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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Film library</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Film_library-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Film library subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Film_library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_agreements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_agreements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Former agreements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_agreements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Television series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_films_produced_by_StudioCanal_or_associated_companies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_films_produced_by_StudioCanal_or_associated_companies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Selected films produced by StudioCanal or associated companies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_films_produced_by_StudioCanal_or_associated_companies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">StudioCanal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ایستودیوکانال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایستودیوکانال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studiocanal" title="Studiocanal – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Studiocanal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="استودیوکانال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استودیوکانال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studiocanal" title="Studiocanal – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Studiocanal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%80%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%82%A0" title="스튀디오카날 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스튀디오카날" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="स्टूडियो कैनाल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्टूडियो कैनाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD" title="സ്റ്റുഡിയോകനാൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റുഡിയോകനാൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB" title="スタジオカナル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スタジオカナル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="StudioCanal" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%A0%E6%AC%A7%E5%98%89%E7%BA%B3" title="映欧嘉纳 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="映欧嘉纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2450848#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">StudioCanal S.A.S.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Studiocanal_2011_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Studiocanal_2011_logo.svg/220px-Studiocanal_2011_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Studiocanal_2011_logo.svg/330px-Studiocanal_2011_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Studiocanal_2011_logo.svg/440px-Studiocanal_2011_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2011</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Canal+ Production (1984–1990)<br />Le Studio Canal+ (1990–2000)<br />Canal+ D.A. (1992–2000)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_par_actions_simplifi%C3%A9e" title="Société par actions simplifiée">Société par actions simplifiée</a></i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Filmmaking" title="Filmmaking">Filmmaking</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Film_distribution" title="Film distribution">Film distribution</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lumiere_Pictures_and_Television" title="Lumiere Pictures and Television">Canal+ Image International</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paravision_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Paravision International">Paravision International</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Carolco_Pictures" title="Carolco Pictures">Carolco Pictures</a></li><li>Orange Studio</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">September 7, 1984<span class="noprint">; 40 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1984-09-07</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lescure" title="Pierre Lescure">Pierre Lescure</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Paris,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris, France">Paris, France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Afro-Eurasia<br />Oceania</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Maxime Saada (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a>)<br />Anna Marsh (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B" title="Groupe Canal+">Canal+ Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>StudioCanal Australia</li> <li>StudioCanal GmbH</li> <li>StudioCanal Kids & Family</li> <li>StudioCanal Original</li> <li>StudioCanal Stories</li> <li><a href="/wiki/StudioCanal_UK" title="StudioCanal UK">StudioCanal UK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tandem_Productions_(German_company)" title="Tandem Productions (German company)">Tandem Productions</a></li><li>Paddington and Company</li><li>Harvey Unna and Stephen Durbridge Limited</li><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Production_Company" title="Red Production Company">Red Production Company</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/SAM_Productions" title="SAM Productions">SAM Productions</a> (25%)</li><li>SunnyMarch TV (20%)</li><li>Urban Myth Films</li><li>Bambú Producciones (33%)</li><li>Lailaps Films</li><li><a href="/wiki/Rok_Studios" title="Rok Studios">ROK Studios</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9_News" title="Pathé News">British Pathé</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_FilmWorks" title="Dutch FilmWorks">Dutch FilmWorks</a> (majority)</li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Picture_Company" title="The Picture Company">The Picture Company</a> (minority)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studiocanal.com/">www<wbr />.studiocanal<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>StudioCanal S.A.S.</b><sup id="cite_ref-SC2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SC2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (formerly known as <b>Le Studio Canal+</b>, <b>Canal Plus</b>, <b>Canal+ Distribution</b>, <b>Canal+ D.A.</b>, and <b>Canal+ Production</b>), from 2001 until 2011 known as <b>ST<i>U</i>DIO<i>CAN</i>AL</b>, today from 2011 to present stylized as <b>STUDIOCANAL</b> and also known as <b>StudioCanal International</b>, is a French <a href="/wiki/Film_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Film production">film production</a> and <a href="/wiki/Film_distribution" title="Film distribution">distribution</a> company. The company is a subsidiary of the <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B" title="Groupe Canal+">Canal+ Group</a>, owned by <a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a>. As of May 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the company has 14 production companies in Europe and the US, and holds around 9,000 titles in its extensive film library. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B#History" title="Groupe Canal+">Groupe Canal+ § History</a></div> <p>On 1 January 1987, Canal+ Productions was founded as a cinema film co-production subsidiary of the cable channel which had been established in November 1984, <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a>. The subscription channel was co-founded by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Rousselet" title="André Rousselet">André Rousselet</a><sup id="cite_ref-encyc2018_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lescure" title="Pierre Lescure">Pierre Lescure</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lescure1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lescure1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oldhist_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oldhist-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was to reduce Canal+'s dependence on the American major studios by building its own library that the pay-TV channel could use on their own channels and internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-encyc2018_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By December 1990, Canal+ Productions rebranded to Le Studio Canal+, and released its first film, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Double_Life_of_Veronique" title="The Double Life of Veronique">The Double Life of Veronique</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Kie%C5%9Blowski" title="Krzysztof Kieślowski">Krzysztof Kieslowski</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-oldhist_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oldhist-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the early 1990s, it became apparent that Canal+ was a major contributor to the <a href="/wiki/French_film_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="French film industry">French film industry</a>, with its obligation to spend 10% of its income on French-made films, as well as being Europe's largest buyer of American film rights.<sup id="cite_ref-encyc2018_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canal+ also made investments in other companies. In 1991 it bought a five percent stake in the independent American studio <a href="/wiki/Carolco_Pictures" title="Carolco Pictures">Carolco Pictures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-encyc2018_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in 1992, Le Studio Canal+ suffered financial difficulties after <a href="/wiki/Carolco_Pictures" title="Carolco Pictures">Carolco Pictures</a> entered a corporate restructure.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>StudioCanal's most notable productions from its early years include <i><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/JFK_(film)" title="JFK (film)">JFK</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Basic_Instinct" title="Basic Instinct">Basic Instinct</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger_(film)" title="Cliffhanger (film)">Cliffhanger</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Under_Siege" title="Under Siege">Under Siege</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Free_Willy" title="Free Willy">Free Willy</a></i>, and the original <i><a href="/wiki/Stargate_(film)" title="Stargate (film)">Stargate</a></i> movie. In those days, it was known as either Le Studio Canal+ or simply Canal+.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Other films the company financed include <i><a href="/wiki/U-571_(film)" title="U-571 (film)">U-571</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bully_(2001_film)" title="Bully (2001 film)">Bully</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Bridget_Jones%27s_Diary_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridget Jones's Diary (film)">Bridget Jones's Diary</a></i>. StudioCanal also funded the last third of <a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a>'s film <i><a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Drive_(film)" title="Mulholland Drive (film)">Mulholland Drive</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> StudioCanal also financed French-language films, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_the_Wolf" title="Brotherhood of the Wolf">Brotherhood of the Wolf</a></i> (which became the sixth-highest-grossing French-language film of all time in the United States) and <i><a href="/wiki/Intimate_Strangers_(2004_film)" title="Intimate Strangers (2004 film)">Intimate Strangers</a>.</i> Films such as <i>Terminator 2: Judgment Day</i> which grossed US$519 million, <i><a href="/wiki/Basic_Instinct" title="Basic Instinct">Basic Instinct</a></i> which grossed US$352 million and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tourist_(2010_film)" title="The Tourist (2010 film)">The Tourist</a></i> which grossed US$278 million worldwide, have been big box-office hits for StudioCanal.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 1996, Le Studio Canal+ made a $56 million bid for <a href="/wiki/Carolco_Pictures" title="Carolco Pictures">Carolco Pictures</a>' library. <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a>, which had originally agreed to buy the library for $50 million, had dropped their bid to $47.5 million and ultimately dropped out of contention, making this acquisition Canal+'s first foray into library acquisitions.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le Studio Canal+'s original plan was to build a pan-European distribution network. They made their first known acquisition into a foreign market in 1997 when they bought a 20% minority stake in Germany's <a href="/wiki/Tobis_Film" title="Tobis Film">Tobis Film</a>; they would later increase the stake to 60% in February 2000, renaming the company Tobis StudioCanal.<sup id="cite_ref-cine_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cine-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 December 1998, all of Canal+ film, television, music, video production activities, etc., were grouped into a new entity, Canal+ Image, which was rebranded as StudioCanal in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-oldhist_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oldhist-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2001, StudioCanal acquired a 45% stake in the Sogepaq division of Spain's <a href="/wiki/Sogecable" class="mw-redirect" title="Sogecable">Sogecable</a> (Vivendi Universal owned 21% of Sogecable at the time) for $36.2 million, also giving the company a 73% controlling stake in its Spanish subsidiary StudioCanal España and a minority stake in the joint venture <a href="/wiki/Warner_Sogefilms" title="Warner Sogefilms">Warner Sogefilms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2002, StudioCanal and <a href="/wiki/BAC_Films" title="BAC Films">BAC Majestic</a> parted ways, terms of the deal included the sale of Mars Distribution to StudioCanal thus giving the latter their own distribution division; the joint venture BAC Distribution, majority owned by StudioCanal, would shut down and revert to BAC Majestic.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, staff departures and its parent Vivendi Universal's debt forced StudioCanal to gradually sell off their interests in these companies: </p> <ul><li>Tobis StudioCanal was subject to a management buyout by CEO Kilian Rebentrost and shareholder <a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9" title="Pathé">Pathé</a> in December 2002 and renamed back to Tobis Film, although the two companies maintained their business relations.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cine_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cine-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sogepaq was sold back to Sogecable in July 2003 for £48 million ($54.2 million).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mars Films split from StudioCanal in 2007 to become independent; StudioCanal would later buy a 30% stake in the company in September 2015 and begin controlling its library in August 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Three years later, StudioCanal announced that they're re-entered the international market by acquiring film distributor <a href="/wiki/StudioCanal_UK" title="StudioCanal UK">Optimum Releasing</a> in May 2006 as their first expansion into the United Kingdom, releasing their British film and television catalogue, including the <a href="/wiki/EMI_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="EMI Films">EMI Films</a> library, through the newly acquired company.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year later, Optimum Home Entertainment and <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_UK" title="Lionsgate UK">Lionsgate UK</a> acquired Elevation Sales, a home entertainment sales and distribution company.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2008, StudioCanal announced that they've entered their second expansion into the international market with the acquisition of German-based film independent distributor <b>Kinowelt</b>, which had distributed StudioCanal's films there until then, marking a re-entry for StudioCanal into the German market.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oldhist_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oldhist-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kinowelt also owned the DVD label <a href="/wiki/Arthaus_(video_label)" title="Arthaus (video label)">Arthaus</a>. Both Optimum Releasing and Kinowelt have since been merged into StudioCanal and both were rebranded as StudioCanal UK and StudioCanal GmbH respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2012, StudioCanal expanded its European operations by acquiring a majority stake in Munich-based producer and distributor <a href="/wiki/Tandem_Productions_(German_company)" title="Tandem Productions (German company)">Tandem Productions</a>, marking the company's first major move into television production. StudioCanal would later buy out the company's remaining shares in May 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2012, StudioCanal announced that they've made a deal with Australian & New Zealans cinema chain <a href="/wiki/Hoyts" title="Hoyts">Hoyts</a> to acquire the latter's independent film distribution division Hoyts Distribution as their third expansion, marking StudioCanal's first acquisition outside of Europe with StudioCanal giving opportunities to make their productions in Australia and Hoyts Distribution CEO Robert Slaviero will continue to workthe acquired Australian company StudioCanal.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year later in April 2013, StudioCanal announced that they've rebranded their Australian division Hoyts Distribution under the StudioCanal banner.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2013, StudioCanal announced its acquisition of a majority stake in the British independent TV production company <a href="/wiki/Red_Production_Company" title="Red Production Company">Red Production Company</a>, marking StudioCanal's entry into the UK television drama production industry.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2014, StudioCanal announced a first-look deal with the newly established American entertainment company <a href="/wiki/The_Picture_Company" title="The Picture Company">The Picture Company</a>, founded by former <a href="/wiki/Silver_Pictures" title="Silver Pictures">Silver Pictures</a> employees <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Rona" title="Andrew Rona">Andrew Rona</a> and Alex Heinemann. The deal was extended in May 2023, with StudioCanal acquiring a minority stake in the company alongside a new five-year deal.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2016, StudioCanal acquired the intellectual rights to the <i><a href="/wiki/Paddington_Bear" title="Paddington Bear">Paddington Bear</a></i> brand, along with the Copyrights Group, the franchise's merchandise licensing agent. StudioCanal then announced that it would be producing three more <i>Paddington</i> films, including <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Paddington_(2019_TV_series)" title="The Adventures of Paddington (2019 TV series)">a show</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel" title="Nick Jr. Channel">Nick Jr. Channel</a> in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2021, StudioCanal announced its acquisition of German production company Lailaps Films.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2022, StudioCanal announced that it had acquired a majority stake Utrecht-based independent film production and distribution firm <a href="/wiki/Dutch_FilmWorks" title="Dutch FilmWorks">Dutch FilmWorks</a>, marking an expansion into the Benelux for StudioCanal.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2024, it was announced that StudioCanal had launched a new label dedicated to publishing book-to-screen adaptations called <b>StudioCanal Stories</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of May 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the company has 14 production companies in Europe and the US.<sup id="cite_ref-activities_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-activities-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2024, StudioCanal had announced that they're rebranding their merchandising and licensing company The Copyrights Group as their own children's division named StudioCanal Kids & Family to expand their kids and family brand portfolio and they will also lead on worldwide brand development, licensing and retail services including their own IP Paddington Bear, with their CEO Francoise Guyonnet continuing to be the CEO of the renamed division.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anna Marsh was CEO of Studiocanal in 2019 until October 2022, when she was Deputy CEO of Canal+ Group. She had joined Studiocanal in 2008, and been formerly held positions such as head of international sales and managing director of <a href="/wiki/StudioCanal_UK" title="StudioCanal UK">StudioCanal UK</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_library">Film library</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Film library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>StudioCanal acquired film libraries from studios that either became defunct or had merged with it over the years; as a result, the company's library is one of the largest in the world.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> As of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the company holds more than 9,000 titles.<sup id="cite_ref-activities_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-activities-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>StudioCanal owns the libraries of the following companies: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carolco_Pictures" title="Carolco Pictures">Carolco Pictures</a><sup id="cite_ref-carolco1_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carolco1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-carolco2_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carolco2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>The Vista Organization</li> <li>Seven Arts (joint venture with <a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paravision_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Paravision International">Paravision International</a> <ul><li>Parafrance Films</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Laurentiis_Entertainment_Group" title="De Laurentiis Entertainment Group">De Laurentiis Entertainment Group</a><sup id="cite_ref-carolco1_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carolco1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-carolco2_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carolco2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deg_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deg-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Pictures" title="Embassy Pictures">Embassy Pictures</a><sup id="cite_ref-carolco1_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carolco1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-carolco2_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carolco2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deg_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deg-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumiere_Pictures_and_Television" title="Lumiere Pictures and Television">Lumiere Pictures and Television</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (currently owned as a result of parent company <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B" title="Groupe Canal+">Canal+ Group</a>'s acquisition of cinema operator <a href="/wiki/UGC_(cinema_operator)" title="UGC (cinema operator)">UGC</a> who acquired those companies, via <a href="/wiki/Weintraub_Entertainment_Group" title="Weintraub Entertainment Group">Weintraub Entertainment Group</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EMI_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="EMI Films">EMI Films</a><sup id="cite_ref-ealing_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ealing-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Lion_Films" title="British Lion Films">British Lion Films</a><sup id="cite_ref-ealing_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ealing-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Individual Pictures</li> <li>The 1947–1955 <a href="/wiki/London_Films" title="London Films">London Films</a> library<sup id="cite_ref-ealing_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ealing-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (pre-1947 titles owned by <a href="/wiki/ITV_Studios" title="ITV Studios">ITV Studios</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Amalgamated" title="Anglo-Amalgamated">Anglo-Amalgamated</a><sup id="cite_ref-ealing_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ealing-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Anglo-Amalgamated Film Distributors</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_British_Picture_Corporation" title="Associated British Picture Corporation">Associated British Picture Corporation</a><sup id="cite_ref-ealing_45-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ealing-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Weekend_TV" title="ABC Weekend TV">ABC Weekend TV</a></li> <li>Associated British Productions</li> <li>British International Pictures<sup id="cite_ref-auto_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealing_Studios" title="Ealing Studios">Ealing Studios</a><sup id="cite_ref-ealing_45-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ealing-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Associated Talking Pictures and Associated British Film Distributors</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9_News" title="Pathé News">Pathé News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Studios" title="Welwyn Studios">Welwyn Studios</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Almi Pictures/Television catalog</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_and_James_Woolf" title="John and James Woolf">Romulus Films</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammer_Film_Productions" title="Hammer Film Productions">Hammer Film Productions</a> (distribution rights)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Salkind" title="Alexander Salkind">Alexander Salkind</a>/Pueblo Film Licensing (the non-<a href="/wiki/Superman_in_film" title="Superman in film">Superman</a> films not owned by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a>)</li> <li>Quad Cinema<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Enterprises</a> (TV rights only, France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass_Media_Group" title="Spyglass Media Group">Spyglass Entertainment</a> (TV rights only, France, Benelux, Sweden and Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Zoetrope" title="American Zoetrope">American Zoetrope</a> (distribution rights)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_agreements">Former agreements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Former agreements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> (most international home video releases; 2011–2020) (rights now held by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Home_Entertainment" title="Paramount Home Entertainment">Paramount Home Entertainment</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Ghibli" title="Studio Ghibli">Studio Ghibli</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a> only; ended in December 2022) (rights now held by Elysian Film Group starting with <i><a href="/wiki/Earwig_and_the_Witch" title="Earwig and the Witch">Earwig and the Witch</a></i>; rights to <i><a href="/wiki/My_Neighbour_Totoro" class="mw-redirect" title="My Neighbour Totoro">My Neighbour Totoro</a></i> are co-owned by Elysian and <a href="/wiki/Anonymous_Content" title="Anonymous Content">Anonymous Content</a> and those to <i><a href="/wiki/Spirited_Away" title="Spirited Away">Spirited Away</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Howl%27s_Moving_Castle_(film)" title="Howl's Moving Castle (film)">Howl's Moving Castle</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_and_the_Heron" title="The Boy and the Heron">The Boy and the Heron</a></i> are co-owned by Elysian, <a href="/wiki/Bleecker_Street_(company)" title="Bleecker Street (company)">Bleecker Street</a> and Anonymous Content)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_series">Television series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Television series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>StudioCanal currently<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (May 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> owns the rights to over 30 television series, mostly produced by <a href="/wiki/Tandem_Productions_(German_company)" title="Tandem Productions (German company)">TANDEM Productions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red_Production_Company" title="Red Production Company">Red Production Company</a>, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(TV_series)" title="The Avengers (TV series)">The Avengers</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rambo:_The_Force_of_Freedom" title="Rambo: The Force of Freedom">Rambo: The Force of Freedom</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Paranoid_(TV_series)" title="Paranoid (TV series)">Paranoid</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Public_Eye_(TV_series)" title="Public Eye (TV series)">Public Eye</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Crazyhead_(TV_series)" title="Crazyhead (TV series)">Crazyhead</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Take_Two_(TV_series)" title="Take Two (TV series)">Take Two</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wanted_Dead_or_Alive_(TV_series)" title="Wanted Dead or Alive (TV series)">Wanted Dead or Alive</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Paddington_(2019_TV_series)" title="The Adventures of Paddington (2019 TV series)">The Adventures of Paddington</a></i> (2019), and international rights to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Valley" title="The Big Valley">The Big Valley</a></i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Outside <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, the <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, StudioCanal does not have a formal distribution unit <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/per_se" class="extiw" title="wikt:per se">per se</a></i>, instead relying on other distribution studios and home video distributors to handle their titles. In <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> for example, <a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Collection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rialto_Pictures" title="Rialto Pictures">Rialto Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Studios#Home_Entertainment" title="Lionsgate Studios">Lionsgate Home Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (for the Embassy catalog), <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> (for co-productions), <a href="/wiki/Shout!_Studios" title="Shout! Studios">Shout! Studios</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kino_Lorber" title="Kino Lorber">Kino Lorber</a> distribute StudioCanal's back catalogue on DVD and Blu-ray Disc (in addition, <a href="/wiki/Anchor_Bay_Entertainment" title="Anchor Bay Entertainment">Anchor Bay Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/RLJE_Films" title="RLJE Films">Image Entertainment</a> previously owned several of their titles). <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a> has handled distribution of StudioCanal/Hoyts Distribution films in Australia and New Zealand on <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> since early 2013. </p><p>From the 1990s to early 2000s, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Home Entertainment">Warner Home Video</a> formerly handled distribution of select StudioCanal titles through the <i>Canal+ Image</i> label in the United Kingdom on VHS and DVD until 2006 when StudioCanal opened its own distribution unit in the UK, with titles distributed through <a href="/wiki/StudioCanal_UK" title="StudioCanal UK">Optimum Releasing</a> (via <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Universal Pictures Home Entertainment">Universal Pictures Home Entertainment</a> from 2006 to 2007 and Elevation Sales since 2007).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>StudioCanal had the European home video distribution rights to 550 titles from the <a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> library from 2011 to 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">ViacomCBS</a> bought a minority stake in Miramax. </p><p>On 13 October 2021, StudioCanal announced that its global distribution deal with Universal would expire in January 2022. Later that year, they started distributing their home media releases through <a href="/wiki/Plaion" title="Plaion">Plaion Pictures</a> in Germany. In early 2024, they started distributing their home media releases in France through ESC Distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_films_produced_by_StudioCanal_or_associated_companies">Selected films produced by StudioCanal or associated companies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Selected films produced by StudioCanal or associated companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_StudioCanal_films" title="List of StudioCanal films">List of StudioCanal films</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Doors_(film)" title="The Doors (film)">The Doors</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/JFK_(film)" title="JFK (film)">JFK</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mambo_Kings" title="The Mambo Kings">The Mambo Kings</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basic_Instinct" title="Basic Instinct">Basic Instinct</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Universal_Soldier_(1992_film)" title="Universal Soldier (1992 film)">Universal Soldier</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_Siege" title="Under Siege">Under Siege</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chaplin_(film)" title="Chaplin (film)">Chaplin</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sommersby" title="Sommersby">Sommersby</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Falling_Down" title="Falling Down">Falling Down</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger_(film)" title="Cliffhanger (film)">Cliffhanger</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Willy" title="Free Willy">Free Willy</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stargate_(film)" title="Stargate (film)">Stargate</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Willy_2:_The_Adventure_Home" title="Free Willy 2: The Adventure Home">Free Willy 2: The Adventure Home</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/U-571_(film)" title="U-571 (film)">U-571</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F" title="O Brother, Where Art Thou?">O Brother, Where Art Thou?</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bridget_Jones%27s_Diary_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridget Jones's Diary (film)">Bridget Jones's Diary</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Johnny_English" title="Johnny English">Johnny English</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paddington_(film)" title="Paddington (film)">Paddington</a></i> (2014)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SC2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SC2_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prime1studio.com/t1-t-800-endoskeleton-hdmmt1-01ex.html">"T-800 Endoskeleton"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T-800+Endoskeleton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prime1studio.com%2Ft1-t-800-endoskeleton-hdmmt1-01ex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudioCanal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encyc2018-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encyc2018_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc2018_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc2018_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc2018_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/economics-business-and-labor/businesses-and-occupations/canal-plus">"Canal Plus"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia.com</i>. 18 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The Times Digital Archive.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Associated British Picture Corporation." <i>Sunday Times</i> [London, England] September 3, 1967: 44. <i>The Sunday Times</i> Digital Archive.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bufvc.ac.uk/archives/index.php/collection/117">"STUDIOCANAL"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/British_Universities_Film_%26_Video_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="British Universities Film & Video Council">British Universities Film & Video Council</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Universities+Film+%26+Video+Council&rft.atitle=STUDIOCANAL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbufvc.ac.uk%2Farchives%2Findex.php%2Fcollection%2F117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudioCanal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaflidason" class="citation web cs1">Haflidason, Almar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2003/04/28/ealing_comedy_boxset_2_dvd_review.shtml">"Ealing Comedy Boxset 2 DVD (1947-1953)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Online" title="BBC Online">BBC Online</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ealing+Comedy+Boxset+2+DVD+%281947-1953%29&rft.pub=BBC+Online&rft.aulast=Haflidason&rft.aufirst=Almar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Ffilms%2F2003%2F04%2F28%2Fealing_comedy_boxset_2_dvd_review.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudioCanal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrench2014" class="citation web cs1">French, Philip (9 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/aug/10/ealing-studios-vol-1-philip-french-dvd-review-kind-hearts-lavender-man-white">"The Ealing Studios Collection Vol 1 review – Philip French on three immaculately restored Ealing classics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Ealing+Studios+Collection+Vol+1+review+%E2%80%93+Philip+French+on+three+immaculately+restored+Ealing+classics&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.aulast=French&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2014%2Faug%2F10%2Fealing-studios-vol-1-philip-french-dvd-review-kind-hearts-lavender-man-white&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudioCanal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studiocanal.com/news/studiocanal-acquires-the-romulus-films-catalogue/">"STUDIOCANAL acquires the Romulus Films catalogue"</a>. StudioCanal. 6 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=STUDIOCANAL+acquires+the+Romulus+Films+catalogue&rft.pub=StudioCanal&rft.date=2021-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.studiocanal.com%2Fnews%2Fstudiocanal-acquires-the-romulus-films-catalogue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudioCanal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190930095006/https://deadline.com/2019/09/studiocanal-inks-library-deal-with-classic-horror-brand-hammer-films-1202747967/">"Studiocanal Inks Library Deal with Classic Horror Brand Hammer Films"</a>. 30 September 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2019/09/studiocanal-inks-library-deal-with-classic-horror-brand-hammer-films-1202747967">the original</a> on 30 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Studiocanal+Inks+Library+Deal+with+Classic+Horror+Brand+Hammer+Films&rft.date=2019-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2019%2F09%2Fstudiocanal-inks-library-deal-with-classic-horror-brand-hammer-films-1202747967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudioCanal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/film/news/studiocanal-the-untouchables-production-library-toledano-nakache-1202962957/">"Studiocanal Acquires Library of 'The Intouchables' Producer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. 1 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Studiocanal+Acquires+Library+of+%27The+Intouchables%27+Producer&rft.pub=Variety&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fstudiocanal-the-untouchables-production-library-toledano-nakache-1202962957%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudioCanal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamesDawtrey,_Adam2006" class="citation magazine cs1">James, Alison; Dawtrey, Adam (7 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2006/film/news/studio-canal-moves-into-blighty-1200505900/">"Studio Canal moves into Blighty"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Studio+Canal+moves+into+Blighty&rft.date=2006-05-07&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft.au=Dawtrey%2C+Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2006%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fstudio-canal-moves-into-blighty-1200505900%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudioCanal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/businessweek/ap/financialnews/D9LALCDG3.htm">"Lionsgate, StudioCanal to distribute Miramax films"</a>. BusinessWeek. 11 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lionsgate%2C+StudioCanal+to+distribute+Miramax+films&rft.pub=BusinessWeek&rft.date=2011-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fbusinessweek%2Fap%2Ffinancialnews%2FD9LALCDG3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudioCanal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/Lionsgate-Studiocanal-and-prnews-2517243937.html?x=0">"Lionsgate, Studiocanal and Miramax Enter Into Home Entertainment Distribution Agreements"</a>. Yahoo! Finance. 11 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lionsgate%2C+Studiocanal+and+Miramax+Enter+Into+Home+Entertainment+Distribution+Agreements&rft.pub=Yahoo%21+Finance&rft.date=2011-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2FLionsgate-Studiocanal-and-prnews-2517243937.html%3Fx%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudioCanal" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2021/film/global/studiocanal-nbcuniversal-distribution-rights-deal-ends-1235087972">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Terminator 2,' 'Basic Instinct' to Return to Studiocanal Distribution Portfolio as NBCUniversal Deal Ends – Global Bulletin"</a>. 13 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Terminator+2%2C%27+%27Basic+Instinct%27+to+Return+to+Studiocanal+Distribution+Portfolio+as+NBCUniversal+Deal+Ends+%E2%80%93+Global+Bulletin&rft.date=2021-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Ffilm%2Fglobal%2Fstudiocanal-nbcuniversal-distribution-rights-deal-ends-1235087972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudioCanal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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id="Vivendi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Vivendi" title="List of assets owned by Vivendi">List of owned assets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Bollor%C3%A9" title="Vincent Bolloré">Vincent Bolloré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaud_de_Puyfontaine" title="Arnaud de Puyfontaine">Arnaud de Puyfontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Rodocanachi" title="Pierre Rodocanachi">Pierre Rodocanachi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B" title="Groupe Canal+">Groupe Canal+</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a><br />France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C8_(French_TV_channel)" title="C8 (French TV channel)">C8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_provider)" title="Canal+ (French TV provider)">Canal+ (provider)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Afrique" title="Canal+ Afrique">Afrique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Cal%C3%A9donie" title="Canal+ Calédonie">Calédonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Cara%C3%AFbes" title="Canal+ Caraïbes">Caraïbes</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_360" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Sport 360">Canal+ Sport 360</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Sport">Canal+ Sport</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Foot" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Foot">Canal+ Foot</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_S%C3%A9ries" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Séries">Canal+ Séries</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Cin%C3%A9ma" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Cinéma">Canal+ Cinéma</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Docs" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Docs">Canal+ Docs</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Kids" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Kids">Canal+ Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNews" title="CNews">CNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CStar" title="CStar">CStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_TV" title="Mezzo TV">Mezzo TV</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_Live_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezzo Live HD">Mezzo Live HD</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MultiTh%C3%A9matiques" class="mw-redirect" title="MultiThématiques">MultiThématiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS (TV channel)">OCS</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Frisson" class="extiw" title="fr:Ciné+ Frisson">Ciné+ Frisson</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_%C3%89motion" class="extiw" title="fr:Ciné+ Émotion">Ciné+ Émotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Family">Ciné+ Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Festival">Ciné+ Festival</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Classic" class="extiw" title="fr:Ciné+ Classic">Ciné+ Classic</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoSport%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:InfoSport+">InfoSport+</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:Foot+">Foot+</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:Rugby+">Rugby+</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:Golf+">Golf+</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia_TV" class="extiw" title="fr:Olympia TV">Olympia TV</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%A9die%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:Comédie+">Comédie+</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:Polar+">Polar+</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:Planète+">Planète+</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B_Crime" class="extiw" title="fr:Planète+ Crime">Planète+ Crime</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B_Aventure" class="extiw" title="fr:Planète+ Aventure">Planète+ Aventure</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seasons" class="extiw" title="fr:Seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CStar_Hits_France" class="extiw" title="fr:CStar Hits France">CStar Hits France</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piwi%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:Piwi+">Piwi+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9toon%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Télétoon+">Télétoon+</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9toon%2B1" class="extiw" title="fr:Télétoon+1">Télétoon+1</a></li> <li>Thema TV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nollywood_TV" title="Nollywood TV">Nollywood TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nollywood_TV_Epic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nollywood TV Epic (page does not exist)">Nollywood TV Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novelas_TV" title="Novelas TV">Novelas TV</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canal+<br />Poland (51%)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ale_Kino%2B" title="Ale Kino+">Ale Kino+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Domo" title="Canal+ Domo">Domo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Kuchnia" title="Canal+ Kuchnia">Kuchina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MiniMini%2B" title="MiniMini+">MiniMini+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(Polish_TV_provider)" title="Canal+ (Polish TV provider)">Canal+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Premium" title="Canal+ Premium">Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport (Polish TV channel)">Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_2_(TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport 2 (TV channel)">Sport 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletoon%2B" title="Teletoon+">Teletoon+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/M7_Group" title="M7 Group">M7 Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Digitaal" title="Canal Digitaal">Canal Digitaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_Sat" title="Focus Sat">Focus Sat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylink_(TV_platform)" title="Skylink (TV platform)">Skylink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9sat" title="Télésat">Télésat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Vlaanderen" title="TV Vlaanderen">TV Vlaanderen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">StudioCanal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthaus_(video_label)" title="Arthaus (video label)">Arthaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Production_Company" title="Red Production Company">Red Production Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rok_Studios" title="Rok Studios">Rok Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StudioCanal_UK" title="StudioCanal UK">StudioCanal UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandem_Productions_(German_company)" title="Tandem Productions (German company)">Tandem Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_FilmWorks" title="Dutch FilmWorks">Dutch FilmWorks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vivendi Ticketing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Digitick</li> <li>Vivendi Village <ul><li><a href="/wiki/See_Tickets" title="See Tickets">See Tickets</a> <ul><li>See Tickets USA <ul><li>Flavorus</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>MyBestPro</li> <li>Watchever</li> <li>L’Olympia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prisma Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_(French_magazine)" title="Capital (French magazine)">Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femme_Actuelle" title="Femme Actuelle">Femme Actuelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEO_(magazine)" title="GEO (magazine)">Geo</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prima_(magazine)" title="Prima (magazine)">Prima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSD_(French_magazine)" title="VSD (French magazine)">VSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voici" title="Voici">Voici</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lagardère_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lagard%C3%A8re" title="Template:Lagardère"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lagard%C3%A8re" title="Template talk:Lagardère"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lagard%C3%A8re" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lagardère"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lagardère_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_Group" title="Lagardère Group">Lagardère Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_Publishing" title="Lagardère Publishing">Lagardère<br />Publishing</a> /<br /><a href="/wiki/Hachette_Livre" title="Hachette Livre">Hachette Livre</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Colin" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calmann-L%C3%A9vy" title="Calmann-Lévy">Calmann-Lévy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalloz" title="Dalloz">Dalloz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayard" title="Fayard">Fayard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautier-Languereau" title="Gautier-Languereau">Gautier-Languereau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Grasset" title="Éditions Grasset">Grasset</a></li> <li>Hachette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatier" title="Hatier">Hatier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Larousse" title="Éditions Larousse">Larousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Livre_de_Poche" title="Le Livre de Poche">Librairie Générale Française</a> (80%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JC_Latt%C3%A8s" title="JC Lattès">JC Lattès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pika_%C3%89dition" class="mw-redirect" title="Pika Édition">Pika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_(publishing_house)" title="Stock (publishing house)">Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatier" title="Hatier">Hatier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelsa" title="Edelsa">Edelsa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hachette_Book_Group" title="Hachette Book Group">Hachette<br />Book Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Publishing" title="Grand Central Publishing">Grand Central</a></li> <li>Hachette Nashville <ul><li>Center Street</li> <li>FaithWords</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little,_Brown_and_Company" title="Little, Brown and Company">Little, Brown</a> <ul><li>Little, Brown Spark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Books" title="Mulholland Books">Mulholland Books</a></li> <li>Voracious</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbit_Books" title="Orbit Books">Orbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseus_Books_Group" title="Perseus Books Group">Perseus</a> <ul><li>Avalon Travel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Books" title="Basic Books">Basic Books</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal Press">Seal Press</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hachette_Books" title="Hachette Books">Hachette Books</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Da_Capo_Press" title="Da Capo Press">Da Capo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PublicAffairs" title="PublicAffairs">PublicAffairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Running_Press" title="Running Press">Running Press</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Dog_%26_Leventhal_Publishers" title="Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers">Black Dog & Leventhal</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yen_Press" title="Yen Press">Yen</a> (49%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hachette_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Hachette UK">Hachette UK</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hachette Children's <ul><li>Orchard Books<sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>Franklin Watts<sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>Wayland</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headline_Publishing_Group" title="Headline Publishing Group">Headline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodder_%26_Stoughton" title="Hodder & Stoughton">Hodder & Stoughton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronet_Books" title="Coronet Books">Coronet</a></li> <li>Sceptre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Kite" title="Yellow Kite">Yellow Kite</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hodder Education <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galore_Park" title="Galore Park">Galore Park</a></li> <li>Gibson</li> <li>Philip Allan Updates</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teach_Yourself" title="Teach Yourself">Teach Yourself</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Murray_(publishing_house)" title="John Murray (publishing house)">John Murray</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hodder_Faith" title="Hodder Faith">Hodder Faith</a></li> <li>John Murray Learning <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chambers_(publisher)" title="Chambers (publisher)">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Thomas" title="Michel Thomas">Michel Thomas Method</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Roads" title="Two Roads">Two Roads</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little,_Brown_Book_Group" title="Little, Brown Book Group">Little, Brown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constable_%26_Robinson" title="Constable & Robinson">Constable & Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Books_(UK)" title="Mulholland Books (UK)">Mulholland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbit_Books" title="Orbit Books">Orbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virago_Press" title="Virago Press">Virago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphere_Books" title="Sphere Books">Sphere</a></li></ul></li> <li>Octopus <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassell_(publisher)" title="Cassell (publisher)">Cassell Illustrated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conran_Octopus" title="Conran Octopus">Conran Octopus</a></li> <li>Gaia</li> <li>Godsfield</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamlyn_(publisher)" title="Hamlyn (publisher)">Hamlyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Beazley" title="Mitchell Beazley">Mitchell Beazley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Philip_(cartographer)" title="George Philip (cartographer)">Philip's</a></li> <li>Spruce</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Publishing_Group" title="Orion Publishing Group">Orion Books</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weidenfeld_%26_Nicolson" title="Weidenfeld & Nicolson">Weidenfeld & Nicolson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Gollancz_Ltd" title="Victor Gollancz Ltd">Gollancz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quercus_(publisher)" title="Quercus (publisher)">Quercus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookouture" title="Bookouture">Bookouture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hachette_India" title="Hachette India">Hachette India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_News" title="Lagardère News">Lagardère<br />News</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hachette_Filipacchi_M%C3%A9dias" title="Hachette Filipacchi Médias">Hachette<br />Filipacchi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Elle_(magazine)" title="Elle (magazine)">Elle</a></i> (brand)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Journal_du_Dimanche" title="Le Journal du Dimanche">Le Journal du Dimanche</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paris_Match" title="Paris Match">Paris Match</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV & Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_radio" title="Delta radio">Delta Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">Europe 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacaranda_FM" title="Jacaranda FM">Jacaranda FM</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_ZET" title="Radio ZET">Radio ZET</a> (part owner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Radio" title="One World Radio">VIBE FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_2" title="Europe 2">Europe 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFM_(French_radio_station)" title="RFM (French radio station)">RFM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lagardère<br />Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_Live_Entertainment" title="Lagardère Live Entertainment">Lagardère Live Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hachette_Distribution_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Hachette Distribution Services">HDS Retail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsLink" title="NewsLink">LS Travel Retail Asia Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Megastores" title="Virgin Megastores">Virgin Megastores</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradies_Lagard%C3%A8re" title="Paradies Lagardère">Paradies Lagardère</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> Lagardère SCA owns these brands in the United Kingdom only. These brands are owned by <a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic Corporation</a> in the United States.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Havas" title="Havas">Havas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Worldwide" title="Arnold Worldwide">Arnold Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BETC" title="BETC">BETC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp%2BKing" title="Camp+King">Camp+King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_RSCG_London" title="Euro RSCG London">Euro RSCG London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FullSIX" title="FullSIX">FullSIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havas_Creative" title="Havas Creative">Havas Creative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havas_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Havas London">Havas London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havas_Media" title="Havas Media">Havas Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messner_Vetere_Berger_McNamee_Schmetterer/Euro_RSCG" title="Messner Vetere Berger McNamee Schmetterer/Euro RSCG">Messner Vetere Berger McNamee Schmetterer/Euro RSCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snyder_Communications" title="Snyder Communications">Snyder Communications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dailymotion" title="Dailymotion">Dailymotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gameloft" title="Gameloft">Gameloft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equity investments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom Italia">Telecom Italia</a> (23.75%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/former<br />assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blizzard_Entertainment" title="Blizzard Entertainment">Blizzard Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budcat_Creations" title="Budcat Creations">Budcat Creations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinity_Ward" title="Infinity Ward">Infinity Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxoflux" title="Luxoflux">Luxoflux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massive_Entertainment" title="Massive Entertainment">Massive Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neversoft" title="Neversoft">Neversoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Entertainment" title="Radical Entertainment">Radical Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RedOctane" title="RedOctane">RedOctane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaba_Games" title="Shaba Games">Shaba Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Entertainment" title="Sierra Entertainment">Sierra Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treyarch" title="Treyarch">Treyarch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Magic" title="Animation Magic">Animation Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banijay" class="mw-redirect" title="Banijay">Banijay Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Family" title="Canal+ Family">Canal+ Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Gol_(Poland)" title="Canal+ Gol (Poland)">Canal+ Gol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Editis" title="Editis">Editis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaiam_Vivendi_Entertainment" title="Gaiam Vivendi Entertainment">Gaiam Vivendi Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gala_(magazine)" title="Gala (magazine)">Gala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Village_Telecom" title="Global Village Telecom">GVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JumpStart_Games" title="JumpStart Games">Knowledge Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroc_Telecom" title="Maroc Telecom">Maroc Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_Pictures" title="Rogue Pictures">Rogue Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFR" title="SFR">SFR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Sport+ (French TV channel)">Sport+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veolia" title="Veolia">Veolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi_Games" title="Vivendi Games">Vivendi Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Interactive" title="Fox Interactive">Fox Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Interactive" title="Universal Interactive">Universal Interactive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_(TV_network)" title="OCS (TV network)">OCS</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Premier" class="extiw" title="fr:Ciné+ Premier">Ciné+ Premier</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Famiz" class="extiw" title="fr:Ciné+ Famiz">Ciné+ Famiz</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Club" class="extiw" title="fr:Ciné+ Club">Ciné+ Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Vivendi" title="Category:Vivendi"><b>Category</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vivendi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vivendi"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2450848#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123399654">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2005059277">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007436383405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/a8817d24-8796-4149-9dd9-2e1cff80d735">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/703b89fa-4bfe-44fb-8c07-738a4fc61c23">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&oldid=1259131574">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=StudioCanal&oldid=1259131574</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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