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type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website","url":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Etymonline","alternateName":"Online Etymology Dictionary","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}&utm_campaign=sd&utm_medium=serp&utm_source=ds_search","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"chaperon – Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung | etymonline","url":"https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/chaperon","description":"Bedeutung von chaperon: Aufsichtsperson; \"Begleiterin und Führerin einer jüngeren, unverheirateten Dame in der Öffentlichkeit,\" 1720, aus dem Französischen chaperon \"Beschützer\", insbesondere \"weibliche Begleiterin einer jungen Frau\", f...","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":["DefinedTermSet","Book"],"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline","description":"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DefinedTerm","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/chaperon","name":"chaperon","inDefinedTermSet":"https://www.etymonline.com"}]</script><section class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-12 laptop:grid-cols-3 desktop:grid-cols-3"><div class="col-span-2"><p class="text-sm text-content4">Werbung</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-10"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><span id="#8428" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center"><h1 class="inline !mb-1 scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold">chaperon</h1><div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span></div><section class=""><p>"Begleiterin und Führerin einer jüngeren, unverheirateten Dame in der Öffentlichkeit," 1720, aus dem Französischen <i class="foreign notranslate">chaperon</i> "Beschützer", insbesondere "weibliche Begleiterin einer jungen Frau", früher "Kopfbedeckung, Kapuze" (um 1400), vom Altfranzösischen <i class="foreign notranslate">chaperon</i> "Kapuze, Kutte" (12. Jh.), Verkleinerungsform von <i class="foreign notranslate">chape</i> "Kap" (siehe <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cap " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/cap">cap</a> (n.)). "... Englische Schriftsteller schreiben es oft fälschlicherweise <i class="foreign notranslate">chaperone</i> , anscheinend unter der Annahme, dass es eine weibliche Endung erfordert" [OED]. Die Vorstellung ist, die sozial gefährdete Person zu "bedecken". Das Wort wurde im Mittelenglischen im wörtlichen Sinne "gekappter Umhang" verwendet.</p><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground">"May I ask what is a chaperon?"</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground">"A married lady; without whom no unmarried one can be seen in public. If the damsel be five and forty, she cannot appear without the matron; and if the matron be fifteen, it will do."</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground mb-2">[Catharine Hutton, "The Welsh Mountaineer," London, 1817]</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground">"Darf ich fragen, was ein Chaperon ist?"</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground">"Eine verheiratete Dame; ohne die keine unverheiratete Dame in der Öffentlichkeit gesehen werden darf. Wenn das Fräulein fünfundvierzig Jahre alt ist, kann sie ohne die Dame nicht erscheinen; und wenn die Dame fünfzehn ist, ist es in Ordnung."</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground">[Catharine Hutton, "The Welsh Mountaineer," London, 1817]</blockquote></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">Ebenfalls aus:<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3A1720">1720<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><h2 id="#45479" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center">chaperon<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(v.)</div></h2></div><section class=""><p>"Als Anstandsdame agieren, eine unverheiratete Frau oder Mädchen in der Öffentlichkeit begleiten," 1792, auch <i class="foreign notranslate">chaperone</i> genannt, abgeleitet von dem Substantiv <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of chaperon " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/chaperon">chaperon</a> oder aus dem Französischen <i class="foreign notranslate">chaperonner</i> , von dem Substantiv auf Französisch. Verwandt: <i class="foreign notranslate">Chaperoned</i> ; <i class="foreign notranslate">chaperoning</i> .</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">Ebenfalls aus:<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3A1792">1792<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div></div><div class="space-y-2"><h3>Verknüpfte Einträge <i>chaperon</i></h3><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes cap" href="/de/word/cap"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">cap<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>Spätes Altenglisch <i class="foreign notranslate">cæppe</i> "Kapuze, Kopfbedeckung, Umhang", eine allgemeine germanische Entlehnung (vergleiche Altfriesisch und Mittelniederländisch <i class="foreign notranslate">kappe</i>, Althochdeutsch <i class="foreign notranslate">chappa</i>) aus dem Spätlateinischen <i class="foreign notranslate">cappa</i> "ein Umhang, eine Kapuze" (Quelle für Spanisch <i class="foreign notranslate">capa</i>, Alt-Nordfranzösisch <i class="foreign notranslate">cape</i>, Französisch <i class="foreign notranslate">chape</i>), ein Wort mit unsicherer Herkunft. Möglicherweise eine Verkürzung von <i class="foreign notranslate">capitulare</i> "Kopfbedeckung", von Latein <i class="foreign notranslate">caput</i> "Kopf" (von der idg. Wurzel <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/*kaput-">*kaput-</a> "Kopf").</p><p>Das spätlateinische Wort bedeutete offenbar ursprünglich "eine Kopfbedeckung für Frauen", aber die Bedeutung wurde auf "Kapuze eines Umhangs" übertragen und dann auf den "Umhang" selbst, obwohl die verschiedenen Bedeutungen nebeneinander existierten. Das Altenglische übernahm zwei Formen des spätlateinischen Wortes, eine mit der Bedeutung "Kopfbedeckung", die andere mit der Bedeutung "kirchliche Kleidung" (siehe <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cape " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/cape#etymonline_v_698">cape</a> (n.1)). In den meisten romanischen Sprachen ist eine Verkleinerungsform von Spätlatein <i class="foreign notranslate">cappa</i> das übliche Wort für "Kopfbedeckung" (wie zum Beispiel Französisch <i class="foreign notranslate">chapeau</i>).</p><p>Die Bedeutung "weiche, kleine, eng anliegende Kopfbedeckung" im Englischen stammt aus dem frühen 13. Jahrhundert, ursprünglich für Frauen; wurde im späten 14. Jahrhundert auf Männer ausgeweitet; wurde ab Mitte des 15. Jahrhunderts auf kappenähnliche Abdeckungen an den Enden von allem (wie in <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>hubcap</strong></i>) ausgeweitet. Die Bedeutung "Verhütungsmittel" stammt aus dem Jahr 1916.</p><p>Die Bedeutung "kappenförmiges Stück Kupfer, das mit Schießpulver gefüllt ist und zum Zünden einer Schusswaffe verwendet wird" stammt aus dem Jahr 1825, daher <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>cap-gun</strong></i> (1855); wurde ab 1872 auf Papierstreifen ausgeweitet, die in Spielzeugpistolen verwendet werden (<i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>cap-pistol</strong></i> stammt aus dem Jahr 1879).</p><p>Figurative <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>thinking cap</strong></i> stammt aus dem Jahr 1839 (<i class="foreign notranslate">considering cap</i> stammt aus den 1650er Jahren). <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Cap and bells</strong></i> (1781) war das Abzeichen eines Narren; <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>cap and gown</strong></i> (1732) eines Gelehrten. Jemanden <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>set one's cap at</strong></i> oder <i class="foreign notranslate">for</i> (1773) bedeutet "Maßnahmen ergreifen, um die Achtung oder Zuneigung von jemandem zu gewinnen", normalerweise in Bezug auf eine Frau, die um die Gunst eines Mannes wirbt.</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes caparison" href="/de/word/caparison"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">caparison<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>1570er Jahre, "Tuch, das über einen Sattel gelegt wird", auch "persönliche Kleidung und Schmuck", aus dem Französischen <i class="foreign notranslate">caparasson</i> (15. Jh., Modernes Französisch <i class="foreign notranslate">caparaçon</i> ), von Spanisch <i class="foreign notranslate">caparazón</i> , vielleicht von der Vergrößerungsform des Altprovenzalischen <i class="foreign notranslate">caparasso</i> "ein Mantel mit einer Kapuze" oder Mittellateinisch <i class="foreign notranslate">caparo</i> , der Name eines Umhangtyps, der von Frauen getragen wird, wörtlich "Kapuze" (siehe <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of chaperon " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/chaperon">chaperon</a> (n.)). Das Partizip Perfekt Adjektiv <i class="foreign notranslate">caparisoned</i> ist seit ca. 1600 belegt, von einem Verb <i class="foreign notranslate">caparison</i> (1590er Jahre), aus dem Französischen <i class="foreign notranslate">caparaçonner</i> , von <i class="foreign notranslate">caparaçon</i> .</p></section></div></div></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Werbung</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="8757723469" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"></ul><div class="min-h-unit-7"><h3>Trends von chaperon</h3><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Werbung</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="7656336158" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><p class="text-small text-content4">Nur zu Informationszwecken, bereitgestellt durch maschinelle Übersetzungssysteme. Originaltext finden Sie unter: <a class="text-primary" title="Etymology, origin and meaning of chaperon" href="/word/chaperon">Etymology, origin and meaning of <i>chaperon</i></a></p></div></div><div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Werbung</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_right" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[250px] w-[300px]"></div><div class="mt-4"><div class="space-y-4"><h3>Wörterbucheinträge in der Nähe von chaperon</h3><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><ul class="min-h-[280px] space-y-2"><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes chap" href="/de/word/chap">chap</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes chaparral" href="/de/word/chaparral">chaparral</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes chap-book" href="/de/word/chap-book">chap-book</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes chapeau" href="/de/word/chapeau">chapeau</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes chapel" href="/de/word/chapel">chapel</a></li><li class="text-medium"><span class="text-content4">chaperon</span></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes chaplain" href="/de/word/chaplain">chaplain</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes chaplaincy" href="/de/word/chaplaincy">chaplaincy</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes chaplet" href="/de/word/chaplet">chaplet</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes Chaplinesque" href="/de/word/Chaplinesque">Chaplinesque</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes chapman" href="/de/word/chapman">chapman</a></li></ul></div></div></div></section></main><footer class="bg-default text-textSecondary"><footer class="container footer py-4 tablet:grid-rows-2"><nav><header class="footer-title">Links</header><a class="link-hover link" href="https://forum.etymonline.com/">Forum</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/sources">Vollständige Quellenliste</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/links">Links</a></nav><nav><header 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Das Wort wurde im Mittelenglischen im wörtlichen Sinne \\\"gekappter Umhang\\\" verwendet.\"]}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground\",\"children\":\"\\\"May I ask what is a chaperon?\\\"\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"2\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground\",\"children\":\"\\\"A married lady; without whom no unmarried one can be seen in public. If the damsel be five and forty, she cannot appear without the matron; and if the matron be fifteen, it will do.\\\"\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground mb-2\",\"children\":\"[Catharine Hutton, \\\"The Welsh Mountaineer,\\\" London, 1817]\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"4\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground\",\"children\":\"\\\"Darf ich fragen, was ein Chaperon ist?\\\"\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground\",\"children\":\"\\\"Eine verheiratete Dame; ohne die keine unverheiratete Dame in der Öffentlichkeit gesehen werden darf. Wenn das Fräulein fünfundvierzig Jahre alt ist, kann sie ohne die Dame nicht erscheinen; und wenn die Dame fünfzehn ist, ist es in Ordnung.\\\"\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"6\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground\",\"children\":\"[Catharine Hutton, \\\"The Welsh Mountaineer,\\\" London, 1817]\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L1e\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"chaperon\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L1f\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"285976ea634eee4a3e2204b519e7e7d9_ev\",\"domain_id\":45479,\"word\":\"chaperon\",\"toxicity\":3,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(v.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e\\\"Als Anstandsdame agieren, eine unverheiratete Frau oder Mädchen in der Öffentlichkeit begleiten,\\\" 1792, auch \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003echaperone\u003c/span\u003e genannt, abgeleitet von dem Substantiv \u003ca href=\\\"/de/word/chaperon\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of chaperon \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003echaperon\u003c/a\u003e oder aus dem Französischen \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003echaperonner\u003c/span\u003e , von dem Substantiv auf Französisch. Verwandt: \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eChaperoned\u003c/span\u003e ; \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003echaperoning\u003c/span\u003e .\u003c/p\u003e\",\"first_recorded\":\"1792\",\"content_length\":196,\"modify_time\":1509541984000,\"as\":\"h2\",\"isMainHead\":false}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"\\\"Als Anstandsdame agieren, eine unverheiratete Frau oder Mädchen in der Öffentlichkeit begleiten,\\\" 1792, auch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"chaperone\"}],\" genannt, abgeleitet von dem Substantiv \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"3\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/chaperon\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of chaperon \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"chaperon\"}],\" oder aus dem Französischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"chaperonner\"}],\" , von dem Substantiv auf Französisch. Verwandt: \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Chaperoned\"}],\" ; \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"chaperoning\"}],\" .\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L1e\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"chaperon\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L20\"}]]}]]}]]}],false,\"$L21\",\"$L22\",\"$L23\",[\"$\",\"$L24\",null,{\"dataSource\":[{\"label\":\"chaperon 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aus:\",[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"href\":{\"pathname\":\"/search\",\"query\":{\"sort\":\"a\",\"q\":\"from:1792\"}},\"prefet"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"ch\":false,\"children\":[\"1792\",[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-inherit inline-block ml-1\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":\"$29\"}],\" \"]}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"21:[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"children\":[\"Verknüpfte Einträge\",\" \",[\"$\",\"i\",null,{\"children\":\"chaperon\"}]]}],[[\"$\",\"$L2d\",\"cap\",{\"radius\":\"md\",\"shadow\":\"none\",\"isHoverable\":false,\"isPressable\":false,\"className\":\"border-1 border-lightGray\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2e\",null,{\"className\":\"p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"href\":\"/de/word/cap\",\"title\":\"Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes cap\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"text-primary text-xl\"},\"as\":\"span\",\"word\":\"cap\",\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"thumbnail\":false}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-4xl text-inherent justify-end\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":\"$29\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"p-2 prose-lg max-w-none\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"Spätes Altenglisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"cæppe\"}],\" \\\"Kapuze, Kopfbedeckung, Umhang\\\", eine allgemeine germanische Entlehnung (vergleiche Altfriesisch und Mittelniederländisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"kappe\"}],\", Althochdeutsch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"chappa\"}],\") aus dem Spätlateinischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"cappa\"}],\" \\\"ein Umhang, eine Kapuze\\\" (Quelle für Spanisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capa\"}],\", Alt-Nordfranzösisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"11\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"cape\"}],\", Französisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"13\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"chape\"}],\"), ein Wort mit unsicherer Herkunft. Möglicherweise eine Verkürzung von \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"15\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capitulare\"}],\" \\\"Kopfbedeckung\\\", von Latein \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"17\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"caput\"}],\" \\\"Kopf\\\" (von der idg. Wurzel \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"19\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/*kaput-\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"*kaput-\"}],\" \\\"Kopf\\\").\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"Das spätlateinische Wort bedeutete offenbar ursprünglich \\\"eine Kopfbedeckung für Frauen\\\", aber die Bedeutung wurde auf \\\"Kapuze eines Umhangs\\\" übertragen und dann auf den \\\"Umhang\\\" selbst, obwohl die verschiedenen Bedeutungen nebeneinander existierten. Das Altenglische übernahm zwei Formen des spätlateinischen Wortes, eine mit der Bedeutung \\\"Kopfbedeckung\\\", die andere mit der Bedeutung \\\"kirchliche Kleidung\\\" (siehe \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/cape#etymonline_v_698\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cape \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"cape\"}],\" (n.1)). In den meisten romanischen Sprachen ist eine Verkleinerungsform von Spätlatein \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"cappa\"}],\" das übliche Wort für \\\"Kopfbedeckung\\\" (wie zum Beispiel Französisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"chapeau\"}],\").\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"2\",{\"children\":[\"Die Bedeutung \\\"weiche, kleine, eng anliegende Kopfbedeckung\\\" im Englischen stammt aus dem frühen 13. Jahrhundert, ursprünglich für Frauen; wurde im späten 14. Jahrhundert auf Männer ausgeweitet; wurde ab Mitte des 15. Jahrhunderts auf kappenähnliche Abdeckungen an den Enden von allem (wie in \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"hubcap\"}]}],\") ausgeweitet. Die Bedeutung \\\"Verhütungsmittel\\\" stammt aus dem Jahr 1916.\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"3\",{\"children\":[\"Die Bedeutung \\\"kappenförmiges Stück Kupfer, das mit Schießpulver gefüllt ist und zum Zünden einer Schusswaffe verwendet wird\\\" stammt aus dem Jahr 1825, daher \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"cap-gun\"}]}],\" (1855); wurde ab 1872 auf Papierstreifen ausgeweitet, die in Spielzeugpistolen verwendet werden (\",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"cap-pistol\"}]}],\" stammt aus dem Jahr 1879).\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"4\",{\"children\":[\"Figurative \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"thinking cap\"}]}],\" stammt aus dem Jahr 1839 (\",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"considering cap\"}],\" stammt aus den 1650er Jahren). \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"Cap and bells\"}]}],\" (1781) war das Abzeichen eines Narren; \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"cap and gown\"}]}],\" (1732) eines Gelehrten. Jemanden \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"set one's cap at\"}]}],\" oder \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"11\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"for\"}],\" (1773) bedeutet \\\"Maßnahmen ergreifen, um die Achtung oder Zuneigung von jemandem zu gewinnen\\\", normalerweise in Bezug auf eine Frau, die um die Gunst eines Mannes wirbt.\"]}]]}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L2d\",\"caparison\",{\"radius\":\"md\",\"shadow\":\"none\",\"isHoverable\":false,\"isPressable\":false,\"className\":\"border-1 border-lightGray\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2e\",null,{\"className\":\"p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"href\":\"/de/word/caparison\",\"title\":\"Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes caparison\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"text-primary text-xl\"},\"as\":\"span\",\"word\":\"caparison\",\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"thumbnail\":false}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-4xl text-inherent justify-end\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":\"$29\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"p-2 prose-lg max-w-none\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"1570er Jahre, \\\"Tuch, das über einen Sattel gelegt wird\\\", auch \\\"persönliche Kleidung und Schmuck\\\", aus dem Französischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"caparasson\"}],\" (15. Jh., Modernes Französisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"caparaçon\"}],\" ), von Spanisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"caparazón\"}],\" , vielleicht von der Vergrößerungsform des Altprovenzalischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"caparasso\"}],\" \\\"ein Mantel mit einer Kapuze\\\" oder Mittellateinisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"caparo\"}],\" , der Name eines Umhangtyps, der von Frauen getragen wird, wörtlich \\\"Kapuze\\\" (siehe \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"11\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/chaperon\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of chaperon \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"chaperon\"}],\" (n.)). Das Partizip Perfekt Adjektiv \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"13\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"caparisoned\"}],\" ist seit ca. 1600 belegt, von einem Verb \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"15\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"caparison\"}],\" (1590er Jahre), aus dem Französischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"17\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"caparaçonner\"}],\" , von \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"19\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"caparaçon\"}],\" .\"]}]}]}]]}]]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"23:[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",null]}]\n26:[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-small text-content4\",\"children\":[\"Nur zu Informationszwecken, bereitgestellt durch maschinelle Übersetzungssysteme. 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