</a> (2012–present)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Motion_Picture_Group" title="Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group">Motion Picture Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Home Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Television Group</a></li> <li>Sony Pictures Experiences</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Sony#Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_Inc." title="List of assets owned by Sony">§ Subsidiaries</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sonypictures.com">sonypictures<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-BusinessWeek_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BusinessWeek-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FY17_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY17-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc.</b> is an American diversified <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> mass media and <a href="/wiki/Entertainment" title="Entertainment">entertainment</a> studio <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a> that produces, acquires, and distributes filmed entertainment (theatrical motion pictures, television programs, and recorded videos) through multiple platforms. Through an intermediate holding company called Sony Film Holding Inc., it is operated as a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment" title="Sony Entertainment">Sony Entertainment Inc.</a>, which is itself a subsidiary of the Japanese multinational technology and media conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony Group Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-speprofile_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speprofile-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sonysr_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sonysr-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based at the <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Studios" title="Sony Pictures Studios">Sony Pictures Studios</a> lot in <a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City, California</a> as one of the <a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios" title="Major film studios">"Big Five" major American film studios</a>, it encompasses Sony's <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">motion picture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Television_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Television production">television production</a> and <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">distribution</a> units. All of SPE's divisions are members of the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association" title="Motion Picture Association">Motion Picture Association</a> (MPA).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sony's film franchises include <i><a href="/wiki/The_Karate_Kid_(franchise)" title="The Karate Kid (franchise)">The Karate Kid</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters_(franchise)" title="Ghostbusters (franchise)">Ghostbusters</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jumanji_(franchise)" title="Jumanji (franchise)">Jumanji</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_(film_series)" title="Men in Black (film series)">Men in Black</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_in_film" title="Spider-Man in film">Spider-Man</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Sony%27s_Spider-Man_Universe" title="Sony's Spider-Man Universe">Sony's <i>Spider Man</i> universe</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1987–1989"><span id="1987.E2.80.931989"></span>1987–1989</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1987–1989"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 1, 1987, <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company</a> announced plans to spin off <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a>, which it had owned since 1982. Under this arrangement, Coca-Cola would sell its entertainment assets (Coca-Cola's Entertainment Business Sector) to <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a>, of which it owned 39.6%. Tri-Star would be renamed Columbia Pictures Entertainment, Inc. (CPE), with Coca-Cola owning 49%, its shareholders owning 31%, and Tri-Star's shareholders owning 20%.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of a merger plan, the two television businesses, comprising Columbia/Embassy Television and <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Television" title="TriStar Television">Tri-Star Television</a>, merged altogether to form a new incarnation of the original <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Television" title="Columbia Pictures Television">Columbia Pictures Television</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The merger enabled three top Tri-Star executives, namely Arnold Messner, who ran <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">Tri-Star Telecommunications</a>, Victor A. Kaufman, who ran the main Tri-Star Pictures studio, and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Merrill_Siegler" title="Scott Merrill Siegler">Scott Siegler</a>, who ran <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Television" title="TriStar Television">Tri-Star Television</a> to stay on, while four of the Coca-Cola Entertainment Business Sector departed, namely <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Corday" title="Barbara Corday">Barbara Corday</a>, who ran <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Television" title="Columbia Pictures Television">Columbia</a>/<a href="/wiki/ELP_Communications" title="ELP Communications">Embassy Television</a> as president, Herman Rush and Peter Seale, who ran <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Telecommunications" title="Coca-Cola Telecommunications">Coca-Cola Telecommunications</a>, and Brian McGrath, who was the president of the Coca-Cola Entertainment Business Sector.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early December 1987, former Coke EBS vice president Kenneth Lemberger exited the post to join <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">Tri-Star Pictures</a>, displacing Roger Faxon, who had joined Columbia Pictures as senior vice president of the studio.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The merger was approved by shareholders on December 15, 1987, and it was completed two days later. Columbia and Tri-Star brands would be used as separate and autonomous production entities, and would be part of CPE whole, along with the prior assets, units and commitments of the former Coca-Cola Entertainment Business Sector, which included all feature, TV, home video, and pay cable operations as well as the Entertainment Sector's feature production deal with <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Entertainment" title="Nelson Entertainment">Nelson Entertainment</a> and its investment in <a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a>, and <a href="/wiki/20th_Television" title="20th Television">TeleVentures</a>; a company it continues to own, which was linked to three independent companies: <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">Tri-Star Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_J._Cannell" title="Stephen J. Cannell">Stephen J. Cannell Productions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Witt/Thomas_Productions" title="Witt/Thomas Productions">Witt/Thomas Productions</a>. <a href="/wiki/Merv_Griffin_Enterprises" title="Merv Griffin Enterprises">Merv Griffin Enterprises</a> continue to function as a separate operation.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new company was formed in early 1988 with the Tri-Star name to take over the studio's operations.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early January 1988, CPE announced that they would revive the Triumph branding for the new worldwide subsidiary, <a href="/wiki/Triumph_Films" title="Triumph Films">Triumph Releasing Corporation</a>, which was functioned as a theatrical distributor, marketing and promotion for <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">Tri-Star</a> films, and named Patrick N. Williamson as president of the unit and the company provided administrative services related to distribution of its films in North America, while internationally, would be responsible for the direction of each studio.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 28, 1989, <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> obtained an option to purchase all of <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company</a>'s stock (approximately 54 million shares or 49% of the outstanding shares) in CPE for $27 per share.<sup id="cite_ref-GT-DEX-1989-08_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GT-DEX-1989-08-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next day, Sony also announced that it reached an agreement with Guber-Peters Entertainment Company, Inc. (NASDAQ: GPEC; formerly <a href="/wiki/Barris_Industries" title="Barris Industries">Barris Industries</a>, Inc.) to acquire CPE for $200 million when Sony hired <a href="/wiki/Peter_Guber" title="Peter Guber">Peter Guber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Peters" title="Jon Peters">Jon Peters</a> to be its co-chairmen.<sup id="cite_ref-FundingUniverse-Columbia_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FundingUniverse-Columbia-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was all led by <a href="/wiki/Norio_Ohga" title="Norio Ohga">Norio Ohga</a>, who was the president and CEO of Sony during that time.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The hiring of Guber and Peters by Sony to run Columbia was conflicted by a previous contract the producers had signed at <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a>'s chairman, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ross_(businessman)" title="Steve Ross (businessman)">Steve Ross</a>, threatened Sony with a lawsuit for <a href="/wiki/Breach_of_contract" title="Breach of contract">breach of contract</a>. The lawsuit would be subsequently dropped when Sony sold half-interest in <a href="/wiki/Columbia_House" title="Columbia House">Columbia House</a> and cable distribution rights to Columbia's feature films, TV movies, and miniseries to Warner Bros. That same agreement also saw Columbia sell its 35% interest in the Burbank Studios and acquired <a href="/wiki/Lorimar_Television" title="Lorimar Television">Lorimar Studios</a>, previously the <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">MGM</a> lot, from Warner Bros.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 31, 1989, Sony completed a friendly <a href="/wiki/Takeover" title="Takeover">takeover</a> bid for the rest of shares (51%) of CPE, which was a public company listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: KPE), and acquired 99.3% of the common stock of the company. On November 8, 1989, Sony completed the acquisition by a "short-form" merger of its wholly owned subsidiary Sony Columbia Acquisition Corporation into CPE under the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_General_Corporation_Law" title="Delaware General Corporation Law">Delaware General Corporation Law</a>. Sony also completed a tender offer for shares of common stock of the Guber-Peters Entertainment Company on November 6, 1989, and acquired the company 3 days later. The acquisition cost Sony $4.9 billion ($3.55 billion for shares and $1.4 billion of long-term debt) and was backed (financed) by five major Japanese banks <a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Bank" title="Mitsui Bank">Mitsui</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bank_of_Tokyo" title="The Bank of Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuji_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuji Bank">Fuji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Bank" title="Mitsubishi Bank">Mitsubishi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Bank_of_Japan" title="Industrial Bank of Japan">Industrial Bank of Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Time_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Griffin_Masters_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Griffin_Masters-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nathan_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nathan-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990–1999"><span id="1990.E2.80.931999"></span>1990–1999</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1990–1999"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company was renamed as Sony Pictures Entertainment on August 7, 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-Los_Angeles_Times_1991-8-7_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Los_Angeles_Times_1991-8-7-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FundingUniverse-Sony_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FundingUniverse-Sony-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also that year, Jon Peters left Columbia to start Peters Entertainment with a three-year exclusive production agreement at the studio at first, before transitioning to a non-exclusive deal at the studio.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Longtime CPE employee <a href="/wiki/Laurie_MacDonald" title="Laurie MacDonald">Laurie MacDonald</a> also left to start Aerial Pictures at the studio, first for a two-year deal, before going to <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> in 1993, and being swallowed up by <a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a> later that year, eventually setting up <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sony has since created numerous other film production and distribution units, such as creating <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Classics" title="Sony Pictures Classics">Sony Pictures Classics</a> for art-house fare, by forming Columbia TriStar Pictures (also known as the Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group) by merging Columbia Pictures and TriStar Pictures in 1998, revitalizing Columbia's former television division Screen Gems. </p><p>This in effect re-united the MGM studio name, with the MGM main studio lot, although somewhat confusingly, the bulk of the pre-May 1986 original MGM library ended up at Time Warner via the <a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kirk_Kerkorian" title="Kirk Kerkorian">Kirk Kerkorian</a> "<a href="/wiki/Turner_Entertainment" title="Turner Entertainment">Turner Entertainment Co.</a>" transactions. The post-April 1986 MGM library consists of acquisitions of various third-party libraries, such as the Orion Pictures catalogue, leading to MGM's <a href="/wiki/RoboCop_(2014_film)" title="RoboCop (2014 film)">2014 remake of <i>RoboCop</i></a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000–2009"><span id="2000.E2.80.932009"></span>2000–2009</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2000–2009"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2000, a marketing executive working for Sony Corporation created a fictitious film critic, <a href="/wiki/David_Manning_(fictitious_writer)" title="David Manning (fictitious writer)">David Manning</a>, who gave consistently good reviews for releases from Sony subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> that generally received poor reviews amongst real critics.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sony later pulled the ads, suspended Manning's creator and his supervisor and paid fines to the state of Connecticut<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and to fans who saw the reviewed films in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It expanded its operations on April 8, 2005, when a Sony-led consortium acquired the legendary Hollywood studio <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (MGM), in a US$4.8 billion <a href="/wiki/Leveraged_buyout" title="Leveraged buyout">leveraged buyout</a>, through the holding company <a href="/wiki/MGM_Holdings" title="MGM Holdings">MGM Holdings</a> Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MGM-Disclosure-Statement_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-Disclosure-Statement-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sony_CFS_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sony_CFS-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 4, 2008, SPE's wholly owned group 2JS Productions B.V. acquired Dutch production company <a href="/wiki/2waytraffic" title="2waytraffic">2waytraffic</a> N.V., famous for <i><a href="/wiki/Who_Wants_to_Be_a_Millionaire%3F" title="Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?">Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?</a></i>, acquired from the original production company Celador, and <i><a href="/wiki/You_Are_What_You_Eat" title="You Are What You Eat">You Are What You Eat</a></i> for £114.3 million ($223.2 million in US dollars). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010–2019"><span id="2010.E2.80.932019"></span>2010–2019</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2010–2019"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, the Sony Pictures computer network was breached and approximately one million user accounts associated with the SonyPictures.com website were leaked.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 18, 2012, Sony Pictures announced it has passed $4 billion with the success of releases: <i><a href="/wiki/Skyfall" title="Skyfall">Skyfall</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_(2012_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/21_Jump_Street_(film)" title="21 Jump Street (film)">21 Jump Street</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_3" title="Men in Black 3">Men in Black 3</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania_(film)" title="Hotel Transylvania (film)">Hotel Transylvania</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Underworld:_Awakening" title="Underworld: Awakening">Underworld: Awakening</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Vow_(2012_film)" title="The Vow (2012 film)">The Vow</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Resident_Evil:_Retribution" title="Resident Evil: Retribution">Resident Evil: Retribution</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Deadline_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deadline-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 21, 2013, SPE and Sony Entertainment's CEO <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lynton" title="Michael Lynton">Michael Lynton</a> announced that SPE will shift emphasis from movies to television by cutting its 2014 film slate.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also announced on the same day, that there would be more <i>Spider-Man</i> sequels and spin-offs,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though on February 10, 2015, Sony Pictures eventually signed a deal with <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Disney</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a> to allow Spider-Man to appear in the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a>, beginning with <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Civil_War" title="Captain America: Civil War">Captain America: Civil War</a></i>, before appearing in <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Homecoming" title="Spider-Man: Homecoming">Spider-Man: Homecoming</a></i> which was released on July 7, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal also allowed Sony to distribute and have creative control on any MCU film where Spider-Man is the main character (such as <i>Homecoming</i> and its sequel <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Far_From_Home" title="Spider-Man: Far From Home">Spider-Man: Far From Home</a></i>), while Disney would distribute MCU films where Spider-Man appears without being the main character. </p><p>On January 22, 2014, SPE folded its technology unit into the various cores of its businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April, Sony Pictures arranged a film financing deal worth $200 million with <a href="/wiki/LStar_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="LStar Capital">LStar Capital</a>, the credit venture of Lone Star Capital and <a href="/wiki/Citibank" title="Citibank">Citibank</a>, half in debt and the other in equity to fund most of SPE's film slate for several years. SPE was originally considering a $300 million deal with Blue Anchor Entertainment, led by Bloom Hergott partner John LaViolette and former investment banker & producer Joseph M. Singer, and backed by Longhorn Capital Management and Deutsche Bank, which was held up by regulatory matters.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2019, Sony purchased the remaining 42% stake in GSN from <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>, placing it under the direction of its television division.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020–present"><span id="2020.E2.80.93present"></span>2020–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2020–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2021, Sony signed a first-look deal with <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>, allowing the streaming service to host their films following their theatrical runs and home media releases.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same month, the company also entered into a multi-year licensing agreement with <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> for its films to stream across Disney's streaming and linear platforms, including <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2022, Sony signed a deal with <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">WarnerMedia Europe</a> to stream its theatrical films on <a href="/wiki/HBO_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO Max">HBO Max</a> for Central and Eastern Europe countries.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 28, 2022, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Legendary_Entertainment" title="Legendary Entertainment">Legendary Entertainment</a> reached a distribution deal with Sony to distribute its future slate of films. However, this deal does not include the <a href="/wiki/Dune_(franchise)" title="Dune (franchise)">Dune</a> and <a href="/wiki/MonsterVerse" class="mw-redirect" title="MonsterVerse">MonsterVerse</a> films as they will remain at <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> The deal came after the negative impact of the merger of Warner Bros.' parent company <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">WarnerMedia</a> with <a href="/wiki/Discovery,_Inc." title="Discovery, Inc.">Discovery, Inc.</a> to form <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 14, 2023, Sony Pictures unveiled a special centennial anniversary logo for its Columbia Pictures unit ahead of its 100th anniversary of its founding on January 10, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 18, 2024, it was reported that Sony was interested in acquiring <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a> through a joint buyout with <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Global_Management" title="Apollo Global Management">Apollo Global Management</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sony and Apollo submitted a $26 billion all-cash offer to acquire Paramount Global on May 2, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A special committee of Paramount's board of directors met on May 5, 2024, and signed off on beginning deal talks with Sony and Apollo.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sony would dropped the deal when Paramount announced a <a href="/wiki/Proposed_merger_of_Skydance_Media_and_Paramount_Global" title="Proposed merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global">merger</a> with <a href="/wiki/Skydance_Media" title="Skydance Media">Skydance Media</a> in July of this year. </p><p>On June 12, 2024, Sony Pictures acquired <a href="/wiki/Alamo_Drafthouse_Cinema" title="Alamo Drafthouse Cinema">Alamo Drafthouse Cinema</a> for a sum which are yet-to-be disclosed. This marked the first time in more than 75 years that a major Hollywood studio would own a theater chain, as the 1948 federal ruling from <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Paramount_Pictures,_Inc." title="United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.">United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.</a></i> prevented them from owning exhibition companies until 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alamo Drafthouse will continue to operate their film festival <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Fest" title="Fantastic Fest">Fantastic Fest</a>, which is included in the acquisition.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2024, Sony Group announced the appointment of SPE president and COO Ravi Ahuja as CEO of Sony Pictures Entertainment effective January 2, 2025, succeeding Tony Vinciquerra, who will remain chairman until December 31, 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2014_hack">2014 hack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2014 hack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2014_Sony_Pictures_hack" title="2014 Sony Pictures hack">2014 Sony Pictures hack</a></div> <p>In November 2014, the Sony Pictures computer network was compromised by a group of hackers named <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardians of Peace">Guardians of Peace</a>, disabling many computers.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later the same week, five of Sony Pictures' movies were leaked, including some not yet released (such as <i><a href="/wiki/Fury_(2014_film)" title="Fury (2014 film)">Fury</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Annie_(2014_film)" title="Annie (2014 film)">Annie</a></i>), as well as confidential data about 47,000 current and former Sony employees.<sup id="cite_ref-movies_leaked_2014_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-movies_leaked_2014-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Film historian <a href="/wiki/Wheeler_Winston_Dixon" title="Wheeler Winston Dixon">Wheeler Winston Dixon</a> suggested that the hack, which exposed the inner workings of the studio, was "not a pretty picture," and served as a "wake-up call to the entire industry."<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hack also revealed some other documents, emails between Hollywood moguls referring to <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>'s cinematic tastes, a possible partnership with <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a> for the inclusion of the superhero <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Civil_War" title="Captain America: Civil War">Captain America: Civil War</a></i>, which was later confirmed in February 2015, amongst others.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 16, the hackers issued a warning to moviegoers, threatening to attack anyone who sees <i><a href="/wiki/The_Interview" title="The Interview">The Interview</a></i> during the holidays and urging people to "remember <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">the 11th of September 2001</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 17, 2014, Sony cancelled the previously planned December 25 release of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Interview" title="The Interview">The Interview</a></i> in response to hacker threats.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 24, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Rothman" title="Tom Rothman">Tom Rothman</a> was named chairman of SPE's motion picture group to replace <a href="/wiki/Amy_Pascal" title="Amy Pascal">Amy Pascal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 16, 2015, <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a> published over 30,287 documents, 173 e-mails, and 2,200 corporate e-mail addresses of Sony Pictures' employees. WikiLeaks said in a press release that the content of the leaks were "newsworthy and at the center of a geo-political conflict" and belonged "in the public domain". Sony Pictures later condemned the hack and subsequent leaks, calling it a "malicious criminal act", while also criticizing WikiLeaks for describing the leaked content as <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Seth_Rogen" title="Seth Rogen">Seth Rogen</a> has expressed doubts about North Korea being responsible for the 2014 Sony hack. Based on the timeline of events and the amount of information hacked, he believes the hack may have been conducted by a Sony employee.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sale_of_headquarters">Sale of headquarters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sale of headquarters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sonypicturesentertainmentoffices.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sonypicturesentertainmentoffices.jpg/220px-Sonypicturesentertainmentoffices.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sonypicturesentertainmentoffices.jpg/330px-Sonypicturesentertainmentoffices.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sonypicturesentertainmentoffices.jpg/440px-Sonypicturesentertainmentoffices.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Sony Pictures Plaza in 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2014, the eight-story, 260,000sq ft building originally designed by architect Maxwell Starkman and known as Sony Pictures Plaza, which was originally the headquarters of MGM Studios and later Sony Pictures Studios, was sold to Runyon Group and fellow developer LBA Realty for $159 million.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_structure">Corporate structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Corporate structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City, California</a>, U.S., SPE comprises various studios and entertainment brands, including <a href="/wiki/Affirm_Films" title="Affirm Films">Affirm Films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Classics" title="Sony Pictures Classics">Sony Pictures Classics</a>, <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Game_Show_Network" title="Game Show Network">Game Show Network</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alamo_Drafthouse_Cinema" title="Alamo Drafthouse Cinema">Alamo Drafthouse Cinema</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senior_management_team">Senior management team</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Senior management team"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ravi Ahuja <ul><li>President and CEO, Sony Pictures Entertainment</li></ul></li> <li>Stacy Green <ul><li>Executive Vice President & Chief People Officer, Sony Pictures Entertainment</li></ul></li> <li>Philip Rowley <ul><li>Senior Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, Sony Pictures Entertainment</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rothman" title="Tom Rothman">Tom Rothman</a> <ul><li>Chairman, Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group<sup id="cite_ref-Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sony_Pictures_Entertainment-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Katherine Pope <ul><li>President, Sony Pictures Television Studios</li></ul></li> <li>Michael Kustermann <ul><li>CEO, Sony Pictures Experiences and Alamo Drafthouse Cinema</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motion_Picture_Group">Motion Picture Group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Motion Picture Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Motion_Picture_Group" title="Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group">Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group</a> (SPMPG):<sup id="cite_ref-Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sony_Pictures_Entertainment-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Formerly Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group. With a library of more than 4,000 films (including 12 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a> winners), as of 2004 this unit of Sony distributes about 22 films a year under its various studio brands in 67 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-Profile_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profile-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group owns studio facilities in the United States, Hong Kong, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Mexico, the United Kingdom, Brazil and Japan. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a>: Founded in 1924 by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Cohn" title="Harry Cohn">Harry Cohn</a>, Sony acquired the studio in 1989 from <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company</a> for $3.4 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-Time_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Griffin_Masters_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Griffin_Masters-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Corps" title="Ghost Corps">Ghost Corps</a>: Oversees projects relating to the <i><a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters_(franchise)" title="Ghostbusters (franchise)">Ghostbusters</a></i> franchise, including films, television shows, and merchandising.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a>: Formed in 1982 as a joint venture between Columbia Pictures, <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a>, and <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>. Became part of Columbia Pictures Entertainment in December 1987 and the Sony ownership in 1989. Was relaunched in 2004 as a marketing and acquisitions unit that specializes in the genre and independent films. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Productions" title="TriStar Productions">TriStar Productions</a>: A film and television production company which is a joint-venture between Tom Rothman and SPE.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a>: Originally Columbia's animation division and later a television production company best known for TV's <i><a href="/wiki/Bewitched" title="Bewitched">Bewitched</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Partridge_Family" title="The Partridge Family">The Partridge Family</a></i>, as well as bringing <a href="/wiki/The_Three_Stooges" title="The Three Stooges">The Three Stooges</a> <a href="/wiki/Short_subject" class="mw-redirect" title="Short subject">short subjects</a> to TV in 1958. Sony revived the Screen Gems brand in 1998 to develop mid-priced movies (production budget of between $20 million and $50 million) in specific genres such as science fiction, <a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">horror</a>, black cinema and franchise films. <ul><li>Scream Gems: A short film specialty label of Screen Gems.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Imageworks" title="Sony Pictures Imageworks">Sony Pictures Imageworks</a>: Founded in 1992, it is Sony's in-house visual effects and computer animation studio.<sup id="cite_ref-Sony_Pictures_Imageworks_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sony_Pictures_Imageworks-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Sony Pictures Animation</a>: Founded in 2002, it is Sony's animation studio that produces animated feature films as well as animated television series.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Classics" title="Sony Pictures Classics">Sony Pictures Classics</a>: Founded in 1992, it is Sony's <a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">specialty film</a> label that distributes, produces and acquires films such as <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentaries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">independent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">arthouse</a> films in the United States and internationally.</li> <li>3000 Pictures: A production company that was launched in July 2019 by Elizabeth Gabler, former <a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a> president, who henced the name. This is a joint venture between Sony Pictures Entertainment and <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>, producing HarperCollins adaptations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Motion_Picture_Group#Sony_Pictures_Releasing" title="Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group">Sony Pictures Releasing</a>: Founded in 1994<sup id="cite_ref-BusinessProfiles_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BusinessProfiles-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a successor to Triumph Releasing Corporation. The unit handles distribution, marketing, and promotion for films produced by Sony Pictures Entertainment; including Columbia Pictures, TriStar Pictures, Screen Gems, Sony Pictures Classics, among others.<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_1"><a href="#endnote_1">1</a></sup> <ul><li>Sony Pictures Releasing International: Formerly known as Columbia TriStar Film Distributors International. It is the international arm of Sony Pictures Releasing. <ul><li>Sony Pictures India: A production house established by Sony to release Indian movies and distribute Hollywood movies released under Columbia Pictures.</li> <li>Sony Pictures International Productions: A division that produces films in local languages other than English around the world.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Worldwide_Acquisitions" title="Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions">Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions</a> (SPWA): Formerly Worldwide SPE Acquisitions, Inc. A Sony division which acquires and produces about 60 films per year for a wide variety of distribution platforms, especially for non-theatrical markets. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destination_Films" title="Destination Films">Destination Films</a>: A motion picture company which currently specializes in action, thriller, sci-fi, niche and low-end to medium-end horror films was purchased by Sony in 2001.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_6_Films" title="Stage 6 Films">Stage 6 Films</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Direct-to-video" title="Direct-to-video">direct-to-video</a> label created in 2007. Also releases some films theatrically.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affirm_Films" title="Affirm Films">Affirm Films</a>: A motion picture label launched in 2007 to release gospel and Christian films. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Pure_Flix" title="Great American Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a>: Launched as Pure Flix in 2015. A streaming service which is a joint venture between Affirm Films and <a href="/wiki/Great_American_Media" title="Great American Media">Great American Media</a>.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_Entertainment">Home Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Home Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a>: Founded in 1978 as Columbia Pictures Home Entertainment. Currently manufactures and distributes the Sony film and television libraries on <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">Ultra HD Blu-ray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_3D" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray 3D">Blu-ray 3D</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">digital download</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Kids_Zone" title="Sony Pictures Kids Zone">Sony Pictures Kids Zone</a>: Formerly known as Sony Kids' Music/Video, Sony Wonder and Sony Pictures Family Fun. The former music and video label of <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony Music Entertainment</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Sony_BMG" title="Sony BMG">Sony BMG</a>, it became the kids and family entertainment label of SPHE in 2007.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartoon_Studios" title="Kartoon Studios">Kartoon Studios</a> (minority stake) <ul><li>A Squared Entertainment LLC</li> <li>Genius Brands Music</li> <li>Kartoon Channel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee%27s_Mighty_7#Stan_Lee_Comics" title="Stan Lee's Mighty 7">Stan Lee Comics</a> LLC: A comic book publishing and licensing company which is a joint venture between Kartoon Studios and <a href="/wiki/POW!_Entertainment" title="POW! Entertainment">POW! Entertainment</a>.</li> <li>Stan Lee Universe: A joint venture between Kartoon Studios and POW! Entertainment managing the likeness and IPs of comic book writer and publisher <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wow_Unlimited_Media" title="Wow Unlimited Media">Wow Unlimited Media</a> <ul><li>Ezrin Hirsh Entertainment: A joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Bob_Ezrin" title="Bob Ezrin">Bob Ezrin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hirsh_(producer)" title="Michael Hirsh (producer)">Michael Hirsh</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainframe_Studios" title="Mainframe Studios">Mainframe Studios</a>: Formerly known as Mainframe Entertainment, Rainmaker Entertainment and Rainmaker Studios, it is a Canadian animation studio founded in 1993 best known for producing <i><a href="/wiki/ReBoot" title="ReBoot">ReBoot</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Beast_Wars:_Transformers" title="Beast Wars: Transformers">Beast Wars: Transformers</a></i> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Barbie_films" title="List of Barbie films"><i>Barbie</i> direct-to-video film series</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederator_Networks" title="Frederator Networks">Frederator Networks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Frederator_Network" title="Channel Frederator Network">Channel Frederator Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Hangover" title="Cartoon Hangover">Cartoon Hangover</a></li></ul></li> <li>Átomo Network: A multi-channel network which is a joint venture between Frederator Networks and <a href="/wiki/%C3%81nima_(company)" title="Ánima (company)">Ánima</a>.</li> <li>Cinematica</li> <li>Frederator Digital</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederator_Studios" title="Frederator Studios">Frederator Studios</a>: Founded in 1997, it is best known for producing <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fairly_OddParents" title="The Fairly OddParents">The Fairly OddParents</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Time" title="Adventure Time">Adventure Time</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bravest_Warriors" title="Bravest Warriors">Bravest Warriors</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bee_and_PuppyCat" title="Bee and PuppyCat">Bee and PuppyCat</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Castlevania_(TV_series)" title="Castlevania (TV series)">Castlevania</a></i>.</li> <li>The Leaderboard Network</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_Group">Television Group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Television Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="U.S._production_and_distribution">U.S. production and distribution</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: U.S. production and distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a>: (formerly Columbia TriStar Television Group) The successor-in-interest to Columbia's television division (first Screen Gems, later <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Television" title="Columbia Pictures Television">Columbia Pictures Television</a>, <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Television" title="TriStar Television">TriStar Television</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Columbia_TriStar_Television" title="Columbia TriStar Television">Columbia TriStar Television</a>), as of 2004 the unit was producing 60 titles for various television outlets globally. Contains a library that includes more than 35,000 episodes of more than 270 television series and 22,000 game show episodes under the Sony Pictures Television brand, and the television rights to the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_Pictures" title="Embassy Pictures">Embassy Pictures</a> library (including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Graduate" title="The Graduate">The Graduate</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter_(1968_film)" title="The Lion in Winter (1968 film)">The Lion in Winter</a></i>) and also the owner of the television division "<a href="/wiki/Embassy_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy Television">Embassy Television</a>"—among most recent notable shows in this library are <i><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Five" title="Party of Five">Party of Five</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shield" title="The Shield">The Shield</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld">Seinfeld</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Queens" title="The King of Queens">The King of Queens</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Days_of_Our_Lives" title="Days of Our Lives">Days of Our Lives</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_and_the_Restless" title="The Young and the Restless">The Young and the Restless</a></i>. Their former international distribution division, Sony Pictures Television International, was responsible for global distribution for the SPE film and television properties worldwide. Formerly known as Columbia TriStar International Television from 1992 to 2002. <ul><li>Affirm Television: Affirm Films's television division.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Row_(production_company)" title="Embassy Row (production company)">Embassy Row</a>: A television and digital production company founded in 2005 by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Davies_(television_producer)" title="Michael Davies (television producer)">Michael Davies</a>. SPT acquired the company on January 14, 2009.</li> <li>Sony Pictures Television Game Show (SPTGS): The game show production division of SPT formed in 2022. <ul><li>Califon Productions: The production company responsible for <i><a href="/wiki/Wheel_of_Fortune_(American_game_show)" title="Wheel of Fortune (American game show)">Wheel of Fortune</a></i>.</li> <li>Jeopardy Productions: The production company responsible for <i><a href="/wiki/Jeopardy!" title="Jeopardy!">Jeopardy!</a></i>.</li></ul></li> <li>Sony Pictures Television Music Development (SPTMD): The music development division of SPT formed in 2023.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television_Nonfiction" title="Sony Pictures Television Nonfiction">Sony Pictures Television Nonfiction</a> (SPTN): Founded as CKX, Inc. in 2005. With a library of more than 100 series broadcast in over 35 countries as of 2023, this unit produces nonfiction and documentary programming. SPT acquired the company in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Formerly CORE Media Group, Inc. and Industrial Media, LLC. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_Entertainment" title="19 Entertainment">19 Entertainment</a>: A television production company founded by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Fuller" title="Simon Fuller">Simon Fuller</a> in 1985 known for producing the <i><a href="/wiki/So_You_Think_You_Can_Dance" title="So You Think You Can Dance">So You Think You Can Dance</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Idol_(franchise)" title="Idol (franchise)">Idol</a></i> franchises. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_Recordings" title="19 Recordings">19 Recordings</a>: The music division of 19 Entertainment.</li></ul></li> <li>B17 Entertainment: A television production company founded by Rhett Bachner and Brien Meagher in 2013.</li> <li>House of NonFiction: A television production company founded by <a href="/wiki/Alex_Stapleton" title="Alex Stapleton">Alex Stapleton</a> in 2021.</li> <li>Maxine: A television production company founded by Mary Robertson in 2022.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Entertainment" title="Sharp Entertainment">Sharp Entertainment</a>: A television production company founded by Matt Sharp in 2003.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Intellectual_Property_Corporation" title="The Intellectual Property Corporation">The Intellectual Property Corporation</a>: A television production company founded by <a href="/wiki/Eli_Holzman" title="Eli Holzman">Eli Holzman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Saidman" title="Aaron Saidman">Aaron Saidman</a> in 2016.</li> <li>This Machine Filmworks: A film and television production company founded by <a href="/wiki/R._J._Cutler" title="R. J. Cutler">R. J. Cutler</a> in 2020.</li> <li>Trilogy Films: A film and television production company founded by <a href="/wiki/Dawn_Porter_(filmmaker)" title="Dawn Porter (filmmaker)">Dawn Porter</a>.</li> <li>UNConventional Entertainment: A television production company founded by Gena McCarthy in 2023.</li></ul></li> <li>Sony Pictures Television Studios: A production name launched on July 25, 2017, to carry out the SPT library, starting on January 7, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="International_production">International production</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: International production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Wolf_(production_company)" title="Bad Wolf (production company)">Bad Wolf</a>: Founded by <a href="/wiki/Julie_Gardner" title="Julie Gardner">Julie Gardner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jane_Tranter" title="Jane Tranter">Jane Tranter</a> in 2015. SPT acquired the company in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blueprint_Pictures" title="Blueprint Pictures">Blueprint Television</a>: SPT acquired a minority stake in 2016.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playmaker_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Playmaker Media">Curio Pictures</a>: Formerly Playmaker Media. An Australian production company founded in 2009 by David Taylor and David Maher. SPT acquired the company in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_(company)" title="Eleven (company)">Eleven</a>: Founded by <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Campbell_(producer)" title="Jamie Campbell (producer)">Jamie Campbell</a> and Joel Wilson in 2006. SPT acquired the company in 2020.</li> <li>Eleventh Hour Films: SPT acquired the company in 2018.</li> <li>Fable Pictures</li> <li>Floresta</li> <li>Huaso: A Chinese joint venture production company launched in 2004 by Sony Pictures Television International and Hua Long Film Digital Production Co., Ltd. of the China Film Group in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Human Media</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Bank_Pictures" title="Left Bank Pictures">Left Bank Pictures</a>: A British production company founded by <a href="/wiki/Andy_Harries" title="Andy Harries">Andy Harries</a>, Francis Hopkinson, and Marigo Kehoe in 2007. Majority stake acquired by SPT in 2012 and then full control in 2022.</li> <li>Palladium Fiction</li> <li>Satisfy: A joint venture with Satisfaction Group for France, with SPT holding a 20% stake in the company.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television_Kids" title="Sony Pictures Television Kids">Sony Pictures Television Kids</a> (SPTK): Founded as Silvergate Media in 2011. The company is best known for the animated series <i><a href="/wiki/Hilda_(TV_series)" title="Hilda (TV series)">Hilda</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Octonauts" title="Octonauts">Octonauts</a></i>. SPT acquired the company in 2019.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_Picture" title="Stolen Picture">Stolen Picture</a>: Founded by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Pegg" title="Simon Pegg">Simon Pegg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nick_Frost" title="Nick Frost">Nick Frost</a> in 2016. SPT acquired a minority stake in the company in 2017.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellify_Media" title="Stellify Media">Stellify Media</a>: A joint venture between SPT, Kieran Doherty, and Matt Worthy launched in 2014 for Northern Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleset" title="Teleset">Teleset</a>: Founded in 1995. SPT acquired the company in 2009.</li> <li>Toro Media</li> <li>The Whisper Group: SPT acquired a minority stake in the company in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sony_Pictures_Television_Networks"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television#Sony_Pictures_Television_Networks" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television Networks</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sony Pictures Television Networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="United_States">United States</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Game Show Network, LLC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Game_Show_Network" title="Game Show Network">Game Show Network</a> (GSN): A basic cable channel launched in 1994 broadcasting game shows.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Show_Network#Syndication_and_digital_streaming" title="Game Show Network">Game Show Central</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Free_ad-supported_streaming_television" title="Free ad-supported streaming television">free ad-supported streaming television</a> network broadcasting archived original programming from the GSN network.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll#Crunchyroll_Channel" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll Channel</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Free_ad-supported_streaming_television" title="Free ad-supported streaming television">free ad-supported streaming television</a> network launched in 2023 broadcasting anime managed as a joint venture with Sony Pictures and <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Entertainment Japan</a>-owned <a href="/wiki/Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll, LLC</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>CPE US Networks, Inc. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Get_(TV_network)" title="Get (TV network)">Get</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Digital_subchannel" title="Digital subchannel">digital multicast</a> network broadcasting classic programming from the 1960s through the 2000s.</li> <li>Sony Cine: A Spanish-language cable channel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Movie_Channel" title="Sony Movie Channel">Sony Movie Channel</a>: A cable channel launched in 2010 broadcasting films from the SPE library as well as from other distributors.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="International">International</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXN" title="AXN">AXN</a>: A general entertainment television network launched in 1997 which airs across Asia, Latin America and Europe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel" title="Sony Channel">Sony Channel</a>: A brand of general entertainment channels.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Television" title="Sony Entertainment Television">Sony Entertainment Television</a>: An Indian Hindi-language general entertainment pay television channel launched in 1995.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_Sony_Pictures_operations">Other Sony Pictures operations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Other Sony Pictures operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Columbia TriStar Marketing Group (CTMG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll, LLC</a>: A distributor of anime series and films managed as a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Entertainment Japan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a>: The eponymous streaming service launched in 2006.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_UK_and_Ireland" title="Crunchyroll UK and Ireland">Crunchyroll UK and Ireland</a>: Founded as Golden Square Music in 1987. The <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> division of Crunchyroll, LLC. Formerly Island World Communications, <a href="/wiki/Manga_Entertainment" title="Manga Entertainment">Manga Entertainment</a> and Funimation UK and Ireland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Store_Australia" title="Crunchyroll Store Australia">Crunchyroll Store Australia</a>: Founded as Madman Anime in 2016. The <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australian</a> division of Crunchyroll, LLC.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_EMEA" title="Crunchyroll EMEA">Crunchyroll EMEA</a>: Founded as Viz Media Europe in 2007. The division of Crunchyroll, LLC that serves Africa, the Middle East and non-English speaking Europe. <ul><li>Crunchyroll SAS: The <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> division of Crunchyroll EMEA.</li> <li>Crunchyroll SA: The <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Swiss</a> division of Crunchyroll EMEA.</li> <li>Crunchyroll GmbH: The <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> division of Crunchyroll EMEA.</li></ul></li> <li>Crunchyroll Games: The gaming division of Crunchyroll, LLC.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Stuf" title="Right Stuf">Crunchyroll Store</a>: An anime distributor and online shop.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll#Crunchyroll_Channel" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll Channel</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Free_ad-supported_streaming_television" title="Free ad-supported streaming television">free ad-supported streaming television</a> network launched in 2023 broadcasting anime managed as a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television#Sony_Pictures_Television_Networks" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television Networks</a>' <a href="/wiki/Game_Show_Network" title="Game Show Network">Game Show Network, LLC</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Gate_Records" title="Madison Gate Records">Madison Gate Records</a>: A music record label of SPE specializing in soundtracks and other recordings derived from feature films, television series and other media.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixomondo" title="Pixomondo">Pixomondo</a> (PXO): An international visual effects and virtual production studio founded in 2001 by Thilo Kuther. SPE acquired the company in 2022.</li> <li>Sony Pictures Consumer Products: The consumer products division of SPE.</li> <li>Sony Pictures Cable Ventures, Inc.</li> <li>Sony Pictures Europe: Offices located at 25 Golden Square, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Family_Entertainment_Group" title="Sony Pictures Family Entertainment Group">Sony Pictures Family Entertainment Group</a> (SPFEG): The family entertainment unit of SPE founded in 1999.</li> <li>Sony Pictures Interactive</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Studios" title="Sony Pictures Studios">Sony Pictures Studios</a>: The actual physical buildings, land and movie-making equipment properties in Culver City, California. Includes 22 sound stages, ranging in size from 7,600 to 43,000 square feet (700 to 4,000 m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li>Sony Pictures Studios Post Production Facilities</li> <li>Worldwide Product Fulfillment</li> <li>Sony Pictures Experiences <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Drafthouse_Cinema" title="Alamo Drafthouse Cinema">Alamo Drafthouse Cinema</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_Sony_Pictures_divisions">Related Sony Pictures divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Related Sony Pictures divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following are other Sony Pictures divisions that are not subsidiaries of the California-based Sony Pictures Entertainment, but are instead subsidiaries of the main Tokyo-based Sony Group Corporation. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan">Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan</a> (SPEJ): The company plans, produces, manufactures, sells, imports, exports, leases, broadcasts and distributes movies, TV programs, videos and audio-visual software in Japan. The company website says it was established on February 10, 1984,<sup id="cite_ref-profile_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profile-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> predating Sony's acquisition of Columbia Pictures Entertainment by 5 years. SPEJ was formed in 1991 through the merger of Columbia TriStar Japan, RCA-Columbia Pictures Video Japan, and Japan International Enterprises.<sup id="cite_ref-SPEJcinemaparadise_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPEJcinemaparadise-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based in Tokyo, Japan. The California-based Sony Pictures Entertainment holds a majority share of SPEJ.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madhouse_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madhouse (company)">Madhouse</a> (5%, joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">Nippon TV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_On!_TV" title="Music On! TV">Music On! TV</a> (co-owned with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Entertainment Japan</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Digital" title="Sony Pictures Digital">Sony Pictures Digital Productions Inc.</a> (SPDP): A subsidiary of Sony Corporation based in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Sony Station</li> <li>Sony Pictures Network</li> <li>Sony Pictures Digital Networks <ul><li>SPiN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoapCity" title="SoapCity">SoapCity</a></li> <li>Screenblast</li> <li>Advanced Platform Group APG</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver_Max_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Culver Max Entertainment">Sony Pictures Networks India</a> (SPNI): Trading as Culver Max Entertainment (CME), it is a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation based in India.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Television" title="Sony Entertainment Television">Sony Entertainment Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sony_SAB" title="Sony SAB">Sony SAB</a> are its main brands. It also owns many other companies and brands under the Sony brand. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Aath" title="Sony Aath">Sony Aath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_BBC_Earth" title="Sony BBC Earth">Sony BBC Earth</a> (joint venture with <a href="/wiki/BBC_Studios" title="BBC Studios">BBC Studios</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Television" title="Sony Entertainment Television">Sony Entertainment Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Kal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Kal">Sony Kal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Marathi" title="Sony Marathi">Sony Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Max" title="Sony Max">Sony Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Max_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Max 2">Sony Max 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pal">Sony Pal</a></li> <li>Sony Pictures Networks Productions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pix" title="Sony Pix">Sony Pix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_SAB" title="Sony SAB">Sony SAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Sports_Network" title="Sony Sports Network">Sony Sports Network</a> <ul><li>Sony Sports Ten 1</li> <li>Sony Sports Ten 2</li> <li>Sony Sports Ten 3</li> <li>Sony Sports Ten 4</li> <li>Sony Sports Ten 5</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Wah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Wah">Sony Wah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_YAY!" title="Sony YAY!">Sony YAY!</a></li> <li>Studio NEXT</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ol><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><b><a href="#ref_1">^</a></b></span> Sony Pictures Releasing became Sony Pictures's current film distributor in 1994.</li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFabrikant1987" class="citation web cs1">Fabrikant, Geraldine (September 6, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/06/business/hollywood-s-newest-heavyweight-victor-kaufman-taking-tri-star-into-big-time.html">"HOLLYWOOD'S NEWEST HEAVYWEIGHT: Victor A. Kaufman; Taking Tri-Star Into the Big Time"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=HOLLYWOOD%27S+NEWEST+HEAVYWEIGHT%3A+Victor+A.+Kaufman%3B+Taking+Tri-Star+Into+the+Big+Time&rft.date=1987-09-06&rft.aulast=Fabrikant&rft.aufirst=Geraldine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F09%2F06%2Fbusiness%2Fhollywood-s-newest-heavyweight-victor-kaufman-taking-tri-star-into-big-time.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BusinessWeek-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BusinessWeek_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/CPEI:US">Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc.: Private Company Information</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FY17-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FY17_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/IR/library/presen/er/17q4_supplement.pdf">"Supplemental Information for the Consolidated Financial Results for the Fourth Quarter Ended March 31, 2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Tokyo, Japan: Sony Corporation. April 27, 2018. p. 10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Supplemental+Information+for+the+Consolidated+Financial+Results+for+the+Fourth+Quarter+Ended+March+31%2C+2018&rft.place=Tokyo%2C+Japan&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Sony+Corporation&rft.date=2018-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sony.net%2FSonyInfo%2FIR%2Flibrary%2Fpresen%2Fer%2F17q4_supplement.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-speprofile-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-speprofile_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190321065216/http://www.sonypictures.com/corp/aboutsonypictures.html">"About Sony Pictures"</a>. Sony Pictures Entertainment. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonypictures.com/corp/aboutsonypictures.html">the original</a> on March 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Sony+Pictures&rft.pub=Sony+Pictures+Entertainment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Fcorp%2Faboutsonypictures.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sonysr-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sonysr_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc. is a wholly owned fifth-tier subsidiary of Sony Corporation. It is directly owned by Sony Film Holding Inc., a subsidiary of Sony Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sony.co.jp/SonyInfo/IR/library/h27_q4.pdf">FY2015 Securities Report</a> (in Japanese), Sony Corporation)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motionpictures.org/who-we-are/#our-history">"Who We Are"</a>. MPA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+We+Are&rft.pub=MPA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motionpictures.org%2Fwho-we-are%2F%23our-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dick, Bernard F. (1992) "Columbia Pictures: Portrait of a Studio" (p. 46). <a href="/wiki/The_University_Press_of_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="The University Press of Kentucky">The University Press of Kentucky</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8131-1769-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8131-1769-0">0-8131-1769-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://appext20.dos.ny.gov/corp_public/CORPSEARCH.ENTITY_INFORMATION?p_nameid=1289584&p_corpid=1177827&p_entity_name=Columbia%20Pictures&p_name_type=%25&p_search_type=BEGINS&p_srch_results_page=0">"New York Department of State Division of Corporations - Entity Search: Columbia Pictures Entertainment, Inc"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 28, 1987. pp. 43, 72.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Coke+Reorganizing+TV+Division+After+Merging+It+With+Tri-Star%3B+Two+Execs+Seek+Syndie+Rights&rft.pages=43%2C+72&rft.date=1987-10-28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Lemberger Exits Coke For Tri-Star". <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. 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"It's Official: Colpix Entertainment Formed Of Tri-Star; Coke Entities". <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. pp. 4, 22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=It%27s+Official%3A+Colpix+Entertainment+Formed+Of+Tri-Star%3B+Coke+Entities&rft.pages=4%2C+22&rft.date=1987-12-23&rft.aulast=Tusher&rft.aufirst=Will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://appext20.dos.ny.gov/corp_public/CORPSEARCH.ENTITY_INFORMATION?p_nameid=1367154&p_corpid=1252551&p_entity_name=Tri-Star%20Pictures&p_name_type=%25&p_search_type=BEGINS&p_srch_results_page=0">"State of New York Division of Corporations - Entity Search: Tri-Star Pictures, Inc"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Los Angeles: <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Medavoy, Mike and Young, Josh (2002). <i>You're Only as Good as Your Next One: 100 Great Films, 100 Good Films, and 100 for Which I Should Be Shot</i> (p. 210). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>: <a href="/wiki/Atria_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Atria Books">Atria Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Time_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rudolph B (1994) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071017002414/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,981894,00.html">So many dreams so many losses.</a></i> <i>Time</i> vol. 144, no. 22 (November 28, 1994)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Griffin_Masters-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Griffin_Masters_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Griffin_Masters_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Griffin N, Masters K (1996) <i>Hit and Run: How <a href="/wiki/Jon_Peters" title="Jon Peters">Jon Peters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Guber" title="Peter Guber">Peter Guber</a> Took Sony for a Ride in Hollywood.</i> (<a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-83266-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-83266-6">0-684-83266-6</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nathan-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nathan_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nathan, J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Sony+Pictures+Television+Acquires+Industrial+Media+In+%24300M%2B+Deal%2C+Restructures+Its+Unscripted+Operations&rft.date=2022-03-03&rft.aulast=Andreeva&rft.aufirst=Nellie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F03%2Fsony-pictures-television-acquires-industrial-media-unscripted-operations-restructure-90-day-fiance-1234969962%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2017/07/sony-pictures-tv-leadership-jeff-frost-studio-president-chris-parnell-jason-clodfelter-co-presidents-1202135022/">Sony Pictures TV Sets New Leadership: Jeff Frost Named Studio President, Chris Parnell & Jason Clodfelter Co-Presidents</a> Deadline.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/sci-fi/doctor-who-producer-bad-wolf-sony-newsupdate/amp/">"Doctor Who producer Bad Wolf 'to be acquired by Sony'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Radio Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Times&rft.atitle=Doctor+Who+producer+Bad+Wolf+%27to+be+acquired+by+Sony%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiotimes.com%2Ftv%2Fsci-fi%2Fdoctor-who-producer-bad-wolf-sony-newsupdate%2Famp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamachandran2021" class="citation web cs1">Ramachandran, Naman (December 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2021/tv/global/sony-bad-wolf-acquisition-his-dark-materials-1235122744/">"Sony Confirms Acquisition of 'His Dark Materials' Producer Bad Wolf, Buys Out Sky/HBO Minority Stake"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Sony+Confirms+Acquisition+of+%27His+Dark+Materials%27+Producer+Bad+Wolf%2C+Buys+Out+Sky%2FHBO+Minority+Stake&rft.date=2021-12-01&rft.aulast=Ramachandran&rft.aufirst=Naman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Ftv%2Fglobal%2Fsony-bad-wolf-acquisition-his-dark-materials-1235122744%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCynthia_Littleton" class="citation news cs1">Cynthia Littleton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/tv/news/sony-pictures-television-acquires-australias-playmaker-media-1201368222/">"Sony Pictures Television Acquires Australia's Playmaker Media"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Sony+Pictures+Television+Acquires+Australia%27s+Playmaker+Media&rft.au=Cynthia+Littleton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fsony-pictures-television-acquires-australias-playmaker-media-1201368222%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSony_Pictures_Television" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Sony Pictures Television. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/sony-pictures-television-international-forms-first-fully-government-approved-television-and-film-production-joint-venture-in-the-peoples-republic-of-china-75562507.html">"Sony Pictures Television International Forms First Fully Government Approved Television and Film Production Joint Venture in the People's Republic of China"</a> (Press release). PRNewswire<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sony+Pictures+Television+International+Forms+First+Fully+Government+Approved+Television+and+Film+Production+Joint+Venture+in+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.pub=PRNewswire&rft.au=Sony+Pictures+Television&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fsony-pictures-television-international-forms-first-fully-government-approved-television-and-film-production-joint-venture-in-the-peoples-republic-of-china-75562507.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNancy_Tartaglione" class="citation news cs1">Nancy Tartaglione. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deadline.com/2014/03/sony-pictures-television-launches-northern-ireland-production-company-stellify-media/">"Sony Pictures Television Launches Northern Ireland Production Company Stellify Media"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Sony+Pictures+Television+Launches+Northern+Ireland+Production+Company+Stellify+Media&rft.au=Nancy+Tartaglione&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deadline.com%2F2014%2F03%2Fsony-pictures-television-launches-northern-ireland-production-company-stellify-media%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2020/02/sony-takes-stake-in-the-whisper-group-1202861931/">"Sony Pictures Television Takes Minority Stake in Formula 1 & NFL Producer the Whisper Group"</a>. February 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sony+Pictures+Television+Takes+Minority+Stake+in+Formula+1+%26+NFL+Producer+the+Whisper+Group&rft.date=2020-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2020%2F02%2Fsony-takes-stake-in-the-whisper-group-1202861931%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-profile-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-profile_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonypictures.jp/corp/about/en/">"Sony Pictures Entertainment (Japan), Inc. official website"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sony+Pictures+Entertainment+%28Japan%29%2C+Inc.+official+website.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.jp%2Fcorp%2Fabout%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SPEJcinemaparadise-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SPEJcinemaparadise_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonypictures.jp/archive/cinemaparadise/01/3.html">History of Columbia Pictures Part 3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061028040510/http://www.sonypictures.jp/archive/cinemaparadise/01/3.html">Archived</a> October 28, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan (in Japanese)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonypictures.jp/corp/about/en/">About Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=22636854">Company Overview of Sony Pictures Entertainment (Japan) Inc.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/CorporateInfo/Subsidiaries/">"Affiliated Companies (Japan)"</a>. <i>Sony Global</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sony+Global&rft.atitle=Affiliated+Companies+%28Japan%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sony.net%2FSonyInfo%2FCorporateInfo%2FSubsidiaries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180618025521/http://www.sonypicturesnetworks.com/overview">"Overview"</a>. <i>Sony Pictures Networks India</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonypicturesnetworks.com/overview">the original</a> on June 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sony+Pictures+Networks+India&rft.atitle=Overview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypicturesnetworks.com%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASony+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonypictures.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonypictures.net/">SonyPictures.net</a> (Sony Pictures Global Gateway)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonypicturesmuseum.com/">Sony Pictures Entertainment Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.oscars.org/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=82713">Sony Pictures Entertainment collection, circa 1920s–1960s</a>, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sony_Pictures" title="Template:Sony Pictures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sony_Pictures" title="Template talk:Sony Pictures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sony_Pictures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sony Pictures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sony_Pictures150" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sony Pictures</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Vinciquerra" title="Tony Vinciquerra">Tony Vinciquerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rothman" title="Tom Rothman">Tom Rothman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Motion_Picture_Group" title="Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group">Motion<br />Picture Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Corps" title="Ghost Corps">Ghost Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Productions" title="TriStar Productions">TriStar Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Classics" title="Sony Pictures Classics">Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Imageworks" title="Sony Pictures Imageworks">Imageworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Worldwide_Acquisitions" title="Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions">Worldwide Acquisitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destination_Films" title="Destination Films">Destination Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_6_Films" title="Stage 6 Films">Stage 6 Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affirm_Films" title="Affirm Films">Affirm Films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Pure_Flix" title="Great American Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Kids_Zone" title="Sony Pictures Kids Zone">Sony Pictures Kids Zone</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Row_(production_company)" title="Embassy Row (production company)">Embassy Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Pure_Flix" title="Great American Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2waytraffic" title="2waytraffic">2waytraffic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Wolf_(production_company)" title="Bad Wolf (production company)">Bad Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_(company)" title="Eleven (company)">Eleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Bank_Pictures" title="Left Bank Pictures">Left Bank Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playmaker_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Playmaker Media">Playmaker Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television_Kids" title="Sony Pictures Television Kids">Sony Pictures Television Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television_Nonfiction" title="Sony Pictures Television Nonfiction">Sony Pictures Television Nonfiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Intellectual_Property_Corporation" title="The Intellectual Property Corporation">The Intellectual Property Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_Entertainment" title="19 Entertainment">19 Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Entertainment" title="Sharp Entertainment">Sharp Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellify_Media" title="Stellify Media">Stellify Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_Picture" title="Stolen Picture">Stolen Picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleset" title="Teleset">Teleset</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sony_Pictures_TV_channels" title="Template:Sony Pictures TV channels"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sony_Pictures_TV_channels" title="Template talk:Sony Pictures TV channels"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sony_Pictures_TV_channels" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sony Pictures TV channels"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sony_Pictures_TV_channels6383" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures TV channels</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel" title="Sony Channel">Sony Channel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Movie_Channel" title="Sony Movie Channel">Sony Movies</a></li> <li>Cine Sony</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Sony Channel (Latin American TV channel)">Latin America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AXN" title="AXN">AXN</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Brazil</li> <li>Latin America</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="AXN (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXN_White" title="AXN White">AXN White</a></li> <li>AXN Movies</li> <li>AXN Now</li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li>AXN Movies</li> <li>AXN Now</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Game_Show_Network" title="Game Show Network">Game Show Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_(TV_network)" title="Get (TV network)">Get</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel" title="Sony Channel">Sony Channel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Baltics <ul><li>Sony Sci-Fi</li> <li>Sony Turbo</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_White_(German_TV_channel)" title="AXN White (German TV channel)">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Black_(German_TV_channel)" title="AXN Black (German TV channel)">Sony AXN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel_(Russia)" title="Sony Channel (Russia)">Russia</a> <ul><li>Sony Sci-Fi</li> <li>Sony Turbo</li></ul></li> <li>Turkey <ul><li>Sony Çocuk</li></ul></li> <li>Sony Max (Hungary)</li> <li>Sony Movie Channel (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="One (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Sony One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animax" title="Animax">Animax</a> <ul><li>Japan</li> <li>Middle East</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li>Taiwan</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN" title="AXN">AXN</a> <ul><li>Adria</li> <li>Hungary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="AXN (Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li>Taiwan</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Black" title="AXN Black">AXN Black</a> <ul><li>CEE</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_White" title="AXN White">AXN White</a> <ul><li>CEE</li></ul></li> <li>AXN Now <ul><li>Hungary</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Spin" title="AXN Spin">AXN Spin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1" title="Film1">Film1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Action" title="Film1 Action">Film1 Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Drama" title="Film1 Drama">Film1 Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Family" title="Film1 Family">Film1 Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Premiere" title="Film1 Premiere">Film1 Premiere</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gem_(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="Gem (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Suite" title="Hollywood Suite">Hollywood Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids_Station" title="Kids Station">Kids Station</a></li> <li>Planet Mutfak</li> <li>Planet Türk</li> <li>Viasat Hungary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viasat_3" title="Viasat 3">Viasat 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viasat_6" title="Viasat 6">Viasat 6</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3net" title="3net">3net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax" title="Animax">Animax</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Eastern_European_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Eastern European TV channel)">CEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax_Germany" title="Animax Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Latin_America)" title="Animax (Latin America)">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li>South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN" title="AXN">AXN</a> <ul><li>Israel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="AXN (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Beyond" title="AXN Beyond">AXN Beyond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Black" title="AXN Black">AXN Black</a> <ul><li>Portugal</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Crime" title="AXN Crime">AXN Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Sci_Fi" title="AXN Sci Fi">AXN Sci-Fi</a> <ul><li>CEE</li> <li>Italy</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cine_Sony_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Cine Sony (Italian TV channel)">Cine Sony</a> <ul><li>Italy</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeTV_(Asia_Pacific)" title="BeTV (Asia Pacific)">BeTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fearnet" title="Fearnet">Fearnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Festival" title="Film1 Festival">Film1 Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Sundance" title="Film1 Sundance">Film1 Sundance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooq" title="Hooq">Hooq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locomotion_(TV_channel)" title="Locomotion (TV channel)">Locomotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop (British and Irish TV channel)">Pop (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel" title="Sony Channel">Sony Channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel_(South_African_TV_channel)" title="Sony Channel (South African TV channel)">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel_(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="Sony Channel (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Max" title="Sony Max">Sony Max</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_MAX_(South_African_TV_channel)" title="Sony MAX (South African TV channel)">South Africa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Spin" title="Sony Spin">Sony Spin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sony_Pictures_Networks_India" title="Template:Sony Pictures Networks India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sony_Pictures_Networks_India" title="Template talk:Sony Pictures Networks India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sony_Pictures_Networks_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sony Pictures Networks India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sony_Pictures_Networks217" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Networks" title="Sony Pictures Networks">Sony Pictures Networks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Television" title="Sony Entertainment Television">Sony Entertainment Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Max" title="Sony Max">Sony Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Max_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Max 2">Sony Max 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pal">Sony Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Sab" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Sab">Sony Sab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Wah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Wah">Sony Wah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pix" title="Sony Pix">Sony Pix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Aath" title="Sony Aath">Sony Aath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Marathi" title="Sony Marathi">Sony Marathi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Sports_Network" title="Sony Sports Network">Sony Sports Ten</a> <ul><li>1</li> <li>2</li> <li>3</li> <li>4</li> <li>5</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_television_series" title="Children's television series">Children's</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Yay" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Yay">Sony Yay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_BBC_Earth" title="Sony BBC Earth">Sony BBC Earth</a> (50%; Joint venture with <a href="/wiki/BBC_Studios" title="BBC Studios">BBC Studios</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Online VOD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_LIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony LIV">Sony LIV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Kal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Kal">Sony Kal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Animax (India)">Animax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="AXN (Indian TV channel)">AXN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_ESPN" title="Sony ESPN">Sony ESPN</a> (50%; joint venture with <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN Inc.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Le_Plex" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Le Plex">Sony Le Plex HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mix" title="Sony Mix">Sony Mix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Rox" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Rox">Sony Rox HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEN_Cricket" class="mw-redirect" title="TEN Cricket">TEN Cricket International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CSC_Media_Group" title="Template:CSC Media Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CSC_Media_Group" title="Template talk:CSC Media Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CSC_Media_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CSC Media Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom_and_Ireland_operated_by_Sony_Pictures_Television184" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television channels in the United Kingdom and Ireland operated by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currently broadcasting but sold to another company</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>Narrative Capital Partners LLC <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_TV" title="Great! TV">Great! TV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Movies" title="Great! Movies">Great! Movies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Action" title="Great! Action">Great! Action</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Romance" title="Great! Romance">Great! Romance</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pop_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop (British and Irish TV channel)">Pop</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pop_Max" title="Pop Max">Pop Max</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Pop" title="Tiny Pop">Tiny Pop</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bliss_(TV_channel)" title="Bliss (TV channel)">Bliss</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flava_(TV_channel)" title="Flava (TV channel)">Flava</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/More_Than_Movies" title="More Than Movies">More Than Movies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Movies4Men" title="Movies4Men">Movies4Men</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Movies4Men_2" title="Movies4Men 2">Movies4Men 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pop_Girl" title="Pop Girl">Pop Girl</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Scuzz" title="Scuzz">Scuzz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sony_Crime_Channel" title="Sony Crime Channel">Sony Crime Channel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_(Sony_Pictures_Television)" title="True Crime (Sony Pictures Television)">True Crime</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/True_Drama" title="True Drama">True Drama</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/True_Entertainment" title="True Entertainment">True Entertainment</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/True_Movies" title="True Movies">True Movies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/True_Movies_2" title="True Movies 2">True Movies 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/TruTV_(UK_%26_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="TruTV (UK & Ireland)">TruTV</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sold and later closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Starz_TV" title="Starz TV">Starz TV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trace_Hits" title="Trace Hits">Trace Hits</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trace_Latina" title="Trace Latina">Trace Latina</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trace_Vault" title="Trace Vault">Trace Vault</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSC_Media_Group" title="CSC Media Group">CSC Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax#United_Kingdom" title="Animax">animaxtv.co.uk</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(VOD, defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Drafthouse_Cinema" title="Alamo Drafthouse Cinema">Alamo Drafthouse Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll LLC</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Entertainment Japan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_EMEA" title="Crunchyroll EMEA">Crunchyroll EMEA</a> <ul><li>Crunchyroll SAS</li> <li>Crunchyroll SA</li> <li>Crunchyroll GmbH</li></ul></li> <li>Crunchyroll Films</li> <li>Crunchyroll Games LLC</li> <li>Crunchyroll Studios</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Store_Australia" title="Crunchyroll Store Australia">Crunchyroll Store Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_UK_and_Ireland" title="Crunchyroll UK and Ireland">Crunchyroll UK and Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Stuf" title="Right Stuf">Nozomi Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Digital" title="Sony Pictures Digital">Digital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Mobile" title="Sony Pictures Mobile">Mobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan">Entertainment Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Studios" title="Sony Pictures Studios">Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Gate_Records" title="Madison Gate Records">Madison Gate Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Productions" title="Adelaide Productions">Adelaide Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Store_Australia#AnimeLab" title="Crunchyroll Store Australia">AnimeLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anime_on_Demand" title="Anime on Demand">Anime on Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Television" title="Columbia Pictures Television">Columbia Pictures Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_TriStar_Television" title="Columbia TriStar Television">Columbia TriStar Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Minisode_Network" title="The Minisode Network">The Minisode Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Culver Entertainment">Culver Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELP_Communications" title="ELP Communications">ELP Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson_Pictures" title="Jim Henson Pictures">Jim Henson Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaz%C3%A9" title="Kazé">Kazé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merv_Griffin_Enterprises" title="Merv Griffin Enterprises">Merv Griffin Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Stuf" title="Right Stuf">Right Stuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Family_Entertainment_Group" title="Sony Pictures Family Entertainment Group">Sony Pictures Family Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Television" title="TriStar Television">TriStar Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Films" title="Triumph Films">Triumph Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRV_(streaming_service)" title="VRV (streaming service)">VRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakanim" title="Wakanim">Wakanim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sony289" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sony" title="Template:Sony"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sony" title="Template talk:Sony"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sony" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sony"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sony289" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sony" title="History of Sony">History</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masaru_Ibuka" title="Masaru Ibuka">Masaru Ibuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akio_Morita" title="Akio Morita">Akio Morita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony#Electronics_Products_&_Solutions" title="Sony">Sony Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony#Imaging_&_Sensing_Solutions" title="Sony">Sony Semiconductor Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment" title="Sony Entertainment">Sony Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Group" title="Sony Music Group">Sony Music Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Publishing" title="Sony Music Publishing">Publishing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sony Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Financial_Group" title="Sony Financial Group">Sony Financial Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Life" title="Sony Life">Sony Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Bank" title="Sony Bank">Sony Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Interactive_Entertainment" title="Sony Interactive Entertainment">Sony Interactive Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Entertainment Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sony_trademarks" title="List of Sony trademarks">Technologies<br />and brands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B1" title="Sony α">α (Alpha)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betacam" title="Betacam">Betacam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bionz" title="Bionz">Bionz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bravia_(brand)" title="Bravia (brand)">Bravia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cell_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cell (microprocessor)">Cell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber-shot" title="Cyber-shot">Cyber-shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Dash" title="Sony Dash">Dash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Dream_Machine" title="Sony Dream Machine">Dream Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exmor" title="Exmor">Exmor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FeliCa" title="FeliCa">FeliCa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handycam" title="Handycam">Handycam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDCAM" title="HDCAM">HDCAM/HDCAM-SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMZ-T1" title="HMZ-T1">HMZ-T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inzone" title="Inzone">Inzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LocationFree_Player" title="LocationFree Player">LocationFree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_Stick" title="Memory Stick">Memory Stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MiniDisc" title="MiniDisc">MiniDisc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DV_(video_format)" title="DV (video format)">MiniDV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroMV" title="MicroMV">MicroMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylo_(Sony)" title="Mylo (Sony)">mylo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayNow_Arena" title="PlayNow Arena">PlayNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Reader" title="Sony Reader">Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/PDIF" title="S/PDIF">S/PDIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Dynamic_Digital_Sound" title="Sony Dynamic Digital Sound">SDDS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_8_channel_SDDS_films" title="List of 8 channel SDDS films">8 channel films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Network" title="Sony Entertainment Network">Sony Entertainment Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_X-tal_Reflective_Display" title="Silicon X-tal Reflective Display">SXRD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Tablet" title="Sony Tablet">Sony Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_diode" title="Tunnel diode">Tunnel diode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TransferJet" title="TransferJet">TransferJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Media_Disc" title="Universal Media Disc">UMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_mm_video_format" title="8 mm video format">Video8/Hi8</a>/<a href="/wiki/Digital8" title="Digital8">Digital8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Vision-S" title="Sony Vision-S">Vision-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkman" title="Walkman">Walkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XDCAM" title="XDCAM">XDCAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Xperia" title="Sony Xperia">Xperia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIBO" title="AIBO">AIBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CV-2000" title="CV-2000">CV-2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Tape" title="Digital Audio Tape">DAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLI%C3%89" title="CLIÉ">Sony CLIÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discman" title="Discman">Discman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumbotron" title="Jumbotron">Jumbotron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Lissa" title="Sony Lissa">Lissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mavica" title="Sony Mavica">Mavica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_NEWS" title="Sony NEWS">NEWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optiarc" title="Optiarc">Optiarc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualia_(Sony)" title="Qualia (Sony)">Qualia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Rolly" title="Sony Rolly">Rolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TR-55" title="TR-55">TR-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinitron" title="Trinitron">Trinitron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FD_Trinitron/WEGA" title="FD Trinitron/WEGA">FD series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_C_videotape" title="Type C videotape">1 inch Type C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-matic" title="U-matic">U-matic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Watchman" title="Sony Watchman">Watchman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEGA" title="WEGA">WEGA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electronics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Creative_Software" title="Sony Creative Software">Sony Creative Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FeliCa" title="FeliCa">FeliCa Networks</a> (57%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">Online distribution</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Content_delivery_network" title="Content delivery network">platforms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Network" title="PlayStation Network">PlayStation Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="PlayStation Plus">PlayStation Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Store" title="PlayStation Store">PlayStation Store</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Core" title="Sony Pictures Core">Sony Pictures Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SonyLIV" title="SonyLIV">SonyLIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mora_(music_store)" title="Mora (music store)">mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Flix" class="mw-redirect" title="Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a> (joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Great_American_Media" title="Great American Media">Great American Media</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former/Defunct18" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Former/Defunct</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Network" title="Sony Entertainment Network">Sony Entertainment Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Connect" title="Sony Connect">Sony Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayNow_Arena" title="PlayNow Arena">PlayNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Now" title="PlayStation Now">PlayStation Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Video" title="PlayStation Video">PlayStation Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Vue" title="PlayStation Vue">PlayStation Vue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_EMEA#Anime_Digital_Network" title="Crunchyroll EMEA">Anime Digital Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anime_on_Demand" title="Anime on Demand">Anime on Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Store_Australia#AnimeLab" title="Crunchyroll Store Australia">AnimeLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Minisode_Network" title="The Minisode Network">Minisodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PressPlay" title="PressPlay">PressPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRV_(streaming_service)" title="VRV (streaming service)">VRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakanim" title="Wakanim">Wakanim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Digital_Audio_Disc_Corporation" title="Sony Digital Audio Disc Corporation">Sony DADC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/So-net" title="So-net">Sony Network Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Professional_Solutions" title="Sony Professional Solutions">Sony Professional Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Honda_Mobility" title="Sony Honda Mobility">Sony Honda Mobility</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDLinx" title="MDLinx">M3</a> (39.4%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a> (4.9%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Corporation_of_America" title="Sony Corporation of America">Sony Corporation of America</a> (umbrella company in the US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Sony" title="List of assets owned by Sony">Other subsidiaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Sony" title="List of acquisitions by Sony">List of acquisitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_owned_by_Sony" title="List of libraries owned by Sony">List of libraries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nonprofit organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shohoku_College" title="Shohoku College">Sony Institute of Higher Education Shohoku College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Toshiba_IBM_Center_of_Competence_for_the_Cell_Processor" title="Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor">Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_timer" title="Sony timer">Sony timer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Film_studios_in_the_United_States_and_Canada337" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Film_studios" title="Template:Film studios"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Film_studios" title="Template talk:Film studios"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Film_studios" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Film studios"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Film_studios_in_the_United_States_and_Canada337" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Film_studio" title="Film studio">Film studios</a> in the United States and Canada</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios" title="Major film studios">Majors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Universal_Studios45" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios,_Inc." title="Universal Studios, Inc.">Universal Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Films" title="Carnival Films">Carnival Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Partners" title="Amblin Partners">Amblin Partners</a> (minority) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks Pictures</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Players" title="Paramount Players">Paramount Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesomeness_(company)" title="Awesomeness (company)">Awesomeness Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Entertainment_Studios" title="MTV Entertainment Studios">MTV Entertainment Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom18_Studios" title="Viacom18 Studios">Viacom18 Studios</a> (13.01%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Family" title="20th Century Family">20th Century Family</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Star Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Enterprises</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneynature" title="Disneynature">Disneynature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Films" title="ESPN Films">ESPN Films</a> (80%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners" title="National Geographic Partners">National Geographic Partners</a> (73%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> (50%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Media" title="Vice Media">Vice Media</a> (16%)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Films" title="CNN Films">CNN Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Studios" title="DC Studios">DC Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagship_Entertainment_Group" title="Flagship Entertainment Group">Flagship Entertainment Group</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Films" title="HBO Films">HBO Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Documentary_Films" title="HBO Documentary Films">HBO Documentary Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass_Media_Group" title="Spyglass Media Group">Spyglass Media Group</a> (minority)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sony Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Releasing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Releasing">Sony Pictures Releasing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3000_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="3000 Pictures">3000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Productions" title="PlayStation Productions">PlayStation Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Classics" title="Sony Pictures Classics">Sony Pictures Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Productions" title="TriStar Productions">TriStar Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Worldwide_Acquisitions" title="Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions">Worldwide Acquisitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affirm_Films" title="Affirm Films">Affirm Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destination_Films" title="Destination Films">Destination Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_6_Films" title="Stage 6 Films">Stage 6 Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Corps" title="Ghost Corps">Ghost Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Kids_Zone" title="Sony Pictures Kids Zone">Sony Pictures Kids Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Bank_Pictures" title="Left Bank Pictures">Left Bank Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television_Kids" title="Sony Pictures Television Kids">Silvergate Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios#Mini-majors" title="Major film studios">Mini-majors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Amazon_MGM_Studios22" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_MGM_Studios" title="Amazon MGM Studios">Amazon MGM Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Pictures" title="Orion Pictures">Orion Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Classics" title="Orion Classics">Orion Classics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_International_Pictures" title="American International Pictures">American International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightworkers_Media" title="Lightworkers Media">Lightworkers Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Studios" title="Lionsgate Studios">Lionsgate Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Films" title="Lionsgate Films">Lionsgate Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Premiere" title="Lionsgate Premiere">Lionsgate Premiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_Entertainment" title="Summit Entertainment">Summit Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Canada" title="Lionsgate Canada">Lionsgate Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Canada#eOne_Films" title="Lionsgate Canada">eOne Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadside_Attractions" title="Roadside Attractions">Roadside Attractions</a> (43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantelion_Films" title="Pantelion Films">Pantelion Films</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Universe" title="Good Universe">Good Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Arts_Entertainment" title="3 Arts Entertainment">3 Arts Entertainment</a> (majority)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass_Media_Group" title="Spyglass Media Group">Spyglass Media Group</a> (18.9%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Partners" title="Amblin Partners">Amblin Partners</a> (minority) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks Pictures</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A24" title="A24">A24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2AM_(company)" title="2AM (company)">2AM</a> (backing)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STX_Entertainment" title="STX Entertainment">STX Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmNation_Entertainment" title="FilmNation Entertainment">FilmNation Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Horizontal<br />production/<br />distribution<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Studios" title="Apple Studios">Apple Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Entertainment" title="Condé Nast Entertainment">Condé Nast Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Entertainment" title="Dark Horse Entertainment">Dark Horse Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Entertainment" title="Hasbro Entertainment">Hasbro Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel_Films" title="Mattel Films">Mattel Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix,_Inc." title="Netflix, Inc.">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Studio" title="Random House Studio">Random House Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roku,_Inc." title="Roku, Inc.">Roku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Enix" title="Square Enix">Square Enix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubisoft_Film_%26_Television" title="Ubisoft Film & Television">Ubisoft Film & Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slate<br />partners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGC_Studios" title="AGC Studios">AGC Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Entertainment" title="Atlas Entertainment">Atlas Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bear_Pictures" title="Black Bear Pictures">Black Bear Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Label_Media" title="Black Label Media">Black Label Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Black_List_(survey)" title="The Black List (survey)">Black List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bron_Studios" title="Bron Studios">Bron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Solar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mad Solar">Mad Solar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escape_Artists" title="Escape Artists">Escape Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavor_(company)" title="Endeavor (company)">Endeavor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmNation_Entertainment" title="FilmNation Entertainment">FilmNation Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Group" title="Gotham Group">Gotham Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_Park_Productions" title="Grosvenor Park Productions">Grosvenor Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_H_Collective" title="The H Collective">H Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICM_Partners" title="ICM Partners">ICM Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenious_Media" title="Ingenious Media">Ingenious Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Media_Fund" title="Los Angeles Media Fund">LAMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantern_Entertainment" title="Lantern Entertainment">Lantern Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legendary_Entertainment" title="Legendary Entertainment">Legendary Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRC_(company)" title="MRC (company)">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Republic_Pictures" title="New Republic Pictures">New Republic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PalmStar_Media" title="PalmStar Media">PalmStar Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_(production_company)" title="Prospect Park (production company)">Prospect Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skydance_Media" title="Skydance Media">Skydance Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSG_Entertainment" title="TSG Entertainment">TSG Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Roadshow_Pictures" title="Village Roadshow Pictures">Village Roadshow Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltage_Pictures" title="Voltage Pictures">Voltage Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production/<br />distribution<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2929_Entertainment" title="2929 Entertainment">2929 Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Pictures" title="Magnolia Pictures">Magnolia Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truly_Indie" title="Truly Indie">Truly Indie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Artists_International" title="Allied Artists International">Allied Artists Film Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Zoetrope" title="American Zoetrope">American Zoetrope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Studios" title="Angel Studios">Angel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapurna_Pictures" title="Annapurna Pictures">Annapurna Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_Content" title="Anonymous Content">Anonymous Content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Asylum" title="The Asylum">The Asylum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_Rising_Foundation" title="Artemis Rising Foundation">Artemis Rising Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BayView_Entertainment" title="BayView Entertainment">BayView Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Pictures" title="Beacon Pictures">Beacon Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlanti_Productions" title="Berlanti Productions">Berlanti Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleecker_Street_(company)" title="Bleecker Street (company)">Bleecker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Fox_Entertainment" title="Blue Fox Entertainment">Blue Fox Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blumhouse_Productions" title="Blumhouse Productions">Blumhouse Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bold_Films" title="Bold Films">Bold Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brainstorm_Media" title="Brainstorm Media">Brainstorm Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brillstein_Entertainment_Partners" title="Brillstein Entertainment Partners">Brillstein Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Video" title="Broadway Video">Broadway Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookstreet_Pictures" title="Brookstreet Pictures">Brookstreet Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_%26_Egg_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken & Egg Pictures">Chicken & Egg Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinelou_Films" title="Cinelou Films">Cinelou Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CineTel_Films" title="CineTel Films">CineTel Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darius_Films" title="Darius Films">Darius Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Entertainment" title="Dolphin Entertainment">Dolphin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drafthouse_Films" title="Drafthouse Films">Drafthouse Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decal_(company)" title="Decal (company)">Decal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevation_Pictures" title="Elevation Pictures">Elevation Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett/Furla_Oasis" title="Emmett/Furla Oasis">Emmett/Furla Oasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Media_Group" title="Allen Media Group">Entertainment Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_Releasing" title="Freestyle Releasing">Freestyle Releasing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Film_Arcade" title="The Film Arcade">Film Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fork_Films" title="Fork Films">Fork Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FotoKem" title="FotoKem">FotoKem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Entertainment" title="Fox Entertainment">Fox Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MarVista_Entertainment" title="MarVista Entertainment">MarVista Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Pictures" title="Giant Pictures">Giant Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunpowder_%26_Sky" title="Gunpowder & Sky">Gunpowder & Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFC_Films" title="IFC Films">IFC Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indican_Pictures" title="Indican Pictures">Indican Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_Partners" title="Impact Partners">Impact Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jim_Henson_Company" title="The Jim Henson Company">Jim Henson Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeshore_Entertainment" title="Lakeshore Entertainment">Lakeshore Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LD_Entertainment" title="LD Entertainment">LD Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levelfilm" title="Levelfilm">levelFILM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likely_Story" title="Likely Story">Likely Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louverture_Films" title="Louverture Films">Louverture Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandalay_Pictures" title="Mandalay Pictures">Mandalay Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandeville_Films" title="Mandeville Films">Mandeville Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximum_Effort" title="Maximum Effort">Maximum Effort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Media" title="Millennium Media">Millennium Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Creek_Entertainment" title="Morgan Creek Entertainment">Morgan Creek Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Corporation_of_America" title="Motion Picture Corporation of America">Motion Picture Corporation of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriad_Pictures" title="Myriad Pictures">Myriad Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neon_(company)" title="Neon (company)">Neon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Road_Films" title="Open Road Films">Open Road Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscilloscope_(company)" title="Oscilloscope (company)">Oscilloscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picturehouse_(company)" title="Picturehouse (company)">Picturehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiver_Distribution" title="Quiver Distribution">Quiver Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RadicalMedia" title="RadicalMedia">RadicalMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativity_Media" title="Relativity Media">Relativity Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_Pictures" title="Rogue Pictures">Rogue Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_Studios" title="Revolution Studios">Revolution Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saban_Capital_Group" title="Saban Capital Group">Saban Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn_Films" title="Samuel Goldwyn Films">Samuel Goldwyn Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Media" title="Screen Media">Screen Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Kimmel_Entertainment" title="Sidney Kimmel Entertainment">Sidney Kimmel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Pictures" title="Silver Pictures">Silver Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Castle_Entertainment" title="Dark Castle Entertainment">Dark Castle Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shout!_Studios" title="Shout! Studios">Shout! Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solstice_Studios" title="Solstice Studios">Solstice Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Releasing" title="Strand Releasing">Strand Releasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sycamore_Pictures" title="Sycamore Pictures">Sycamore Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLA_Releasing" title="TLA Releasing">TLA Releasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topic_Studios" title="Topic Studios">Topic Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopia_(distributor)" title="Utopia (distributor)">Utopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_(film_company)" title="Vertical (film company)">Vertical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Produced" title="Virgin Produced">Virgin Produced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walden_Media" title="Walden Media">Walden Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfe_Video" title="Wolfe Video">Wolfe Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Studios" title="WWE Studios">WWE Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XTR_(company)" title="XTR (company)">XTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XYZ_Films" title="XYZ Films">XYZ Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_Laps_Entertainment" title="21 Laps Entertainment">21 Laps Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_Acres_and_a_Mule_Filmworks" title="40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks">40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/87North_Productions" title="87North Productions">87North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1492_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="1492 Pictures">1492 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Good_Production" title="A Very Good Production">A Very Good Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abso_Lutely_Productions" title="Abso Lutely Productions">Abso Lutely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/After_Dark_Films" title="After Dark Films">After Dark Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGBO" title="AGBO">AGBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcon_Entertainment" title="Alcon Entertainment">Alcon Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apatow_Productions" title="Apatow Productions">Apatow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appian_Way_Productions" title="Appian Way Productions">Appian Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Monster" title="Atomic Monster">Atomic Monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Hat_Harry" title="Bad Hat Harry">Bad Hat Harry Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Robot" title="Bad Robot">Bad Robot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazelevs_Company" title="Bazelevs Company">Bazelevs Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Falls_Productions" title="Bedford Falls Productions">Bedford Falls Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Beach_(company)" title="Big Beach (company)">Big Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blinding_Edge_Pictures" title="Blinding Edge Pictures">Blinding Edge Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandywine_Productions" title="Brandywine Productions">Brandywine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownstone_Productions" title="Brownstone Productions">Brownstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bubble_Factory" title="The Bubble Factory">Bubble Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centropolis_Entertainment" title="Centropolis Entertainment">Centropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cha_Cha_Cha_Films" title="Cha Cha Cha Films">Cha Cha Cha Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernin_Entertainment" title="Chernin Entertainment">Chernin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Enterprises" title="Cheyenne Enterprises">Cheyenne Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_Force" title="Color Force">Color Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Creek_Pictures" title="Cross Creek Pictures">Cross Creek Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Sky_Pictures" title="Crystal Sky Pictures">Crystal Sky Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cube_Vision" title="Cube Vision">Cube Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darko_Entertainment" title="Darko Entertainment">Darko Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Entertainment" title="Davis Entertainment">Davis Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di_Bonaventura_Pictures" title="Di Bonaventura Pictures">Di Bonaventura Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_District_(production_company)" title="The District (production company)">District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Donners%27_Company" title="The Donners' Company">Donners' Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_R_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Double R Productions">Double R Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_Films" title="Echo Films">Echo Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Entertainment" title="Electric Entertainment">Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_Entertainment" title="Evolution Entertainment">Evolution Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twisted_Pictures" title="Twisted Pictures">Twisted Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excellent_Cadaver" title="Excellent Cadaver">Excellent Cadaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_Films" title="Flower Films">Flower Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freckle_Films" title="Freckle Films">Freckle Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_Tree_(company)" title="Fruit Tree (company)">Fruit Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Door_Productions" title="Fuzzy Door Productions">Fuzzy Door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Sanchez_Productions" title="Gary Sanchez Productions">Gary Sanchez</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Sanchez_Productions" title="Gloria Sanchez Productions">Gloria Sanchez</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genre_Films" title="Genre Films">Genre Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_House_Pictures" title="Ghost House Pictures">Ghost House Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GK_Films" title="GK Films">GK Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gracie_Films" title="Gracie Films">Gracie Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Madison_Productions" title="Happy Madison Productions">Happy Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haxan_Films" title="Haxan Films">Haxan Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello_Sunshine_(company)" title="Hello Sunshine (company)">Hello Sunshine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoorae_Media" title="Hoorae Media">Hoorae Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon_Productions" title="Icon Productions">Icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_Films" title="Identity Films">Identity Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ImageMovers" title="ImageMovers">ImageMovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagine_Entertainment" title="Imagine Entertainment">Imagine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jax_Media" title="Jax Media">Jax Media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Paintbrush_(company)" title="Indian Paintbrush (company)">Indian Paintbrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinitum_Nihil" title="Infinitum Nihil">Infinitum Nihil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intrepid_Pictures" title="Intrepid Pictures">Intrepid Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bruckheimer_Films" title="Jerry Bruckheimer Films">Jerry Bruckheimer Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judgmental_Films" title="Judgmental Films">Judgemental Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KatzSmith_Productions" title="KatzSmith Productions">KatzSmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kennedy/Marshall_Company" title="The Kennedy/Marshall Company">Kennedy/Marshall Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketchup_Entertainment" title="Ketchup Entertainment">Ketchup Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killer_Films" title="Killer Films">Killer Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Story_Company" title="Kingdom Story Company">Kingdom Story Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightstorm_Entertainment" title="Lightstorm Entertainment">Lightstorm Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LuckyChap_Entertainment" title="LuckyChap Entertainment">LuckyChap Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpaso_Productions" title="Malpaso Productions">Malpaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marv_Studios" title="Marv Studios">Marv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkeypaw_Productions" title="Monkeypaw Productions">Monkeypaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Montecito_Picture_Company" title="The Montecito Picture Company">Montecito Picture Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Mudd" title="Mr. Mudd">Mr. Mudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Films" title="Music Box Films">Music Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutant_Enemy_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutant Enemy Productions">Mutant Enemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MWM_(entertainment_company)" title="MWM (entertainment company)">MWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Stories_Productions" title="Nine Stories Productions">Nine Stories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Race_Films" title="One Race Films">One Race Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_Film" title="Original Film">Original Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Stories_Films" title="Our Stories Films">Our Stories Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outerbanks_Entertainment" title="Outerbanks Entertainment">Outerbanks Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overbrook_Entertainment" title="Overbrook Entertainment">Overbrook Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_Kite_Productions" title="Paper Kite Productions">Paper Kite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Pictures" title="Phoenix Pictures">Phoenix Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Picture_Company" title="The Picture Company">Picture Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_B_Entertainment" title="Plan B Entertainment">Plan B Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Dunes" title="Platinum Dunes">Platinum Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playtone" title="Playtone">Playtone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Grey_Pictures" title="Point Grey Pictures">Point Grey Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protozoa_Pictures" title="Protozoa Pictures">Protozoa Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hour_Productions" title="Red Hour Productions">Red Hour Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rideback_(production_company)" title="Rideback (production company)">Rideback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roth/Kirschenbaum_Films" title="Roth/Kirschenbaum Films">Roth/Kirschenbaum Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Free_Productions" title="Scott Free Productions">Scott Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Bucks_Productions" title="Seven Bucks Productions">Seven Bucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La_Entertainment" title="Shangri-La Entertainment">Shangri-La Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shondaland" title="Shondaland">Shondaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokehouse_Pictures" title="Smokehouse Pictures">Smokehouse Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Quarry" title="The Stone Quarry">Stone Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_8_(company)" title="Studio 8 (company)">Studio 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Story_Syndicate" title="Story Syndicate">Story Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Night_Productions" title="Sunday Night Productions">Sunday Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncopy_Inc." title="Syncopy Inc.">Syncopy Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_Entertainment" title="Tango Entertainment">Tango Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Downey" title="Team Downey">Team Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Hill_Entertainment" title="Temple Hill Entertainment">Temple Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">The Daily Wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hideaway_Entertainment" title="The Hideaway Entertainment">The Hideaway Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Road_Films" title="Thunder Road Films">Thunder Road Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton_Productions" title="Tim Burton Productions">Tim Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry_Studios" title="Tyler Perry Studios">Tyler Perry Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valhalla_Entertainment" title="Valhalla Entertainment">Valhalla Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Entertainment" title="Vertigo Entertainment">Vertigo Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View_Askew_Productions" title="View Askew Productions">View Askew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SModcast_Pictures" title="SModcast Pictures">SModcast Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_Films" title="Vinyl Films">Vinyl Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WingNut_Films" title="WingNut Films">WingNut Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30West" title="30West">30West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderland_Sound_and_Vision" title="Wonderland Sound and Vision">Wonderland Sound and Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watermelon_Pictures" title="Watermelon Pictures">Watermelon Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Disney</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caravan_Pictures" title="Caravan Pictures">Caravan Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinergi_Pictures" title="Cinergi Pictures">Cinergi Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Atomic" title="Fox Atomic">Fox Atomic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Faith" title="Fox Faith">Fox Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film">Fox Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Pictures" title="New World Pictures">New World Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selznick_International_Pictures" title="Selznick International Pictures">Selznick International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Pictures" title="Twentieth Century Pictures">Twentieth Century Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTV_Motion_Pictures" title="UTV Motion Pictures">UTV Motion Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Lionsgate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Bay_Entertainment" title="Anchor Bay Entertainment">Anchor Bay Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artisan_Entertainment" title="Artisan Entertainment">Artisan Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christal_Films" title="Christal Films">Christal Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_Pictures" title="Mandate Pictures">Mandate Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Pictures" title="Maple Pictures">Maple Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momentum_Pictures" title="Momentum Pictures">Momentum Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overture_Films" title="Overture Films">Overture Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimark_Pictures" title="Trimark Pictures">Trimark Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestron_Pictures" title="Vestron Pictures">Vestron Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">MGM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Film_Corporation" title="21st Century Film Corporation">21st Century Film Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Entertainment_Group" title="Atlantic Entertainment Group">Atlantic Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cannon_Group,_Inc." title="The Cannon Group, Inc.">Cannon Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinecom" title="Cinecom">Cinecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Pictures_(1970s_company)" title="Dimension Pictures (1970s company)">Dimension Pictures (1970s)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_World_Entertainment_(film_company)#Epic_Productions" title="Trans World Entertainment (film company)">Epic Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmways" title="Filmways">Filmways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Samuel_Goldwyn_Company#G2_Pictures" title="The Samuel Goldwyn Company">G2 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldwyn_Pictures" title="Goldwyn Pictures">Goldwyn Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemdale_Film_Corporation" title="Hemdale Film Corporation">Hemdale Film Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Island_Pictures_films" title="List of Island Pictures films">Island Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer_Pictures" title="Louis B. Mayer Pictures">Louis B. Mayer Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Pictures" title="Metro Pictures">Metro Pictures Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mirisch_Company" title="The Mirisch Company">Mirisch Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Samuel_Goldwyn_Company" title="The Samuel Goldwyn Company">Samuel Goldwyn Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn_Productions" title="Samuel Goldwyn Productions">Samuel Goldwyn Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_World_Entertainment_(film_company)" title="Trans World Entertainment (film company)">Trans World Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists_Releasing" title="United Artists Releasing">United Artists Releasing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Universal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FilmDistrict" title="FilmDistrict">FilmDistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Machine" title="Good Machine">Good Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Moving_Pictures" title="Independent Moving Pictures">Independent Moving Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Pictures" title="Savoy Pictures">Savoy Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Paramount</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Theatrical_Films" title="CBS Theatrical Films">CBS Theatrical Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Center_Films" title="Cinema Center Films">Cinema Center Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Films" title="Comedy Central Films">Comedy Central Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_United_Entertainment" title="Commonwealth United Entertainment">Commonwealth United Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Players_Film_Company" title="Famous Players Film Company">Famous Players Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Players%E2%80%93Lasky" title="Famous Players–Lasky">Famous Players–Lasky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_Fish_Pictures" title="Go Fish Pictures">Go Fish Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Films" title="Liberty Films">Liberty Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascot_Pictures" title="Mascot Pictures">Mascot Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Famous_Productions" title="Paramount Famous Productions">Paramount Famous Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Vantage" title="Paramount Vantage">Paramount Vantage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rysher_Entertainment" title="Rysher Entertainment">Rysher Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunn_Classic_Pictures" title="Sunn Classic Pictures">Sunn Classic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Pictures" title="United States Pictures">United States Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Sony</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBC_Film_Sales_Corporation" title="CBC Film Sales Corporation">Cohn-Brandt-Cohn (CBC) Film Sales Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Pictures" title="Embassy Pictures">Embassy Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_International_Pictures" title="Empire International Pictures">Empire International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Independent_Films" title="First Independent Films">First Independent Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Films" title="Triumph Films">Triumph Films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Warner Bros.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Line_Features" title="Fine Line Features">Fine Line Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_National_Pictures" title="First National Pictures">First National Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorimar_Television" title="Lorimar Television">Lorimar Film Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monogram_Pictures" title="Monogram Pictures">Monogram Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_General_Pictures" title="National General Pictures">National General Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Entertainment" title="Nelson Entertainment">Nelson Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster_Teeth" title="Rooster Teeth">Rooster Teeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Arts_Productions" title="Seven Arts Productions">Seven Arts Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros.-Seven_Arts" title="Warner Bros.-Seven Arts">Warner Bros.-Seven Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Independent_Pictures" title="Warner Independent Pictures">Warner Independent Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alchemy_(company)" title="Alchemy (company)">Alchemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Film_Manufacturing_Company" title="American Film Manufacturing Company">American Film Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Star_Scene_Studios" title="Art Star Scene Studios">Art Star Scene Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Pictures" title="Astor Pictures">Astor Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviron_Pictures" title="Aviron Pictures">Aviron Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Productions,_Hollywood" title="Aurora Productions, Hollywood">Aurora Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biograph_Company" title="Biograph Company">Biograph Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bison_Film_Company" title="Bison Film Company">Bison Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluebird_Photoplays" title="Bluebird Photoplays">Bluebird Photoplays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxoffice_International_Pictures" title="Boxoffice International Pictures">Boxoffice International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston_Distributing_Company" title="Bryanston Distributing Company">Bryanston Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C2_Pictures" title="C2 Pictures">C2 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Company" title="Calvin Company">Calvin Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolco_Pictures" title="Carolco Pictures">Carolco Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill_Productions" title="Castle Hill Productions">Castle Hill Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_Film_Company" title="Centaur Film Company">Centaur Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champion_Film_Company" title="Champion Film Company">Champion Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christie_Film_Company" title="Christie Film Company">Christie Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemation_Industries" title="Cinemation Industries">Cinemation Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinerama_Releasing_Corporation" title="Cinerama Releasing Corporation">Cinerama Releasing Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_International_Pictures" title="Compass International Pictures">Compass International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_International_Pictures" title="Crown International Pictures">Crown International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Laurentiis_Entertainment_Group" title="De Laurentiis Entertainment Group">De Laurentiis Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEJ_Productions" title="DEJ Productions">DEJ Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributors_Corporation_of_America" title="Distributors Corporation of America">Distributors Corporation of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaco_Films" title="Eaco Films">Eaco Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle-Lion_Films" title="Eagle-Lion Films">Eagle-Lion Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Studios" title="Edison Studios">Edison Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_Pictures" title="Educational Pictures">Educational Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essanay_Studios" title="Essanay Studios">Essanay Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dramatic_Feature_Films" title="Dramatic Feature Films">Dramatic Feature Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireworks_Entertainment" title="Fireworks Entertainment">Fireworks Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Look_Studios" title="First Look Studios">First Look Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franchise_Pictures" title="Franchise Pictures">Franchise Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Geffen_Film_Company" title="The Geffen Film Company">Geffen Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Road_Films" title="Open Road Films">Global Road Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Films_Inc." title="Grand National Films Inc.">Grand National Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach_Studios" title="Hal Roach Studios">Hal Roach Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Entertainment" title="Hasbro Entertainment">Hasbro Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allspark" title="Allspark">Allspark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Farley_Pictures" title="Jensen Farley Pictures">Jensen Farley Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ladd_Company" title="The Ladd Company">Ladd Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largo_Entertainment" title="Largo Entertainment">Largo Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lippert_Pictures" title="Lippert Pictures">Lippert Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubin_Manufacturing_Company" title="Lubin Manufacturing Company">Lubin Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Madison_Productions" title="Happy Madison Productions">Madison 23 Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manson_International" title="Manson International">Manson International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newmarket_Films" title="Newmarket Films">Newmarket Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OddLot_Entertainment" title="OddLot Entertainment">OddLot Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_International_Enterprises" title="Pacific International Enterprises">Pacific International Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participant_(company)" title="Participant (company)">Participant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PM_Entertainment" title="PM Entertainment">PM Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Producers_Releasing_Corporation" title="Producers Releasing Corporation">Producers Releasing Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RatPac_Entertainment" title="RatPac Entertainment">RatPac Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Granite_Pictures" title="Red Granite Pictures">Red Granite Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_Releasing" title="Regent Releasing">Regent Releasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schneider%27s_Bakery" title="Schneider's Bakery">Schneider's Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotti_Brothers_Records" title="Scotti Brothers Records">Scotti Bros. Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_Eight_Productions" title="Section Eight Productions">Section Eight Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seed_Productions" title="Seed Productions">Seed Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_Entertainment" title="Strike Entertainment">Strike Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkFilm" title="ThinkFilm">ThinkFilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Is_That_Productions" title="This Is That Productions">This Is That Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Studios" title="Virtual Studios">Virtual Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weinstein_Company" title="The Weinstein Company">Weinstein Company</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Films" title="Dimension Films">Dimension Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weintraub_Entertainment_Group" title="Weintraub Entertainment Group">Weintraub Entertainment Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Animation industry in the United States">List of American animation studios</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q822314#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1092" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q822314#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1092" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q822314#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000088842915">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129314918">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/19145424533986830562">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no97061495">United States</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2005068937">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007332658105171">Israel</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007270781605171">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/e9e3d1d7-9a2f-4f62-9c3d-85509709a9f7">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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