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Wikimedia Commons

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(max-width:1400px){html.vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-enabled.vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output td,html.vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-enabled.vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-enabled body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output td{display:block!important;width:auto!important}}</style> <div class="mainpage" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <table class="mainpage-heading"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mainpage-welcome"><div id="mf-tagline-title"><div class="mainpage-welcome-sitename">Wikimedia Commons</div><div class="mainpage-welcome-slogan">koleksi <a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">111,367,952</a> fail media <a href="/wiki/Commons:Reusing_content_outside_Wikimedia" title="Commons:Reusing content outside Wikimedia">yang boleh digunakan secara bebas</a> di mana <a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome" title="Commons:Welcome">semua orang boleh menyumbang</a></div></div> </td> <td class="mainpage-actions"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Images" title="Category:Images">Imej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Videos" title="Category:Videos">Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Audio_files" title="Category:Audio files">Bunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:3D_models" title="Category:3D models">3D Models</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Special:UploadWizard"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">Muat naik</span></a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mainpage-maintable"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mainpage-column-left"><div class="mainpage-box mainpage-box-orange"> <div id="mf-picture-title" class="mainpage-box-title">Gambar hari ini</div> <div id="mf-picture-picture" class="mainpage-box-content"> <div class="center" style="margin:0 auto; margin-top: 1em;" id="mainpage-potd"><div style="width:100%; height: auto!important; max-width: 500px!important;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Homeless_sleeping_on_Paulista_Avenue,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_city,_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Homeless_sleeping_on_Paulista_Avenue%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_city%2C_Brazil.jpg/500px-Homeless_sleeping_on_Paulista_Avenue%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_city%2C_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Homeless_sleeping_on_Paulista_Avenue%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_city%2C_Brazil.jpg/750px-Homeless_sleeping_on_Paulista_Avenue%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_city%2C_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Homeless_sleeping_on_Paulista_Avenue%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_city%2C_Brazil.jpg/1000px-Homeless_sleeping_on_Paulista_Avenue%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_city%2C_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div style="max-width: 400px"><br /> <div lang="ms" dir="ltr" class="description ms" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homelessness" class="extiw" title="w:Homelessness">Homeless person</a> sleeping on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulista_Avenue" class="extiw" title="w:Paulista Avenue">Paulista Avenue</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_city" class="extiw" title="w:São Paulo city">São Paulo city</a>, Brazil </div>&#160; <p><sup dir="ltr"><small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Potd/2024-12-03_(ms)&amp;action=edit&amp;preload=Template%3APotd%2F2024-12-03+%28en%29">+/−</a></small>&#160;(ms),&#160;<small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Potd/2024-12-03_(en)&amp;action=edit">+/−</a></small>&#160;(en)</sup> </p> </div> </div> <div class="plainlinks hlist mainpage-box-seealso"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=featuredfeed&amp;feed=potd&amp;feedformat=rss&amp;language=ms">Suapan RSS</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/daily-image-l">Langgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Picture_of_the_day" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Picture of the day">Arkib</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <div class="mainpage-box mainpage-box-orange"> <div id="mf-vid-title" class="mainpage-box-title">Media hari ini</div> <div id="mf-vid-vid" class="mainpage-box-content"> <div class="" style="width:450px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ikusgela_%E2%80%93_Bernart_Etxepare_eta_XVI._mendeko_literatura.webm/450px-seek%3D61-Ikusgela_%E2%80%93_Bernart_Etxepare_eta_XVI._mendeko_literatura.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" 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data-file-width="14" data-file-height="10" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div lang="ms" dir="ltr" class="description ms" style="display:inline;">3 December is Basque language day. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Etxepare" class="extiw" title="w:Bernard Etxepare">Bernard Etxepare</a> was the writer who wrote the first book in Basque. Video with English subtitles. </div>&#160; <p><sup dir="ltr"><small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Motd/2024-12-03_(ms)&amp;action=edit&amp;preload=Template%3AMotd%2F2024-12-03+%28en%29">+/−</a></small>&#160;(ms),&#160;<small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Motd/2024-12-03_(en)&amp;action=edit">+/−</a></small>&#160;(en)</sup> </p> <i><div lang="ms" dir="ltr" class="description ms" style="display:inline;"></div></i> </div> <div class="plainlinks hlist mainpage-box-seealso"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=featuredfeed&amp;feed=motd&amp;feedformat=rss&amp;language=ms">Suapan RSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Media_of_the_day" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Media of the day">Arkib</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <div class="mainpage-box mainpage-box-orange"> <div class="mainpage-box-title">Penyertaan</div> <div class="mainpage-box-content"> <dl><dt>Semak imbas</dt> <dd>Sila gunakan kotak carian di bahagian atas laman ini atau pautan di sebelah kanan. Jangan ragu untuk melanggan <a href="/wiki/Commons:Feeds" title="Commons:Feeds">suapan bersindiket</a> kami.</dd> <dt>Penggunaan</dt> <dd>Bagi memenuhi keperluan perlesenan bebas, sila baca panduan <a href="/wiki/Commons:Reusing_content_outside_Wikimedia" title="Commons:Reusing content outside Wikimedia">Mengguna semula</a>. Anda juga boleh <a href="/wiki/Commons:Picture_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Commons:Picture requests">meminta gambar</a>.</dd> <dt>Mengenal pasti</dt> <dd>Semak imbaslah melalui <a href="/wiki/Category:Unidentified_subjects" title="Category:Unidentified subjects">subjek yang tidak dikenal pasti</a>. Jika anda dapati sesuatu yang anda boleh kenal pasti, tulis nota pada laman perbualan item.</dd> <dt>Mencipta</dt> <dd>Periksa semua yang anda perlu tahu di panduan <a href="/wiki/Commons:Contributing_your_own_work" title="Commons:Contributing your own work">Menyumbang karya anda sendiri</a>.</dd> <dt>dan banyak lagi!</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Discussion?</dt> <dd>See the <a href="/wiki/Commons:Discussion_pages" title="Commons:Discussion pages">list of discussion pages</a>.</dd> <dd>Untuk meneroka lebih banyak cara yang anda boleh menyumbang dalam projek ini, lawatilah <a href="/wiki/Commons:Portal_masyarakat" class="mw-redirect" title="Commons:Portal masyarakat">Portal masyarakat</a>.</dd></dl> </div> </div> </td> <td class="mainpage-column-right"> <div class="mainpage-box mainpage-box-green"> <div class="mainpage-box-title">Cabaran foto bulanan</div> <div class="mainpage-box-content"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Generic_Camera_Icon.svg/100px-Generic_Camera_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Generic_Camera_Icon.svg/150px-Generic_Camera_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Generic_Camera_Icon.svg/200px-Generic_Camera_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="282" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.6em; line-height: 1.3; color: #000; font-size: 1.4em">Ambil beberapa gambar dan muat naiknya untuk memenuhi cabaran bertema bulanan kami, dapatkan inspirasi dan cuba subjek baru! <a href="/wiki/Commons:Photo_challenge/ms" title="Commons:Photo challenge/ms"><b>Ketahui lebih lanjut mengenai cabaran ini!</b></a></div> <div align="center" style="margin: 1em;"> <span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Photo_challenge/ms#Challenges_open_for_submission" title="Commons:Photo challenge/ms"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" role="button" style=""><b>Semak cabaran bulan ini</b></span></a></span> </div></div></div> <div class="mainpage-box mainpage-box-blue"> <div class="mainpage-box-title">Sorotan</div> <div class="mainpage-box-content"> <p>Jika anda meninjau Commons untuk kali pertama, anda mungkin mahu bermula dengan <b><a href="/wiki/Commons:Gambar_Pilihan" class="mw-redirect" title="Commons:Gambar Pilihan">Gambar Pilihan</a></b> kami, yang telah dipilih oleh komuniti Commons dan khususnya dianggap berharga. Selain itu, terdapat juga kumpulan <b><a href="/wiki/Commons:Quality_images/ms" title="Commons:Quality images/ms">imej bermutu</a></b> dan <b><a href="/wiki/Commons:Valued_images/ms" title="Commons:Valued images/ms">imej bernilai</a></b>. </p><p>Anda boleh melihat beberapa hasil kerja yang dicipta oleh para penyumbang kami yang mahir di <b><a href="/wiki/Commons:Temui_jurugambar_kami" title="Commons:Temui jurugambar kami">Temui jurugambar kami</a></b> dan <b><a href="/wiki/Commons:Meet_our_illustrators" title="Commons:Meet our illustrators">Commons:Temui pengilustrasi kami</a></b>. Anda mungkin juga berminat dengan dalam <b><a href="/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/ms" title="Commons:Picture of the Year/ms">Commons:Gambar Tahun Ini</a></b>. </p> <div style="text-align:center; clear:both; border-top:1px solid #abd5f5; padding-top:0.4em; margin-top:0.8em;"> <dl><dt><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Gambar_Tahun_Ini/ms" title="Gambar Tahun Ini"><img alt="Gambar Tahun Ini" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/POTY_barnstar.svg/25px-POTY_barnstar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/POTY_barnstar.svg/38px-POTY_barnstar.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/POTY_barnstar.svg/50px-POTY_barnstar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="137" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2019/ms" title="Commons:Picture of the Year/2019/ms">Gambar Tahun Ini 2019</a></dt></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mud_Cow_Racing_-_Pacu_Jawi_-_West_Sumatra,_Indonesia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mud_Cow_Racing_-_Pacu_Jawi_-_West_Sumatra%2C_Indonesia.jpg/337px-Mud_Cow_Racing_-_Pacu_Jawi_-_West_Sumatra%2C_Indonesia.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mud_Cow_Racing_-_Pacu_Jawi_-_West_Sumatra%2C_Indonesia.jpg/507px-Mud_Cow_Racing_-_Pacu_Jawi_-_West_Sumatra%2C_Indonesia.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mud_Cow_Racing_-_Pacu_Jawi_-_West_Sumatra%2C_Indonesia.jpg/675px-Mud_Cow_Racing_-_Pacu_Jawi_-_West_Sumatra%2C_Indonesia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5309" data-file-height="3543" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul>Dua ekor lembu berlari sambil joki memegang haiwan tersebut dalam perlumbaan <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/pacu_jawi" class="extiw" title="ms:pacu jawi">pacu jawi</a>. <p><small><i>Pengiktirafan: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/11642572@N06/23581084382/">Rodney Ee</a> (melalui Flickr) (<a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0" class="extiw" title="creativecommons:by/2.0">CC BY 2.0</a>)</i></small><br /> </p> </div> </div></div> <div class="mainpage-box mainpage-box-blue"> <div id="mf-content-title" class="mainpage-box-title">Kandungan</div> <div id="mf-content-links" class="mainpage-box-content"><div id="mf-content-links"> <div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>Mengikut topik</dt></dl> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Nature" title="Category:Nature">Alam semula jadi</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Weather" title="Category:Weather">Cuaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fossils" title="Category:Fossils">Fosil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animalia" title="Category:Animalia">Haiwan</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Marine_life" title="Category:Marine life">Hidupan laut</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Landscapes" title="Category:Landscapes">Landskap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Plantae" title="Category:Plantae">Tumbuhan</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture" title="Category:Culture">Budaya</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Category:Society" title="Category:Society">Masyarakat</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Language" title="Category:Language">Bahasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flags" title="Category:Flags">Bendera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Entertainment" title="Category:Entertainment">Hiburan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Belief" title="Category:Belief">Kepercayaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Food" title="Category:Food">Makanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music" title="Category:Music">Muzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Objects" title="Category:Objects">Objek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People" title="Category:People">Orang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Events" title="Category:Events">Peristiwa/acara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Literature" title="Category:Literature">Sastera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Art" title="Category:Art">Seni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History" title="Category:History">Sejarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics" title="Category:Politics">Siasah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sports" title="Category:Sports">Sukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Places" title="Category:Places">Tempat</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Engineering" title="Category:Engineering">Kejuruteraan</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Environmental_engineering" title="Category:Environmental engineering">Alam sekitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Civil_engineering" title="Category:Civil engineering">Awam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Electrical_engineering" title="Category:Electrical engineering">Elektrikal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geophysical_engineering" title="Category:Geophysical engineering">Geofizik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chemical_engineering" title="Category:Chemical engineering">Kimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mechanical_engineering" title="Category:Mechanical engineering">Mekanikal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Process_engineering" title="Category:Process engineering">Proses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Architecture" title="Category:Architecture">Seni bina</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Science" title="Category:Science">Sains</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biology" title="Category:Biology">Biologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Astronomy" title="Category:Astronomy">Falak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Physics" title="Category:Physics">Fizik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chemistry" title="Category:Chemistry">Kimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mathematics" title="Category:Mathematics">Matematik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Medicine" title="Category:Medicine">Perubatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Earth_sciences" title="Category:Earth sciences">Sains bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Technology" title="Category:Technology">Teknologi</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r922807911">.mw-parser-output .tpl-hidden{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .tpl-hidden>.mw-collapsible-toggle{float:none}.mw-parser-output .tpl-hidden::before{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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title="Category:Oceans">Lautan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Countries" title="Category:Countries">Negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Subdivisions_by_country" title="Category:Subdivisions by country">Pembahagian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islands" title="Category:Islands">Pulau</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:start;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">Mengikut jenis</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <div class="hlist"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Images" title="Category:Images">Imej</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animations" title="Category:Animations">Animasi</a></li> <li><a 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title="Category:Spoken Wikipedia">Wikipedia Lisan</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Videos" title="Category:Videos">Video</a></b> </p> </div> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:start;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">Mengikut pengarang</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_by_architect" title="Category:Buildings by architect">Arkitek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Compositions_by_composer" title="Category:Compositions by composer">Penggubah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Paintings_by_painter" title="Category:Paintings by painter">Pelukis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Photographs_by_photographer" title="Category:Photographs by photographer">Jurufoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sculptures_by_sculptor" title="Category:Sculptures by sculptor">Pengukir</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:start;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">Mengikut lesen</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <div class="hlist"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Copyright_statuses" title="Category:Copyright statuses">Status hak cipta</a></b> </p> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Creative_Commons_licenses" title="Category:Creative Commons licenses">Lesen Creative Commons</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:GFDL" title="Category:GFDL">GFDL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Public_domain" title="Category:Public domain">Domain awam</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:start;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">Mengikut sumber</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <div class="hlist"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Image_sources" title="Category:Image sources">Sumber imej</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_from_encyclopedias" title="Category:Images from encyclopedias">Ensiklopedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Media_from_scholarly_journals" title="Category:Media from scholarly journals">Jurnal ilmiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Self-published_work" title="Category:Self-published work">Karya terbitan sendiri</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div> <div style="text-align:right; clear:both; border-top:1px solid #abd5f5; padding-top:0.4em; margin-top:0.8em;"> <dl><dt><b><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">Imej untuk 3 Disember</a></b></dt></dl> </div></div> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="center"><div style="margin-top:50px; clear:both; padding-top:15px; border-top:3px double #CCC; color:#222; line-height:120%; width:80%;"> <div style="background: white; width:45px; margin:0 auto; margin-top: -40px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/45px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/68px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/90px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="plainlinks" style="color:#222; font-size:120%; text-align:center; margin-bottom:20px; padding-top:10px;"><b>Wikimedia Commons</b> adalah sebahagian daripada keluarga <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_movement" class="extiw" title="m:Wikimedia movement">Wikimedia</a>, sebuah pertubuhan <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/pertubuhan_bukan_untung" class="extiw" title="ms:pertubuhan bukan untung">bukan berasaskan keuntungan</a>, berbilang bahasa dan <a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright" class="mw-redirect" title="Commons:Copyright">berkandungan bebas</a>.</div> <table class="plainlinks" align="center" cellpadding="2" style="margin-top:0px; font-size:100%; text-align:start; background-color:transparent; color:#777;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td style="width:32px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama?uselang=ms" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/48px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/64px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:20%;"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama?uselang=ms"><b>Wikipedia</b></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ensiklopedia</span> </td> <td style="width:32px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ms:?uselang=ms" title="Wikikamus"><img alt="Wikikamus" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/30px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/45px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/60px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:20%;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ms:?uselang=ms"><b>Wikikamus</b></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Kamus &amp; tesaurus</span> </td> <td style="width:32px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ms:?uselang=ms" title="Wikibuku"><img alt="Wikibuku" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/48px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/64px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:20%;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ms:?uselang=ms"><b>Wikibuku</b></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Buku teks &amp; manual</span> </td> <td style="width:32px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/ms:?uselang=ms" title="Wikiberita"><img alt="Wikiberita" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:20%;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/ms:?uselang=ms"><b>Wikiberita</b></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Berita bebas</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:32px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/ms:?uselang=ms" title="Wikipetikan"><img alt="Wikipetikan" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/48px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/64px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/ms:?uselang=ms"><b>Wikipetikan</b></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Petikan kata</span> </td> <td style="width:32px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama?uselang=ms" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/48px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/64px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama?uselang=ms"><b>Wikispesies</b></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Panduan spesies</span> </td> <td style="width:32px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Laman_Utama?uselang=ms" title="Wikiversiti"><img alt="Wikiversiti" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/32px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/48px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/64px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Laman_Utama?uselang=ms"><b>Wikiversiti Beta</b></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Bahan pelajaran</span> </td> <td style="width:32px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/ms:?uselang=ms" title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="Wikivoyage" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/31px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/47px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/62px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/ms:?uselang=ms"><b>Wikivoyage</b></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Panduan perjalanan</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:32px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page/Bahasa_Melayu?uselang=ms" title="Wikisumber"><img alt="Wikisumber" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/64px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page/Bahasa_Melayu?uselang=ms"><b>Wikisumber</b></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Teks sumber</span> </td> <td style="width:32px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Laman_Utama?uselang=ms" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Laman_Utama?uselang=ms"><b>Wikidata</b></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Pangkalan pengetahuan</span> </td> <td style="width:32px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama?uselang=ms" title="Meta-Wiki"><img alt="Meta-Wiki" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/32px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/48px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/64px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama?uselang=ms"><b>Meta-Wiki</b></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Penyelarasan</span> </td> <td style="width:32px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki/ms?uselang=ms" title="MediaWiki"><img alt="MediaWiki" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/35px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/53px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/70px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki/ms?uselang=ms"><b>MediaWiki</b></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Pembangunan perisian</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mainpage-languages"><div style="font-size:85%; margin:0; padding:.25em .5em; border:0 solid #CCC; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit" id="main-page-langbar" class="autonym hlist"> <ul><li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="af" dir="ltr" class="description af" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Tuisblad">Afrikaans</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="als" dir="ltr" class="description als" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Houptsyte" title="Houptsyte">Alemannisch</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="an" dir="ltr" class="description an" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Portalada" title="Portalada">aragonés</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ang" dir="ltr" class="description ang" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/H%C4%93afodtramet" title="Hēafodtramet">Ænglisc</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="anp" dir="ltr" class="description anp" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_(anp)" title="मुख्य पृष्ठ (anp)">अंगिका</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ar" dir="rtl" class="description ar" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الصفحة الرئيسية">العربية</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ast" dir="ltr" class="description ast" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Entamu" title="Entamu">asturianu</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="av" dir="ltr" class="description av" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="БетӀераб гьумер">авар</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ban" dir="ltr" class="description ban" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Kaca_Utama" title="Kaca Utama">Basa Bali</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="bar" dir="ltr" class="description bar" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Hauptseiten" title="Hauptseiten">Boarisch</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="be" dir="ltr" class="description be" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Першая старонка">беларуская</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr" class="description be-tarask" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Галоўная старонка">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="bg" dir="ltr" class="description bg" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Начална страница">български</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="bh" dir="ltr" class="description bh" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="मुख्य पन्ना">भोजपुरी</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="bjn" dir="ltr" class="description bjn" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Tungkaran_Tatambaian" title="Tungkaran Tatambaian">Banjar</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="bn" dir="ltr" class="description bn" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রধান পাতা">বাংলা</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="br" dir="ltr" class="description br" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Degemer" title="Degemer">brezhoneg</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="bs" dir="ltr" class="description bs" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" title="Početna strana">bosanski</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ca" dir="ltr" class="description ca" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Commons:P%C3%A0gina_principal" title="Commons:Pàgina principal">català</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="cdo" dir="ltr" class="description cdo" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0u-hi%C4%95k" title="Tàu-hiĕk">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ckb" dir="rtl" class="description ckb" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9" title="دەستپێک">کوردی</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="cs" dir="ltr" class="description cs" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" title="Hlavní strana">čeština</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="cy" dir="ltr" class="description cy" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Hafan" title="Hafan">Cymraeg</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="da" dir="ltr" class="description da" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Forside">dansk</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="de" dir="ltr" class="description de" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite">Deutsch</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="diq" dir="ltr" class="description diq" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Pela_Seri" title="Pela Seri">Zazaki</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="el" dir="ltr" class="description el" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Αρχική σελίδα">Ελληνικά</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="description en" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">English</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="eo" dir="ltr" class="description eo" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" title="Ĉefpaĝo">Esperanto</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="es" dir="ltr" class="description es" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Portada">español</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="et" dir="ltr" class="description et" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Esileht" title="Esileht">eesti</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="eu" dir="ltr" class="description eu" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala">euskara</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ext" dir="ltr" class="description ext" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1hina_prencipal" title="Páhina prencipal">estremeñu</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="fa" dir="rtl" class="description fa" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C" title="صفحهٔ اصلی">فارسی</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="fi" dir="ltr" class="description fi" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Etusivu" title="Etusivu">suomi</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="fo" dir="ltr" class="description fo" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a/fo" title="Forsíða/fo">føroyskt</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="description fr" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Accueil" title="Accueil">français</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="fy" dir="ltr" class="description fy" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Haadside" title="Haadside">Frysk</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ga" dir="ltr" class="description ga" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach" title="Príomhleathanach">Gaeilge</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="gl" dir="ltr" class="description gl" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Portada_galega" title="Portada galega">galego</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="grc" dir="ltr" class="description grc" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%94%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κυρία Δέλτος">Ἀρχαία ἑλληνικὴ</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="gu" dir="ltr" class="description gu" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A0" title="મુખપૃષ્ઠ">ગુજરાતી</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="hak" dir="ltr" class="description hak" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A8u-ya%CC%8Dp" title="Thèu-ya̍p">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="he" dir="rtl" class="description he" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99" title="עמוד ראשי">עברית</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="hi" dir="ltr" class="description hi" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_(hi)" title="मुखपृष्ठ (hi)">हिन्दी</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="hr" dir="ltr" class="description hr" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" title="Glavna stranica">hrvatski</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="hsb" dir="ltr" class="description hsb" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/H%C5%82owna_strona" title="Hłowna strona">hornjoserbsce</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="hu" dir="ltr" class="description hu" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Kezd%C5%91lap" title="Kezdőlap">magyar</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="hy" dir="ltr" class="description hy" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%B7%D5%BB" title="Գլխավոր Էջ">հայերեն</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ia" dir="ltr" class="description ia" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal" title="Pagina principal">interlingua</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="description id" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Halaman Utama">Bahasa Indonesia</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="is" dir="ltr" class="description is" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a/is" title="Forsíða/is">íslenska</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="it" dir="ltr" class="description it" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Pagina principale">italiano</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ja" dir="ltr" class="description ja" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="メインページ">日本語</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="jv" dir="ltr" class="description jv" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Pendhapa" title="Pendhapa">Jawa</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ka" dir="ltr" class="description ka" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="მთავარი გვერდი">ქართული</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="kk" dir="ltr" class="description kk" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Басты бет">қазақша</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="km" dir="ltr" class="description km" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%98" title="ទំព័រដើម">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="kn" dir="ltr" class="description kn" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" title="ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ko" dir="ltr" class="description ko" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" title="대문">한국어</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ko-kp" dir="ltr" class="description ko-kp" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AB%ED%8E%98%EC%A7%80" title="첫페지">조선말</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ku" dir="ltr" class="description ku" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" title="Destpêk">kurdî</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="la" dir="ltr" class="description la" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_prima" title="Pagina prima">Latina</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="lb" dir="ltr" class="description lb" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Haapts%C3%A4it" title="Haaptsäit">Lëtzebuergesch</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="lt" dir="ltr" class="description lt" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Pagrindinis_puslapis" title="Pagrindinis puslapis">lietuvių</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="lv" dir="ltr" class="description lv" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa" title="Sākumlapa">latviešu</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="mai" dir="ltr" class="description mai" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सम्मुख पन्ना">मैथिली</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="mg" dir="ltr" class="description mg" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Fandraisana" title="Fandraisana">Malagasy</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="mk" dir="ltr" class="description mk" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Главна страница">македонски</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ml" dir="ltr" class="description ml" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രധാന താൾ">മലയാളം</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="mni" dir="ltr" class="description mni" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F" title="ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="mr" dir="ltr" class="description mr" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_(mr)" title="मुखपृष्ठ (mr)">मराठी</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ms" dir="ltr" class="description ms" style="display:inline;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bahasa Melayu</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="mt" dir="ltr" class="description mt" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Il-Pa%C4%A1na_prin%C4%8Bipali" title="Il-Paġna prinċipali">Malti</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="mwl" dir="ltr" class="description mwl" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1igina_percipal" title="Páigina percipal">Mirandés</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="my" dir="ltr" class="description my" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" title="ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="mzn" dir="rtl" class="description mzn" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="گت ولگ">مازِرونی</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="nah" dir="ltr" class="description nah" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Cal%C4%ABxatl" title="Calīxatl">Nāhuatl</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="nap" dir="ltr" class="description nap" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Paggena_prencepale" title="Paggena prencepale">Napulitano</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="nds" dir="ltr" class="description nds" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6%C3%B6ftsiet" title="Hööftsiet">Plattdüütsch</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="nds-nl" dir="ltr" class="description nds-nl" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6%C3%A4rblad" title="Vöärblad">Nedersaksies</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="ne" dir="ltr" class="description ne" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" title="मुख्य पृष्ठ">नेपाली</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="nl" dir="ltr" class="description nl" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Hoofdpagina">Nederlands</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="nn" dir="ltr" class="description nn" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Hovudside" title="Hovudside">norsk nynorsk</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="no" dir="ltr" class="description no" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Hovedside" title="Hovedside">norsk</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="oc" dir="ltr" class="description oc" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh" title="Acuèlh">occitan</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="or" dir="ltr" class="description or" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE" title="ପ୍ରଧାନ ପୃଷ୍ଠା">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="os" dir="ltr" class="description os" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Сæйраг фарс">ирон</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="pa" dir="ltr" class="description pa" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="pam" dir="ltr" class="description pam" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Pamuklat" title="Pamuklat">Kapampangan</a></div></bdi></li> <li><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><div lang="pcd" dir="ltr" class="description pcd" 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vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Pandu arah</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" title="Kunjungi laman utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Laman utama</span></a></li><li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome"><span>Welcome</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Portal_masyarakat" title="Tentang projek, perkara yang anda dapat lakukan, tempat untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari 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id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Peralatan</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Laman_Utama" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Laman_Utama" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laman_Utama&amp;oldid=605596586" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laman_Utama&amp;action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Laman_Utama&amp;id=605596586&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DLaman_Utama%26uselang%3Dms"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DLaman_Utama%26uselang%3Dms"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Cetak/eksport</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Laman+Utama"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Laman_Utama&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laman_Utama&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Dalam projek lain</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki/ms" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page/ms" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispesies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Laman_Utama" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21177719" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Dalam bahasa lain</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21177719#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tambah pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Tambah pautan</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 11:25, 5 November 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. 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