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StudioCanal - Wikipedia

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"Articles with unsourced statements from May 2024","All articles with vague or ambiguous time","Vague or ambiguous time from May 2024","Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia","StudioCanal","Film production companies of France","Mass media companies established in 1988","French film studios","Film distributors of Australia","Film distributors of France","Film distributors of Germany","Canal+ S.A.","International sales agents"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"StudioCanal","wgRelevantArticleId":946329,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr", 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Film library</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Film_library-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Film library subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Film_library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_agreements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_agreements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Former agreements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_agreements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Television series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_films_produced_by_StudioCanal_or_associated_companies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_films_produced_by_StudioCanal_or_associated_companies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Selected films produced by StudioCanal or associated companies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_films_produced_by_StudioCanal_or_associated_companies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ایستودیوکانال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایستودیوکانال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studiocanal" title="Studiocanal – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Studiocanal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="استودیوکانال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استودیوکانال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studiocanal" title="Studiocanal – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Studiocanal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%80%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%82%A0" title="스튀디오카날 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스튀디오카날" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="स्टूडियो कैनाल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्टूडियो कैनाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD" title="സ്റ്റുഡിയോകനാൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റുഡിയോകനാൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB" title="スタジオカナル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スタジオカナル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%A0%E6%AC%A7%E5%98%89%E7%BA%B3" title="映欧嘉纳 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="映欧嘉纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2450848#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">StudioCanal S.A.S.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Studiocanal_2011_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Studiocanal_2011_logo.svg/220px-Studiocanal_2011_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Studiocanal_2011_logo.svg/330px-Studiocanal_2011_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Studiocanal_2011_logo.svg/440px-Studiocanal_2011_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2011</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Canal+ Production (1984–1990)<br />Le Studio Canal+ (1990–2000)<br />Canal+ D.A. (1992–2000)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_par_actions_simplifi%C3%A9e" title="Société par actions simplifiée">Société par actions simplifiée</a></i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Filmmaking" title="Filmmaking">Filmmaking</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Film_distribution" title="Film distribution">Film distribution</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lumiere_Pictures_and_Television" title="Lumiere Pictures and Television">Canal+ Image International</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paravision_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Paravision International">Paravision International</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Carolco_Pictures" title="Carolco Pictures">Carolco Pictures</a></li><li>Orange Studio</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">September&#160;7, 1984<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;40 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1984-09-07</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lescure" title="Pierre Lescure">Pierre Lescure</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Paris,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris, France">Paris, France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Afro-Eurasia<br />Oceania</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Maxime Saada (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a>)<br />Anna Marsh (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_S.A." title="Canal+ S.A.">Canal+</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>StudioCanal Australia</li> <li>StudioCanal GmbH</li> <li>StudioCanal Kids &amp; Family</li> <li>StudioCanal Original</li> <li>StudioCanal Stories</li> <li><a href="/wiki/StudioCanal_UK" title="StudioCanal UK">StudioCanal UK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tandem_Productions_(German_company)" title="Tandem Productions (German company)">Tandem Productions</a></li><li>Paddington and Company</li><li>Harvey Unna and Stephen Durbridge Limited</li><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Production_Company" title="Red Production Company">Red Production Company</a></li><li>Sixth Dimension</li><li><a href="/wiki/SAM_Productions" title="SAM Productions">SAM Productions</a> (25%)</li><li>SunnyMarch TV (20%)</li><li>Urban Myth Films</li><li>Bambú Producciones (33%)</li><li>Lailaps Films</li><li><a href="/wiki/Rok_Studios" title="Rok Studios">ROK Studios</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9_News" title="Pathé News">British Pathé</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_FilmWorks" title="Dutch FilmWorks">Dutch FilmWorks</a> (majority)</li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Picture_Company" title="The Picture Company">The Picture Company</a> (minority)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studiocanal.com/">www<wbr />.studiocanal<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>StudioCanal S.A.S.</b><sup id="cite_ref-SC2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SC2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (formerly known as <b>Le Studio Canal+</b>, <b>Canal Plus</b>, <b>Canal+ Distribution</b>, <b>Canal+ D.A.</b>, and <b>Canal+ Production</b> and also known as <b>StudioCanal International</b>) is a French <a href="/wiki/Film_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Film production">film</a> &amp; television production and <a href="/wiki/Film_distribution" title="Film distribution">distribution</a> company which is a subsidiary of the <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Group">Canal+ Group</a>. </p><p>As of May 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, the company has 14 production companies in Europe and the United States, and holds around 9,000 titles in its extensive film library. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe Canal+">Groupe Canal+ §&#160;History</a></div> <p>On 1 January 1987, Canal+ Productions was founded as a cinema film co-production subsidiary of the cable channel which had been established in November 1984, <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a>. The subscription channel was co-founded by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Rousselet" title="André Rousselet">André Rousselet</a><sup id="cite_ref-encyc2018_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lescure" title="Pierre Lescure">Pierre Lescure</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lescure1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lescure1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oldhist_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oldhist-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was to reduce Canal+'s dependence on the American major studios by building its own library that the pay-TV channel could use on their own channels and internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-encyc2018_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By December 1990, Canal+ Productions rebranded to Le Studio Canal+, and released its first film, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Double_Life_of_Veronique" title="The Double Life of Veronique">The Double Life of Veronique</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Kie%C5%9Blowski" title="Krzysztof Kieślowski">Krzysztof Kieslowski</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-oldhist_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oldhist-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the early 1990s, it became apparent that Canal+ was a major contributor to the <a href="/wiki/French_film_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="French film industry">French film industry</a>, with its obligation to spend 10% of its income on French-made films, as well as being Europe's largest buyer of American film rights.<sup id="cite_ref-encyc2018_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Canal+ also made investments in other companies. In 1991 it bought a five percent stake in the independent American studio <a href="/wiki/Carolco_Pictures" title="Carolco Pictures">Carolco Pictures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-encyc2018_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in 1992, Le Studio Canal+ suffered financial difficulties after <a href="/wiki/Carolco_Pictures" title="Carolco Pictures">Carolco Pictures</a> entered a corporate restructure.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>StudioCanal's most notable productions from its early years include <i><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/JFK_(film)" title="JFK (film)">JFK</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Basic_Instinct" title="Basic Instinct">Basic Instinct</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger_(film)" title="Cliffhanger (film)">Cliffhanger</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Under_Siege" title="Under Siege">Under Siege</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Free_Willy" title="Free Willy">Free Willy</a></i>, and the original <i><a href="/wiki/Stargate_(film)" title="Stargate (film)">Stargate</a></i> movie. In those days, it was known as either Le Studio Canal+ or simply Canal+.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Other films the company financed include <i><a href="/wiki/U-571_(film)" title="U-571 (film)">U-571</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bully_(2001_film)" title="Bully (2001 film)">Bully</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Bridget_Jones%27s_Diary_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridget Jones&#39;s Diary (film)">Bridget Jones's Diary</a></i>. StudioCanal also funded the last third of <a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a>'s film <i><a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Drive_(film)" title="Mulholland Drive (film)">Mulholland Drive</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> StudioCanal also financed French-language films, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_the_Wolf" title="Brotherhood of the Wolf">Brotherhood of the Wolf</a></i> (which became the sixth-highest-grossing French-language film of all time in the United States) and <i><a href="/wiki/Intimate_Strangers_(2004_film)" title="Intimate Strangers (2004 film)">Intimate Strangers</a>.</i> Films such as <i>Terminator 2: Judgment Day</i> which grossed US$519 million, <i><a href="/wiki/Basic_Instinct" title="Basic Instinct">Basic Instinct</a></i> which grossed US$352 million and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tourist_(2010_film)" title="The Tourist (2010 film)">The Tourist</a></i> which grossed US$278 million worldwide, have been big box-office hits for StudioCanal.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 1996, Le Studio Canal+ made a $56 million bid for <a href="/wiki/Carolco_Pictures" title="Carolco Pictures">Carolco Pictures</a>' library. <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a>, which had originally agreed to buy the library for $50 million, had dropped their bid to $47.5 million and ultimately dropped out of contention, making this acquisition Canal+'s first foray into library acquisitions.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le Studio Canal+'s original plan was to build a pan-European distribution network. They made their first known acquisition into a foreign market in 1997 when they bought a 20% minority stake in Germany's <a href="/wiki/Tobis_Film" title="Tobis Film">Tobis Film</a>; they would later increase the stake to 60% in February 2000, renaming the company Tobis StudioCanal.<sup id="cite_ref-cine_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cine-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 December 1998, all of Canal+ film, television, music, video production activities, etc., were grouped into a new entity, Canal+ Image, which was rebranded as StudioCanal in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-oldhist_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oldhist-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2000, StudioCanal partnered with Italian public broadcasting company <a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a> to launch a joint venture distribution company in Italy, marking StudioCanal's first entry into the Italian film market; the company's name was revealed to be 01 Distribution in May 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2001, StudioCanal entered the Spanish film industry by acquiring a 45% stake in Sogepaq from Spanish pay television company <a href="/wiki/Sogecable" class="mw-redirect" title="Sogecable">Sogecable</a> (Vivendi Universal owned 21% of Sogecable at the time) for $36.2 million, also giving the former a 73% controlling stake in its Spanish subsidiary StudioCanal España and a minority stake in the joint venture <a href="/wiki/Warner_Sogefilms" title="Warner Sogefilms">Warner Sogefilms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following month, StudioCanal acquired a 52% stake in French television production powerhouse Expand.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2002, StudioCanal expanded their Italian operations by setting up an in-house production outfit based in Rome named StudioCanal Urania, aiming to produce up to three films annually.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late-September 2002, StudioCanal announced that they and <a href="/wiki/BAC_Films" title="BAC Films">BAC Majestic</a> had parted ways. Terms of the deal included the sale of their joint venture Mars Distribution to StudioCanal, while BAC Distribution would revert to BAC Majestic.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Staff departures and its parent Vivendi Universal's debt forced StudioCanal to gradually sell off their interests in these companies: </p> <ul><li>Tobis StudioCanal was subject to a management buyout by CEO Kilian Rebentrost and shareholder <a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9" title="Pathé">Pathé</a> in December 2002 and renamed back to Tobis Film, although the two companies maintained their business relations.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cine_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cine-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sogepaq was sold back to Sogecable in July 2003 for £48 million ($54.2 million).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mars Films split from StudioCanal in 2007 to become independent; StudioCanal would later buy a 30% stake in the company in September 2015 and begin controlling its library in August 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Three years later, StudioCanal re-entered the international market by acquiring British film distributor <a href="/wiki/StudioCanal_UK" title="StudioCanal UK">Optimum Releasing</a> in May 2006 as their first expansion into the United Kingdom, releasing their British film and television catalogue, including the <a href="/wiki/EMI_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="EMI Films">EMI Films</a> library, through the newly acquired company.<sup id="cite_ref-variety2006_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety2006-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A year later in 2007, Optimum Home Entertainment and <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_UK" title="Lionsgate UK">Lionsgate UK</a> acquired Elevation Sales, a home entertainment sales and distribution company.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2007, StudioCanal partnered with <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBC Universal</a>'s international home entertainment division Universal Pictures International Entertainment to launch a joint venture home entertainment distribution subsidiary called Universal Studio Canal Video.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2008, StudioCanal acquired German-based film independent distributor <b>Kinowelt</b>, which had distributed StudioCanal's films there until then, marking a re-entry for StudioCanal into the German market.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oldhist_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oldhist-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kinowelt also owned the DVD label <a href="/wiki/Arthaus_(video_label)" title="Arthaus (video label)">Arthaus</a>. Both Optimum Releasing and Kinowelt have since been merged into StudioCanal were rebranded as StudioCanal Limited and StudioCanal GmbH respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2012, StudioCanal expanded its European operations by acquiring a majority stake in Munich-based producer and distributor <a href="/wiki/Tandem_Productions_(German_company)" title="Tandem Productions (German company)">Tandem Productions</a>, marking the company's first major move into television production. StudioCanal would later buy out the company's remaining shares in May 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2012, StudioCanal made a deal with Australian &amp; New Zealans cinema chain <a href="/wiki/Hoyts" title="Hoyts">Hoyts</a> to acquire the latter's independent film distribution division Hoyts Distribution, marking StudioCanal's first acquisition outside of Europe; the company was rebranded to StudioCanal Pty Limited in April 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2013, StudioCanal announced its acquisition of a majority stake in the British independent TV production company <a href="/wiki/Red_Production_Company" title="Red Production Company">Red Production Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2014, StudioCanal expanded their operations into the Scandinavian market, joining forces with Danish screenwriter &amp; author <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Sveistrup" title="Søren Sveistrup">Søren Sveistrup</a>, screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Adam_Price_(screenwriter)" title="Adam Price (screenwriter)">Adam Price</a> and film &amp; television producer Meta Louise Foldager to launch a new Danish television production company based in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> named <a href="/wiki/SAM_Productions" title="SAM Productions">SAM Productions</a>, with the latter becoming CEO of the new production company.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2014, StudioCanal announced a first-look deal with the newly established American entertainment company <a href="/wiki/The_Picture_Company" title="The Picture Company">The Picture Company</a>, founded by former <a href="/wiki/Silver_Pictures" title="Silver Pictures">Silver Pictures</a> employees <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Rona" title="Andrew Rona">Andrew Rona</a> and Alex Heinemann. The deal was extended in May 2023, with StudioCanal acquiring a minority stake in the company alongside a new five-year deal.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2015, StudioCanal collaborated with Japanese publishing company <a href="/wiki/Kadokawa_Corporation" title="Kadokawa Corporation">Kadokawa Corporation</a> to restore <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a>’s highly acclaimed film <i><a href="/wiki/Ran_(film)" title="Ran (film)">Ran</a></i> for its 30th anniversary with French film processing company <a href="/wiki/Eclair_(company)" title="Eclair (company)">Éclair</a> restoring the film in 4K under the supervision of the two companies ahead of the film's re-release in Japanese theatres before releasing it to French cinemas.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2016, StudioCanal acquired a 20% stake in two London-based British film and television production companies: actor <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a>'s film and television production company SunnyMarch TV and <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Capps" title="Johnny Capps">Johnny Capps</a> &amp; Julian Murphy's television production company Urban Myth Films, also acquiring a 33% stake in Spanish television production company Bambú Producciones.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2016, StudioCanal acquired the <i><a href="/wiki/Paddington_Bear" title="Paddington Bear">Paddington Bear</a></i> brand along with Paddington &amp; Company and The Copyrights Group, the franchise's merchandise licensing agent. StudioCanal then announced that it would be producing three more <i><a href="/wiki/Paddington_(film_series)" title="Paddington (film series)">Paddington</a></i> films, including <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Paddington_(2019_TV_series)" title="The Adventures of Paddington (2019 TV series)">a show</a> on <a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr." title="Nick Jr.">Nick Jr.</a> in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2021, StudioCanal announced its acquisition of German production company Lailaps Films.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2022, StudioCanal expanded into the Benelux market by acquiring a majority stake in the Dutch independent film production and distribution firm <a href="/wiki/Dutch_FilmWorks" title="Dutch FilmWorks">Dutch FilmWorks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, StudioCanal entered a partnership with Rome-based Italian film production company Elsinore Film to jointly co-develop and co-produce a slate of scripted and unscripted content for the international market.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2024, StudioCanal launched their first in-house production label, an unnamed film &amp; television production genre label dedicated to horror, thriller and sci-fi action movies and had hired former StudioCanal UK executive Jed Benedict as the CEO of the label.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In February 2025, the label, now christened Sixth Dimension, made its first acquisition by acquiring distribution rights outside North America to an upcoming reboot of the <a href="/wiki/Silent_Night,_Deadly_Night_(film_series)" title="Silent Night, Deadly Night (film series)"><i>Silent Night, Deadly Night</i> series</a> from <a href="/wiki/Cineverse" title="Cineverse">Cineverse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2024, StudioCanal launched a production label dedicated to publishing book-to-screen adaptations called StudioCanal Stories.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2024, StudioCanal expanded their American operations by launching their second American office based in New York City and had promoted former global distribution sales chief Anne Chérel to oversee the office as StudioCanal's American CCO.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2024, StudioCanal rebranded their merchandising and licensing company The Copyrights Group to StudioCanal Kids &amp; Family to expand their kids and family brand portfolio; they will also lead on worldwide brand development, licensing and retail services including their own IP <i>Paddington Bear</i>, with Francoise Guyonnet continuing to be the CEO of the renamed division.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2024, StudioCanal signed an international distribution deal with American independent film production company <a href="/wiki/River_Road_Entertainment" title="River Road Entertainment">River Road Entertainment</a> for nine feature films and two documentaries for theatrical, TV, SVOD and other media.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_library">Film library</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Film library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>StudioCanal acquired film libraries from studios that either became defunct or had merged with it over the years, currently holding more than 9,000 titles as a result.<sup id="cite_ref-activities_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-activities-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>StudioCanal owns the libraries of the following companies: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carolco_Pictures" title="Carolco Pictures">Carolco Pictures</a><sup id="cite_ref-carolco1_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carolco1-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-carolco2_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carolco2-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>The Vista Organization</li> <li>Seven Arts (joint venture with <a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paravision_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Paravision International">Paravision International</a> <ul><li>Parafrance Films</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Laurentiis_Entertainment_Group" title="De Laurentiis Entertainment Group">De Laurentiis Entertainment Group</a><sup id="cite_ref-carolco1_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carolco1-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-carolco2_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carolco2-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deg_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deg-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Pictures" title="Embassy Pictures">Embassy Pictures</a><sup id="cite_ref-carolco1_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carolco1-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-carolco2_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carolco2-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deg_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deg-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumiere_Pictures_and_Television" title="Lumiere Pictures and Television">Lumiere Pictures and Television</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (currently owned as a result of parent company <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe Canal+">Canal+ Group</a>'s acquisition of cinema operator <a href="/wiki/UGC_(cinema_operator)" title="UGC (cinema operator)">UGC</a> who acquired those companies, via <a href="/wiki/Weintraub_Entertainment_Group" title="Weintraub Entertainment Group">Weintraub Entertainment Group</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EMI_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="EMI Films">EMI Films</a><sup id="cite_ref-ealing_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ealing-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Lion_Films" title="British Lion Films">British Lion Films</a><sup id="cite_ref-ealing_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ealing-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Individual Pictures</li> <li>The 1947–1955 <a href="/wiki/London_Films" title="London Films">London Films</a> library<sup id="cite_ref-ealing_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ealing-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (pre-1947 titles owned by <a href="/wiki/ITV_Studios" title="ITV Studios">ITV Studios</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Amalgamated" title="Anglo-Amalgamated">Anglo-Amalgamated</a><sup id="cite_ref-ealing_62-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ealing-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Anglo-Amalgamated Film Distributors</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_British_Picture_Corporation" title="Associated British Picture Corporation">Associated British Picture Corporation</a><sup id="cite_ref-ealing_62-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ealing-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Weekend_TV" title="ABC Weekend TV">ABC Weekend TV</a></li> <li>Associated British Productions</li> <li>British International Pictures<sup id="cite_ref-auto_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealing_Studios" title="Ealing Studios">Ealing Studios</a><sup id="cite_ref-ealing_62-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ealing-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Associated Talking Pictures and Associated British Film Distributors</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9_News" title="Pathé News">Pathé News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Studios" title="Welwyn Studios">Welwyn Studios</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Almi Pictures/Television catalog</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_and_James_Woolf" title="John and James Woolf">Romulus Films</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammer_Film_Productions" title="Hammer Film Productions">Hammer Film Productions</a> (distribution rights)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Salkind" title="Alexander Salkind">Alexander Salkind</a>/Pueblo Film Licensing (the non-<a href="/wiki/Superman_in_film" title="Superman in film">Superman</a> films not owned by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a>)</li> <li>Quad Cinema<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Enterprises</a> (TV rights only, France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass_Media_Group" title="Spyglass Media Group">Spyglass Entertainment</a> (TV rights only, France, Benelux, Sweden and Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Zoetrope" title="American Zoetrope">American Zoetrope</a> (distribution rights)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_agreements">Former agreements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Former agreements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> (most international home video releases; 2011–2020) (rights now held by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Home_Entertainment" title="Paramount Home Entertainment">Paramount Home Entertainment</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Ghibli" title="Studio Ghibli">Studio Ghibli</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a> only; ended in December 2022) (rights now held by Elysian Film Group starting with <i><a href="/wiki/Earwig_and_the_Witch" title="Earwig and the Witch">Earwig and the Witch</a></i>; rights to <i><a href="/wiki/My_Neighbour_Totoro" class="mw-redirect" title="My Neighbour Totoro">My Neighbour Totoro</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Spirited_Away" title="Spirited Away">Spirited Away</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Howl%27s_Moving_Castle_(film)" title="Howl&#39;s Moving Castle (film)">Howl's Moving Castle</a></i> are co-owned by Elysian and <a href="/wiki/Anonymous_Content" title="Anonymous Content">Anonymous Content</a> and those to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_and_the_Heron" title="The Boy and the Heron">The Boy and the Heron</a></i> are co-owned by Elysian, <a href="/wiki/Bleecker_Street_(company)" title="Bleecker Street (company)">Bleecker Street</a> and Anonymous Content)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_series">Television series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Television series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>StudioCanal currently<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (May 2024)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> owns the rights to over 30 television series, mostly produced by <a href="/wiki/Tandem_Productions_(German_company)" title="Tandem Productions (German company)">TANDEM Productions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red_Production_Company" title="Red Production Company">Red Production Company</a>, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(TV_series)" title="The Avengers (TV series)">The Avengers</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rambo:_The_Force_of_Freedom" title="Rambo: The Force of Freedom">Rambo: The Force of Freedom</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Paranoid_(TV_series)" title="Paranoid (TV series)">Paranoid</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Public_Eye_(TV_series)" title="Public Eye (TV series)">Public Eye</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Crazyhead_(TV_series)" title="Crazyhead (TV series)">Crazyhead</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Take_Two_(TV_series)" title="Take Two (TV series)">Take Two</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wanted_Dead_or_Alive_(TV_series)" title="Wanted Dead or Alive (TV series)">Wanted Dead or Alive</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Paddington_(2019_TV_series)" title="The Adventures of Paddington (2019 TV series)">The Adventures of Paddington</a></i> (2019), and international rights to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Valley" title="The Big Valley">The Big Valley</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Outside <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, the <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, StudioCanal does not have a formal distribution unit <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/per_se" class="extiw" title="wikt:per se">per se</a></i>, instead relying on other distribution studios and home video distributors to handle their titles. In <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> for example, <a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Collection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rialto_Pictures" title="Rialto Pictures">Rialto Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Studios#Home_Entertainment" title="Lionsgate Studios">Lionsgate Home Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (for the Embassy catalog), <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> (for co-productions), <a href="/wiki/Shout!_Studios" title="Shout! Studios">Shout! Studios</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kino_Lorber" title="Kino Lorber">Kino Lorber</a> distribute StudioCanal's back catalogue on DVD and Blu-ray Disc (in addition, <a href="/wiki/Anchor_Bay_Entertainment" title="Anchor Bay Entertainment">Anchor Bay Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/RLJE_Films" title="RLJE Films">Image Entertainment</a> previously owned several of their titles). <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a> has handled distribution of StudioCanal/Hoyts Distribution films in Australia and New Zealand on <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> since early 2013. </p><p>From the 1990s to early 2000s, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Home Entertainment">Warner Home Video</a> formerly handled distribution of select StudioCanal titles through the <i>Canal+ Image</i> label in the United Kingdom on VHS and DVD until 2006 when StudioCanal opened its own distribution unit in the UK, with titles distributed through <a href="/wiki/StudioCanal_UK" title="StudioCanal UK">Optimum Releasing</a> (via <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Universal Pictures Home Entertainment">Universal Pictures Home Entertainment</a> from 2006 to 2007 and Elevation Sales since 2007).<sup id="cite_ref-variety2006_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety2006-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>StudioCanal had the European home video distribution rights to 550 titles from the <a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> library, shared with <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Films" title="Lionsgate Films">Lionsgate</a> in the UK and Ireland, from 2011 to 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> when <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">ViacomCBS</a> bought a minority stake in Miramax. </p><p>On 13 October 2021, StudioCanal announced that its global distribution deal with Universal would expire in January 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_films_produced_by_StudioCanal_or_associated_companies">Selected films produced by StudioCanal or associated companies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Selected films produced by StudioCanal or associated companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_StudioCanal_films" title="List of StudioCanal films">List of StudioCanal films</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Doors_(film)" title="The Doors (film)">The Doors</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/JFK_(film)" title="JFK (film)">JFK</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mambo_Kings" title="The Mambo Kings">The Mambo Kings</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basic_Instinct" title="Basic Instinct">Basic Instinct</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Universal_Soldier_(1992_film)" title="Universal Soldier (1992 film)">Universal Soldier</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_Siege" title="Under Siege">Under Siege</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chaplin_(film)" title="Chaplin (film)">Chaplin</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sommersby" title="Sommersby">Sommersby</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Falling_Down" title="Falling Down">Falling Down</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger_(film)" title="Cliffhanger (film)">Cliffhanger</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Willy" title="Free Willy">Free Willy</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stargate_(film)" title="Stargate (film)">Stargate</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Willy_2:_The_Adventure_Home" title="Free Willy 2: The Adventure Home">Free Willy 2: The Adventure Home</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/U-571_(film)" title="U-571 (film)">U-571</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F" title="O Brother, Where Art Thou?">O Brother, Where Art Thou?</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bridget_Jones%27s_Diary_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridget Jones&#39;s Diary (film)">Bridget Jones's Diary</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Johnny_English" title="Johnny English">Johnny English</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paddington_(film)" title="Paddington (film)">Paddington</a></i> (2014)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SC2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SC2_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prime1studio.com/t1-t-800-endoskeleton-hdmmt1-01ex.html">"T-800 Endoskeleton"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=T-800+Endoskeleton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prime1studio.com%2Ft1-t-800-endoskeleton-hdmmt1-01ex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudioCanal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encyc2018-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encyc2018_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc2018_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc2018_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc2018_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/economics-business-and-labor/businesses-and-occupations/canal-plus">"Canal Plus"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia.com</i>. 18 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ealing+Comedy+Boxset+2+DVD+%281947-1953%29&amp;rft.pub=BBC+Online&amp;rft.aulast=Haflidason&amp;rft.aufirst=Almar&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Ffilms%2F2003%2F04%2F28%2Fealing_comedy_boxset_2_dvd_review.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudioCanal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrench2014" class="citation web cs1">French, Philip (9 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/aug/10/ealing-studios-vol-1-philip-french-dvd-review-kind-hearts-lavender-man-white">"The Ealing Studios Collection Vol 1 review – Philip French on three immaculately restored Ealing classics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=The+Ealing+Studios+Collection+Vol+1+review+%E2%80%93+Philip+French+on+three+immaculately+restored+Ealing+classics&amp;rft.date=2014-08-09&amp;rft.aulast=French&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2014%2Faug%2F10%2Fealing-studios-vol-1-philip-french-dvd-review-kind-hearts-lavender-man-white&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudioCanal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studiocanal.com/news/studiocanal-acquires-the-romulus-films-catalogue/">"STUDIOCANAL acquires the Romulus Films catalogue"</a>. StudioCanal. 6 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=STUDIOCANAL+acquires+the+Romulus+Films+catalogue&amp;rft.pub=StudioCanal&amp;rft.date=2021-04-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.studiocanal.com%2Fnews%2Fstudiocanal-acquires-the-romulus-films-catalogue%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudioCanal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190930095006/https://deadline.com/2019/09/studiocanal-inks-library-deal-with-classic-horror-brand-hammer-films-1202747967/">"Studiocanal Inks Library Deal with Classic Horror Brand Hammer Films"</a>. 30 September 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2019/09/studiocanal-inks-library-deal-with-classic-horror-brand-hammer-films-1202747967">the original</a> on 30 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Studiocanal+Inks+Library+Deal+with+Classic+Horror+Brand+Hammer+Films&amp;rft.date=2019-09-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2019%2F09%2Fstudiocanal-inks-library-deal-with-classic-horror-brand-hammer-films-1202747967&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudioCanal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/film/news/studiocanal-the-untouchables-production-library-toledano-nakache-1202962957/">"Studiocanal Acquires Library of 'The Intouchables' Producer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. 1 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Studiocanal+Acquires+Library+of+%27The+Intouchables%27+Producer&amp;rft.pub=Variety&amp;rft.date=2018-10-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fstudiocanal-the-untouchables-production-library-toledano-nakache-1202962957%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudioCanal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/businessweek/ap/financialnews/D9LALCDG3.htm">"Lionsgate, StudioCanal to distribute Miramax films"</a>. BusinessWeek. 11 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lionsgate%2C+StudioCanal+to+distribute+Miramax+films&amp;rft.pub=BusinessWeek&amp;rft.date=2011-02-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fbusinessweek%2Fap%2Ffinancialnews%2FD9LALCDG3.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudioCanal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/Lionsgate-Studiocanal-and-prnews-2517243937.html?x=0">"Lionsgate, Studiocanal and Miramax Enter Into Home Entertainment Distribution Agreements"</a>. Yahoo! Finance. 11 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lionsgate%2C+Studiocanal+and+Miramax+Enter+Into+Home+Entertainment+Distribution+Agreements&amp;rft.pub=Yahoo%21+Finance&amp;rft.date=2011-02-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2FLionsgate-Studiocanal-and-prnews-2517243937.html%3Fx%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudioCanal" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged June 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2021/film/global/studiocanal-nbcuniversal-distribution-rights-deal-ends-1235087972">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Terminator 2,' 'Basic Instinct' to Return to Studiocanal Distribution Portfolio as NBCUniversal Deal Ends – Global Bulletin"</a>. 13 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27Terminator+2%2C%27+%27Basic+Instinct%27+to+Return+to+Studiocanal+Distribution+Portfolio+as+NBCUniversal+Deal+Ends+%E2%80%93+Global+Bulletin&amp;rft.date=2021-10-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Ffilm%2Fglobal%2Fstudiocanal-nbcuniversal-distribution-rights-deal-ends-1235087972&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudioCanal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studiocanal.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804210833/https://www.studiocanal.com/en/studiocanal-group/historical">Official history</a> (archived); <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studiocanal.com/company-history/">current version</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/search/title/?companies=co0106149&amp;sort=release_date,asc">List of film credits</a> from <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div 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href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a><br />France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C8_(French_TV_channel)" title="C8 (French TV channel)">C8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(streaming_service)" title="Canal+ (streaming service)">Canal+</a></li> <li>Réunion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Cal%C3%A9donie" title="Canal+ Calédonie">Calédonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Cara%C3%AFbes" title="Canal+ Caraïbes">Caraïbes</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_360" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Sport 360">Canal+ Sport 360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport (French TV channel)">Canal+ Sport</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Foot" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Foot">Canal+ Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_S%C3%A9ries" title="Canal+ Séries">Canal+ Séries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Cin%C3%A9ma(s)" title="Canal+ Cinéma(s)">Canal+ Cinéma(s)</a></li> <li>Canal+ Box Office</li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Docs" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Docs">Canal+ Docs</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Kids" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Kids">Canal+ Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNews" title="CNews">CNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CStar" title="CStar">CStar</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:Golf+">Golf+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_TV" title="Mezzo TV">Mezzo</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_Live_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezzo Live HD">Mezzo Live</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Th%C3%A9matiques" title="Canal+ Thématiques">Canal+ Thématiques</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_OCS" title="Ciné+ OCS">Ciné+ OCS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OCS_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS (TV channel)">OCS</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Frisson" class="extiw" title="fr:Ciné+ Frisson">Ciné+ Frisson</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_%C3%89motion" class="extiw" title="fr:Ciné+ Émotion">Ciné+ Émotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Family">Ciné+ Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Festival">Ciné+ Festival</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Classic" class="extiw" title="fr:Ciné+ Classic">Ciné+ Classic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoSport%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:InfoSport+">InfoSport+</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia_TV" class="extiw" title="fr:Olympia TV">Olympia TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die%2B" title="Comédie+">Comédie+</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:Polar+">Polar+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B" title="Planète+">Planète+</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B_Crime" class="extiw" title="fr:Planète+ Crime">Planète+ Crime</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B_Aventure" class="extiw" title="fr:Planète+ Aventure">Planète+ Aventure</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seasons" class="extiw" title="fr:Seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CStar_Hits_France" class="extiw" title="fr:CStar Hits France">CStar Hits France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piwi%2B" title="Piwi+">Piwi+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9toon%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Télétoon+">Télétoon+</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canal+ Live</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canal+<br />International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thema</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nollywood_TV" title="Nollywood TV">Nollywood TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nollywood_TV_Epic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nollywood TV Epic (page does not exist)">Nollywood TV Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novelas_TV" title="Novelas TV">Novelas TV</a></li> <li>Ludikids</li> <li>Nathan TV</li> <li>Cuisines</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Afrique" title="Canal+ Afrique">Canal+ Afrique</a></li> <li>Canal+ Première</li> <li>Canal+ Pop</li> <li>Canal+ Action</li> <li>Canal+ Elles</li> <li>Canal+ Cinéma</li> <li>Canal+ Family</li> <li>Canal+ Kids</li> <li>Infosport+</li> <li>Canal+ Sport <ul><li>1-5</li></ul></li> <li>A+</li> <li>Sunu Yeuf</li> <li>Canal+ Ethiopia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multichoice" class="mw-redirect" title="Multichoice">Multichoice</a> (45%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DStv" title="DStv">DStv</a> (20% shared with Multichoice)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showmax" title="Showmax">Showmax</a> (70% owned by Multichoice)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>K+ (JV with <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Television" title="Vietnam Television">VTV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(Myanmar)" title="Canal+ (Myanmar)">Canal+ (Myanmar)</a> (JV with <a href="/wiki/Forever_Group" title="Forever Group">Forever Group</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viu_(streaming_service)" title="Viu (streaming service)">Viu</a> (37%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canal+<br />Poland (51%)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(Polish_TV_provider)" title="Canal+ (Polish TV provider)">Canal+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ale_Kino%2B" title="Ale Kino+">Ale Kino+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Domo" title="Canal+ Domo">Canal+ Domo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Kuchnia" title="Canal+ Kuchnia">Canal+ Kuchnia</a></li> <li>Novelas+</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MiniMini%2B" title="MiniMini+">MiniMini+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Premium" title="Canal+ Premium">Canal+ Premium</a></li> <li>Canal+ 360</li> <li>Canal+ 4K Ultra HD</li> <li>Canal+ Film</li> <li>Canal+ Seriale</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport (Polish TV channel)">Canal+ Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_2_(TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport 2 (TV channel)">Sport 2</a>-5</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Now_(Poland)" title="Canal+ Now (Poland)">Canal+ Now</a></li> <li>Canal+ Extra</li> <li>Canal+ Dokument</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planete%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Planete+">Planete+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletoon%2B" title="Teletoon+">Teletoon+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/M7_Group" title="M7 Group">M7 Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Canal+ Austria <ul><li>Canal+ Action</li></ul></li> <li>Netherlands <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Digitaal" title="Canal Digitaal">Canal Digitaal</a></li> <li>Canal+</li> <li>Online.nl</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_Sat" title="Focus Sat">Focus Sat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylink_(TV_platform)" title="Skylink (TV platform)">Skylink</a> <ul><li>Canal+ Action</li> <li>Canal+ Sport <ul><li>Sport 2</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9sat" title="Télésat">Télésat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Vlaanderen" title="TV Vlaanderen">TV Vlaanderen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPI_International" title="SPI International">SPI International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">StudioCanal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthaus_(video_label)" title="Arthaus (video label)">Arthaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Production_Company" title="Red Production Company">Red Production Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rok_Studios" title="Rok Studios">Rok Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StudioCanal_UK" title="StudioCanal UK">StudioCanal UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandem_Productions_(German_company)" title="Tandem Productions (German company)">Tandem Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_FilmWorks" title="Dutch FilmWorks">Dutch FilmWorks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Cinema_of_France379" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cinema_of_France" title="Template:Cinema of France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cinema_of_France" title="Template talk:Cinema of France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cinema_of_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cinema of France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Cinema_of_France379" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_France" title="Cinema of France">Cinema of France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_France" title="Culture of France">Culture of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_cinema" title="World cinema">World cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_French_films" title="Lists of French films">Films by year</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Category:French_films" title="Category:French films">Films (A–Z)</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_before_1910" title="List of French films before 1910">1892–1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1910" title="List of French films of 1910">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1911" title="List of French films of 1911">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1912" title="List of French films of 1912">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1913" title="List of French films of 1913">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1914" title="List of French films of 1914">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1915" title="List of French films of 1915">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1916" title="List of French films of 1916">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1917" title="List of French films of 1917">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1918" title="List of French films of 1918">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1919" title="List of French films of 1919">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1920" title="List of French films of 1920">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1921" title="List of French films of 1921">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1922" title="List of French films of 1922">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1923" title="List of French films of 1923">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1924" title="List of French films of 1924">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1925" title="List of French films of 1925">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1926" title="List of French films of 1926">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1927" title="List of French films of 1927">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1928" title="List of French films of 1928">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1929" title="List of French films of 1929">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1930" title="List of French films of 1930">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1931" title="List of French films of 1931">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1932" title="List of French films of 1932">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1933" title="List of French films of 1933">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1934" title="List of French films of 1934">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1935" title="List of French films of 1935">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1936" title="List of French films of 1936">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1937" title="List of French films of 1937">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1938" title="List of French films of 1938">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1939" title="List of French films of 1939">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1940" title="List of French films of 1940">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1941" title="List of French films of 1941">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1942" title="List of French films of 1942">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1943" title="List of French films of 1943">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1944" title="List of French films of 1944">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1945" title="List of French films of 1945">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1946" title="List of French films of 1946">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1947" title="List of French films of 1947">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1948" title="List of French films of 1948">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1949" title="List of French films of 1949">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1950" title="List of French films of 1950">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1951" title="List of French films of 1951">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1952" title="List of French films of 1952">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1953" title="List of French films of 1953">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1954" title="List of French films of 1954">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1955" title="List of French films of 1955">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1956" title="List of French films of 1956">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1957" title="List of French films of 1957">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1958" title="List of French films of 1958">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1959" title="List of French films of 1959">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1960" title="List of French films of 1960">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1961" title="List of French films of 1961">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1962" title="List of French films of 1962">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1963" title="List of French films of 1963">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1964" title="List of French films of 1964">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1965" title="List of French films of 1965">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1966" title="List of French films of 1966">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1967" title="List of French films of 1967">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1968" title="List of French films of 1968">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1969" title="List of French films of 1969">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1970" title="List of French films of 1970">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1971" title="List of French films of 1971">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1972" title="List of French films of 1972">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1973" title="List of French films of 1973">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1974" title="List of French films of 1974">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1975" title="List of French films of 1975">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1976" title="List of French films of 1976">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1977" title="List of French films of 1977">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1978" title="List of French films of 1978">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1979" title="List of French films of 1979">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1980" title="List of French films of 1980">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1981" title="List of French films of 1981">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1982" title="List of French films of 1982">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1983" title="List of French films of 1983">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1984" title="List of French films of 1984">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1985" title="List of French films of 1985">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1986" title="List of French films of 1986">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1987" title="List of French films of 1987">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1988" title="List of French films of 1988">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1989" title="List of French films of 1989">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1990" title="List of French films of 1990">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1991" title="List of French films of 1991">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1992" title="List of French films of 1992">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1993" title="List of French films of 1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1994" title="List of French films of 1994">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1995" title="List of French films of 1995">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1996" title="List of French films of 1996">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1997" title="List of French films of 1997">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1998" title="List of French films of 1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_1999" title="List of French films of 1999">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2000" title="List of French films of 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2001" title="List of French films of 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2002" title="List of French films of 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2003" title="List of French films of 2003">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2004" title="List of French films of 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2005" title="List of French films of 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2006" title="List of French films of 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2007" title="List of French films of 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2008" title="List of French films of 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2009" title="List of French films of 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2010" title="List of French films of 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2011" title="List of French films of 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2012" title="List of French films of 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2013" title="List of French films of 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2014" title="List of French films of 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2015" title="List of French films of 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2016" title="List of French films of 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2017" title="List of French films of 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2018" title="List of French films of 2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2019" title="List of French films of 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2020" title="List of French films of 2020">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2021" title="List of French films of 2021">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2022" title="List of French films of 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2023" title="List of French films of 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2024" title="List of French films of 2024">2024</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_films_of_2025" title="List of French films of 2025">2025</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_film_clapperboard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/France_film_clapperboard.svg/85px-France_film_clapperboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/France_film_clapperboard.svg/128px-France_film_clapperboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/France_film_clapperboard.svg/170px-France_film_clapperboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="528" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_production_companies_of_France" title="Category:Film production companies of France">Production companies<br /> and studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_Synthese" title="Action Synthese">Action Synthese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ternam_Films" title="Æternam Films">Æternam Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_Films" title="Ariane Films">Ariane Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billancourt_Studios" title="Billancourt Studios">Billancourt Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celluloid_Dreams" title="Celluloid Dreams">Celluloid Dreams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciby_2000" title="Ciby 2000">Ciby 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Def2shoot" title="Def2shoot">Def2shoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuropaCorp" title="EuropaCorp">EuropaCorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Films_du_Losange" title="Les Films du Losange">Les Films du Losange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folimage" title="Folimage">Folimage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francoeur_Studios" title="Francoeur Studios">Francoeur Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francinex" title="Francinex">Francinex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaumont_(company)" title="Gaumont (company)">Gaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honkytonk_Films" title="Honkytonk Films">Honkytonk Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Films_du_Poisson" title="Les Films du Poisson">Les Films du Poisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joinville_Studios" title="Joinville Studios">Joinville Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Europ%C3%A9enne" title="Pan-Européenne">Pan-Européenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9" title="Pathé">Pathé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Mounier_Marketing_Production" title="Philippe Mounier Marketing Production">PMMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9alisation_d%27art_cin%C3%A9matographique" title="Réalisation d&#39;art cinématographique">Réalisation d'art cinématographique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciapode" title="Sciapode">Sciapode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofracima" title="Sofracima">Sofracima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Film_Company" title="Star Film Company">Star Film Company</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">StudioCanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorine_Studios" title="Victorine Studios">Victorine Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Bunch_(company)" title="Wild Bunch (company)">Wild Bunch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:French_film_awards" title="Category:French film awards">Awards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Awards" title="César Awards">César Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8re_Awards" title="Lumière Awards">Lumière Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globe_de_Cristal_Awards" title="Globe de Cristal Awards">Globe de Cristal Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Syndicate_of_Cinema_Critics" title="French Syndicate of Cinema Critics">French Syndicate of Cinema Critics Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Delluc_Prize" title="Louis Delluc Prize">Louis Delluc Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Romy_Schneider" title="Prix Romy Schneider">Prix Romy Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Patrick_Dewaere" title="Prix Patrick Dewaere">Prix Patrick Dewaere</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Prix_Jean_Gabin" title="Prix Jean Gabin">Prix Jean Gabin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Jacques_Pr%C3%A9vert_du_Sc%C3%A9nario" title="Prix Jacques Prévert du Scénario">Prix Jacques Prévert du Scénario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Jean_Vigo" title="Prix Jean Vigo">Prix Jean Vigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Suzanne_Bianchetti" title="Prix Suzanne Bianchetti">Prix Suzanne Bianchetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair_Award" title="René Clair Award">René Clair Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_actors" title="Category:French actors">Actors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_animators" title="Category:French animators">Animators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_film_directors" title="Category:French film directors">Directors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_cinematographers" title="Category:French cinematographers">Cinematographers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_film_critics" title="Category:French film critics">Critics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_film_editors" title="Category:French film editors">Editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_production_designers" title="Category:French production designers">Production designers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_screenwriters" title="Category:French screenwriters">Screenwriters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_film_producers" title="Category:French film producers">Producers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_film_score_composers" title="Category:French film score composers">Score composers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Movement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_du_look" title="Cinéma du look">Cinéma du look</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_pur" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinéma pur">Cinéma pur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_impressionist_cinema" title="French impressionist cinema">French impressionist cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_New_Wave" title="French New Wave">French New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_French_Extremity" title="New French Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetic_realism" title="Poetic realism">Poetic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealist_cinema" title="Surrealist cinema">Surrealist cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_French_films" title="List of most expensive French films">Most expensive films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films_in_France" title="List of highest-grossing films in France">Box office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_festivals_in_France" title="Category:Film festivals in France">Film festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cinema_chains_in_France" title="Category:Cinema chains in France">Cinema chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unifrance" title="Unifrance">Unifrance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2450848#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata873" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2450848#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata873" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2450848#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123399654">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2005059277">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007436383405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/a8817d24-8796-4149-9dd9-2e1cff80d735">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/703b89fa-4bfe-44fb-8c07-738a4fc61c23">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐65b64b4b74‐nthvz Cached time: 20250219123755 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.922 seconds Real time usage: 1.107 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6388/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 195627/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7405/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 268318/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.552/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9280898/52428800 bytes Number 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