CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="sw" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Wiktionary</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )swwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Machi","Aprili","Mei","Juni","Julai","Agosti","Septemba","Oktoba","Novemba","Desemba"],"wgRequestId":"2b602b05-4b5c-4aa0-b50e-aee192707c13","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Mwanzo","wgTitle":"Mwanzo","wgCurRevisionId":130269,"wgRevisionId":130269,"wgArticleId":19944,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Jumuia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sw","wgPageContentLanguage":"sw","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Mwanzo","wgRelevantArticleId":19944,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["sysop"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgIsMainPage":true,"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sw", "pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sw"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.inputBox.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready", "ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sw&modules=ext.inputBox.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sw&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Mwanzo"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/piece.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (sw)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sw.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/Mwanzo"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sw"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Tawanyiko la Atom la Wiktionary" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Mwanzo page-Main_Page rootpage-Mwanzo skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Nenda kwa yaliyomo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menyu kuu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menyu kuu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menyu kuu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Urambazaji </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" title="Tembelea Mwanzo [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Mwanzo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Jumuia" title="Kuhusu mradi, mambo unaweza kufanya, na mahali pa kugundua vitu"><span>Jumuiya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Matukio_ya_hivi_karibuni" title="Maarifa kuhusu habari za siku hizi"><span>Matukio ya hivi karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni" title="Orodha ya mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni katika Wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mabadiliko ya karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:UkurasawaBahati" title="Onyesha ukurasa wa bahati [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ukurasa wa bahati</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Mahali pa kueleweshwa."><span>Msaada</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wiktionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-sw.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-sw.svg" width="110" height="14" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tafuta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tafuta Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tafuta</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tafuta Wiktionary" aria-label="Tafuta Wiktionary" autocapitalize="none" title="Tafuta Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maalum:Tafuta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tafuta</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zana binafsi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Badilisha mandhari ya ukubwa, upana, na rangi ya fonti ya ukurasa" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mandhari" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mandhari</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wiktionary.org&uselang=sw" class=""><span>Michango</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Mwanzo" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Mwanzo" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ingia</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Chaguo zaidi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana binafsi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana binafsi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wiktionary.org&uselang=sw"><span>Michango</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Mwanzo" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Unda akaunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Mwanzo" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Msaada:Introduction" aria-label="Soma zaidi kuhusu kuhariri"><span>soma zaidi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:MichangoYangu" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Michango</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:MajadilianoYangu" title="Majadiliano ya masahihisho yaliyofanikiwa kutoka kwa anwani huu wa IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mwanzo</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Ukurasa mkuu</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Majadiliano:Mwanzo" rel="discussion" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwanzo"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo&action=edit" title="Ukurasa huu umelindwa. Unaweza kutazama chanzo chake. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Angalia chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwanzo"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo&action=edit"><span>Angalia chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Mwanzo" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Mwanzo" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo&oldid=130269" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Mwanzo&id=130269&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FMwanzo"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FMwanzo"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mwanzo"><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mwanzo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo&printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ufafanuzi kutoka Wiktionary, kamusi iliyo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; border:1px solid #cccccc; background-color:#f9f9f9;width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="60%"> <p><span style="font-size:135%;">Karibu katika <b>Wikamusi ya Kiswahili</b></span><br /> <span style="font-size:90%;">Hadi leo kuna takriban maneno yapatayo <b><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Takwimu" title="Maalum:Takwimu">15,089</a></b> katika Wikamusi hii</span><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <form name="bodySearch0.987737692878" id="bodySearch0.987737692878" class="bodySearch mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Maalum:Tafuta"><div class="bodySearchWrap" style=""><div class="cdx-text-input"><input name="search" class="mw-searchInput cdx-text-input__input" size="50" id="bodySearchInput0.987737692878" dir="ltr" placeholder="" /></div> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Tafuta" class="cdx-button" /></div></form> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #afa3bf; background-color:#faf5ff;"> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #afa3bf; background-color:#ddcef2; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;"><b>Karibu</b></div> <div style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em;"> <p>Hii ni <b>Wikamusi</b> ya Kiswahili. Lengo la mpango huu ni kuunda kamusi kamili na hazina (au <i>thesauri</i>) ya maneno ya Kiswahili. Kila mtumiaji anaruhusiwa kushirikiana, kuhariri na kusahihisha kurasa zote. Kabla ya kuhariri, tafadhali ujisajili ili tuweze kuwasiliana vizuri. </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Tazama <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Ongea" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Ongea">Wiktionary:Ongea</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table width="100%" cellpadding="6" style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#e2e2ff; color:#000;">Faharasa </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center"> <p><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/A" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/a" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/a">a</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/B" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/b" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/b">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/C" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/c" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/c">c</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/D" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/d" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/d">d</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/E" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/e" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/e">e</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/F" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/f" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/f">f</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/G" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/g" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/g">g</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/H" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/h" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/h">h</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/I" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/i" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/i">i</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/J" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/J">J</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/j" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/j">j</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/K" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/k" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/k">k</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/L" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/l" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/l">l</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/M" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/m" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/m">m</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/N" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/n" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/n">n</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/O" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/o" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/o">o</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/P" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/p" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/p">p</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/Q" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/q" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/q">q</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/R" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/r" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/r">r</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/S" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/s" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/s">s</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/T" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/t" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/t">t</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/U" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/u" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/u">u</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/V" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/v" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/v">v</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/W" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/w" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/w">w</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/X" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/x" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/x">x</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/Y" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/y" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/y">y</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/Z" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaKuu/z" title="Maalum:KurasaKuu/z">z</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" cellpadding="6" style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#e2e2ff; color:#000;">Miandikoingine </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center"> <p><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/!" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/!">!</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/0" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/0">0–9</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/%C3%80" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/À">À–þ</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/%C4%80" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/Ā">Ā–ž</a> <span title="Greek uppercase"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/%CE%86" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/Ά">Α–Ω</a></span> <span title="Greek lowercase"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/%CE%AC" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/ά">α–ω</a></span> <span title="Cyrillic uppercase"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/%D0%81" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/Ё">А–Я</a></span> <span title="Cyrillic lowercase"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/%D0%B0" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/а">а–я</a></span> <span title="Hebrew"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/%D7%90" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/א">א–ת</a></span> <span title="Arabic"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/%D8%A2" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/آ">ﺍ–ﻱ</a></span> <span title="Devanagari"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/%E0%A4%85" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/अ">अ–ह</a> </span> <span title="Bengali"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/%E0%A6%85" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/অ">অ–ঢ়</a></span> <span title="Thai"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/%D8%8C" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/،">،–خ</a></span> <span title="Japanese hiragana"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/%E2%80%9A" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/‚">‚ –‚ٌ</a></span> <span title="Japanese katakana"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/%C6%92A" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/ƒA">ƒA–ƒ“</a></span> <span title="Chinese"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/%CB%86%C3%AA" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/ˆê">ˆê–</a><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/%E2%80%BA%D9%90" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/›ِ">›ِ–</a><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/%E2%80%B0%D8%AE" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/‰خ">‰خ–</a><span title=""><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/%E2%80%94r" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/—r">—r–</a><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/%E2%80%9C%D8%B1" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/“ر">“ر–ï¶</a></span> <span title="Korean"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaZote/%C2%B0%D8%8C" title="Maalum:KurasaZote/°،">°،–ئR</a></span> </span></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miradi_ya_Wikamusi_Mikubwa_kuliko_yote">Miradi ya Wikamusi Mikubwa kuliko yote</h3></div> <p><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="en:">Kiingereza</a> -- <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fr:">Kifaransa</a> -- <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="de:">Kijerumani</a> -- <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nl:">Kidachi</a> -- <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pl:">Kipolishi</a> -- <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="gl:">Kigalego</a> -- <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hu:">Kihungaria</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lugha_nyingine">Lugha nyingine</h4></div> <p><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ar:">لعربية (Arabic)</a> -- <a href="https://roa-rup.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="roa-rup:">Armâneasthi</a> -- <a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ast:">Asturianu</a> -- <a href="https://ay.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ay:">Aymara</a> -- <a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="az:">Azeri</a> -- <a href="https://bs.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bs:">Bosanski (Bosnian)</a> -- <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bg:">Български (Bulgarian)</a> -- <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ca:">Català (Catalan)</a> -- <a href="https://co.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="co:">Corsu</a> -- <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="cs:">Česky</a> -- <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="de:">Deutsch (German)</a> -- <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="el:">Ελληνικά (Greek)</a> -- <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="eo:">Esperanto</a> -- <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="es:">Español (Spanish)</a> -- <a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="et:">Eesti</a> -- <a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="eu:">Euskara (Basque)</a> -- <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fa:">Farsi</a> -- <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fi:">Suomi (Finnish)</a> -- <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fr:">Français (French)</a> -- <a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fy:">Frysk (Frisian)</a> -- <a href="https://ga.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ga:">Gaeilge (Irish)</a> -- <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="gl:">Galego (Galician)</a> -- <a href="https://gn.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="gn:">Guaraní</a> -- <a href="https://gu.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="gu:">ગુજરાતી (Gujarati)</a> -- <a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="he:">עברית (Hebrew)</a> -- <a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hi:">हिन्दी (Hindi)</a> -- <a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hr:">Hrvatski (Croatian)</a> -- <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hu:">Magyar (Hungarian)</a> -- <a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ia:">Interlingua</a> -- <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="id:">Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)</a> -- <a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="is:">Íslenska (Icelandic)</a> -- <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="it:">Italiano (Italian)</a> -- <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ja:">日本語 (Japanese)</a> -- <a href="https://ka.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ka:">ქართული (Kartuli-ena)</a> -- <a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kn:">ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)</a> -- <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ko:">한국어 (Korean)</a> -- <a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ku:">Kurdî (Kurdish)</a> -- <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="la:">Latina (Latin)</a> -- <a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ml:">മലയാളം (Malayalam)</a> -- <a href="https://mr.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mr:">मराठी (Marathi)</a> -- <a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ms:">Bahasa Melayu</a> -- <a href="https://ne.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ne:">नेपाली Nepali</a> -- <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nl:">Nederlands</a> -- <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="no:">Norsk (Norwegian)</a> -- <a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="oc:">Occitan</a> -- <a href="https://pa.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pa:">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ / پنجابی (Punjabi)</a> -- <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pl:">Polish</a> -- <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pt:">Português (Portuguese)</a> -- <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ro:">Română (Romanian)</a> -- <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ru:">Русский (Russian)</a> -- <a href="https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sa:">संस्कृत (Samskrta)</a> -- <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="simple:">Simple English</a> -- <a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sk:">Slovenčina (Slovak)</a> -- <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sl:">Slovenščina (Slovenian)</a> -- <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sv:">Svenska (Swedish)</a> -- <a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ta:">தமிழ் (Tamil)</a> -- <a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="th:">ไทย (Thai)</a> -- <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tr:">Türkçe (Turkish)</a> -- <a href="https://tt.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tt:">Tatarça</a> -- <a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ur:">اردو (Urdu)</a> -- <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="vi:">Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)</a> -- <a href="https://vo.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="vo:">Volapük</a> -- <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zh:">中文 (Chinese)</a> -- </p> <div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="Wikamusi_nyingine" id="sister">Wikamusi nyingine</h3> <p>Wikamusi inaendeshwa na shirika lisilo la kiserikali la <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" class="extiw" title="m:Wikimedia">Wikimedia Foundation</a>. Na shirika hilo pia linahusisha baadhi ya miradi mingine kama vile: </p> <table align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Wikipedia-logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/35px-Wikipedia-logo.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/53px-Wikipedia-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/70px-Wikipedia-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Main_Page" class="extiw" title="w:en:Main Page"><b>Wikipedia (kwa Kiingereza)</b></a><br /> <a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo" class="extiw" title="w:Mwanzo"><b>Kamusi elezo huru (kwa Kiswahili)</b></a><br />Kamusi elezo huru. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://sw.wikibooks.org/wiki/en:Main_Page" class="extiw" title="b:en:Main Page"><b>Wikibooks (kwa Kiingereza)</b></a><br />Vitabu vya bure (kwa kiingereza) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://sw.wikiquote.org/wiki/en:Main_Page" class="extiw" title="q:en:Main Page"><b>Wikiquote (kwa Kiingereza)</b></a><br />Makusanyo ya misemo </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Wikisource-logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Wikisource-logo.png/35px-Wikisource-logo.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Wikisource-logo.png/53px-Wikisource-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Wikisource-logo.png/70px-Wikisource-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="431" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page:English" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Main Page:English"><b>Wikisource (kwa Kiingereza)</b></a><br />Marejeo ya maandiko ya bure </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Wikispecies-logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Wikispecies-logo.png/35px-Wikispecies-logo.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Wikispecies-logo.png/53px-Wikispecies-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Wikispecies-logo.png/70px-Wikispecies-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="913" data-file-height="1070" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:"><b>Wikispecies (kwa Kiingereza)</b></a><br />Orodha ya aina za wanyama na mimea (spishi) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Wikinews-logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/35px-Wikinews-logo.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/53px-Wikinews-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/70px-Wikinews-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://sw.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="n:Main Page"><b>Wikinews (kwa Kiingereza)</b></a><br />Habari za matukio mbalimbali </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/35px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/53px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/70px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo" class="extiw" title="commons:Mwanzo"><b>Commons (kwa Kiingereza)</b></a><br />Ghala ya vifaa vya kushiriki </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Wikimedia-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/35px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/53px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/70px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="m:Main Page"><b>Meta-Wiki (kwa Kiingereza)</b></a><br />Uratibu wa mpango wa Wikimedia </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:left"></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo&oldid=130269">https://sw.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo&oldid=130269</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Jumuia" title="Jamii:Jumuia">Jumuia</a></li></ul></div></div> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 15 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 15</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الصفحة الرئيسية – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الصفحة الرئيسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hlavn%D9%8A_strana" title="Hlavnي strana – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hlavnي strana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hauptseite" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" title="Ĉefpaĝo – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉefpaĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/Portada" title="Portada – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Accueil" title="Accueil – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Accueil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99" title="עמוד ראשי – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עמוד ראשי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Page_mbu" title="Page mbu – Kiigbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Page mbu" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Kiigbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Hoofdpagina – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hoofdpagina" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Strona_g%C2%B3%D7%A3wna" title="Strona g³ףwna – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Strona g³ףwna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/P%D7%91gina_principal" title="Pבgina principal – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pבgina principal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wiktionary.org/wiki/X%D7%9Bt_wu_nj%D7%9Bkk" title="Xכt wu njכkk – Kiwolofu" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Xכt wu njכkk" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Kiwolofu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page – Kiyoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Main Page" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Kiyoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Mwanzo" title="Mwanzo – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Mwanzo" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 12 Oktoba 2020, saa 07:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. Tazama maelezo zaidi ya <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Matakwa ya Utumiaji</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Sera ya faragha</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Kuhusu">Kuhusu Wiktionary</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Kanusho_kwa_jumla">Kanusho</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Waunzi programu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sw.wiktionary.org">takwimu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Maelezo ya kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sw.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mtazamo wa rununu</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-l5gnl","wgBackendResponseTime":259,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.044","walltime":"0.066","ppvisitednodes":{"value":201,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":3592,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":4,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":427,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 7.383 1 -total"," 51.66% 3.814 1 Kigezo:WikipediaSister"," 47.07% 3.475 1 Kigezo:wiktionarylang"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-l5gnl","timestamp":"20241125174143","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> </body> </html>