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Disponibil în 77 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togaars" title="Togaars – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Togaars" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_tocario" title="Idioma tocario – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma tocario" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات تخارية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات تخارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocariu" title="Tocariu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tocariu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxar_dill%C9%99ri" title="Toxar dilləri – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Toxar dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharische_Sprochn" title="Tocharische Sprochn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tocharische Sprochn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Тахарскія мовы – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тахарскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Тахарскія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тахарскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Тохарски езици – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тохарски езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="টোকারীয় ভাষাসমূহ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টোকারীয় ভাষাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocari" title="Tocari – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tocari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Tocharské jazyky – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tocharské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tochareg" title="Tochareg – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tochareg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokhariske_sprog" title="Tokhariske sprog – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tokhariske sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharische_Sprachen" title="Tocharische Sprachen – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tocharische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxarki" title="Toxarki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Toxarki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Τοχαρικές γλώσσες – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τοχαρικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharian_languages" title="Tocharian languages – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tocharian languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C4%A5ara_lingvaro" title="Toĥara lingvaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Toĥara lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_tocarias" title="Lenguas tocarias – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas tocarias" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tohhaari_keeled" title="Tohhaari keeled – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tohhaari keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokariera" title="Tokariera – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tokariera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های تخاری – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های تخاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokaarilaiset_kielet" title="Tokaarilaiset kielet – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tokaarilaiset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_tokhariennes" title="Langues tokhariennes – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues tokhariennes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Toc%C3%A1iris" title="An Tocáiris – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tocáiris" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_tocarias" title="Linguas tocarias – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas tocarias" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A4%D9%86" title="تؤخاری زوانؤن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="تؤخاری زوانؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hengaghyn_Tocharagh" title="Çhengaghyn Tocharagh – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhengaghyn Tocharagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="טוכארית – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טוכארית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="तुषारी भाषाएँ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तुषारी भाषाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toharski_jezici" title="Toharski jezici – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Toharski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokh%C3%A1r_nyelv" title="Tokhár nyelv – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tokhár nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թոխարական լեզուներ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թոխարական լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Tokharia" title="Bahasa Tokharia – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Tokharia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokkar%C3%ADska" title="Tokkaríska – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tokkaríska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_tocaria" title="Lingua tocaria – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua tocaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="トカラ語 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トカラ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ტოხარული ენები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტოხარული ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ತೊಖಾರಿ ಭಾಷೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತೊಖಾರಿ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="토하라어 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토하라어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Тохар кывъяс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тохар кывъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Тохар тилдери – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тохар тилдери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Tocharicae" title="Linguae Tocharicae – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Tocharicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_tocarian" title="Linguas tocarian – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Linguas tocarian" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tochaarse_taole" title="Tochaarse taole – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tochaarse taole" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tochar%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Tocharų kalbos – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tocharų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toh%C4%81ru_valodas" title="Tohāru valodas – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tohāru valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_t%C3%B4kariana" title="Fiteny tôkariana – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny tôkariana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tochaars" title="Tochaars – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tochaars" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokariske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Tokariske språk – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tokariske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokariske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Tokariske språk – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tokariske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_tokharianas" title="Lengas tokharianas – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas tokharianas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_tocharskie" title="Języki tocharskie – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki tocharskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="تخاری بولیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تخاری بولیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_tocarianas" title="Línguas tocarianas – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas tocarianas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Тохарские языки – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тохарские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharian_leids" title="Tocharian leids – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tocharian leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toharski_jezici" title="Toharski jezici – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Toharski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharian_languages" title="Tocharian languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tocharian languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tochar%C4%8Dina" title="Tocharčina – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tocharčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tohar%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Toharščina – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Toharščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_tokariane" title="Gjuhët tokariane – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhët tokariane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Тохарски језици – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тохарски језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokhariska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Tokhariska språk – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tokhariska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_za_Kitokari" title="Lugha za Kitokari – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha za Kitokari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="กลุ่มภาษาโทแคเรียน – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาโทแคเรียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxari_zyvon" title="Toxari zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Toxari zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tohar_dilleri" title="Tohar dilleri – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tohar dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="توخار تىلى – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="توخار تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Тохарські мови – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тохарські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="تخاری زبانیں – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تخاری زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxar_tillari" title="Toxar tillari – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Toxar tillari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BB%99c_Tochari" title="Ngữ tộc Tochari – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ tộc Tochari" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%90%E7%81%AB%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%AD" title="吐火罗语 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吐火罗语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%90%E7%81%AB%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%AD" title="吐火罗语 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吐火罗语" data-language-autonym="中文" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirecționat de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_toharice&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile toharice">Limbile toharice</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Tocharian_manuscript_THT133.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tocharian_manuscript_THT133.jpg/400px-Tocharian_manuscript_THT133.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tocharian_manuscript_THT133.jpg/600px-Tocharian_manuscript_THT133.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Tocharian_manuscript_THT133.jpg 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="353" /></a><figcaption>Manuscris toharic</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Limbile toharice</b> formează una dintre cele mai puțin cunoscute ramuri din <a href="/wiki/Limbile_indo-europene" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile indo-europene">familia limbilor indo-europene</a>. În prezent dispărute, aceste limbi au fost vorbite aproximativ între secolele V-VIII de către populații din <a href="/wiki/Asia_Central%C4%83" title="Asia Centrală">Asia Centrală</a> (numite <a href="/wiki/Toharieni" title="Toharieni">toharieni</a>), într-o zonă care astăzi face parte din provincia <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">chineză</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xianjiang_(provincie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xianjiang (provincie) — pagină inexistentă">Xinjiang</a>. Dispariția <b>limbilor toharice</b> este asociată cu expansiunea triburilor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uighur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uighur — pagină inexistentă">Uighur</a> din <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> venite sub presiunea kirghizilor. </p><p><b>Limbile toharice</b> sunt foarte diferite de <b><a href="/wiki/Limbile_indo-iraniene" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile indo-iraniene">limbile indo-iraniene</a></b> însă înregistrează apropieri cu <a href="/wiki/Limba_armean%C4%83" title="Limba armeană">armeana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_troco-frigian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba troco-frigiană — pagină inexistentă">traco-frigiana</a> și <a href="/wiki/Limba_hitit%C4%83" title="Limba hitită">hitita</a> (numeroase trăsături comune cu aceasta din urmă, dar fonetic foarte diferită). Cea mai acceptată ipoteză este aceea conform căreia <b>limbile toharice</b> fac parte grupul "<i>occidental</i>" al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbilor_indo-europene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbilor indo-europene — pagină inexistentă">limbilor indo-europene</a>, împreună cu ramurile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Italic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italică — pagină inexistentă">italică</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celtic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celtică — pagină inexistentă">celtică</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanică — pagină inexistentă">germanică</a> și <a href="/wiki/Greac%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Greacă">greacă</a>, numite la un loc "ramura <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centum — pagină inexistentă">centum</a>" (pronunțat <i>kentum</i>), spre deosebire de celelalte limbi indo-europene din Asia cu care se învecinau și care fac parte din grupul <a href="/wiki/Satem" class="mw-redirect" title="Satem">satem</a>. </p><p>Datorită faptului că vorbitorii ei s-au desprins probabil de timpuriu, migrând spre est, s-au păstrat unele elemente arhaice precum desinența verbală medio-pasivă "<i>-r</i>", desinența în "<i>-r-</i>" la persoana a III-a plural perfect (<a href="/wiki/Preterit" title="Preterit">preterit</a>) (de exemplu, în toharică B "<i>weñāre</i>"="<i>ei au spus</i>"), perfectul corespunzător celui latinesc în "<i>-u-</i>" (de exemplu, în toharică A "<i>prakwā</i>="<i>[m]-am rugat</i>"). În <b>toharică</b> se simte și influența <a href="/wiki/Limba_sanscrit%C4%83" title="Limba sanscrită">sanscritei</a>. </p><p>2 limbi sau dialecte sunt mai bine cunoscute: </p> <ul><li>A (agnean): limba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regatului_Agni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regatului Agni — pagină inexistentă">regatului Agni</a>, devenită <a href="/wiki/Limb%C4%83_liturgic%C4%83" title="Limbă liturgică">limbă liturgică</a> scrisă, pietrificată; a dezvoltat distincția masculin/feminin la persoana I singular;</li> <li>B (kuchan): limba vorbită. Avea 3 dialecte: central, de est și de vest.</li></ul> <p>Scrierea limbilor toharice era bazată pe alfabetul indic <i>brahmī</i>. Texte păstrate din secolele VI-VII au fost descoperite la începutul secolului trecut și cuprindeau proză și poeme religioase de inspirație budistă, tratate medicale, registre contabile mănăstirești și permise de liberă trecere a caravanelor. </p><p>Tabelul de mai jos cuprinde câteva exemple de cuvinte în cele două limbi toharice și într-o serie de alte <a href="/wiki/Limbi_indo-europene" title="Limbi indo-europene">limbi indo-europene</a>. </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">Română</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toharic%C4%83_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toharică A — pagină inexistentă">Toharică A</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toharic%C4%83_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toharică B — pagină inexistentă">Toharică B</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">Greaca antică</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">Latină</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Limba_sanscrit%C4%83" title="Limba sanscrită">Sanscrită</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Limba_proto-indo-european%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba proto-indo-europeană">*Proto-indo-europeană</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>unu<br />doi<br />trei<br />patru<br />cinci<br />șase<br />șapte<br />opt<br />nouă<br />zece<br />sută<br />tată<br />mamă<br />frate<br />soră<br />cal<br />bou<br />voce<br /> </td> <td> <p>sas<br />wu<br />tre<br />śtwar<br />päñ<br />șäk<br />șpät<br />okät<br />ñu<br />śäk<br />känt<br />pācar<br />mācar<br />pracar<br />șar<br />yuk<br />ko<br />vak<br /> </p> </td> <td> <p>șe<br />wi<br />trai<br />śtwer<br />piś<br />șkas<br />șukt<br />okt<br />ñu<br />śak<br />kante<br />pācer<br />mācer<br />procer<br />șer<br />yakwe<br />keu<br />vek<br /> </p> </td> <td> <p>heis<br />dyo<br />treis<br />tessares<br />pente<br />hex<br />hepta<br />okto<br />ennea<br />deka<br />hekaton<br />pater<br />meter<br />(phrater)¹<br />(eor)¹<br />hippos<br />bous<br />(epos)¹<br /> </p> </td> <td> <p>ūnus<br />duo<br />trēs<br />quattuor<br />quīnque<br />sex<br />septem<br />octō<br />novem<br />decem<br />centum<br />pater<br />mater<br />frāter<br />soror<br />equus<br />bos<br />vox<br /> </p> </td> <td> <p>eka<br />dvi<br />tri<br />catur<br />pañca<br />ṣaṣ<br />sapta<br />aṣṭa<br />nava<br />daśa<br />śata<br />pitṛ<br />mātṛ<br />bhrātṛ<br />svasṛ<br />aśva<br />go<br />vāc<br /> </p> </td> <td> <p>*oinos sau *sems<br />*duwo<br />*treyes<br />*qwetwor<br />*penkwe<br />*sweks<br />*septm<br />*oktou<br />*newn<br />*dekm<br />*kmtom<br />*p@2ter<br />*mater<br />*bhrater<br />*swesor<br />*ekwo<br />*gwou<br />*wekw </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Limbi_indo-europene" title="Format:Limbi indo-europene"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Limbi_indo-europene" title="Discuție Format:Limbi indo-europene"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Limbi_indo-europene&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_indo-europene" title="Limbi indo-europene">Limbi indo-europene</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_indo-iraniene" title="Limbi indo-iraniene">Limbi indo-iraniene</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_assamez%C4%83" title="Limba assameză">assameză</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_avestic%C4%83" title="Limba avestică">avestică</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_bactrian%C4%83" title="Limba bactriană">bactriană</a></i> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_belucian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba beluciană — pagină inexistentă">beluciană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_bengalez%C4%83" title="Limba bengaleză">bengaleză</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_ka%C8%99mirian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba kașmiriană — pagină inexistentă">kașmiriană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_persan%C4%83" title="Limba persană">dari</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_hindi" title="Limba hindi">hindi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_gujarati" title="Limba gujarati">gujarati</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_kuci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba kuci — pagină inexistentă">kuci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_kurd%C4%83" title="Limba kurdă">kurdă</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_maithili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba maithili — pagină inexistentă">maithili</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_malvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba malvi — pagină inexistentă">malvi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_marathi" title="Limba marathi">marathi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_nepalez%C4%83" title="Limba nepaleză">nepaleză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_oriya" title="Limba oriya">oriană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_ose%C8%9Bian%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba osețiană">osețiană</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_pali" title="Limba pali">pali</a></i> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_pamirian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba pamiriană — pagină inexistentă">pamiriană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_pa%C8%99tun%C4%83" title="Limba paștună">paștună</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_persan%C4%83" title="Limba persană">persană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_punjab%C4%83" title="Limba punjabă">punjabă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_%C8%9Big%C4%83neasc%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba țigănească">romani</a> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_saka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba saka — pagină inexistentă">saka</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sanscrit%C4%83" title="Limba sanscrită">sanscrită</a> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_sarmat%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba sarmată — pagină inexistentă">sarmată</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_sci%C8%9Bian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba scițiană — pagină inexistentă">scițiană</a></i> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_sindhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba sindhi — pagină inexistentă">sindhi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_singalez%C4%83" title="Limba singaleză">singaleză</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_%C8%99uma%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba șumaști — pagină inexistentă">șumaști</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_tadjic%C4%83" title="Limba tadjică">tadjică</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_urdu" title="Limba urdu">urdu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_zazaki" title="Limba zazaki">zazaki</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="17"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:IE_expansion.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Expansiunea limbilor indo-europene"><img alt="Expansiunea limbilor indo-europene" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/IE_expansion.png/100px-IE_expansion.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/IE_expansion.png/150px-IE_expansion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/IE_expansion.png/200px-IE_expansion.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="275" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_italice" title="Limbi italice">Limbi italice</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_aragonez%C4%83" title="Limba aragoneză">aragoneză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_aranez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba araneză">araneză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_arom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba aromână">aromână</a> (macedoromână) • <a href="/wiki/Limba_asturian%C4%83" title="Limba asturiană">asturiană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_catalan%C4%83" title="Limba catalană">catalană</a> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_valencian%C4%83" title="Limba valenciană">valenciană</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Limba_corsican%C4%83" title="Limba corsicană">corsicană</a> (galureză) • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_dalmat%C4%83" title="Limba dalmată">dalmată</a></i> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_fala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba fala — pagină inexistentă">fala</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_falisc%C4%83" title="Limba faliscă">faliscă</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">franceză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_friulan%C4%83" title="Limba friulană">friulană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_galician%C4%83" title="Limba galiciană">galiciană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_istrorom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba istroromână">istroromână</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_italian%C4%83" title="Limba italiană">italiană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_ladin%C4%83" title="Limba ladină">ladină</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_ladino" title="Limba ladino">ladino</a> (iudeo-spaniolă) • <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">latină</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_meglenorom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba meglenoromână">meglenoromână</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_mirandez%C4%83" title="Limba mirandeză">mirandeză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_neapolitan%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba neapolitană">neapolitană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_occitan%C4%83" title="Limba occitană">occitană</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_osc%C4%83" title="Limba oscă">oscă</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_piemontez%C4%83" title="Limba piemonteză">piemonteză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_portughez%C4%83" title="Limba portugheză">portugheză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_retoroman%C4%83" title="Limba retoromană">retoromană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">română</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sard%C4%83" title="Limba sardă">sardă</a> (campidaneză, logudoreză) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_sasarez%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba sasareză — pagină inexistentă">sasareză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sicilian%C4%83" title="Limba siciliană">siciliană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_spaniol%C4%83" title="Limba spaniolă">spaniolă</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_umbrian%C4%83" title="Limba umbriană">umbriană</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_valon%C4%83" title="Limba valonă">valonă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_venet%C4%83" title="Limba venetă">venetă</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_slave" title="Limbi slave">Limbi slave</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_belarus%C4%83" title="Limba belarusă">belarusă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_bosniac%C4%83" title="Limba bosniacă">bosniacă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_bulgar%C4%83" title="Limba bulgară">bulgară</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_ca%C8%99ubian%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba cașubiană">cașubiană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_ceh%C4%83" title="Limba cehă">cehă</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_cnaanic%C4%83" title="Limba cnaanică">cnaanică</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_croat%C4%83" title="Limba croată">croată</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_interslav%C4%83" title="Limba interslavă">interslavă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_macedonean%C4%83" title="Limba macedoneană">macedoneană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_muntenegrean%C4%83" title="Limba muntenegreană">muntenegreană</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_polab%C4%83" title="Limba polabă">polabă</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_polonez%C4%83" title="Limba poloneză">poloneză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_pomeranian%C4%83" title="Limba pomeraniană">pomeraniană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">rusă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_s%C3%A2rb%C4%83" title="Limba sârbă">sârbă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_silezian%C4%83" title="Limba sileziană">sileziană</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_slav%C4%83_veche" title="Limba slavă veche">slavă veche</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_slavon%C4%83" title="Limba slavonă">slavonă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_slovac%C4%83" title="Limba slovacă">slovacă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sloven%C4%83" title="Limba slovenă">slovenă</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_prekmur%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba prekmură — pagină inexistentă">limba prekmură</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_resian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba resiană — pagină inexistentă">limba resiană</a>) • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_slovincian%C4%83" title="Limba slovinciană">slovinciană</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sorab%C4%83_de_jos" title="Limba sorabă de jos">sorabă de jos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sorab%C4%83_de_sus" title="Limba sorabă de sus">sorabă de sus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_ucrainean%C4%83" title="Limba ucraineană">ucraineană</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_baltice" title="Limbi baltice">Limbi baltice</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_curonian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba curoniană — pagină inexistentă">curoniană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_jatvian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba jatviană — pagină inexistentă">jatviană</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_selonian%C4%83" title="Limba seloniană">seloniană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_zemgalian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba zemgaliană — pagină inexistentă">zemgaliană</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_leton%C4%83" title="Limba letonă">letonă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_lituanian%C4%83" title="Limba lituaniană">lituaniană</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_prusac%C4%83_veche" title="Limba prusacă veche">prusacă veche</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_celtice" title="Limbi celtice">Limbi celtice</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_breton%C4%83" title="Limba bretonă">bretonă</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_celtiberic%C4%83" title="Limba celtiberică">celtiberică</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_cornic%C4%83" title="Limba cornică">cornică</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_cumbric%C4%83" title="Limba cumbrică">cumbrică</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_gala%C8%9Bian%C4%83" title="Limba galațiană">galațiană</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_galez%C4%83" title="Limba galeză">galeză</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_galic%C4%83" title="Limba galică">galică</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_irlandez%C4%83" title="Limba irlandeză">irlandeză</a> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_lepontic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba lepontică — pagină inexistentă">lepontină</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_manx" title="Limba manx">manx</a> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_noric%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba norică — pagină inexistentă">norică</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_pictic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba pictică — pagină inexistentă">pictică</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sco%C8%9Bian%C4%83" title="Limba scoțiană">scoțiană</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_germanice" title="Limbi germanice">Limbi germanice</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_afrikaans" title="Limba afrikaans">afrikaans</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_burgund%C4%83" title="Limba burgundă">burgundă</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_danez%C4%83" title="Limba daneză">daneză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleză</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83_veche" title="Limba engleză veche">engleză veche</a> (anglosaxonă)</i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_feroez%C4%83" title="Limba feroeză">feroeză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limbile_frizone" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile frizone">frizonă</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_gepid%C4%83" title="Limba gepidă">gepidă</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">germană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_luxemburghez%C4%83" title="Limba luxemburgheză">luxemburgheză</a>• <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_gotic%C4%83" title="Limba gotică">gotă</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_gotic%C4%83_crimeean%C4%83" title="Limba gotică crimeeană">gotă crimeană</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_idi%C8%99" title="Limba idiș">idiș</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_islandez%C4%83" title="Limba islandeză">islandeză</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_longobard%C4%83" title="Limba longobardă">longobardă</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_nordic%C4%83_veche" title="Limba nordică veche">nordică veche</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_norvegian%C4%83" title="Limba norvegiană">norvegiană</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nynorsk" title="Nynorsk">nynorsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5l" title="Bokmål">bokmål</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Limba_neerlandez%C4%83" title="Limba neerlandeză">neerlandeză</a> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_saxon%C4%83_veche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba saxonă veche — pagină inexistentă">saxonă veche</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_suedez%C4%83" title="Limba suedeză">suedeză</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_vandalic%C4%83" title="Limba vandalică">vandalică</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_anatoliene" title="Limbi anatoliene">Limbi anatoliene</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Limba_carian%C4%83" title="Limba cariană">cariană</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_hitit%C4%83" title="Limba hitită">hitită</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_lician%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba liciană — pagină inexistentă">liciană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_lidian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba lidiană — pagină inexistentă">lidiană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_luvian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba luviană — pagină inexistentă">luviană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_milian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba miliană — pagină inexistentă">miliană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_palaic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba palaică — pagină inexistentă">palaică</a></i> • </p> <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_pisidian%C4%83" title="Limba pisidiană">pisidiană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_sidetic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba sidetică — pagină inexistentă">sidetică</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Altele </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_albanez%C4%83" title="Limba albaneză">albaneză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_armean%C4%83" title="Limba armeană">armeană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">greacă nouă</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83_veche" title="Limba greacă veche">greacă veche</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limbile_toharice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile toharice">limbile toharice</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Categorisire incertă </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_dac%C4%83" title="Limba dacă">dacă</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_frigian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba frigiană — pagină inexistentă">frigiană</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limbile_ilirice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile ilirice">iliră</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_macedonean%C4%83_veche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba macedoneană veche — pagină inexistentă">macedoneană veche</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_trac%C4%83" title="Limba tracă">tracă</a></i></div>  </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3">Cu <i>text cursiv</i> sunt marcate limbile dispărute. </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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