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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Recent history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stadiums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadiums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Stadiums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stadiums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nangarhar Province</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ولاية ننكرهار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ولاية ننكرهار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarhar" title="Nangarhar – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nangarhar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%99ng%C9%99rhar_vilay%C9%99ti" title="Nəngərhar vilayəti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nəngərhar vilayəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ننقرهار ویلایت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ننقرهار ویلایت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="নানগারহর প্রদেশ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নানগারহর প্রদেশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarhar_S%C3%A9ng" title="Nangarhar Séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nangarhar Séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Нангархар (правінцыя) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нангархар (правінцыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Нангархар (правінцыя) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нангархар (правінцыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нангархар – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нангархар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Nangarhar" title="Província de Nangarhar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Província de Nangarhar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarh%C4%81r" title="Nangarhār – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nangarhār" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarh%C3%A1r" title="Nangarhár – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nangarhár" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarhar" title="Nangarhar – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nangarhar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarhar_(provins)" title="Nangarhar (provins) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nangarhar (provins)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarhar" title="Nangarhar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nangarhar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarh%C4%81ri_provints" title="Nangarhāri provints – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nangarhāri provints" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%81_(%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE)" title="Νανγκαράρ (περιοχή) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νανγκαράρ (περιοχή)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Nangarjar" title="Provincia de Nangarjar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Nangarjar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Nangarhar" title="Provinco Nangarhar – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Provinco Nangarhar" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarhar_probintzia" title="Nangarhar probintzia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nangarhar probintzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ولایت ننگرهار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولایت ننگرهار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarhar" title="Nangarhar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nangarhar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC" title="낭가르하르주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="낭가르하르주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="नंगरहार प्रान्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नंगरहार प्रान्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Nangarhar" title="Provinsi Nangarhar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Provinsi Nangarhar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нангархар – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нангархар" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarhar" title="Nangarhar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nangarhar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8" title="ננגרהאר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ננגרהאר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნანგარჰარის პროვინცია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნანგარჰარის პროვინცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarh%C4%81mas_vijalets" title="Nangarhāmas vijalets – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nangarhāmas vijalets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarharo_provincija" title="Nangarharo provincija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nangarharo provincija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ننگرهار – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ننگرهار" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Nangarhar" title="Wilayah Nangarhar – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Nangarhar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Нангархар аймаг – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нангархар аймаг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarhar" title="Nangarhar – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nangarhar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4,_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ननगरेआर प्रान्त, अफगानिस्तान – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ननगरेआर प्रान्त, अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="ナンガルハール州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナンガルハール州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarhar_(provins)" title="Nangarhar (provins) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nangarhar (provins)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarhor_viloyati" title="Nangarhor viloyati – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nangarhor viloyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਨੰਗਰਹਾਰ ਸੂਬਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੰਗਰਹਾਰ ਸੂਬਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81_%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="صوبہ ننگرہار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صوبہ ننگرہار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ننګرهار ولايت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ننګرهار ولايت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarhar" title="Nangarhar – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nangarhar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarhar" title="Nangarhar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nangarhar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarhar" title="Nangarhar – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Nangarhar" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_Nangarhar" title="Provincia Nangarhar – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Provincia Nangarhar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нангархар – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нангархар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarhar_Province" title="Nangarhar Province – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nangarhar Province" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarhar_Province" title="Nangarhar Province – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nangarhar Province" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="ننگرھار صوبو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ننگرھار صوبو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="پارێزگای نەنگەرھار – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارێزگای نەنگەرھار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нангархар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нангархар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propinsi_Nangarhar" title="Propinsi Nangarhar – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Propinsi Nangarhar" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarharin_maakunta" title="Nangarharin maakunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nangarharin maakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarhar_(provins)" title="Nangarhar (provins) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nangarhar (provins)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalawigan_ng_Nangarhar" title="Lalawigan ng Nangarhar – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lalawigan ng Nangarhar" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நங்கர்கார் மாகாணம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நங்கர்கார் மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="จังหวัดนันการ์ฮาร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดนันการ์ฮาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Вилояти Нангарҳор – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилояти Нангарҳор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nengrehar" title="Nengrehar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nengrehar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нангархар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нангархар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81_%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="صوبہ ننگرہار – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صوبہ ننگرہار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="نانگارھار ۋىلايىتى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نانگارھار ۋىلايىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarhar_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Nangarhar (tỉnh) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nangarhar (tỉnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangarhar_(lalawigan)" title="Nangarhar (lalawigan) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nangarhar (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%A0%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="楠格哈尔省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="楠格哈尔省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%A0%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E7%9C%81" title="楠格哈省 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="楠格哈省" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nengerhar" title="Nengerhar – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nengerhar" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%A0%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="楠格哈尔省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="楠格哈尔省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178471#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nangarhar_Province&params=34.25_N_70.5_E_region:AF_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°15′N</span> <span class="longitude">70°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.25°N 70.50°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.25; 70.50</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangrahar&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Nangrahar">Nangrahar</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province of Afghanistan</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Nangarhar" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Nangarhar_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Nangarhar (disambiguation)">Nangarhar (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Afghanistan</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Nangarhar Province</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="ps"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ننگرهار</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Afghanistan" title="Provinces of Afghanistan">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Street in Jalalabad city"><img alt="Street in Jalalabad city" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.jpg/250px-%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.jpg/375px-%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.jpg/500px-%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="330" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Street in Jalalabad city</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nangarhar_in_Afghanistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Afghanistan with Nangarhar highlighted"><img alt="Map of Afghanistan with Nangarhar highlighted" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Nangarhar_in_Afghanistan.svg/250px-Nangarhar_in_Afghanistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Nangarhar_in_Afghanistan.svg/375px-Nangarhar_in_Afghanistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Nangarhar_in_Afghanistan.svg/500px-Nangarhar_in_Afghanistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1807" data-file-height="1331" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of Afghanistan with Nangarhar highlighted</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates (Capital): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nangarhar_Province&params=34.25_N_70.5_E_region:AF_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°15′N</span> <span class="longitude">70°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.25°N 70.50°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.25; 70.50</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jalalabad" title="Jalalabad">Jalalabad</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Nangarhar" title="List of governors of Nangarhar">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Hajji Gul Mohammad<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Deputy Governor</th><td class="infobox-data">Maulvi Niaz Mohammad Wahaj<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Police Chief</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Neda_Mohammad" title="Neda Mohammad">Neda Mohammad</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,727 km<sup>2</sup> (2,983 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-nsia_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,735,531</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">220/km<sup>2</sup> (580/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B4:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+4:30">UTC+4:30</a> (Afghanistan Time)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">26XX</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">AF-NAN</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Afghanistan" title="Languages of Afghanistan">Main languages</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto">Pashto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dari" title="Dari">Dari</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nangarhār</b> (<a href="/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto">Pashto</a>: <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ننګرهار</span>; <a href="/wiki/Dari" title="Dari">Dari</a>: <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ننگرهار</span>), also called <b>Nangrahar</b> or <b>Ningrahar</b>, is one of the 34 <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Afghanistan" title="Provinces of Afghanistan">provinces of Afghanistan</a>, located in the eastern part of the country and <a href="/wiki/Border" title="Border">bordering</a> <a href="/wiki/Logar_Province" title="Logar Province">Logar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabul_Province" title="Kabul Province">Kabul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laghman_Province" title="Laghman Province">Laghman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kunar_Province" title="Kunar Province">Kunar</a> provinces as well as having an international border with <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. It is divided into 22 districts and has a population of about 1,735,531,<sup id="cite_ref-nsia_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the third highest of the country's 34 provinces. The city of <a href="/wiki/Jalalabad" title="Jalalabad">Jalalabad</a> is the capital of Nangarhar province. Nangarhar province is famous for its fish and <a href="/wiki/Karahi" title="Karahi">karahi</a> dishes.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_Province&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Henry_George_Raverty" title="Henry George Raverty">Henry George Raverty</a> theorized that the word Nangarhar is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Pashto_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto language">Pashto</a> term <i>nang-nahlr</i> ("nine streams"), which appears in some <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> chronicles. The term supposedly refers to nine streams originating from <a href="/wiki/Safed_Koh" title="Safed Koh">Safed Koh</a>. However, according to S. H. Hodivala, the name of the province derives from the Sanskrit term <a href="/wiki/Nagarahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagarahara">Nagarahara</a>, which appears in a 9th-century inscription discovered at Ghosrawa in present-day <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>, India.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Nà-jiā-luó-ā</i>, the Chinese transcription of Nagarahara, appears in the annals of the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> of China. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Walter_Bellew" title="Henry Walter Bellew">Henry Walter Bellew</a> derived the name from the Sanskrit <i>nava-vihara</i>, meaning "nine <a href="/wiki/Vihara" class="mw-redirect" title="Vihara">viharas</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_Province&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Afghanistan" title="History of Afghanistan">History of Afghanistan</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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class="sidebar-title"><div class="sidebar-pretitle" style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:69%; font-weight:normal;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Afghanistan" title="Category:History of Afghanistan">a series</a> on the</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style=""><a href="/wiki/History_of_Afghanistan" title="History of Afghanistan">History of <span class="fn org label">Afghanistan</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0.4em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shuja_Shah_Durrani_of_Afghanistan_in_1839.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Shuja_Shah_Durrani_of_Afghanistan_in_1839.jpg/200px-Shuja_Shah_Durrani_of_Afghanistan_in_1839.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Shuja_Shah_Durrani_of_Afghanistan_in_1839.jpg/300px-Shuja_Shah_Durrani_of_Afghanistan_in_1839.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Shuja_Shah_Durrani_of_Afghanistan_in_1839.jpg/400px-Shuja_Shah_Durrani_of_Afghanistan_in_1839.jpg 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="712" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Afghan_history" title="Timeline of Afghan history">Timeline</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_history_of_Afghanistan" title="Ancient history of Afghanistan">Ancient</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indus Valley civilisation">Indus Valley civilisation</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2200–1800 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Bactria%E2%80%93Margiana_Archaeological_Complex" title="Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex">Oxus civilization</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2100–1800 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Gandhara_kingdom" title="Gandhara kingdom">Gandhara kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1500–535 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Medes" title="Medes">Median Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 728–550 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 550–330 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">Macedonian Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 330–312 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 312–150 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Maurya Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 305–180 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Greco-Bactrian_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco-Bactrian kingdom">Greco-Bactrian kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 256–125 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 247 BC–224 AD</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Indo-Greek_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Greek kingdom">Indo-Greek kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 180–90 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Indo-Scythians" title="Indo-Scythians">Indo-Scythian kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 155–80? BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushan Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 135 BC – 248 AD</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Indo-Parthian_kingdom" title="Indo-Parthian kingdom">Indo-Parthian kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 20 BC – 50? AD</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Sasanian Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 230–651</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kidarites" title="Kidarites">Kidarite kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 320–465</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Rob" title="Kingdom of Rob">Rob</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Alchon_Huns" title="Alchon Huns">Alchon Huns</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 380–560</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Hephthalite_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Hephthalite Empire">Hephthalite Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 410–557</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Nezak_Huns" title="Nezak Huns">Nezak Huns</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 484–711</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Medieval</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Turk_Shahis" title="Turk Shahis">Kabul Shahi</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 565–879</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Chaghaniyan" title="Principality of Chaghaniyan">Principality of Chaghaniyan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 7th–8th centuries</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate">Rashidun Caliphate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 652–661</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang China</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 660–669</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Empire" title="Tibetan Empire">Tibetan Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 660–842</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyads</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 661–750</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Zunbils" title="Zunbils">Zunbils</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 680–870</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Lawik_dynasty" title="Lawik dynasty">Lawik</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">750-977</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasids</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 750–821</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tahirid_dynasty" title="Tahirid dynasty">Tahirids</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 821–873</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Saffarid_dynasty" title="Saffarid dynasty">Saffarids</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 863–900</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Samanid_Empire" title="Samanid Empire">Samanids</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 875–999</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ghaznavids" title="Ghaznavids">Ghaznavids</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 963–1187</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ghurid_dynasty" title="Ghurid dynasty">Ghurids</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> before 879–1215</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Seljuk_Empire" title="Seljuk Empire">Seljuks</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1037–1194</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Khwarazmian_Empire" title="Khwarazmian Empire">Khwarezmids</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1215–1231</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_the_Khwarazmian_Empire" title="Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire">Mongol Invasion</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1219–1226</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khanate" title="Chagatai Khanate">Chagatai Khanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1226–1245</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Qarlughids" title="Qarlughids">Qarlughids</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1224–1266</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1256–1335</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kart_dynasty" title="Kart dynasty">Kartids</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1245–1381</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Timurid_Empire" title="Timurid Empire">Timurids</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1370–1507</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Arghun_dynasty" title="Arghun dynasty">Arghuns</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1520–1591</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Modern</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughals</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1501–1738</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Safavid_Iran" title="Safavid Iran">Safavids</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1510–1709</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kunduz_Khanate" title="Kunduz Khanate">Kunduz Khanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ?–1859</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Hotak_dynasty" title="Hotak dynasty">Hotak dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1709–1738</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sadozai_Sultanate_of_Herat" title="Sadozai Sultanate of Herat">Sadozai Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1716–1732</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Afsharid_Iran" title="Afsharid Iran">Afsharid Iran</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1738–1747</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1747–1823</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Maimana_Khanate" title="Maimana Khanate">Maimana Khanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1747–1892</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Herat_(1793%E2%80%931863)" title="Herat (1793–1863)">Herat</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1793–1863</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Qandahar" class="mw-redirect" title="Principality of Qandahar">Principality of Qandahar</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1818–1855</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Afghanistan" title="Emirate of Afghanistan">Emirate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1823–1926</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1929)" title="Emirate of Afghanistan (1929)">Saqqawist Emirate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1929</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Afghanistan" title="Kingdom of Afghanistan">Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1926–1973</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1973_Afghan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1973 Afghan coup d'état">Daoud coup</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1973</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Afghanistan_(1973%E2%80%931978)" title="Republic of Afghanistan (1973–1978)">Republic</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1973–1978</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Saur_Revolution" title="Saur Revolution">Saur Revolution</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1978</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Democratic Republic</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1978–1992</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1990_Afghan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Afghan coup d'état attempt">Tanai coup attempt</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1990</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic State of Afghanistan">Islamic State</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1992–1996</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1996%E2%80%932001)" title="Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)">Islamic Emirate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1996–2001</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Afghanistan" title="United States invasion of Afghanistan">US invasion</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2001</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic State of Afghanistan">Islamic State</a> (reinstated)</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2001</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Interim_Administration" title="Afghan Interim Administration">Interim</a>/<a href="/wiki/Transitional_Islamic_State_of_Afghanistan" title="Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan">Transitional Administration</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2001–2004</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">Islamic Republic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Politics of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">politics</a>)</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2004–2021</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Islamic Emirate</a> (reinstated)</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <span style="font-size:85%;">since</span> 2021</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related historical regions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arachosia" title="Arachosia">Arachosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aria_(region)" title="Aria (region)">Aria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariana" title="Ariana">Ariana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bactria" title="Bactria">Bactria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara">Gandhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Iran" title="Greater Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabulistan" title="Kabulistan">Kabulistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafiristan" title="Kafiristan">Kafiristan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Khorasan" title="Greater Khorasan">Khorasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushanshahr" title="Kushanshahr">Kushanshahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paropamisadae" title="Paropamisadae">Paropamisadae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistan" title="Sistan">Sistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabulistan" title="Zabulistan">Zabulistan</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Political history of Afghanistan">Political history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_violence_in_Afghanistan" title="Political violence in Afghanistan">Political violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Afghanistan" title="Culture of Afghanistan">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic history of Afghanistan">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Afghanistan" title="Name of Afghanistan">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_(ethnonym)" title="Afghan (ethnonym)">Afghan (ethnonym)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Afghanistan" title="List of years in Afghanistan">List of years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Afghanistan" title="List of heads of state of Afghanistan">List of heads of state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wars_in_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wars in Afghanistan">Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Afghanistan" title="List of wars involving Afghanistan">List of wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hinduism_in_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Hinduism in Afghanistan">Hinduism history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_and_Buddhist_heritage_of_Afghanistan" title="Hindu and Buddhist heritage of Afghanistan">Hindu and Buddhist heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Afghanistan" title="History of the Jews in Afghanistan">Jewish history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquests_of_Afghanistan" title="Muslim conquests of Afghanistan">Muslim conquests</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="font-weight:bold;"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Afghanistan" title="Category:History of Afghanistan">Category</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Afghanistan" title="Portal:Afghanistan">Afghanistan portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Afghanistan" title="Template:History of Afghanistan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Afghanistan" title="Template talk:History of Afghanistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Afghanistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Afghanistan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_Province&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Nangarhar_Province" title="Special:EditPage/Nangarhar Province">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The province was originally part of the <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara">Gandhara</a> satrapy (province). The people in the area were originally Hindus and Buddhists. The Nangarhar province territory and the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Iranian_languages" title="Eastern Iranian languages">Eastern Iranian</a> peoples there fell to the <a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Maurya Empire</a>, which was led by <a href="/wiki/Chandragupta_Maurya" title="Chandragupta Maurya">Chandragupta Maurya</a>. Seleucus is said to have reached a <a href="/wiki/Peace_treaty" title="Peace treaty">peace treaty</a> with Chandragupta by giving control of the territory south of the Hindu Kush to the Mauryas upon intermarriage and 500 elephants. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Song_Yun" title="Song Yun">Song Yun</a>, a Chinese monk who visited Nangarhar in 520 AD, claimed that the people in the area were Buddhists. Yun came across a <a href="/wiki/Vihara" class="mw-redirect" title="Vihara">vihara</a> (monastery) in Nangarhar (Na-lka-lo-hu) containing the skull of Buddha, and another of Kekalam (probably <a href="/wiki/Mihtarlam" title="Mihtarlam">Mihtarlam</a> in <a href="/wiki/Laghman_Province" title="Laghman Province">Laghman province</a>) where 13 pieces of the cloak of Buddha and his 18 feet long mast were preserved. In the city of Naki, a tooth and hair of Buddha were preserved and in the Kupala cave Buddha's shadow reflected close to which he saw a stone tablet which was at that time considered to be related to Buddha (probably the stone tablet of <a href="/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka">Ashoka</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dar%C5%ABntah" class="mw-redirect" title="Darūntah">Darūntah</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The region fell to the <a href="/wiki/Ghaznavids" title="Ghaznavids">Ghaznavids</a> after defeating <a href="/wiki/Jayapala" title="Jayapala">Jayapala</a> in the late 10th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Farishta-2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farishta-2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Houtsma_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houtsma-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Habibi_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Habibi-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It later fell to the <a href="/wiki/Ghorids" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghorids">Ghorids</a> followed by the <a href="/wiki/Khalji_dynasty" title="Khalji dynasty">Khaljis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lodi_dynasty" title="Lodi dynasty">Lodhis</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Moghuals</a>, until finally becoming part of <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Durrani" title="Ahmad Shah Durrani">Ahmad Shah Durrani</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Afghan Empire</a> in 1747. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="First Anglo-Afghan War">First Anglo-Afghan War</a>, the invading <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British</a>-led Indian forces were defeated on their way to <a href="/wiki/Rawalpindi" title="Rawalpindi">Rawalpindi</a> in 1842. British-led Indian forces returned in 1878 but retreated a couple of years later. Some fighting took place during the 1919 <a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Third Anglo-Afghan War">Third Anglo-Afghan War</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Army" title="Afghan Army">Afghan army</a> that were led by <a href="/wiki/Monarchs_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchs of Afghanistan">King</a> <a href="/wiki/Amanullah_Khan" title="Amanullah Khan">Amanullah Khan</a> and British-Indians near the <a href="/wiki/Durand_Line" title="Durand Line">Durand Line</a> border areas. </p><p>The province remained relatively calm until the 1980s <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet–Afghan War</a>. Nangarhar was used by pro-Pakistani <a href="/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen">mujahideen</a> (rebel forces) fighting against the Soviet-backed <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Democratic Republic of Afghanistan</a>. The Pakistani-trained mujahideen received funding from the United States and Saudi Arabia. Many Arab fighters from the <a href="/wiki/Arab_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab World">Arab World</a> had been fighting against the government forces of <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Najibullah" title="Mohammad Najibullah">Mohammad Najibullah</a>, who ultimately defeated them near Jalalabad. In April 1992, Najibullah resigned as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Afghanistan">President</a> and the various mujahideen took control over the country. When the 1992 <a href="/wiki/Peshawar_Accord" title="Peshawar Accord">Peshawar Accord</a> failed, the <a href="/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen">mujahideen</a> turned guns on each other and started a nationwide <a href="/wiki/Civil_war_in_Afghanistan_(1992%E2%80%9396)" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil war in Afghanistan (1992–96)">civil war</a>. This was followed by the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1996%E2%80%932001)" title="Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)">Taliban</a> take-over in 1996 and the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> training camps in Nangarhar province.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_Province&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Nangarhar_Province" title="Special:EditPage/Nangarhar Province">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2007_Shinwar_shooting" title="2007 Shinwar shooting">2007 Shinwar shooting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haska_Meyna_wedding_party_airstrike" title="Haska Meyna wedding party airstrike">Haska Meyna wedding party airstrike</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Branches_of_the_Kunar_River_meet_in_Kunar_Province.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Branches_of_the_Kunar_River_meet_in_Kunar_Province.jpg/220px-Branches_of_the_Kunar_River_meet_in_Kunar_Province.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Branches_of_the_Kunar_River_meet_in_Kunar_Province.jpg/330px-Branches_of_the_Kunar_River_meet_in_Kunar_Province.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Branches_of_the_Kunar_River_meet_in_Kunar_Province.jpg/440px-Branches_of_the_Kunar_River_meet_in_Kunar_Province.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Branches of the <a href="/wiki/Kunar_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunar River">Kunar River</a> meet with the <a href="/wiki/Kabul_River" title="Kabul River">Kabul River</a> in Nangarhar.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a> held a strong position in Nangarhar during the late 1990s. He led a fight against US-led forces in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tora_Bora" title="Battle of Tora Bora">2001 Tora Bora campaign</a>. He ultimately escaped to <a href="/wiki/Abbottabad" title="Abbottabad">Abbottabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, where he was killed in a night raid by members of <a href="/wiki/SEAL_Team_Six" title="SEAL Team Six">SEAL Team Six</a> in 2011. </p><p>After the removal of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1996%E2%80%932001)" title="Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)">Taliban government</a> and the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Hamid_Karzai" title="Presidency of Hamid Karzai">Karzai administration</a> in late 2001, U.S.-led <a href="/wiki/Afghan_National_Security_Forces" title="Afghan National Security Forces">Afghan National Security Forces</a> (ANSF) gradually established authority across the province. Despite this, <a href="/wiki/Taliban_insurgency" title="Taliban insurgency">Taliban insurgents</a> continue to stage attacks against Afghan government forces. The <a href="/wiki/Haqqani_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Haqqani Network">Haqqani Network</a> and militants loyal to the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant_%E2%80%93_Khorasan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province</a> (ISIL-KP) are often blamed for the attacks, which sometimes include major suicide bombings. Several incursions by Pakistani military forces have also been reported in the districts next to the <a href="/wiki/Durand_Line" title="Durand Line">Durand Line</a> border. The focus of the conflict is on the <a href="/wiki/Kabul_River" title="Kabul River">Kabul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kunar_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunar River">Kunar</a> rivers, which run through Nangarhar. </p><p>On 13 April 2017, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> ordered a <a href="/wiki/April_2017_Nangarhar_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2017 Nangarhar airstrike">targeted strike</a> on ISIL-KP by use of the second largest non-nuclear bomb in the U.S. arsenal at the time. The bomb was a 21,000 lb. weapon called the Massive Ordnance Air Blast Bomb; nicknamed the "Mother Of All Bombs" (MOAB). The intended target was ISIL militants hiding inside tunnels, most of whom came "from <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and other countries."<sup id="cite_ref-Bangladeshis,_Indians_among_militants_killed_by_MOAB_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bangladeshis,_Indians_among_militants_killed_by_MOAB-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the first time the MOAB had been used in combat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_Province&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Healthcare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Health_in_Afghanistan" title="Health in Afghanistan">Health in Afghanistan</a></div> <p>The percentage of households with clean drinking water fell from 43% in 2005 to 8% in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-cimicweb.org_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cimicweb.org-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The percentage of births attended to by a skilled birth attendant increased from 22% in 2005 to 60% in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-cimicweb.org_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cimicweb.org-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_Province&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Afghanistan" title="Education in Afghanistan">Education in Afghanistan</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nangarhar_University" title="Nangarhar University">Nangarhar University</a> is located in the provincial capital, Jalalabad. It is government-funded and provides higher education to nearly 6,000 students from the region. </p><p>A number of <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Afghanistan" title="List of schools in Afghanistan">schools</a> operate in the province, providing basic education to both boys and girls. The overall literacy rate (6+ years of age) increased from 29% in 2005 to 31% in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-cimicweb.org_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cimicweb.org-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The overall net enrollment rate (6–13 years of age) increased from 39% in 2005 to 51% in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-cimicweb.org_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cimicweb.org-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_Province&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Afghanistan" title="Economy of Afghanistan">Economy of Afghanistan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inside_the_Afghan_customs_and_border_patrol_station_at_Torkham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Inside_the_Afghan_customs_and_border_patrol_station_at_Torkham.jpg/220px-Inside_the_Afghan_customs_and_border_patrol_station_at_Torkham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Inside_the_Afghan_customs_and_border_patrol_station_at_Torkham.jpg/330px-Inside_the_Afghan_customs_and_border_patrol_station_at_Torkham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Inside_the_Afghan_customs_and_border_patrol_station_at_Torkham.jpg/440px-Inside_the_Afghan_customs_and_border_patrol_station_at_Torkham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3685" data-file-height="2290" /></a><figcaption>Inside the <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Border_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan Border Police">Afghan customs and border patrol</a> station at the <a href="/wiki/Torkham_border_crossing" title="Torkham border crossing">Torkham border crossing</a> in 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>The Jalalabad plain is one of the principal agricultural areas of Afghanistan. The strong agricultural base, coupled with the crucial trade route connecting Kabul with Peshawar, makes Nangarhar one of the more economically diverse and functional provinces of Afghanistan. <a href="/wiki/Torkham" title="Torkham">Torkham</a> is one of the major <a href="/wiki/Border_crossing" class="mw-redirect" title="Border crossing">border crossings</a> between Afghanistan and Pakistan. It is the busiest <a href="/wiki/Port_of_entry" title="Port of entry">port of entry</a> between the two countries, serving as a major economical hub for the province. </p><p>Nangarhar is famous in Afghanistan for producing <a href="/wiki/Lemon" title="Lemon">lemons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange_(fruit)" title="Orange (fruit)">oranges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">olives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peanut" title="Peanut">peanuts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Date_palm" title="Date palm">dates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many other fruits and vegetables are also grown. It was once a major center of <a href="/wiki/Opium_poppy" class="mw-redirect" title="Opium poppy">opium poppy</a> production in the country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_Province&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Afghanistan" title="Transport in Afghanistan">Transport in Afghanistan</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Jalalabad_Airport" title="Jalalabad Airport">Jalalabad Airport</a> is located next to the city of Jalalabad. It serves the populations of Nangarhar, Kunar, Nuristan, and other nearby provinces. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Kabul%E2%80%93Jalalabad_Road" title="Kabul–Jalalabad Road">Kabul–Jalalabad Road</a> runs throughout the province, linking Kabul with Jalalabad and extending east through <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pass" title="Khyber Pass">Khyber Pass</a> to <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a>. It is one of the busiest major roads in Afghanistan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_Province&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Afghanistan" title="Geography of Afghanistan">Geography of Afghanistan</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_Province&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2014</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blimp_over_Nangarhar_-a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Blimp_over_Nangarhar_-a.jpg/220px-Blimp_over_Nangarhar_-a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Blimp_over_Nangarhar_-a.jpg/330px-Blimp_over_Nangarhar_-a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Blimp_over_Nangarhar_-a.jpg/440px-Blimp_over_Nangarhar_-a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4740" data-file-height="3160" /></a><figcaption>Nangarhar overview</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_Province&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Afghanistan" title="Demographics of Afghanistan">Demographics of Afghanistan</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Missing_information plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>is missing information</b> about area of districts.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Nangarhar_Province" title="Talk:Nangarhar Province">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Army_ethnolinguistic_map_of_Afghanistan_--_circa_2001-09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/US_Army_ethnolinguistic_map_of_Afghanistan_--_circa_2001-09.jpg/220px-US_Army_ethnolinguistic_map_of_Afghanistan_--_circa_2001-09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/US_Army_ethnolinguistic_map_of_Afghanistan_--_circa_2001-09.jpg/330px-US_Army_ethnolinguistic_map_of_Afghanistan_--_circa_2001-09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/US_Army_ethnolinguistic_map_of_Afghanistan_--_circa_2001-09.jpg/440px-US_Army_ethnolinguistic_map_of_Afghanistan_--_circa_2001-09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2319" data-file-height="2123" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ethnolinguistics" title="Ethnolinguistics">Ethnolinguistic</a> <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Afghanistan" title="Ethnic groups in Afghanistan">groups in Afghanistan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nangarhar_districts.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nangarhar_districts.png/220px-Nangarhar_districts.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nangarhar_districts.png/330px-Nangarhar_districts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nangarhar_districts.png/440px-Nangarhar_districts.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="763" /></a><figcaption>Districts of Nangarhar province</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2021, the population of the province is around 1,735,531.<sup id="cite_ref-nsia_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over 90% of the population is <a href="/wiki/Pashtuns" title="Pashtuns">Pashtun</a> and the remaining is made up of <a href="/wiki/Pashayi_people" title="Pashayi people">Pashais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajiks" title="Tajiks">Tajiks</a>, Arabs, and other ethnic groups.<sup id="cite_ref-understandingwar_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-understandingwar-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 18th edition Ethnologue states on p. 48 that Nangarhar is the center of the (smaller) Northern Pashto language in Afghanistan. Only one in five Afghan Pashtuns use the Northern variety. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Districts">Districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_Province&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nangarhar is divided into 22 districts. They are as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Districts of Nangarhar Province </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>District </th> <th>Capital </th> <th>Population<sup id="cite_ref-nsia_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Area<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop.<br />density </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jalalabad_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalalabad District">Jalalabad</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jalalabad" title="Jalalabad">Jalalabad</a></td> <td>271,867</td> <td>122</td> <td>2,228</td> <td>85% Pashtun, 9% Tajik, 6% Pashai and other.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Haska_Meyna" title="Haska Meyna">Haska Meyna/Deh Bala</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haska_Meyna" title="Haska Meyna">Haska Meyna</a></td> <td>45,570</td> <td>337</td> <td>135</td> <td>100% Pashtun.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shinwar_District" title="Shinwar District">Shinwar</a></td> <td>Shinwar</td> <td>67,758</td> <td>133</td> <td>508</td> <td>100% Pashtun.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Achin_District" title="Achin District">Achin</a></td> <td>Achin </td> <td>113,328</td> <td>466</td> <td>243</td> <td>100% Pashtun.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Includes the Spin Ghar District. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bihsud_District" title="Bihsud District">Bihsud</a></td> <td>Bishud </td> <td>128,474</td> <td>265</td> <td>485</td> <td>95% Pashtun (55% <a href="/wiki/Pashtun_tribes" title="Pashtun tribes">Pashtun tribes</a>, 40% <a href="/wiki/Pashtunization" title="Pashtunization">Pashtunized Arab</a>), 5% Tajik.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Used to belong to <a href="/wiki/Jalalabad_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalalabad District">Jalalabad District</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chaparhar_District" title="Chaparhar District">Chaparhar</a></td> <td>Chaparhar </td> <td>68,156</td> <td>277</td> <td>246</td> <td>100% Pashtun.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Darai_Nur_District" title="Darai Nur District">Darai Nur</a></td> <td>Darai Nur </td> <td>45,571</td> <td>253</td> <td>180</td> <td>99% Pashai, 1% Pashtun.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bati_Kot_District" title="Bati Kot District">Bati Kot</a></td> <td>Bati Kot </td> <td>85,562</td> <td>195</td> <td>438</td> <td>100% Pashtun.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dur_Baba_District" title="Dur Baba District">Dur Baba</a></td> <td>Dur Baba </td> <td>26,306</td> <td>302</td> <td>87</td> <td>100% Pashtun.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Goshta_District" title="Goshta District">Goshta</a></td> <td>Goshta </td> <td>30,823</td> <td>523</td> <td>59</td> <td>100% Pashtun.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hisarak_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hisarak District">Hisarak</a></td> <td>Hisarak </td> <td>34,809</td> <td>620</td> <td>56</td> <td>100% Pashtun.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kama_District" title="Kama District">Kama</a></td> <td>Kama </td> <td>86,890</td> <td>229</td> <td>380</td> <td>97% Pashtun, 1% Tajik, 2% other.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Khogyani_District_(Nangarhar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Khogyani District (Nangarhar)">Khogyani</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaga,_Afghanistan" title="Kaga, Afghanistan">Kaga</a></td> <td>147,745</td> <td>789</td> <td>187</td> <td>100% Pashtun.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kot_District" title="Kot District">Kot</a></td> <td>Kot </td> <td>58,857</td> <td>188</td> <td>313</td> <td>99% Pashtun, 1% Tajik.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Created in 2005 within <a href="/wiki/Rodat_District" title="Rodat District">Rodat District</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuz_Kunar_District" title="Kuz Kunar District">Kuz Kunar</a></td> <td>Kuz Kunar </td> <td>62,178</td> <td>298</td> <td>209</td> <td>75% Pashtun, 25% Pashai and others.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lal_Pur_District" title="Lal Pur District">Lal Pur</a></td> <td>Lal Pur </td> <td>23,117</td> <td>475</td> <td>49</td> <td>100% Pashtun.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Momand_Dara_District" title="Momand Dara District">Momand Dara</a></td> <td>Momand Dara </td> <td>50,752</td> <td>240</td> <td>211</td> <td>100% Pashtun.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nazyan_District" title="Nazyan District">Nazyan</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nayzan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nayzan (page does not exist)">Nayzan</a> </td> <td>16,607</td> <td>188</td> <td>88</td> <td>100% Pashtun.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pachir_Aw_Agam_District" title="Pachir Aw Agam District">Pachir Aw Agam</a></td> <td></td> <td>48,095</td> <td>516</td> <td>93</td> <td>100% Pashtun.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodat_District" title="Rodat District">Rodat</a></td> <td></td> <td>78,121</td> <td>272</td> <td>287</td> <td>100% Pashtun.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sub-divided in 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sherzad_District" title="Sherzad District">Sherzad</a></td> <td></td> <td>74,932</td> <td>480</td> <td>156</td> <td>100% Pashtun.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Surkh_Rod_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Surkh Rod District">Surkh Rod</a></td> <td></td> <td>136,180</td> <td>312</td> <td>437</td> <td>88% Pashtun, 5% Tajik, 7% Pashai, Hindu and others.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#d3d3d3"> <td><b>Nangarhar</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>1,701,698</b> </td> <td><b>7,641</b> </td> <td><b>223</b> </td> <td>92.5% <a href="/wiki/Pashtuns" title="Pashtuns">Pashtuns</a> (89.5% <a href="/wiki/Pashtun_tribes" title="Pashtun tribes">Pashtun tribes</a>, 3.0% <a href="/wiki/Pashtunization" title="Pashtunization">Pashtunized Arabs</a>), 4.8% <a href="/wiki/Pashayi_people" title="Pashayi people">Pashayi</a>, 2.3% <a href="/wiki/Hazaras" title="Hazaras">Hazaras</a>, 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Afghanistan" title="Hinduism in Afghanistan">Hindus</a>, 0.1 <a href="/wiki/Tajiks" title="Tajiks">Tajiks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Note: "Predominantely" or "dominated" is interpreted as 99%, "majority" as 70%, "mixed" as 1/(number of ethnicities), "minority" as 30% and "few" or "some" as 1%.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_Province&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Afghanistan" title="Sport in Afghanistan">Sport in Afghanistan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jalalabad_stadium_in_June_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jalalabad_stadium_in_June_2011.jpg/220px-Jalalabad_stadium_in_June_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jalalabad_stadium_in_June_2011.jpg/330px-Jalalabad_stadium_in_June_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jalalabad_stadium_in_June_2011.jpg/440px-Jalalabad_stadium_in_June_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>The Sherzai Cricket Stadium under construction in June 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>The province is represented in domestic <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> competitions by the Nangarhar province cricket team. Jalalabad is considered the capital of <a href="/wiki/Cricket_in_Afghanistan" title="Cricket in Afghanistan">Afghan cricket</a> with many of the national players coming from the surrounding areas. <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan_national_cricket_team" title="Afghanistan national cricket team">National team</a> members <a href="/wiki/Hamid_Hasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamid Hasan">Hamid Hasan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rashid_Khan_(cricketer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashid Khan (cricketer)">Rashid Khan</a> were born in the province. </p><p>De Spinghar Bazan is a regional team in the Roshan <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Premier_League" title="Afghan Premier League">Afghan Premier League</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Jalalabad" title="Jalalabad">Jalalabad</a>. Jalalabad Regional Football Tournament were four local team plays like Malang Jan, Shaheed Qasim, Afghan Refugees and Laghman for to find raw talent in <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Premier_League" title="Afghan Premier League">Afghan Premier League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wrestling in Jalalabad was modernized by Davud Sulaymankhil, a Pashtun orator and athlete. Now, several wrestling teams (most notably the Suleim Wrestling Team founded by Davud Sulaymanhil) represent the province in national events. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stadiums">Stadiums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_Province&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Stadiums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghazi_Amanullah_International_Cricket_Stadium" title="Ghazi Amanullah International Cricket Stadium">Ghazi Amanullah International Cricket Stadium</a> is the first international standard cricket stadium in Afghanistan. It is located in the <a href="/wiki/Ghazi_Amanullah_Town" title="Ghazi Amanullah Town">Ghazi Amanullah Town</a> about 15 kilometres south-east of Jalalabad.<sup id="cite_ref-PAN_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAN-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sirajul Emarah Football Stadium in Jalalabad<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_Province&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qais_Ahmad" title="Qais Ahmad">Qais Ahmad</a> - Afghan cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muqadasa_Ahmadzai" title="Muqadasa Ahmadzai">Muqadasa Ahmadzai</a> - social and political activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftab_Alam_(Afghan_cricketer)" title="Aftab Alam (Afghan cricketer)">Aftab Alam</a> - Afghan cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_Hassan" title="Hamid Hassan">Hamid Hassan</a> - Afghan cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Khan" title="Rashid Khan">Rashid Khan</a> - Afghan cricketer and winner of ICC Mens T20 Cricketer of Decade</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Musa_Shafiq" title="Mohammad Musa Shafiq">Mohammad Musa Shafiq</a> - former Prime Minister of Afghanistan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Shahzad" title="Mohammad Shahzad">Mohammad Shahzad</a> - Afghan cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samiullah_Shinwari" title="Samiullah Shinwari">Samiullah Shinwari</a> - Afghan cricketer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_Province&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Province,_Afghanistan" title="Eastern Province, Afghanistan">Eastern Province, Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Afghanistan" title="Provinces of Afghanistan">Provinces of Afghanistan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_Province&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nation.com.pk/21-Sep-2021/taliban-appoint-new-leaders-of-two-provinces-in-eastern-afghanistan-after-deadly-attacks">"Taliban appoint new leaders of two provinces in Eastern Afghanistan after deadly attacks"</a>. <i>The Nation</i>. 21 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221129053605/https://nation.com.pk/21-Sep-2021/taliban-appoint-new-leaders-of-two-provinces-in-eastern-afghanistan-after-deadly-attacks">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Taliban+appoint+new+leaders+of+two+provinces+in+Eastern+Afghanistan+after+deadly+attacks&rft.date=2021-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnation.com.pk%2F21-Sep-2021%2Ftaliban-appoint-new-leaders-of-two-provinces-in-eastern-afghanistan-after-deadly-attacks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANangarhar+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parstoday.com/ps/news/afghanistan-i109940">"ننګرهارکې پر خواوشاه دوه زره کورنیو نغدې او ژمنۍ مرستې وویشل شوې نور حال په راپور کښې"</a>. 20 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220105093047/https://parstoday.com/ps/news/afghanistan-i109940">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%90+%D9%BE%D8%B1+%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87+%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%87+%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88+%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%90+%D8%A7%D9%88+%DA%98%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8D+%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90+%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84+%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%90+%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84+%D9%BE%D9%87+%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1+%DA%A9%DA%9A%DB%90&rft.date=2021-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparstoday.com%2Fps%2Fnews%2Fafghanistan-i109940&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANangarhar+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nsia-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nsia_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nsia_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nsia_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nsia_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nsia.gov.af:8080/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Estimated-Population-of-Afghanistan1-1400.pdf">"Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2021-22"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Statistic and Information Authority (NSIA). April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204559/https://www.nsia.gov.af:8080/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Estimated-Population-of-Afghanistan1-1400.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 24 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estimated+Population+of+Afghanistan+2021-22&rft.pub=National+Statistic+and+Information+Authority+%28NSIA%29&rft.date=2021-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsia.gov.af%3A8080%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F06%2FEstimated-Population-of-Afghanistan1-1400.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANangarhar+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archinternational.org/2018/05/04/picnic-along-kabul-nangarhar-attractions/">"Picnic Along Kabul-Nangarhar Attractions"</a>. ARCH International.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Picnic+Along+Kabul-Nangarhar+Attractions&rft.pub=ARCH+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archinternational.org%2F2018%2F05%2F04%2Fpicnic-along-kabul-nangarhar-attractions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANangarhar+Province" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodivala1939" class="citation book cs1">Hodivala, Shahpurshah Hormasji (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W9o2uAAACAAJ"><i>Studies in Indo-Muslim History</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403201508/https://books.google.com/books?id=W9o2uAAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Indo-Muslim+History&rft.date=1939&rft.aulast=Hodivala&rft.aufirst=Shahpurshah+Hormasji&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW9o2uAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANangarhar+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShahpurshah_Hormasji_Hodivala1979" class="citation book cs1">Shahpurshah Hormasji Hodivala (1979) [2862294]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QJscAAAAMAAJ"><i>Studies in Indo-Muslim History</i></a>. Vol. 1. Islamic Book Service. p. 195. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2862294">2862294</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240413060214/https://books.google.com/books?id=QJscAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Indo-Muslim+History&rft.pages=195&rft.pub=Islamic+Book+Service&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2862294&rft.au=Shahpurshah+Hormasji+Hodivala&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQJscAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANangarhar+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alamahabibi.com/English%20Articles/E-Chinese_Travelers.htm">Chinese Travelers in Afghanistan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224215730/http://www.alamahabibi.com/English%20Articles/E-Chinese_Travelers.htm%20">Archived</a> 2018-12-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Alamahabibi.com. Retrieved on 12 July 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farishta-2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Farishta-2_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514092123/http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=06901021&ct=13">"AMEER NASIR-OOD-DEEN SUBOOKTUGEEN"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ferishta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferishta">Ferishta</a>, History of the Rise of Mohammedan Power in India, Volume 1: Section 15</i>. Packard Humanities Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=06901021&ct=13">the original</a> on 14 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ferishta%2C+History+of+the+Rise+of+Mohammedan+Power+in+India%2C+Volume+1%3A+Section+15&rft.atitle=AMEER+NASIR-OOD-DEEN+SUBOOKTUGEEN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpersian.packhum.org%2Fpersian%2Fpf%3Ffile%3D06901021%26ct%3D13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANangarhar+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Houtsma-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Houtsma_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoutsma1987" class="citation book cs1">Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GEl6N2tQeawC&pg=PA151"><i>E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936</i></a>. Vol. 2. BRILL. p. 151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-08265-4" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-08265-4"><bdi>90-04-08265-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240413060315/https://books.google.com/books?id=GEl6N2tQeawC&pg=PA151#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Abdul+Hai+Habibi&rft.atitle=Afghan+and+Afghanistan&rft.date=1969&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alamahabibi.com%2FEnglish%2520Articles%2FAfghan_and_Afghanistan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANangarhar+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bangladeshis,_Indians_among_militants_killed_by_MOAB-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bangladeshis,_Indians_among_militants_killed_by_MOAB_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2017/04/20/bangladeshis-indians-among-militants-killed-moab">"Bangladeshis, Indians among militants killed by MOAB"</a>. Pajhwok Afghan News. 20 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170630181118/http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2017/04/20/bangladeshis-indians-among-militants-killed-moab">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bangladeshis%2C+Indians+among+militants+killed+by+MOAB&rft.date=2017-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pajhwok.com%2Fen%2F2017%2F04%2F20%2Fbangladeshis-indians-among-militants-killed-moab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANangarhar+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cimicweb.org-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cimicweb.org_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cimicweb.org_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cimicweb.org_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cimicweb.org_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Archive, Civil Military Fusion Centre, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cimicweb.org/AfghanistanProvincialMap/Pages/Nangarhar.aspx">https://www.cimicweb.org/AfghanistanProvincialMap/Pages/Nangarhar.aspx</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140531104904/https://www.cimicweb.org/AfghanistanProvincialMap/Pages/Nangarhar.aspx">Archived</a> 2014-05-31 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pajhwok.com/2021/11/15/nangarhar-to-plant-sweet-orange-on-3000-acres-land/">"Nangarhar to plant sweet orange on 3,000 acres land"</a>. <i>Pajhwok Afghan News</i>. 15 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220211020319/https://pajhwok.com/2021/11/15/nangarhar-to-plant-sweet-orange-on-3000-acres-land/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pajhwok+Afghan+News&rft.atitle=Nangarhar+to+plant+sweet+orange+on+3%2C000+acres+land&rft.date=2021-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpajhwok.com%2F2021%2F11%2F15%2Fnangarhar-to-plant-sweet-orange-on-3000-acres-land%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANangarhar+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pajhwok.com/2021/09/09/nangarhar-to-produce-15-tonnes-of-dates-this-year/">"Nangarhar to produce 15 tonnes of dates this year"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nangarhar+to+produce+15+tonnes+of+dates+this+year&rft.date=2021-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpajhwok.com%2F2021%2F09%2F09%2Fnangarhar-to-produce-15-tonnes-of-dates-this-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANangarhar+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLjz9Ffb4QI"><i>Nangarhar Canal Project Enjoys Bumper Orange Season</i></a> (in Dari). TOLOnews. 23 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/KLjz9Ffb4QI">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nangarhar+Canal+Project+Enjoys+Bumper+Orange+Season&rft.pub=TOLOnews&rft.date=2017-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DKLjz9Ffb4QI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANangarhar+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tH0sWHa4_mU"><i>Olive Production Nangarhar</i></a> (in Dari). Voice of America. 8 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/tH0sWHa4_mU">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Olive+Production+Nangarhar&rft.pub=Voice+of+America&rft.date=2018-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DtH0sWHa4_mU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANangarhar+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-understandingwar-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-understandingwar_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.understandingwar.org/region/regional-command-east#Nangarhar">"Nangarhar Province"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aims.org.af&rft.atitle=UNHCR+Sub-Office+JALALABAD+DISTRICT+PROFILE+%E2%80%93+Jalalabad+City&rft.date=2002-08-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aims.org.af%3A80%2Fafg%2Fdist_profiles%2Funhcr_district_profiles%2Feastern%2Fnangarhar%2Fjalalabad.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANangarhar+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051027183956/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/eastern/nangarhar/dih_bala.pdf">"UNHCR Sub-Office JALALABAD DISTRICT PROFILE – Dih Bala"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>aims.org.af</i>. 21 May 2002. 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aims.org.af</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051027184050/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/eastern/nangarhar/khogyani.pdf">Khogyani</a> aims.org.af</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051027173858/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/eastern/nangarhar/kot.pdf">Kot</a> aims.org.af</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051027182902/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/eastern/nangarhar/sherzad.pdf">Sherzad</a> aims.org.af</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051027185336/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/eastern/nangarhar/surkh_rod.pdf">Surkh Rod</a> aims.org.af</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afghanpremierleague.com/green-field-jalalabad-regional-tournament">"Green Field Jalalabad Regional Tournament"</a>. <i>APL</i>. 4 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609104707/https://afghanpremierleague.com/green-field-jalalabad-regional-tournament">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=APL&rft.atitle=Green+Field+Jalalabad+Regional+Tournament&rft.date=2013-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafghanpremierleague.com%2Fgreen-field-jalalabad-regional-tournament&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANangarhar+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PAN-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PAN_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2011/07/25/international-cricket-stadium-inaugurated-nangarhar-video">"International cricket stadium inaugurated in Nangarhar (Video)"</a> (in Pashto). <a href="/wiki/Pajhwok_Afghan_News" title="Pajhwok Afghan News">Pajhwok Afghan News</a>. 25 July 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120908074243/http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2011/07/25/international-cricket-stadium-inaugurated-nangarhar-video">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=International+cricket+stadium+inaugurated+in+Nangarhar+%28Video%29&rft.date=2011-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pajhwok.com%2Fen%2F2011%2F07%2F25%2Finternational-cricket-stadium-inaugurated-nangarhar-video&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANangarhar+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_Province&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nangarhar_Province" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nangarhar Province">Nangarhar Province</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_DIDpn0dMjg"><span class="plainlinks">On the Road - Nangarhar Province Season 1</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a>, 7 February 2012, <a href="/wiki/TOLO_(TV_channel)" title="TOLO (TV channel)">TOLO</a>/USAIDAfghanistan</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZY4XcsdlQAo"><span class="plainlinks">On the Road - Nangarhar Province Season 1 Episode 2</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a>, 22 February 2012, TOLO/USAIDAfghanistan (in Pashto)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nps.edu/web/ccs/nangarhar">Nangarhar Province</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate School</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.understandingwar.org/region/regional-command-east#Nangarhar">Nangarhar Province</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://photo.mellbin.com/Afghanistan/Afghanistan-Nangahar-Arial/11073818_M8GMc#775308241_VVx7S">Nangahar Aerial pictures</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Nangarhar_Province" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Nangarhar_Province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Nangarhar Province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laghman_Province" title="Laghman Province">Laghman Province</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kunar_Province" title="Kunar Province">Kunar Province</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Kabul_Province" title="Kabul Province">Kabul Province</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Nangarhar Province</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Logar_Province" title="Logar Province">Logar Province</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federally_Administered_Tribal_Areas" title="Federally Administered Tribal Areas">Federally Administered Tribal Areas</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_Afghanistan" title="Template:Provinces of Afghanistan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provinces_of_Afghanistan" title="Template talk:Provinces of Afghanistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces_of_Afghanistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces of Afghanistan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_Afghanistan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Afghanistan" title="Provinces of Afghanistan">Provinces of Afghanistan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badakhshan_Province" title="Badakhshan Province">Badakhshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badghis_Province" title="Badghis Province">Badghis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghlan_Province" title="Baghlan Province">Baghlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkh_Province" title="Balkh Province">Balkh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamyan_Province" title="Bamyan Province">Bamyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daykundi_Province" title="Daykundi Province">Daykundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farah_Province" title="Farah Province">Farah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faryab_Province" title="Faryab Province">Faryab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazni_Province" title="Ghazni Province">Ghazni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghor_Province" title="Ghor Province">Ghor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmand_Province" title="Helmand Province">Helmand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herat_Province" title="Herat Province">Herat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jowzjan_Province" title="Jowzjan Province">Jowzjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabul_Province" title="Kabul Province">Kabul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandahar_Province" title="Kandahar Province">Kandahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapisa_Province" title="Kapisa Province">Kapisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khost_Province" title="Khost Province">Khost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunar_Province" title="Kunar Province">Kunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunduz_Province" title="Kunduz Province">Kunduz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laghman_Province" title="Laghman Province">Laghman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logar_Province" title="Logar Province">Logar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maidan_Wardak_Province" title="Maidan Wardak Province">Maidan Wardak</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nangarhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimruz_Province" title="Nimruz Province">Nimruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuristan_Province" title="Nuristan Province">Nuristan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paktia_Province" title="Paktia Province">Paktia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paktika_Province" title="Paktika Province">Paktika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjshir_Province" title="Panjshir Province">Panjshir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parwan_Province" title="Parwan Province">Parwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samangan_Province" title="Samangan Province">Samangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sar-e_Pol_Province" title="Sar-e Pol Province">Sar-e Pol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takhar_Province" title="Takhar Province">Takhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruzgan_Province" title="Uruzgan Province">Uruzgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabul_Province" title="Zabul Province">Zabul</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Afghanistan" title="Portal:Afghanistan">Afghanistan portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nangarhar_Province" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nangarhar_Province" title="Template:Nangarhar Province"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nangarhar_Province" title="Template talk:Nangarhar Province"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nangarhar_Province" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nangarhar Province"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nangarhar_Province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nangarhar Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Jalalabad" title="Jalalabad">Jalalabad</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Afghanistan" title="Districts of Afghanistan">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achin_District" title="Achin District">Achin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bati_Kot_District" title="Bati Kot District">Bati Kot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihsud_District" title="Bihsud District">Bihsud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaparhar_District" title="Chaparhar District">Chaparhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darai_Nur_District" title="Darai Nur District">Darai Nur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dur_Baba_District" title="Dur Baba District">Dur Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshta_District" title="Goshta District">Goshta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haska_Meyna_District" title="Haska Meyna District">Haska Meyna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesarak_District" title="Hesarak District">Hesarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kama_District" title="Kama District">Kama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khogyani_District" title="Khogyani District">Khogyani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kot_District" title="Kot District">Kot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuz_Kunar_District" title="Kuz Kunar District">Kuz Kunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal_Pur_District" title="Lal Pur District">Lal Pur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momand_Dara_District" title="Momand Dara District">Momand Dara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazyan_District" title="Nazyan District">Nazyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachir_Aw_Agam_District" title="Pachir Aw Agam District">Pachir Aw Agam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodat_District" title="Rodat District">Rodat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherzad_District" title="Sherzad District">Sherzad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinwar_District" title="Shinwar District">Shinwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surkh-R%C5%8Dd_District" title="Surkh-Rōd District">Surkh-Rōd</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nangarhar_in_Afghanistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Nangarhar_in_Afghanistan.svg/100px-Nangarhar_in_Afghanistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Nangarhar_in_Afghanistan.svg/150px-Nangarhar_in_Afghanistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Nangarhar_in_Afghanistan.svg/200px-Nangarhar_in_Afghanistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1807" data-file-height="1331" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Populated places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champtala" title="Champtala">Champtala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darai_Nur" title="Darai Nur">Darai Nur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darunta" title="Darunta">Darunta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehabad,_Afghanistan" title="Fatehabad, Afghanistan">Fatehabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamberi" title="Gamberi">Gamberi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandamak" title="Gandamak">Gandamak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazi_Amanullah_Town" title="Ghazi Amanullah Town">Ghazi Amanullah Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghowchak" title="Ghowchak">Ghowchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girdi_Kas" title="Girdi Kas">Girdi Kas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haska_Meyna_District" title="Haska Meyna District">Haska Meyna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesarak,_Nangarhar" title="Hesarak, Nangarhar">Hesarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka_Chona" title="Ka Chona">Ka Chona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaga,_Afghanistan" title="Kaga, Afghanistan">Kaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laghar_Juy" title="Laghar Juy">Laghar Juy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsa_Pur" title="Shamsa Pur">Shamsa Pur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherzad" title="Sherzad">Sherzad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surkhrud" title="Surkhrud">Surkhrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surobi,_Nangarhar" title="Surobi, Nangarhar">Surobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torkham_border_crossing" title="Torkham border crossing">Torkham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wazir,_Nangarhar" title="Wazir, Nangarhar">Wazir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zargaran,_Nangarhar" title="Zargaran, Nangarhar">Zargaran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings and structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darunta_Dam" title="Darunta Dam">Darunta Dam</a></li> <li>Forward Operating Base Torkham</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazi_Amanullah_International_Cricket_Stadium" title="Ghazi Amanullah International Cricket Stadium">Ghazi Amanullah International Cricket Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalalabad_Airport" title="Jalalabad Airport">Jalalabad Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najim_Jihad" title="Najim Jihad">Najim Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangarhar_University" title="Nangarhar University">Nangarhar University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinghar_Higher_Education_Centre" title="Spinghar Higher Education Centre">Spinghar Higher Education Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Nangarhar" title="List of governors of Nangarhar">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaziabad_Airport" title="Ghaziabad Airport">Ghaziabad Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabul%E2%80%93Jalalabad_Road" title="Kabul–Jalalabad Road">Kabul–Jalalabad Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surkhab_River" title="Surkhab River">Surkhab River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tora_Bora" title="Tora Bora">Tora Bora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tora_Bora_Military_Front" title="Tora Bora Military Front">Tora Bora Military Front</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/293248772">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1237278/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7859619-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86066484">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007560016905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/241599709">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10036621">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_Province&oldid=1258491036">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar_Province&oldid=1258491036</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: 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