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</li> <li id="toc-History_of_emigration_from_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_emigration_from_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 History of emigration from India </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History_of_emigration_from_India-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History of emigration from India subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History_of_emigration_from_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spread_of_Indic_religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spread_of_Indic_religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Spread of Indic religions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spread_of_Indic_religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arabian_peninsula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabian_peninsula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Arabian peninsula </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabian_peninsula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 Central Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southeast_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southeast_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.3 Southeast Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southeast_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Colonial_rule_(to_1947)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Colonial_rule_(to_1947)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 European Colonial rule (to 1947) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Colonial_rule_(to_1947)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Post-independence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overseas_experience" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overseas_experience"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Overseas experience </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Overseas_experience-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Overseas experience subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Overseas_experience-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Love_for_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Love_for_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Love for India </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Love_for_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overseas_discrimination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overseas_discrimination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Overseas discrimination </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overseas_discrimination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography_by_country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography_by_country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Demography by country </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demography_by_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diaspora_by_host_country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diaspora_by_host_country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Diaspora by host country </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diaspora_by_host_country-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Diaspora by host country subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Diaspora_by_host_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Africa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Madagascar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madagascar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 Madagascar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madagascar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mauritius" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mauritius"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 Mauritius </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mauritius-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Réunion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Réunion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.3 Réunion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Réunion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.4 South Africa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.5 East Africa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 East Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.1 Japan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 South Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nepal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nepal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.1 Nepal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nepal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southeast_Asia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southeast_Asia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Southeast Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southeast_Asia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.1 Indonesia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.2 Malaysia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.3 Philippines </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.4 Singapore </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 West Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Armenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6.1 Armenia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6.2 Israel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persian_Gulf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persian_Gulf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6.3 Persian Gulf </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persian_Gulf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caribbean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caribbean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 Caribbean </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caribbean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Netherlands_and_Suriname" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands_and_Suriname"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8.1 Netherlands and Suriname </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands_and_Suriname-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8.2 United Kingdom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9 North America </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9.1 Canada </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9.2 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.10 Oceania </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.10.1 Australia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.10.2 Fiji </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.10.3 New Zealand </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diaspora_by_state_and_ethnolinguistic_regions_of_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diaspora_by_state_and_ethnolinguistic_regions_of_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Diaspora by state and ethnolinguistic regions of India </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diaspora_by_state_and_ethnolinguistic_regions_of_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diaspora_by_region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diaspora_by_region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Diaspora by region </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diaspora_by_region-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Diaspora by region subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Diaspora_by_region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-European_colonial_era_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_colonial_era_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 European colonial era diaspora </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_colonial_era_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mixed_Indians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mixed_Indians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Mixed Indians </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mixed_Indians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diaspora_by_religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diaspora_by_religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Diaspora by religion </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diaspora_by_religion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Diaspora by religion subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Diaspora_by_religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indian-origin_religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indian-origin_religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Indian-origin religions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indian-origin_religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign-origin_religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign-origin_religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Foreign-origin religions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign-origin_religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Impact </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Impact-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Impact subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Influence_in_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence_in_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Influence in India </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence_in_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overseas_Indians'_Day" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overseas_Indians'_Day"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.1 Overseas Indians' Day </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overseas_Indians'_Day-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact_on_India's_hard_and_soft_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_on_India's_hard_and_soft_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.2 Impact on India's hard and soft power </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact_on_India's_hard_and_soft_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact_on_other_nations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_on_other_nations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Impact on other nations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact_on_other_nations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Expansion_of_Indian_soft_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion_of_Indian_soft_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.1 Expansion of Indian soft power </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion_of_Indian_soft_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion_of_Indian_hard_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion_of_Indian_hard_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.2 Expansion of Indian hard power </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion_of_Indian_hard_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diaspora_organisation_and_political_lobby_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diaspora_organisation_and_political_lobby_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.2.1 Diaspora organisation and political lobby groups </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diaspora_organisation_and_political_lobby_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_other_diasporas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_other_diasporas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.2.2 Relations with other diasporas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_other_diasporas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural,_economic_and_political_impact_on_other_nations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural,_economic_and_political_impact_on_other_nations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.3 Cultural, economic and political impact on other nations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural,_economic_and_political_impact_on_other_nations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Issues </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Issues subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demand_for_dual_citizenship_in_India_by_PIO_and_OCIs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demand_for_dual_citizenship_in_India_by_PIO_and_OCIs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Demand for dual citizenship in India by PIO and OCIs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demand_for_dual_citizenship_in_India_by_PIO_and_OCIs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Indian diaspora</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" > 21 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="شتات هندي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شتات هندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="প্রবাসী ভারতীয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবাসী ভারতীয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-resident_Indian_und_Person_of_Indian_Origin" title="Non-resident Indian und Person of Indian Origin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Non-resident Indian und Person of Indian Origin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora_indienne" title="Diaspora indienne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diaspora indienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8-%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BF" title="બિન-નિવાસી ભારતીય અને ભારતીય મૂળની વ્યક્તિ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બિન-નિવાસી ભારતીય અને ભારતીય મૂળની વ્યક્તિ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D6%83%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC%D6%84" title="Հնդկական սփյուռք – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդկական սփյուռք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF" title="प्रवासी भारतीय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रवासी भारतीय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_non-residen_dan_orang_berdarah_India" title="India non-residen dan orang berdarah India – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="India non-residen dan orang berdarah India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಅನಿವಾಸಿ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಮತ್ತು ಭಾರತೀಯ ಮೂಲದ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅನಿವಾಸಿ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಮತ್ತು ಭಾರತೀಯ ಮೂಲದ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_berketurunan_India" title="Orang berketurunan India – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang berketurunan India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_India_Parantauan" title="Urang India Parantauan – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang India Parantauan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E3%81%A8%E5%9C%A8%E5%A4%96%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA" title="インド系移民と在外インド人 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インド系移民と在外インド人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="بیرون ملک مقیم ہندوستانی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیرون ملک مقیم ہندوستانی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non_Resident_Indians" title="Non Resident Indians – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Non Resident Indians" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Индийская диаспора – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индийская диаспора" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-resident_Indian" title="Non-resident Indian – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Non-resident Indian" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="வெளிநாடு வாழ் இந்தியர்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெளிநாடு வாழ் இந்தியர்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ప్రవాస భారతీయులు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రవాస భారతీయులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Індійська діаспора – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індійська діаспора" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous peoples of the Americas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Non-status_Indian" title="Non-status Indian">Non-status Indian</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Non-resident Indians, people of Indian origin and overseas citizens of India</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div>Pravāsī Bhāratīya</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/250px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/375px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/500px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_India" title="Flag of India">Flag of India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/circa#English" class="extiw" title="wikt:circa">c.</a> 35,421,987 <a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-POI-2">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5,160,203 (2023) (Indian ancestry and immigrants)<a href="#cite_note-ACS_2023-3">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,425,144 (immigrants)<a href="#cite_note-POI-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pew_research-4">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,884,476 (immigrants) (2022 census) <a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,012,600 (Indian ancestry)<a href="#cite_note-penerangan_Malaysia-6">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,009,207 (Indian ancestry)<a href="#cite_note-POI-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-rediff.com-7">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,858,755 (Indian ancestry)<a href="#cite_note-Canada_Census-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-NoteCanadaPopulation2021-9">[b]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,697,506 (Indian ancestry)<a href="#cite_note-statssa-10">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,451,862 (Indian ancestry)<a href="#cite_note-11">[9]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,375,667 (immigrants)<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,152,175 (immigrants)<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-gulfnews-13">[11]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,000,000 (immigrants)<a href="#cite_note-14">[12]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></th><td class="infobox-data">804,500 (Indian ancestry)<a href="#cite_note-POI-2">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></th><td class="infobox-data">802,323 (immigrants)<a href="#cite_note-statistics_Sri_Lanka-15">[13]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></th><td class="infobox-data">702,013 (immigrants)<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">673,352 (Indian ancestry)<a href="#cite_note-Australia_Census-16">[14]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" />   <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">426,941 (Indian ancestry)<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></th><td class="infobox-data">468,524 (Indian ancestry)<a href="#cite_note-cso.gov.tt-17">[15]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></th><td class="infobox-data">362,274 (Indian ancestry)<a href="#cite_note-singstat-18">[16]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></th><td class="infobox-data">326,658 (immigrants)<a href="#cite_note-POI-2">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></th><td class="infobox-data">315,198 (Indian ancestry)<a href="#cite_note-POI-2">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></th><td class="infobox-data">299,382 (Indian ancestry)<a href="#cite_note-POI-2">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">Overseas France</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">297,300 (Indian ancestry)<a href="#cite_note-POI-2">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="infobox-data">247,000 (immigrants)<a href="#cite_note-destatis.de-19">[17]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></th><td class="infobox-data">239,193 (Indian ancestry)<a href="#cite_note-NZ_Census-20">[18]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/35px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/45px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></th><td class="infobox-data">237,205 (Indian ancestry)<a href="#cite_note-POI-2">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">162,492 (immigrants)<a href="#cite_note-istat.it-21">[19]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></th><td class="infobox-data">127,014 (immigrants)<a href="#cite_note-redatam_Bangladesh-22">[20]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">125,900 (Indian ancestry)<a href="#cite_note-23">[21]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></th><td class="infobox-data">120,000 (Indian ancestry)<a href="#cite_note-mea.gov.in-24">[22]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></th><td class="infobox-data">100,000 (Indian ancestry and immigrants)<a href="#cite_note-POI-2">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></th><td class="infobox-data">65,486 (Indian ancestry)<a href="#cite_note-Jamaica-25">[23]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></th><td class="infobox-data">65,399 (immigrants)<a href="#cite_note-cbs.nl-26">[24]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="infobox-data">60,679 (immigrants)<a href="#cite_note-ine.es-27">[25]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></th><td class="infobox-data">60,000 (immigrants)<a href="#cite_note-POI-2">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></th><td class="infobox-data">58,983 (immigrants)<a href="#cite_note-europa.eu-28">[26]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></th><td class="infobox-data">56,050 (immigrants)(55,500 are NRI; 550 are PIO)(permanent residents have Indian ancestry)<a href="#cite_note-POI-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-indiatimes-29">[27]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></th><td class="infobox-data">58,094 (immigrants)<a href="#cite_note-scb.se-30">[28]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></th><td class="infobox-data">46,326 (immigrants)<a href="#cite_note-31">[29]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_India" title="Languages of India">Languages of India</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_India" title="Hinduism in India">Hinduism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_India" title="Islam in India">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhism in India">Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_India" title="Christianity in India">Christianity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Jews">Judaism</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Overseas Indians (<a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a>: Pravāsī Bhāratīya), officially Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and People of Indian Origin (PIOs) are <a href="/wiki/Indian_people" title="Indian people">Indians</a> who reside or originate outside of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[31]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>, Non-Resident Indians are citizens of India who currently are not living in India, while the term People of Indian Origin refers to people of Indian birth or ancestry who are citizens of countries other than India (with some exceptions). <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Citizenship_of_India" title="Overseas Citizenship of India">Overseas Citizenship of India</a> (OCI) is given to People of Indian Origin and to persons who are not People of Indian Origin but married to Indian citizen or People of Indian Origin. Persons with OCI status are known as Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs).<a href="#cite_note-34">[32]</a> The OCI status is a permanent visa for visiting India with a foreign passport. According to the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_External_Affairs_(India)" title="Ministry of External Affairs (India)">Ministry of External Affairs</a> report updated on 21 May 2024, there are 35.4 million non-resident Indians (NRIs) and People of Indian Origins (PIOs) (including OCIs) residing outside India. The Indian diaspora comprise the world's largest overseas diaspora.<a href="#cite_note-POI-2">[1]</a> Every year, 2.5 million (25 lakh) Indians immigrate overseas, making India the nation with the highest annual number of emigrants in the world.<a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_framework">Legal framework</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Legal framework">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-resident_Indian_(NRI)">Non-resident Indian (NRI)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Non-resident Indian (NRI)">edit</a>]</div> Strictly, the term <a href="/wiki/Alien_(law)" title="Alien (law)">Non-resident</a> Indian refers only to the <a href="/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax">tax status</a> of an Indian citizen who, as per section 6 of <a href="/wiki/The_Income-tax_Act,_1961" title="The Income-tax Act, 1961">The Income-tax Act, 1961</a>, has not resided in India for a specified period for the purposes of the Income Tax Act.<a href="#cite_note-itact-36">[34]</a> The rates of income tax are different for persons who are "resident in India" and for NRIs. For the purposes of the Income Tax Act, "residence in India" requires stay in India of at least 182 days in a financial year or 365 days spread out over four consecutive years and at least 60 days in that year. According to the act, any Indian citizen who does not meet the criteria as a "resident of India" is a non-resident of India and is treated as NRI for paying income tax. Seafarers are not considered NRIs. However as they work out of India, often for more than 182 days, their income is taxed as that of NRIs while they enjoy all the other rights of a citizen. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Person_of_Indian_Origin_(PIO)">Person of Indian Origin (PIO)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Person of Indian Origin (PIO)">edit</a>]</div> A Person of Indian Origin (PIO)<a href="#cite_note-37">[35]</a> means a foreign citizen (except a national of <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>), who: <ul><li>previously held an Indian <a href="/wiki/Passport" title="Passport">passport</a>, or</li> <li>either of whose parents/grandparents/great-grandparents were born and permanently resided in India as defined in <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India_Act_1935" title="Government of India Act 1935">Government of India Act, 1935</a> and other territories that became part of India thereafter provided neither was at any time a citizen of any of the aforesaid countries (as referred above), or</li> <li>is a spouse of a citizen of India or of a PIO.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overseas_Citizenship_of_India_(OCI)">Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Citizenship_of_India" title="Overseas Citizenship of India">Overseas Citizenship of India</a></div> After multiple efforts by leaders across the Indian political spectrum, a long term visa scheme was established. It is entitled the "Overseas Citizenship of India", and is commonly referred to as the OCI card. The name is itself misleading, as it doesn't offer Indian citizenship. The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India">Constitution of India</a> does not permit full dual citizenship. The OCI card is effectively a long-term visa, with restrictions on voting rights and government jobs. The card is available to certain Overseas ex-Indians, and while it affords holders residency and other rights, it does have restrictions, and is not considered to be any type of Indian citizenship from a constitutional perspective. <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> announced on 28 September 2014 that PIO and OCI cards would be merged.<a href="#cite_note-38">[36]</a> On 9 January 2015, the Person of Indian Origin Card scheme was withdrawn by the Government of India and was merged with the <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Citizen_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas Citizen of India">Overseas Citizen of India</a> card scheme. PIO cardholders must apply to convert their existing cards into OCI cards. The <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Immigration_(India)" title="Bureau of Immigration (India)">Bureau of Immigration</a> stated that it would continue to accept the old PIO cards as valid travel documents until 31 December 2023.<a href="#cite_note-39">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comparison">Comparison</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Comparison">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Comparison of Resident Indians, NRIS, PIOs and OCIs<a href="#cite_note-40">[38]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Category</th> <th>Indian passport (Indian Citizen)</th> <th>Resident in India</th> <th>Expatriate</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Income_tax_in_India" title="Income tax in India">Tax status</a></th> <th>OCI card</th> <th>Acts</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th>Indian (resident) </th> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>No</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>No</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_nationality_law" title="Indian nationality law">Indian nationality law</a> <a href="/wiki/Passports_Act" title="Passports Act">Passports Act</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Non-resident Indian (NRI) </th> <td>Yes</td> <td>No</td> <td>Yes (of India)</td> <td>No</td> <td>No</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_nationality_law" title="Indian nationality law">Indian nationality law</a> <a href="/wiki/Passports_Act" title="Passports Act">Passports Act</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Income-tax_Act,_1961" title="The Income-tax Act, 1961">IT Act, 1961</a><a href="#cite_note-itact-36">[34]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Person of Indian Origin (PIO)<a href="#endnote_n1">1</a> / <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Citizenship_of_India" title="Overseas Citizenship of India">Overseas Citizen of India</a> (OCI)<a href="#endnote_n2">2</a> </th> <td>No</td> <td>Yes (in India) else, No</td> <td>Yes (in India)</td> <td>Yes (if resident in India) else, No</td> <td>Yes</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citizenship_(Amendment)_Act,_2003" title="Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2003">Cit. (A) Act, 2003</a> (Section 7A–D)</td> <td>lifetime visa / <a href="/wiki/Permanent_residency" title="Permanent residency">permanent residency</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>PIOs and OCIs </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Foreign national</th> <th>OCI card eligible</th> <th>Exception</th> <th>Acts</th> <th>Status after attaining OCI </th></tr> <tr> <th>Person of Indian Origin (PIO) </th> <td>Yes</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Citizenship_of_India#PIO_OCIs" title="Overseas Citizenship of India">PIO OCI</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Others </th> <td>No</td> <td>Yes, if married to Indian citizen or PIO OCI for more than two years</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citizenship_(Amendment)_Act,_2003" title="Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2003">Cit. (A) Act, 2003</a> (Section 7A(d))</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Citizenship_of_India#Non-PIO_OCIs" title="Overseas Citizenship of India">Non-PIO OCI</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Notes: <dl><dd>1. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><a href="#ref_n1">^</a> People of Indian Origin (PIO) refers to people of Indian birth or ancestry who are not citizens of India, but are citizens of other nations. Those PIOs who have availed of the Overseas Citizenship of India status through OCI card are known as Overseas Citizen of India (OCI). The card issued to PIOs earlier known as PIO card has been merged into OCI card since 2014.</dd> <dd>2. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_n2">^</a> Overseas Citizens of India can include both PIO OCIs and non-PIO OCIs. As additionally foreign nationals who marry Indian citizens can also avail of the OCI card and become OCI, thus Non-PIO OCIs are excluded here since they are not part of the Indian diaspora.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_emigration_from_India">History of emigration from India</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History of emigration from India">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spread_of_Indic_religions">Spread of Indic religions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Spread of Indic religions">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arabian_peninsula">Arabian peninsula</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Arabian peninsula">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Oman" title="Indians in Oman">Indians in Oman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aden_Protectorate" title="Aden Protectorate">Aden Protectorate</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Central_Asia">Central Asia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Central Asia">edit</a>]</div> Narimsimhan et al. (2019)<a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a> have found that there was an "Indus periphery" population living in <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>. They had migrated from the <a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation" title="Indus Valley Civilisation">Indus Valley Civilisation</a> and had settled down in <a href="/wiki/Bactria%E2%80%93Margiana_Archaeological_Complex" title="Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex">BMAC</a> settlements to trade, this is corroborated by the discovery of Indus Valley seals in Central Asia.<a href="#cite_note-42">[40]</a> The modern Indian merchant diaspora in <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabia">Arabia</a> emerged in the mid-16th century and remained active for over four centuries. <a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a> at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Volga_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga River">Volga</a> was the first place in the <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Tsardom of Russia</a> where an Indian merchant colony was established as early as the 1610s. Russian chroniclers reported the presence of Hindu traders in Moscow and St Petersburg in the 18th century.<a href="#cite_note-43">[41]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:India_Square_JC_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/India_Square_JC_jeh.JPG/220px-India_Square_JC_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/India_Square_JC_jeh.JPG/330px-India_Square_JC_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/India_Square_JC_jeh.JPG/440px-India_Square_JC_jeh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2042" data-file-height="1684" /></a><figcaption>Individuals of Indian origin have achieved a high <a href="/wiki/Demographic_profile" title="Demographic profile">demographic profile</a> in <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan areas</a> worldwide, including <a href="/wiki/India_Square" title="India Square">India Square</a> (Little <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[42]</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey#Demographics" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, United States, home to the highest concentration of Asian Indians in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[46]</a></figcaption></figure> Multani people from <a href="/wiki/Multan" title="Multan">Multan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shikarpur,_Sindh" title="Shikarpur, Sindh">Shikarpur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mawar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mawar">Mawar</a> of both Hindu and Muslim background acted as bankers and merchants in <a href="/wiki/Safavid" class="mw-redirect" title="Safavid">Safavid</a> Persia. Hindu merchants in <a href="/wiki/Hamadan" title="Hamadan">Hamadan</a> were massacred by <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a> as stated by an Armenian, with the Indian merchant community plummeting due to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Hotaki_War_(1726%E2%80%931727)" title="Ottoman–Hotaki War (1726–1727)">Ottoman and Afghan wars in Iran (1722–27)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Kerman" title="Kerman">Kerman</a>, traders of Hindu background had a <a href="/wiki/Caravanserai" title="Caravanserai">caravanserai</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a> Traders of Indian background were mentioned by Jean Chardin, Jean de Thévenot, Adam Olearius and F. A. Kotov in the <a href="/wiki/Safavid_dynasty" title="Safavid dynasty">Safavid dynasty</a> in Persia where they lived along with Jews and Armenians. Traders from India of Sikh and Hindu background lived in the <a href="/wiki/Qajar_dynasty" title="Qajar dynasty">Qajar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zand_dynasty" title="Zand dynasty">Zand dynasties</a> in Persia after a clampdown by <a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah" title="Nader Shah">Nader Shah</a> and the Afghan <a href="/wiki/Ghilji" title="Ghilji">Ghilzar</a> wars in Iran.<a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a> <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Sarmarqandi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukharan</a> traders bought Indian indigo from merchants of Hindu origin in Kandahar in 1783 according to George Forester. The tallest houses were owned by Hindus according to Elphinstone in 1815. Lumsden recorded 350 stores owned by Hindus in <a href="/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar">Kandahar</a>. Finance, precious metals, and textiles were all dealt with by Sikhs and Hindus in Kandahar.<a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a> A Hindu worked for <a href="/wiki/Timur_Shah_Durrani" title="Timur Shah Durrani">Timur Shah Durrani</a> in Afghanistan. <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a> Hindus were in Kabul by 1783. <a href="/wiki/Moneylender" class="mw-redirect" title="Moneylender">Money lending</a> was the main occupation of Hindus in Kabul. Armenians and Hindus lived in <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a> according to an 1876 survey.<a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a> Jews and Hindus lived in Herat in the 1800s.<a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a> Sindhi Shikarpur Hindus, Jews, and Arabs lived in Balkh in 1886.<a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> Sindhi and Punjabi were the languages used by Indians in Afghanistan. Some Afghan cities including Kabul have places of worship for Hindus and Sikhs.<a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a> Local citizenship has been obtained in Afghanistan by Hindu and Sikh traders.<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> Peshawari and Shikarpuri Indian traders were involved in Central Asia. The Shikarpuri invested in grain in the Bukharan Emirate as well as Ferghana cotton. They also engaged in legal money lending in Bukhara, which they could not legally do in <a href="/wiki/Russian_Turkestan" title="Russian Turkestan">Russian Turkestan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a> Jews, Hindus, Baluch, Persians, and Arabs lived in Samarkand, and Hindus and Baháʼís live in Baluchistan and Khorasan in Iran.<a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a> Uyghur merchants would harass Hindu usurers by screaming at them asking them if they ate beef or hanging cow skins on their quarters. Uyghur men also rioted and attacked Hindus for marrying Uyghur women in 1907 in Poskam and Yarkand like Ditta Ram calling for their beheading and stoning Indians to death as they engaged in anti-Hindu violence.<a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a> Hindu Indian usurers engaging in a religious procession led to violence against them by Muslim Uyghurs.<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a> In 1896 two Uyghur Turkis attacked a Hindu merchant and the British consul Macartney demanded the Uyghurs be punished by flogging.<a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a> The money lenders and merchants of Hindu background from British India in <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> were guaranteed by the British Consul-General.<a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> Russian refugees, missionaries, and <a href="#Central_Asia">British-Indian merchants and money lenders of Hindu background</a> were potential targets of gangs of <a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgaris</a> so the Consulate-General of Britain was a potential shelter.<a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/First_East_Turkestan_Republic#Christians_and_Hindus" title="First East Turkestan Republic">The killings of two Hindus at the hands of Uighurs</a> took place in the Shamba Bazaar<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> in a most brutal fashion.<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a> The plundering of the valuables of slaughtered British Indian Hindus happened in Posgam on 25 March 1933, and on the previous day in <a href="/wiki/Kargilik_Town" title="Kargilik Town">Karghalik</a> at the hands of <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uighurs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> Killings of Hindus took place in Khotan at the hands of the Bughra Amirs.<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> Antagonism against both the British and Hindus ran high among the Muslim Turki <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghur</a> rebels in Xinjiang's southern area. Muslims plundered the possessions in <a href="/wiki/Kargilik_Town" title="Kargilik Town">Karghalik</a> of Rai Sahib Dip Chand, who was the <a href="/wiki/Aqsaqal" title="Aqsaqal">aksakal</a> of Britain, and his fellow Hindus on 24 March 1933, and in <a href="/wiki/Keriya_Town" title="Keriya Town">Keryia</a> they slaughtered British Indian Hindus.<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a> Sind's Shikarpur district was the origin of the Hindu diaspora there. The slaughter of the Hindus from British India was called the "Karghalik Outrage". The Muslims had killed nine of them.<a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> The forced removal of the Swedes was accompanied by the slaughter of the Hindus in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Khotan" title="Kingdom of Khotan">Khotan</a> by the Islamic Turkic rebels.<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a> The Emirs of Khotan slaughtered the Hindus as they forced the Swedes out and declared <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">sharia</a> in Khotan on 16 March 1933.<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Southeast_Asia">Southeast Asia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Southeast Asia">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Hinduism in Southeast Asia">Hinduism in Southeast Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Buddhism in Southeast Asia">Buddhism in Southeast Asia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chitty" title="Chitty">Chitty</a></div> A major emigration from the Indian subcontinent was to <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>. There is a possibility that the first wave of Indian migration towards Southeast Asia occurred when <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ashoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Ashoka">Emperor Ashoka</a> invaded <a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(historical_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalinga (historical region)">Kalinga</a> and following <a href="/wiki/Samudragupta" title="Samudragupta">Samudragupta</a>'s expedition towards the South.<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> This was followed by early interaction of Indian traders with South Asians and, after the mid-first millennium CE, by the emigration of members of the <a href="/wiki/Brahmin" title="Brahmin">Brahmin</a> social <a href="/wiki/Caste" title="Caste">caste</a>. This resulted in the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_India" title="Greater India">Indianised kingdoms</a> in Southeast Asia. The <a href="/wiki/Chola_dynasty" title="Chola dynasty">Chola rulers</a>, who were known for their naval power, conquered <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Malay_Peninsula" title="Malay Peninsula">Malay Peninsula</a>. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Another early diaspora, of which little is known, was a reported Indian "Shendu" community that was recorded when <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> was annexed by the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> in the 1st century by the Chinese authorities.<a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_105-DOA0390,_Deutsch-Ostafrika,Indische_Kaufmannsfamilie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Bundesarchiv_Bild_105-DOA0390%2C_Deutsch-Ostafrika%2CIndische_Kaufmannsfamilie.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_105-DOA0390%2C_Deutsch-Ostafrika%2CIndische_Kaufmannsfamilie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Bundesarchiv_Bild_105-DOA0390%2C_Deutsch-Ostafrika%2CIndische_Kaufmannsfamilie.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_105-DOA0390%2C_Deutsch-Ostafrika%2CIndische_Kaufmannsfamilie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Bundesarchiv_Bild_105-DOA0390%2C_Deutsch-Ostafrika%2CIndische_Kaufmannsfamilie.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_105-DOA0390%2C_Deutsch-Ostafrika%2CIndische_Kaufmannsfamilie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption>Indian trader's family in <a href="/wiki/Bagamoyo" title="Bagamoyo">Bagamoyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_East_Africa" title="German East Africa">German East Africa</a>, around 1906/18</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Colonial_rule_(to_1947)">European Colonial rule (to 1947)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: European Colonial rule (to 1947)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:East_Indian_Women,_Men_and_Children_(13227675614).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/East_Indian_Women%2C_Men_and_Children_%2813227675614%29.jpg/220px-East_Indian_Women%2C_Men_and_Children_%2813227675614%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/East_Indian_Women%2C_Men_and_Children_%2813227675614%29.jpg/330px-East_Indian_Women%2C_Men_and_Children_%2813227675614%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/East_Indian_Women%2C_Men_and_Children_%2813227675614%29.jpg/440px-East_Indian_Women%2C_Men_and_Children_%2813227675614%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="788" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> Indian indentured labourers in <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>, c. 1890–1896.</figcaption></figure> During the mid-19th century right after the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj#Famines,_epidemics,_public_health" title="British Raj">British Colonial disasters</a> ended, much of the <a href="/wiki/Human_migration" title="Human migration">migration</a> that occurred was of pioneering <a href="/wiki/Girmityas" class="mw-redirect" title="Girmityas">Girmitya</a> indentured workers – mostly <a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_language" title="Bhojpuri language">Bhojpuri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Awadhi_language" title="Awadhi language">Awadhi</a>-speaking people from the <a href="/wiki/Bhojpur_district,_India" title="Bhojpur district, India">Bhojpur district</a> of <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> to other British colonies under the <a href="/wiki/Indian_indenture_system" title="Indian indenture system">Indian indenture system</a>. The major destinations were <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>, other parts of the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malay_Peninsula" title="Malay Peninsula">Malay Peninsula</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>), <a href="/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa">East Africa</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>) and <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Gujarati_people" title="Gujarati people">Gujarati</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sindhi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sindhi people">Sindhi</a> merchants and traders settled in the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabian Peninsula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aden" title="Aden">Aden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, South Africa and East African countries, most of which were ruled by the British. The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Rupee" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Rupee">Indian Rupee</a> was the legal currency in many countries of Arabian peninsula. <a href="/wiki/Afghan_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan (Australia)">Punjabi, Rajasthani, Sindhi, Baloch and Kashmiri Camel drivers</a> were brought to Australia.<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-independence">Post-independence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Post-independence">edit</a>]</div> After gaining independence from the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>, unlike internal migration, senior government leaders have historically not vocalized opinions on international emigration. As a result, it remains a political issue only in states with major emigrant populations, such as <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> and to a lesser degree <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a>. However, the phenomenon continues to be a major force in India's economic (<a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment" title="Foreign direct investment">foreign direct investment</a>), social and political relations with nations having significant Indian populace.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] For example, the 2008 signing of the <a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93United_States_Civil_Nuclear_Agreement" title="India–United States Civil Nuclear Agreement">India–United States Civil Nuclear Agreement</a> was helped by intense lobbying from <a href="/wiki/Indian_Americans" title="Indian Americans">Indian Americans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overseas_experience">Overseas experience</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Overseas experience">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Love_for_India">Love for India</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Love for India">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indomania" title="Indomania">Indomania</a></div> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Indophilia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Indophilia">Indophilia</a> or Indomania is love, admiration or special interest for India or its people and culture.<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a> An <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Indophile" class="extiw" title="wikt:Indophile">Indophile</a> is someone who loves India, Indian culture, cuisine, religions, history or its people. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overseas_discrimination">Overseas discrimination</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Overseas discrimination">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Anti-Indian_sentiment" title="Anti-Indian sentiment">Anti-Indian sentiment</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography_by_country">Demography by country</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Demography by country">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Indian_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Map_of_the_Indian_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/350px-Map_of_the_Indian_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Map_of_the_Indian_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/525px-Map_of_the_Indian_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Map_of_the_Indian_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/700px-Map_of_the_Indian_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="1135" /></a><figcaption>A world map showing the estimated distribution and concentration of people of Indian descent or ancestry by country. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  India</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  + 1,000,000</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  + 100,000</div> </td> <td class="col-break"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  + 10,000</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  + 1,000</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  No data</div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </figcaption></figure> Population of Overseas Indians, by country, according to the Consular Services of the Ministry of External Affairs of India,<a href="#cite_note-POI-2">[1]</a> or other estimates (if indicated). <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#fff;"> <th>World region / Country </th> <th>Articles </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Overseas Indian population</th> <th data-sort-type="number">Percentage </th></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastern_world" title="Eastern world">Eastward Asia</a></td> <td></td> <td>~6,223,900</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indians" title="Malaysian Indians">Malaysian Indians</a></td> <td>2,012,600<a href="#cite_note-penerangan_Malaysia-6">[5]</a></td> <td>6.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Indians" title="Burmese Indians">Burmese Indians</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_people" title="Anglo-Indian people">Anglo-Indian people</a></td> <td>2,009,207<a href="#cite_note-POI-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-rediff.com-7">[6]</a></td> <td>2.50% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Indians in Sri Lanka">Indians in Sri Lanka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Tamils_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka">Tamils</a>)</td> <td>842,323<a href="#cite_note-statistics_Sri_Lanka-15">[13]</a></td> <td>4.16% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" />   <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Nepalis" title="Indian Nepalis">Indian Nepalis</a></td> <td>426,941<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a></td> <td>1.47% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Singaporeans" title="Indian Singaporeans">Indian Singaporeans</a></td> <td>362,274<a href="#cite_note-singstat-18">[16]</a></td> <td>8.96% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Bangladesh" title="Indians in Bangladesh">Indians in Bangladesh</a></td> <td>127,014<a href="#cite_note-redatam_Bangladesh-22">[20]</a></td> <td>0.09% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesians" title="Indian Indonesians">Indian Indonesians</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mardijker_people" title="Mardijker people">Mardijkers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Indonesians" title="Tamil Indonesians">Tamils</a>)</td> <td>125,900</td> <td>0.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_China" title="Indians in China">Indians in China</a></td> <td>56,050(55000 are NRI)(550 are PIO)<a href="#cite_note-POI-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-indiatimes-29">[27]</a></td> <td>0.004% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></td> <td></td> <td>46,974<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a></td> <td>6.33% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Thailand" title="Indians in Thailand">Indians in Thailand</a></td> <td>46,326<a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a></td> <td>0.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Japan" title="Indians in Japan">Indians in Japan</a></td> <td>43,886<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a></td> <td>0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Indians in Hong Kong">Indians in Hong Kong</a></td> <td>32,796<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_Maldives" title="Indians in the Maldives">Indians in the Maldives</a></td> <td>25,108</td> <td>4.87% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Filipino" title="Indian Filipino">Indian Filipino</a></td> <td>120,000<a href="#cite_note-mea.gov.in-24">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Brunei" title="Indians in Brunei">Indians in Brunei</a></td> <td>21,102 (from South Asian countries)<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a></td> <td>4.79% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Korea" title="Indians in Korea">Indians in Korea</a></td> <td>12,929<a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a></td> <td>0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[c]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Taiwan" title="Indians in Taiwan">Indians in Taiwan</a></td> <td>4,382<a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a></td> <td>0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Vietnam" title="Indians in Vietnam">Indians in Vietnam</a></td> <td>2,043<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a></td> <td>0.002% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Cambodia" title="Indians in Cambodia">Indians in Cambodia</a></td> <td>1,510</td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></td> <td></td> <td>528</td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Korea" title="Indians in Korea">Indians in Korea</a></td> <td>370<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a></td> <td>0.001% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></td> <td></td> <td>117<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a></td> <td>0.004% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a></td> <td></td> <td>100</td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Greater_Middle_East" title="Greater Middle East">Middle (East) Crescent</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[d]</a></td> <td></td> <td>11,447,600+</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Indians in the United Arab Emirates">Indians in the United Arab Emirates</a></td> <td>3,425,144<a href="#cite_note-POI-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pew_research-4">[3]</a></td> <td>36.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Resident_Indians_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Non-Resident Indians in Saudi Arabia">Non-Resident Indians in Saudi Arabia</a></td> <td>2,594,947<a href="#cite_note-POI-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[91]</a></td> <td>7.58% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Pakistan" title="Indians in Pakistan">Indians in Pakistan</a></td> <td>16,501<a href="#cite_note-96">[92]</a> (Indian citizens; 2015) 1,709,217<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pew_research-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[93]</a> (post-partition migrants)</td> <td>0.82% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Oman" title="Indians in Oman">Indians in Oman</a></td> <td>1,375,667<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a></td> <td>30.77% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Kuwait" title="Indians in Kuwait">Indians in Kuwait</a></td> <td>1,152,175<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-gulfnews-13">[11]</a></td> <td>25.81% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Qatar" title="Indians in Qatar">Indians in Qatar</a></td> <td>702,013<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a></td> <td>24.67% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Bahrain" title="Indians in Bahrain">Indians in Bahrain</a></td> <td>326,658</td> <td>22.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Israel" title="Indians in Israel">Indians in Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Jews_in_Israel" title="Indian Jews in Israel">Indian Jews in Israel</a></td> <td>48,000<a href="#cite_note-98">[94]</a> / 97,467<a href="#cite_note-POI-2">[1]</a></td> <td>0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></td> <td></td> <td>28,659<a href="#cite_note-JamNews-99">[95]</a></td> <td>1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></td> <td></td> <td>20,760</td> <td>0.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Kyrgyzstan_relations#Indians_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="India–Kyrgyzstan relations">Indians in Kyrgyzstan</a></td> <td>11,204</td> <td>0.17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Yemen" title="Indians in Yemen">Indians in Yemen</a></td> <td>10,500</td> <td>0.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Cyprus" title="Indians in Cyprus">Indians in Cyprus</a></td> <td>7,499</td> <td>0.84% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Kazakhstan" title="Hinduism in Kazakhstan">Hinduism in Kazakhstan</a></td> <td>6,885</td> <td>0.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></td> <td></td> <td>5,710</td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Iran" title="Indians in Iran">Indians in Iran</a></td> <td>4,337</td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></td> <td></td> <td>3,948<a href="#cite_note-100">[96]</a></td> <td>0.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Afghanistan" title="Indians in Afghanistan">Indians in Afghanistan</a></td> <td>3,106</td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Turkey" title="Indians in Turkey">Indians in Turkey</a> <a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples_in_India" title="Turkic peoples in India">Turkic peoples in India</a></td> <td>3,092<a href="#cite_note-101">[97]</a></td> <td>0.004% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></td> <td></td> <td>1,764<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a></td> <td>0.004% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></td> <td></td> <td>1,502</td> <td>0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Lebanon" title="Indians in Lebanon">Indians in Lebanon</a></td> <td>1,311<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a></td> <td>0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Egypt" title="Indians in Egypt">Indians in Egypt</a></td> <td>1,249<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a></td> <td>0.001% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></td> <td></td> <td>618<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a></td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></td> <td></td> <td>399</td> <td>0.001% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></td> <td></td> <td>320<a href="#cite_note-POI_2016-102">[98]</a></td> <td>0.001% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></td> <td></td> <td>240</td> <td>0.004% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></td> <td></td> <td>234<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a></td> <td>0.001% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></td> <td></td> <td>150</td> <td>0.004% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></td> <td></td> <td>137</td> <td>0.001% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></td> <td></td> <td>94</td> <td>0.0004% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Azerbaijan" title="Hinduism in Azerbaijan">Hinduism in Azerbaijan</a></td> <td>67<a href="#cite_note-103">[99]</a></td> <td>0.001% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[e]</a></td> <td></td> <td>20</td> <td>0.0004% </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>See also: <a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_India" title="Arabs in India">Arabs in India</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a></td> <td></td> <td>~2,911,200</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_South_Africans" title="Indian South Africans">Indian South Africans</a></td> <td>1,375,834<a href="#cite_note-statssa-10">[8]</a></td> <td>2.47% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mauritians_of_Indian_origin" title="Mauritians of Indian origin">Mauritians of Indian origin</a></td> <td>894,500</td> <td>70.67% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> (France)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9unionnais_of_Indian_origin" class="mw-redirect" title="Réunionnais of Indian origin">Réunionnais of Indian origin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malbars" title="Malbars">Malbars</a>)</td> <td>297,300</td> <td>34.95% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Kenya" title="Indians in Kenya">Indians in Kenya</a></td> <td>47,555 (Kenyan nationals) 42,972 (non-Kenyan nationals)<a href="#cite_note-106">[101]</a></td> <td>0.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Tanzania" title="Indians in Tanzania">Indians in Tanzania</a></td> <td>60,000</td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td> <td></td> <td>40,035</td> <td>0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Uganda" title="Indians in Uganda">Indians in Uganda</a></td> <td>30,000</td> <td>0.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Madagascar" title="Indians in Madagascar">Indians in Madagascar</a></td> <td>17,500</td> <td>0.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Seychellois" title="Indo-Seychellois">Indo-Seychellois</a></td> <td>17,200</td> <td>17.47% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Mozambique" title="Indians in Mozambique">Indians in Mozambique</a></td> <td>15,492<a href="#cite_note-107">[102]</a></td> <td>0.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo DR</a></td> <td></td> <td>10,008</td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_Indian" title="Ghanaian Indian">Ghanaian Indian</a></td> <td>10,000</td> <td>0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Zimbabwe" title="Indians in Zimbabwe">Indians in Zimbabwe</a></td> <td>9,500</td> <td>0.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Zambia" title="Indians in Zambia">Indians in Zambia</a></td> <td>5,709<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a></td> <td>0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Botswana" title="Indians in Botswana">Indians in Botswana</a></td> <td>5,650<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a></td> <td>0.24% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td></td> <td>5,515</td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></td> <td></td> <td>4,500</td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></td> <td></td> <td>3,000</td> <td>0.15% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></td> <td></td> <td>3,000</td> <td>0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></td> <td></td> <td>2,408<a href="#cite_note-UNdataF-108">[103]</a></td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Côte d'Ivoire</a></td> <td></td> <td>1,500</td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></td> <td></td> <td>1,500</td> <td>0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Swaziland</a></td> <td></td> <td>1,500</td> <td>0.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></td> <td></td> <td>1,100</td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></td> <td></td> <td>959<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a></td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a></td> <td></td> <td>716</td> <td>0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></td> <td></td> <td>704<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a></td> <td>0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></td> <td></td> <td>650</td> <td>0.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Congo</a></td> <td></td> <td>598</td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></td> <td></td> <td>532</td> <td>0.003% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></td> <td></td> <td>510</td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></td> <td></td> <td>500</td> <td>0.004% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></td> <td></td> <td>437</td> <td>0.002% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></td> <td></td> <td>303</td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></td> <td></td> <td>291<a href="#cite_note-UNdataF-108">[103]</a></td> <td>0.003% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></td> <td></td> <td>250<a href="#cite_note-POI_2016-102">[98]</a></td> <td>0.001% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></td> <td></td> <td>250</td> <td>0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></td> <td></td> <td>230</td> <td>0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></td> <td></td> <td>205</td> <td>0.001% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></td> <td></td> <td>150</td> <td>0.001% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></td> <td></td> <td>120</td> <td>0.001% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></td> <td></td> <td>110<a href="#cite_note-POI_2016-102">[98]</a></td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea Bissau</a></td> <td></td> <td>104</td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></td> <td></td> <td>100</td> <td>0.002% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></td> <td></td> <td>100<a href="#cite_note-POI_2016-102">[98]</a></td> <td>0.001% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></td> <td></td> <td>74<a href="#cite_note-UNdataF-108">[103]</a></td> <td>0.001% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/23px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/35px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/46px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">Sao Tome and Principe</a></td> <td></td> <td>51</td> <td>0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></td> <td></td> <td>20</td> <td>0.004% </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>See also: <a href="/wiki/Siddi" title="Siddi">Siddi</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_and_South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Central and South America">Central and South America</a></td> <td></td> <td>42,420+</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_immigration_to_Brazil" title="Indian immigration to Brazil">Indian immigration to Brazil</a></td> <td>23,254<a href="#cite_note-109">[104]</a></td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Panama" title="Indians in Panama">Indians in Panama</a></td> <td>5,383<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a></td> <td>0.12% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> (USA)</td> <td></td> <td>4,984<a href="#cite_note-110">[105]</a></td> <td>0.15% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Mexicans" title="Indian Mexicans">Indian Mexicans</a></td> <td>2,656<a href="#cite_note-111">[106]</a></td> <td>0.002% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Chile" title="Indians in Chile">Indians in Chile</a></td> <td>1,767<a href="#cite_note-112">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[108]</a></td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Peru" title="Indians in Peru">Indians in Peru</a></td> <td>626<a href="#cite_note-114">[109]</a></td> <td>0.002% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_people" title="Indo-Caribbean people">Indo-Caribbean people</a> · <a href="/wiki/Asian_Latin_Americans" title="Asian Latin Americans">Asian Latin Americans</a></td> <td>601</td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /> <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Latin_Americans" title="Asian Latin Americans">Asian Latin Americans</a></td> <td>600</td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Argentina" title="Indians in Argentina">Indians in Argentina</a></td> <td>1,600<a href="#cite_note-UNdataF-108">[103]</a></td> <td>0.001% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Latin_Americans" title="Asian Latin Americans">Asian Latin Americans</a></td> <td>374<a href="#cite_note-115">[110]</a></td> <td>0.001% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ecuador%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Ecuador–India relations">Ecuador–India relations</a></td> <td>355</td> <td>0.002% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Uruguayans" title="Indian Uruguayans">Indian Uruguayans</a></td> <td>125<a href="#cite_note-116">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[112]</a></td> <td>0.004% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_people" title="Indo-Caribbean people">Indo-Caribbean people</a></td> <td>90<a href="#cite_note-118">[113]</a></td> <td>0.001% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Latin_Americans" title="Asian Latin Americans">Asian Latin Americans</a></td> <td>83<a href="#cite_note-119">[114]</a></td> <td>0.002% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Latin_Americans" title="Asian Latin Americans">Asian Latin Americans</a></td> <td>83</td> <td>0.0005% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Venezuela" title="Indians in Venezuela">Indians in Venezuela</a></td> <td>80</td> <td>0.0002% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></td> <td></td> <td>60</td> <td>0.001% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Latin_Americans" title="Asian Latin Americans">Asian Latin Americans</a></td> <td>40</td> <td>0.001% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /> <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Latin_Americans" title="Asian Latin Americans">Asian Latin Americans</a></td> <td>17</td> <td>0.0003% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Latin_Americans" title="Asian Latin Americans">Asian Latin Americans</a></td> <td>17</td> <td>0.0002% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_America" title="Northern America">Northern America</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a></td> <td></td> <td>7,443,900+</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Americans" title="Indian Americans">Indian Americans</a></td> <td>4,946,306<a href="#cite_note-120">[115]</a></td> <td>1.49% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Canadians">Indo-Canadians</a></td> <td>1,858,755<a href="#cite_note-Canada_Census-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-NoteCanadaPopulation2021-9">[b]</a></td> <td>5.12% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo%E2%80%93Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians" title="Indo–Trinidadians and Tobagonians">Indo–Trinidadians and Tobagonians</a></td> <td>468,524<a href="#cite_note-cso.gov.tt-17">[15]</a></td> <td>31.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Guyanese" title="Indo-Guyanese">Indo-Guyanese</a></td> <td>299,382<a href="#cite_note-POI-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[116]</a></td> <td>38.88% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/35px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/45px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Surinamese" title="Indo-Surinamese">Indo-Surinamese</a></td> <td>237,205</td> <td>39.37% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Jamaicans" title="Indo-Jamaicans">Indo-Jamaicans</a></td> <td>101,486<a href="#cite_note-Jamaica-25">[23]</a></td> <td>3.72% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/23px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/35px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/45px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> (France)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Martiniquais" title="Indo-Martiniquais">Indo-Martiniquais</a></td> <td>36,123<a href="#cite_note-Statistiques_ethniques-122">[117]</a></td> <td>9.64% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> (France)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Guadeloupeans" title="Indo-Guadeloupeans">Indo-Guadeloupeans</a></td> <td>35,617<a href="#cite_note-Statistiques_ethniques-122">[117]</a></td> <td>8.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Belizeans" title="Indo-Belizeans">Indo-Belizeans</a></td> <td>12,452<a href="#cite_note-123">[118]</a></td> <td>3.86% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo%E2%80%93Saint_Lucian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo–Saint Lucian">Indo–Saint Lucian</a></td> <td>3,575<a href="#cite_note-124">[119]</a></td> <td>2.16% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/35px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Barbados" title="Indians in Barbados">Indians in Barbados</a></td> <td>3,018<a href="#cite_note-125">[120]</a></td> <td>1.33% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Grenadians" title="Indo-Grenadians">Indo-Grenadians</a></td> <td>2,284<a href="#cite_note-126">[121]</a></td> <td>2.16% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a> (UK)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_people" title="Indo-Caribbean people">Indo-Caribbean people</a></td> <td>1,218<a href="#cite_note-127">[122]</a></td> <td>1.84% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Vincentian" title="Indo-Vincentian">Indo-Vincentian</a></td> <td>1,199<a href="#cite_note-128">[123]</a></td> <td>1.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_people" title="Indo-Caribbean people">Indo-Caribbean people</a></td> <td>942<a href="#cite_note-129">[124]</a></td> <td>1.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_people" title="Indo-Caribbean people">Indo-Caribbean people</a></td> <td>709<a href="#cite_note-130">[125]</a></td> <td>1.53% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Haitians" title="Indo-Haitians">Indo-Haitians</a></td> <td>580</td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> (UK)</td> <td></td> <td>572<a href="#cite_note-Intl_Migrant_Stock-12">[10]</a></td> <td>0.89% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_people" title="Indo-Caribbean people">Indo-Caribbean people</a></td> <td>519<a href="#cite_note-UNdataF-108">[103]</a></td> <td>0.15% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a> (UK)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_people" title="Indo-Caribbean people">Indo-Caribbean people</a></td> <td>443<a href="#cite_note-131">[126]</a></td> <td>1.58% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> (Netherlands)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_people" title="Indo-Caribbean people">Indo-Caribbean people</a></td> <td>394<a href="#cite_note-132">[127]</a></td> <td>0.26% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/45px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> (Netherlands)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_people" title="Indo-Caribbean people">Indo-Caribbean people</a></td> <td>314<a href="#cite_note-UNdataF-108">[103]</a></td> <td>0.31% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a> (UK)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_people" title="Indo-Caribbean people">Indo-Caribbean people</a></td> <td>240</td> <td>5.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a> (UK)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_people" title="Indo-Caribbean people">Indo-Caribbean people</a></td> <td>235</td> <td>0.59% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_people" title="Indo-Caribbean people">Indo-Caribbean people</a></td> <td>97<a href="#cite_note-133">[128]</a></td> <td>0.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/23px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/35px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/46px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a> (UK)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_people" title="Indo-Caribbean people">Indo-Caribbean people</a></td> <td>40</td> <td>0.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a> (France)</td> <td></td> <td>29<a href="#cite_note-UNdataF-108">[103]</a></td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></td> <td></td> <td>2,802,750+</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Indians" title="British Indians">British Indians</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: 1,451,862 (2011)<a href="#cite_note-UK_Census_2011-134">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-census-135">[f]</a> <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>: 1,843,238 (2021)<a href="#cite_note-England_and_Wales-136">[130]</a> <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>: 32,706 (2011)<a href="#cite_note-UK_Census_2011-134">[129]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>: 21,066 (2021)<a href="#cite_note-England_and_Wales-136">[130]</a> <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>: 9,881 (2021)<a href="#cite_note-137">[131]</a></td> <td>United Kingdom: 2.3% England: 3.26% Scotland: 0.62% Wales: 0.68% Northern Ireland: 0.52% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Germany" title="Indians in Germany">Indians in Germany</a></td> <td>247,000<a href="#cite_note-destatis.de-19">[17]</a></td> <td>0.29% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Italy" title="Indians in Italy">Indians in Italy</a></td> <td>162,492<a href="#cite_note-istat.it-21">[19]</a></td> <td>0.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Indians in the Netherlands">Indians in the Netherlands</a></td> <td>65,399<a href="#cite_note-cbs.nl-26">[24]</a></td> <td>0.37% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_France" title="Indians in France">Indians in France</a></td> <td>58,983<a href="#cite_note-europa.eu-28">[26]</a></td> <td>0.09% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Spain" title="Indians in Spain">Indians in Spain</a></td> <td>56,459<a href="#cite_note-ine.es-27">[25]</a></td> <td>0.12% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_immigrants_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian immigrants in Sweden">Indian immigrants in Sweden</a></td> <td>58,094<a href="#cite_note-scb.se-30">[28]</a></td> <td>0.51% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Portugal" title="Indians in Portugal">Indians in Portugal</a></td> <td>35,416<a href="#cite_note-138">[132]</a></td> <td>0.34% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td> <td></td> <td>24,592<a href="#cite_note-139">[133]</a></td> <td>0.22% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Russia" title="Indians in Russia">Indians in Russia</a></td> <td>23,648<a href="#cite_note-140">[134]</a></td> <td>0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td> <td></td> <td>21,982<a href="#cite_note-141">[135]</a></td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_people_in_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian people in Ireland">South Asian people in Ireland</a></td> <td>20,969<a href="#cite_note-142">[136]</a> 45,000<a href="#cite_note-143">[137]</a></td> <td>0.88% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></td> <td></td> <td>18,970<a href="#cite_note-144">[138]</a></td> <td>0.32% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td> <td></td> <td>16,424<a href="#cite_note-145">[139]</a></td> <td>0.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Switzerland" title="Indians in Switzerland">Indians in Switzerland</a></td> <td>16,085<a href="#cite_note-146">[140]</a></td> <td>0.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Finland" title="Indians in Finland">Indians in Finland</a></td> <td>20,000<a href="#cite_note-147">[141]</a></td> <td>0.36% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Greece" title="Hinduism in Greece">Indians in Greece</a></td> <td>11,333<a href="#cite_note-148">[142]</a></td> <td>1.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Poland" title="Indians in Poland">Indians in Poland</a></td> <td>10,960</td> <td>0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></td> <td></td> <td>8,465<a href="#cite_note-149">[143]</a></td> <td>0.08% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td></td> <td>7,963</td> <td>0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Maltese" title="Indian Maltese">Indians in Malta</a></td> <td>7,946<a href="#cite_note-150">[144]</a></td> <td>1.53% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></td> <td></td> <td>3,886<a href="#cite_note-europa.eu-28">[26]</a></td> <td>0.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></td> <td></td> <td>2,804<a href="#cite_note-151">[145]</a></td> <td>0.45% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></td> <td></td> <td>1,842<a href="#cite_note-152">[146]</a></td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td></td> <td>1,572<a href="#cite_note-europa.eu-28">[26]</a></td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></td> <td></td> <td>1,302<a href="#cite_note-153">[147]</a></td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td></td> <td>896<a href="#cite_note-europa.eu-28">[26]</a></td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></td> <td></td> <td>773<a href="#cite_note-154">[148]</a></td> <td>0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></td> <td></td> <td>544<a href="#cite_note-155">[149]</a></td> <td>0.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></td> <td></td> <td>320</td> <td>0.005% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></td> <td></td> <td>311<a href="#cite_note-156">[150]</a></td> <td>0.003% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></td> <td></td> <td>285<a href="#cite_note-157">[151]</a></td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></td> <td></td> <td>200<a href="#cite_note-europa.eu-28">[26]</a></td> <td>0.004% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></td> <td></td> <td>129<a href="#cite_note-UNdataF-108">[103]</a></td> <td>0.005% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Croatia" title="Hinduism in Croatia">Indians in Croatia</a></td> <td>106</td> <td>0.003% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></td> <td></td> <td>57<a href="#cite_note-158">[152]</a></td> <td>0.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></td> <td></td> <td>56</td> <td>0.002% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia & Herzegovina</a></td> <td></td> <td>26</td> <td>0.001% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></td> <td></td> <td>25<a href="#cite_note-159">[153]</a></td> <td>0.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></td> <td></td> <td>25<a href="#cite_note-160">[154]</a></td> <td>0.08% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></td> <td></td> <td>10</td> <td>0.0005% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></td> <td></td> <td>1,232,300+</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Australians" title="Indian Australians">Indian Australians</a></td> <td>673,352<a href="#cite_note-Australia_Census-16">[14]</a></td> <td>3.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_New_Zealanders" title="Indian New Zealanders">Indian New Zealanders</a></td> <td>239,193<a href="#cite_note-NZ_Census-20">[18]</a></td> <td>4.99% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Fijians" title="Indo-Fijians">Indo-Fijians</a></td> <td>315,198</td> <td>35.36% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></td> <td></td> <td>3,000</td> <td>0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></td> <td></td> <td>810</td> <td>0.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></td> <td></td> <td>224<a href="#cite_note-161">[155]</a></td> <td>0.22% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a> (New Zealand)</td> <td></td> <td>205</td> <td>1.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></td> <td></td> <td>50</td> <td>0.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></td> <td></td> <td>50</td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></td> <td></td> <td>50</td> <td>0.47% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a> (France)</td> <td></td> <td>38<a href="#cite_note-UNdataF-108">[103]</a></td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></td> <td></td> <td>35</td> <td>0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></td> <td></td> <td>30</td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a></td> <td></td> <td>27</td> <td>0.15% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></td> <td></td> <td>20</td> <td>0.17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></td> <td></td> <td>15</td> <td>0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/23px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/46px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a> (New Zealand)</td> <td></td> <td>12</td> <td>0.70% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <td>Total overseas Indian population</td> <td></td> <td>~32,104,000</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diaspora_by_host_country">Diaspora by host country</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Diaspora by host country">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Africa">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madagascar">Madagascar</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Madagascar">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Madagascar" title="Indians in Madagascar">Indians in Madagascar</a></div> Indians in <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> are descended mostly from traders who arrived in 19th century looking for better opportunities. The majority of them came from the Indian west coast state of <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> and were known as <a href="/wiki/Karanam" title="Karanam">Karana</a> (Muslim) and <a href="/wiki/Bania_(caste)" title="Bania (caste)">Bania</a> (Hindu). The majority speak <a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a>, though some other Indian languages are spoken. Nowadays, the younger generations speak at least three languages; these languages include French or English, Gujarati and <a href="/wiki/Malagasy_language" title="Malagasy language">Malagasy</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mauritius">Mauritius</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Mauritius">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mauritians_of_Indian_origin" title="Mauritians of Indian origin">Mauritians of Indian origin</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Indian_diaspora" title="Special:EditPage/Indian diaspora">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2017) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The people are known as <a href="/wiki/Indo-Mauritian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Mauritian">Indo-Mauritians</a>, and form about 65.8% of the population. The majority of them are <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> (73.7%) and a significant group are <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> (26.3%). Mauritius is the only Hindu majority (48.5%) country of <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> according to the 2011 census. There are also a relatively small number of <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼís</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sikhs" title="Sikhs">Sikhs</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Mother_tongue" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother tongue">mother tongue</a> of Indo-Mauritians is <a href="/wiki/Mauritian_creole" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauritian creole">Creole</a>, as well as French and English in general fields, however various Indian languages are still spoken, especially <a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_language" title="Bhojpuri language">Bhojpuri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> as they are used in religious activities. Mauritius hosts the <a href="/wiki/Aapravasi_Ghat" title="Aapravasi Ghat">Aapravasi Ghat</a>, the only site of UNESCO in the world, to pay homage to the memory of <a href="/wiki/Indenture" title="Indenture">indenture</a>. The Indian Festivals of <a href="/wiki/Maha_Shivaratri" title="Maha Shivaratri">Maha Shivaratri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diwali" title="Diwali">Diwali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thaipusam" title="Thaipusam">Thaipusam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ponggal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponggal">Ponggal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ganesh_Chaturthi" title="Ganesh Chaturthi">Ganesh Chaturthi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ugadi" title="Ugadi">Ugadi</a> are all National Holidays as well as the Annual Commemoration of the Arrival of Indian Indentured Labourers in Mauritius. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Réunion">Réunion</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Réunion">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Indians_in_R%C3%A9union" title="Indians in Réunion">Indians in Réunion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malbars" title="Malbars">Malbars</a></div> Indians make up a quarter of Réunion's population. Most originally came as <a href="/wiki/Indentured" class="mw-redirect" title="Indentured">indentured</a> workers from <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: South Africa">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indian_South_Africans" title="Indian South Africans">Indian South Africans</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Indian_diaspora" title="Special:EditPage/Indian diaspora">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2017) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Navanethem_Pillay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Navanethem_Pillay.jpg/150px-Navanethem_Pillay.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Navanethem_Pillay.jpg/225px-Navanethem_Pillay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Navanethem_Pillay.jpg/300px-Navanethem_Pillay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2598" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Navanethem_Pillay" class="mw-redirect" title="Navanethem Pillay">Navanethem Pillay</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Indian_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian South African">Indian South African</a> descent who served as the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights">U.N High Commissioner for Human Rights</a>.</figcaption></figure> Most Asians in South Africa are descended from indentured Indian labourers who were brought by the British from India in the 19th century, mostly to work on the <a href="/wiki/Sugar_cane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar cane">sugar cane</a> <a href="/wiki/Plantation" title="Plantation">plantations</a> of what is now the province of <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a> (KZN). The majority are of <a href="/wiki/Tamil_South_Africans" title="Tamil South Africans">Tamil</a> speaking heritage along with people that speak <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_language" title="Bhojpuri language">Bhojpuri</a>, mostly descending from Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. There are also smaller numbers of <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a> speaking communities while a minority are descended from Indian traders who migrated to South Africa at around the same time, many from Gujarat. The city of <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a> has the highest number of Asians in sub-Saharan Africa, and the Indian independence leader Mahatma Gandhi worked as a lawyer in the country in the early 1900s. South Africa has one of the highest number of people of Indian descent outside of India in the world, i.e. born in South Africa and not migrant. Most of them are fourth or fifth-generation descendants. Most Indian South Africans do not speak any Indian languages, as they were 'lost' over the generations, although some do enjoy watching Indian movies and listening to <a href="/wiki/Indian_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian music">Indian music</a>, and they maintain (and have had imposed upon them) a strong Indian <a href="/wiki/Race_(human_categorization)" title="Race (human categorization)">racial</a> identity as a consequence of the legacy of <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="East_Africa">East Africa</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: East Africa">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa" title="Indian diaspora in Southeast Africa">Indian diaspora in Southeast Africa</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Ben_Kingsley_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sir_Ben_Kingsley_2012.jpg/150px-Sir_Ben_Kingsley_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sir_Ben_Kingsley_2012.jpg/225px-Sir_Ben_Kingsley_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sir_Ben_Kingsley_2012.jpg/300px-Sir_Ben_Kingsley_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1215" data-file-height="1822" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Sir Ben Kingsley</a> of <a href="/wiki/Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa" title="Indian diaspora in Southeast Africa">Indo-Kenyan</a> descent is a notable Oscar-winning actor</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Freddie_Mercury_performing_in_New_Haven,_CT,_November_1977.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Freddie_Mercury_performing_in_New_Haven%2C_CT%2C_November_1977.jpg/150px-Freddie_Mercury_performing_in_New_Haven%2C_CT%2C_November_1977.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Freddie_Mercury_performing_in_New_Haven%2C_CT%2C_November_1977.jpg/225px-Freddie_Mercury_performing_in_New_Haven%2C_CT%2C_November_1977.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Freddie_Mercury_performing_in_New_Haven%2C_CT%2C_November_1977.jpg/300px-Freddie_Mercury_performing_in_New_Haven%2C_CT%2C_November_1977.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3534" data-file-height="5244" /></a><figcaption>Farrokh Bulsara, better known as <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Mercury" title="Freddie Mercury">Freddie Mercury</a>, lead singer and co-founder of the immensely successful rock band <a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a>, was of <a href="/wiki/Parsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsi">Parsi</a> descent born in <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a>.</figcaption></figure> Before the larger wave of migration during the British colonial era, a significant group of South Asians, especially from the west coast (<a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surat" title="Surat">Surat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konkan" title="Konkan">Konkan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar</a>) travelled regularly to South East Africa, especially Zanzibar. It is believed that they travelled in Arab <a href="/wiki/Dhow" title="Dhow">dhows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maratha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha">Maratha</a> Navy ships (under <a href="/wiki/Kanhoji_Angre" title="Kanhoji Angre">Kanhoji Angre</a>), and possibly Chinese junks and Portuguese vessels. Some of these people settled in South-East Africa and later spread to places like present day Uganda, and Mozambique. Later they mingled with the much larger wave of South Asians who came with the British. Indian migration to the modern countries of Kenya, Uganda, Mauritius, South Africa, and Tanzania began nearly a century ago when these parts of the continent were under British and French colonial rule. Most of these migrants were of Gujarati or <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi people">Punjabi</a> origin. There are almost three million Indians living in South-East Africa. Indian-led businesses were (or are) the backbone of the economies of these countries. These ranged in the past from small rural grocery stores to <a href="/wiki/Sugar_mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar mill">sugar mills</a>. In addition, Indian professionals, such as doctors, teachers, engineers, also played an important part in the development of these countries. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Asia">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="East_Asia">East Asia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: East Asia">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japan">Japan</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Japan">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Japan" title="Indians in Japan">Indians in Japan</a></div> Indians in Japan consist of migrants from India to Japan and their descendants. As of December 2008<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit">[update]</a>, There are currently around 40,000 Indians living in Japan.<a href="#cite_note-163">[157]</a> Roughly 60% consist of expatriate IT professionals and their families.<a href="#cite_note-164">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Asia">South Asia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: South Asia">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nepal">Nepal</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Nepal">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indian_Nepalis" title="Indian Nepalis">Indian Nepalis</a></div> In 2006, the newly formed Nepal parliament passed the controversial citizenship act <a href="/wiki/Nepali_nationality_law" title="Nepali nationality law">Nepali nationality law</a> that allowed nearly two million Indians especially those living in the <a href="/wiki/Madhesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Madhesh">Madhesh</a> province of <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> to acquire Nepalese citizenship and Nepalese identity via naturalisation.<a href="#cite_note-165">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[160]</a> The total number of Indian citizens temporarily living and working in Nepal is estimated to be somewhere between two and three million.<a href="#cite_note-167">[161]</a> Nepal is also the seventh largest source of remittance to India, which amounted to nearly $3.5 billion in 2013/2014.<a href="#cite_note-168">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southeast_Asia_2">Southeast Asia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Southeast Asia">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Indonesia">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesians" title="Indian Indonesians">Indian Indonesians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Indonesians" title="Tamil Indonesians">Tamil Indonesians</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Indian_diaspora" title="Special:EditPage/Indian diaspora">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2017) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sri_Prakash_Lohia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sri_Prakash_Lohia.jpg/150px-Sri_Prakash_Lohia.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sri_Prakash_Lohia.jpg/225px-Sri_Prakash_Lohia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sri_Prakash_Lohia.jpg/300px-Sri_Prakash_Lohia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sri_Prakash_Lohia" title="Sri Prakash Lohia">Sri Prakash Lohia</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Indorama_Corporation" title="Indorama Corporation">Indorama Corporation</a> and sixth richest person in Indonesia according to Forbes</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manoj_punjabi.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Manoj_punjabi.jpeg/150px-Manoj_punjabi.jpeg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Manoj_punjabi.jpeg/225px-Manoj_punjabi.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Manoj_punjabi.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Manoj_Punjabi" title="Manoj Punjabi">Manoj Punjabi</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Indonesian">Indian Indonesian</a> film and television producer and owner of the biggest production house in Indonesia.</figcaption></figure> The official figures, it is estimated that there are around 125,000 Indians living in Indonesia and 25,000 PIOs/NRIs living in Indonesia of which the Indian expatriate community registered with the embassy and consulate in <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a> numbers around 5,000-7,000 people. Most are from Tamil descendants. Indians have been living in Indonesia for centuries, from the time of the <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Majapahit_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Majapahit Empire">Majapahit Empire</a> both of which were Hindu and heavily influenced by the subcontinent. Indians were later brought to Indonesia by the Dutch in the 19th century as indentured labourers to work on plantations located around Medan in Sumatra. While the majority of these came from South India, a significant number also came from the north of India. The Medan Indians included Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs. They have now been in Indonesia for over four generations and hold <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_passport" title="Indonesian passport">Indonesian passports</a>. While local statistics continue to suggest that there are some 40,000 PIOs in Sumatra, the vast majority are now completely assimilated into Indonesian society, though some elements of the Tamil, Punjabi and <a href="/wiki/Odia_people" title="Odia people">Odia</a> communities still maintain their cultural traditions. The Indian diaspora also includes several thousand <a href="/wiki/Sindhis" title="Sindhis">Sindhi</a> families who constitute the second wave of Indian immigrants who made Indonesia their home in the first half of the 20th century. The Sindhi community is mainly engaged in <a href="/wiki/Trade" title="Trade">trading</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">commerce</a>. Among these communities, Tamils and to a lesser extent Sikhs were primarily engaged in agriculture while <a href="/wiki/Sindhis" title="Sindhis">Sindhis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Punjabis" title="Punjabis">Punjabis</a> mainly established themselves in <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">textile</a> trade and sports businesses. The inflow of major Indian investments in Indonesia starting in the late 1970s drew a fresh wave of Indian investors and managers to this country. This group of entrepreneurs and business professionals has further expanded over the past two decades and now includes engineers, consultants, chartered accountants, bankers and other professionals. The Indian community is very well regarded in Indonesia, is generally prosperous, and includes individuals holding senior positions in local and multinational companies. Due to economic factors, most traders and businessmen among PIOs have over past decades moved to <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> from outlying areas such as Medan and <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>. Almost half the Indian Community in Indonesia is now Jakarta-based; it is estimated that the population of Jakarta's Indian community is about 19,000.<a href="#cite_note-170">[164]</a> There are six main social or professional associations in Jakarta's Indian PIO/NRI community. Gandhi Seva Loka (formerly known as Bombay Merchants Association) is a charitable institution run by the Sindhi community and is engaged mainly in educational and social activities. The India Club is a social organisation of PIO/NRI professionals. An Indian Women's Association brings together PIO/NRI spouses and undertakes charitable activities. There is a Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee in Jakarta and Sindhis as well, Sikhs are associated with <a href="/wiki/Gurudwara" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurudwara">Gurudwara</a> activities. The Economic Association of Indonesia and India (ECAII) brings together leading entrepreneurs from the Indian community with the objective of promoting bilateral economic relations, but it has been largely inactive. Finally, there is the Indonesian Chapter of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Malaysia">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indians" title="Malaysian Indians">Malaysian Indians</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysians_of_Indian_descent" title="List of Malaysians of Indian descent">List of Malaysians of Indian descent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chitty" title="Chitty">Chitty</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jawi_Peranakan" title="Jawi Peranakan">Jawi Peranakan</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Indian_diaspora" title="Special:EditPage/Indian diaspora">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2017) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicol_David_Khai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nicol_David_Khai.jpg/150px-Nicol_David_Khai.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nicol_David_Khai.jpg/225px-Nicol_David_Khai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nicol_David_Khai.jpg/300px-Nicol_David_Khai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption>Former <a href="/wiki/List_of_WISPA_number_1_ranked_players" class="mw-redirect" title="List of WISPA number 1 ranked players">World No. 1</a> of women's squash, Malaysia's <a href="/wiki/Nicol_David" title="Nicol David">Nicol David</a>, is of <a href="/wiki/Chindian" class="mw-redirect" title="Chindian">Chindian</a> descent.</figcaption></figure> Malaysia has one of the world's largest overseas Indian and overseas Chinese populations. Most Indians migrated to Malaysia as plantation labourers under British rule. They are a significant minority ethnic group, making up 8% or 2,410,000 as 2017 of the Malaysian population. 85% of these people are Tamil-speaking. They have retained their languages and religion – 88% of ethnic Indians in Malaysia identify as Hindus. A minority number of the population are Sikhs and Muslims. There is also a small community of Indian origin, the <a href="/wiki/Chitty" title="Chitty">Chitty</a>, who are the descendants of only Tamil traders who had emigrated before 1500 CE. Considering themselves Tamil, speaking Malay, and practicing Hinduism, the Chittys number about 200,000 today. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philippines">Philippines</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Philippines">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Indian_Filipino" title="Indian Filipino">Indian Filipino</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_India-related_topics_in_the_Philippines" title="List of India-related topics in the Philippines">List of India-related topics in the Philippines</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Indian_influences_in_early_Philippine_polities" title="Indian influences in early Philippine polities">Indian influences in early Philippine polities</a></div> Currently, there are over 150,000 people of Indian origin residing in Philippines.<a href="#cite_note-171">[165]</a> By law, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Filipino" title="Indian Filipino">Indian Filipinos</a> are defined as <a href="/wiki/Philippine_nationality_law" title="Philippine nationality law">Philippine citizens</a> of Indian descent. India and the Philippines have historic cultural and economic ties going back over 3,000 years. <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> finds in the Philippines point to the existence of trade between Tamil Nadu in <a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">South India</a> and what are today the Philippine Islands during the ninth and tenth centuries BCE.<a href="#cite_note-172">[166]</a> The influence of <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_India" title="Culture of India">Indian culture</a> on <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">Filipino cultures</a> intensified from the 2nd through the late 14th centuries CE, impacting various fields such as language, politics, and religion.<a href="#cite_note-173">[167]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a>, Indians from <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, and Tamil Nadu were part of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1762)" title="Battle of Manila (1762)">British expedition</a> against <a href="/wiki/Manila#Spanish_period" title="Manila">Spanish Manila</a>, taking the city from the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies" title="Spanish East Indies">Spanish East Indies</a> government and occupying the surrounding areas until <a href="/wiki/Cainta,_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Cainta, Rizal">Caintâ</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morong,_Bataan" title="Morong, Bataan">Morong</a> (today in <a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a> province) between 1762 and 1763. Following the end war's end, a number of Indian soldiers mutinied, settled, and married local <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> women. These Sepoy Indians still have descendants in the town today.<a href="#cite_note-174">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Singapore">Singapore</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Singapore">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indian_Singaporeans" title="Indian Singaporeans">Indian Singaporeans</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sundramoorthy2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sundramoorthy2.JPG/150px-Sundramoorthy2.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sundramoorthy2.JPG/225px-Sundramoorthy2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sundramoorthy2.JPG/300px-Sundramoorthy2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="313" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/V._Sundramoorthy" title="V. Sundramoorthy">V. Sundramoorthy</a> is a former <a href="/wiki/Singapore_national_football_team" title="Singapore national football team">Singapore international</a> <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">footballer</a> and currently the head coach of <a href="/wiki/S.League" class="mw-redirect" title="S.League">S.League</a> club <a href="/wiki/Tampines_Rovers" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampines Rovers">Tampines Rovers</a>.</figcaption></figure> Indian Singaporeans – defined as persons of <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asian</a> paternal <a href="/wiki/Ancestry" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancestry">ancestry</a> – form 9% of the country's citizens and permanent residents,<a href="#cite_note-176">[170]</a> making them <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>'s third largest ethnic group. Among cities, Singapore has one of the largest overseas Indian populations. Although contact with ancient India left a deep cultural impact on Singapore's indigenous <a href="/wiki/Malays_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Malays in Singapore">Malay</a> society, the mass migration of ethnic Indians to the island only began with the <a href="/wiki/Founding_of_modern_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Founding of modern Singapore">founding of modern Singapore</a> by the British in 1819. Initially, the Indian population was transient, mainly comprising young men who came as workers, soldiers and convicts. By the mid-20th century, a settled community had emerged, with a more balanced <a href="/wiki/Sex_ratio" title="Sex ratio">gender ratio</a> and a better <a href="/wiki/Demographic_profile" title="Demographic profile">spread of age groups</a>. Tamil is one among the four official languages of Singapore alongside English, Chinese and Malay. Singapore's Indian population is notable for its <a href="/wiki/Class_stratification" title="Class stratification">class stratification</a>, with disproportionately large <a href="/wiki/Elite" title="Elite">elite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">lower income</a> groups. This long-standing problem has grown more visible since the 1990s with an influx of both well-educated and unskilled migrants from India, and as part of growing <a href="/wiki/Income_inequality" class="mw-redirect" title="Income inequality">income inequality</a> in Singapore. Indians earn <a href="/wiki/Household_income_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Household income in Singapore">higher incomes</a> than Malays, the other major minority group. Indians are also significantly more likely to hold university degrees than these groups. However, the mainly locally born Indian students in public primary and secondary schools under-perform the national average at major examinations. Singapore Indians are linguistically and religiously diverse, with South Indians and Hindus forming majorities. Indian culture has endured and evolved over almost 200 years. By the mid to late 20th century, it had become somewhat distinct from contemporary South Asian cultures, even as Indian elements became diffused within a broader <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Singapore" title="Culture of Singapore">Singaporean culture</a>. Since the 1990s, new Indian immigrants have increased the size and complexity of the local Indian population. Together with modern communications like <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>, this has connected Singapore with an emerging global Indian culture. Prominent Indian individuals have long made a mark in Singapore as leaders of various fields in national life. Indians are also collectively well-represented, and sometimes over-represented, in areas such as <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Singapore" title="Politics of Singapore">politics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Singapore" title="Education in Singapore">education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Singapore" title="Foreign relations of Singapore">diplomacy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Law_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Law in Singapore">law</a>. There is also a small community of Indian origin, the <a href="/wiki/Chitty" title="Chitty">Chitty</a>, who are the descendants of Tamil traders who had emigrated before 1500 CE. Considering themselves Tamil, speaking Tamil, and practice Hinduism, the Chittys number about 2,000 today. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_Asia">West Asia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: West Asia">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Armenia">Armenia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Armenia">edit</a>]</div> There are over 28,000 Indian citizens in <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, including those who are seeking permanent residence status in Armenia, as recorded in 2018. In the first half of 2018, 10,237 Indians crossed Armenia's borders, and more than 2,000 were seeking permanent residence status.<a href="#cite_note-JamNews-99">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israel">Israel</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Israel">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Israel" title="Indians in Israel">Indians in Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bene_Israel" title="Bene Israel">Bene Israel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bnei_Menashe" title="Bnei Menashe">Bnei Menashe</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Bene_Israel" title="Bene Israel">Bene Israel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: בני ישראל, "Sons of Israel") are an ancient group of <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jews</a> who migrated in the 18th century from villages in the Konkan area to nearby Indian cities, primarily <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, but also to <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad" title="Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a>. In the second half of the 20th century, most of them <a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">emigrated to Israel</a>, where they now number about 85,000. The native language of the Bene Israel is <a href="/wiki/Jud%C3%A6o-Marathi" class="mw-redirect" title="Judæo-Marathi">Judæo-Marathi</a>, a form of Marathi. Another prominent community that migrated to Israel after its creation were the Jews of <a href="/wiki/Cochin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cochin">Cochin</a>, in Kerala (<a href="/wiki/Cochin_Jews" title="Cochin Jews">Cochin Jews</a>) – a community with a very long history. They are known to have been granted protection by the king of the <a href="/wiki/Princely_State_of_Cochin" class="mw-redirect" title="Princely State of Cochin">Princely State of Cochin</a>. The earliest Jews in this region, as per local tradition, date to as early as 379 CE. The community was a mix of native Jews (called "Black Jews"), and European Jews (called "White Jews") who had emigrated to Cochin after the successive European conquests of Cochin. The Jewish community of Cochin spoke a variant of <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a>, called <a href="/wiki/Judeo-Malayalam" title="Judeo-Malayalam">Judeo-Malayalam</a>. The community, after the creation of Israel, saw a mass exodus from Cochin, and is presently facing extinction in India. Still another group of Indians to arrive in Israel belong to the <a href="/wiki/Bnei_Menashe" title="Bnei Menashe">Bnei Menashe</a> ("Children of <a href="/wiki/Tribe_of_Manasseh" title="Tribe of Manasseh">Menasseh</a>", Hebrew בני מנשה) a group of more than 10,000 people from India's <a href="/wiki/Seven_Sister_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Sister States">North-Eastern border states</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a>, who claim descent from one of the <a href="/wiki/Ten_Lost_Tribes" title="Ten Lost Tribes">Lost Tribes of Israel</a>, and of whom about 3,700 now live in Israel (some of them in <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlements</a> on the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>). Linguistically, Bnei Menashe are <a href="/wiki/Tibeto-Burman_languages" title="Tibeto-Burman languages">Tibeto-Burmans</a> and belong to the <a href="/wiki/Mizo_people" title="Mizo people">Mizo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuki_people" title="Kuki people">Kuki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chin_people" title="Chin people">Chin peoples</a> (the terms are virtually interchangeable).<a href="#cite_note-178">[172]</a> The move to convert them to Judaism and bring them to Israel is politically controversial in both India and Israel.<a href="#cite_note-179">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Persian_Gulf">Persian Gulf</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Persian Gulf">edit</a>]</div> Indians command a dominant majority of the population <a href="/wiki/Arab_states_of_the_Persian_Gulf" title="Arab states of the Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf countries</a>. After the 1970s oil boom in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, numerous Indians from <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> emigrated, taking advantage of close historical ties with the 'Gulf' as well as the lack of ample skilled labour from nearby <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>. Major urban centres such as <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a> were experiencing a development boom and thousands of Indians laboured in construction industries. This work was done on a contractual basis rather than permanently, and working age men continued to return home every few years. This has remained the dominant pattern as the countries in the Persian Gulf, especially <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> have a common policy of not naturalising non-Arabs, even if they are born there. The Persian Gulf region has provided incomes many times over for the same type of job in India and has geographical proximity to India, and these incomes are free of taxation.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The NRIs make up a good proportion of the working class in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Cooperation_Council" title="Gulf Cooperation Council">Gulf Cooperation Council</a> (GCC). NRI population in these <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Cooperation_Council" title="Gulf Cooperation Council">GCC</a> countries is estimated to be around 20 million, of which a quarter is resident in the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> (UAE).<a href="#cite_note-180">[174]</a> In 2005, about 75% of the population in the UAE was of Indian descent. The majority originate from Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Karnataka, and Goa. Similarly, Indians are the single largest nationality in Qatar, representing around 85% of the total population as of 2014.<a href="#cite_note-181">[175]</a> They also form majorities in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Oman. Since the early 2000s, significant number of Indians have reached the region, taking up high skill jobs in business and industry. Major Indian corporations maintain solid regional presence there while some are headquartered there. There is a huge population of NRIs in West Asia, most coming from <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a>. They work as engineers, doctors, lawyers, labourers and in clerical jobs.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Unlike in Europe and America, most of the countries in West Asia do not grant <a href="/wiki/Citizenship" title="Citizenship">citizenship</a> or permanent residency to these Indians, however long they might live there. They have a minority in Saudi Arabia. The NRI population tends to save and remit considerable amounts to their dependents in India. It is estimated such remittances may be over US$10 billion per annum (including remittances by formal and informal channels in 2007–2008). The relative ease with which people can travel to their home country means that many NRIs in the Gulf and West Asia maintain close links to Indian culture, with people often travelling twice or thrice a year, especially during holiday period, while some live in India for several months each year. Satellite television allows many NRIs to consume Indian media and entertainment, and there are TV soaps aimed at the NRI community in the Gulf countries. Live performances and cultural events, such as <a href="/wiki/Tiatr" title="Tiatr">Tiarts</a> for Goans living in UAE, occur quite often and are staged by community groups.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caribbean">Caribbean</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Caribbean">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_people" title="Indo-Caribbean people">Indo-Caribbean people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_Americans" title="Indo-Caribbean Americans">Indo-Caribbean Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Indo-Caribbean_people" title="British Indo-Caribbean people">British Indo-Caribbean people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Hindustani" title="Caribbean Hindustani">Caribbean Hindustani</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_West_Indies" title="Hinduism in the West Indies">Hinduism in the West Indies</a></div> From 1838 to 1917, over half a million Indians from the former <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a> were brought to the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> as <a href="/wiki/Indian_indenture_system" title="Indian indenture system">indentured labourers</a> to address the demand for labour following the <a href="/wiki/Slavery_Abolition_Act_1833" title="Slavery Abolition Act 1833">abolition of slavery</a>. The first two ships arrived in <a href="/wiki/British_Guiana" title="British Guiana">British Guiana</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>) on 5 May 1838. The majority of the Indians living in the <a href="/wiki/Anglophone_Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglophone Caribbean">English-speaking Caribbean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> migrated from the <a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_region" title="Bhojpuri region">Bhojpur</a> region in present-day eastern <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>, western <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> and northwestern <a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Awadh" title="Awadh">Awadh</a> region in eastern Uttar Pradesh, while a significant minority came from <a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">South India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[176]</a> Most of the Indians brought to <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a> were mostly from <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a>, and other parts of South India.<a href="#cite_note-183">[177]</a> A minority emigrated from other parts of South Asia. Other Indo-Caribbean people are descend from or are later migrants, including Indian doctors, businessmen, and other professionals. Many of them being of <a href="/wiki/Sindhi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sindhi people">Sindhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjabis" title="Punjabis">Punjabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gujarati_people" title="Gujarati people">Gujarati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kutchi_people" title="Kutchi people">Kutchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengali_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali people">Bengali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil people">Tamil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Telugu_people" title="Telugu people">Telugu</a> origin.<a href="#cite_note-184">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[185]</a> Many Indo-Caribbean people have further migrated and settled to other countries, such as the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, with sizable populations in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan areas</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Orlando" title="Greater Orlando">Orlando</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ocala_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocala metropolitan area">Ocala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_area" title="Tampa Bay area">Tampa Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Metropolitan_Region" title="Winnipeg Metropolitan Region">Winnipeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Montreal" title="Greater Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver metropolitan area">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Houston" title="Greater Houston">Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_metropolitan_area" title="Washington metropolitan area">Washington, D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calgary_Metropolitan_Region" title="Calgary Metropolitan Region">Calgary</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_metropolitan_area" title="London metropolitan area">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam%E2%80%93The_Hague_metropolitan_area" title="Rotterdam–The Hague metropolitan area">Rotterdam-Den Haag</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_metropolitan_area" title="Amsterdam metropolitan area">Amsterdam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-192">[186]</a> Indo-Caribbean people are the largest ethnic group in Guyana, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. They are the second largest group in Jamaica, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and other countries. There are small populations of them in Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, French Guiana, Grenada, Panama, Guatemala, St. Lucia, Haiti, Martinique, Guadeloupe, and the Netherlands Antilles. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Europe">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Netherlands_and_Suriname">Netherlands and Suriname</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Netherlands and Suriname">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Indians in the Netherlands">Indians in the Netherlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indo-Surinamese" title="Indo-Surinamese">Indo-Surinamese</a></div> There are around 120,000 people of Indian origin in the Netherlands, 90% of whom migrated from the former Dutch colony of Suriname, where their forefathers were brought as workers to farm and tend to crops in the former Dutch colonies.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Indo-Surinamese are nationals of Suriname of Indian or other South Asian ancestry. After the Dutch government signed a treaty with the United Kingdom on the recruitment of contract workers, Indians began migrating to Suriname in 1873 from what was then British India as indentured labourers, many from the modern-day Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and the surrounding regions. Just before and just after the independence of Suriname on 25 November 1975 many Indo-Surinamese emigrated to the Netherlands.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] During the heyday of British rule in India, many people from India were sent to other British colonies for work. In the Dutch colony of Suriname, the Dutch were allowed by the British Raj to recruit labourers in certain parts of the North-Indian United Provinces. Today, Europe's largest Hindu temple is currently situated in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: United Kingdom">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/British_Indians" title="British Indians">British Indians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_community_of_London" title="Indian community of London">Indian community of London</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madhur_Jaffrey_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Madhur_Jaffrey_crop.jpg/150px-Madhur_Jaffrey_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Madhur_Jaffrey_crop.jpg/225px-Madhur_Jaffrey_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Madhur_Jaffrey_crop.jpg/300px-Madhur_Jaffrey_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1870" data-file-height="2508" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Madhur_Jaffrey" title="Madhur Jaffrey">Madhur Jaffrey</a> is a notable Indian-born <a href="/wiki/British_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Indian">British Indian</a> actress, food and travel writer, and television personality.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Official_Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Official_Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Official_Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Official_Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Official_Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Official_Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1396" data-file-height="1861" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a>, the first British Indian (non-white) <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Leader of the Conservative Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (2022–2024)</figcaption></figure> The Indian emigrant community in the United Kingdom is now in its third generation. Indians in the UK are the largest community outside of <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> proportionally, and the second largest in terms of population, only surpassed by the United States, and closely followed by Canada. The first wave of Indians in the United Kingdom worked as manual labourers and were not respected within society. However, this has changed considerably. On the whole, third and fourth generation immigrants are proving to be very successful, especially in the fields of law, business and medicine.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Indian culture has been constantly referenced within the wider British culture, at first as an "exotic" influence in films like <a href="/wiki/My_Beautiful_Laundrette" title="My Beautiful Laundrette">My Beautiful Laundrette</a>, but now increasingly as a familiar feature in films like <a href="/wiki/Bend_It_Like_Beckham" title="Bend It Like Beckham">Bend It Like Beckham</a>. The <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2011">United Kingdom Census 2011</a> recorded 1,451,862 people of Indian ethnicity resident in the UK (not including those who categorised themselves as of mixed ethnicity).<a href="#cite_note-UK_Census_2011-134">[129]</a> The main ethnic groups are <a href="/wiki/Gujaratis" class="mw-redirect" title="Gujaratis">Gujaratis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjabis" title="Punjabis">Punjabis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengalis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindi_Belt" title="Hindi Belt">Hindi-speaking people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamils" title="Tamils">Tamils</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telugu_people" title="Telugu people">Telugus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malayali" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayali">Malayalis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goans" title="Goans">Goan</a>-<a href="/wiki/Konkani_people" title="Konkani people">Konkanis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sindhis" title="Sindhis">Sindhis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marathi_people" title="Marathi people">Marathis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Indian">Anglo-Indians</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Chanda-194">[188]</a> Hindus comprise 49% of the British Indian population, Sikhs 22.1%, Muslims 13.9%, Christians nearly 10%, with the remainder made up of Jains (15,000), Parsis (Zoroastrians), and Buddhists.<a href="#cite_note-195">[189]</a> There are 2,360,000 people currently speaking Indian languages in the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-196">[190]</a> <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> is now the second most widely spoken language in the United Kingdom,<a href="#cite_note-197">[191]</a> and the most frequently spoken language among school pupils who do not have English as a first language.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> became the first British Indian (non-white) <a href="/wiki/Prime_Ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> in October 2022. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: North America">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_area" title="Indians in the New York City metropolitan area">Indians in the New York City metropolitan area</a></div> Search terms can be confusing, because some of the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous people of the Americas">indigenous people of the Americas</a> are referred to, either legally or informally, as Indians. See for example <a href="/wiki/Indian_Act" title="Indian Act">Indian Act</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Register" title="Indian Register">Indian Register</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_reserves" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian reserves">Indian reserves</a>. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg/250px-Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg/375px-Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg/500px-Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1724" data-file-height="1111" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Metropolitan Area">New York</a> <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">combined statistical area</a> is home to by far the largest Indian population in the United States, with over 700,000 (7 lakhs) enumerated at the <a href="/wiki/2020_U.S._census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 U.S. census">2020 U.S. census</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Canada">Canada</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Canada">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indo-Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Canadians">Indo-Canadians</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians" title="South Asian Canadians">South Asian Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians_in_British_Columbia" title="South Asian Canadians in British Columbia">South Asian Canadians in British Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians_in_the_Greater_Toronto_Area" title="South Asian Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area">South Asian Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians_in_Greater_Vancouver" title="South Asian Canadians in Greater Vancouver">South Asian Canadians in Greater Vancouver</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_Minister_of_Defence_Harjit_Singh_Sajjan_addresses_the_U.S._congressional_delegation_in_Halifax,_NS,_for_the_2016_Halifax_International_Security_Forum_(30299569794).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Canadian_Minister_of_Defence_Harjit_Singh_Sajjan_addresses_the_U.S._congressional_delegation_in_Halifax%2C_NS%2C_for_the_2016_Halifax_International_Security_Forum_%2830299569794%29.jpg/150px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Canadian_Minister_of_Defence_Harjit_Singh_Sajjan_addresses_the_U.S._congressional_delegation_in_Halifax%2C_NS%2C_for_the_2016_Halifax_International_Security_Forum_%2830299569794%29.jpg/225px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Canadian_Minister_of_Defence_Harjit_Singh_Sajjan_addresses_the_U.S._congressional_delegation_in_Halifax%2C_NS%2C_for_the_2016_Halifax_International_Security_Forum_%2830299569794%29.jpg/300px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harjit_Sajjan" title="Harjit Sajjan">Harjit Sajjan</a>, is an <a href="/wiki/Indian_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Canadian">Indian Canadian</a> politician and former <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Colonel_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Colonel (Canada)">lieutenant colonel</a> with the Canadian Armed Forces. He served as the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Minister of National Defence (Canada)">Minister of National Defence</a> from 2015 to 2021.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilly_Singh_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Lilly_Singh_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/150px-Lilly_Singh_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Lilly_Singh_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/225px-Lilly_Singh_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Lilly_Singh_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/300px-Lilly_Singh_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Canada's <a href="/wiki/Lilly_Singh" title="Lilly Singh">Lilly Singh</a>, known by her <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> username "IISuperwomanII", is a popular <a href="/wiki/List_of_YouTubers" title="List of YouTubers">YouTube personality</a> of Indian origin.<a href="#cite_note-198">[192]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Navdeep_Bains3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Navdeep_Bains3.jpg/150px-Navdeep_Bains3.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Navdeep_Bains3.jpg/225px-Navdeep_Bains3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Navdeep_Bains3.jpg/300px-Navdeep_Bains3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3680" data-file-height="2485" /></a><figcaption>Canada's 11th <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Innovation,_Science_and_Industry" title="Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry">Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry</a>, from 2015 to 2021, <a href="/wiki/Navdeep_Bains" title="Navdeep Bains">Navdeep Bains</a> is one of the most successful <a href="/wiki/Indo-Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Canadians">Indo-Canadian</a> politicians</figcaption></figure> According to <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>, via the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 Canadian census</a>, 1,858,755 persons classified themselves as being of Indian origin, comprising approximately 5.1% of the total Canadian population.<a href="#cite_note-NoteCanadaPopulation2021-9">[b]</a> Unlike in India, however, representation of various minority religious groups is much higher amongst the Indo-Canadian population. For instance in India, Sikhs comprise 2% and Christians 2.2% of the population of India, Hindus 80% and Muslims 14%. In 2011, <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhs</a> represented 35%, <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindus</a> represented 28%, <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> 17%, <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christians</a> 16% of the total people of Indian origin in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-200">[194]</a> A Punjabi community has existed in British Columbia, Canada, for over 120 years. The first known Indian settlers in Canada were <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a> soldiers who had passed through Canada in 1897 on their way home from attending <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>'s Diamond Jubilee celebration in London, England. Some are believed to have remained in <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> and others returned there later. Punjabi Indians were attracted to the possibilities for farming and forestry. They were mainly male <a href="/wiki/Sikhs" title="Sikhs">Sikhs</a> who were seeking work opportunities. <a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Caribbean">Indo-Caribbeans</a>, descendants of the Indian indentured workers who had gone to the Caribbean since 1838, made an early appearance in Canada with the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Trinidadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinidadian">Trinidadian</a> medical student Kenneth Mahabir and the Demerara (now Guyana) clerk M N Santoo, both in 1908.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The first Indian immigrants in British Columbia allegedly faced widespread <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racism</a> from the majority <a href="/wiki/Anglo" title="Anglo">Anglo</a> community. <a href="/wiki/Race_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Race riots">Race riots</a> targeted these immigrants, as well as new Chinese immigrants. Most decided to return to India, while a few stayed behind. The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian government">Canadian government</a> prevented these men from bringing their wives and children until 1919, another reason why many of them chose to leave. Quotas were established to prevent many Indians from moving to Canada in the early 20th century. These quotas allowed fewer than 100 people from India a year until 1957, when the number was increased to 300. In 1967, all quotas were scrapped. Immigration was then based on a point system, thus allowing many more Indians to enter. Since this open-door policy was adopted, Indians continue to come in large numbers, and roughly 25,000-30,000 arrive each year, which now makes Indians the second highest group immigrating to Canada each year, after the Chinese.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Most Indians choose to emigrate to larger urban centres like Toronto and Vancouver, where more than 60% live. Smaller communities are also growing in Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, and Winnipeg. A place called <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Market,_Vancouver" title="Punjabi Market, Vancouver">Little India</a> exists in South Vancouver and a section of <a href="/wiki/Gerrard_Street_(Toronto)" title="Gerrard Street (Toronto)">Gerrard Street</a> in Toronto as well. Indians in Vancouver live mainly in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia" title="Surrey, British Columbia">Surrey</a>, or nearby <a href="/wiki/Abbotsford,_British_Columbia" title="Abbotsford, British Columbia">Abbotsford</a> but are also found in other parts of Vancouver. The vast majority of Vancouver Indians are of Punjabi Sikh origin and have taken significant roles in politics and other professions, with several <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_British_Columbia" title="Supreme Court of British Columbia">Supreme Court</a> <a href="/wiki/Judge" title="Judge">justices</a>, three <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General">attorneys general</a> and one provincial premier hailing from the community. Both <a href="/wiki/Gurmant_Grewal" title="Gurmant Grewal">Gurmant Grewal</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Nina_Grewal" title="Nina Grewal">Nina Grewal</a> were the first married couple in Canada to be concurrently elected as <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> in 2004. The most read newspaper in the Indian community is The Asian Star and The Punjabi Star based in Vancouver started by an immigrant from Mumbai-Shamir Doshi.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The <a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Greater Toronto Area</a> contains the second largest population of Indian descent in North America, enumerating 572,250 residents of Indian origin as of 2011, surpassed only by the 592,888 estimate by the 2011 American Community Survey<a href="#cite_note-201">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[196]</a> (and 659,784 in 2013<a href="#cite_note-203">[197]</a>) for the New York City <a href="/wiki/Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined Statistical Area">Combined Statistical Area</a>. Note, however, that the Toronto count (but not the New York count) includes individuals of <a href="/wiki/West_Indian" title="West Indian">West Indian</a>/Indo-Caribbean descent. Compared to the Vancouver area, Toronto's Indian community is much more linguistically and religiously diverse with large communities of <a href="/wiki/Gujaratis" class="mw-redirect" title="Gujaratis">Gujaratis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengalis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malayalis" title="Malayalis">Malayalis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tamils" title="Tamils">Tamils</a>, including Tamil ethnic minority from Sri Lanka, as well as more Indians who are <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> than Vancouver. From Toronto, Canadian carrier <a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a> operates non-stop flights to Delhi and Mumbai.<a href="#cite_note-204">[198]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: United States">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indian_Americans" title="Indian Americans">Indian Americans</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_area" title="Indians in the New York City metropolitan area">Indians in the New York City metropolitan area</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhardwaj_usn2001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mohini Bhardwaj was a member of the US Gymnastic Women's Team at the 2004 Summer Olympics, which earned a silver medal in women's artistic team all-around competition and is a member of USA Gymnastics Hall of Fame. She is the second Indian American Olympic medalist."><img alt="Mohini Bhardwaj was a member of the US Gymnastic Women's Team at the 2004 Summer Olympics, which earned a silver medal in women's artistic team all-around competition and is a member of USA Gymnastics Hall of Fame. She is the second Indian American Olympic medalist." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Bhardwaj_usn2001.jpg/67px-Bhardwaj_usn2001.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Bhardwaj_usn2001.jpg/101px-Bhardwaj_usn2001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Bhardwaj_usn2001.jpg/135px-Bhardwaj_usn2001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="1159" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mohini_Bhardwaj" title="Mohini Bhardwaj">Mohini Bhardwaj</a> was a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 2004 Summer Olympics">US Gymnastic Women's Team</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics</a>, which earned a silver medal in <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_artistic_team_all-around" title="Gymnastics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic team all-around">women's artistic team all-around competition</a> and is a member of USA Gymnastics Hall of Fame. She is the second <a href="/wiki/Indian_Americans" title="Indian Americans">Indian American</a> Olympic medalist.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Raj_Bhavsar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raj Bhavsar was a member of US Gymnastic Men's Team at 2008 Summer Olympics that earned a bronze medal in men's artistic team all-around competition. He is the third American Olympic medalist of Indian ancestry"><img alt="Raj Bhavsar was a member of US Gymnastic Men's Team at 2008 Summer Olympics that earned a bronze medal in men's artistic team all-around competition. He is the third American Olympic medalist of Indian ancestry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Raj_Bhavsar.jpg/94px-Raj_Bhavsar.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Raj_Bhavsar.jpg/141px-Raj_Bhavsar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Raj_Bhavsar.jpg/188px-Raj_Bhavsar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="1331" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Raj_Bhavsar" title="Raj Bhavsar">Raj Bhavsar</a> was a member of <a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 2008 Summer Olympics">US Gymnastic Men's Team</a> at <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a> that earned a bronze medal in <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_artistic_team_all-around" title="Gymnastics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic team all-around">men's artistic team all-around competition</a>. He is the third American Olympic medalist of <a href="/wiki/Indian_Americans" title="Indian Americans">Indian ancestry</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ram_RG18_(9)_(28110272897).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Team USA's Rajeev Ram won a silver medal in Mixed doubles Tennis at 2016 Summer Olympics with Venus Williams, the fourth American athlete of Indian ancestry, to win an Olympic medal."><img alt="Team USA's Rajeev Ram won a silver medal in Mixed doubles Tennis at 2016 Summer Olympics with Venus Williams, the fourth American athlete of Indian ancestry, to win an Olympic medal." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Ram_RG18_%289%29_%2828110272897%29.jpg/80px-Ram_RG18_%289%29_%2828110272897%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Ram_RG18_%289%29_%2828110272897%29.jpg/120px-Ram_RG18_%289%29_%2828110272897%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Ram_RG18_%289%29_%2828110272897%29.jpg/160px-Ram_RG18_%289%29_%2828110272897%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2152" data-file-height="3228" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 2016 Summer Olympics">Team USA's</a> <a href="/wiki/Rajeev_Ram" title="Rajeev Ram">Rajeev Ram</a> won a silver medal in <a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Mixed_doubles" title="Tennis at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Mixed doubles">Mixed doubles Tennis</a> at <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a> with <a href="/wiki/Venus_Williams" title="Venus Williams">Venus Williams</a>, the fourth American athlete of Indian ancestry, to win an Olympic medal. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalpana_Chawla,_NASA_photo_portrait_in_orange_suit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kalpana Chawla was the first Indian American astronaut."><img alt="Kalpana Chawla was the first Indian American astronaut." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Kalpana_Chawla%2C_NASA_photo_portrait_in_orange_suit.jpg/96px-Kalpana_Chawla%2C_NASA_photo_portrait_in_orange_suit.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Kalpana_Chawla%2C_NASA_photo_portrait_in_orange_suit.jpg/144px-Kalpana_Chawla%2C_NASA_photo_portrait_in_orange_suit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Kalpana_Chawla%2C_NASA_photo_portrait_in_orange_suit.jpg/192px-Kalpana_Chawla%2C_NASA_photo_portrait_in_orange_suit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kalpana_Chawla" title="Kalpana Chawla">Kalpana Chawla</a> was the first <a href="/wiki/Indian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian American">Indian American</a> astronaut.</div> </li> </ul> The United States has the largest Indian population in the world outside Asia. Indian immigration to North America started as early as the 1890s. Emigration to the United States also started in the late 19th and early 20th century, when <a href="/wiki/Sikhs" title="Sikhs">Sikhs</a> arriving in Vancouver found that the fact that they were subjects of the British Empire did not mean anything in Canada itself, and they were blatantly discriminated against.<a href="#cite_note-205">[199]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] Some of these pioneers entered the US or landed in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> as the ships that carried them from Asia often stopped at these ports. Most of these immigrants were Sikhs from the <a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a> region. Asian women were restricted from immigrating because the US government passed laws in 1917, at the behest of California and other states in the west, which had experienced a large influx of Chinese, Japanese, and Indian immigrants during and after the gold rush. As a result, many of the South Asian men in California married Mexican women. A fair number of these families settled in the Central Valley in California as farmers, and continue to this day. These early immigrants were denied voting rights, family re-unification and citizenship. In 1923 the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a>, in <a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Bhagat_Singh_Thind" title="United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind">United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind</a>, ruled that people from India (at the time, British India, e.g. South Asians) were ineligible for citizenship. <a href="/wiki/Bhagat_Singh_Thind" title="Bhagat Singh Thind">Bhagat Singh Thind</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikh</a> from India who settled in Oregon; he had applied earlier for citizenship and was rejected there.<a href="#cite_note-206">[200]</a> Thind became a citizen a few years later in New York. After World War II, US immigration policy changed, after almost a half century, to allow family re-unification for people of non-white origin. In addition, Asians were allowed to become citizens and to vote. Many men who arrived before the 1940s were finally able to bring their families to the US; most of them in this earlier era settled in California and other west coast states.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Another wave of Indian immigrants entered the US after independence of India. A large proportion of them were Sikhs joining their family members under the newly more (though not completely) colour-blind immigration laws, then Malayali immigrants from Middle East, Kerala, etc. and professionals or students came from all over India. The Cold War created a need for engineers in the defence and aerospace industries, some of whom came from India. By the late 1980s and early 1990s, large numbers of <a href="/wiki/Gujarati_people" title="Gujarati people">Gujarati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telugu_people" title="Telugu people">Telugu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tamil_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil people">Tamil</a> people had settled in the US. The most recent and probably the largest wave of immigration to date occurred in the late 1990s and early 2000s during the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> boom. As a result, Indians in the US are now one of the largest among the groups of immigrants with an estimated population of about 3.2 million, or ~1.0% of the US population according to <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> of 2010 data.<a href="#cite_note-207">[201]</a> The demographics of Indian Americans have accordingly changed from majority Sikh to majority Hindu, with Sikhs only comprising 10% to 20% of Indian Americans today. This is much smaller than the proportion of Sikhs amongst the Indian populations in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, but larger than in India. In 2018, with 25% of the population of all non-resident migrants in the US, Indians made up the highest number of non-resident migrants (those without US citizenship or <a href="/wiki/Green_card" title="Green card">green card</a>).<a href="#cite_note-208">[202]</a> The <a href="/wiki/US_Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="US Census Bureau">US Census Bureau</a> uses the term Asian Indian to avoid confusion with the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">indigenous peoples of the Americas</a> commonly referred to as American Indians. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Percent_of_population_claiming_Asian_Indian_ethnicity_by_state_in_2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Percent_of_population_claiming_Asian_Indian_ethnicity_by_state_in_2010.svg/220px-Percent_of_population_claiming_Asian_Indian_ethnicity_by_state_in_2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Percent_of_population_claiming_Asian_Indian_ethnicity_by_state_in_2010.svg/330px-Percent_of_population_claiming_Asian_Indian_ethnicity_by_state_in_2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Percent_of_population_claiming_Asian_Indian_ethnicity_by_state_in_2010.svg/440px-Percent_of_population_claiming_Asian_Indian_ethnicity_by_state_in_2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>Percent of population claiming Asian Indian ethnicity by state in 2010</figcaption></figure> In contrast to the earliest groups of Indians who entered the US workforce as taxi drivers, labourers, farmers, or small business owners, the later arrivals often came as professionals or completed graduate studies in the US and moved into professional occupations. They have become very successful financially thanks to highly technical industries, and are thus probably the most well-off community of immigrants. They are well represented in all walks of life, but particularly so in <a href="/wiki/Academia" class="mw-redirect" title="Academia">academia</a>, information technology, and medicine.<a href="#cite_note-209">[203]</a> There were over 4,000 PIO professors and 84,000 Indian‑born students in American universities in 2007–08. The American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin has a membership of 35,000. In 2000, <a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a> magazine estimated the wealth generated by Indian <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a> entrepreneurs at around $250 billion.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Many IT companies like <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe</a> and <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> have CEOs of Indian origin. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fcc2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Fcc2.jpg/220px-Fcc2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Fcc2.jpg/330px-Fcc2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Fcc2.jpg/440px-Fcc2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="437" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of <a href="/wiki/Exurb" title="Exurb">exurban</a> <a href="/wiki/Monroe_Township,_Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monroe Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey">Monroe Township</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_India,_Edison/Iselin" class="mw-redirect" title="Little India, Edison/Iselin">Middlesex County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indians_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Indians in New Jersey">New Jersey</a> housing tracts in 2010. Since then, significant new housing construction is rendering an increasingly <a href="/wiki/Affluent" class="mw-redirect" title="Affluent">affluent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburban</a> environment to Monroe Township, while maintaining the proximity to <a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Indians in the New York metropolitan area">New York City</a> sought by Indians in this township with the fastest-growing Indian population in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Patel_Brothers" title="Patel Brothers">Patel Brothers</a> is the world's large supermarket chain serving the <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas Indians">Indian diaspora</a>, with 57 locations in 19 U.S. states—primarily located in the <a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_area" title="Indians in the New York City metropolitan area">New Jersey/New York Metropolitan Area</a>, due to its large <a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_area" title="Indians in the New York City metropolitan area">Indian population</a>, and with the <a href="/wiki/East_Windsor,_New_Jersey" title="East Windsor, New Jersey">East Windsor/Monroe Township</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> location representing the world's largest and busiest Indian grocery store outside India. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Metropolitan Area">New York City Metropolitan Area</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau County</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State">New York State</a>, and most of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, is home to, by far, the largest Indian population in the United States,<a href="#cite_note-210">[204]</a> estimated at 679,173 as of 2014.<a href="#cite_note-211">[205]</a> Though the Indian diaspora in the US is largely concentrated in metropolitan areas surrounding cities such as New York City, Washington D.C., Boston, Philadelphia, Atlanta, Chicago, Detroit, Dallas, Houston, Los Angeles, and San Francisco – almost every metropolitan area in the United States has a community of Indians. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceania">Oceania</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Oceania">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Australia">Australia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Australia">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indian_Australians" title="Indian Australians">Indian Australians</a></div> At the 2016 Australian census, 619,164 people stated that they had Indian ancestry, of which 455,389 were born in India, with people from India making up the third largest immigrant population in the country and the second most popular country of origin for new migrants from 2016.<a href="#cite_note-212">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[207]</a> Before roads and road transport were developed, many Indians had come to Australia to run <a href="/wiki/Camel_train" title="Camel train">camel trains</a>. They would transport goods and mail via camels in the desert. Some of the earliest Punjabi arrivals in Australia included Kareem Bux, who came as a hawker to <a href="/wiki/Bendigo" title="Bendigo">Bendigo</a> in 1893, Sardar Beer Singh Johal, who came in 1895 and Sardar Narain Singh Heyer, who arrived in 1898. Many Punjabis took part in the rush for gold on the Victorian fields. Indians also entered Australia in the first half of the 20th century when both Australia and India were both British colonies. Indian Sikhs came to work on the banana plantations in Southern Queensland. Today many of them live in the town of <a href="/wiki/Woolgoolga" class="mw-redirect" title="Woolgoolga">Woolgoolga</a> (a town lying roughly halfway between Sydney and Brisbane). Some of these Indians, the descendants of Sikh plantation workers, now own banana farms in the area. There are two Sikh temples in Woolgoolga, one of which has a museum dedicated to Sikhism. Many Britons and <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Indian">Anglo-Indians</a> born in India migrated to Australia after 1947. These British citizens decided to settle in Australia in large numbers but are still counted as Indian Nationals in the census. The third wave of Indians entered the country in the 1970s and 1980s after the abolition of the <a href="/wiki/White_Australia_policy" title="White Australia policy">White Australia policy</a> in 1973 with many Indian teachers, doctors and other professional public service occupations settling in Australia accompanied by many IT professionals.<a href="#cite_note-214">[208]</a> After successive military coups in Fiji of 1987 and 2000, a significant number of Fijian-Indians migrated to Australia; as such there is a large Fijian-Indian population in Australia. Fijian-Indians have significantly changed the character of the Indian community in Australia. While most earlier Indian migration was by educated professionals, the Fijian-Indian community was also largely by professionals but also brought many small business owners and entrepreneurs. The current wave of Indian migration is that of engineers, toolmakers, Gujarati business families from East Africa and relatives of settled Indians. Starved of government funding, Australian education institutes are recruiting full fee paying overseas students. Many universities have permanent representatives stationed in India and other Asian countries. Their efforts have been rewarded with a new influx of Indian students entering Australia. The total number of student visas granted to Indian students for 2006–2007 was 34,136;<a href="#cite_note-215">[209]</a> a significant rise from 2002 to 2003, when 7,603 student visas were granted to Indian students.<a href="#cite_note-216">[210]</a> According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, 87% of Indians residing in Australia are under the age of 50, and over 83% are proficient in English. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fiji">Fiji</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Fiji">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Indo-Fijians" title="Indo-Fijians">Indo-Fijians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Girmityas" class="mw-redirect" title="Girmityas">Girmityas</a></div> Indo-Fijians are Fijians whose ancestors came mainly from <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>, while a very small minority hailed from <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>. Later on, a small population of <a href="/wiki/Gujaratis" class="mw-redirect" title="Gujaratis">Gujaratis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjabis" title="Punjabis">Punjabis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengalis</a> emigrated to <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>. They number 313,798 (37.6%) (2007 census) out of a total of 827,900 people living in Fiji.<a href="#cite_note-217">[211]</a> They are mostly descended from indentured labourers, girmitiyas or girmit, brought to the islands by the British colonial government of Fiji between 1879 and 1916 to work on Fiji's sugar cane plantations. Music has featured prominently in Indo-Fijian culture, with a distinctive genre emerging in the first decades of the 20th century that some claim influenced early jazz musicians. One of the Indo-Fijian jazz pioneers in the early evolution of this distinct ethnic art-form, Ravinda Banjeeri, likened the struggle to be heard through music as "like a bear emerging from a dark wood, listening to twigs snapping in an otherwise silent forest". The Indo-Fijians have fought for equal rights, although with only limited success. Many have left Fiji in search of better living conditions and social justice and this exodus has gained pace with the series of coups starting in the late 1980s. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: New Zealand">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_people_of_Indian_descent" title="Category:New Zealand people of Indian descent">New Zealand people of Indian descent</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anand_Satyanand.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Anand_Satyanand.JPG/170px-Anand_Satyanand.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Anand_Satyanand.JPG/255px-Anand_Satyanand.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Anand_Satyanand.JPG 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption>The former <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor General of New Zealand">Governor General of New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anand_Satyanand" title="Anand Satyanand">Anand Satyanand</a>, is of Indian descent.</figcaption></figure> Indians began to arrive in New Zealand in the late eighteenth century, mostly as crews on <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> warships. The earliest known Indians to set foot in Aotearoa New Zealand were Muslim lascars who arrived in December 1769 on the ship Saint Jean Baptiste captained by Frenchman Jean François Marie de Surville sailing from Pondicherry, India.<a href="#cite_note-Sadeque-218">[212]</a> Their arrival marks the beginning of Indian presence in New Zealand, in which hundreds of unnamed South Asian lascars visited New Zealand on European ships in order to procure timber and seal skins.<a href="#cite_note-Sadeque-218">[212]</a> The period of Indian settlement begins with the earliest known Indian resident of New Zealand, a lascar of Bengali descent from the visiting ship City of Edinburgh who jumped ship in 1809 in the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Islands,_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay of Islands, New Zealand">Bay of Islands</a> to live with a <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori</a> wife.<a href="#cite_note-219">[213]</a> Numbers slowly increased through the 19th and 20th centuries, despite a law change in 1899 that was designed to keep out people who were not of "British birth and parentage".<a href="#cite_note-220">[214]</a> As in many other countries, Indians in New Zealand, also called "Indo-Kiwis", dispersed throughout the country and had a high rate of small business ownership, particularly fruit and vegetable shops and convenience stores. At this stage most Indian New Zealanders originated from Gujarat and the Punjab. Changes in immigration policy in the 1980s allowed many more Indians, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis into the country. Today, South Asians from all over the subcontinent live and work in New Zealand, with small numbers involved in both local and national politics.<a href="#cite_note-221">[215]</a> Notable Indian New Zealanders include former <a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a> mayor <a href="/wiki/Sukhi_Turner" title="Sukhi Turner">Sukhi Turner</a>, cricketers <a href="/wiki/Dipak_Patel_(cricketer,_born_1958)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipak Patel (cricketer, born 1958)">Dipak Patel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeetan_Patel" title="Jeetan Patel">Jeetan Patel</a>, singer <a href="/wiki/Aaradhna" title="Aaradhna">Aaradhna</a>, Minister <a href="/wiki/Priyanca_Radhakrishnan" title="Priyanca Radhakrishnan">Priyanca Radhakrishnan</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor General of New Zealand">Governor General</a> <a href="/wiki/Anand_Satyanand" title="Anand Satyanand">Anand Satyanand</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diaspora_by_state_and_ethnolinguistic_regions_of_India">Diaspora by state and ethnolinguistic regions of India</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Diaspora by state and ethnolinguistic regions of India">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bihari_diaspora" title="Bihari diaspora">Bihari diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_diaspora" title="Gujarati diaspora">Gujarati diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_diaspora" title="Kashmiri diaspora">Kashmiri diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra_Mandal" title="Maharashtra Mandal">Marathi diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_diaspora" title="Mizo diaspora">Mizo diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_diaspora" title="Odia diaspora">Odia diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_diaspora" title="Punjabi diaspora">Punjabi diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_diaspora" title="Sindhi diaspora">Sindhi diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Indian_diaspora" title="South Indian diaspora">South Indian diaspora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayali_diaspora" title="Malayali diaspora">Malayali diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_diaspora" title="Tamil diaspora">Tamil diaspora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puducherry_diaspora" title="Puducherry diaspora">Puducherry diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_diaspora" title="Tamil Nadu diaspora">Tamil Nadu diaspora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_diaspora" title="Telugu diaspora">Telugu diaspora</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diaspora_by_region">Diaspora by region</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Diaspora by region">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_colonial_era_diaspora">European colonial era diaspora</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: European colonial era diaspora">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Girmitiyas" title="Girmitiyas">Girmitiyas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coolie#Indian_coolies" title="Coolie">Coolies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lascars" class="mw-redirect" title="Lascars">Lascars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_people" title="Indo-Caribbean people">Indo-Caribbean people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Barbados" title="Indians in Barbados">Indo-Barbadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Belizeans" title="Indo-Belizeans">Indo-Belizeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_French_Guiana" title="Indians in French Guiana">Indians in French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Grenadians" title="Indo-Grenadians">Indo-Grenadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Guadeloupeans" title="Indo-Guadeloupeans">Indo-Guadeloupeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Guyanese" title="Indo-Guyanese">Indo-Guyanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Jamaicans" title="Indo-Jamaicans">Indo-Jamaicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Martiniquais" title="Indo-Martiniquais">Indo-Martiniquais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Indians in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Indians in Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Saint_Lucian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Saint Lucian">Indo-Saint Lucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Surinamese" title="Indo-Surinamese">Indo-Surinamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo%E2%80%93Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians" title="Indo–Trinidadians and Tobagonians">Indo–Trinidadians and Tobagonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Indians in the United States Virgin Islands">Indians in the United States Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Vincentian" title="Indo-Vincentian">Indo-Vincentian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Fijians" title="Indo-Fijians">Indo-Fijians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa" title="Indian diaspora in Southeast Africa">Indian diaspora in Southeast Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Botswana" title="Indians in Botswana">Indians in Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Kenya" title="Indians in Kenya">Indians in Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Madagascar" title="Indians in Madagascar">Indians in Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritians_of_Indian_origin" title="Mauritians of Indian origin">Mauritians of Indian origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Mozambique" title="Indians in Mozambique">Indians in Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9unionnais_of_Indian_origin" class="mw-redirect" title="Réunionnais of Indian origin">Réunionnais of Indian origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Seychellois" title="Indo-Seychellois">Indo-Seychellois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_South_Africans" title="Indian South Africans">Indian South Africans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Tanzania" title="Indians in Tanzania">Indians in Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Uganda" title="Indians in Uganda">Indians in Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Zambia" title="Indians in Zambia">Indians in Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Zimbabwe" title="Indians in Zimbabwe">Indians in Zimbabwe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indians" title="Malaysian Indians">Malaysian Indians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapitan_Keling" title="Kapitan Keling">Kapitan Keling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Singaporeans" title="Indian Singaporeans">Indian Singaporeans</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mixed_Indians">Mixed Indians</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Mixed Indians">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Afro-Indians <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chagossians" title="Chagossians">Chagossians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dougla_people" title="Dougla people">Dougla people</a></li></ul></li> <li>Asian Indians <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chindians" title="Chindians">Chindians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_diaspora" title="South Asian diaspora">South Asian diaspora</a></li></ul></li> <li>European Indians <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Indians">Anglo-Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Singaporeans" title="Eurasian Singaporeans">Eurasian Singaporeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Indians" title="Irish Indians">Irish Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luso-Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Luso-Indians">Luso-Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_people" title="Macanese people">Macanese people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Indians">Scottish Indians</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hispanic-Indians <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Mexican_Americans" title="Punjabi Mexican Americans">Punjabi Mexican Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li>Polynesian Indians <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Indians" title="Māori Indians">Māori Indians</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diaspora_by_religion">Diaspora by religion</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Diaspora by religion">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indian-origin_religions">Indian-origin religions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Indian-origin religions">edit</a>]</div> The diaspora of <a href="/wiki/Indian_religions" title="Indian religions">indic religions</a> are: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12em;"> <ul><li>Hindu diaspora <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Hindu_diaspora" title="Bengali Hindu diaspora">Bengali Hindu diaspora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_communities#Diaspora" title="Jain communities">Jain diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_diaspora" title="Sikh diaspora">Sikh diaspora</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign-origin_religions">Foreign-origin religions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Foreign-origin religions">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Jewish diaspora <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bene_Israel" title="Bene Israel">Bene Israel diaspora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Jews" title="Bombay Jews">Bonbay Jewish diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochin_Jews" title="Cochin Jews">Cochin Jewish diaspora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bnei_Menashe" title="Bnei Menashe">Bnei Menashe diaspora</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Impact">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Overseas_Card.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Indian_Overseas_Card.svg/220px-Indian_Overseas_Card.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Indian_Overseas_Card.svg/330px-Indian_Overseas_Card.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Indian_Overseas_Card.svg/440px-Indian_Overseas_Card.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption>Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) Card</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influence_in_India">Influence in India</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Influence in India">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Overseas_Indians'_Day">Overseas Indians' Day</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Overseas Indians' Day">edit</a>]</div> Since 2003, the <a href="/wiki/Pravasi_Bharatiya_Divas" title="Pravasi Bharatiya Divas">Pravasi Bharatiya Divas</a> (Overseas Indians' Day) sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Overseas_Indian_Affairs" title="Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs">Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs</a>, is celebrated in India on 9 January each year, to "mark the contributions of the Overseas Indian community in the development of India". The day commemorates the arrival of <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> in India from South Africa, and during a three-day convention held around the day, a forum for issues concerning the Indian diaspora is held and the annual Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awards are bestowed.<a href="#cite_note-222">[216]</a> As of December 2005,<a href="#cite_note-223">[217]</a> the Indian government has introduced the "<a href="/wiki/Overseas_Citizenship_of_India" title="Overseas Citizenship of India">Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI)</a>" scheme to allow a limited form of <a href="/wiki/Dual_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual citizenship">dual citizenship</a> to Indians, NRIs, and PIOs for the first time since independence in 1947. The PIO Card scheme is expected to be phased out in coming years in favour of the OCI programme. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Impact_on_India's_hard_and_soft_power">Impact on India's hard and soft power</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Impact on India's hard and soft power">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Indianisation#Indian_soft_power" title="Indianisation">Indianisation § Indian soft power</a></div> The Indian diaspora was estimated in 2012 to have assets worth $1 trillion,<a href="#cite_note-224">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[219]</a> equalling nearly 50 percent of India’s GDP at the time. The income of the Indian diaspora is estimated at $400 billion a year.<a href="#cite_note-226">[220]</a> The Indian diaspora has a significant impact on the <a href="/wiki/Globalisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Globalisation">globalisation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_India" title="Economy of India">economy of India</a>, especially in the following areas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remittance#Top_recipient_countries" title="Remittance">Current top recipient of remittance</a>, India has been ranked first for several years. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remittances_to_India" title="Remittances to India">Remittances to India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign-exchange_reserves_of_India" title="Foreign-exchange reserves of India">Foreign-exchange reserves of India</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_India" title="Foreign trade of India">Foreign trade of India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_India" title="List of exports of India">Exports of India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_to_India" title="Business process outsourcing to India">Business process outsourcing to India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-1B_visa" title="H-1B visa">H-1B visa</a>, over 80% of all these visas are granted to Indian IT professionals</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_executive_officers" title="List of chief executive officers">Indian origin CEOs of top global multinational companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_trading_partners_of_India" title="List of largest trading partners of India">Largest trading partners of India</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impact_on_other_nations">Impact on other nations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Impact on other nations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Indianisation#Indian_economic_impact_on_the_world" title="Indianisation">Indianisation § Indian economic impact on the world</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Expansion_of_Indian_soft_power">Expansion of Indian soft power</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Expansion of Indian soft power">edit</a>]</div> Generations of diaspora have enhanced India's soft power through proliferation of elements of Indian culture. With expansion of <a href="/wiki/Indosphere" title="Indosphere">Indosphere</a> cultural influence of <a href="/wiki/Greater_India" title="Greater India">Greater India</a>,<a href="#cite_note-227">[221]</a> through transmission of <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Hinduism in Southeast Asia">Hinduism in Southeast Asia</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[224]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Silk_Road_transmission_of_Buddhism" title="Silk Road transmission of Buddhism">Silk Road transmission of Buddhism</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[226]</a> leading to <a href="/wiki/Indianization_of_Southeast_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianization of Southeast Asia">Indianization of Southeast Asia</a> through formation of non-Indian southeast Asian native <a href="/wiki/Indianized_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianized kingdom">Indianized kingdoms</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[227]</a> which adopted <a href="/wiki/Sanskritization" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskritization">sanskritized language</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[228]</a> and other Indian elements<a href="#cite_note-235">[229]</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Indian_honorifics" title="Indian honorifics">honorific titles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_name#Global_Indian_influence_in_names" title="Indian name">naming of people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Place_names_in_India#Global_Indian_influence_in_place_name" title="Place names in India">naming of places</a>, mottos of organisations and educational institutes as well as adoption of <a href="/wiki/Hindu_temple_architecture#Southeast_Asia_as_part_of_Greater_India" title="Hindu temple architecture">Indian architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_martial_arts#Influence" title="Indian martial arts">martial arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_India#Globalization_of_Indian_music" title="Music of India">Indian music and dance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_India" title="Clothing in India">traditional Indian clothing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_India" title="Traditional games of India">traditional Indian games</a>,<a href="#cite_note-236">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[232]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine#Outside_India" title="Indian cuisine">Indian cuisine</a>, a process which has also been aided by the ongoing historic expansion of Indian diaspora.<a href="#cite_note-239">[233]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Expansion_of_Indian_hard_power">Expansion of Indian hard power</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Expansion of Indian hard power">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Diaspora_organisation_and_political_lobby_groups">Diaspora organisation and political lobby groups</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Diaspora organisation and political lobby groups">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Indianisation#Indian_soft_power" title="Indianisation">Indianisation § Indian soft power</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Organization_for_People_of_Indian_Origin" title="Global Organization for People of Indian Origin">Global Organization for People of Indian Origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_politicians_of_Indian_origin" title="List of foreign politicians of Indian origin">Indian origin politicians in other nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Citizenship_of_India" title="Overseas Citizenship of India">Overseas Citizens of India</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Relations_with_other_diasporas">Relations with other diasporas</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Relations with other diasporas">edit</a>]</div> Political lobbying groups of Indian diaspora influence the foreign policies of other nations in India's favour. Indian diaspora's lobby groups especially collaborate well with the influential <a href="/wiki/Jewish_diaspora" title="Jewish diaspora">Jewish diaspora</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western world</a> for creating favourable outcome for India and Israel. Indian diaspora has good relations with most other diasporas, including its offshoot <a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_diaspora" title="Bangladeshi diaspora">Bangladeshi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_diaspora" title="Pakistani diaspora">Pakistani diasporas</a>, as well all other <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Association_for_Regional_Cooperation" title="South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation">SAARC</a> neighbors such as <a href="/wiki/Afghan_diaspora" title="Afghan diaspora">Afghan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_Americans" title="Bhutanese Americans">Bhutanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burmese_diaspora" title="Burmese diaspora">Burmese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepali_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepali diaspora">Nepali</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_diaspora" title="Sri Lankan diaspora">Sri Lankan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_diaspora" title="Tibetan diaspora">Tibetan diasporas</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cultural,_economic_and_political_impact_on_other_nations">Cultural, economic and political impact on other nations</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Cultural, economic and political impact on other nations">edit</a>]</div> The diaspora has led to politicians of Indian ancestry becoming leaders of the countries of their residence. This list includes full-ethnic Indian heads of states and governments such as <a href="/wiki/Basdeo_Panday" title="Basdeo Panday">Basdeo Panday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamla_Persad-Bissessar" title="Kamla Persad-Bissessar">Kamla Persad-Bissessar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christine_Kangaloo" title="Christine Kangaloo">Christine Kangaloo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Noor_Hassanali" title="Noor Hassanali">Noor Hassanali</a> of Trinidad and Tobago, <a href="/wiki/Cheddi_Jagan" title="Cheddi Jagan">Cheddi Jagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Ramotar" title="Donald Ramotar">Donald Ramotar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bharrat_Jagdeo" title="Bharrat Jagdeo">Bharrat Jagdeo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moses_Nagamootoo" title="Moses Nagamootoo">Moses Nagamootoo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Irfaan_Ali" title="Irfaan Ali">Irfaan Ali</a> of Guyana, <a href="/wiki/Chan_Santokhi" title="Chan Santokhi">Chan Santokhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ramsewak_Shankar" title="Ramsewak Shankar">Ramsewak Shankar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pretaap_Radhakishun" title="Pretaap Radhakishun">Pretaap Radhakishun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ramdat_Misier" title="Fred Ramdat Misier">Fred Ramdat Misier</a> of Suriname, <a href="/wiki/Ram_Baran_Yadav" title="Ram Baran Yadav">Ram Baran Yadav</a> of Nepal, <a href="/wiki/Hussain_Mohammad_Ershad" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussain Mohammad Ershad">Hussain Mohammad Ershad</a> of Bangladesh <a href="/wiki/Mahendra_Chaudhry" title="Mahendra Chaudhry">Mahendra Chaudhry</a> of Fiji, <a href="/wiki/Pravind_Jugnauth" title="Pravind Jugnauth">Pravind Jugnauth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prithvirajsing_Roopun" title="Prithvirajsing Roopun">Prithvirajsing Roopun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anerood_Jugnauth" title="Anerood Jugnauth">Anerood Jugnauth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Purryag" title="Kailash Purryag">Kailash Purryag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ameenah_Gurib-Fakim" title="Ameenah Gurib-Fakim">Ameenah Gurib-Fakim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navin_Ramgoolam" title="Navin Ramgoolam">Navin Ramgoolam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veerasamy_Ringadoo" title="Veerasamy Ringadoo">Veerasamy Ringadoo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Seewoosagur_Ramgoolam" title="Seewoosagur Ramgoolam">Seewoosagur Ramgoolam</a> of Mauritius, <a href="/wiki/Devan_Nair" title="Devan Nair">Devan Nair</a> and <a href="/wiki/S._R._Nathan" title="S. R. Nathan">S. R. Nathan</a> of Singapore, and <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> of U.K. and those of mixed heritage, such as <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> of Malaysia, <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa" title="António Costa">António Costa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Nobre_da_Costa" title="Alfredo Nobre da Costa">Alfredo Nobre da Costa</a> of Portugal, <a href="/wiki/Leo_Varadkar" title="Leo Varadkar">Leo Varadkar</a> of Ireland, <a href="/wiki/Halimah_Yacob" title="Halimah Yacob">Halimah Yacob</a> of Singapore, and <a href="/wiki/Wavel_Ramkalawan" title="Wavel Ramkalawan">Wavel Ramkalawan</a> of Seychelles. Additionally <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> who is of mixed Jamaican and Indian heritage is the <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anand_Satyanand" title="Anand Satyanand">Anand Satyanand</a> who is of Indo-Fijian descent served as the <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">Governor-General of New Zealand</a>. In Australia, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Australians" title="Indian Australians">Indian Australians</a> and India were the largest source of new permanent <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Australia" title="Immigration to Australia">migrants to Australia</a> in 2017–2018,<a href="#cite_note-240">[234]</a> and Indians were the most educated migrant group in Australia with 54.6% of Indian migrants in Australia holding a bachelor's or higher educational degree, which is more than three times Australia's national average of 17.2% in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-241">[235]</a> In Britain, <a href="/wiki/British_Indians" title="British Indians">British Indians</a> are the largest <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom">ethnic minority population in the country</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Chanda-194">[188]</a> with the highest average hourly pay rate and the lowest poverty rate among all ethnic groups,<a href="#cite_note-242">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[238]</a> and are more likely to be employed in professional and managerial occupations than other ethnic groups.<a href="#cite_note-245">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[240]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> is the first British Indian (non-white) <a href="/wiki/Prime_Ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> from October 2022. In Canada, <a href="/wiki/Indo-Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Canadians">Indo-Canadians</a> are the second largest non-European ethnic group and one of the fastest growing ethnic communities in the country.<a href="#cite_note-247">[241]</a> In New Zealand, <a href="/wiki/Indian_New_Zealanders" title="Indian New Zealanders">Indian New Zealanders</a> are the fastest growing ethnic group, and are the second largest group of Asians in New Zealand with a population of 174,000 Indians in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-enz.org-248">[242]</a> Fiji Hindi is the fourth largest language in New Zealand.<a href="#cite_note-enz.org-248">[242]</a> In the United States, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Americans" title="Indian Americans">Indian Americans</a> are the third largest Asian American ethnic group behind <a href="/wiki/Chinese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese American">Chinese Americans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Filipino_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino American">Filipino Americans</a>,<a href="#cite_note-249">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[245]</a> by far the richest and most educated ethnic group in the USA compared to all other ethnic groups, earning $101,591 median income per year compared to $51,000 and $56,000 for overall immigrant and native-born households in 2015,<a href="#cite_note-252">[246]</a> with the lowest poverty rate compared to other foreign-born and U.S. born ethnic groups.<a href="#cite_note-253">[247]</a> Overall, Indians are also more educated than other ethnic groups with an average of 32% and 40% of Indians holding a bachelor's degree and postgraduate degree respectively, compared to the 30% and 21% average of all Asians in the United States, and the 19% and 11% average of Americans overall.<a href="#cite_note-254">[248]</a> 15.5% of all Silicon Valley startups by 2006 were founded by Indian immigrants,<a href="#cite_note-255">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[250]</a> and Indian migrants have founded more engineering and technology companies from 1995 to 2005 than immigrants from the UK, China, Taiwan and Japan combined.<a href="#cite_note-257">[251]</a> Over 80% of all <a href="/wiki/H-1B_visas" class="mw-redirect" title="H-1B visas">H-1B visas</a> are granted to Indian IT professionals and 23% of all Indian business school graduates in USA take up a job in United States.<a href="#cite_note-258">[252]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issues">Issues</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Issues">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demand_for_dual_citizenship_in_India_by_PIO_and_OCIs">Demand for dual citizenship in India by PIO and OCIs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Demand for dual citizenship in India by PIO and OCIs">edit</a>]</div> Coinciding with Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> visit in November 2014, the Indian community in Australia had launched an online campaign, appealing to him to grant dual citizenship to overseas Indians. The petition has also sought granting <a href="/wiki/Indian_passport" title="Indian passport">Indian passports</a> to overseas citizens of Indian heritage with full political and economic rights, granting of convenient voting rights to such <a href="/wiki/Dual_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual passport">dual passport</a>-holding overseas Indians as well as overseas Indians with Indian passports (NRIs), which can be exercised either at the consulate, high commission or embassy premises in their country of residence and through postal or online facilities.<a href="#cite_note-259">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[254]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Citizenship_of_India" title="Overseas Citizenship of India">Overseas Citizenship of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_politicians_of_Indian_origin" title="List of foreign politicians of Indian origin">Politicians of Indian descent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_and_government_of_Indian_origin" title="List of heads of state and government of Indian origin">Heads of state and government of Indian origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Indian_representation_in_Indian_sports" title="Overseas Indian representation in Indian sports">Overseas Indian representation in Indian sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_India" title="Immigration to India">Immigration to India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_nationality_law" title="Indian nationality law">Indian nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianisation" title="Indianisation">Indianisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_India" title="Greater India">Greater India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indosphere" title="Indosphere">Indosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Indian_sentiment" title="Anti-Indian sentiment">Anti-Indian sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-Europeans" title="Proto-Indo-Europeans">Proto-Indo-Europeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Aryan_peoples" title="Indo-Aryan peoples">Indo-Aryan peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dravidian_peoples" title="Dravidian peoples">Dravidian peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_diaspora" title="South Asian diaspora">South Asian diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_diaspora" title="Romani diaspora">Romani diaspora</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> May 2024 Indian <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_External_Affairs_(India)" title="Ministry of External Affairs (India)">Ministry of External Affairs</a> estimate </li> <li id="cite_note-NoteCanadaPopulation2021-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NoteCanadaPopulation2021_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NoteCanadaPopulation2021_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NoteCanadaPopulation2021_9-2">c</a> <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 census</a>: Statistic includes all persons with ethnic or cultural origin responses with ancestry to the nation of India, including "Anglo-Indian" (3,340), "Bengali" (26,675), "Goan" (9,700), "Gujarati" (36,970), "Indian" (1,347,715), "Jatt" (22,785), "Kashmiri" (6,165), "Maharashtrian" (4,125), "Malayali" (12,490), "Punjabi" (279,950), "Tamil" (102,170), and "Telugu" (6,670).<a href="#cite_note-199">[193]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> comprising <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_and_North_Africa" title="Middle East and North Africa">Middle East and North Africa</a> – this area resembles a <a href="/wiki/Crescent" title="Crescent">crescent</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a> straddling in the middle of Europe, Africa and Asia </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <a href="#cite_note-104">[100]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-135"><a href="#cite_ref-census_135-0">^</a> This census figure may not include recent immigrants or people of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixed_(Pakistan_ethnicity_category)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixed (Pakistan ethnicity category) (page does not exist)">partial</a> Indian ancestry. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-POI-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-POI_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-POI_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-POI_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-POI_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-POI_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-POI_2-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-POI_2-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-POI_2-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-POI_2-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-POI_2-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-POI_2-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-POI_2-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-POI_2-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-POI_2-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-POI_2-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-POI_2-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-POI_2-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-POI_2-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-POI_2-18">s</a> <a 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no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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Vol. XIII. 2004-12-15. pp. 44–47. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161117083050/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/india-xiii-indo-iranian-commercial-relations">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-11-17. Retrieved 2017-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=India+xiii.+Indo-iranian+Commercial+Relations&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.pages=44-47&rft.date=2004-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Findia-xiii-indo-iranian-commercial-relations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kandahar-historical-geography-to-1979">"Kandahar i. Historical Geography to 1979"</a>. Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. XV. 2010-12-15. pp. 466–475. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161117091401/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kandahar-historical-geography-to-1979">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-11-17. Retrieved 2017-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kandahar+i.+Historical+Geography+to+1979&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.pages=466-475&rft.date=2010-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fkandahar-historical-geography-to-1979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kabul-ii-historical-geography">"Kabul ii. Historical Geography"</a>. Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. XV. 2009-09-15. pp. 282–303. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161116234940/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kabul-ii-historical-geography">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-11-16. Retrieved 2017-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kabul+ii.+Historical+Geography&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.pages=282-303&rft.date=2009-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fkabul-ii-historical-geography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/herat-vi">"HERAT vi. THE HERAT QUESTION"</a>. Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. XII. 2003-12-15. pp. 219–224. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170101161900/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/herat-vi">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-01-01. Retrieved 2017-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=HERAT+vi.+THE+HERAT+QUESTION&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.pages=219-224&rft.date=2003-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fherat-vi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/balk-town-and-province">"Balk"</a>. Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. III. 1988-12-15. pp. 587–596. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181117023140/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/balk-town-and-province">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-11-17. Retrieved 2017-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Balk&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.pages=587-596&rft.date=1988-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fbalk-town-and-province&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afghanistan-v-languages">"Afghanistan v. Languages"</a>. Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. I. 1983-12-15. pp. 501–516. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110429162829/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afghanistan-v-languages">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-04-29. Retrieved 2017-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Afghanistan+v.+Languages&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.pages=501-516&rft.date=1983-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fafghanistan-v-languages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/cotton-iii">"Cotton iii. In Afghanistan"</a>. Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VI. 1993-12-15. pp. 338–351. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170101162043/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/cotton-iii">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-01-01. Retrieved 2017-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cotton+iii.+In+Afghanistan&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.pages=338-351&rft.date=1993-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fcotton-iii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaude_Markovits2000" class="citation book cs1">Claude Markovits (2000-06-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M2vu7Odjz6kC">The Global World of Indian Merchants, 1750–1947: Traders of Sind from Bukhara to Panama</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 191. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-139-43127-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-139-43127-9"><bdi>978-1-139-43127-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210713032126/https://books.google.com/books?id=M2vu7Odjz6kC">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-07-13. Retrieved 2017-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Global+World+of+Indian+Merchants%2C+1750%E2%80%931947%3A+Traders+of+Sind+from+Bukhara+to+Panama&rft.pages=191&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000-06-22&rft.isbn=978-1-139-43127-9&rft.au=Claude+Markovits&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM2vu7Odjz6kC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ethnography-i">"ETHNOGRAPHY (Text)"</a>. Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. IX. 1998-12-15. pp. 9–28. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161117060912/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ethnography-i">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-11-17. Retrieved 2017-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=ETHNOGRAPHY+%28Text%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.pages=9-28&rft.date=1998-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fethnography-i&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchluessel" class="citation thesis cs1">Schluessel, Eric T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/33493602/SCHLUESSEL-DISSERTATION-2016.pdf">The Muslim Emperor of China: Everyday. Politics in Colonial Xinjiang, 1877-1933</a> (PDF) (Doctoral dissertation). Harvard. pp. 207, 208. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922115430/https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/33493602/SCHLUESSEL-DISSERTATION-2016.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2022-09-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Muslim+Emperor+of+China%3A+Everyday.+Politics+in+Colonial+Xinjiang%2C+1877-1933&rft.inst=Harvard&rft.aulast=Schluessel&rft.aufirst=Eric+T&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdash.harvard.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1%2F33493602%2FSCHLUESSEL-DISSERTATION-2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHultvall" class="citation book cs1">Hultvall, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://equmeniakyrkan.se/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mission-and-revolution-part-1-hultvall-eng.pdf">Mission and Revolution in Central Asia The MCCS Mission Work in Eastern Turkestan 1892-1938</a> (PDF). p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220428002913/https://equmeniakyrkan.se/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mission-and-revolution-part-1-hultvall-eng.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2022-04-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mission+and+Revolution+in+Central+Asia+The+MCCS+Mission+Work+in+Eastern+Turkestan+1892-1938&rft.pages=8&rft.aulast=Hultvall&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fequmeniakyrkan.se%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F12%2Fmission-and-revolution-part-1-hultvall-eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNightingaleSkrine2013" class="citation book cs1">Nightingale, Pamela; Skrine, C.P. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Bbr5AQAAQBAJ&dq=sharpcut+horse+turki&pg=PT93">Macartney at Kashgar: New Light on British, Chinese and Russian Activities in Sinkiang, 1890-1918</a> (reprint ed.). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1136576164" title="Special:BookSources/978-1136576164"><bdi>978-1136576164</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Macartney+at+Kashgar%3A+New+Light+on+British%2C+Chinese+and+Russian+Activities+in+Sinkiang%2C+1890-1918&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1136576164&rft.aulast=Nightingale&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft.au=Skrine%2C+C.P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBbr5AQAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dsharpcut%2Bhorse%2Bturki%26pg%3DPT93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Hopkirk2001" class="citation book cs1">Peter Hopkirk (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EojH3awYyHMC&q=Officially+protect+rights+traders+money+lenders+eastern+end+parish+roughly&pg=PA97">Setting the East Ablaze: On Secret Service in Bolshevik Asia</a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 97–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280212-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280212-5"><bdi>978-0-19-280212-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412120459/https://books.google.com/books?id=EojH3awYyHMC&q=Officially+protect+rights+traders+money+lenders+eastern+end+parish+roughly&pg=PA97">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-12. Retrieved 2020-11-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Setting+the+East+Ablaze%3A+On+Secret+Service+in+Bolshevik+Asia&rft.pages=97-&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280212-5&rft.au=Peter+Hopkirk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEojH3awYyHMC%26q%3DOfficially%2Bprotect%2Brights%2Btraders%2Bmoney%2Blenders%2Beastern%2Bend%2Bparish%2Broughly%26pg%3DPA97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Hopkirk2012" class="citation book cs1">Peter Hopkirk (2012-02-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e4Q5AgAAQBAJ&q=although+messages+morse+telegraph+line+wireless+invaluable+radio+disposal+rounded&pg=PT57">Setting the East Ablaze: Lenin's Dream of an Empire in Asia</a>. Hodder & Stoughton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84854-725-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84854-725-4"><bdi>978-1-84854-725-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412120458/https://books.google.com/books?id=e4Q5AgAAQBAJ&q=although+messages+morse+telegraph+line+wireless+invaluable+radio+disposal+rounded&pg=PT57">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-12. Retrieved 2020-11-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Setting+the+East+Ablaze%3A+Lenin%27s+Dream+of+an+Empire+in+Asia&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=2012-02-16&rft.isbn=978-1-84854-725-4&rft.au=Peter+Hopkirk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De4Q5AgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dalthough%2Bmessages%2Bmorse%2Btelegraph%2Bline%2Bwireless%2Binvaluable%2Bradio%2Bdisposal%2Brounded%26pg%3DPT57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Hopkirk2001" class="citation book cs1">Peter Hopkirk (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EojH3awYyHMC&q=Gillan+refuge+Hindu+money+lenders+traders+citizenship+Russians&pg=PA191">Setting the East Ablaze: On Secret Service in Bolshevik Asia</a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 191–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280212-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280212-5"><bdi>978-0-19-280212-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412120454/https://books.google.com/books?id=EojH3awYyHMC&q=Gillan+refuge+Hindu+money+lenders+traders+citizenship+Russians&pg=PA191">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-12. Retrieved 2020-11-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Setting+the+East+Ablaze%3A+On+Secret+Service+in+Bolshevik+Asia&rft.pages=191-&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280212-5&rft.au=Peter+Hopkirk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEojH3awYyHMC%26q%3DGillan%2Brefuge%2BHindu%2Bmoney%2Blenders%2Btraders%2Bcitizenship%2BRussians%26pg%3DPA191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Hopkirk2012" class="citation book cs1">Peter Hopkirk (2012-02-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e4Q5AgAAQBAJ&q=pay+any+attention+flee+intelligence+sergeants+posted+impossible+tours&pg=PT107">Setting the East Ablaze: Lenin's Dream of an Empire in Asia</a>. Hodder & Stoughton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84854-725-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84854-725-4"><bdi>978-1-84854-725-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412120453/https://books.google.com/books?id=e4Q5AgAAQBAJ&q=pay+any+attention+flee+intelligence+sergeants+posted+impossible+tours&pg=PT107">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-12. Retrieved 2020-11-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Setting+the+East+Ablaze%3A+Lenin%27s+Dream+of+an+Empire+in+Asia&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=2012-02-16&rft.isbn=978-1-84854-725-4&rft.au=Peter+Hopkirk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De4Q5AgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dpay%2Bany%2Battention%2Bflee%2Bintelligence%2Bsergeants%2Bposted%2Bimpossible%2Btours%26pg%3DPT107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_D._W._Forbes1986" class="citation book cs1">Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986-10-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IAs9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA76">Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949</a>. CUP Archive. pp. 76–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-25514-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-25514-1"><bdi>978-0-521-25514-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522170728/https://books.google.com/books?id=IAs9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA76">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-05-22. Retrieved 2017-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warlords+and+Muslims+in+Chinese+Central+Asia%3A+A+Political+History+of+Republican+Sinkiang+1911%E2%80%931949&rft.pages=76-&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.date=1986-10-09&rft.isbn=978-0-521-25514-1&rft.au=Andrew+D.+W.+Forbes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIAs9AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Hopkirk2012" class="citation book cs1">Peter Hopkirk (2012-02-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e4Q5AgAAQBAJ&q=Hindus+methods+mediaeval+cruelty+ears+tongues+eyes+teeth&pg=PT122">Setting the East Ablaze: Lenin's Dream of an Empire in Asia</a>. Hodder & Stoughton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84854-725-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84854-725-4"><bdi>978-1-84854-725-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412120450/https://books.google.com/books?id=e4Q5AgAAQBAJ&q=Hindus+methods+mediaeval+cruelty+ears+tongues+eyes+teeth&pg=PT122">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-12. Retrieved 2020-11-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Setting+the+East+Ablaze%3A+Lenin%27s+Dream+of+an+Empire+in+Asia&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=2012-02-16&rft.isbn=978-1-84854-725-4&rft.au=Peter+Hopkirk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De4Q5AgAAQBAJ%26q%3DHindus%2Bmethods%2Bmediaeval%2Bcruelty%2Bears%2Btongues%2Beyes%2Bteeth%26pg%3DPT122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Hopkirk2001" class="citation book cs1">Peter Hopkirk (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EojH3awYyHMC&pg=PA222">Setting the East Ablaze: On Secret Service in Bolshevik Asia</a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 222–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280212-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280212-5"><bdi>978-0-19-280212-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522170637/https://books.google.com/books?id=EojH3awYyHMC&pg=PA222">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-05-22. Retrieved 2017-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Setting+the+East+Ablaze%3A+On+Secret+Service+in+Bolshevik+Asia&rft.pages=222-&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280212-5&rft.au=Peter+Hopkirk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEojH3awYyHMC%26pg%3DPA222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNils_Peter_Ambolt1939" class="citation book cs1">Nils Peter Ambolt (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HH1CAAAAIAAJ&q=Hindus+methods+mediaeval+cruelty+ears+tongues+eyes+teeth">Karavan: Travels in Eastern Turkestan</a>. Blackie & son, limited. p. 169. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412120457/https://books.google.com/books?id=HH1CAAAAIAAJ&q=Hindus+methods+mediaeval+cruelty+ears+tongues+eyes+teeth">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-12. Retrieved 2017-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Karavan%3A+Travels+in+Eastern+Turkestan&rft.pages=169&rft.pub=Blackie+%26+son%2C+limited&rft.date=1939&rft.au=Nils+Peter+Ambolt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHH1CAAAAIAAJ%26q%3DHindus%2Bmethods%2Bmediaeval%2Bcruelty%2Bears%2Btongues%2Beyes%2Bteeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_D._W._Forbes1986" class="citation book cs1">Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986-10-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IAs9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA78">Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949</a>. CUP Archive. pp. 78–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-25514-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-25514-1"><bdi>978-0-521-25514-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522170637/https://books.google.com/books?id=IAs9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA78">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-05-22. Retrieved 2017-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warlords+and+Muslims+in+Chinese+Central+Asia%3A+A+Political+History+of+Republican+Sinkiang+1911%E2%80%931949&rft.pages=78-&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.date=1986-10-09&rft.isbn=978-0-521-25514-1&rft.au=Andrew+D.+W.+Forbes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIAs9AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_D._W._Forbes1986" class="citation book cs1">Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986-10-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IAs9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA84">Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949</a>. CUP Archive. pp. 84–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-25514-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-25514-1"><bdi>978-0-521-25514-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522170638/https://books.google.com/books?id=IAs9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA84">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-05-22. Retrieved 2017-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warlords+and+Muslims+in+Chinese+Central+Asia%3A+A+Political+History+of+Republican+Sinkiang+1911%E2%80%931949&rft.pages=84-&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.date=1986-10-09&rft.isbn=978-0-521-25514-1&rft.au=Andrew+D.+W.+Forbes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIAs9AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Dillon2014" class="citation book cs1">Michael Dillon (2014-08-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J2MtBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA85">Xinjiang and the Expansion of Chinese Communist Power: Kashgar in the Early Twentieth Century</a>. Routledge. pp. 85–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-64721-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-64721-8"><bdi>978-1-317-64721-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522170638/https://books.google.com/books?id=J2MtBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA85">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-05-22. Retrieved 2017-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Xinjiang+and+the+Expansion+of+Chinese+Communist+Power%3A+Kashgar+in+the+Early+Twentieth+Century&rft.pages=85-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.isbn=978-1-317-64721-8&rft.au=Michael+Dillon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ2MtBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_D._W._ForbesEnver_Can1991" class="citation book cs1">Andrew D. W. Forbes; Enver Can (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vmcwAQAAIAAJ&q=For+details+of+the+%C2%ABKarghalik+Outrage%C2%BB+-+where+nine+British+Indian+Hindus+were+massacred,+and+their+bodies+thrown+inta+a+well+-+see+IOR,+L/P+%26+S/12/2331,+...+Nearly+all+the+Hindu+money-lenders+resident+in+Repub-+lican+Sinkiang+were+from+Shikarpur+in+Sind.">Doğu Türkistanʼdaki harp beyleri: Doğu Türkistanʼın, 1911–1949 arası siyasi tarihi</a>. p. 140. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210930090843/https://books.google.com/books?id=vmcwAQAAIAAJ&q=For+details+of+the+%C2%ABKarghalik+Outrage%C2%BB+-+where+nine+British+Indian+Hindus+were+massacred%2C+and+their+bodies+thrown+inta+a+well+-+see+IOR%2C+L%2FP+%26+S%2F12%2F2331%2C+...+Nearly+all+the+Hindu+money-lenders+resident+in+Repub-+lican+Sinkiang+were+from+Shikarpur+in+Sind.">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-09-30. Retrieved 2022-02-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Do%C4%9Fu+T%C3%BCrkistan%CA%BCdaki+harp+beyleri%3A+Do%C4%9Fu+T%C3%BCrkistan%CA%BC%C4%B1n%2C+1911%E2%80%931949+aras%C4%B1+siyasi+tarihi&rft.pages=140&rft.date=1991&rft.au=Andrew+D.+W.+Forbes&rft.au=Enver+Can&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvmcwAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DFor%2Bdetails%2Bof%2Bthe%2B%25C2%25ABKarghalik%2BOutrage%25C2%25BB%2B-%2Bwhere%2Bnine%2BBritish%2BIndian%2BHindus%2Bwere%2Bmassacred%2C%2Band%2Btheir%2Bbodies%2Bthrown%2Binta%2Ba%2Bwell%2B-%2Bsee%2BIOR%2C%2BL%2FP%2B%2526%2BS%2F12%2F2331%2C%2B...%2BNearly%2Ball%2Bthe%2BHindu%2Bmoney-lenders%2Bresident%2Bin%2BRepub-%2Blican%2BSinkiang%2Bwere%2Bfrom%2BShikarpur%2Bin%2BSind.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIldikó_Bellér-Hann2008" class="citation book cs1">Ildikó Bellér-Hann (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cF4lMj8skvoC&pg=PA59">Community Matters in Xinjiang, 1880–1949: Towards a Historical Anthropology of the Uyghur</a>. BRILL. pp. 59–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16675-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16675-2"><bdi>978-90-04-16675-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522170639/https://books.google.com/books?id=cF4lMj8skvoC&pg=PA59">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-05-22. Retrieved 2017-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Community+Matters+in+Xinjiang%2C+1880%E2%80%931949%3A+Towards+a+Historical+Anthropology+of+the+Uyghur&rft.pages=59-&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-90-04-16675-2&rft.au=Ildik%C3%B3+Bell%C3%A9r-Hann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcF4lMj8skvoC%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristian_Tyler2004" class="citation book cs1">Christian Tyler (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bEzNwgtiVQ0C&pg=PA115">Wild West China: The Taming of Xinjiang</a>. Rutgers University Press. pp. 115–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-3533-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-3533-3"><bdi>978-0-8135-3533-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522170627/https://books.google.com/books?id=bEzNwgtiVQ0C&pg=PA115">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-05-22. Retrieved 2017-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wild+West+China%3A+The+Taming+of+Xinjiang&rft.pages=115-&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8135-3533-3&rft.au=Christian+Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbEzNwgtiVQ0C%26pg%3DPA115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSadasivan2011" class="citation book cs1">Sadasivan, Balaji (2011). The Dancing Girl: A History of Early India. pp. 135–136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9814311670" title="Special:BookSources/978-9814311670"><bdi>978-9814311670</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dancing+Girl%3A+A+History+of+Early+India&rft.pages=135-136&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-9814311670&rft.aulast=Sadasivan&rft.aufirst=Balaji&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> Tan Chung (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ignca.nic.in/ks_41019.htm">A Sino-Indian Perspective for India-China Understanding.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070606221357/http://ignca.nic.in/ks_41019.htm">Archived</a> 6 June 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> Westrip, J. & Holroyde, P. (2010): Colonial Cousins: a surprising history of connections between India and Australia. <a href="/wiki/Wakefield_Press_(Australia)" title="Wakefield Press (Australia)">Wakefield Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1862548412" title="Special:BookSources/1862548412">1862548412</a>, p. 175. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140815171331/http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/afghan-cameleers">"australia.gov.au > About Australia > Australian Stories > Afghan cameleers in Australia"</a>. 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McGetchin (2009), Indology, Indomania, and Orientalism: Ancient India's Rebirth in Modern Germany, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, p.17 </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606130556/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2001/01/07/stories/05071343.htm">Where big can be bothersome</a><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>. 7 January 2001. </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVapattanawong2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vapattanawong, Patama (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018072400/http://www.ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th/ConferenceXI/Download/Book/447-IPSR-Conference-A12-fulltext.pdf">"ชาวต่างชาติในเมืองไทยเป็นใครบ้าง?"</a> [Who are the foreigners in Thailand?] (PDF). mahidol.ac.th (in Thai). p. 8. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th/ConferenceXI/Download/Book/447-IPSR-Conference-A12-fulltext.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2017-10-18. Retrieved 2023-08-07. <q>ตาราง 2 จานวน ร้อยละ และร้อยละสะสม ของชาวต่างชาติ10 ลาดับแรก ที่อาศัยอยู่ในประเทศไทย ณ วันสามะโน [Table 2 Number, percentage, and cumulative percentage of the top 10 foreigners living in Thailand as of the census date] | อินเดีย [India]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mahidol.ac.th&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%3F&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Vapattanawong&rft.aufirst=Patama&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th%2FConferenceXI%2FDownload%2FBook%2F447-IPSR-Conference-A12-fulltext.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/files?page=1&layout=datalist&toukei=00250012&tstat=000001018034&cycle=1&year=20220&month=24101212&tclass1=000001060399">"国籍・地域別在留資格（在留目的）別在留外国人"</a> [Foreign residents by nationality/region and residence status (purpose of residence)]. e-stat.go.jp (in Japanese). e-Stat (Japanese government statistics portal site). December 2022. Retrieved 2023-08-07. <q>インド [India]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=e-stat.go.jp&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E7%B1%8D%E3%83%BB%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%A5+%E5%9C%A8%E7%95%99%E8%B3%87%E6%A0%BC%EF%BC%88%E5%9C%A8%E7%95%99%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%89%E5%88%A5+%E5%9C%A8%E7%95%99%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA&rft.date=2022-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-stat.go.jp%2Fstat-search%2Ffiles%3Fpage%3D1%26layout%3Ddatalist%26toukei%3D00250012%26tstat%3D000001018034%26cycle%3D1%26year%3D20220%26month%3D24101212%26tclass1%3D000001060399&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census2021.gov.hk/en/keystat_dashboard.html">"Demographic Characteristics – Ethnicity. 2021 Population Census"</a>. census2021.gov.hk. Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. 2021. Retrieved 2023-08-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=census2021.gov.hk&rft.atitle=Demographic+Characteristics+%E2%80%93+Ethnicity.+2021+Population+Census&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census2021.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fkeystat_dashboard.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deps.mofe.gov.bn/DEPD%20Documents%20Library/DOS/POP/2022/RPT.pdf">"The Population and Housing Census Report (BPP) 2021: Demographic, Household and Housing Characteristics"</a> (PDF). deps.mofe.gov.bn. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics, Ministry of Finance and Economy, Brunei Darussalam. 2021. p. 66. Retrieved 2023-08-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=deps.mofe.gov.bn&rft.atitle=The+Population+and+Housing+Census+Report+%28BPP%29+2021%3A+Demographic%2C+Household+and+Housing+Characteristics&rft.pages=66&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeps.mofe.gov.bn%2FDEPD%2520Documents%2520Library%2FDOS%2FPOP%2F2022%2FRPT.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viewer.moj.go.kr/skin/doc.html?rs=/result/bbs/227&fn=temp_1581918117248100">"통계월보"</a> [Statistical monthly report]. moj.go.kr (in Korean). 출입국 외국인정책 (Korea Immigration Service). 2019. p. 16. Retrieved 2023-08-07. <q>체류외국인 연도별·국적(지역)별 현황 [Current status of foreign residents by year and nationality (region)] | 인도 [India]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=moj.go.kr&rft.atitle=%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%EC%9B%94%EB%B3%B4&rft.pages=16&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fviewer.moj.go.kr%2Fskin%2Fdoc.html%3Frs%3D%2Fresult%2Fbbs%2F227%26fn%3Dtemp_1581918117248100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> Multiple sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Kort2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kort" title="Michael Kort">Michael Kort</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookofeastas0000kort/page/7">The Handbook Of East Asia</a>. Lerner Publishing Group. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookofeastas0000kort/page/7">7</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7613-2672-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7613-2672-4"><bdi>978-0-7613-2672-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved 2022-06-26. <q>South Korea is another emerging economic powerhouse, as is the Republic of China (ROC), a small country that occupies the island of Taiwan in the shadow of its enormous and hostile mainland neighbor, the PRC.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Handbook+Of+East+Asia&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Lerner+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7613-2672-4&rft.au=Michael+Kort&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandbookofeastas0000kort%2Fpage%2F7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFell2018" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dafydd_Fell" title="Dafydd Fell">Fell, Dafydd</a> (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i8hHDwAAQBAJ">Government and Politics in Taiwan</a>. London: Routledge. p. 305. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-28506-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-28506-9"><bdi>978-1-317-28506-9</bdi></a>. <q>Moreover, its status as a vibrant democratic state has earned it huge international sympathy and a generally positive image.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Government+and+Politics+in+Taiwan&rft.place=London&rft.pages=305&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-317-28506-9&rft.aulast=Fell&rft.aufirst=Dafydd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di8hHDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Campbell, Matthew (2020-01-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2020-01-07/china-s-next-crisis-brews-in-taiwan-s-upcoming-election">"China's Next Crisis Brews in Taiwan's Upcoming Election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a>. No. 4642. pp. 34–39. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0007-7135">0007-7135</a>. Retrieved 2020-09-24. <q>Much has changed in Taiwan since Chiang's day, but this liminal quality has never really gone away. By almost any functional standard, it's a sovereign country</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=China%27s+Next+Crisis+Brews+in+Taiwan%27s+Upcoming+Election&rft.issue=4642&rft.pages=34-39&rft.date=2020-01-07&rft.issn=0007-7135&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2F2020-01-07%2Fchina-s-next-crisis-brews-in-taiwan-s-upcoming-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarolan2000" class="citation journal cs1">Carolan, Christopher (May 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyulawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/NYULawReview-75-2-Carolan.pdf">"The "Republic of Taiwan": Legal-Historical Justification for a Taiwanese Declaration of Independence"</a> (PDF). New York University Law Review. 75 (2): 429–468. Retrieved 2022-03-17. <q>These six criteria demonstrate that under international law Taiwan merits recognition as an independent state and as such is already a de facto state.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+University+Law+Review&rft.atitle=The+%22Republic+of+Taiwan%22%3A+Legal-Historical+Justification+for+a+Taiwanese+Declaration+of+Independence&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=429-468&rft.date=2000-05&rft.aulast=Carolan&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyulawreview.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F08%2FNYULawReview-75-2-Carolan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonald_S._Zagoria2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Donald_S._Zagoria" title="Donald S. Zagoria">Donald S. Zagoria</a> (2003-10-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J6lzCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA68">Breaking the China-Taiwan Impasse</a>. ABC-CLIO. pp. 68–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-05755-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-05755-7"><bdi>978-0-313-05755-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1058389524">1058389524</a>. Retrieved 2022-03-20. <q>Taiwan possesses all of the elements of a sovereign state: a legitimate government, population, and a well-defined territory. The fact is that the People's Republic of China (PRC), while claiming sovereignty over Taiwan, has never ruled Taiwan since the PRC's establishment in 1949. Thus, Taiwan is in fact a sovereign country from our perspective.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Breaking+the+China-Taiwan+Impasse&rft.pages=68-&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2003-10-30&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1058389524&rft.isbn=978-0-313-05755-7&rft.au=Donald+S.+Zagoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ6lzCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.immigration.gov.tw/5475/5478/141478/141380/302369/cp_news">"2022.2Foreign Residents by Nationality"</a>. immigration.gov.tw. Ministry of the Interior, National Immigration Agency. 2022. Retrieved 2023-08-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=immigration.gov.tw&rft.atitle=2022.2Foreign+Residents+by+Nationality&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.immigration.gov.tw%2F5475%2F5478%2F141478%2F141380%2F302369%2Fcp_news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.proz.com/kudoz/english-to-norwegian/geography/2947060-middle-east-crescent.html?phpv_redirected=1">"Middle East Crescent – Norwegian translation: det større Midtøsten (det nye Midtøsten)"</a>. proz.com (in Norwegian). 2008-11-28. Retrieved 2023-09-30. <q>dette området minner om en "crescent"</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=proz.com&rft.atitle=Middle+East+Crescent+%26ndash%3B+Norwegian+translation%3A+det+st%C3%B8rre+Midt%C3%B8sten+%28det+nye+Midt%C3%B8sten%29&rft.date=2008-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.proz.com%2Fkudoz%2Fenglish-to-norwegian%2Fgeography%2F2947060-middle-east-crescent.html%3Fphpv_redirected%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.in/2017/06/21/how-saudi-arabias-family-tax-is-forcing-indians-to-return-hom_a_22494498/">"How Saudi Arabia's 'Family Tax' Is Forcing Indians To Return Home"</a>. The Huffington Post. 2017-06-21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225053253/https://www.huffingtonpost.in/2017/06/21/how-saudi-arabias-family-tax-is-forcing-indians-to-return-hom_a_22494498/?ec_carp=2819915949931742186">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-12-25. 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Retrieved 2017-08-03. <q>Interestingly, around 16,501 Indians are also living in Pakistan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&rft.atitle=Karachi+has+witnessed+43%25+decrease+in+target+killing%3A+Nisar&rft.date=2015-07-30&rft.aulast=Gishkori&rft.aufirst=Zahid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F929229%2Fover-280000-immigrants-living-in-pakistan-says-nisar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> 0.2%<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/1184-Indians-in-Pak-jails-says-MEA/articleshow/19890633.cms">"1,184 Indians in Pak jails, says MEA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. 2013-05-05. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160130225317/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/1184-Indians-in-Pak-jails-says-MEA/articleshow/19890633.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-30. 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Distribution of person arriving and departing to Azerbaijan for permanent residency</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stat.gov.az&rft.atitle=Migration+%26ndash%3B+International+migration&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.gov.az%2Fsource%2Fdemoqraphy%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> Multiple sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTessler,_Mark1994" class="citation book cs1">Tessler, Mark (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofisraeli00tess_0/page/722">A History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a> (2nd, illustrated ed.). Indiana University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofisraeli00tess_0/page/722">722</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-20873-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-20873-6"><bdi>978-0-253-20873-6</bdi></a>. <q>Within two weeks of the PNC meeting, at least fifty-five nations, including states as diverse as the Soviet Union, China, India, Greece, Yugoslavia, Sri Lanka, Malta, and Zambia, had recognised the Palestinian state.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian+conflict&rft.pages=722&rft.edition=2nd%2C+illustrated&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-253-20873-6&rft.au=Tessler%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofisraeli00tess_0%2Fpage%2F722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-palestinians-statehood-idUSBRE8AR0EG20121129">"Palestinians win implicit U.N. recognition of sovereign state"</a>. 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New Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 26–61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-948362-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-948362-4"><bdi>978-0-19-948362-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200125000602/https://india.oup.com/product/indians-and-the-antipodes-9780199483624">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-01-25. 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Central European Journal of International and Security Studies. 13 (2): 74–90. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.51870%2FCEJISS.A130201">10.51870/CEJISS.A130201</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Central+European+Journal+of+International+and+Security+Studies&rft.atitle=Modi%27s+Cultural+Diplomacy+and+Role+of+Indian+Diaspora&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=74-90&rft.date=2019-06-26&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.51870%2FCEJISS.A130201&rft.aulast=Srinivas&rft.aufirst=Junuguru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcejiss.org%2Fmodis-cultural-diplomacy-and-role-of-indian-diaspora&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusings" class="citation news cs1">Musings. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/voices/is-there-already-a-5-trillion-indian-economy/?source=app&frmapp=yes">"Is there already a $5 trillion 'Indian' economy?"</a>. 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Ltd. p. 465. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-207-4910-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-207-4910-8"><bdi>978-81-207-4910-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429045511/https://books.google.com/books?id=9ic4BjWFmNIC&pg=PA465">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-04-29. 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JRF programme paper: Poverty and ethnicity. Joseph Rowntree Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121021063107/http://www.jrf.org.uk/sites/files/jrf/inequality-ethnicity-poverty-full.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2012-10-21. Retrieved 2012-05-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JRF+programme+paper%3A+Poverty+and+ethnicity&rft.atitle=Inequality+within+ethnic+groups&rft.date=2011-05&rft.aulast=Platt&rft.aufirst=Lucinda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jrf.org.uk%2Fsites%2Ffiles%2Fjrf%2Finequality-ethnicity-poverty-full.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeardwellClaydon2017" class="citation book cs1">Beardwell, Julie; Claydon, Tim (2017-06-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3W5fEzRWGM4C&pg=PA138">Human Resource Management: A Contemporary Approach</a>. Prentice Hall/Financial Times. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780273707639" title="Special:BookSources/9780273707639"><bdi>9780273707639</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191224042018/https://books.google.com/books?id=3W5fEzRWGM4C&pg=PA138">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-12-24. Retrieved 2019-12-20 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Resource+Management%3A+A+Contemporary+Approach&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall%2FFinancial+Times&rft.date=2017-06-15&rft.isbn=9780273707639&rft.aulast=Beardwell&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.au=Claydon%2C+Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3W5fEzRWGM4C%26pg%3DPA138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> UK Government, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/work-pay-and-benefits/employment/employment-by-occupation/latest">"Ethnicity Facts and Figures: Work, Pay and Benefits: Employment by Occupation"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180420203019/https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/work-pay-and-benefits/employment/employment-by-occupation/latest">Archived</a> 20 April 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStatistics_Canada" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150104162204/http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89-621-x/89-621-x2007004-eng.htm">"The East Indian Community in Canada"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89-621-x/89-621-x2007004-eng.htm">the original</a> on 2015-01-04. Retrieved 2015-11-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+East+Indian+Community+in+Canada&rft.au=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fpub%2F89-621-x%2F89-621-x2007004-eng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-enz.org-248">^ <a href="#cite_ref-enz.org_248-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enz.org_248-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enz.org/migrants.html">"New Zealand Migrants – How Many and From Where?"</a>. www.enz.org. 2013-06-04. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191220010208/http://www.enz.org/migrants.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-12-20. Retrieved 2019-12-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.enz.org&rft.atitle=New+Zealand+Migrants+%E2%80%93+How+Many+and+From+Where%3F&rft.date=2013-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enz.org%2Fmigrants.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Census_Bureau" class="citation web cs1">United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212034232/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR&-reg=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201:035;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR:035;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T:035;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR:035&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-format=">"US demographic census"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR&-reg=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201:035;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR:035;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T:035;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR:035&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-format=">the original</a> on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2006-12-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+demographic+census&rft.au=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FIPTable%3F_bm%3Dy%26-geo_id%3D01000US%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR%26-reg%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201%3A035%3BACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR%3A035%3BACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T%3A035%3BACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR%3A035%26-ds_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_%26-_lang%3Den%26-format%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Census_Bureau" class="citation web cs1">United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212034029/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR&-reg=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR:038&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-format=">"US demographic census"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR&-reg=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR:038&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-format=">the original</a> on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2006-11-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+demographic+census&rft.au=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FIPTable%3F_bm%3Dy%26-geo_id%3D01000US%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR%26-reg%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201%3A038%3BACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR%3A038%3BACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T%3A038%3BACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR%3A038%26-ds_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_%26-_lang%3Den%26-format%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Census_Bureau" class="citation web cs1">United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212040120/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR&-reg=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201:032;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR:032;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T:032;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR:032&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-format=">"US demographic census"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR&-reg=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201:032;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR:032;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T:032;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR:032&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-format=">the original</a> on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2006-11-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+demographic+census&rft.au=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FIPTable%3F_bm%3Dy%26-geo_id%3D01000US%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR%26-reg%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201%3A032%3BACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR%3A032%3BACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T%3A032%3BACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR%3A032%26-ds_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_%26-_lang%3Den%26-format%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961227012639/http://www.census.gov/">Archived</a> from the original on 1996-12-27. 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Biharprabha News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140320204453/http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/03/report-25-of-indian-b-school-graduates-get-a-job-in-americas/">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-03-20. Retrieved 2014-03-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biharprabha+News&rft.atitle=Report%3A+25%25+of+Indian+B-School+Graduates+get+a+job+in+Americas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.biharprabha.com%2F2014%2F03%2Freport-25-of-indian-b-school-graduates-get-a-job-in-americas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indianexpress.com/article/world/neighbours/modi-oz-visit-overseas-indians-in-australia-seek-dual-citizenship/">"Modi Oz visit: Overseas Indians in Australia seek dual citizenship"</a>. The Indian Express. 2014-11-14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170314123800/http://indianexpress.com/article/world/neighbours/modi-oz-visit-overseas-indians-in-australia-seek-dual-citizenship/">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-03-14. Retrieved 2017-06-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Modi+Oz+visit%3A+Overseas+Indians+in+Australia+seek+dual+citizenship&rft.date=2014-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fworld%2Fneighbours%2Fmodi-oz-visit-overseas-indians-in-australia-seek-dual-citizenship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+diaspora" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.economictimes.indiatimes.com/et-commentary/its-time-indian-government-granted-nris-dual-citizenship/">"It's time Indian government granted NRIs dual citizenship"</a>. 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href="/wiki/Template:Overseas_Asians" title="Template:Overseas Asians"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Overseas_Asians" title="Template talk:Overseas Asians"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas_Asians" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas Asians"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Overseas_Asians_and_Asian_diasporas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Overseas <a href="/wiki/Asian_people" title="Asian people">Asians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asian_diaspora" title="Asian diaspora">Asian diasporas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By origin in Asia <a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Asia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Map_of_Asia.svg/60px-Map_of_Asia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Map_of_Asia.svg/90px-Map_of_Asia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Map_of_Asia.svg/120px-Map_of_Asia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2738" data-file-height="2240" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_diaspora" title="Kazakh diaspora">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_diaspora" title="Mongolian diaspora">Mongolians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzbek diaspora">Uzbeks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese" title="Overseas Chinese">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_diaspora" title="Japanese diaspora">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_diaspora" title="Korean diaspora">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyuan_diaspora" title="Ryukyuan diaspora">Ryukyuans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Taiwanese" title="Overseas Taiwanese">Taiwanese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_diaspora" title="South Asian diaspora">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_diaspora" title="Afghan diaspora">Afghans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_diaspora" title="Bangladeshi diaspora">Bangladeshis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_diaspora" title="Maldivian diaspora">Maldivians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Resident_Nepali" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Resident Nepali">Nepalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Pakistani" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas Pakistani">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_diaspora" title="Sri Lankan diaspora">Sri Lankans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_diaspora" title="Tibetan diaspora">Tibetans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnicity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_diaspora" title="Baloch diaspora">Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Hindu_diaspora" title="Bengali Hindu diaspora">Bengali Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_diaspora" title="Gujarati diaspora">Gujaratis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-resident_Odia" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-resident Odia">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_diaspora" title="Kashmiri diaspora">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirpuri_diaspora" title="Mirpuri diaspora">Mirpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_diaspora" title="Mizo diaspora">Mizos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_diaspora" title="Pashtun diaspora">Pashtuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_diaspora" title="Punjabi diaspora">Punjabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_diaspora" title="Romani diaspora">Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraiki_diaspora" title="Saraiki diaspora">Saraikis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_diaspora" title="Sikh diaspora">Sikhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_diaspora" title="Sindhi diaspora">Sindhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Indian_diaspora" title="South Indian diaspora">South Indians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayali_diaspora" title="Malayali diaspora">Malayalis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Gulf_diaspora" title="Kerala Gulf diaspora">In the Gulf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_diaspora" title="Tamil diaspora">Tamils</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamil_diaspora" title="Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora">Sri Lankan Tamils</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_diaspora" title="Telugu diaspora">Telugus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Indonesians" title="Overseas Indonesians">Indonesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_diaspora" title="Malaysian diaspora">Malaysians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Singaporean" title="Overseas Singaporean">Singaporeans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnicity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Acehnese" title="Overseas Acehnese">Acehnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_diaspora" title="Burmese diaspora">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipinos" title="Overseas Filipinos">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Hmong diaspora">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_diaspora" title="Javanese diaspora">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laotian_diaspora" title="Laotian diaspora">Laotians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Malays" title="Overseas Malays">Malays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Minangkabau" title="Overseas Minangkabau">Minangkabau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moluccan_diaspora" title="Moluccan diaspora">Moluccans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Thai" title="Overseas Thai">Thais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Vietnamese" title="Overseas Vietnamese">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_diaspora" title="Arab diaspora">Arabs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emirati_diaspora" title="Emirati diaspora">Emirati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_diaspora" title="Iraqi diaspora">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_diaspora" title="Lebanese diaspora">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_diaspora" title="Palestinian diaspora">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_diaspora" title="Syrian diaspora">Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_diaspora" title="Yemeni diaspora">Yemeni</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_diaspora" title="Armenian diaspora">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian%E2%80%93Chaldean%E2%80%93Syriac_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora">Assyrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_diaspora" title="Azerbaijani diaspora">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_diaspora" title="Iranian diaspora">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerida" title="Yerida">Israeli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jewish_diaspora" title="Jewish diaspora">Jews</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_population#Diaspora" title="Kurdish population">Kurds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_diaspora" title="Turkish diaspora">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By residence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Nigerian" title="Asian Nigerian">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_(South_Africa)" title="Asian (South Africa)">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Canadians" title="Asian Canadians">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Canadians" title="East Asian Canadians">East Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians" title="South Asian Canadians">South Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asian_Canadians" title="Southeast Asian Canadians">Southeast Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Asian_Canadians" title="West Asian Canadians">West Asians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Latin_Americans" title="Asian Latin Americans">Latin America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Argentines" title="Asian Argentines">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Brazilians" title="Asian Brazilians">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Colombians" title="Asian Colombians">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Mexicans" title="Asian Mexicans">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Peruvians" title="Asian Peruvians">Peru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Caribbean_people" title="Asian Caribbean people">Caribbean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Caribbean_people" title="Chinese Caribbean people">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dougla_people" title="Dougla people">Dougla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_people" title="Indo-Caribbean people">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marabou_(ethnicity)" title="Marabou (ethnicity)">Marabou</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Surinamese" title="Asian Surinamese">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic and Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Americans" title="East Asian Americans">East Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Americans" title="South Asian Americans">South Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asian_Americans" title="Southeast Asian Americans">Southeast Asians</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_diasporas_in_France" title="Asian diasporas in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asians_in_Germany" title="Asians in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asians_in_the_Netherlands" title="Asians in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Asians_in_the_Netherlands" title="South Asians in the Netherlands">South Asians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_immigrants_to_Sweden" title="Asian immigrants to Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Asian">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Central Asians in the United Kingdom">Central Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="East Asians in the United Kingdom">East Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="South Asians in the United Kingdom">South Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Southeast Asians in the United Kingdom">Southeast Asians</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Australians" title="Asian Australians">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_New_Zealanders" title="Asian New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India_Indian_diaspora" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_diaspora" title="Template:Indian diaspora"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indian_diaspora" title="Template talk:Indian diaspora"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indian_diaspora" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indian diaspora"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India_Indian_diaspora" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indian diaspora</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.30em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa" title="Indian diaspora in Southeast Africa">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Kenya" title="Indians in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Madagascar" title="Indians in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritians_of_Indian_origin" title="Mauritians of Indian origin">Mauritius</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bihari_Mauritians" title="Bihari Mauritians">Bihari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Mauritians" title="Tamil Mauritians">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Mozambique" title="Indians in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9unionnais_of_Indian_origin" class="mw-redirect" title="Réunionnais of Indian origin">Réunion</a>1 (<a href="/wiki/Malbars" title="Malbars">Malbars</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Seychellois" title="Indo-Seychellois">Seychelles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Seychellois" title="Tamil Seychellois">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Tanzania" title="Indians in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Uganda" title="Indians in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Zambia" title="Indians in Zambia">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Botswana" title="Indians in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Egypt" title="Indians in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_Indian" title="Ghanaian Indian">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_South_Africans" title="Indian South Africans">South Africa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tamil_South_Africans" title="Tamil South Africans">Tamil</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Zimbabwe" title="Indians in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.30em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_people" title="Indo-Caribbean people">Caribbean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Barbados" title="Indians in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Belizeans" title="Indo-Belizeans">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Indians in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Grenadians" title="Indo-Grenadians">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Guadeloupeans" title="Indo-Guadeloupeans">Guadeloupe</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Guyanese" title="Indo-Guyanese">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Haitians" title="Indo-Haitians">Haiti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marabou_(ethnicity)" title="Marabou (ethnicity)">Marabou</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Jamaicans" title="Indo-Jamaicans">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Martiniquais" title="Indo-Martiniquais">Martinique</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Indians in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Saint_Lucian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Saint Lucian">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Vincentian" title="Indo-Vincentian">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Surinamese" title="Indo-Surinamese">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo%E2%80%93Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians" title="Indo–Trinidadians and Tobagonians">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Indians in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Latin America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Argentina" title="Indians in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_immigration_to_Brazil" title="Indian immigration to Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Chile" title="Indians in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_French_Guiana" title="Indians in French Guiana">French Guiana</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Mexicans" title="Indian Mexicans">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Panama" title="Indians in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Peru" title="Indians in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Uruguayans" title="Indian Uruguayans">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Venezuela" title="Indians in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anglo-America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Canadians">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_Canadians" title="Anglo-Indian Canadians">Anglo-Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Canadians" title="Punjabi Canadians">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Canadians" title="Sindhi Canadians">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Canadians" title="Tamil Canadians">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians_in_British_Columbia" title="South Asian Canadians in British Columbia">British Columbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians_in_Greater_Vancouver" title="South Asian Canadians in Greater Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians_in_the_Greater_Toronto_Area" title="South Asian Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Americans" title="Indian Americans">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_Americans_by_location" title="Template:Indian Americans by location">by location</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Americans" title="Bengali Americans">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_Americans" title="Indo-Caribbean Americans">Indo-Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Americans" title="Gujarati Americans">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Americans" title="Punjabi Americans">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Mexican_Americans" title="Punjabi Mexican Americans">Punjabi Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Americans" title="Sindhi Americans">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Americans" title="Tamil Americans">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Americans" title="Telugu Americans">Telugu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.30em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Afghanistan" title="Indians in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabis_in_Afghanistan" title="Punjabis in Afghanistan">Punjabi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Bangladesh" title="Indians in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_Maldives" title="Indians in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Nepalis" title="Indian Nepalis">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Pakistan" title="Indians in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Indians in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharatha_people" title="Bharatha people">Bharatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Chetties" title="Sri Lankan Chetties">Chetty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Tamils_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Telugus" title="Sri Lankan Telugus">Telugu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Brunei" title="Indians in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Cambodia" title="Indians in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesians" title="Indian Indonesians">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klingalese" title="Klingalese">Klingalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardijker_people" title="Mardijker people">Mardijker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Indonesians" title="Tamil Indonesians">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indians" title="Malaysian Indians">Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chitty" title="Chitty">Chitty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Gujaratis" title="Malaysian Gujaratis">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawi_Peranakan" title="Jawi Peranakan">Jawi Peranakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malayalees" title="Malaysian Malayalees">Malayali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Malaysians" title="Punjabi Malaysians">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Malaysians" title="Tamil Malaysians">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Telugus" title="Malaysian Telugus">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysians_of_Indian_descent_in_Penang" title="Malaysians of Indian descent in Penang">Penang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysians_of_Indian_descent_in_Sabah" title="Malaysians of Indian descent in Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysians_of_Indian_descent_in_Sarawak" title="Malaysians of Indian descent in Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Indians" title="Burmese Indians">Myanmar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_people_in_Myanmar" title="Mizo people in Myanmar">Mizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Tamils" title="Myanmar Tamils">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Filipino" title="Indian Filipino">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Singaporeans" title="Indian Singaporeans">Singapore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chitty" title="Chitty">Chitty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Tamils" title="Singapore Tamils">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Thailand" title="Indians in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Vietnam" title="Indians in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_China" title="Indians in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asians_in_Hong_Kong" title="South Asians in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Japan" title="Indians in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Korea" title="Indians in Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Taiwan" title="Indians in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Bahrain" title="Indians in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Iran" title="Indians in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Israel" title="Indians in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Jews_in_Israel" title="Indian Jews in Israel">Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Kuwait" title="Indians in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Lebanon" title="Indians in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Oman" title="Indians in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Qatar" title="Indians in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Resident_Indians_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Non-Resident Indians in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Turkey" title="Indians in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Indians in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.30em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Poland" title="Indians in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Russia" title="Indians in Russia">Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Finland" title="Indians in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Sweden" title="Indians in Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Cyprus" title="Indians in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Italy" title="Indians in Italy">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamils_in_Italy" title="Tamils in Italy">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Maltese" title="Indian Maltese">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Portugal" title="Indians in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Spain" title="Indians in Spain">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_France" title="Indians in France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamils_in_France" title="Tamils in France">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Germany" title="Indians in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Germans" title="Tamil Germans">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Indians in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Switzerland" title="Indians in Switzerland">Switzerland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Tamils" title="Swiss Tamils">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Indians" title="British Indians">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_community_of_London" title="Indian community of London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Indo-Caribbean_people" title="British Indo-Caribbean people">Indo-Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Gujaratis" title="British Gujaratis">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Punjabis" title="British Punjabis">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Sindhis" title="British Sindhis">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Tamil" class="mw-redirect" title="British Tamil">Tamil</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.30em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Australians" title="Indian Australians">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayali_Australians" title="Malayali Australians">Malayali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Australians" title="Punjabi Australians">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Australians" title="Tamil Australians">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Australians" title="Sindhi Australians">Sindhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Fijians" title="Indo-Fijians">Fiji</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujaratis_in_Fiji" title="Gujaratis in Fiji">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Indians_in_Fiji" title="South Indians in Fiji">South Indian</a></li></ul></li> <li>New Caledonia3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_New_Zealanders" title="Indian New Zealanders">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Indians" title="Māori Indians">Maori-Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_New_Zealanders" title="Punjabi New Zealanders">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_New_Zealanders" title="Tamil New Zealanders">Tamil</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.30em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Diaspora_by_state_and_ethnolinguistic_regions_of_India">Ethnic diasporas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Hindu_diaspora" title="Bengali Hindu diaspora">Bengali Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_diaspora" title="Gujarati diaspora">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_diaspora" title="Kashmiri diaspora">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirpuri_diaspora" title="Mirpuri diaspora">Mirpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_diaspora" title="Mizo diaspora">Mizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_diaspora" title="Odia diaspora">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_diaspora" title="Punjabi diaspora">Punjabi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sikh_diaspora" title="Sikh diaspora">Sikhs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_diaspora" title="Sindhi diaspora">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Indian_diaspora" title="South Indian diaspora">South Indians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayali_diaspora" title="Malayali diaspora">Malayalis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Gulf_diaspora" title="Kerala Gulf diaspora">In the Gulf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_diaspora" title="Tamil diaspora">Tamils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_diaspora" title="Telugu diaspora">Telugus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_people" title="Anglo-Indian people">Anglo-Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindians" title="Chindians">Chindians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_diaspora" title="South Asian diaspora">South Asian diaspora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desi" title="Desi">Desi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_India" title="Little India">Little India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravasi_Bharatiya_Samman" title="Pravasi Bharatiya Samman">Non-Resident Indian Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravasi_Bharatiya_Divas" title="Pravasi Bharatiya Divas">Non-Resident Indian Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1 An <a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">overseas department</a> of France in the southwest Indian Ocean</li> <li>2<a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">Overseas departments</a> of France in the Americas</li> <li>3A <a href="/wiki/Overseas_France#Sui_generis_collectivity" title="Overseas France">sui generis collectivity</a> of France in the southwest Pacific Ocean</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&oldid=1258423133">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indian_diaspora&oldid=1258423133</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a 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