CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Wikikamus</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mswiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Mac","April","Mei","Jun","Julai","Ogos","September","Oktober","November","Disember"],"wgRequestId":"19d11883-321a-4485-8abb-d6cdd0e03b68","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Laman_Utama","wgTitle":"Laman Utama","wgCurRevisionId":178436,"wgRevisionId":178436,"wgArticleId":607,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Laman_Utama","wgRelevantArticleId":607,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgIsMainPage":true,"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"ms","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ms"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.inputBox.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready", "ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.LegacyScripts","ext.gadget.JavascriptHeadings","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.BlockInfo","ext.gadget.RevdelInfo","ext.gadget.CodeLinks","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.inputBox.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Wiktionary-logo-ms.svg/1200px-Wiktionary-logo-ms.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1455"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Wiktionary-logo-ms.svg/800px-Wiktionary-logo-ms.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="970"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Wiktionary-logo-ms.svg/640px-Wiktionary-logo-ms.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="776"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wikikamus"> <meta property="og:title" content="Wikikamus"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Laman_Utama"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/piece.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikikamus (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Laman_Utama"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikikamus" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Laman_Utama page-Main_Page rootpage-Laman_Utama skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Laman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Portal_Masyarakat" title="Tentang projek, perkara yang anda dapat lakukan, tempat untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lema rawak</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikikamus" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-ms.svg" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-ms.svg" width="105" height="14" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari Wikikamus [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikikamus" aria-label="Cari Wikikamus" autocapitalize="none" title="Cari Wikikamus [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wiktionary.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Laman+Utama" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Laman+Utama" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wiktionary.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Laman+Utama" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Laman+Utama" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Laman Utama</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Laman utama</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Laman_Utama" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laman_Utama&action=edit" title="Laman ini dilindungi. Anda boleh melihat sumbernya. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laman_Utama&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laman_Utama&action=edit"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laman_Utama&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Laman_Utama" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Laman_Utama" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laman_Utama&oldid=178436" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laman_Utama&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Laman_Utama&id=178436&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FLaman_Utama"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FLaman_Utama"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Laman+Utama"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Laman_Utama&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laman_Utama&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikikamus</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><div id="mf-Pendahuluan"><div style="background: #F0F8FF; padding: 0.5em 2.5em; border-top: 0.5em solid #36b; flex-direction: row; display: flex; justify-content: space-between;"> <div style="flex-direction: row; display: flex;"> <div style="flex-direction: column; display: flex; justify-content: space-around;"> <div style="margin-right: 2em;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiktionary-logo-ms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Wiktionary-logo-ms.svg/200px-Wiktionary-logo-ms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Wiktionary-logo-ms.svg/300px-Wiktionary-logo-ms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Wiktionary-logo-ms.svg/400px-Wiktionary-logo-ms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></span> </p> </div> </div> <div> <div style="font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold; font-size: 2em;"> <p>Selamat Datang ke <span style="color:#595959;">WIKI</span><span style="color:#8c8c8c;">KAMUS</span> </p> </div> <div style="margin-top: -1em; font-variant: small-caps;"> <p>Kamus <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandungan_bebas" class="extiw" title="w:Kandungan bebas">bebas</a> dalam talian yang <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Selamat_datang_pengguna_baru" title="Wikikamus:Selamat datang pengguna baru">boleh disunting oleh sesiapa sahaja</a>. </p> </div> <div style="margin-top: -0.5em; font-variant: small-caps;"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.m.wiktionary.org">Versi mudah alih</a> − <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Laman_Utama">Capaian selamat</a></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div style="text-align: right;"> <div style="font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold; font-size: 2em;"> <p>سلامت داتڠ ک<span style="color:#595959;">ويکي</span><span style="color:#8c8c8c;">قاموس</span> </p> </div> <div style="margin-top: -1em; font-variant: small-caps;"> <p>kini, terdapat <b><a href="/wiki/Khas:Statistik" title="Khas:Statistik">45,582</a></b> lema dengan takrifan bahasa Melayu di <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikikamus" class="extiw" title="w:Wikikamus">Wikikamus</a>. </p> </div> <div style="margin-top: -0.5em; font-variant: small-caps;"> <p>Isnin, 2 Disember 2024, 05:58 (<a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC" class="extiw" title="w:UTC">UTC</a>) </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_bahasa" title="Kategori:Semua bahasa"><span style="color:#0645AD">Semua bahasa</span></a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_topik" title="Kategori:Semua topik"><span style="color:#0645AD">Semua topik</span></a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_baru" title="Khas:Laman baru"><span style="color:#0645AD">Masukan baharu</span></a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Khas:Rawak"><span style="color:#0645AD">Lema rawak</span></a> <b>·</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Portal_masyarakat" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikikamus:Portal masyarakat"><span style="color:#0645AD">Gerbang Komuniti</span></a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:FAQ" title="Wikikamus:FAQ"><span style="color:#0645AD">Soalan kerap</span></a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kandungan" title="Bantuan:Kandungan"><span style="color:#0645AD">Bantuan</span></a> <b>·</b> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/DonateNonJS/en"><span style="color:#0645AD">Derma</span></a> </span></p> </div> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; margin-bottom:.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:#006699; color:#ffffff; font-size:130%"> <p><b>Selamat datang ke Wikikamus!</b> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top" style="background:#f9f9ff; padding:6px;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Selamat_datang_pengguna_baru" title="Wikikamus:Selamat datang pengguna baru">Selamat datang</a> ke <b><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wikikamus</a></b>, sebuah projek gotong-royong untuk menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/kamus" title="kamus">kamus</a> yang percuma dalam setiap bahasa, dengan makna, etimologi, sebutan dan terjemahan. Wikikamus bersaudara dengan ensiklopedia kandungan terbuka, <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="w:Laman Utama">Wikipedia</a>. Edisi bahasa Melayu ini dibuka pada 24 Mei 2004, dan sudah mempunyai <b><a href="/wiki/Khas:Statistik" title="Khas:Statistik">45,582</a></b> lema. Sesiapa pun boleh menyumbang; pendaftaran adalah digalakkan. Bacalah <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:FAQ" title="Wikikamus:FAQ">FAQ Wikikamus</a> untuk maklumat lanjut projek ini, dan <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kandungan" title="Bantuan:Kandungan">laman bantuan</a> untuk maklumat mengenai cara mengguna dan menyumbang kepada Wikikamus. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; margin-bottom:.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:#006699; color:#ffffff;"> <p>Indeks Cepat </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="top" style="background:#f9f9ff; padding:8px"> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style="background-color: ; color: inherit;"><form name="createbox" class="createbox mw-inputbox-form" action="/w/index.php" method="get"><input type="hidden" value="edit" name="action" /><input type="hidden" value="Wiktionary:Memulakan laman baru/format" name="preload" /><input type="hidden" name="editintro" /><div class="cdx-text-input"><input name="title" class="mw-inputbox-input mw-inputbox-createbox cdx-text-input__input" placeholder="" required="" size="50" dir="ltr" /></div><br /><input type="submit" name="create" value="Cipta lema baharu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-progressive cdx-button--weight-primary" /></form></div> <p>Lompat ke perkataan yang bermula dengan <a href="/wiki/nombor" title="nombor">nombor</a> atau <a href="/wiki/huruf" title="huruf">huruf</a>:<br /> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=0">0–9</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=A">A</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=B">B</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=C">C</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=D">D</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=E">E</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=F">F</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=G">G</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=H">H</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=I">I</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=J">J</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=K">K</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=L">L</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=M">M</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=N">N</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=O">O</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=P">P</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=Q">Q</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=R">R</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=S">S</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=T">T</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=U">U</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=V">V</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=W">W</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=X">X</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=Y">Y</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=Z">Z</a></span><br /> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=a">a</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=b">b</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=c">c</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=d">d</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=e">e</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=f">f</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=g">g</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=h">h</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=i">i</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=j">j</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=k">k</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=l">l</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=m">m</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=n">n</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=o">o</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=p">p</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=q">q</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=r">r</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=s">s</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=t">t</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=u">u</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=v">v</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=w">w</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=x">x</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=y">y</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Allpages&from=z">z</a></span><br /> ataupun guna <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Indeks_pantas" title="Wikikamus:Indeks pantas">Wiktionary:Indeks pantas</a> untuk cari perkataan melalui dua huruf pertama.<br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="mf-Pilihan"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; margin-bottom:.5em;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#006699; color:#ffffff;"> <p>Pilihan Perkataan </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="top" style="background:#f9f9ff; padding:8px"> <p><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_baru" title="Khas:Laman baru"><b>Lema baharu</b></a>:<br /> <a href="/wiki/Taizemes_Karaliste" title="Taizemes Karaliste">Taizemes Karaliste</a> — <a href="/wiki/gufi" title="gufi">gufi</a> — <a href="/wiki/%C3%A1ch%C4%AF%CC%81%C4%AF%CC%81stah" title="áchį́į́stah">áchį́į́stah</a> — <a href="/wiki/gejawooleng" title="gejawooleng">gejawooleng‎</a> — <a href="/wiki/aihikir%C4%ABmi" title="aihikirīmi">aihikirīmi</a> — <a href="/wiki/sokirim" title="sokirim">sokirim</a> — <a href="/wiki/bogam" title="bogam">bogam‎</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%DD%A2%D9%85" title="بوݢم">بوݢم‎</a> — <a href="/wiki/hadir" title="hadir">hadir</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="حاضير">حاضير</a> — <a href="/wiki/tembikai" title="tembikai">tembikai</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="تمبيکاي">تمبيکاي</a> — <a href="/wiki/sederhana" title="sederhana">sederhana‎</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سدرهان">سدرهان‎</a> — <a href="/wiki/pengitlakan" title="pengitlakan">pengitlakan‎</a> — <a href="/wiki/%DA%A4%DA%A0%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%86" title="ڤڠيطلاقن">ڤڠيطلاقن‎</a> — <a href="/wiki/kebiadaban" title="kebiadaban">kebiadaban</a> — <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%86" title="کبيادبن">کبيادبن</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; margin-bottom:.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:#006699; color:#ffffff;"> <p>Bahasa </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="top" style="background:#f9f9ff; padding:8px"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Golongan_kata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikikamus:Golongan kata (laman tidak wujud)">Golongan kata</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Jenis_ayat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikikamus:Jenis ayat (laman tidak wujud)">Jenis ayat</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Petunjuk_gaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikikamus:Petunjuk gaya (laman tidak wujud)">Petunjuk gaya</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Sebutan" title="Wikikamus:Sebutan">Sebutan</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Senarai_bahasa" title="Wikikamus:Senarai bahasa">Senarai bahasa</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Standard_Definisi_Wiktionary" title="Wikikamus:Standard Definisi Wiktionary">Standard definisi Wiktionary</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Sumber_untuk_penterjemah" title="Wikikamus:Sumber untuk penterjemah">Sumber untuk penterjemah</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Tatabahasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikikamus:Tatabahasa (laman tidak wujud)">Tatabahasa</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; margin-bottom:.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:#006699; color:#ffffff;"> <p>Karangan </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="top" style="background:#f9f9ff; padding:8px"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Cara_pengkategorian_lain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikikamus:Cara pengkategorian lain (laman tidak wujud)">Cara pengkategorian lain</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Ikut_bahagian_ucapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikikamus:Ikut bahagian ucapan (laman tidak wujud)">Ikut bahagian ucapan</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Ikut_panjang_perkataan_(terpanjang)" title="Wikikamus:Ikut panjang perkataan (terpanjang)">Ikut panjang perkataan</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Tinjau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikikamus:Tinjau (laman tidak wujud)">Tinjau</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Senarai_perkataan_mengikut_susunan_abjad" title="Wikikamus:Senarai perkataan mengikut susunan abjad">Ikut susunan abjad</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Rima" title="Wikikamus:Rima">Rima</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Neologisme" title="Wikikamus:Neologisme">Neologisme</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Pengelasan_tesaurus_Roget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikikamus:Pengelasan tesaurus Roget (laman tidak wujud)">Pengelasan tesaurus Roget</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Peribahasa" title="Wikikamus:Peribahasa">Peribahasa</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Senarai_akronim_dan_singkatan" title="Wikikamus:Senarai akronim dan singkatan">Senarai akronim dan singkatan</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Senarai_kekerapan_kata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikikamus:Senarai kekerapan kata (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai kekerapan kata</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Senarai_Swadesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikikamus:Senarai Swadesh (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai Swadesh</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Senarai_terjemahan_Consumerium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikikamus:Senarai terjemahan Consumerium (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai terjemahan Consumerium</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Simpulan_bahasa" title="Wikikamus:Simpulan bahasa">Simpulan bahasa</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Sumbangan_permulaan" title="Wikikamus:Sumbangan permulaan">Sumbangan permulaan</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Templat_infleksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikikamus:Templat infleksi (laman tidak wujud)">Templat infleksi</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; margin-bottom:.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:#006699; color:#ffffff;"> <p>Lampiran </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="top" style="background:#f9f9ff; padding:8px"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampiran:Berat_dan_ukuran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampiran:Berat dan ukuran (laman tidak wujud)">Berat dan ukuran</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Buruj" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikikamus:Buruj">Buruj</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Haiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikikamus:Haiwan">Haiwan</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampiran:Imbuhan_akhiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampiran:Imbuhan akhiran (laman tidak wujud)">Imbuhan akhiran</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lampiran:Cangjie_Cina" title="Lampiran:Cangjie Cina">Cangjie Cina</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Indeks_empat_penjuru_Cina" title="Wikikamus:Indeks empat penjuru Cina">Indeks empat penjuru Cina</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Indeks_jumlah_goresan_Cina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikikamus:Indeks jumlah goresan Cina (laman tidak wujud)">Indeks jumlah goresan Cina</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Indeks_perkataan_bahasa_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikikamus:Indeks perkataan bahasa Indonesia">Indeks perkataan bahasa Indonesia</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Indeks_Pinyin_Cina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikikamus:Indeks Pinyin Cina (laman tidak wujud)">Indeks Pinyin Cina</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Indeks_radikal_Cina" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikikamus:Indeks radikal Cina">Indeks radikal Cina</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Infleksi_kata_kerja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikikamus:Infleksi kata kerja (laman tidak wujud)">Infleksi kata kerja</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Infleksi_kata_nama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikikamus:Infleksi kata nama (laman tidak wujud)">Infleksi kata nama</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Kata_awalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikikamus:Kata awalan (laman tidak wujud)">Kata awalan</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampiran:Kata_kerja_tidak_seragam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampiran:Kata kerja tidak seragam (laman tidak wujud)">Kata kerja tidak seragam</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampiran:Kata_majmuk_tidak_seragam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampiran:Kata majmuk tidak seragam (laman tidak wujud)">Kata majmuk tidak seragam</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Konkordans" title="Wikikamus:Konkordans">Konkordans</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampiran:Nama_akhir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampiran:Nama akhir (laman tidak wujud)">Nama akhir</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampiran:Nama_pertama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampiran:Nama pertama (laman tidak wujud)">Nama pertama</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampiran:Nama_tempat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampiran:Nama tempat (laman tidak wujud)">Nama tempat</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Negara_dan_wilayah_dunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikikamus:Negara dan wilayah dunia">Negara dan wilayah dunia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Nombor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikikamus:Nombor">Nombor</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Perumpamaan" title="Wikikamus:Perumpamaan">Perumpamaan</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Takwim" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikikamus:Takwim">Takwim</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Unikod" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikikamus:Unikod">Unikod</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lampiran:Unsur_kimia" title="Lampiran:Unsur kimia">Unsur kimia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lampiran:Warna" title="Lampiran:Warna">Warna</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; margin-bottom:.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:#006699; color:#ffffff;"> <p>Bantuan </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="top" style="background:#f9f9ff; padding:8px"> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Polisi_penggunaan_imej" title="Wikikamus:Polisi penggunaan imej">Dasar imej</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:FAQ" title="Wikikamus:FAQ">FAQ</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Faktor_kemasukan" title="Wikikamus:Faktor kemasukan">Faktor kemasukan</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Glosari" title="Wikikamus:Glosari">Glosari</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Kedai_Kopi" title="Wikikamus:Kedai Kopi">Kedai kopi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Memulakan_laman_baru" title="Wikikamus:Memulakan laman baru">Menambah lema</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Templat" title="Wikikamus:Templat">Templat</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; margin-bottom:.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="3" style="background-color:#006699; color:#ffffff;"> <p>Wikikamus dalam bahasa lain </p> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#f9f9ff;"> <td width="1%"> </td> <td width="98%"> <p>Ini ialah Wikikamus <a href="/wiki/bahasa_Melayu" title="bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a>, di mana perkataan daripada semua bahasa ditakrifkan dalam bahasa Melayu.<br /> <strong style="font-size:larger; font-weight:normal;">1,000,000+ lema: </strong> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="en:"><span class="Latn" lang="en">English</span> (Inggeris)</a> • <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="de:"><span class="Latn" lang="de">Deutsch</span> (Jerman)</a> • <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fr:"><span class="Latn" lang="fr">Français</span> (Perancis)</a> • <a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ku:"><span class="Latn" lang="kmr">Kurdî</span> / <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb">كوردی</span> (Kurdi)</a> • <a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mg:"><span class="Latn" lang="mg">Malagasy</span></a> • <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ru:"><span class="Cyrl" lang="ru">Русский</span> (Rusia)</a> • <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zh:"><span class="Hani" lang="cmn">中文</span> (Mandarin)</a> </p> <hr style="margin-top:0;color: #EEE4CE" /> <p><strong style="font-size:larger; font-weight:normal;">100,000+: </strong> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hy:"><span class="Armn" lang="hy">Հայերեն</span> (Armenia)</a> • <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nl:"><span class="Latn" lang="nl">Nederlands</span> (Belanda)</a> • <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fi:"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">Suomi</span> (Finland)</a> • <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="el:"><span class="Grek" lang="el">Ελληνικά</span> (Yunani)</a> • <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="es:"><span class="Latn" lang="es">Español</span> (Sepanyol)</a> • <a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="et:"><span class="Latn" lang="et">Eesti</span> (Estonia)</a> • <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hu:"><span class="Latn" lang="hu">Magyar</span> (Hungary)</a> • <a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="io:"><span class="Latn" lang="io">Ido</span></a> • <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="id:"><span class="Latn" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</span> (Indonesia)</a> • <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="it:"><span class="Latn" lang="it">Italiano</span> (Itali)</a> • <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ja:"><span class="Jpan" lang="ja">日本語</span> (Jepun)</a> • <a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kn:"><span class="Knda" lang="kn">ಕನ್ನಡ</span> (Kannada)</a> • <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ko:"><span class="Kore" lang="ko">한국어</span> (Korea)</a> • <a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lt:"><span class="Latn" lang="lt">Lietuvių</span> (Lithuania)</a> • <a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ml:"><span class="Mlym" lang="ml">മലയാളം</span> (Malayalam)</a> • <a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="my:"><span class="Mymr" lang="my">မြန်မာဘာသာ</span> (Burma)</a> • <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="no:"><span class="Latn" lang="nb">Norsk Bokmål</span> (Norway Bokmål)</a> • <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pl:"><span class="Latn" lang="pl">Polski</span> (Poland)</a> • <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pt:"><span class="Latn" lang="pt">Português</span> (Portugis)</a> • <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ro:"><span class="Latn" lang="ro">Română</span> (Romania)</a> • <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sh:"><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh">српскохрватски</span> (Serbo-Croatia)</a> • <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sv:"><span class="Latn" lang="sv">Svenska</span> (Sweden)</a> • <a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ta:"><span class="Taml" lang="ta">தமிழ்</span> (Tamil)</a> • <a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="th:"><span class="Thai" lang="th">ไทย</span> (Thai)</a> • <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tr:"><span class="Latn" lang="tr">Türkçe</span> (Turki)</a> • <a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="uz:"><span class="Latn" lang="uz">O‘zbek</span> (Uzbek)</a> • <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="vi:"><span class="Latn" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</span> (Vietnam)</a> </p> <hr style="margin-top:0;color: #EEE4CE" /> <p><strong style="font-size:larger; font-weight:normal;">10,000+: </strong> <a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="af:"><span class="Latn" lang="af">Afrikaans</span> (Afrikaans)</a> • <a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ar:"><span class="Arab" lang="ar">العربية</span> (Arab)</a> • <a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ast:"><span class="Latn" lang="ast">Asturianu</span> (Asturia)</a> • <a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="az:"><span class="Latn" lang="az">Azərbaycan</span> (Azeri)</a> • <a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="eu:"><span class="Latn" lang="eu">Euskara</span> (Basque)</a> • <a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bn:"><span class="Beng" lang="bn">বাংলা</span> (Bengali)</a> • <a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="br:"><span class="Latn" lang="br">Brezhoneg</span> (Breton)</a> • <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bg:"><span class="Cyrl" lang="bg">Български</span> (Bulgaria)</a> • <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ca:"><span class="Latn" lang="ca">Català</span> (Denmark)</a> • <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="cs:"><span class="Latn" lang="cs">Český</span> (Czech)</a> • <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="da:"><span class="Latn" lang="da">Dansk</span> (Denmark)</a> • <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="eo:"><span class="Latn" lang="eo">Esperanto</span></a> • <a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fy:"><span class="Latn" lang="fy">Frysk</span> (Frisia Barat)</a> • <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="gl:"><span class="Latn" lang="gl">Galego</span> (Galicia)</a> • <a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="he:"><span class="Hebr" lang="he">עברית</span> (Ibrani)</a> • <a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hi:"><span class="Deva" lang="hi">हिन्दी</span> (Hindi)</a> • <a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="is:"><span class="Latn" lang="is">Íslenska</span> (Iceland)</a> • <a href="https://jv.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="jv:"><span class="Latn" lang="jv">Basa Jawa</span> (Jawa)</a> • <a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lo:"><span class="Laoo" lang="lo">ລາວ</span> (Lao)</a> • <a href="https://lv.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lv:"><span class="Latn" lang="lv">Latviešu</span> (Latvia)</a> • <a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="li:"><span class="Latn" lang="li">Limburgs</span> (Limburg)</a> • <a href="https://nn.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nn:"><span class="Latn" lang="nn">Nynorsk</span> (Norway Nynorsk)</a> • <a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="oc:"><span class="Latn" lang="oc">Occitan</span></a> • <a href="https://or.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="or:"><span class="Orya" lang="or">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span> (Odia)</a> • <a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ps:"><span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps">پښتو</span> (Pashto)</a> • <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fa:"><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa">فارسى</span> (Parsi)</a> • <a href="https://pa.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pa:"><span class="Guru" lang="pa">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span> (Punjabi)</a> • <a href="https://scn.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="scn:"><span class="Latn" lang="scn">Sicilianu</span> (Sicilian)</a> • <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="simple:">Inggeris Mudah</a> • <a href="https://shn.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="shn:"><span class="Mymr" lang="shn">လိၵ်ႈတႆ</span> (Shan)</a> • <a href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sw:"><span class="Latn" lang="sw">Kiswahili</span> (Swahili)</a> • <a href="https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tl:"><span class="Latn" lang="tl">Tagalog</span></a> • <a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="te:"><span class="Telu" lang="te">తెలుగు</span> (Telugu)</a> • <a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="uk:"><span class="Cyrl" lang="uk">Українська</span> (Ukraina)</a> • <a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ur:"><span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur">اردو</span> (Urdu)</a> • <a href="https://vo.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="vo:"><span class="Latn" lang="vo">Volapük</span></a> • <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wa:"><span class="Latn" lang="wa">Walon</span> (Walloon)</a> • <a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="cy:"><span class="Latn" lang="cy">Cymraeg</span> (Wales)</a> </p> <hr style="margin-top:0" /> <p><strong style="font-weight:normal;">1,000+: </strong> <a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sq:"><span class="Latn" lang="sq">Shqip</span> (Albania)</a> • <a href="https://roa-rup.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="roa-rup:"><span class="Latn" lang="rup">Armãneashce</span> (Aromania)</a> • <a href="https://be.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="be:"><span class="Cyrl" lang="be">Беларуская</span> (Belarus)</a> • <a href="https://co.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="co:"><span class="Latn" lang="co">Corsu</span> (Corsica)</a> • <a href="https://fo.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fo:"><span class="Latn" lang="fo">Føroyskt</span> (Faroe)</a> • <a href="https://gd.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="gd:"><span class="Latn" lang="gd">Gàidhlig</span> (Gael Scotland)</a> • <a href="https://ka.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ka:"><span class="Geor" lang="ka">ქართული</span> (Georgia)</a> • <a href="https://kl.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kl:"><span class="Latn" lang="kl">Kalaallisut</span> (Greenland)</a> • <a href="https://gn.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="gn:"><span class="Latn" lang="gn">Avañe'ẽ</span> (Guaraní)</a> • <a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ia:"><span class="Latn" lang="ia">Interlingua</span></a> • <a href="https://ga.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ga:"><span class="Latn" lang="ga">Gaeilge</span> (Ireland)</a> • <a href="https://csb.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="csb:"><span class="Latn" lang="csb">Kaszëbsczi</span> (Kashubian)</a> • <a href="https://kk.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kk:"><span class="Cyrl" lang="kk">қазақша</span> (Kazakh)</a> • <a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="km:"><span class="Khmr" lang="km">ភាសាខ្មែរ</span> (Khmer)</a> • <a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ky:"><span class="Cyrl" lang="ky">Кыргызча</span> (Kyrgyz)</a> • <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="la:"><span class="Latn" lang="la">Latina</span> (Latin)</a> • <a href="https://lmo.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lmo:"><span class="Latn" lang="lmo">Lombard</span> (Lombard)</a> • <a href="https://lb.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lb:"><span class="Latn" lang="lb">Lëtzebuergesch</span> (Luxembourg)</a> • <a href="https://nds.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nds:"><span class="Latn" lang="nds">Plattdüütsch</span> (Low German)</a> • <a href="https://mk.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mk:"><span class="Cyrl" lang="mk">Македонски</span> (Macedonia)</a> • <a href="https://mi.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mi:"><span class="Latn" lang="mi">Māori</span></a> • <a href="https://mr.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mr:"><span class="Deva" lang="mr">मराठी</span> (Marathi)</a> • <a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zh-min-nan:"><span class="Latn" lang="nan">Bân-lâm-gú</span> (Min Nan)</a> • <a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mnw:"><span class="Mymr" lang="mnw">ဘာသာမန်</span> (Mon)</a> • <a href="https://nah.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nah:"><span class="Latn" lang="nah">Nahuatl</span></a> • <a href="https://ang.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ang:"><span class="Latn" lang="ang">Ænglisc</span> (Inggeris Kuno)</a> • <a href="https://sd.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sd:"><span class="Arab sd-Arab" lang="sd">سنڌي</span> (Sindhi)</a> • <a href="https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="si:"><span class="Sinh" lang="si">සිංහල</span> (Sinhala)</a> • <a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sk:"><span class="Latn" lang="sk">Slovenčina</span> (Bahasa Slovak)</a> • <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sl:"><span class="Latn" lang="sl">Slovenščina</span> (Slovene)</a> • <a href="https://so.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="so:"><span class="Latn" lang="so">Soomaaliga</span> (Somali)</a> • <a href="https://hsb.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hsb:"><span class="Latn" lang="hsb">Hornjoserbsce</span> (Sorbia Atas)</a> • <a href="https://st.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="st:"><span class="Latn" lang="st">seSotho</span> (Sotho)</a> • <a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tg:"><span class="Cyrl" lang="tg">Тоҷикӣ</span> (Tajik)</a> • <a href="https://tt.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tt:"><span class="Latn" lang="tt">Tatarça</span> / <span class="Cyrl" lang="tt">Татарча</span> (Tatar)</a> • <a href="https://tk.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tk:"><span class="Cyrl" lang="tk">تركمن/Туркмен</span> (Turkmen)</a> • <a href="https://ug.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ug:"><span class="Latn" lang="ug">Uyghurche</span> / <span class="Arab ug-Arab" lang="ug">ئۇيغۇرچە</span> (Uyghur)</a> • <a href="https://pnb.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pnb:"><span class="Arab pa-Arab" lang="pnb">پنجابی</span> (Western Panjabi)</a> • <a href="https://wo.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wo:"><span class="Latn" lang="wo">Wollof</span> (Wolof)</a> </p> <hr style="margin-top:0" /> <p><span style="font-size:smaller;"><strong style="font-weight:normal;">100+: </strong> <a href="https://am.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="am:"><span class="Ethi" lang="am">አማርኛ</span> (Amhara)</a> • <a href="https://an.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="an:"><span class="Latn" lang="an">Aragonés</span> (Aragon)</a> • <a href="https://chr.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="chr:"><span class="Cher" lang="chr">ᏣᎳᎩ</span> (Cherokee)</a> • <a href="https://kw.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kw:"><span class="Latn" lang="kw">Kernewek/Karnuack</span> (Cornish)</a> • <a href="https://dv.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="dv:"><span class="Thaa" lang="dv">ދިވެހިބަސް</span> (Dhivehi)</a> • <a href="https://gu.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="gu:"><span class="Gujr" lang="gu">ગુજરાતી</span> (Gujarati)</a> • <a href="https://ie.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ie:"><span class="Latn" lang="ie">Interlingue</span></a> • <a href="https://iu.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="iu:"><span class="Cans" lang="iu">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ</span> (Inuktitut)</a> • <a href="https://rw.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="rw:"><span class="Latn" lang="rw">Ikinyarwanda</span> (Rwanda-Rundi)</a> • <a href="https://ln.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ln:"><span class="Latn" lang="ln">Lingala</span></a> • <a href="https://mt.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mt:"><span class="Latn" lang="mt">Malti</span> (Malta)</a> • <a href="https://gv.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="gv:"><span class="Latn" lang="gv">Gaelg</span> (Manx)</a> • <a href="https://mn.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mn:"><span class="Cyrl" lang="mn">Монгол</span> (Mongol)</a> • <a href="https://ne.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ne:"><span class="Deva" lang="ne">नेपाली</span> (Nepal)</a> • <a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="om:"><span class="Latn" lang="om">Oromoo</span> (Oromo)</a> • <a href="https://qu.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="qu:"><span class="Latn" lang="qu">Runa Simi</span> (Quechua)</a> • <a href="https://sm.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sm:"><span class="Latn" lang="sm">Gagana Samoa</span> (Samoa)</a> • <a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sg:"><span class="Latn" lang="sg">Sängö</span></a> • <a href="https://su.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="su:"><span class="Latn" lang="su">Basa Sunda</span> (Sunda)</a> • <a href="https://ti.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ti:"><span class="Ethi" lang="ti">ትግርኛ</span> (Tigrinya)</a> • <a href="https://tpi.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tpi:"><span class="Latn" lang="tpi">Tok Pisin</span></a> • <a href="https://ts.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ts:"><span class="Latn" lang="ts">Xitsonga</span> (Tsonga)</a> • <a href="https://yi.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="yi:"><span class="Hebr" lang="yi">ייִדיש</span> (Yiddish)</a> • <a href="https://za.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="za:"><span class="Latn" lang="za">Vahcuengh</span> (Zhuang)</a> • <a href="https://zu.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zu:"><span class="Latn" lang="zu">isiZulu</span> (Zulu)</a> </span></p> <hr /> <div class="center"><i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary#List_of_Wiktionaries" class="extiw" title="meta:Wiktionary">Senarai Meta</a> + <a class="external text" href="https://www.wiktionary.org/">Semua Wiktionary</a></i></div> </td> <td width="1%"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; margin-bottom:.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:#006699; color:#ffffff;"> <p>Projek Wikimedia lain </p> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#f9f9ff;"> <td> <table class="plainlinks" align="center" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="text-align: center; font-size:100%; background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="10%" class="show-image" align="right" style="padding-right: 16px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> </td> <td width="20%" align="left"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="w:Laman Utama"><b>Wikipedia</b></a><br />Ensiklopedia bebas </td> <td width="12%" class="show-image" align="right" style="padding-right: 16px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" title="Wikibuku"><img alt="Wikibuku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td width="20%" align="left"><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="b:Laman Utama"><b>Wikibuku</b></a><br />Buku teks dan manual bebas </td> <td width="16%" class="show-image show-link" align="right" style="padding-right: 16px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wq/ms/Laman_Utama" title="Wikipetikan"><img alt="Wikipetikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td width="20%" class="show-link" align="left"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wq/ms/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wq/ms/Laman Utama"> <b>Wikipetikan</b></a><br />Koleksi petikan kata </td></tr> <tr> <td class="show-image" align="right" style="padding-right: 16px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ms.wikisource.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" title="Wikisumber"><img alt="Wikisumber" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><a href="https://ms.wikisource.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="s:Laman Utama"> <b>Wikisumber</b></a><br />Sumber bahan bebas </td> <td class="show-image show-link" align="right" style="padding-right: 6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wn/ms/Laman_Utama" title="Wikiberita"><img alt="Wikiberita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/58px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="58" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/87px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/116px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> </td> <td class="show-link" align="left"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wn/ms/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wn/ms/Laman Utama"><b>Wikiberita</b></a><br />Sumber berita bebas </td> <td class="show-image" align="right" style="padding-right: 16px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama?uselang=ms" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/35px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/53px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/70px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama?uselang=ms"><b>Wikispecies</b></a><br />Panduan spesies </td></tr> <tr> <td class="show-image show-link" align="right" style="padding-right: 16px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Laman_Utama?uselang=ms" title="Wikiversity"><img alt="Wikiversity" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/35px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/53px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/70px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td class="show-link" align="left"><a class="external text" href="https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Laman_Utama?uselang=ms"><b>Wikiversity</b> Beta</a><br />Bahan pembelajaran bebas </td> <td class="show-image show-link" align="right" style="padding-right: 16px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama?uselang=ms" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/48px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/64px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td class="show-link" align="left"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama?uselang=ms"><b>Commons</b></a><br />Bahan media bebas </td> <td class="show-image show-link" align="right" style="padding-right: 6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Laman_Utama?setlang=ms" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/58px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="58" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/87px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/116px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td class="show-link" align="left"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Laman_Utama?setlang=ms"><b>Wikidata</b></a><br />Pangkalan pengetahuan bebas </td></tr> <tr> <td class="show-image show-link" align="right" style="padding-right: 16px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/35px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/53px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/70px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td class="show-link" align="left"><a class="external text" href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wy/ms/Laman_Utama?uselang=ms"><b>Wikivoyage</b></a><br />Panduan kembara </td> <td class="show-image show-link" align="right" style="padding-right: 16px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki/ms?uselang=ms" title="MediaWiki"><img alt="MediaWiki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/35px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/53px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/70px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> </td> <td class="show-link" align="left"><a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki/ms?uselang=ms"><b>MediaWiki</b></a><br />Pembangunan perisian bebas </td> <td class="show-image show-link" align="right" style="padding-right: 16px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama?uselang=ms" title="Meta-Wiki"><img alt="Meta-Wiki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/35px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/53px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/70px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td> <td class="show-link" align="left"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama?uselang=ms"><b>Meta-Wiki</b></a><br />Penyelarasan projek Wikimedia </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Laman_Utama&oldid=178436">https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Laman_Utama&oldid=178436</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 66 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Norway" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 16:52, 10 Julai 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terma Penggunaan</a> untuk butiran lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Polisi privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Perihal">Perihal Wikikamus</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Penafian_umum">Penafian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod Tatakelakuan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pembangun</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wiktionary.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kenyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ms.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Laman_Utama&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Paparan mudah alih</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6fb798d4f9-xjkc2","wgBackendResponseTime":150,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.496","walltime":"0.569","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2179,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":46521,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":251,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":5,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":668,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 492.092 1 -total"," 95.34% 469.142 1 Templat:Wiktionarylang"," 67.58% 332.574 138 Templat:lang"," 23.31% 114.698 119 Templat:bahasa"," 1.01% 4.982 1 Templat:Wiktionarysister"," 1.01% 4.967 1 Wikikamus:Laman_Utama/Indeks"," 0.90% 4.447 1 Wikikamus:Laman_Utama/Pengepala"," 0.59% 2.894 1 Wikikamus:Laman_Utama/Pendahuluan"," 0.54% 2.638 1 Wikikamus:Laman_Utama/Pilihan"," 0.52% 2.550 1 Wikikamus:Laman_Utama/Isi"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.345","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":13760041,"limit":104857600}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6fb798d4f9-4fqzw","timestamp":"20241202055822","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> </body> </html>