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Sanyo - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-Beginnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Beginnings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanyo_in_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanyo_in_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Sanyo in America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanyo_in_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s_corporate_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s_corporate_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1990s corporate culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s_corporate_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Acquisition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Energy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Energy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Energy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Solar_cells_and_plants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solar_cells_and_plants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Solar cells and plants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solar_cells_and_plants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rechargeable_batteries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rechargeable_batteries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rechargeable batteries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rechargeable_batteries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electric_vehicle_batteries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electric_vehicle_batteries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Electric vehicle batteries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electric_vehicle_batteries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanyo_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanyo_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sanyo India</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sanyo_India-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sanyo India subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sanyo_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Televisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Televisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Televisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Televisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_conditioners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_conditioners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Air conditioners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_conditioners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanyo_TV_USA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanyo_TV_USA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sanyo TV USA</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sanyo_TV_USA-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sanyo TV USA subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sanyo_TV_USA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Funai_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funai_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Funai Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funai_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Record-breaking_achievements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Record-breaking_achievements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Record-breaking achievements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Record-breaking_achievements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sponsorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanyo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88" title="سانيو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سانيو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88" title="سانیو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سانیو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE" title="Саньо – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Саньо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88" title="سانیو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سانیو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%9A%94_%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="산요 전기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산요 전기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88" title="سانيو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سانيو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo_Electric" title="Sanyo Electric – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sanyo Electric" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="सान्यो – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सान्यो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B4%8B%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" title="三洋電機 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="三洋電機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo_Electric" title="Sanyo Electric – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sanyo Electric" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo_(kompanya)" title="Sanyo (kompanya) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sanyo (kompanya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2" title="ซันโย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซันโย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sanyo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B4%8B%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" title="三洋電機 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="三洋電機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49203#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Sanyo_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sanyo (disambiguation)">Sanyo (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanyo_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sanyo_logo.svg/220px-Sanyo_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sanyo_logo.svg/330px-Sanyo_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sanyo_logo.svg/440px-Sanyo_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="51" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo since 1987</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">三洋電機株式会社</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">Romanized</a> name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>San'yō Denki Kabushiki-gaisha</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">Electronics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1947<span class="noprint">; 77 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1947</span>)</span><br />April 1950<span class="noprint">; 74 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1950-04</span>)</span> (incorporated)<sup id="cite_ref-outline-2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-outline-2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Toshio_Iue" title="Toshio Iue">Toshio Iue</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">April 2012 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49203?uselang=en#P576" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Moriguchi,_Osaka" title="Moriguchi, Osaka">Moriguchi, Osaka</a>, Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Seiichirou Igaki (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-outline-2019_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-outline-2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronic" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumer electronic">Consumer electronics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dry_battery" class="mw-redirect" title="Dry battery">dry batteries</a></li><li>vacuum cleaners</li><li><a href="/wiki/Cellular_phone" class="mw-redirect" title="Cellular phone">cellular phones</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>84.678 billion (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-IR-2019_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IR-2019-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> ¥6.590 billion (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-IR-2019_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IR-2019-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> ¥4.983 billion (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-IR-2019_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IR-2019-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> ¥106.304 billion (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-IR-2019_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IR-2019-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> ¥64.832 billion (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-IR-2019_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IR-2019-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">104,882 (consolidated)<br />9,504 (non-consolidated)<br />(March 31, 2010)<sup id="cite_ref-Corporate_Profile_-_outline_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corporate_Profile_-_outline-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanyo-av.com">sanyo-av<wbr />.com</a></span> (Audiovisual products, American market only)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">三洋電機株式会社</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">San'yō Denki Kabushiki-gaisha</i></span>)</span> is a Japanese electronics manufacturer founded in 1947 by <a href="/wiki/Toshio_Iue" title="Toshio Iue">Toshio Iue</a>, the brother-in-law of <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dnosuke_Matsushita" title="Kōnosuke Matsushita">Kōnosuke Matsushita</a>, the founder of Matsushita Electric Industrial, now known as <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a>. Iue left Matsushita Electric to start his own business, acquiring some of its equipment to produce bicycle generator lamps. In 1950, the company was established. Sanyo began to diversify in the 1960s, having launched Japan's first spray-type washing machine in 1953. In the 2000s, it was known as one of the 3S along with <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a>. Sanyo also focused on solar cell and lithium battery businesses. In 1992, it developed the world's first <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_solar_cell" title="Hybrid solar cell">hybrid solar cell</a>, and in 2002, it had a 41% share of the global <a href="/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery" title="Lithium-ion battery">lithium-ion battery</a> market. In its heyday in 2003, Sanyo had sales of about ¥2.5 trillion. However, it fell into a financial crisis as a result of its huge investment in the <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductor</a> business. In 2009, Sanyo was acquired by Panasonic, and in 2011, it was fully consolidated into Panasonic and its brand disappeared. The company still exists as a legal entity for the purpose of winding up its affairs. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginnings">Beginnings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Beginnings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SANYO_Electric_Old_logo_1976.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/SANYO_Electric_Old_logo_1976.png/220px-SANYO_Electric_Old_logo_1976.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/SANYO_Electric_Old_logo_1976.png/330px-SANYO_Electric_Old_logo_1976.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/SANYO_Electric_Old_logo_1976.png/440px-SANYO_Electric_Old_logo_1976.png 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="112" /></a><figcaption>Old logo, used from 1961 to 1987</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanyo_Transistor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Sanyo_Transistor.jpg/220px-Sanyo_Transistor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Sanyo_Transistor.jpg/330px-Sanyo_Transistor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Sanyo_Transistor.jpg/440px-Sanyo_Transistor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Transistor radio, model 8S-P3, released in 1959</figcaption></figure><p>Sanyo was founded when <a href="/wiki/Toshio_Iue" title="Toshio Iue">Toshio Iue</a>, the brother-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Konosuke_Matsushita" class="mw-redirect" title="Konosuke Matsushita">Konosuke Matsushita</a> and also a former <a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Panasonic Corporation">Matsushita</a> employee, was lent an unused Matsushita plant in 1947 and used it to make bicycle generator lamps. Sanyo was incorporated in 1949; it made Japan's first <a href="/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic">plastic</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a> in 1952 and Japan's first pulsator-type <a href="/wiki/Washing_machine" title="Washing machine">washing machine</a> in 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-Corporate_Profile_-_outline_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corporate_Profile_-_outline-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company's name means <i>three oceans</i> in <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>, referring to the founder's ambition to sell their products worldwide, across the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian</a> oceans. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sanyo_in_America">Sanyo in America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sanyo in America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1969, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ladd" title="Howard Ladd">Howard Ladd</a> became the Executive Vice President and COO of Sanyo Corporation. Ladd introduced the Sanyo brand to the United States in 1970. The ambition to sell Sanyo products worldwide was realized in the mid-1970s after Sanyo introduced home audio equipment, car stereos and other consumer electronics to the North American market. The company embarked on a heavy television-based advertising campaign. </p><p>Ladd negotiated a purchase of the <a href="/wiki/Fisher_Electronics" title="Fisher Electronics">Fisher Electronics</a> audio equipment manufacturer by Sanyo in May 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-SanyoHistory_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanyoHistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Ladd's leadership, the Fisher Corporation under Sanyo grew to be a multi-million dollar leader in the consumer <a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry" title="Electronics industry">electronics industry</a>. The new, profitable Fisher Corporation moved its headquarters from New York to Ladd's Los Angeles. Ladd was named president and CEO of the combined Sanyo / Fisher Corporation in 1977, serving until 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-Obituary_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obituary-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ladd was instrumental at Sanyo in promoting <a href="/wiki/Quadraphonic_sound" title="Quadraphonic sound">Quadraphonic sound</a> audio equipment for the American market, producing 4-channel audio equipment in both <a href="/wiki/Quadraphonic_sound#Discrete_(4–4–4)_formats" title="Quadraphonic sound">discrete</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quadraphonic_sound#Matrix_(4–2–4)_formats" title="Quadraphonic sound">matrix</a> formats. He said "we make all kinds of quadrasonic equipment because this is the business we're in... let the consumer buy the kind of software he prefers and we'll provide him the hardware to play it on".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sanyo realized tremendous growth during Ladd's tenure in the 1970s; annual sales grew from $71.4 million (equivalent to $520,078,000 in 2023) in 1972 to $855 million (equivalent to $3,994,071,000 in 2023) in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-SanyoHistory_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanyoHistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a fairly slow selling line in their own <a href="/wiki/V-Cord" title="V-Cord">V-Cord</a> video format, Sanyo adopted <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a> video cassette format around 1977 with initial success, including SuperBeta and Beta Hi-Fi models. From around 1984 onwards, production switched entirely to <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a>. </p><p>In 1976, Sanyo expanded their North American presence with the purchase of <a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_Corporation" title="Whirlpool Corporation">Whirlpool Corporation</a>'s television business, Warwick Electronics, which manufactured televisions for <a href="/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, Sanyo's U.S. affiliate merged with Fisher to become Sanyo Fisher (U.S.A.) Corporation (later renamed Sanyo Fisher Company). The mergers made the entire organization more efficient, but also resulted in the departure of certain key executives, including Ladd, who had first introduced the Sanyo name to the United States in the early 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-SanyoHistory_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanyoHistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1982, Sanyo started selling the MBC-1000 series of <a href="/wiki/CP/M" title="CP/M">CP/M</a> computers.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1983,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it introduced the <a href="/wiki/MBC-550" class="mw-redirect" title="MBC-550">MBC-550</a> PC, the lowest-cost <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PC compatible">IBM PC compatible</a> <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computer</a> available at the time,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but its lack of full compatibility drove Sanyo from the market and no follow-on models were released. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s_corporate_culture">1990s corporate culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1990s corporate culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An article on "Sanyo Style" written in 1992 described that Sanyo utilizes an extensive socialization process for new employees, so that they will be acclimatized to Sanyo's corporate culture.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New employees take a five-month course during which they eat together and sleep together in accommodation. They learn everything from basic job requirements to company expectations for <a href="/wiki/Personal_grooming" title="Personal grooming">personal grooming</a> and the appropriate way in which to dress for their co-workers and superiors. </p><p>Technologically, Sanyo has had good ties with <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>, supporting the <a href="/wiki/Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a> video format from invention until the mid-1980s (the best selling video recorder in the UK in 1983 was the Sanyo VTC5000), while producing the <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> video format at the same time for the <a href="/wiki/Fisher_Electronics" title="Fisher Electronics">Fisher</a> brand during the early 1980s, and later being an early adopter of the highly successful <a href="/wiki/Video8" class="mw-redirect" title="Video8">Video8</a> camcorder format. More recently, though, Sanyo decided against supporting Sony's format, the <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray Disc</a>, and instead gave its backing to <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a>'s <a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a>. This was ultimately unsuccessful, however, as Sony's Blu-ray triumphed.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In North America, Sanyo manufactured <a href="/wiki/CDMA" class="mw-redirect" title="CDMA">CDMA</a> cellular phones exclusively for <a href="/wiki/Sprint-Nextel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sprint-Nextel">Sprint</a>'s Sprint PCS brand in the United States and for Bell Mobility in Canada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisition">Acquisition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Acquisition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2004_Ch%C5%ABetsu_earthquake" title="2004 Chūetsu earthquake">2004 Chūetsu earthquake</a> severely damaged Sanyo's semiconductor plant and as a result Sanyo recorded a huge financial loss for that year. The 2005 fiscal year financial results saw a 205 billion yen net income loss. The same year the company announced a restructuring plan called the Sanyo Evolution Project, launching a new corporate vision to make the corporation into an environmental company, plowing investment into strong products like <a href="/wiki/Rechargeable_battery" title="Rechargeable battery">rechargeable batteries</a>, solar <a href="/wiki/Photovoltaics" title="Photovoltaics">photovoltaics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_conditioning" title="Air conditioning">air conditioning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Hybrid car">hybrid car</a> batteries and key consumer electronics such as the <a href="/wiki/Xacti" title="Xacti">Xacti</a> camera, projectors and <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">mobile phones</a>. </p><p>Sanyo posted signs of recovery after the announcement of positive operating income of 2.6 billion yen. Sanyo remains the world number one producer of rechargeable batteries. Recent product innovations in this area include the <a href="/wiki/Eneloop" title="Eneloop">Eneloop</a> <a href="/wiki/Low_self-discharge_NiMH_battery" class="mw-redirect" title="Low self-discharge NiMH battery">Low self-discharge NiMH battery</a>, a "hybrid" rechargeable NiMH (<a href="/wiki/Nickel-metal_hydride_battery" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickel-metal hydride battery">Nickel-metal hydride battery</a>) which, unlike typical NiMH cells, can be used from-the-package without an initial recharge cycle and retain a charge significantly longer than batteries using standard NiMH battery design. The Eneloop line competes against similar products such as <a href="/wiki/Rayovac" class="mw-redirect" title="Rayovac">Rayovac</a>'s "Hybrid Rechargeable" line. </p><p>On November 24, 2006, Sanyo announced heavy losses and job cuts.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tomoyo_Nonaka" title="Tomoyo Nonaka">Tomoyo Nonaka</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a> anchorwoman who was appointed chairwoman of the company, stepped down in March 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The President, Toshimasa Iue, also stepped down in April of that year; Seiichiro Sano was appointed to head the company effective April 2007. In October 2007, Sanyo cancelled a 110 billion <a href="/wiki/Yen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yen">yen</a> sale of its semiconductor business, blaming the global credit crisis for the decision and stating that after exploring its other options, it had decided to keep the business and develop it as part of its portfolio.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanyo_M9998LU_Boombox.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A Sanyo M9998LU Boombox manufactured circa 1979–80 for the European market with user customized dial and tape lights." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sanyo_M9998LU_Boombox.png/220px-Sanyo_M9998LU_Boombox.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sanyo_M9998LU_Boombox.png/330px-Sanyo_M9998LU_Boombox.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sanyo_M9998LU_Boombox.png/440px-Sanyo_M9998LU_Boombox.png 2x" data-file-width="3750" data-file-height="1965" /></a><figcaption>A Sanyo M9998LU Boombox manufactured <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1979-80 for the European market with user customized dial and tape lights</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piccadilly-Circus-Publicit%C3%A9-Nuit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Piccadilly-Circus-Publicit%C3%A9-Nuit.jpg/220px-Piccadilly-Circus-Publicit%C3%A9-Nuit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Piccadilly-Circus-Publicit%C3%A9-Nuit.jpg/330px-Piccadilly-Circus-Publicit%C3%A9-Nuit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Piccadilly-Circus-Publicit%C3%A9-Nuit.jpg/440px-Piccadilly-Circus-Publicit%C3%A9-Nuit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="579" /></a><figcaption>Sanyo logo on neon signs of <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus" title="Piccadilly Circus">Piccadilly Circus</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanyoevolutionproject.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6e/Sanyoevolutionproject.svg/220px-Sanyoevolutionproject.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6e/Sanyoevolutionproject.svg/330px-Sanyoevolutionproject.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6e/Sanyoevolutionproject.svg/440px-Sanyoevolutionproject.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="171" data-file-height="65" /></a><figcaption>Sanyo's three-year restructuring project</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2008, Sanyo's mobile phone division was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 2, 2008, Sanyo and <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a> announced that they have agreed on the main points of a proposed buyout that would make Sanyo a subsidiary of Panasonic.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They became a subsidiary of Panasonic on December 21, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-dealbook_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dealbook-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, Sanyo sold its semiconductor operations to <a href="/wiki/ON_Semiconductor" class="mw-redirect" title="ON Semiconductor">ON Semiconductor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 29, 2010, Panasonic reached an agreement to acquire the remaining shares of <a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Electric_Works" title="Panasonic Electric Works">Panasonic Electric Works</a> and Sanyo shares for $9.4 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By March 2012, parent company Panasonic plans to terminate the Sanyo brand, however it will remain on some of the products where the Sanyo brand still holds value to consumers.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same month, Sanyo's Southeast Asian unit, responsible for the manufacturing of consumer electric appliances in the region, was announced to be formally acquired by <a href="/wiki/Haier" title="Haier">Haier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2013, a 51% majority stake in Chinese company Hefei Royalstar Sanyo, a 2000 joint venture between Sanyo and Chinese government investment company Hefei, was purchased by American multinational manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_Corporation" title="Whirlpool Corporation">Whirlpool Corporation</a> for $552 million.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Energy">Energy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Energy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Solar_cells_and_plants">Solar cells and plants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Solar cells and plants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eneloop_Rechargeable_LED_Lantern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Eneloop_Rechargeable_LED_Lantern.jpg/220px-Eneloop_Rechargeable_LED_Lantern.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Eneloop_Rechargeable_LED_Lantern.jpg/330px-Eneloop_Rechargeable_LED_Lantern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Eneloop_Rechargeable_LED_Lantern.jpg/440px-Eneloop_Rechargeable_LED_Lantern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3793" data-file-height="2189" /></a><figcaption>"Eneloop" Rechargeable LED Lantern (ENL-1EX) by Sanyo</figcaption></figure> <p>The Sanyo HIT (<a href="/wiki/Heterojunction" title="Heterojunction">Heterojunction</a> with <a href="/wiki/Intrinsic_semiconductor" title="Intrinsic semiconductor">Intrinsic</a> <a href="/wiki/Thin-film_solar_cell" title="Thin-film solar cell">Thin layer</a>) solar cell is composed of a mono thin crystalline silicon wafer surrounded by ultra-thin <a href="/wiki/Amorphous_silicon" title="Amorphous silicon">amorphous silicon</a> layers.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sanyo Energy opened its <a href="/wiki/Solar_module" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar module">solar module</a> assembly plants in <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> in 2004, and in 2006 it produced solar modules worth $213 million. In 2007, Sanyo completed a new unit at its solar module plant in Hungary that was to triple its annual capacity to 720,000 units in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HIT_cell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/HIT_cell.jpg/200px-HIT_cell.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/HIT_cell.jpg/300px-HIT_cell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/HIT_cell.jpg/400px-HIT_cell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2233" data-file-height="1421" /></a><figcaption>Schematics of a HIT-cell</figcaption></figure> <p>Plans to expand production were based on rising demands for Sanyo Hungary products, whose leading markets are <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a>. The plant at <a href="/wiki/Dorog" title="Dorog">Dorog</a>, outside <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, became Sanyo's largest solar module production facility in the world. Germany, Italy, Spain and the Scandinavian countries. The plant at <a href="/wiki/Dorog" title="Dorog">Dorog</a>, outside <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, will be Sanyo Electric's largest facility producing solar modules in the entire world.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late September 2008, Sanyo announced its decision to build a manufacturing plant for solar <a href="/wiki/Ingot" title="Ingot">ingots</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wafer" title="Wafer">wafers</a> (the building blocks for silicon solar cells) in <a href="/wiki/Inagi" title="Inagi">Inagi</a>, Japan. The plant began operating in October 2009 and was to reach its full production capacity of 70 megawatts (MW) of <a href="/wiki/Solar_wafer" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar wafer">solar wafers</a> per year by April 2010. Sanyo and <a href="/wiki/Nippon_Oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon Oil">Nippon Oil</a> decided to launch a joint company, known as Sanyo Eneos Solar Co., Ltd., for the production and sale of <a href="/wiki/Thin-film_solar_panel" class="mw-redirect" title="Thin-film solar panel">thin-film solar panels</a>. The new joint company began production and sales at an initial scale of 80 MW, while gradually increasing its production capacity. For this joint project, Sanyo drew on its solar cell technologies, based on the technology acquired through the development of the HIT solar cell.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sanyo is also responsible for the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Solar_Ark" title="Solar Ark">Solar Ark</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rechargeable_batteries">Rechargeable batteries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Rechargeable batteries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sanyo pioneered the production of <a href="/wiki/Nickel_cadmium_batteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickel cadmium batteries">nickel cadmium batteries</a> in 1964, <a href="/wiki/Nickel_metal_hydride_battery" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickel metal hydride battery">nickel metal hydride batteries</a> (NiMh) in 1990, <a href="/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery" title="Lithium-ion battery">lithium-ion batteries</a> in 1994, and <a href="/wiki/Lithium_polymer_batteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium polymer batteries">lithium polymer batteries</a> in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, it acquired <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a>'s NiMh business, including the <a href="/wiki/Takasaki" title="Takasaki">Takasaki</a> factory.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the acquisition of Sanyo by Panasonic, ownership of the Takasaki factory was transferred to the FDK Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electric_vehicle_batteries">Electric vehicle batteries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Electric vehicle batteries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sanyo supplies NiMh batteries to <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Groupe_PSA" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe PSA">PSA Peugeot Citroen</a>. Sanyo is developing NiMH batteries for hybrid electric vehicles with the Volkswagen group, while their lithium-ion batteries for plug-in HEV will also be housed in <a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a> fleet vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sanyo planned to raise monthly production of NiMH batteries for hybrid vehicles from 1 million units to up to 2.5 million by the end of fiscal 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sanyo_India">Sanyo India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sanyo India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Televisions">Televisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Televisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a> reintroduced the Sanyo brand in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, with the launch of Sanyo LED TV range on August 8, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 11, 2017, Sanyo launched its range of <a href="/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV">smart TVs</a> on <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Prime Day">Amazon Prime Day</a>. In August 2017, Sanyo unveiled its NXT range of LED televisions exclusively on <a href="/wiki/Flipkart" title="Flipkart">Flipkart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2017, Sanyo introduced its first 4K smart TV range in India.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2019, Sanyo introduced a range of <a href="/wiki/Android_TV" title="Android TV">Android TV</a> sets known as the Sanyo Kaizen Series.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_conditioners">Air conditioners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Air conditioners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sanyo worked with <a href="/wiki/Energy_Efficiency_Services_Limited" title="Energy Efficiency Services Limited">Energy Efficiency Services Limited</a> to develop a 1.5-ton <a href="/wiki/Power_inverter" title="Power inverter">inverter air conditioner</a> (AC) with an Indian Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (ISEER) of 5.2. Distribution of these air conditioners began in September 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 4, 2019, Sanyo launched a new AC range exclusively on <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sanyo_TV_USA">Sanyo TV USA</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sanyo TV USA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Though founded in Japan, Sanyo has sold TVs in America for over 50 years; Sanyo TV USA was headquartered in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> with facilities located in <a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a>, Mexico. </p><p>Many of Sanyo's television sets offer <a href="/wiki/Mobile_High-Definition_Link" title="Mobile High-Definition Link">MHL</a> compatibility along with <a href="/wiki/Roku" title="Roku">Roku</a>-ready branding via <a href="/wiki/HDMI" title="HDMI">HDMI</a>, meaning the TVs are compatible with Roku's MHL-specific streaming stick. Sometimes included with purchase, such as with the Sanyo FVF5044,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this stick enables video streaming and other online functions as an affordable alternative to certain smart TVs; the TV's original remote is capable of browsing the service. Multiple models also have USB ports which allow for immediate photo sharing directly off the stick without any additional software/upgrades.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funai_Era">Funai Era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Funai Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2014, Panasonic announced its intent to transfer the Sanyo TV unit to <a href="/wiki/Funai" title="Funai">Funai</a> in the US market in return for annual <a href="/wiki/Royalty_payment" title="Royalty payment">royalty payments.</a> <a href="/wiki/Funai" title="Funai">Funai</a> is a major <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a> supplier that also supplies <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Radio" title="Emerson Radio">Emerson</a> TV sets to the retail chain.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Reports" title="Consumer Reports">Consumer Reports</a> commented in 2018 that Sanyo TVs "seem to turn up mostly in Walmart stores, almost as a private label for the retailer."<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Record-breaking_achievements">Record-breaking achievements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Record-breaking achievements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sanyo is also known for its <a href="/wiki/Thermal_management_(electronics)" title="Thermal management (electronics)">thermal management</a> sector, Sanyo Denki, which makes high speed, large <a href="/wiki/Airflow" title="Airflow">airflow</a>, high <a href="/wiki/Static_pressure" title="Static pressure">static pressure</a> <a href="/wiki/Direct_current" title="Direct current">DC</a> <a href="/wiki/Fan_(machine)" title="Fan (machine)">fans</a> sold under the moniker "San Ace", a product line mainly geared towards the enterprise market. As of October 2020, Sanyo Denki holds the world record for both rotational speed and static pressure of various dimensions and models. Some notable records are:<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>A 40 millimetres (1.6 in) 12<a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">V</a> 31.2<a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">W</a> fan released in May 2020, with a rotational speed of 38,000 <a href="/wiki/RPM" class="mw-redirect" title="RPM">RPM</a> and a static pressure of 2.3 kilopascals (0.33 psi).</li> <li>A 40 millimetres (1.6 in) 12V 37.2W <a href="/wiki/Contra-rotating_propellers" title="Contra-rotating propellers">contra-rotating</a> fan released in August 2020, with a rotational speed of 36,200 (inlet) and 32,000 (outlet) RPM in opposite directions, creating a static pressure of 2.4 kilopascals (0.35 psi).</li> <li>A 80 millimetres (3.1 in) 12V 57.6W fan able to spin at 18,300 RPM and provide a static pressure of 1.6 kilopascals (0.23 psi).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sponsorship">Sponsorship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyo&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sponsorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sanyo was the primary sponsor of the <a href="/wiki/Penrith_Panthers" title="Penrith Panthers">Penrith Panthers</a> in the <a href="/wiki/National_Rugby_League" title="National Rugby League">National Rugby League</a> in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> from 2000 to 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a>, the company sponsored <a href="/wiki/Benetton_Formula" title="Benetton Formula">Benetton</a> from 1989 to 1995, <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a> from 1995 to 1997 and <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Grand_Prix" title="Stewart Grand Prix">Stewart Grand Prix</a> from 1997 to 1999. In <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a>, the company sponsored the <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentinian</a> club <a href="/wiki/Club_Atl%C3%A9tico_River_Plate" title="Club Atlético River Plate">River Plate</a> from 1992 until 1995 and the <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazilian</a> <a href="/wiki/Coritiba_Foot_Ball_Club" title="Coritiba Foot Ball Club">Coritiba</a> from 1995 until 1999. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyo&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-outline-2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-outline-2019_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-outline-2019_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.panasonic.com/global/corporate/profile/group-companies/sanyo.html">"SANYO Electric Co., Ltd"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=SANYO+DENKI+Develops+80+%C3%97+80+%C3%97+38+mm+High+Static+Pressure+Fan+Achieves+the+highest+static+pressure+and+airflow+in+the+industry&rft.date=2020-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanyodenki.com%2Fproducts%2Fproduct_news%2F2020%2F20200929_sanace_80hvb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanyo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMa2011" class="citation web cs1">Ma, Wenlei (October 27, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adnews.com.au/adnews/sanyo-and-nrl-s-panthers-split">"Sanyo and NRL's Panthers split"</a>. <i>AdNews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Electronics industry in Japan">Electronics industry in Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa">Aiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaxala_Networks" title="Alaxala Networks">Alaxala Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alinco" title="Alinco">Alinco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps_Electric" title="Alps Electric">Alps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Electronics" title="Alpine Electronics">Alpine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anritsu" title="Anritsu">Anritsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOR_(company)" title="AOR (company)">AOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio-Technica" title="Audio-Technica">Audio-Technica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_Namco_Holdings" title="Bandai Namco Holdings">Bandai Namco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries">Brother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CatEye" title="CatEye">CatEye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Watch" title="Citizen Watch">Citizen Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosina" title="Cosina">Cosina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%2BM_Group" title="D+M Group">D+M Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denon" title="Denon">Denon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marantz" title="Marantz">Marantz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denso_Ten" title="Denso Ten">Denso Ten</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Nippon_Printing" title="Dai Nippon Printing">DNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiki" title="Eiki">Eiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eizo" title="Eizo">Eizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elecom" title="Elecom">Elecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESP_Guitars" title="ESP Guitars">ESP Guitars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">FANUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fostex" title="Fostex">Fostex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Electric" title="Fuji Electric">Fuji Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm_Business_Innovation" title="Fujifilm Business Innovation">Business Innovation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funai" title="Funai">Funai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furuno" title="Furuno">Furuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futaba_Corporation" title="Futaba Corporation">Futaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamamatsu_Photonics" title="Hamamatsu Photonics">Hamamatsu Photonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirose_Electric_Group" title="Hirose Electric Group">Hirose Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_(company)" title="Clarion (company)">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxell" title="Maxell">Maxell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoya_Corporation" title="Hoya Corporation">Hoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibanez" title="Ibanez">Ibanez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiden" title="Ibiden">Ibiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icom_Incorporated" title="Icom Incorporated">Icom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikegami_Tsushinki" title="Ikegami Tsushinki">Ikegami Tsushinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwatsu_Electric" title="Iwatsu Electric">Iwatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Display" title="Japan Display">Japan Display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JEOL" title="JEOL">JEOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Radio_Company" title="Japan Radio Company">JRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Remote_Control" title="Japan Remote Control">JR Propo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JVCKenwood" title="JVCKenwood">JVCKenwood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JVC" title="JVC">JVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenwood_Corporation" title="Kenwood Corporation">Kenwood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawai_Musical_Instruments" title="Kawai Musical Instruments">Kawai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyence" title="Keyence">Keyence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiramek" title="Kiramek">Kiramek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konami" title="Konami">Konami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KO_PROPO" title="KO PROPO">KO PROPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg" title="Korg">Korg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxman" title="Luxman">Luxman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabuchi_Motor" title="Mabuchi Motor">Mabuchi Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya">Mamiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maspro_Denkoh" title="Maspro Denkoh">Maspro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melco" title="Melco">Melco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Memory_Japan" title="Micron Memory Japan">Micron Memory Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MinebeaMitsumi" title="MinebeaMitsumi">MinebeaMitsumi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsumi_Electric" title="Mitsumi Electric">Mitsumi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murata_Manufacturing" title="Murata Manufacturing">Murata Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutoh_Europe_nv" title="Mutoh Europe nv">Mutoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakamichi" title="Nakamichi">Nakamichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NEC_Mobile_Communications" title="NEC Mobile Communications">Mobile Communications</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichia" title="Nichia">Nichia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichicon" title="Nichicon">Nichicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidec" title="Nidec">Nidec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nidec_Copal_Corporation" title="Nidec Copal Corporation">Nidec Copal Corporation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihon_Dempa_Kogyo" title="Nihon Dempa Kogyo">Nihon Dempa Kogyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Chemi-Con" title="Nippon Chemi-Con">Nippon Chemi-Con</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Denko" title="Nitto Denko">Nitto Denko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NKK_switches" title="NKK switches">NKK Switches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oki_Electric_Industry" title="Oki Electric Industry">Oki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omron" title="Omron">Omron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onkyo" title="Onkyo">Onkyo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Integra_Home_Theater" title="Integra Home Theater">Integra Home Theater</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Electric" title="Orion Electric">Orion Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sanyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technics_(brand)" title="Technics (brand)">Technics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixela_Corporation" title="Pixela Corporation">Pixela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plextor" title="Plextor">Plextor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riso_Kagaku_Corporation" title="Riso Kagaku Corporation">Riso Kagaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohm" title="Rohm">Rohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Corporation" title="Roland Corporation">Roland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubycon_Corporation" title="Rubycon Corporation">Rubycon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansui_Electric" title="Sansui Electric">Sansui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanwa_Electronic" title="Sanwa Electronic">Sanwa Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCREEN_Holdings" title="SCREEN Holdings">SCREEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Group" title="Seiko Group">Seiko Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar_(watch)" title="Pulsar (watch)">Pulsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiko" title="Seiko">Seiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epson" title="Epson">Epson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orient_Watch" title="Orient Watch">Orient Watch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Instruments" title="Seiko Instruments">Seiko Instruments</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimadzu" title="Shimadzu">Shimadzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shindengen_Electric_Manufacturing" title="Shindengen Electric Manufacturing">Shindengen Electric Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Corporation" title="Sigma Corporation">Sigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNK" title="SNK">SNK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Enix" title="Square Enix">Square Enix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taito" title="Taito">Taito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Electric" title="Stanley Electric">Stanley Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Micronics" title="Star Micronics">Star Micronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stax_Ltd" title="Stax Ltd">Stax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyo_Yuden" title="Taiyo Yuden">Taiyo Yuden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamron" title="Tamron">Tamron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDK" title="TDK">TDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEAC_Corporation" title="TEAC Corporation">TEAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Corporation" title="Tiger Corporation">Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOA_Corporation" title="TOA Corporation">TOA Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topcon" title="Topcon">Topcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniden" title="Uniden">Uniden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushio,_Inc." title="Ushio, Inc.">Ushio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wacom" title="Wacom">Wacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaesu_(brand)" title="Yaesu (brand)">Yaesu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation" title="Yamaha Corporation">Yamaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaskawa_Electric_Corporation" title="Yaskawa Electric Corporation">Yaskawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokogawa_Electric" title="Yokogawa Electric">Yokogawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zojirushi" title="Zojirushi">Zojirushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_Corporation" title="Zoom Corporation">Zoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuken" title="Zuken">Zuken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa">Aiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akai" title="Akai">Akai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronica" title="Bronica">Bronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinon_Industries" title="Chinon Industries">Chinon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contax" title="Contax">Contax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konica" title="Konica">Konica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minolta" title="Minolta">Minolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_(brand)" title="National (brand)">National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norita" title="Norita">Norita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okaya_Optical" title="Okaya Optical">Okaya Optical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Industries_Association_of_Japan" title="Electronic Industries Association of Japan">Electronic Industries Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_Network_Corporation_of_Japan" title="Innovation Network Corporation of Japan">INCJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Electronic_Industries_Development_Association" title="Japan Electronic Industries Development Association">Japan Electronic Industries Development Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Electronics_and_Information_Technology_Industries_Association" title="Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association">Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagi%E2%80%93Uda_antenna" title="Yagi–Uda antenna">Yagi–Uda antenna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Category:Electronics industry in Japan">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Panasonic" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Panasonic" title="Template:Panasonic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Panasonic" title="Template talk:Panasonic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Panasonic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Panasonic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Panasonic" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Avionics_Corporation" title="Panasonic Avionics Corporation">Panasonic Avionics Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Cycle_Technology" title="Panasonic Cycle Technology">Panasonic Cycle Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Electric_Works" title="Panasonic Electric Works">Panasonic Electric Works</a> (acquired in 2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sanyo</a> (acquired in 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Electricals_Pvt._Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Anchor Electricals Pvt. Ltd.">Anchor Electricals</a> (acquired in 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Yonder" title="Blue Yonder">Blue Yonder</a> (acquired in 2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JVC" title="JVC">JVC</a> (spun off and merged with <a href="/wiki/Kenwood_Corporation" title="Kenwood Corporation">Kenwood</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCA_Inc." title="MCA Inc.">MCA Inc.</a> (sold to Seagram's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Lighting_Technologies" title="Universal Lighting Technologies">Universal Lighting Technologies</a> (sold to Atar capital in 2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Panasonic_logo.svg/150px-Panasonic_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Panasonic_logo.svg/225px-Panasonic_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Panasonic_logo.svg/300px-Panasonic_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="92" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eneloop" title="Eneloop">Eneloop</a></li> <li>Eluga</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDK" title="KDK">KDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumix" title="Lumix">Lumix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_(brand)" title="National (brand)">National</a> (phased out)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panasonic (brand)">Panasonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quasar_(brand)" title="Quasar (brand)">Quasar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sanyo</a> <ul><li>NXT</li> <li>Kaizen</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technics_(brand)" title="Technics (brand)">Technics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varicam" title="Varicam">Varicam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">Consoles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3DO" title="3DO">3DO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_M2" title="Panasonic M2">Panasonic M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Q" class="mw-redirect" title="Panasonic Q">Panasonic Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_(console)" title="Jungle (console)">Jungle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Technics_(brand)" title="Technics (brand)">Turntables</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technics_SL-1200" title="Technics SL-1200">Technics SL-1200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technics_SL-10" title="Technics SL-10">Technics SL-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technics_SL-J2" title="Technics SL-J2">Technics SL-J2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Cycle_Technology" title="Panasonic Cycle Technology">Bicycles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Panasonic_camcorders" title="List of Panasonic camcorders">Camcorders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_CD_interface" title="Panasonic CD interface">CD interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospi" title="Hospi">Hospi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Panasonic_lenses" title="Category:Panasonic lenses">Lenses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Panasonic_Lumix_cameras" title="Category:Panasonic Lumix cameras">Lumix cameras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MN103" title="MN103">MN103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panapet" title="Panapet">Panapet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsushita_JR_series" title="Matsushita JR series">Panasonic JR series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Toot-a-Loop_Radio" title="Panasonic Toot-a-Loop Radio">Panasonic Toot-a-Loop Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Toughpad" title="Panasonic Toughpad">Toughpad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Toughbook" class="mw-redirect" title="Panasonic Toughbook">Toughbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_TR-005" title="Panasonic TR-005">Panasonic TR-005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_Engine" title="Venus Engine">Venus Engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formats and standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D5_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="D5 HD">D5 HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-3DI_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="M-3DI Standard">M-3DI Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micro_Four_Thirds_system" title="Micro Four Thirds system">Micro Four Thirds system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroP2" title="MicroP2">MicroP2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MII_(videocassette_format)" title="MII (videocassette format)">MII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P2_(storage_media)" title="P2 (storage media)">P2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viera_Cast" title="Viera Cast">Viera Cast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VX_(videocassette_format)" title="VX (videocassette format)">VX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dnosuke_Matsushita" title="Kōnosuke Matsushita">Kōnosuke Matsushita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masaharu_Matsushita" title="Masaharu Matsushita">Masaharu Matsushita</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E4%B8%8B%E6%AD%A3%E5%B9%B8" class="extiw" title="ja:松下正幸">Masayuki Matsushita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiro_Matsushita" title="Hiro Matsushita">Hiro Matsushita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirofumi_Hirano" title="Hirofumi Hirano">Hirofumi Hirano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshio_Iue" title="Toshio Iue">Toshio Iue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazuhiro_Tsuga" title="Kazuhiro Tsuga">Kazuhiro Tsuga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamba_Osaka" title="Gamba Osaka">Gamba Osaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osaka_Bluteon" title="Osaka Bluteon">Osaka Bluteon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Wild_Knights" class="mw-redirect" title="Panasonic Wild Knights">Panasonic Wild Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_(cycling_team)" title="Panasonic (cycling team)">Panasonic cycling team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_in_Formula_One" title="Toyota in Formula One">Panasonic Toyota Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Gobel_Awards" title="Panasonic Gobel Awards">Panasonic Gobel Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Impulse" title="Panasonic Impulse">Panasonic Impulse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Panasonic_Corporation" title="Category:Panasonic Corporation">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Panasonic" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Panasonic">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Home_appliance_brands" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Home_appliance_brands" title="Template:Home appliance brands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Home_appliance_brands" title="Template talk:Home appliance brands"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Home_appliance_brands" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Home appliance brands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Home_appliance_brands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Home_appliance" title="Home appliance">Home appliance</a> brands</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amica_(company)" title="Amica (company)">Amica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A7elik" title="Arçelik">Arçelik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_S.A." title="Arctic S.A.">Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beko" title="Beko">Beko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawlance" title="Dawlance">Dawlance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defy_Appliances" title="Defy Appliances">Defy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grundig" title="Grundig">Grundig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotpoint" title="Hotpoint">Hotpoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indesit" title="Indesit">Indesit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Inglis_and_Company" title="John Inglis and Company">Inglis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltas#Voltas_Beko" title="Voltas">Voltas Beko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_Corporation" title="Whirlpool Corporation">Whirlpool</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariston_Thermo" title="Ariston Thermo">Ariston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertazzoni" title="Bertazzoni">Bertazzoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bialetti" title="Bialetti">Bialetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bissell" title="Bissell">Bissell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braun_(company)" title="Braun (company)">Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breville" class="mw-redirect" title="Breville">Breville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kambrook" class="mw-redirect" title="Kambrook">Kambrook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bork_(company)" title="Bork (company)">Bork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSH_Hausger%C3%A4te" title="BSH Hausgeräte">BSH</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balay_(Spanish_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balay (Spanish company)">Balay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbH" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bosch GmbH">Bosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructa_(company)" title="Constructa (company)">Constructa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaggenau_Hausger%C3%A4te" title="Gaggenau Hausgeräte">Gaggenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructa-Neff" title="Constructa-Neff">Neff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitsos" title="Pitsos">Pitsos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profilo" title="Profilo">Profilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermador" title="Thermador">Thermador</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bticino" title="Bticino">Bticino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colston-Ariston" title="Colston-Ariston">Colston-Ariston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisinart" title="Cuisinart">Cuisinart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danby_(appliances)" title="Danby (appliances)">Danby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Dietrich_Remeha" title="De Dietrich Remeha">De Dietrich Remeha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De%27Longhi" class="mw-redirect" title="De'Longhi">De'Longhi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenwood_Limited" title="Kenwood Limited">Kenwood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dualit" title="Dualit">Dualit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustbot" title="Dustbot">Dustbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyson_(company)" title="Dyson (company)">Dyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edesa" title="Edesa">Edesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrolux" title="Electrolux">Electrolux</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AEG_(German_company)" title="AEG (German company)">AEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anova_Culinary" title="Anova Culinary">Anova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigidaire" title="Frigidaire">Frigidaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvinator" title="Kelvinator">Kelvinator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehel_(appliances)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lehel (appliances)">Lehel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkinson_Cowan" title="Parkinson Cowan">Parkinson Cowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-Westinghouse" title="White-Westinghouse">White-Westinghouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanussi" title="Zanussi">Zanussi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elica" title="Elica">Elica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faema" title="Faema">Faema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulgor" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulgor">Fulgor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaggia" title="Gaggia">Gaggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomini" title="Giacomini">Giacomini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gree_Electric" title="Gree Electric">Gree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haceb" title="Haceb">Haceb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haier" title="Haier">Haier</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candy_(company)" title="Candy (company)">Candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_%26_Paykel" title="Fisher & Paykel">Fisher & Paykel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GE_Appliances" title="GE Appliances">GE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hoover_Company" title="The Hoover Company">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotpoint" title="Hotpoint">Hotpoint</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Beach_Brands" title="Hamilton Beach Brands">Hamilton Beach</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proctor_Silex" title="Proctor Silex">Proctor Silex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havells" title="Havells">Havells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisense" title="Hisense">Hisense</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asko_Appliances" title="Asko Appliances">Asko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorenje" title="Gorenje">Gorenje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisense_Kelon" title="Hisense Kelon">Kelon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IKEA" title="IKEA">IKEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InSinkErator" title="InSinkErator">InSinkErator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRobot" title="IRobot">iRobot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roomba" title="Roomba">Roomba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scooba_(brand)" title="Scooba (brand)">Scooba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JS_Global_Lifestyle" title="JS Global Lifestyle">JS Global Lifestyle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joyoung" title="Joyoung">Joyoung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenmore_(brand)" title="Kenmore (brand)">Kenmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khind_Holdings" title="Khind Holdings">Khind-Mistral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleenmaid" title="Kleenmaid">Kleenmaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liebherr" title="Liebherr">Liebherr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofra" title="Lofra">Lofra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabe_(company)" title="Mabe (company)">Mabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Bullet_(appliance)" title="Magic Bullet (appliance)">Magic Bullet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Chef" title="Magic Chef">Magic Chef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medion" title="Medion">Medion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleby_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Middleby Corporation">Middleby</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGA_cooker" title="AGA cooker">AGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cornue" title="La Cornue">La Cornue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGA_Rangemaster_Group" title="AGA Rangemaster Group">Rangemaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayburn_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Rayburn range">Rayburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Range" title="Viking Range">Viking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midea_Group" title="Midea Group">Midea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_(company)" title="Eureka (company)">Eureka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miele" title="Miele">Miele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moffat_(company)" title="Moffat (company)">Moffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morphy_Richards" title="Morphy Richards">Morphy Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newell_Brands" title="Newell Brands">Newell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crock-Pot" class="mw-redirect" title="Crock-Pot">Crock-Pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes_Products" title="Holmes Products">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr_Coffee" class="mw-redirect" title="Mr Coffee">Mr Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osterizer" title="Osterizer">Oster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Products" title="Sunbeam Products">Sunbeam</a></li></ul></li> <li>Olympic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OXO_(kitchen_utensils_brand)" title="OXO (kitchen utensils brand)">OXO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDK" title="KDK">KDK</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sanyo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pars_Khazar" title="Pars Khazar">Pars Khazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerless-Premier_Appliance_Company" title="Peerless-Premier Appliance Company">Peerless-Premier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Pensonic">Pensonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramis" title="Pyramis">Pyramis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeco" title="Saeco">Saeco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dacor_(kitchen_appliances)" title="Dacor (kitchen appliances)">Dacor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_SEB" title="Groupe SEB">SEB</a> <ul><li><a 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Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_Corporation" title="Whirlpool Corporation">Whirlpool</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_(electrical_appliances)" title="Admiral (electrical appliances)">Admiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amana_Corporation" title="Amana Corporation">Amana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauknecht_(company)" title="Bauknecht (company)">Bauknecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenn-Air" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenn-Air">Jenn-Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KitchenAid" title="KitchenAid">KitchenAid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maytag" title="Maytag">Maytag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winia_Electronics" title="Winia Electronics">Winia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zojirushi_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Zojirushi Corporation">Zojirushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zyliss" title="Zyliss">Zyliss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49203#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49203#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49203#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/263827020">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00635443">Japan</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03221582?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐hp6sh Cached time: 20241123033224 Cache expiry: 678466 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 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