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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="KxydXn/+QDM+8uJihNicjG+VWCNoDPRyQKBkyjKunD0GHrIf2TA30lDPgF/i+57LCta/Xhjj/3cYkL0A0tzEOg==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Risk Ranking of Malaysian Public Private Partnership Projects" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Alireza Valipour" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Nordin Yahaya" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/10530784/Risk_Ranking_of_Malaysian_Public_Private_Partnership_Projects" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Risk Ranking of Malaysian Public Private Partnership Projects" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="In the past two decades, public private partnership (PPP) has been one of the prevailing ways for the development of infrastructure in Malaysia. However, it involves many risks and uncertainties due to large investments and a long concession period." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/2608281/823627/7967267/s200_alireza.valipour.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/10530784/Risk_Ranking_of_Malaysian_Public_Private_Partnership_Projects" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Risk Ranking of Malaysian Public Private Partnership Projects" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="In the past two decades, public private partnership (PPP) has been one of the prevailing ways for the development of infrastructure in Malaysia. However, it involves many risks and uncertainties due to large investments and a long concession period." /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://teknologimalaysia.academia.edu/AlirezaValipour" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://teknologimalaysia.academia.edu/NordinYahaya" /> <meta name="description" content="In the past two decades, public private partnership (PPP) has been one of the prevailing ways for the development of infrastructure in Malaysia. However, it involves many risks and uncertainties due to large investments and a long concession period." /> <title>(PDF) Risk Ranking of Malaysian Public Private Partnership Projects | Alireza Valipour and Nordin Yahaya - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/10530784/Risk_Ranking_of_Malaysian_Public_Private_Partnership_Projects" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '9387f500ddcbb8d05c67bef28a2fe0334f1aafb8'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733035686000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733035686000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"In the past two decades, public private partnership (PPP) has been one of the prevailing ways for the development of infrastructure in Malaysia. However, it involves many risks and uncertainties due to large investments and a long concession period. It is very important to recognize and find out ways to cope with the critical risks that are related to the investments made in PPP projects by foreign investors. The aim of this article is to risk ranking associated with PPP projects using a risk matrix. The papers carries out literature review, consultation and questionnaire survey (among a panel of experts) to identify common risks in PPP projects. The risks identified from the literature were classified according to the type of risk. Finally, the results show that third party tort liability, interest rate volatility, construction cost overruns, and changes in law are critical risks.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Alireza Valipour"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Nordin Yahaya"}],"contributor":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Nordin Yahaya"}],"dateCreated":"2015-02-05","dateModified":"2024-11-27","datePublished":null,"headline":"Risk Ranking of Malaysian Public Private Partnership Projects","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Risk Management","Risk Assessment \u0026 Risk Management"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/10530784/Risk_Ranking_of_Malaysian_Public_Private_Partnership_Projects","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"teknologimalaysia"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":10530784,"created_at":"2015-02-05T01:53:49.244-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-11-27T22:41:23.480-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"In the past two decades, public private partnership (PPP) has been one of the prevailing\nways for the development of infrastructure in Malaysia. However, it involves many risks and\nuncertainties due to large investments and a long concession period. It is very important to\nrecognize and find out ways to cope with the critical risks that are related to the investments made\nin PPP projects by foreign investors. The aim of this article is to risk ranking associated with PPP\nprojects using a risk matrix. The papers carries out literature review, consultation and questionnaire\nsurvey (among a panel of experts) to identify common risks in PPP projects. The risks identified\nfrom the literature were classified according to the type of risk. Finally, the results show that third\nparty tort liability, interest rate volatility, construction cost overruns, and changes in law are critical\nrisks. ","ai_title_tag":"Ranking Critical Risks in Malaysian PPP Projects"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Risk Ranking of Malaysian Public Private Partnership Projects","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [2608281,304132]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":36523673,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Risk Ranking of Malaysian Public Private Partnership Projects”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/36523673/mini_magick20190309-5761-1ytt7mw.png?1552121475" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Risk Ranking of Malaysian Public Private Partnership Projects</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2608281" href="https://teknologimalaysia.academia.edu/AlirezaValipour"><img alt="Profile image of Alireza Valipour" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2608281/823627/7967267/s65_alireza.valipour.jpg" />Alireza Valipour</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="304132" href="https://teknologimalaysia.academia.edu/NordinYahaya"><img alt="Profile image of Nordin Yahaya" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/304132/75011/81823/s65_nordin.yahaya.jpg" />Nordin Yahaya</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">In the past two decades, public private partnership (PPP) has been one of the prevailing ways for the development of infrastructure in Malaysia. However, it involves many risks and uncertainties due to large investments and a long concession period. It is very important to recognize and find out ways to cope with the critical risks that are related to the investments made in PPP projects by foreign investors. The aim of this article is to risk ranking associated with PPP projects using a risk matrix. The papers carries out literature review, consultation and questionnaire survey (among a panel of experts) to identify common risks in PPP projects. The risks identified from the literature were classified according to the type of risk. Finally, the results show that third party tort liability, interest rate volatility, construction cost overruns, and changes in law are critical risks. </p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":36523673,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/10530784/Risk_Ranking_of_Malaysian_Public_Private_Partnership_Projects"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":36523673,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/10530784/Risk_Ranking_of_Malaysian_Public_Private_Partnership_Projects"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="36523673" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/10530784/Risk_Ranking_of_Malaysian_Public_Private_Partnership_Projects" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="10530950" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10530950/Risk_Identification_and_Assessment_in_Malaysian_Public_Private_Partnership_Projects">Risk Identification and Assessment in Malaysian Public Private Partnership Projects </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2608281" href="https://teknologimalaysia.academia.edu/AlirezaValipour">Alireza Valipour</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="304132" href="https://teknologimalaysia.academia.edu/NordinYahaya">Nordin Yahaya</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In the past two decades, public private partnership has been one of the prevailing ways for the development of infrastructures in Malaysia. However, it involves many risks and uncertainties due to a large amount of investment and long concession period. It is very important to recognize and find out the ways to cope with the critical risks that are related to the investments made in PPP projects for the foreign investors. The aim of this article is risk ranking associated with the PPP projects using risk matrix. First, the paper reviews the current literature, consultation and a written survey distributed to the panel of experts to identify common risks in PPP projects . The risks identified from the literature were classified according to the type of risk. From the results, it was found that the critical risks associated with the PPP projects include the third party tort liability, interest rate volatility, construction cost overrun and the change in law. This research study is supposed to provide awareness and highlight the management of the risks associated with the PPP risks in Malaysia.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Risk Identification and Assessment in Malaysian Public Private Partnership Projects ","attachmentId":36523789,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10530950/Risk_Identification_and_Assessment_in_Malaysian_Public_Private_Partnership_Projects","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10530950/Risk_Identification_and_Assessment_in_Malaysian_Public_Private_Partnership_Projects"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="1361033" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1361033/RISK_ALLOCATION_IN_PUBLIC_PRIVATE_PARTNERSHIP_PPP_PROJECT_A_REVIEW_ON_RISK_FACTORS">RISK ALLOCATION IN PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP (PPP) PROJECT A REVIEW ON RISK FACTORS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="647165" href="https://uthm.academia.edu/NurAlkafAbdKarim">Nur Alkaf Abd Karim</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">It is important for the public and private sectors to establish effective risk allocation strategies for Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects. According to Malaysia’s PPP Guideline, one of the key feature or characteristics is to optimal sharing of risk whereby risk is allocated to the party who is the best able to manage. This mean that in PPP itself, it emphasis risk allocation in construction project. This paper presents on reviewing the risk factors of PPP construction project by mapping previous research works on PPP project around the world. The matrix of the mapping gives the frequency of factors that are considered the risk allocation of PPP project. The risk factors are clustered into 10 groups namely: Political, Construction, Legal, Economic, Operation, Market, Project selection, Project finance, Relationship and Natural factor. Result shows that the highest score frequency factors are change in law, delay in project approvals & permits and land acquisition. By knowing the risk factors gives better understanding in allocating them to parties/stakeholders involved.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"RISK ALLOCATION IN PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP (PPP) PROJECT A REVIEW ON RISK FACTORS","attachmentId":8462776,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1361033/RISK_ALLOCATION_IN_PUBLIC_PRIVATE_PARTNERSHIP_PPP_PROJECT_A_REVIEW_ON_RISK_FACTORS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1361033/RISK_ALLOCATION_IN_PUBLIC_PRIVATE_PARTNERSHIP_PPP_PROJECT_A_REVIEW_ON_RISK_FACTORS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="88262786" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/88262786/Risks_in_Public_and_Private_Partnership_Projects_Identification_and_Prioritization">Risks in Public and Private Partnership Projects -Identification and Prioritization</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31493941" href="https://irjet.academia.edu/IRJET">IRJET Journal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">IRJET, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Infrastructure is an important sector which contributes to the growth of overall development of the nation. Recently, Public Private Partnerships (PPP) has become the key factor to facilitate this development. Due to long concession periods and large investments, the risk management plays a crucial role in these types of projects. This thesis deals with the risk quantification and risk allocation of PPP projects using a fuzzy based questionnaire survey. Fuzzy logic can express and handle vague or imprecise judgments mathematically and therefore can effectively deal with errors due to human subjectivity. 20 risk factors in PPP projects are summarized from a comprehensive literature review. Interdependencies among the main risk factors affecting PPP projects are assessed using fuzzy Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) approach. Sub risk factors are prioritized using a fuzzy hybrid method involving fuzzy Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The obtained results have shown that approvals and permits, construction cost overrun, construction time overrun and land acquisition risks are the key risks affecting PPP projects.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Risks in Public and Private Partnership Projects -Identification and Prioritization","attachmentId":92268737,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88262786/Risks_in_Public_and_Private_Partnership_Projects_Identification_and_Prioritization","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/88262786/Risks_in_Public_and_Private_Partnership_Projects_Identification_and_Prioritization"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="45150690" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45150690/Approaches_to_Risk_Identification_in_Public_Private_Partnership_Projects_Malaysian_Private_Partners_Overview">Approaches to Risk Identification in Public-Private Partnership Projects: Malaysian Private Partners' Overview</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="170354240" href="https://mdpi.academia.edu/SciencesAdministrative">Administrative Sciences (ISSN 2076-3387) (ESCI & Scopus indexing)</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The complexity of public-private partnership (PPP) projects ensures that risks could emerge and spread in unpredictable ways if they are not well identified and managed. The emergence of PPP projects has brought major changes in the construction industry, the most notable being in procurement methods influencing risk allocation to private parties. Thus, it is crucial to have an effective risk management for public and private partners to eliminate or minimise risks. Formulating an effective risk management system is a crucial challenge faced by both of parties in order to minimise or optimise risks. The aim of this study was to investigate the process of risk identification of private partners in Malaysian PPP projects. Data were collected throughout a 2-month period using a survey with a sample of nine Malaysian companies engaged in PPP projects, and the survey results were analysed using mean scores. The findings indicate that due to a lack of knowledge and experience of Malaysian private partners in the risk identification process, a comprehensive database for risk identification is highly necessary for the private sector. Another issue emerging from the findings is that it may be reasonable to use a combination of risk identification tools for PPP projects with a high level of complexity. The findings of the present study can greatly assist public and private partners to select the most appropriate tools for risk identification at the early stages of PPP projects.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Approaches to Risk Identification in Public-Private Partnership Projects: Malaysian Private Partners' Overview","attachmentId":65725831,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45150690/Approaches_to_Risk_Identification_in_Public_Private_Partnership_Projects_Malaysian_Private_Partners_Overview","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45150690/Approaches_to_Risk_Identification_in_Public_Private_Partnership_Projects_Malaysian_Private_Partners_Overview"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="87274157" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/87274157/Risk_assessment_framework_of_PPP_megaprojects_focusing_on_risk_interaction_and_project_success">Risk assessment framework of PPP-megaprojects focusing on risk interaction and project success</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="172071365" href="https://tehran.academia.edu/GholamrezaHeravi">Gholamreza Heravi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Risk assessment framework of PPP-megaprojects focusing on risk interaction and project success","attachmentId":91529615,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87274157/Risk_assessment_framework_of_PPP_megaprojects_focusing_on_risk_interaction_and_project_success","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/87274157/Risk_assessment_framework_of_PPP_megaprojects_focusing_on_risk_interaction_and_project_success"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="43181164" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43181164/Risk_Management_in_the_Malaysian_Public_Private_Partnership_Projects">Risk Management in the Malaysian Public Private Partnership Projects</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="159358341" href="https://uum.academia.edu/arpahabubakar">arpah abu bakar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Jurnal Pengurusan</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Risk Management in the Malaysian Public Private Partnership Projects","attachmentId":63447084,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43181164/Risk_Management_in_the_Malaysian_Public_Private_Partnership_Projects","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43181164/Risk_Management_in_the_Malaysian_Public_Private_Partnership_Projects"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="11290860" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11290860/Assessment_of_Risk_Allocation_Criteria_in_Malaysian_PPP_Projects">Assessment of Risk Allocation Criteria in Malaysian PPP Projects</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="722948" href="https://teknologimalaysia.academia.edu/HadiSarvari">Hadi Sarvari</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Assessment of Risk Allocation Criteria in Malaysian PPP Projects","attachmentId":46770090,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11290860/Assessment_of_Risk_Allocation_Criteria_in_Malaysian_PPP_Projects","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11290860/Assessment_of_Risk_Allocation_Criteria_in_Malaysian_PPP_Projects"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="35011564" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35011564/A_research_framework_for_effective_risk_management_in_public_private_partnership_PPP_infrastructure_projects_in_Pakistan">A research framework for effective risk management in public-private partnership (PPP) infrastructure projects in Pakistan</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1024741" href="https://nust.academia.edu/HafizZahoor">Hafiz Zahoor</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53808836" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlbertChan15">Albert Chan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">13th International Postgraduate Research Conference (IPGRC 2017), University of Salford, Manchester UK, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are being heralded as a potentially promising alternative to overcome the chronic inefficiencies which characterize the traditional public infrastructure delivery and shortage of development budgets to meet increasing demands for public services. However, such arrangements present their own set of challenges which are primarily attributable to the complex organizational structures and long duration of underlying contractual relationships. In particular, the need for effective risk management becomes all the more important to ensure a successful project and a lapse in this domain is known to deliver disastrous outcomes. Pakistan, a developing country with a large population, abundant natural resources and geopolitical significance, boasts all the drivers to promote and benefit from PPPs. It also harbors elements that expose the stakeholders to significant risks. Therefore, a research framework is developed to identify critical risks, determine risk allocation practices, develop robust models for efficient project risk assessment and allocation, and determine measures to ensure efficient risk management on future PPP projects. Existing literature is reviewed and summarized to determine the significance, drivers, barriers, and risk management characteristics of infrastructure PPPs in the Pakistani context. In addition, results of the preliminary interviews with experts have uncovered multiple lifecycle risks and suggest immature and unsystematic risk management practices, which subsequently inform the development of the research framework.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A research framework for effective risk management in public-private partnership (PPP) infrastructure projects in Pakistan","attachmentId":54875746,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35011564/A_research_framework_for_effective_risk_management_in_public_private_partnership_PPP_infrastructure_projects_in_Pakistan","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35011564/A_research_framework_for_effective_risk_management_in_public_private_partnership_PPP_infrastructure_projects_in_Pakistan"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="49383306" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49383306/A_computerized_risk_evaluation_model_for_public_private_partnership_PPP_projects_and_its_application">A computerized risk evaluation model for public-private partnership (PPP) projects and its application</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="117532" href="https://umd.academia.edu/MiroslawSkibniewski">Miroslaw Skibniewski</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Strategic Property Management, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">PPP projects usually involve more risks than other traditional procurement models because of their complexity. This paper presents the third stage of a funded study, which aims to develop a practical and computerized risk evaluation model for PPP projects. In the first and second stages, a risk hierarchal structure composed of 17 weighted risk factors is developed to describe risk profiles of PPP projects. The weightings and membership functions for risk factors are established using the Delphi survey technique and Fuzzy Set Theory. The risk evaluation model is then developed using a fuzzy synthetic evaluation approach. In the third stage, an automated decision support tool based on the risk evaluation model is designed for PPP practitioners by using Visual Basic for Application (VBA). The computerized tool can not only assist PPP participants to assess a PPP project&#39;s overall risk level for auxiliary investment decision, but can also help practitioners to identify the most risk...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A computerized risk evaluation model for public-private partnership (PPP) projects and its application","attachmentId":67752411,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49383306/A_computerized_risk_evaluation_model_for_public_private_partnership_PPP_projects_and_its_application","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49383306/A_computerized_risk_evaluation_model_for_public_private_partnership_PPP_projects_and_its_application"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="53047670" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53047670/Risk_Allocation_in_Public_Private_Partnership_Infrastructure_Projects_Comparative_Study">Risk Allocation in Public-Private Partnership Infrastructure Projects: Comparative Study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="54086299" href="https://independent.academia.edu/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%88%E6%B8%85">Shou Qing Wang</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Risk Allocation in Public-Private Partnership Infrastructure Projects: Comparative Study","attachmentId":70015226,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53047670/Risk_Allocation_in_Public_Private_Partnership_Infrastructure_Projects_Comparative_Study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53047670/Risk_Allocation_in_Public_Private_Partnership_Infrastructure_Projects_Comparative_Study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":36523673,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":36523673,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_36523673" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Private Sector's Perception of the Risk Allocation In Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Arrangement","attachmentId":26266440,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1867135/Private_Sectors_Perception_of_the_Risk_Allocation_In_Public_Private_Partnership_PPP_Arrangement","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1867135/Private_Sectors_Perception_of_the_Risk_Allocation_In_Public_Private_Partnership_PPP_Arrangement"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View 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