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Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="يمامة زمردية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يمامة زمردية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8C" title="শিল কপৌ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শিল কপৌ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcophaps_indica" title="Chalcophaps indica – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chalcophaps indica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%81" title="সবুজ ঘুঘু – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সবুজ ঘুঘু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B1" title="Изумруден гълъб – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изумруден гълъб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcophaps_indica" title="Chalcophaps indica – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chalcophaps indica" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3rtora_maragda_capgrisa" title="Tórtora maragda capgrisa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tórtora maragda capgrisa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manatad" title="Manatad – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Manatad" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holub_zelenok%C5%99%C3%ADdl%C3%BD" title="Holub zelenokřídlý – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Holub zelenokřídlý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtur_emrallt" title="Turtur emrallt – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Turtur emrallt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graukappen-Glanztaube" title="Graukappen-Glanztaube – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Graukappen-Glanztaube" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1%C3%A1ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%ADd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_hasb%C3%ADd%C3%AD_bit%CA%BCa%CA%BC_doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Náátsʼózídę́ę́ʼ hasbídí bitʼaʼ dootłʼizhígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Náátsʼózídę́ę́ʼ hasbídí bitʼaʼ dootłʼizhígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcophaps_indica" title="Chalcophaps indica – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chalcophaps indica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smeralda_kolombo" title="Smeralda kolombo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Smeralda kolombo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcophaps_indica" title="Chalcophaps indica – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chalcophaps indica" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="قمری زمردی معمولی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قمری زمردی معمولی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombine_turvert" title="Colombine turvert – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colombine turvert" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="पन्ना कबूतर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पन्ना कबूतर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delimukan_zamrud_biasa" title="Delimukan zamrud biasa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Delimukan zamrud biasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcophaps_indica" title="Chalcophaps indica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chalcophaps indica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%86" title="ಹರಳುಚೋಳೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹರಳುಚೋಳೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D3%93%D0%B4%D3%B9" title="Изумруд кӓдӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Изумруд кӓдӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%B6ldsz%C3%A1rny%C3%BA_galamb" title="Zöldszárnyú galamb – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zöldszárnyú galamb" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="ഓമനപ്രാവ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓമനപ്രാവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="पाचू कवडा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाचू कवडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="يمامه زمرديه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يمامه زمرديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punai_tanah_biasa" title="Punai tanah biasa – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Punai tanah biasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ချိုးစိမ်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချိုးစိမ်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smaragdduif" title="Smaragdduif – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Smaragdduif" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="हारील ढुकुर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हारील ढुकुर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%88" title="キンバト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キンバト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DA%BE%D9%8F%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="ہری گھُگی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہری گھُگی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miedzianka_szmaragdowa" title="Miedzianka szmaragdowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miedzianka szmaragdowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8C" title="Изумрудный голубь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Изумрудный голубь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_emerald_dove" title="Common emerald dove – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Common emerald dove" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smaragdikyyhky" title="Smaragdikyyhky – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Smaragdikyyhky" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiatisk_smaragdduva" title="Asiatisk smaragdduva – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Asiatisk smaragdduva" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE" title="மரகதப்புறா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரகதப்புறா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liivha" title="Liivha – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Liivha" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cu_lu%E1%BB%93ng" title="Cu luồng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cu luồng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcophaps_indica" title="Chalcophaps indica – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chalcophaps indica" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E7%BF%85%E9%87%91%E9%B8%A0" title="绿翅金鸠 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="绿翅金鸠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q795565#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Common_emerald_dove" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Emerald dove" redirects here. For other species and the emerald dove genus, see <a href="/wiki/Chalcophaps" title="Chalcophaps">Chalcophaps</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Common emerald dove </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Asian_Emerald_Dove_0A2A7379.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Asian_Emerald_Dove_0A2A7379.jpg/220px-Asian_Emerald_Dove_0A2A7379.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Asian_Emerald_Dove_0A2A7379.jpg/330px-Asian_Emerald_Dove_0A2A7379.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Asian_Emerald_Dove_0A2A7379.jpg/440px-Asian_Emerald_Dove_0A2A7379.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5350" data-file-height="3567" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Chalcophaps" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae">Columbiformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae">Columbidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chalcophaps" title="Chalcophaps"><i>Chalcophaps</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>C. indica</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Chalcophaps indica</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae">1758</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Subspecies </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>See text </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Columba indica</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Linnaeus, 1758</span> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>emerald dove</b> or <b>common emerald dove</b> (<i><b>Chalcophaps indica</b></i>), also called <b>Asian emerald dove</b> and <b>grey-capped emerald dove</b>, is a widespread resident breeding <a href="/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae">pigeon</a> native to the tropical and subtropical parts of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Subcontinent" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Subcontinent">Indian Subcontinent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>. The dove is also known by the names of <b>green dove</b> and <b>green-winged pigeon</b>. The common emerald dove is the state bird of the Indian state of <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Pacific_emerald_dove" title="Pacific emerald dove">Pacific emerald dove</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephan%27s_emerald_dove" title="Stephan's emerald dove">Stephan's emerald dove</a> were both considered <a href="/wiki/Conspecific" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspecific">conspecific</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_emerald_dove&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1743, the English naturalist <a href="/wiki/George_Edwards_(naturalist)" title="George Edwards (naturalist)">George Edwards</a> included a picture and a description of the common emerald dove in his <i>A Natural History of Uncommon Birds</i>. He used the English name "Green Wing'd Dove". His drawing was made from a live bird at the home a merchant in <a href="/wiki/Rotherhithe" title="Rotherhithe">Rotherhithe</a> near London. Edwards was told that the dove had come from the <a href="/wiki/East_Indies" title="East Indies">East Indies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When in 1758 the Swedish naturalist <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> updated his <i><a href="/wiki/Systema_Naturae" title="Systema Naturae">Systema Naturae</a></i> for the <a href="/wiki/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae">tenth edition</a>, he placed the common emerald dove with all the other pigeons in the <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Columba_(genus)" title="Columba (genus)">Columba</a></i>. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the <a href="/wiki/Binomial_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Binomial name">binomial name</a> <i>Columba indica</i> and cited Edwards's work.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Specific_epithet" class="mw-redirect" title="Specific epithet">specific epithet</a> <i>indica</i> is Latin for "Indian" and is used by Linnaeus to denote the <a href="/wiki/East_Indies" title="East Indies">East Indies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The species is now placed in the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Chalcophaps" title="Chalcophaps">Chalcophaps</a></i> that was introduced by the English ornithologist <a href="/wiki/John_Gould" title="John Gould">John Gould</a> in 1843.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ioc_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Six <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> are recognised:<sup id="cite_ref-ioc_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>C. i. indica</i> (<a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1758) – India to south China, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesian and west Papuan islands</li> <li><i>C. i. robinsoni</i> <a href="/wiki/E._C._Stuart_Baker" title="E. C. Stuart Baker">Baker, ECS</a>, 1928 – Sri Lanka</li> <li><i>C. i. maxima</i> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Hartert" title="Ernst Hartert">Hartert</a>, 1931 – <a href="/wiki/Andaman_Islands" title="Andaman Islands">Andaman Islands</a></li> <li><i>C. i. augusta</i> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lucien_Bonaparte" title="Charles Lucien Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a>, 1855 – <a href="/wiki/Nicobar_Islands" title="Nicobar Islands">Nicobar Islands</a></li> <li><i>C. i. natalis</i> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Jackson_Lister_(naturalist)" title="Joseph Jackson Lister (naturalist)">Lister</a>, 1889 – <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a> (Indian Ocean)</li> <li><i>C. i. minima</i> Hartert, 1931 – <a href="/wiki/Numfor" title="Numfor">Numfor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biak" title="Biak">Biak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mios_Num" title="Mios Num">Mios Num</a> islands (off north New Guinea)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_emerald_dove&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Common_Emerald_Dove.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Common_Emerald_Dove.jpg/220px-Common_Emerald_Dove.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Common_Emerald_Dove.jpg/330px-Common_Emerald_Dove.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Common_Emerald_Dove.jpg/440px-Common_Emerald_Dove.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3391" data-file-height="2713" /></a><figcaption>Male emerald dove</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emerald_Dove_(Chalcophaps_indica_indica).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Emerald_Dove_%28Chalcophaps_indica_indica%29.jpg/220px-Emerald_Dove_%28Chalcophaps_indica_indica%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Emerald_Dove_%28Chalcophaps_indica_indica%29.jpg/330px-Emerald_Dove_%28Chalcophaps_indica_indica%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Emerald_Dove_%28Chalcophaps_indica_indica%29.jpg/440px-Emerald_Dove_%28Chalcophaps_indica_indica%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Emerald dove in Sime Forest, Singapore</figcaption></figure> <p>The common emerald dove is a stocky, medium-sized pigeon, typically 23–27 cm (9.1–10.6 in) in length.<sup id="cite_ref-hbw_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hbw-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The back and wings are bright emerald green. The flight <a href="/wiki/Feather" title="Feather">feathers</a> and tail are blackish, and broad black and white bars show on the lower back in flight. The head and underparts are dark vinous pink, fading to greyish on the lower belly. The eyes are dark brown, the bill bright red and legs and feet rufous. The male has a white patch on the edge of the shoulders and a grey crown, which the female lacks. Females will tend to have a browner complexion with a grey mark on the shoulder. Immature birds resemble females but have brown scallops on their body and wing plumage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_emerald_dove&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is a common species in <a href="/wiki/Tropical_forest" title="Tropical forest">tropical forests</a> and similar dense wet <a href="/wiki/Woodland" title="Woodland">woodlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farm" title="Farm">farms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangroves</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hbw_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hbw-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rasmussen_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rasmussen-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It builds a scant stick <a href="/wiki/Bird_nest" title="Bird nest">nest</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Tree" title="Tree">tree</a> up to five metres and lays two cream-coloured <a href="/wiki/Bird_egg" title="Bird egg">eggs</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behaviour_and_ecology">Behaviour and ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_emerald_dove&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Behaviour and ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Emerald doves usually occur singly, pairs or in small groups.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are quite terrestrial, often searching for fallen <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruit</a> on the ground and spending little time in trees except when roosting. They eat <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">seeds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruits</a> of a wide variety of <a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">plants</a> and are generally tame and approachable. They are usually found foraging in small groups or pairs. If there's a resource-rich area, small groups will maintain a territory. </p><p>Their flight is fast and direct, with the regular beats and an occasional sharp flick of the <a href="/wiki/Wing" title="Wing">wings</a> which are characteristic of pigeons in general. They often fly low between patches of dense forest, but when disturbed, they will frequently walk away rather than <a href="/wiki/Flight" title="Flight">fly</a>. They are particularly good weavers when flying through <a href="/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">forests</a>. When flying, they expose a buff underwing and a chestnut colour of their flight <a href="/wiki/Feather" title="Feather">feathers</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Asian_Emerald_Dove.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Asian_Emerald_Dove.jpg/220px-Asian_Emerald_Dove.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Asian_Emerald_Dove.jpg/330px-Asian_Emerald_Dove.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Asian_Emerald_Dove.jpg/440px-Asian_Emerald_Dove.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712" /></a><figcaption>In flight at <a href="/wiki/Chitwan_National_Park" title="Chitwan National Park">Chitwan National Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The call is a low soft moaning cooing consisting of about six to seven coos, starting quietly and rising. They also call a nasal "hoo-hoo-hoon". Males perform a bobbing dance during <a href="/wiki/Courtship_display" title="Courtship display">courtship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_emerald_dove&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBirdLife_International2016" class="citation journal cs1">BirdLife International (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22725538/94895385">"<i>Chalcophaps indica</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T22725538A94895385. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22725538A94895385.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22725538A94895385.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Chalcophaps+indica&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T22725538A94895385&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22725538A94895385.en&rft.au=BirdLife+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F22725538%2F94895385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+emerald+dove" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards1743" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Edwards_(naturalist)" title="George Edwards (naturalist)">Edwards, George</a> (1743). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50240534"><i>A Natural History of Uncommon Birds</i></a>. London: Printed for the author, at the College of Physicians. p. 14, Plate 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Natural+History+of+Uncommon+Birds&rft.place=London&rft.pages=14%2C+Plate+14&rft.pub=Printed+for+the+author%2C+at+the+College+of+Physicians&rft.date=1743&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F50240534&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+emerald+dove" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinnaeus1758" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus, Carl</a> (1758). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727071"><i>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</i></a> (in Latin). 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(2012). <i>Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide</i>. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Washington D.C. and Barcelona: Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History and Lynx Edicions. pp. 211–212. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-96553-87-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-96553-87-3"><bdi>978-84-96553-87-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Birds+of+South+Asia.+The+Ripley+Guide&rft.place=Washington+D.C.+and+Barcelona&rft.pages=211-212&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Smithsonian+National+Museum+of+Natural+History+and+Lynx+Edicions&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-84-96553-87-3&rft.aulast=Rasmussen&rft.aufirst=Pamela+C.&rft.au=Anderton%2C+John+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+emerald+dove" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicolls2019" class="citation web cs1">Nicolls, Martina (27 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://similarbutdifferentanimals.com/2019/04/27/common-emerald-dove/">"Common Emerald Dove"</a>. <i>SIMILAR BUT DIFFERENT IN THE ANIMAL KINGDOM</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIMILAR+BUT+DIFFERENT+IN+THE+ANIMAL+KINGDOM&rft.atitle=Common+Emerald+Dove&rft.date=2019-04-27&rft.aulast=Nicolls&rft.aufirst=Martina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsimilarbutdifferentanimals.com%2F2019%2F04%2F27%2Fcommon-emerald-dove%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+emerald+dove" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJennifer_Brown2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Brown_(author)" title="Jennifer Brown (author)">Jennifer Brown</a> (September 21, 2010). <i>Husbandry Guidelines For the Emeralld Dove Chalcophaps indica</i>. <a href="/wiki/Western_Sydney_Institute_of_TAFE" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Sydney Institute of TAFE">Western Sydney Institute of TAFE</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Husbandry+Guidelines+For+the+Emeralld+Dove+Chalcophaps+indica&rft.pub=Western+Sydney+Institute+of+TAFE&rft.date=2010-09-21&rft.au=Jennifer+Brown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+emerald+dove" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Grimmett, <i>Birds of India</i>, Inskipp and Inskipp, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Chalcophaps indica</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795565" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q795565">Q795565</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chalcophaps_indica" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Chalcophaps indica">Chalcophaps indica</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Chalcophaps_indica/">Chalcophaps_indica</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Chalcophaps_indica">Chalcophaps_indica</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Avibase" title="Avibase">Avibase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=05E5E8F648951C9F">05E5E8F648951C9F</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22725538">22725538</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=113713">113713</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_the_World" title="Birds of the World">BOW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/emedov2">emedov2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/TGJN">TGJN</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EBird" title="EBird">eBird</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/species/emedov2">emedov2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Union_for_Bird_Ringing" title="European Union for Bird Ringing">EURING</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euring.org/edb/species-maps/sp6930.htm">6930</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2495840">2495840</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/3627">3627</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10195544">10195544</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=177222">177222</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/22725538">22725538</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=187108">187108</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/99bca109-0933-4451-b02e-9e17656d6b85">99bca109-0933-4451-b02e-9e17656d6b85</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/72470/">72470</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=1032049">1032049</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=371322">371322</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierstimmenarchiv" class="extiw" title="de:Tierstimmenarchiv">TSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tierstimmen.org/en/database?field_spec_species_target_id_selective=3901">3901</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Xeno-canto" title="Xeno-canto">Xeno-canto</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Chalcophaps-indica">Chalcophaps-indica</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Common_emerald_dove&oldid=1240041455">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Common_emerald_dove&oldid=1240041455</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Red_List_least_concern_species" title="Category:IUCN Red List least concern species">IUCN Red List least concern species</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chalcophaps" 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