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class="search-dialog"> <div class="search-dialog-inner"> <div class="search-dialog-form"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://stm-assoc.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form> </div> <button id="searchDialogCloseBtn" class="btn btn-close"><img alt="close search dialog" src="https://stm-assoc.org/wp-content/themes/stmpress/images/red-close-button.svg" width="50" height="50"/></button> </div> </div> <div class="page__wrapper"> <div id="breadcrumbs"><span><span><a href="https://stm-assoc.org/">Home</a></span> » <span><a href="https://stm-assoc.org/what-we-do/">What We Do</a></span> » <span><a href="https://stm-assoc.org/what-we-do/core-services/">Core Services</a></span> » <span><a href="https://stm-assoc.org/what-we-do/core-services/ip-copyright/">IP & Copyright</a></span> » <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Enforcement Task Force</span></span></div> <section class="flex__banner smalltext-bottom" style="background-image: url()"> <div class="flex__banner-inner"> <h1>Enforcement Task Force</h1> <div class="flex__banner_bottom"> <p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">STM publishers started the Enforcement Task Force (‘ETF’) as an informal group in 2004. The ETF was established in 2007 as a self-funding committee of the STM Copyright and Legal Affairs Committee to support it in selected cases of copyright enforcement.</span></em></p> </div> </div> </section> <section class="flex__general_content_area flex_general_content_area__columns-1 flex_general_content_area__columnstyle---no-sidebar sidebar"> <div class="flex__general_content_area-inner"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The ETF was created in response to the need amongst STM members for joint and coordinated enforcement activities against massive infringement of copyright in journals and books. Its work started with unauthorised document delivery services and expanded to cases of massive infringement by online platforms.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">ETF has focused on novel forms of infringement and expanded its purview to serve as an early warning for cases of international fraud and infringement of other forms of the intellectual property relating to STM Members’ journals and books.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Over time, ETF’s activity has, in addition to litigation, extended to the advocacy of copyright compliance and promoting authorised re-uses of STM material by negotiation in response to specific practices where copyright infringement occurs.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Joint action has proven to be useful to face the growing threat of the unauthorised worldwide and cross-border supply of STM content, whilst at the same time constructively addressing the political aspects of these enforcement activities. In recent years, the ETF has begun to focus more on larger threats in cooperation with like-minded organisations.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The ETF is funded by STM and its publisher members under a triennial budget approved by the STM Board. </span></p> <h2><b>Purpose:</b></h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The ETF underscores that rights and contract management are core to STM members’ business and the industry.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">It provides an industry-led response to new forms of piracy and sensitive or complex copyright cases.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Both litigation and negotiation of necessary authorisations are used as tools for ensuring copyright-compliant re-uses of STM materials.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Protecting rights and identifying risks benefit the entire scientific and academic publishing industry. The ETF helps to establish a level playing field for the supply of content, for instance by clarifying the scope of rights in relation to digital content. It also improves copyright compliance among customers, earns respect for laws by intermediaries and platforms, and adds credibility with legislators.</span></p> <h2><b>Operations:</b></h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Identifies and evaluates piracy risks, especially online and cross-border infringements;</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Shares information on new developments and acts as a knowledge bank for older cases;</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Triages” in selecting cases for further action, including investigation and first-stage evidence collection; and</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Takes consensus-based decisions on further action, whether forestalling infringing conduct by licensing solutions in appropriate cases, enforcement action, or initiating case-specific enforcement projects with broader participation beyond ETF members.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The ETF meets on a regular basis to discuss the overall program, investigation results, and strategies and tactics with respect to infringement actions, negotiations, and discussions. Its current members are:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.stm-assoc.org/people/guido-f-herrmann"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Guido F. Herrmann</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, John Wiley & Sons (Chair)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Jonathan Wiggins, Elsevier (Deputy Chair)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Samuel Akeju</span><a href="https://www.stm-assoc.org/intellectual-property/enforcement/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Wolters Kluwer Health</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.stm-assoc.org/people/joe_appe"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Joe Appel</span></a><a href="https://www.stm-assoc.org/intellectual-property/enforcement/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Massachusetts Medical Society</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.stm-assoc.org/people/tracey-armstrong"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Tracey Armstrong</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, Copyright Clearance Center</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Juliet Binns, Cambridge University Press</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Leslie Caruso, Wolters Kluwer Health</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Paul Doda, Elsevier</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.stm-assoc.org/people/sari-frances-2"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Sari Frances</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, Elsevier</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.stm-assoc.org/people/sarah-fricker"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Sarah Fricker</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, IOP Publishing</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Douglas Gischlar, IEEE</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Gabriella Groves, Informa</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.stm-assoc.org/people/pascal-hetzscholdt"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Pascal Hetzscholdt</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, John Wiley & Sons</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ara Iskanderian, Informa</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.stm-assoc.org/people/roy-kaufman"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Roy Kaufman</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, Copyright Clearance Center</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Cornelia Manschadi, George Thieme Verlag</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Nesha Naidu, Cambridge University Press</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.stm-assoc.org/people/jack-ochs"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Jack Ochs</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, American Chemical Society</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Frank Pepe, IEEE</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Catherine Rowland, Copyright Clearance Center</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Patrick Rus, Springer Nature</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Eric Slater, American Chemical Society</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.stm-assoc.org/people/molly-stech"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Molly Stech</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, STM</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Marci Sweren, Wolters Kluwer 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Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.</div>  <div class="cmplz-categories"> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-functional" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Functional</span> <span class='cmplz-always-active'> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-functional-optout" data-category="cmplz_functional" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-functional" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-functional-optout" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Functional</span></label> </span> Always active </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-functional">The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-preferences" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Preferences</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-preferences-optout" data-category="cmplz_preferences" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-preferences" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-preferences-optout" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Preferences</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-preferences">The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-statistics" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Statistics</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-statistics-optout" data-category="cmplz_statistics" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-statistics" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-statistics-optout" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Statistics</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.</span> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics-anonymous">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-marketing" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Marketing</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-marketing-optout" data-category="cmplz_marketing" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-marketing" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-marketing-optout" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Marketing</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-marketing">The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.</span> </div> </details> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-information"> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-options cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">Manage options</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-third-parties cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-cookies-overview">Manage services</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-vendors tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-tcf-wrapper">Manage {vendor_count} vendors</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-external cmplz-read-more-purposes tcf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" 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