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Islandeza înaltă - Wikipedia

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Disponibil în 28 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoogyslands" title="Hoogyslands – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hoogyslands" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="آيسلندية رفيعة – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آيسلندية رفيعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altu_island%C3%A9s" title="Altu islandés – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Altu islandés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Высокая ісландская – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Высокая ісландская" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_island%C3%A8s" title="Alt islandès – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alt islandès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vysok%C3%A1_island%C5%A1tina" title="Vysoká islandština – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vysoká islandština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchel_Islandeg" title="Uchel Islandeg – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Uchel Islandeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1fr%C3%B3nska" title="Háfrónska – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Háfrónska" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%88%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%AC_%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC" title="Υψηλά ισλανδικά – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υψηλά ισλανδικά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Icelandic" title="High Icelandic – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="High Icelandic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta-islanda_lingvo" title="Alta-islanda lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alta-islanda lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_island%C3%A9s" title="Alto islandés – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alto islandés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5rgislandi_keel" title="Kõrgislandi keel – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kõrgislandi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yl%C3%A4islannin_kieli" title="Yläislannin kieli – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yläislannin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magasizlandi_nyelv" title="Magasizlandi nyelv – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Magasizlandi nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Islandia_Tinggi" title="Bahasa Islandia Tinggi – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Islandia Tinggi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1fr%C3%B3nska" title="Háfrónska – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Háfrónska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E" title="高アイスランド語 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="高アイスランド語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/galbisybau" title="galbisybau – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="galbisybau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4_%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="하이 아이슬란드어 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하이 아이슬란드어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auk%C5%A1toji_island%C5%B3_kalba" title="Aukštoji islandų kalba – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aukštoji islandų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B8gislandsk" title="Høgislandsk – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Høgislandsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B8gislandsk" title="Høgislandsk – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Høgislandsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_island%C3%AAs" title="Alto islandês – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alto islandês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Высокий исландский – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Высокий исландский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visoka_island%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Visoka islandščina – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Visoka islandščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1fr%C3%B3nska" title="Háfrónska – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Háfrónska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="高地冰岛语 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="高地冰岛语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q216675#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Islandeza_%C3%AEnalt%C4%83"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islandeza_%C3%AEnalt%C4%83&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islandeza_%C3%AEnalt%C4%83&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islandeza_%C3%AEnalt%C4%83&amp;action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Islandeza_%C3%AEnalt%C4%83" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Islandeza_%C3%AEnalt%C4%83" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islandeza_%C3%AEnalt%C4%83&amp;oldid=15285177" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islandeza_%C3%AEnalt%C4%83&amp;action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&amp;page=Islandeza_%C3%AEnalt%C4%83&amp;id=15285177&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIslandeza_%25C3%25AEnalt%25C4%2583"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIslandeza_%25C3%25AEnalt%25C4%2583"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Islandeza+%C3%AEnalt%C4%83"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Islandeza_%C3%AEnalt%C4%83&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islandeza_%C3%AEnalt%C4%83&amp;printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:High_Icelandic" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q216675" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p><b>Islandeza înaltă</b> (<i>Háfrónska</i>) este o formă ultrapuristă a <a href="/wiki/Limba_islandez%C4%83" title="Limba islandeză">limbii islandeze</a> moderne, creată de belgianul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jozef_Braekmans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jozef Braekmans — pagină inexistentă">Jozef Braekmans</a> și promovată de un mic grup de persoane. Nu are statut oficial. Scopul final este crearea unei forme a limbii islandeze care să nu aibă în componența sa cuvinte împrumutate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islandeza_%C3%AEnalt%C4%83&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islandeza_%C3%AEnalt%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hafronska.org">Centrul pentru islandeză înaltă</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100329104006/http://www.hafronska.org/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2010-03-29">29 martie 2010</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Limbi_indo-europene" title="Format:Limbi indo-europene"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Limbi_indo-europene" title="Discuție Format:Limbi indo-europene"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Limbi_indo-europene&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_indo-europene" title="Limbi indo-europene">Limbi indo-europene</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_indo-iraniene" title="Limbi indo-iraniene">Limbi indo-iraniene</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_assamez%C4%83" title="Limba assameză">assameză</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_avestic%C4%83" title="Limba avestică">avestică</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_bactrian%C4%83" title="Limba bactriană">bactriană</a></i> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_belucian%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba beluciană — pagină inexistentă">beluciană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_bengalez%C4%83" title="Limba bengaleză">bengaleză</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_ka%C8%99mirian%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba kașmiriană — pagină inexistentă">kașmiriană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_persan%C4%83" title="Limba persană">dari</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_hindi" title="Limba hindi">hindi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_gujarati" title="Limba gujarati">gujarati</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_kuci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba kuci — pagină inexistentă">kuci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_kurd%C4%83" title="Limba kurdă">kurdă</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_maithili&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba maithili — pagină inexistentă">maithili</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_malvi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba malvi — pagină inexistentă">malvi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_marathi" title="Limba marathi">marathi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_nepalez%C4%83" title="Limba nepaleză">nepaleză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_oriya" title="Limba oriya">oriană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_ose%C8%9Bian%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba osețiană">osețiană</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_pali" title="Limba pali">pali</a></i> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_pamirian%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba pamiriană — pagină inexistentă">pamiriană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_pa%C8%99tun%C4%83" title="Limba paștună">paștună</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_persan%C4%83" title="Limba persană">persană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_punjab%C4%83" title="Limba punjabă">punjabă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_%C8%9Big%C4%83neasc%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba țigănească">romani</a> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_saka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba saka — pagină inexistentă">saka</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sanscrit%C4%83" title="Limba sanscrită">sanscrită</a> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_sarmat%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba sarmată — pagină inexistentă">sarmată</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_sci%C8%9Bian%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba scițiană — pagină inexistentă">scițiană</a></i> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_sindhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba sindhi — pagină inexistentă">sindhi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_singalez%C4%83" title="Limba singaleză">singaleză</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_%C8%99uma%C8%99ti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba șumaști — pagină inexistentă">șumaști</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_tadjic%C4%83" title="Limba tadjică">tadjică</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_urdu" title="Limba urdu">urdu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_zazaki" title="Limba zazaki">zazaki</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="17"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:IE_expansion.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Expansiunea limbilor indo-europene"><img alt="Expansiunea limbilor indo-europene" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/IE_expansion.png/100px-IE_expansion.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/IE_expansion.png/150px-IE_expansion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/IE_expansion.png/200px-IE_expansion.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="275" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_italice" title="Limbi italice">Limbi italice</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_aragonez%C4%83" title="Limba aragoneză">aragoneză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_aranez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba araneză">araneză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_arom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba aromână">aromână</a> (macedoromână) • <a href="/wiki/Limba_asturian%C4%83" title="Limba asturiană">asturiană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_catalan%C4%83" title="Limba catalană">catalană</a> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_valencian%C4%83" title="Limba valenciană">valenciană</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Limba_corsican%C4%83" title="Limba corsicană">corsicană</a> (galureză) • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_dalmat%C4%83" title="Limba dalmată">dalmată</a></i> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_fala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba fala — pagină inexistentă">fala</a> &#8226; <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_falisc%C4%83" title="Limba faliscă">faliscă</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">franceză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_friulan%C4%83" title="Limba friulană">friulană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_galician%C4%83" title="Limba galiciană">galiciană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_istrorom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba istroromână">istroromână</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_italian%C4%83" title="Limba italiană">italiană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_ladin%C4%83" title="Limba ladină">ladină</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_ladino" title="Limba ladino">ladino</a> (iudeo-spaniolă) • <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">latină</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_meglenorom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba meglenoromână">meglenoromână</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_mirandez%C4%83" title="Limba mirandeză">mirandeză</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Limba_neapolitan%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba neapolitană">neapolitană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_occitan%C4%83" title="Limba occitană">occitană</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_osc%C4%83" title="Limba oscă">oscă</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_piemontez%C4%83" title="Limba piemonteză">piemonteză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_portughez%C4%83" title="Limba portugheză">portugheză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_retoroman%C4%83" title="Limba retoromană">retoromană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">română</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sard%C4%83" title="Limba sardă">sardă</a> (campidaneză, logudoreză) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_sasarez%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba sasareză — pagină inexistentă">sasareză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sicilian%C4%83" title="Limba siciliană">siciliană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_spaniol%C4%83" title="Limba spaniolă">spaniolă</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_umbrian%C4%83" title="Limba umbriană">umbriană</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_valon%C4%83" title="Limba valonă">valonă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_venet%C4%83" title="Limba venetă">venetă</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_slave" title="Limbi slave">Limbi slave</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_belarus%C4%83" title="Limba belarusă">belarusă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_bosniac%C4%83" title="Limba bosniacă">bosniacă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_bulgar%C4%83" title="Limba bulgară">bulgară</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_ca%C8%99ubian%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba cașubiană">cașubiană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_ceh%C4%83" title="Limba cehă">cehă</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_cnaanic%C4%83" title="Limba cnaanică">cnaanică</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_croat%C4%83" title="Limba croată">croată</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_interslav%C4%83" title="Limba interslavă">interslavă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_macedonean%C4%83" title="Limba macedoneană">macedoneană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_muntenegrean%C4%83" title="Limba muntenegreană">muntenegreană</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_polab%C4%83" title="Limba polabă">polabă</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_polonez%C4%83" title="Limba poloneză">poloneză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_pomeranian%C4%83" title="Limba pomeraniană">pomeraniană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">rusă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_s%C3%A2rb%C4%83" title="Limba sârbă">sârbă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_silezian%C4%83" title="Limba sileziană">sileziană</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_slav%C4%83_veche" title="Limba slavă veche">slavă veche</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_slavon%C4%83" title="Limba slavonă">slavonă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_slovac%C4%83" title="Limba slovacă">slovacă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sloven%C4%83" title="Limba slovenă">slovenă</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_prekmur%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba prekmură — pagină inexistentă">limba prekmură</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_resian%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba resiană — pagină inexistentă">limba resiană</a>) • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_slovincian%C4%83" title="Limba slovinciană">slovinciană</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sorab%C4%83_de_jos" title="Limba sorabă de jos">sorabă de jos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sorab%C4%83_de_sus" title="Limba sorabă de sus">sorabă de sus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_ucrainean%C4%83" title="Limba ucraineană">ucraineană</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_baltice" title="Limbi baltice">Limbi baltice</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_curonian%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba curoniană — pagină inexistentă">curoniană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_jatvian%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba jatviană — pagină inexistentă">jatviană</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_selonian%C4%83" title="Limba seloniană">seloniană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_zemgalian%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba zemgaliană — pagină inexistentă">zemgaliană</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_leton%C4%83" title="Limba letonă">letonă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_lituanian%C4%83" title="Limba lituaniană">lituaniană</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_prusac%C4%83_veche" title="Limba prusacă veche">prusacă veche</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_celtice" title="Limbi celtice">Limbi celtice</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_breton%C4%83" title="Limba bretonă">bretonă</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_celtiberic%C4%83" title="Limba celtiberică">celtiberică</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_cornic%C4%83" title="Limba cornică">cornică</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_cumbric%C4%83" title="Limba cumbrică">cumbrică</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_gala%C8%9Bian%C4%83" title="Limba galațiană">galațiană</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_galez%C4%83" title="Limba galeză">galeză</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_galic%C4%83" title="Limba galică">galică</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_irlandez%C4%83" title="Limba irlandeză">irlandeză</a> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_lepontic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba lepontică — pagină inexistentă">lepontină</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_manx" title="Limba manx">manx</a> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_noric%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba norică — pagină inexistentă">norică</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_pictic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba pictică — pagină inexistentă">pictică</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sco%C8%9Bian%C4%83" title="Limba scoțiană">scoțiană</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_germanice" title="Limbi germanice">Limbi germanice</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_afrikaans" title="Limba afrikaans">afrikaans</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_burgund%C4%83" title="Limba burgundă">burgundă</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_danez%C4%83" title="Limba daneză">daneză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleză</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83_veche" title="Limba engleză veche">engleză veche</a> (anglosaxonă)</i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_feroez%C4%83" title="Limba feroeză">feroeză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limbile_frizone" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile frizone">frizonă</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_gepid%C4%83" title="Limba gepidă">gepidă</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">germană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_luxemburghez%C4%83" title="Limba luxemburgheză">luxemburgheză</a>• <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_gotic%C4%83" title="Limba gotică">gotă</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_gotic%C4%83_crimeean%C4%83" title="Limba gotică crimeeană">gotă crimeană</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_idi%C8%99" title="Limba idiș">idiș</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_islandez%C4%83" title="Limba islandeză">islandeză</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_longobard%C4%83" title="Limba longobardă">longobardă</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_nordic%C4%83_veche" title="Limba nordică veche">nordică veche</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_norvegian%C4%83" title="Limba norvegiană">norvegiană</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nynorsk" title="Nynorsk">nynorsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5l" title="Bokmål">bokmål</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Limba_neerlandez%C4%83" title="Limba neerlandeză">neerlandeză</a> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_saxon%C4%83_veche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba saxonă veche — pagină inexistentă">saxonă veche</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_suedez%C4%83" title="Limba suedeză">suedeză</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_vandalic%C4%83" title="Limba vandalică">vandalică</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_anatoliene" title="Limbi anatoliene">Limbi anatoliene</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Limba_carian%C4%83" title="Limba cariană">cariană</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_hitit%C4%83" title="Limba hitită">hitită</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_lician%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba liciană — pagină inexistentă">liciană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_lidian%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba lidiană — pagină inexistentă">lidiană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_luvian%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba luviană — pagină inexistentă">luviană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_milian%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba miliană — pagină inexistentă">miliană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_palaic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba palaică — pagină inexistentă">palaică</a></i> • </p> <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_pisidian%C4%83" title="Limba pisidiană">pisidiană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_sidetic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba sidetică — pagină inexistentă">sidetică</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Altele </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_albanez%C4%83" title="Limba albaneză">albaneză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_armean%C4%83" title="Limba armeană">armeană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">greacă nouă</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83_veche" title="Limba greacă veche">greacă veche</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limbile_toharice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile toharice">limbile toharice</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Categorisire incertă </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_dac%C4%83" title="Limba dacă">dacă</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_frigian%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba frigiană — pagină inexistentă">frigiană</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limbile_ilirice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile ilirice">iliră</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_macedonean%C4%83_veche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba macedoneană veche — pagină inexistentă">macedoneană veche</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_trac%C4%83" title="Limba tracă">tracă</a></i></div>&#32; </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3">Cu <i>text cursiv</i> sunt marcate limbile dispărute. </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid 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.mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5bf5768c4b‐52tsp Cached time: 20241103182624 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.085 seconds Real time usage: 0.115 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 853/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 54531/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 37395/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1980/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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