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Available in 64 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bani_Umayyah" title="Bani Umayyah – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bani Umayyah" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyaden" title="Umayyaden – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Umayyaden" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بنو أمية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنو أمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeya" title="Omeya – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Omeya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Omeya" title="Dinastía Omeya – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía Omeya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fm%C9%99vil%C9%99r" title="Əməvilər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əməvilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="বনু উমাইয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বনু উমাইয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Амеяды – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амеяды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Умаяди – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Умаяди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emevije" title="Emevije – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Emevije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeiaded" title="Omeiaded – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Omeiaded" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeies" title="Omeies – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Omeies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Omeya" title="Dinastiyang Omeya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dinastiyang Omeya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umajjovci" title="Umajjovci – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Umajjovci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyader" title="Umayyader – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Umayyader" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyaden" title="Umayyaden – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Umayyaden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_dynasty" title="Umayyad dynasty – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Umayyad dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_omeya" title="Dinastía omeya – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía omeya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umajadoj" title="Umajadoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Umajadoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeiatarren_dinastia" title="Omeiatarren dinastia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Omeiatarren dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="امویان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امویان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeyyades" title="Omeyyades – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Omeyyades" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omajaden" title="Omajaden – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Omajaden" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Omeia" title="Dinastía Omeia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía Omeia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%BC_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="우마이야 왕조 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우마이야 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Օմայաններ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օմայաններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6" title="उमय्यद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उमय्यद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omejidi" title="Omejidi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Omejidi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Umayyah" title="Dinasti Umayyah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Umayyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omayyadi" title="Omayyadi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Omayyadi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bani_Umayah" title="Bani Umayah – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bani Umayah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ომაიანები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ომაიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%8F_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Умәйя әулеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Умәйя әулеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wamuawiya" title="Wamuawiya – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wamuawiya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Emewiyan" title="Xanedana Emewiyan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Emewiyan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Омейяддар династиясы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Омейяддар династиясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omajj%C3%A1dok" title="Omajjádok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Omajjádok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Омејади – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Омејади" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94meiada" title="Ômeiada – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ômeiada" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ომაიანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ომაიანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الامويين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الامويين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omajjaden" title="Omajjaden – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Omajjaden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umajjadene" title="Umajjadene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Umajjadene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umaviylar" title="Umaviylar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Umaviylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D" title="اموي کورنۍ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اموي کورنۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umajjadzi" title="Umajjadzi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Umajjadzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Омейяды – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Омейяды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emevit%C3%ABt" title="Emevitët – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Emevitët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omayyadi" title="Omayyadi – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Omayyadi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="بنو اميه – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بنو اميه" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umajjovci" title="Umajjovci – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Umajjovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omajadi" title="Omajadi – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Omajadi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Омејади – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Омејади" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bani_Umayyah" title="Bani Umayyah – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bani Umayyah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyaderna" title="Umayyaderna – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Umayyaderna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="ราชวงศ์อุมัยยะฮ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์อุมัยยะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emev%C3%AE_halifeler_listesi" title="Emevî halifeler listesi – Turkish" 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of Umayya') or <b>Umayyads</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الأمويون</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-Umawiyyūn</i></span>) was an <a href="/wiki/Arabs" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabs">Arab</a> clan within the <a href="/wiki/Quraysh" title="Quraysh">Quraysh</a> tribe who were the ruling family of the <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad Caliphate</a> between 661 and 750 and later of <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a> between 756 and 1031. <i>Umayya ibn Abd Shams</i> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أمية بن عبد شمس</span>), the wartime commander of the Meccans, was the progenitor of the line of the Umayyad dynasty. He was also the grandfather of <a href="/wiki/Mu%27awiya_I" title="Mu'awiya I">Mu'awiya I</a>, the founder of the Umayyad Caliphate.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Islamic Empire reached its largest geographical extent under the Umayyads.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the Umayyads, Al-Andalus also became a centre of science, medicine, philosophy and invention during the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Golden_Age" title="Islamic Golden Age">Islamic Golden Age</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barton2009_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barton2009-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Venable1894_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Venable1894-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umayyad_dynasty&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: In popular culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umayyad_dynasty&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: In popular culture"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Umayyads have been the subject of many tales, both factual and fictitious. Umayyad Caliphs are referenced throughout the Arabic collection of <i>101 Nights</i> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>: مائة ليلة وليلة), also known as <i>The Book with the Story of the 101 Nights</i>, and <a href="/wiki/Caliph" title="Caliph">Caliph</a> Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan and his three sons enjoy a similar status in the <i>101 Nights</i> as that of the Abbasid ruler <a href="/wiki/Harun_al-Rashid" title="Harun al-Rashid">Harun al-Rashid</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Nights" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabian Nights">1,001 Nights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umayyad_dynasty&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umayyad_dynasty&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PVu0EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=Umayya+ibn+Abd+Shams+grandfather+of+Muawiya&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjd_r66i5eBAxWrV0EAHXrECmwQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PVu0EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=Umayya+ibn+Abd+Shams+grandfather+of+Muawiya&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjd_r66i5eBAxWrV0EAHXrECmwQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=J2OaAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA164&dq=Umayya+ibn+Abd+Shams+grandfather&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjIgcaZjJeBAxUwWUEAHXXqCpQQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=J2OaAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA164&dq=Umayya+ibn+Abd+Shams+grandfather&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjIgcaZjJeBAxUwWUEAHXXqCpQQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNardo2011" class="citation book cs1">Nardo, Don (12 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D1tmDwAAQBAJ&dq=islamic+empire+largest+extent+umayyad&pg=PA63"><i>The Islamic Empire</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781420508024" title="Special:BookSources/9781420508024"><bdi>9781420508024</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Islamic+Empire&rft.date=2011-09-12&rft.isbn=9781420508024&rft.aulast=Nardo&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD1tmDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dislamic%2Bempire%2Blargest%2Bextent%2Bumayyad%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUmayyad+dynasty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barton2009-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Barton2009_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFSimon_Barton2009" class="citation book cs1">Simon Barton (30 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AeAcBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA44"><i>A History of Spain</i></a>. Macmillan International Higher Education. pp. 44–5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-01347-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-01347-7"><bdi>978-1-137-01347-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Spain&rft.pages=44-5&rft.pub=Macmillan+International+Higher+Education&rft.date=2009-06-30&rft.isbn=978-1-137-01347-7&rft.au=Simon+Barton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAeAcBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUmayyad+dynasty" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link since August 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Venable1894-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Venable1894_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFFrancis_Preston_Venable1894" class="citation book cs1">Francis Preston Venable (1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ashorthistorych01venagoog"><i>A Short History of Chemistry</i></a>. Heath. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ashorthistorych01venagoog/page/n34">21</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Chemistry&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Heath&rft.date=1894&rft.au=Francis+Preston+Venable&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fashorthistorych01venagoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUmayyad+dynasty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://egyptindependent.com/arabian-nights-has-smaller-sibling/">https://egyptindependent.com/arabian-nights-has-smaller-sibling/</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umayyad_dynasty&oldid=9358682">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umayyad_dynasty&oldid=9358682</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Al-Andalus" title="Category:Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_links_to_other_websites" title="Category:All articles with dead links to other websites">All articles with dead links to other websites</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_links_to_other_websites_from_August_2023" title="Category:Articles with dead links to other websites from August 2023">Articles with dead links to other websites from August 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_links_to_other_websites" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead links to other websites">Articles with permanently dead links to other websites</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text">Articles containing Arabic-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 14 February 2024, at 16:21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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