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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Posloupnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posloupnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Posloupnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posloupnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Španělští_Umajjovci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Španělští_Umajjovci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Španělští Umajjovci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Španělští_Umajjovci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Poznámky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznámky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Poznámky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznámky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Umajjovci</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 64 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bani_Umayyah" title="Bani Umayyah – acehština" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bani Umayyah" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyaden" title="Umayyaden – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Umayyaden" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeya" title="Omeya – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Omeya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بنو أمية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنو أمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الامويين – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الامويين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Omeya" title="Dinastía Omeya – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía Omeya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fm%C9%99vil%C9%99r" title="Əməvilər – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əməvilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Амеяды – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амеяды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Умаяди – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Умаяди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="বনু উমাইয়া – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বনু উমাইয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeiaded" title="Omeiaded – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Omeiaded" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emevije" title="Emevije – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Emevije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeies" title="Omeies – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Omeies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Omeya" title="Dinastiyang Omeya – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dinastiyang Omeya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyader" title="Umayyader – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Umayyader" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyaden" title="Umayyaden – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Umayyaden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_dynasty" title="Umayyad dynasty – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Umayyad dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umajadoj" title="Umajadoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Umajadoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_omeya" title="Dinastía omeya – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía omeya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeiatarren_dinastia" title="Omeiatarren dinastia – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Omeiatarren dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="امویان – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امویان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeyyades" title="Omeyyades – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Omeyyades" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omajaden" title="Omajaden – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Omajaden" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Omeia" title="Dinastía Omeia – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía Omeia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6" title="उमय्यद – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उमय्यद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omejidi" title="Omejidi – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Omejidi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omajj%C3%A1dok" title="Omajjádok – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Omajjádok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Օմայաններ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օմայաններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Umayyah" title="Dinasti Umayyah – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Umayyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omayyadi" title="Omayyadi – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Omayyadi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bani_Umayah" title="Bani Umayah – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bani Umayah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ომაიანები – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ომაიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%8F_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Умәйя әулеті – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Умәйя әулеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%BC_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="우마이야 왕조 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우마이야 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Emewiyan" title="Xanedana Emewiyan – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Emewiyan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Омейяддар династиясы – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Омейяддар династиясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94meiada" title="Ômeiada – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ômeiada" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Омејади – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Омејади" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omajjaden" title="Omajjaden – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Omajjaden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umajjadene" title="Umajjadene – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Umajjadene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umajjadzi" title="Umajjadzi – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Umajjadzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D" title="اموي کورنۍ – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اموي کورنۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Омейяды – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Омейяды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omayyadi" title="Omayyadi – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Omayyadi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="بنو اميه – sindhština" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بنو اميه" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_dynasty" title="Umayyad dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Umayyad dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umajjovci" title="Umajjovci – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Umajjovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omajadi" title="Omajadi – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Omajadi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emevit%C3%ABt" title="Emevitët – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Emevitët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Омејади – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Омејади" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bani_Umayyah" title="Bani Umayyah – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bani Umayyah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyaderna" title="Umayyaderna – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Umayyaderna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wamuawiya" title="Wamuawiya – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wamuawiya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="ราชวงศ์อุมัยยะฮ์ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์อุมัยยะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emev%C3%AE_halifeler_listesi" title="Emevî halifeler listesi – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Emevî halifeler listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%DB%95%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ئەمەۋىيلەر – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەمەۋىيلەر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Омеяди – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Омеяди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81" title="بنو امیہ – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بنو امیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umaviylar" title="Umaviylar – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Umaviylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Omeyyad" title="Nhà Omeyyad – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Omeyyad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiya_Umayyad" title="Dinastiya Umayyad – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dinastiya Umayyad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ომაიანეფი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ომაიანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%91%AA%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧瑪亞王朝 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奧瑪亞王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="倭馬亞王朝 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="倭馬亞王朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45646#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Umajjovci" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Umajjovci" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Umajjovci"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Umajjovci"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Umajjovci" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Umajjovci" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&oldid=23315560" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Umajjovci&id=23315560&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUmajjovci"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUmajjovci"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Umajjovci"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Umajjovci&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Umayyad_dynasty" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45646" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 300px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #F7FAFA; text-align: center"><b><span style="font-size:130%">Umajjovský chalífát</span><br /><span style="font-size:130%">ٱلْخِلَافَة ٱلْأُمَوِيَّة</span></b> <table cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background-color: #F7FAFA; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; font-size:111%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33%" style="text-align: left;vertical-align:top"><a href="#před-po">↓</a> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/661" title="661">661</a>–<a href="/wiki/750" title="750">750</a></b> </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: right;vertical-align:top"><a href="#před-po">↓</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="4" width="100%" style="border-top: 1px solid #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Umayyad_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka státu"><img alt="Vlajka státu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Umayyad_Flag.svg/125px-Umayyad_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Umayyad_Flag.svg/188px-Umayyad_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Umayyad_Flag.svg/250px-Umayyad_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><br />vlajka </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Geografie</b> <table width="100%" style="background-color: #fff; border-top: 1px solid #CCC;padding-bottom:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Umayyad750ADloc-cs.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa"><img alt="Mapa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Umayyad750ADloc-cs.svg/290px-Umayyad750ADloc-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Umayyad750ADloc-cs.svg/435px-Umayyad750ADloc-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Umayyad750ADloc-cs.svg/580px-Umayyad750ADloc-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <br />Rozloha Umajjovského chalífátu v době největšího rozmachu roku <a href="/wiki/750" title="750">750</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="35%" style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bsto" title="Hlavní město"><b>Hlavní město</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Dama%C5%A1ek" title="Damašek">Damašek</a> (<a href="/wiki/661" title="661">661</a>–<a href="/wiki/744" title="744">744</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Harran" title="Harran">Harran</a> (<a href="/wiki/744" title="744">744</a>–<a href="/wiki/750" title="750">750</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_(%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko)" title="Córdoba (Španělsko)">Córdoba</a> (<a href="/wiki/756" title="756">756</a>–<a href="/wiki/1031" title="1031">1031</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Rozloha" title="Rozloha">Rozloha</a></b></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">11 100 000 (v roce <a href="/wiki/720" title="720">720</a>)<br />13 000 000 km² (v roce <a href="/wiki/750" title="750">750</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>pozn. 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Obyvatelstvo</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Jazyk_(lingvistika)" title="Jazyk (lingvistika)"><b>Jazyky</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">klasická <a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">arabština</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%9A%C5%99edn%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Úřední jazyk">úřední</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kopt%C5%A1tina" title="Koptština">koptština</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%98e%C4%8Dtina" title="Řečtina">řečtina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latina" title="Latina">latina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Per%C5%A1tina" title="Perština">perština</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aramej%C5%A1tina" title="Aramejština">aramejština</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurd%C5%A1tina" title="Kurdština">kurdština</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berbersk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Berberské jazyky">berberské</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Africk%C3%A1_rom%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Africká románština (stránka neexistuje)">africká románština</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezorab%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezorabština (stránka neexistuje)">mezorabština</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sindh%C5%A1tina" title="Sindhština">sindhština</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADn%C5%A1tina" title="Gruzínština">gruzínština</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1krt" title="Prákrt">prákrt</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Náboženství"><b>Náboženství</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sunnitsk%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Sunnitský islám">sunnitský islám</a> (<a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Státní náboženství">státní</a>), ostatní</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Státní útvar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy" title="Seznam forem vlády"><b>Státní zřízení</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Teokracie" title="Teokracie">teokratická</a> <a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">monarchie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" title="Chalífát">chalífát</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bna" title="Měna"><b>Měna</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Din%C3%A1r" title="Dinár">dinár</a> (ze zlata), <a href="/wiki/Dirham" title="Dirham">dirham</a> (ze stříbra), fáls (z bronzu)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Státní útvary a území</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="99%" style="text-align:left; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="51%" valign="top"><span id="před-po"></span><b>Předcházející</b> <table style="margin-right:.5em;margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Rashidun_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rášidský chalífát"><img alt="Rášidský chalífát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Rashidun_Flag.svg/25px-Rashidun_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Rashidun_Flag.svg/38px-Rashidun_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Rashidun_Flag.svg/50px-Rashidun_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1%C5%A1idsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" title="Rášidský chalífát">Rášidský chalífát</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Byzantine_Calvary_cross_potent.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Byzantská říše v době Herakleiovců"><img alt="Byzantská říše v době Herakleiovců" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Byzantine_Calvary_cross_potent.png/25px-Byzantine_Calvary_cross_potent.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Byzantine_Calvary_cross_potent.png/38px-Byzantine_Calvary_cross_potent.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Byzantine_Calvary_cross_potent.png/50px-Byzantine_Calvary_cross_potent.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e_v_dob%C4%9B_Herakleiovc%C5%AF" title="Byzantská říše v době Herakleiovců">Byzantská říše v době Herakleiovců</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Byzantine_Calvary_cross_potent.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kartaginský exarchát"><img alt="Kartaginský exarchát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Byzantine_Calvary_cross_potent.png/25px-Byzantine_Calvary_cross_potent.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Byzantine_Calvary_cross_potent.png/38px-Byzantine_Calvary_cross_potent.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Byzantine_Calvary_cross_potent.png/50px-Byzantine_Calvary_cross_potent.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kartaginsk%C3%BD_exarch%C3%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartaginský exarchát">Kartaginský exarchát</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:30px_Ostgoten_fibel_transp.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Vizigótské království"><img alt="Vizigótské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/30px_Ostgoten_fibel_transp.png/25px-30px_Ostgoten_fibel_transp.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/30px_Ostgoten_fibel_transp.png/38px-30px_Ostgoten_fibel_transp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/30px_Ostgoten_fibel_transp.png/50px-30px_Ostgoten_fibel_transp.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vizig%C3%B3tsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizigótské království">Vizigótské království</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"><b>Následující</b> <table style="margin-right:.5em;margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Black_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbásovský chalífát"><img alt="Abbásovský chalífát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/25px-Black_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/38px-Black_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/50px-Black_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A1sovsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbásovský chalífát">Abbásovský chalífát</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Rectangular_green_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Córdobský emirát"><img alt="Córdobský emirát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/25px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/38px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/50px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdobsk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t" title="Córdobský emirát">Córdobský emirát</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:No_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nekorský emirát"><img alt="Nekorský emirát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/25px-No_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/38px-No_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/50px-No_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nekorsk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nekorský emirát (stránka neexistuje)">Nekorský emirát</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Ifranid_Dynasty_(790-1066).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tilimsánský emirát"><img alt="Tilimsánský emirát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Ifranid_Dynasty_%28790-1066%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ifranid_Dynasty_%28790-1066%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Ifranid_Dynasty_%28790-1066%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ifranid_Dynasty_%28790-1066%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Ifranid_Dynasty_%28790-1066%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ifranid_Dynasty_%28790-1066%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tilims%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tilimsánský emirát (stránka neexistuje)">Tilimsánský emirát</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Umajjovci</b>, též <b>Omájovci</b>, byli první dynastie <a href="/wiki/Chal%C3%ADfa" title="Chalífa">chalífů</a> vládnoucí arabskému <a href="/wiki/Chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" title="Chalífát">chalífátu</a> v letech <a href="/wiki/661" title="661">661</a> až <a href="/wiki/750" title="750">750</a>. Navázali na výboje v době volených chalífů a vytvořili říši sahající od povodí řeky Indu po Atlantský oceán, od Jemenu po Kavkaz a střední Asii. Sídelním městem Umajjovců byl Damašek. Samotná dynastie se dělila na rodové větve Sufjánovců vládnoucí v letech 661–683 a Marvánovců vládnoucí v letech 683–750. Roku 747 vypuklo rozsáhlé povstání iniciované šíity, které způsobilo pád dynastie Umajjovců a přivedlo k nejvyšší moci v chalífátu <a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A1sovci" title="Abbásovci">Abbásovce</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Posloupnost">Posloupnost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Posloupnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Posloupnost"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mu%27%C3%A1vija_I." title="Mu'ávija I.">Mu'ávija I.</a> (<a href="/wiki/661" title="661">661</a>–<a href="/wiki/680" title="680">680</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaz%C3%ADd_I." title="Jazíd I.">Jazíd I.</a> (<a href="/wiki/680" title="680">680</a>–<a href="/wiki/683" title="683">683</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%E2%80%98%C3%A1vija_II." title="Mu‘ávija II.">Mu‘ávija II.</a> (<a href="/wiki/683" title="683">683</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marv%C3%A1n_I." title="Marván I.">Marván I.</a> (<a href="/wiki/683" title="683">683</a>–<a href="/wiki/685" title="685">685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmalik" title="Abdulmalik">Abdulmalik</a> (<a href="/wiki/685" title="685">685</a>–<a href="/wiki/705" title="705">705</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Val%C3%ADd_I." title="Al-Valíd I.">al-Valíd I.</a> (<a href="/wiki/705" title="705">705</a>–<a href="/wiki/715" title="715">715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulajm%C3%A1n" title="Sulajmán">Sulajmán</a> (<a href="/wiki/715" title="715">715</a>–<a href="/wiki/717" title="717">717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umar_II." title="Umar II.">Umar II.</a> (<a href="/wiki/717" title="717">717</a>–<a href="/wiki/720" title="720">720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaz%C3%ADd_II." title="Jazíd II.">Jazíd II.</a> (<a href="/wiki/720" title="720">720</a>–<a href="/wiki/724" title="724">724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C5%A1%C3%A1m" title="Hišám">Hišám</a> (<a href="/wiki/724" title="724">724</a>–<a href="/wiki/743" title="743">743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Val%C3%ADd_II." title="Al-Valíd II.">al-Valíd II.</a> (<a href="/wiki/743" title="743">743</a>–<a href="/wiki/744" title="744">744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaz%C3%ADd_III." title="Jazíd III.">Jazíd III.</a> (<a href="/wiki/744" title="744">744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibr%C3%A1h%C3%ADm_(chal%C3%ADfa)" title="Ibráhím (chalífa)">Ibráhím</a> (<a href="/wiki/744" title="744">744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marv%C3%A1n_II." title="Marván II.">Marván II.</a> (<a href="/wiki/744" title="744">744</a>–<a href="/wiki/750" title="750">750</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Španělští_Umajjovci"><span id=".C5.A0pan.C4.9Bl.C5.A1t.C3.AD_Umajjovci"></span>Španělští Umajjovci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Španělští Umajjovci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Španělští Umajjovci"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poté, co byl <a href="/wiki/Marv%C3%A1n_II." title="Marván II.">Marván II.</a> poražen <a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%BA-l-Abb%C3%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Abú-l-Abbás">Abú-l-Abbásem</a> a moci v chalífátu se chopila dynastie Abbásovců, založil <a href="/wiki/Hi%C5%A1%C3%A1m" title="Hišám">Hišámův</a> vnuk <a href="/wiki/Abdurrahm%C3%A1n_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Abdurrahmán I.">Abdurrahmán I.</a> na <a href="/wiki/Pyrenejsk%C3%BD_poloostrov" title="Pyrenejský poloostrov">Pyrenejském poloostrově</a> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdobsk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t" title="Córdobský emirát">Córdobský emirát</a> (později <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdobsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" title="Córdobský chalífát">Córdobský chalífát</a>), stát prakticky nezávislý na moci abbásovských chalífů. Tato nezávislost se projevila i tím, že jeho potomci užívali od roku <a href="/wiki/929" title="929">929</a> titul <a href="/wiki/Chal%C3%ADfa" title="Chalífa">chalífa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poznámky"><span id="Pozn.C3.A1mky"></span>Poznámky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Poznámky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Poznámky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">V době roku <a href="/wiki/750" title="750">750</a> dosáhl největší rozlohy.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>TAUER, Felix, <i>Svět islámu</i>, Praha, Vyšehrad, 1984.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia 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alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&oldid=23315560">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umajjovci&oldid=23315560</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Umajjovci" title="Kategorie:Umajjovci">Umajjovci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Chal%C3%ADfov%C3%A9" title="Kategorie:Chalífové">Chalífové</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Seznamy_lid%C3%AD_v_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Kategorie:Seznamy lidí v náboženství">Seznamy lidí v náboženství</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Al-Andalus" title="Kategorie:Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Vym%C5%99el%C3%A9_panovnick%C3%A9_rody" title="Kategorie:Vymřelé panovnické rody">Vymřelé panovnické rody</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9Adr%C5%BEba:Str%C3%A1nky_s_ne%C4%8D%C3%ADseln%C3%BDmi_parametry_formatnum" title="Kategorie:Údržba:Stránky s nečíselnými parametry formatnum">Údržba:Stránky s nečíselnými parametry formatnum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_Biblio" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem Biblio">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem Biblio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NKC" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NKC">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_GND" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s 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