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<li id="toc-Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Democratic Republic of Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Socialist_Republic_of_Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Socialist_Republic_of_Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Socialist Republic of Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Socialist_Republic_of_Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nguyễn_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nguyễn_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Nguyễn dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nguyễn_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_of_Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_of_Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>State of Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_of_Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>List</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Emblem of Vietnam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شعار فيتنام – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعار فيتنام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam_gerbi" title="Vyetnam gerbi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vyetnam gerbi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%92%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Герб В’етнама – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герб В’етнама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emblema_kan_Bietnam" title="Emblema kan Bietnam – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Emblema kan Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Герб на Виетнам – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Герб на Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grb_Vijetnama" title="Grb Vijetnama – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Grb Vijetnama" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escut_del_Vietnam" title="Escut del Vietnam – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escut del Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_znak_Vietnamu" title="Státní znak Vietnamu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Státní znak Vietnamu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wappen_Vietnams" title="Wappen Vietnams – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wappen Vietnams" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami_vapp" title="Vietnami vapp – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vietnami vapp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Έμβλημα του Βιετνάμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έμβλημα του Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emblema_nacional_de_Vietnam" title="Emblema nacional de Vietnam – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emblema nacional de Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emblemo_de_Vjetnamio" title="Emblemo de Vjetnamio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Emblemo de Vjetnamio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نشان ملی ویتنام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نشان ملی ویتنام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embl%C3%A8me_du_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Emblème du Viêt Nam – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Emblème du Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emblema_de_Vietnam" title="Emblema de Vietnam – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Emblema de Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EC%9E%A5" title="베트남의 국장 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베트남의 국장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grb_Vijetnama" title="Grb Vijetnama – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grb Vijetnama" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ভিয়েতনামর চিনত্হান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ভিয়েতনামর চিনত্হান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambang_Vietnam" title="Lambang Vietnam – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lambang Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emblema_del_Vietnam" title="Emblema del Vietnam – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Emblema del Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%9C_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="סמל וייטנאם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סמל וייטנאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamo_herbas" title="Vietnamo herbas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vietnamo herbas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A1m_c%C3%ADmere" title="Vietnám címere – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vietnám címere" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Грб на Виетнам – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грб на Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%81%8F_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B6%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ၏ နိုင်ငံတော်အထိမ်းအမှတ်တံဆိပ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ၏ နိုင်ငံတော်အထိမ်းအမှတ်တံဆိပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embleem_van_Vietnam" title="Embleem van Vietnam – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Embleem van Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%A0" title="ベトナムの国章 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベトナムの国章" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnams_riksv%C3%A5pen" title="Vietnams riksvåpen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vietnams riksvåpen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_vietnamesiske_riksv%C3%A5penet" title="Det vietnamesiske riksvåpenet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det vietnamesiske riksvåpenet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="សញ្ញាជាតិវៀតណាម – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សញ្ញាជាតិវៀតណាម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/God%C5%82o_Wietnamu" title="Godło Wietnamu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Godło Wietnamu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emblema_nacional_do_Vietname" title="Emblema nacional do Vietname – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Emblema nacional do Vietname" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Герб Вьетнама – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герб Вьетнама" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emblem_o_Vietnam" title="Emblem o Vietnam – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Emblem o Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Грб Вијетнама – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грб Вијетнама" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grb_Vijetnama" title="Grb Vijetnama – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grb Vijetnama" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamin_vaakuna" title="Vietnamin vaakuna – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vietnamin vaakuna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnams_riksvapen" title="Vietnams riksvapen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vietnams riksvapen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emblema_ng_Vietnam" title="Emblema ng Vietnam – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Emblema ng Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ตราแผ่นดินของเวียดนาม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตราแผ่นดินของเวียดนาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_armas%C4%B1" title="Vietnam arması – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vietnam arması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%92%27%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Емблема В'єтнаму – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Емблема В'єтнаму" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" title="Quốc huy Việt Nam – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc huy Việt Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80m%C3%AC_%E1%BB%8D%CC%80p%C3%A1_%C3%A0%E1%B9%A3%E1%BA%B9_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_Fi%E1%BA%B9tn%C3%A1m" title="Àmì ọ̀pá àṣẹ ilẹ̀ Fiẹtnám – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àmì ọ̀pá àṣẹ ilẹ̀ Fiẹtnám" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #DE2929; color: white">National Emblem of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/250px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/375px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/500px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="529" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Armiger" title="Armiger">Armiger</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Socialist Republic of Vietnam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Adopted</th><td class="infobox-data">30 November 1955 (D.R. Vietnam)<br />2 July 1976 (S.R. Vietnam; current version)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Shield_(heraldry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shield (heraldry)">Shield</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Gules, a five-pointed star of the field Or, in base a cogwheel of ten teeth also Or</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Supporter" title="Supporter">Supporters</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Two garbs of rice Or, each of five ears and fifty-four grains</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM</i></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">("Socialist Republic of Vietnam")</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Earlier version(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg/120px-Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg/180px-Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg/240px-Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="522" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Use</th><td class="infobox-data">Emblem of <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a> (1956-1976)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Emblem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam</b> (<a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: <i lang="vi">Quốc huy nước Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam</i>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'State emblem of the nation of Socialist Republic of Vietnam') or simply the <b>Emblem of Vietnam</b>, has been one of the official national symbols representing the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Socialist Republic of Vietnam</a> since 1976. It is designed circular, having a red background and a yellow star in the middle which represent the five main classes in Vietnamese society—intellectuals, farmers, workers, business people and military personnel; the revolutionary history and bright future of Vietnam. The cog and crops represent the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_and_peasants%27_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Workers' and peasants' state">cooperation of agriculture and industrial labor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Vietnam" title="Constitution of Vietnam">Constitution of Vietnam</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The national emblem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is circular in shape; in the middle of a red background is a five-pointed golden star framed by rice ears below which is half a cogwheel and the inscription: Socialist Republic of Vietnam".</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>The 1992 <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Vietnam" title="Constitution of Vietnam">Constitution of Vietnam</a>, Article 142<sup id="cite_ref-VGP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VGP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote><p>It is blazoned as: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>On a roundel Gules, a mullet Or of the field, in base a cogwheel of ten teeth also Or; surrounded by two garbs of rice Or, each of five ears and fifty-four grains, tied by a ribbon Gules fimbriated Or and inscribed with the words CỘNG HOÀ XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA in chief and VIỆT NAM in base, all letters Or.</p></blockquote> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam">Democratic Republic of Vietnam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Democratic Republic of Vietnam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:C%C3%B4ng_v%C4%83n_s%E1%BB%91_87-NG_ng%C3%A0y_28-01-1951_c%E1%BB%A7a_B%E1%BB%99_Ngo%E1%BA%A1i_giao_g%E1%BB%ADi_Ban_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_tr%E1%BB%B1c_Qu%E1%BB%91c_h%E1%BB%99i_v-v_%C4%91%E1%BB%81_ngh%E1%BB%8B_l%C3%A0m_Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy,_Qu%E1%BB%91c_%E1%BA%A5n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/C%C3%B4ng_v%C4%83n_s%E1%BB%91_87-NG_ng%C3%A0y_28-01-1951_c%E1%BB%A7a_B%E1%BB%99_Ngo%E1%BA%A1i_giao_g%E1%BB%ADi_Ban_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_tr%E1%BB%B1c_Qu%E1%BB%91c_h%E1%BB%99i_v-v_%C4%91%E1%BB%81_ngh%E1%BB%8B_l%C3%A0m_Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy%2C_Qu%E1%BB%91c_%E1%BA%A5n.jpg/220px-C%C3%B4ng_v%C4%83n_s%E1%BB%91_87-NG_ng%C3%A0y_28-01-1951_c%E1%BB%A7a_B%E1%BB%99_Ngo%E1%BA%A1i_giao_g%E1%BB%ADi_Ban_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_tr%E1%BB%B1c_Qu%E1%BB%91c_h%E1%BB%99i_v-v_%C4%91%E1%BB%81_ngh%E1%BB%8B_l%C3%A0m_Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy%2C_Qu%E1%BB%91c_%E1%BA%A5n.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/C%C3%B4ng_v%C4%83n_s%E1%BB%91_87-NG_ng%C3%A0y_28-01-1951_c%E1%BB%A7a_B%E1%BB%99_Ngo%E1%BA%A1i_giao_g%E1%BB%ADi_Ban_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_tr%E1%BB%B1c_Qu%E1%BB%91c_h%E1%BB%99i_v-v_%C4%91%E1%BB%81_ngh%E1%BB%8B_l%C3%A0m_Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy%2C_Qu%E1%BB%91c_%E1%BA%A5n.jpg/330px-C%C3%B4ng_v%C4%83n_s%E1%BB%91_87-NG_ng%C3%A0y_28-01-1951_c%E1%BB%A7a_B%E1%BB%99_Ngo%E1%BA%A1i_giao_g%E1%BB%ADi_Ban_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_tr%E1%BB%B1c_Qu%E1%BB%91c_h%E1%BB%99i_v-v_%C4%91%E1%BB%81_ngh%E1%BB%8B_l%C3%A0m_Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy%2C_Qu%E1%BB%91c_%E1%BA%A5n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/C%C3%B4ng_v%C4%83n_s%E1%BB%91_87-NG_ng%C3%A0y_28-01-1951_c%E1%BB%A7a_B%E1%BB%99_Ngo%E1%BA%A1i_giao_g%E1%BB%ADi_Ban_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_tr%E1%BB%B1c_Qu%E1%BB%91c_h%E1%BB%99i_v-v_%C4%91%E1%BB%81_ngh%E1%BB%8B_l%C3%A0m_Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy%2C_Qu%E1%BB%91c_%E1%BA%A5n.jpg/440px-C%C3%B4ng_v%C4%83n_s%E1%BB%91_87-NG_ng%C3%A0y_28-01-1951_c%E1%BB%A7a_B%E1%BB%99_Ngo%E1%BA%A1i_giao_g%E1%BB%ADi_Ban_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_tr%E1%BB%B1c_Qu%E1%BB%91c_h%E1%BB%99i_v-v_%C4%91%E1%BB%81_ngh%E1%BB%8B_l%C3%A0m_Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy%2C_Qu%E1%BB%91c_%E1%BA%A5n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1698" data-file-height="2589" /></a><figcaption>A document issued by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Vietnam)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Vietnam)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> calling for the creation of a national emblem and a national seal for the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of Vietnam">Democratic Republic of Vietnam</a> (dated 28 January 1951)</figcaption></figure> <p>During the 1950s, a number of countries around the world established diplomatic relations with the <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">Democratic Republic of Vietnam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bộ-Nội-vụ-Việt-Nam-2020_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bộ-Nội-vụ-Việt-Nam-2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to expand relations with other countries and affirm Vietnam's sovereignty through diplomatic activities, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has sent an official dispatch to the National Assembly Standing Committee on the creation of the national emblem.<sup id="cite_ref-Bộ-Nội-vụ-Việt-Nam-2020_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bộ-Nội-vụ-Việt-Nam-2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Communist Party of Vietnam">Workers' Party of North Vietnam</a> and the North Vietnamese government advocated for the creation of a national emblem "to achieve orderliness for international dealings".<sup id="cite_ref-Bộ-Nội-vụ-Việt-Nam-2020_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bộ-Nội-vụ-Việt-Nam-2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coat of arms was designed by artist <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B9i_Trang_Ch%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bùi Trang Chước (page does not exist)">Bùi Trang Chước</a> and was edited by artist <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_V%C4%83n_C%E1%BA%A9n" title="Trần Văn Cẩn">Trần Văn Cẩn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>North Vietnam adopted its national emblem on 30 November 1955.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In June 1953 Bùi Trang Chước entered a contest to design the national emblem of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, in which he submitted 112 different detailed research drawings, sketches and pencil drawings.<sup id="cite_ref-Đại-biểu-nhân-dân-2020_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Đại-biểu-nhân-dân-2020-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of his submissions 15 sketches were selected by the Central Committee of Fine Arts and Arts and sent to the Ministry of Propaganda for submission to the Prime Minister in October 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-Đại-biểu-nhân-dân-2020_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Đại-biểu-nhân-dân-2020-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since Vietnam is a <a href="/wiki/Communist_state" title="Communist state">communist state</a>, the design closely resembles the <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblem of the People's Republic of China">emblem of the People's Republic of China</a> and is also based on the <a href="/wiki/State_Emblem_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="State Emblem of the Soviet Union">coat of arms of the Soviet Union</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Issuance of the national emblem in <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1955_National_emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/1955_National_emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam.jpg/200px-1955_National_emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/1955_National_emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam.jpg/300px-1955_National_emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/1955_National_emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam.jpg/400px-1955_National_emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The emblem design approved by the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Vietnam" title="National Assembly of Vietnam">National Assembly of Vietnam</a> on September of 1955.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1956_National_emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/1956_National_emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam.jpg/200px-1956_National_emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/1956_National_emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam.jpg/300px-1956_National_emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/1956_National_emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam.jpg/400px-1956_National_emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The emblem was issued and made effective by <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a>'s administration on January of 1956, which has then became the standardised design for the Vietnamese emblem until now.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Later, in his memoir "I draw the model of the National Emblem" (<i>Tôi vẽ mẫu Quốc huy</i>) by Bùi Trang Chước published on 26 April 1985, he wrote: "My last sketch of the [North] Vietnamese National Emblem back then was for presentation. In a circular shape, the two sides are surrounded by Vietnamese rice grains with some rice flowers hanging inside holding an <a href="/wiki/Anvil" title="Anvil">anvil</a> at the bottom, symbolising agriculture. Under the anvil is a silk strip that later received the words "Democratic Republic of Vietnam" (Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa). The two ends of the silk strip wrap the two sides of the rice flower from the bottom up, each side two segments. In the upper centre in the background is a yellow star superimposed on a red background, under the star near the center of the background is an arc of the sun with rays around it, evoking an image of dawn."<sup id="cite_ref-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He noted that his entire National Emblem design uses only two colours yellow and red, the traditional colours of the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After sending this sketch for comment to the North Vietnamese president <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Hồ Chí Minh">Hồ Chí Minh</a> a number of corrections were requested. President Hồ Chí Minh commented that: "The image of the anvil is an individual handicraft, so the image should be replaced with something that represents modern industry."<sup id="cite_ref-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After three edits, from early 1955 to September 1955, painter Bùi Trang Chước completed the model.<sup id="cite_ref-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Regarding this last sample of the North Vietnamese national emblem, artist Bùi Trang Chước wrote: "This time I also drew a circle around the two sides, there are more rice flowers extending upwards, adjacent to the border. Each of them are located at the top of the circle, the two sides still keep the rice flowers hanging down to embrace now a <a href="/wiki/Cogwheel" class="mw-redirect" title="Cogwheel">cogwheel</a> rather than an anvil. At the bottom, the silk ribbon in the middle has the words <span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa</i></span> ("Democratic Republic of Vietnam"). The silk ribbon is still wrapped on the rice stalks with 2 sections on each side, the roots of the rice flowers cross each other to form the emblem."<sup id="cite_ref-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sun below the star and its rays were also removed.<sup id="cite_ref-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In terms of colour, the background inside of the North Vietnamese National Emblem and the silk medal is red, while other motifs such as the rice flowers, stars and wheels are yellow.<sup id="cite_ref-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the 5th National Assembly session (September 1955) gave advice to correct a few minor details before the national emblem could be approved.<sup id="cite_ref-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But because at the time Bùi Trang Chước had to accept the government's secret mission to the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> to draw and paint designs for the new banknotes, the editing of a few details (such as the lengthening of the rice stalks from the base to the sole) was assigned to artist Trần Văn Cẩn.<sup id="cite_ref-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Socialist_Republic_of_Vietnam">Socialist Republic of Vietnam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Socialist Republic of Vietnam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the merger of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam with the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_South_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of South Vietnam">Republic of South Vietnam</a> on 2 July 1976, a slightly modified version was adopted by the newly established <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Republic of Vietnam">Socialist Republic of Vietnam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new version replaced the wording "Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa" with "Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam". </p><p>In 2007 a representative of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Vietnam" title="National Assembly of Vietnam">National Assembly of Vietnam</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">artist</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Kh%C3%A1nh_Ch%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trần Khánh Chương (page does not exist)">Trần Khánh Chương</a>, commented that the printing process of Vietnam's national emblems featured too many errors and problems,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> resulting in many inaccurate "versions". Notable errors included: the rice corn is too big (just like the wheat corn), the gear only has six teeth instead of ten, the circles inside the gear are not accurate, and the space between the rice corn appears uneven.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 December 2021 the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Prime Minister of Vietnam">Prime Minister of Vietnam</a> issued <i>Quyết định số 2198/QĐ-TTg</i> (Decision No. 2198/QD-TTg) on the recognition of National Treasures which declared the collections of the 1953–1955 North Vietnamese national emblem proposals by Bùi Trang Chước as a <a href="/wiki/National_Treasure_(Vietnam)" title="National Treasure (Vietnam)">national treasure</a>, these sketches are currently (as of December 2022) kept at the National Archives Center III, Department of State Records and Archives, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(Vietnam)" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (Vietnam)">Ministry of Home Affairs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Phát-huy-giá-trị-Tập-phác-thảo-mẫu-Quốc-huy-Việt-Nam_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phát-huy-giá-trị-Tập-phác-thảo-mẫu-Quốc-huy-Việt-Nam-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After this decision these sketches were put on public display as a part of the <span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">"Ký ức của bạn, lịch sử của chúng ta"</i></span> ("Your memory – Our history") exhibition.<sup id="cite_ref-Phát-huy-giá-trị-Tập-phác-thảo-mẫu-Quốc-huy-Việt-Nam_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phát-huy-giá-trị-Tập-phác-thảo-mẫu-Quốc-huy-Việt-Nam-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To aid researchers (both Vietnamese and foreign) the National Archives Center III plans on digitising the North Vietnamese national emblem proposals and make them publicly available online.<sup id="cite_ref-Phát-huy-giá-trị-Tập-phác-thảo-mẫu-Quốc-huy-Việt-Nam_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phát-huy-giá-trị-Tập-phác-thảo-mẫu-Quốc-huy-Việt-Nam-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nguyễn_dynasty"><span id="Nguy.E1.BB.85n_dynasty"></span>Nguyễn dynasty</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Nguyễn dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty" title="Coat of arms of the Nguyễn dynasty">Coat of arms of the Nguyễn dynasty</a></div> <p>The national coat of arms of the Nguyễn dynasty was introduced during the reign of the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_Th%C3%A1i" title="Thành Thái">Thành Thái</a> Emperor after the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty" title="Government of the Nguyễn dynasty">imperial court</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Huế">Huế</a> ordered ceramics from the <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <i>Alfred Hache & Co.</i> porcelain factory in <a href="/wiki/Vierzon" title="Vierzon">Vierzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cher_(department)" title="Cher (department)">Cher department</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> in 1903, this coat of arms featured a scroll with the <a href="/wiki/Names_of_Vietnam" title="Names of Vietnam">country's name</a> (國號, <i>quốc hiệu</i>), <i>Đại Nam</i> (大南), supported by a <a href="/wiki/Chinese_dragon#Dragon_claws" title="Chinese dragon">five-clawed</a> <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_dragon" title="Vietnamese dragon">dragon</a> and a horizontal sword.<sup id="cite_ref-Đồ-gốm-sứ-Châu-Âu-tại-Bảo-tàng-cổ-vật-cung-đình-Huế-2018_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Đồ-gốm-sứ-Châu-Âu-tại-Bảo-tàng-cổ-vật-cung-đình-Huế-2018-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vua-Thành-Thái-và-bộ-đồ-ăn-Đại-Nam-2017_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vua-Thành-Thái-và-bộ-đồ-ăn-Đại-Nam-2017-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These ceramics were then used to service foreign delegates visiting Huế on diplomatic missions.<sup id="cite_ref-Đồ-gốm-sứ-Châu-Âu-tại-Bảo-tàng-cổ-vật-cung-đình-Huế-2018_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Đồ-gốm-sứ-Châu-Âu-tại-Bảo-tàng-cổ-vật-cung-đình-Huế-2018-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vua-Thành-Thái-và-bộ-đồ-ăn-Đại-Nam-2017_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vua-Thành-Thái-và-bộ-đồ-ăn-Đại-Nam-2017-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As coats of arms were considered national symbols representing the <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a> of a country in international relations, the usage of "<i>Đại Nam</i> coat of arms" was considered not unexpected of <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_nationalism" title="Vietnamese nationalism">nationalism</a> while the country was under French domination.<sup id="cite_ref-Đồ-gốm-sứ-Châu-Âu-tại-Bảo-tàng-cổ-vật-cung-đình-Huế-2018_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Đồ-gốm-sứ-Châu-Âu-tại-Bảo-tàng-cổ-vật-cung-đình-Huế-2018-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later during the <a href="/wiki/Kh%E1%BA%A3i_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh" title="Khải Định">Khải Định</a> period a different version of their coat of arms appears on blue porcelains produced by the <i><a href="/wiki/Manufacture_nationale_de_S%C3%A8vres" title="Manufacture nationale de Sèvres">Manufacture nationale de Sèvres</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vua-Thành-Thái-và-bộ-đồ-ăn-Đại-Nam-2017_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vua-Thành-Thái-và-bộ-đồ-ăn-Đại-Nam-2017-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Personalised versions of the coat of arms were also used during the Khải Định and <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i" title="Bảo Đại">Bảo Đại</a> periods. Khải Định's imperial seal contained a version of the imperial coat of arms but with the six Chinese characters "<span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Khải Định Đại Nam Hoàng đế</i></span>" (<span title="Vietnamese-language text"><span lang="vi">啟定大南皇帝</span></span>) on the scroll instead of the country's name.<sup id="cite_ref-Sceau-en-or-et-pierre-dure-de-l'empereur-Khai-Dinh_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sceau-en-or-et-pierre-dure-de-l'empereur-Khai-Dinh-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Bảo Đại period the scroll only contained two Chinese characters bearing the <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_era_name" title="Vietnamese era name">reign era</a> of the emperor.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His personal coat of arms continued to be used by members of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BAc" title="House of Nguyễn Phúc">House of Nguyễn Phúc</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Abolition of the Nguyễn dynasty">abolition of the Nguyễn dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_of_Vietnam">State of Vietnam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: State of Vietnam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The coat of arms of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Vietnam" title="State of Vietnam">State of Vietnam</a> (which after the <a href="/wiki/1954_Geneva_Conference" title="1954 Geneva Conference">1954 Geneva Agreements</a> became known as "<a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a>") featured a <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">blue</a> dragon (a symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty" title="Nguyễn dynasty">Nguyễn dynasty</a>) on an <a href="/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)" title="Escutcheon (heraldry)">escutcheon</a> (shield) of yellow and red stripes.<sup id="cite_ref-Neubecker1969_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neubecker1969-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Historical heraldry </th></tr> <tr> <th>Symbol</th> <th width="30%">Use</th> <th width="20%">Duration</th> <th width="50%">Description </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam#Ancient_period_(c._500–111_BC)" title="History of Vietnam">Ancient period</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tr%E1%BB%91ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_S%C6%A1n.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Tr%E1%BB%91ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_S%C6%A1n.svg/100px-Tr%E1%BB%91ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_S%C6%A1n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Tr%E1%BB%91ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_S%C6%A1n.svg/150px-Tr%E1%BB%91ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_S%C6%A1n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Tr%E1%BB%91ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_S%C6%A1n.svg/200px-Tr%E1%BB%91ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_S%C6%A1n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="709" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_Son_drum" title="Dong Son drum">Bronze drum</a> of <a href="/wiki/V%C4%83n_Lang" class="mw-redirect" title="Văn Lang">Văn Lang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dong_Son_culture" title="Dong Son culture">Đông Sơn culture</a>), attributed to the legendary <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93ng_B%C3%A0ng_dynasty" title="Hồng Bàng dynasty">Hồng Bàng dynasty</a>.</td> <td>600 BCE or earlier – 258 BCE</td> <td>The patterns on the Đông Sơn drums bear a realistic style and show stilted houses, dancing people, people pounding rice, beating drums, and sailing, together with animals and birds. The scenes depict daily life of ancient Việt and reflect the contemporary artistic talent and mind.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Nanyue_(Zhao_Mo).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Seal_of_Nanyue_%28Zhao_Mo%29.svg/100px-Seal_of_Nanyue_%28Zhao_Mo%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Seal_of_Nanyue_%28Zhao_Mo%29.svg/150px-Seal_of_Nanyue_%28Zhao_Mo%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Seal_of_Nanyue_%28Zhao_Mo%29.svg/200px-Seal_of_Nanyue_%28Zhao_Mo%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="470" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seal_(East_Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal (East Asia)">Imperial seal</a> of <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Mo" title="Zhao Mo">Emperor Văn</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nanyue" title="Nanyue">Nam Việt</a>.</td> <td>137 BCE – 124 BCE</td> <td>The inscription <i>Văn đế hành tỉ</i> (文帝行璽) written in <a href="/wiki/Seal_script" title="Seal script">seal script</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_dynasties" title="List of Vietnamese dynasties">Imperial Vietnam</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Lords.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Seal_of_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Lords.svg/100px-Seal_of_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Lords.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Seal_of_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Lords.svg/150px-Seal_of_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Lords.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Seal_of_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Lords.svg/200px-Seal_of_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Lords.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seal_(East_Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal (East Asia)">Seal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_lords" title="Nguyễn lords">Nguyễn lords</a>, later imperial seal of the <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty" title="Nguyễn dynasty">Nguyễn dynasty</a>.</td> <td>1709–1777, 1780–1802 (Nguyễn lords)<br />1802–1846 (Nguyễn dynasty)<sup id="cite_ref-Nguyễn-seals-ĐNTL_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nguyễn-seals-ĐNTL-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>The inscription <i>Đại Việt quốc Nguyễn Chúa vĩnh trấn chi bảo</i> (大越國阮𪐴永鎮之寶, "Seal of the eternal government of the Nguyễn Lords of the Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Đại Việt">Great(er) Viêt</a>") written in seal script.<sup id="cite_ref-Nguyễn-seals-ĐNTL_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nguyễn-seals-ĐNTL-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VNBN-Seals_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VNBN-Seals-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tri%E1%BB%81u_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_chi_%E1%BA%A5n.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tri%E1%BB%81u_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_chi_%E1%BA%A5n.svg/100px-Tri%E1%BB%81u_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_chi_%E1%BA%A5n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tri%E1%BB%81u_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_chi_%E1%BA%A5n.svg/150px-Tri%E1%BB%81u_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_chi_%E1%BA%A5n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tri%E1%BB%81u_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_chi_%E1%BA%A5n.svg/200px-Tri%E1%BB%81u_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_chi_%E1%BA%A5n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="984" /></a></span></td> <td>Imperial seal of the <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_S%C6%A1n_dynasty" title="Tây Sơn dynasty">Tây Sơn dynasty</a>.</td> <td></td> <td>The inscription <i>Triều đường chi ấn</i> (朝堂之印, "Seal of the Court") written in seal script. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heirloom_seal_of_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Dynasty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Heirloom_seal_of_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Dynasty.svg/100px-Heirloom_seal_of_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Dynasty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Heirloom_seal_of_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Dynasty.svg/150px-Heirloom_seal_of_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Dynasty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Heirloom_seal_of_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Dynasty.svg/200px-Heirloom_seal_of_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Dynasty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="677" /></a></span></td> <td>Imperial seal of the Nguyễn dynasty.</td> <td>1846–1945</td> <td>The inscription <i>Đại Nam thụ thiên vĩnh mệnh truyền quốc tỷ</i> (大南受天永命傳國璽, "The Great South has the eternal <a href="/wiki/Mandate_of_Heaven" title="Mandate of Heaven">Mandate of Heaven</a>, jade seal for the transmission of the legacy of the Empire") written in seal script.<sup id="cite_ref-Nguyễn-seals-ĐNTL_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nguyễn-seals-ĐNTL-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BTLSQGVN-Nguyễn-seal_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BTLSQGVN-Nguyễn-seal-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina">Colonial Vietnam</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:French_Indo-Chinese_version_of_the_Great_Seal_of_the_French_Republic_(Jean_Auguste_Barre).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/French_Indo-Chinese_version_of_the_Great_Seal_of_the_French_Republic_%28Jean_Auguste_Barre%29.svg/100px-French_Indo-Chinese_version_of_the_Great_Seal_of_the_French_Republic_%28Jean_Auguste_Barre%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/French_Indo-Chinese_version_of_the_Great_Seal_of_the_French_Republic_%28Jean_Auguste_Barre%29.svg/150px-French_Indo-Chinese_version_of_the_Great_Seal_of_the_French_Republic_%28Jean_Auguste_Barre%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/French_Indo-Chinese_version_of_the_Great_Seal_of_the_French_Republic_%28Jean_Auguste_Barre%29.svg/200px-French_Indo-Chinese_version_of_the_Great_Seal_of_the_French_Republic_%28Jean_Auguste_Barre%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span></td> <td>Seal of <a href="/wiki/French_Cochinchina" title="French Cochinchina">French Cochinchina</a> and later <a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina">French Indochina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1879–1954</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_France" title="Great Seal of France">Great Seal of France</a> with minor localisations. On the colonial seal a sheaf of <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a> replaces the traditional French symbols for agriculture (a sheaf of wheat), the arts (painter's tools), and science (burning lamp). On the right side of the seal the branches of oak were replaced by an anchor,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the removal of the <a href="/wiki/Gallic_cock" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallic cock">Gallic cock</a> on the rudder. Furthermore, and of symbolic importance, the urn symbolising <a href="/wiki/Universal_suffrage" title="Universal suffrage">universal suffrage</a> on the French Great Seal was omitted from the colonial seal.<br /><b>Influences:</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Seal_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Great_Seal_of_France.svg/30px-Great_Seal_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Great_Seal_of_France.svg/45px-Great_Seal_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Great_Seal_of_France.svg/60px-Great_Seal_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_French_Cochinchina_-_Album_Artistique_de_la_France_%26_de_ses_Colonies_(1900).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Coat_of_arms_of_French_Cochinchina_-_Album_Artistique_de_la_France_%26_de_ses_Colonies_%281900%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_French_Cochinchina_-_Album_Artistique_de_la_France_%26_de_ses_Colonies_%281900%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Coat_of_arms_of_French_Cochinchina_-_Album_Artistique_de_la_France_%26_de_ses_Colonies_%281900%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_French_Cochinchina_-_Album_Artistique_de_la_France_%26_de_ses_Colonies_%281900%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Coat_of_arms_of_French_Cochinchina_-_Album_Artistique_de_la_France_%26_de_ses_Colonies_%281900%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_French_Cochinchina_-_Album_Artistique_de_la_France_%26_de_ses_Colonies_%281900%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="209" /></a></span></td> <td>Coat of arms of French Cochinchina.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td>A blazon shield with many blue triangles, resembling a serrated ribbon typically found on Imperial Chinese and Vietnamese flags, surrounding a black interior.<br /><b>Influences:</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_French_Cochinchina_(1868-1945).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_French_Cochinchina_%281868-1945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_French_Cochinchina_%281868-1945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_French_Cochinchina_%281868-1945%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_French_Cochinchina_%281868-1945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_French_Cochinchina_%281868-1945%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_French_Cochinchina_%281868-1945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kh%C3%A2m_sai_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BA%A7n_quan_ph%C3%B2ng_(%E6%AC%BD%E5%B7%AE%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E9%97%9C%E9%98%B2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Kh%C3%A2m_sai_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BA%A7n_quan_ph%C3%B2ng_%28%E6%AC%BD%E5%B7%AE%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E9%97%9C%E9%98%B2%29.svg/100px-Kh%C3%A2m_sai_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BA%A7n_quan_ph%C3%B2ng_%28%E6%AC%BD%E5%B7%AE%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E9%97%9C%E9%98%B2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Kh%C3%A2m_sai_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BA%A7n_quan_ph%C3%B2ng_%28%E6%AC%BD%E5%B7%AE%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E9%97%9C%E9%98%B2%29.svg/150px-Kh%C3%A2m_sai_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BA%A7n_quan_ph%C3%B2ng_%28%E6%AC%BD%E5%B7%AE%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E9%97%9C%E9%98%B2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Kh%C3%A2m_sai_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BA%A7n_quan_ph%C3%B2ng_%28%E6%AC%BD%E5%B7%AE%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E9%97%9C%E9%98%B2%29.svg/200px-Kh%C3%A2m_sai_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BA%A7n_quan_ph%C3%B2ng_%28%E6%AC%BD%E5%B7%AE%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E9%97%9C%E9%98%B2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seals_of_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty#List_of_office_seals_of_the_Nguyễn_dynasty_government" title="Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty">Great seal</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viceroy_of_Tonkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viceroy of Tonkin (page does not exist)">viceroy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Tonkin_(French_protectorate)" title="Tonkin (French protectorate)">French protectorate of Tonkin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1886–1897</td> <td>The inscription <i>Khâm sai đại thần quan phòng</i> (欽差大臣關防, "<a href="/wiki/Seals_of_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty#Quan_phòng" title="Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty">Quan phòng</a> (seal) of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Commissioner_(China)" title="Imperial Commissioner (China)">Imperial Commissioner</a>") written in seal script. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_S.M._Bao_Da%C3%AF,_Le_Dragon_d%27Annam_(1980)_colour_scheme_-_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Nam_(%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%97).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_S.M._Bao_Da%C3%AF%2C_Le_Dragon_d%27Annam_%281980%29_colour_scheme_-_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Nam_%28%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%97%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_S.M._Bao_Da%C3%AF%2C_Le_Dragon_d%27Annam_%281980%29_colour_scheme_-_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Nam_%28%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_S.M._Bao_Da%C3%AF%2C_Le_Dragon_d%27Annam_%281980%29_colour_scheme_-_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Nam_%28%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%97%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_S.M._Bao_Da%C3%AF%2C_Le_Dragon_d%27Annam_%281980%29_colour_scheme_-_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Nam_%28%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_S.M._Bao_Da%C3%AF%2C_Le_Dragon_d%27Annam_%281980%29_colour_scheme_-_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Nam_%28%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%97%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_S.M._Bao_Da%C3%AF%2C_Le_Dragon_d%27Annam_%281980%29_colour_scheme_-_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Nam_%28%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="823" /></a></span></td> <td>Coat of arms of the <a href="/wiki/Annam_(French_protectorate)" title="Annam (French protectorate)">French protectorate of Annam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hymnes-et-pavillons-d'Indochine-1941_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hymnes-et-pavillons-d'Indochine-1941-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td>A sword per fess charged with a scroll, inscribed with two Traditional Chinese characters (大南) and supported by a single Vietnamese dragon. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_Hymnes_et_pavillons_d%27Indochine_(Hano%C3%AF_-_1941)_02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_Hymnes_et_pavillons_d%27Indochine_%28Hano%C3%AF_-_1941%29_02.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_Hymnes_et_pavillons_d%27Indochine_%28Hano%C3%AF_-_1941%29_02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_Hymnes_et_pavillons_d%27Indochine_%28Hano%C3%AF_-_1941%29_02.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_Hymnes_et_pavillons_d%27Indochine_%28Hano%C3%AF_-_1941%29_02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_Hymnes_et_pavillons_d%27Indochine_%28Hano%C3%AF_-_1941%29_02.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_Hymnes_et_pavillons_d%27Indochine_%28Hano%C3%AF_-_1941%29_02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="828" /></a></span></td> <td>Variant coat of arms of the French protectorate of Annam.<sup id="cite_ref-Hymnes-et-pavillons-d'Indochine-1941_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hymnes-et-pavillons-d'Indochine-1941-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td>A golden <a href="/wiki/Chinese_dragon#Dragon_claws" title="Chinese dragon">five-clawed dragon</a> positioned <a href="/wiki/Attitude_(heraldry)#Positions_indicating_direction" title="Attitude (heraldry)">affronté</a>.<br /><b>Influences:</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_S.M._Bao_Da%C3%AF,_Le_Dragon_d%27Annam_(1980)_colour_scheme_-_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Nam_(%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%97).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_S.M._Bao_Da%C3%AF%2C_Le_Dragon_d%27Annam_%281980%29_colour_scheme_-_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Nam_%28%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%97%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_S.M._Bao_Da%C3%AF%2C_Le_Dragon_d%27Annam_%281980%29_colour_scheme_-_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Nam_%28%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_S.M._Bao_Da%C3%AF%2C_Le_Dragon_d%27Annam_%281980%29_colour_scheme_-_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Nam_%28%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%97%29.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_S.M._Bao_Da%C3%AF%2C_Le_Dragon_d%27Annam_%281980%29_colour_scheme_-_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Nam_%28%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_S.M._Bao_Da%C3%AF%2C_Le_Dragon_d%27Annam_%281980%29_colour_scheme_-_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Nam_%28%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%97%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Annam_-_S.M._Bao_Da%C3%AF%2C_Le_Dragon_d%27Annam_%281980%29_colour_scheme_-_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Nam_%28%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="823" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Gouvernement_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_l%27Indochine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Emblem_of_the_Gouvernement_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_l%27Indochine.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Gouvernement_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_l%27Indochine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Emblem_of_the_Gouvernement_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_l%27Indochine.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Gouvernement_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_l%27Indochine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Emblem_of_the_Gouvernement_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_l%27Indochine.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Gouvernement_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_l%27Indochine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="664" /></a></span></td> <td>Emblem of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors-General_of_French_Indochina" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors-General of French Indochina">Government-General</a> of <a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina">French Indochina</a>.</td> <td></td> <td>The letters GGI standing for "Gouvernement général de l'Indochine". </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnamese-style_seal_of_the_Government-General_of_French_Indochina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vietnamese-style_seal_of_the_Government-General_of_French_Indochina.svg/100px-Vietnamese-style_seal_of_the_Government-General_of_French_Indochina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vietnamese-style_seal_of_the_Government-General_of_French_Indochina.svg/150px-Vietnamese-style_seal_of_the_Government-General_of_French_Indochina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vietnamese-style_seal_of_the_Government-General_of_French_Indochina.svg/200px-Vietnamese-style_seal_of_the_Government-General_of_French_Indochina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="281" /></a></span></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Seal_(East_Asia)#Vietnamese_usage" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal (East Asia)">Vietnamese-style seal</a> of the Government-General of French Indochina.</td> <td></td> <td>The inscription <i>Đại Pháp Quốc Khâm mệnh Tổng thống Đông Dương Toàn quyền đại thần quan nho</i> (大法國欽命總統東洋全權大臣關伩) written in seal script.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg/100px-Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg/150px-Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg/200px-Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="522" /></a></span></td> <td>Emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of Vietnam">Democratic Republic of Vietnam</a>.</td> <td>30 November 1955 – 2 July 1976</td> <td>Circular in shape; in the middle of a red background is a five-pointed gold star framed by rice ears below which is half a cog wheel and the inscription "Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa" (Democratic Republic of Vietnam). </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Cochinchina" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous Republic of Cochinchina">Autonomous Republic of Cochinchina</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Cochinchina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Cochinchina.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Cochinchina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Cochinchina.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Cochinchina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Cochinchina.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Cochinchina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></td> <td>Coat of arms of the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Cochinchina" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous Republic of Cochinchina">Autonomous Republic of Cochinchina</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td> <td>1946–1948</td> <td>Or, a pale Azure charged with two pallets Argent. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam" title="Provisional Central Government of Vietnam">Provisional Central Government of Vietnam</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_(1948%E2%80%931949).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="445" /></a></span></td> <td>Coat of arms of the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam" title="Provisional Central Government of Vietnam">Provisional Central Government of Vietnam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1948–1949</td> <td>The pale and pallets of the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_South_Vietnam" title="Flag of South Vietnam">South Vietnamese flag</a> (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ), arranged vertically in an escutcheon. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Vietnam" title="State of Vietnam">State of Vietnam</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_as_Chief_of_State_of_Vietnam_(1949%E2%80%931954).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Seal_of_B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_as_Chief_of_State_of_Vietnam_%281949%E2%80%931954%29.svg/100px-Seal_of_B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_as_Chief_of_State_of_Vietnam_%281949%E2%80%931954%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Seal_of_B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_as_Chief_of_State_of_Vietnam_%281949%E2%80%931954%29.svg/150px-Seal_of_B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_as_Chief_of_State_of_Vietnam_%281949%E2%80%931954%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Seal_of_B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_as_Chief_of_State_of_Vietnam_%281949%E2%80%931954%29.svg/200px-Seal_of_B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_as_Chief_of_State_of_Vietnam_%281949%E2%80%931954%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="170" /></a></span></td> <td>Grand Seal of the State of Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1949–1954</td> <td>A seal with the inscription "Quốc-gia Việt-Nam – Đức Bảo Đại – Quốc-trưởng" written in <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_alphabet" title="Vietnamese alphabet">Latin script</a> and "保大國長" (top-to-bottom, right-to-left) in seal script. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_(%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg/100px-Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg/150px-Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg/200px-Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="473" /></a></span></td> <td>Coat of arms of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Vietnam" title="State of Vietnam">State of Vietnam</a>.</td> <td>1954 – 26 October 1955</td> <td>The pale and pallets gules of the South Vietnamese flag (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ), arranged vertically in an escutcheon or, bordured gules, and charged with a Vietnamese dragon azure passant.<sup id="cite_ref-Neubecker1969_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neubecker1969-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Influences:</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_(1948%E2%80%931949).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="445" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:red;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_(%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)_-_Outline.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29_-_Outline.svg/100px-Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29_-_Outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29_-_Outline.svg/150px-Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29_-_Outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29_-_Outline.svg/200px-Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29_-_Outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="473" /></a></span></td> <td>Variant coat of arms of the State of Vietnam as it appeared on <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_passport#Historic" title="Vietnamese passport">its passports</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:South_Vietnamese_passport_with_a_State_of_Vietnam_passport_design_(1957)_01.jpg" title="File:South Vietnamese passport with a State of Vietnam passport design (1957) 01.jpg">image</a>). This passport design was used by South Vietnam as late as 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1954 – 26 October 1955</td> <td>The pale and pallets of the South Vietnamese flag (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ), arranged vertically in an escutcheon and charged with a Vietnamese dragon passant. In this case, the pale, the pallets, the dragon and the escutcheon bordure are all or.<sup id="cite_ref-Neubecker1969_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neubecker1969-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Influences:</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_(1948%E2%80%931949).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="445" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_South_Vietnam_(1954_-_1955).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Coat_of_Arms_of_South_Vietnam_%281954_-_1955%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_South_Vietnam_%281954_-_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Coat_of_Arms_of_South_Vietnam_%281954_-_1955%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_South_Vietnam_%281954_-_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Coat_of_Arms_of_South_Vietnam_%281954_-_1955%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_South_Vietnam_%281954_-_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></td> <td>Variant coat of arms of the State of Vietnam.</td> <td>1954 – 26 October 1955</td> <td>The pale and pallets of the South Vietnamese flag (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ), arranged vertically in an escutcheon and charged with a <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_dragon" title="Vietnamese dragon">Vietnamese dragon</a> azure passant.<sup id="cite_ref-Neubecker1969_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neubecker1969-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Influences:</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_(1948%E2%80%931949).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Provisional_Central_Government_of_Vietnam_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="445" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/First_Republic_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="First Republic of Vietnam">First Republic of Vietnam</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_(1955%E2%80%931957).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931957%29.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931957%29.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931957%29.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="281" /></a></span></td> <td>Seal of <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a>.</td> <td>26 October 1955 – 1957</td> <td>Bushes of <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a> growing on a hill.<sup id="cite_ref-Neubecker1969_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neubecker1969-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_(1957%E2%80%931963).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="244" /></a></span></td> <td>Emblem of South Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1957 – 1 November 1963</td> <td>Bushes of bamboo and a scroll with the inscription "VIỆT-NAM", encompassing an <a href="/wiki/Ink_brush" title="Ink brush">ink brush</a> (representing civil <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(bureaucrat)" title="Mandarin (bureaucrat)">mandarins</a>) and a <a href="/wiki/Sword" title="Sword">sword</a> (representing military mandarins).<sup id="cite_ref-Les-Carnets-de-Philippe-Truong-Kim-Khánh_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Les-Carnets-de-Philippe-Truong-Kim-Khánh-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A coloured version of this coat of arms shows the background yellow, the bamboo green and the bordure red.<sup id="cite_ref-Neubecker1969_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neubecker1969-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_(1957%E2%80%931963).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="409" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)" title="Escutcheon (heraldry)">Escutcheon</a> of South Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1957 – 1 November 1963</td> <td>Bushes of bamboo vert and a scroll argent with the inscription "VIỆT-NAM CỘNG-HÒA", encompassing an ink brush (representing civil mandarins) and a sword (representing military mandarins); both of which are proper.<sup id="cite_ref-Les-Carnets-de-Philippe-Truong-Kim-Khánh_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Les-Carnets-de-Philippe-Truong-Kim-Khánh-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A coloured version of this coat of arms shows the background or, the bamboo vert and the bordure gules.<sup id="cite_ref-Neubecker1969_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neubecker1969-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Influences:</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_(1955%E2%80%931957).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931957%29.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931957%29.svg/45px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931957%29.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="281" /></a></span> and <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_(1957%E2%80%931963).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg/45px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="244" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_First_Republic_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_First_Republic_of_Vietnam.svg/100px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_First_Republic_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_First_Republic_of_Vietnam.svg/150px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_First_Republic_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_First_Republic_of_Vietnam.svg/200px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_First_Republic_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="1016" /></a></span></td> <td>Lesser coat of arms of South Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>26 October 1955 – 1 November 1963</td> <td>The bend and bendlets sinister of the South Vietnamese flag (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ) in an escutcheon.<br /><b>Influences:</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_(%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg/30px-Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg/45px-Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg/60px-Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="473" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:green;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_(1955%E2%80%931963)_(passport)_01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931963%29_%28passport%29_01.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931963%29_%28passport%29_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931963%29_%28passport%29_01.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931963%29_%28passport%29_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931963%29_%28passport%29_01.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931963%29_%28passport%29_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="281" /></a></span></td> <td>Variant coat of arms of South Vietnam used on <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_passport#Historic" title="Vietnamese passport">its passports</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%ACa_S%E1%BB%95_Th%C3%B4ng-H%C3%A0nh_Vi%E1%BB%87t-Nam_C%E1%BB%99ng-H%C3%B2a_(VNCH).jpg" title="File:Bìa Sổ Thông-Hành Việt-Nam Cộng-Hòa (VNCH).jpg">image</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>– 30 April 1975</td> <td>Bushes of bamboo growing on a hill in an escutcheon with the text "Việt-Nam Cộng-Hòa" inscribed in a scroll above the bamboo and the text also appearing below the bamboo. In this case, all of these, and the bordure of the escutcheon, are or.<br /><b>Influences:</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_(1955%E2%80%931957).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931957%29.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931957%29.svg/45px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931957%29.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="281" /></a></span> and <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_(1957%E2%80%931963).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg/45px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281957%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="244" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Second_Republic_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Republic of Vietnam">Second Republic of Vietnam</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_(1967%E2%80%931975).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281967%E2%80%931975%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281967%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281967%E2%80%931975%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281967%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281967%E2%80%931975%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281967%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="616" /></a></span></td> <td>Coat of arms of South Vietnam as it appeared on the presidential seal that was used between 1967 and 1975 (<a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_(1963-1975).jpg" title="File:Seal of the President of the Republic of Vietnam (1963-1975).jpg">image</a>).</td> <td>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Saigon" title="Fall of Saigon">30 April 1975</a></td> <td>The pale and pallets of the South Vietnamese flag (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ), arranged vertically in an escutcheon supported by two <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_dragon" title="Vietnamese dragon">dragons</a> azure.<br /><b>Influences:</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_(%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg/30px-Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg/45px-Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg/60px-Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="473" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_(1963%E2%80%931975)_(Gold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281963%E2%80%931975%29_%28Gold%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281963%E2%80%931975%29_%28Gold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281963%E2%80%931975%29_%28Gold%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281963%E2%80%931975%29_%28Gold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281963%E2%80%931975%29_%28Gold%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281963%E2%80%931975%29_%28Gold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="616" /></a></span></td> <td>Variant coat of arms of South Vietnam.</td> <td>1967 – 30 April 1975</td> <td>The pale and pallets of the South Vietnamese flag (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ), arranged vertically in an escutcheon supported by two dragons or.<br /><b>Influences:</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_(%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg/30px-Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg/45px-Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg/60px-Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="473" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_South_Vietnam_(1963-1975).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Emblem_of_South_Vietnam_%281963-1975%29.svg/100px-Emblem_of_South_Vietnam_%281963-1975%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Emblem_of_South_Vietnam_%281963-1975%29.svg/150px-Emblem_of_South_Vietnam_%281963-1975%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Emblem_of_South_Vietnam_%281963-1975%29.svg/200px-Emblem_of_South_Vietnam_%281963-1975%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="662" /></a></span></td> <td>Escutcheon of South Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1 November 1963 – 30 April 1975</td> <td>The pale and pallets of the South Vietnamese flag (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ), arranged vertically in an escutcheon.<br /><b>Influences:</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_(%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg/30px-Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg/45px-Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg/60px-Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_%28%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="473" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_C%E1%BB%99ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Việt Cộng">Việt Cộng</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Republic_of_South_Vietnam" title="Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam">Republic of South Vietnam</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Viet_Cong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Emblem_of_Viet_Cong.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Viet_Cong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Emblem_of_Viet_Cong.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Viet_Cong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Emblem_of_Viet_Cong.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Viet_Cong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td>Emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Army_of_South_Vietnam" title="Liberation Army of South Vietnam">Liberation Army of South Vietnam</a> (NLF).</td> <td></td> <td>A disc of the colours of the flag (red and blue), the five-pointed star surrounded by ears of rice and a cogwheel in base.<br /><b>Influences:</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FNL_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/30px-FNL_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/45px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/60px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_VPA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem_VPA.svg/30px-Emblem_VPA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem_VPA.svg/45px-Emblem_VPA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem_VPA.svg/60px-Emblem_VPA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="593" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Achievement_of_the_National_Liberation_Front_of_Southern_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Achievement_of_the_National_Liberation_Front_of_Southern_Vietnam.svg/100px-Achievement_of_the_National_Liberation_Front_of_Southern_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Achievement_of_the_National_Liberation_Front_of_Southern_Vietnam.svg/150px-Achievement_of_the_National_Liberation_Front_of_Southern_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Achievement_of_the_National_Liberation_Front_of_Southern_Vietnam.svg/200px-Achievement_of_the_National_Liberation_Front_of_Southern_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="303" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Achievement_(heraldry)" title="Achievement (heraldry)">Achievement</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">National Liberation Front of South Vietnam</a> (NLF).</td> <td></td> <td>An achievement of the Việt Cộng consisted of a disc of the colours of the flag (red and blue), the five-pointed star surrounded by ears of rice and a cogwheel in base. The disc was supported by six Việt Cộng flags, with three flags on each side.<br /><b>Influences:</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FNL_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/30px-FNL_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/45px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/60px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_VPA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem_VPA.svg/30px-Emblem_VPA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem_VPA.svg/45px-Emblem_VPA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem_VPA.svg/60px-Emblem_VPA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="593" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Socialist Republic of Vietnam</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="529" /></a></span></td> <td>Emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Socialist Republic of Vietnam</a>.</td> <td>2 July 1976 – present</td> <td>Circular in shape; in the middle of a red background is a five-pointed gold star framed by rice ears below which is half a cog wheel and the inscription "<span title="Vietnamese-language text"><span lang="vi" style="font-style: normal;">Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam</span></span>" (Socialist Republic of Vietnam).<br /><b>Influences:</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg/30px-Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg/45px-Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg/60px-Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="522" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Other </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Protector_General_of_Tr%E1%BA%A5n_T%C3%A2y_Th%C3%A0nh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Seal_of_Protector_General_of_Tr%E1%BA%A5n_T%C3%A2y_Th%C3%A0nh.svg/100px-Seal_of_Protector_General_of_Tr%E1%BA%A5n_T%C3%A2y_Th%C3%A0nh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Seal_of_Protector_General_of_Tr%E1%BA%A5n_T%C3%A2y_Th%C3%A0nh.svg/150px-Seal_of_Protector_General_of_Tr%E1%BA%A5n_T%C3%A2y_Th%C3%A0nh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Seal_of_Protector_General_of_Tr%E1%BA%A5n_T%C3%A2y_Th%C3%A0nh.svg/200px-Seal_of_Protector_General_of_Tr%E1%BA%A5n_T%C3%A2y_Th%C3%A0nh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="336" /></a></span></td> <td>Seal of <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A5n_T%C3%A2y_Th%C3%A0nh" class="mw-redirect" title="Trấn Tây Thành">Trấn Tây Thành</a>, the Nguyễn dynasty occupation of <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>.</td> <td>1838</td> <td>The inscription <i>Trấn Tây tướng quân chi ấn</i> (鎭西將軍之印, "Seal of the general of Trấn Tây") written in seal script. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sedang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sedang.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sedang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sedang.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sedang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sedang.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sedang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="606" /></a></span></td> <td>Coat of arms of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sedang" title="Kingdom of Sedang">Kingdom of Sedang</a>.</td> <td>1888–1890</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sedang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Seal_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sedang.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sedang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Seal_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sedang.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sedang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Seal_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sedang.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sedang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>Seal of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sedang" title="Kingdom of Sedang">Kingdom of Sedang</a>.</td> <td>1888–1890</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Sip_Song_Chau_Tai.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Seal_of_Sip_Song_Chau_Tai.svg/100px-Seal_of_Sip_Song_Chau_Tai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Seal_of_Sip_Song_Chau_Tai.svg/150px-Seal_of_Sip_Song_Chau_Tai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Seal_of_Sip_Song_Chau_Tai.svg/200px-Seal_of_Sip_Song_Chau_Tai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1716" data-file-height="1738" /></a></span></td> <td>Seal of the <a href="/wiki/Sip_Song_Chau_Tai#French_Indochina" title="Sip Song Chau Tai">Tai Principality</a> under Nguyễn dynasty and French rule.</td> <td>1889–1945</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sip_Song_Chau_Tai.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sip_Song_Chau_Tai.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sip_Song_Chau_Tai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sip_Song_Chau_Tai.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sip_Song_Chau_Tai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sip_Song_Chau_Tai.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sip_Song_Chau_Tai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="691" /></a></span></td> <td>Arms of <a href="/wiki/Sip_Song_Chau_Tai" title="Sip Song Chau Tai">Sip Song Chau Tai</a>.</td> <td>1948–1955</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Domain_of_the_Crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Domain_of_the_Crown.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Domain_of_the_Crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Domain_of_the_Crown.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Domain_of_the_Crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Domain_of_the_Crown.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Domain_of_the_Crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="595" /></a></span></td> <td>Coat of arms of the <a href="/wiki/Domain_of_the_Crown" title="Domain of the Crown">Domain of the Crown</a>.</td> <td>1950–1955</td> <td>A dragon surrounded by clouds. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_N%C3%B9ng_Autonomous_Territory.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_N%C3%B9ng_Autonomous_Territory.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_N%C3%B9ng_Autonomous_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_N%C3%B9ng_Autonomous_Territory.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_N%C3%B9ng_Autonomous_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_N%C3%B9ng_Autonomous_Territory.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_N%C3%B9ng_Autonomous_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1004" data-file-height="1304" /></a></span></td> <td>Coat of arms of the <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B9ng_Autonomous_Territory" title="Nùng Autonomous Territory">Nùng Autonomous Territory</a>.</td> <td>1950s</td> <td>A shield depicting a black <a href="/wiki/Junk_(ship)" title="Junk (ship)">junk boat</a> sailing on water. The background is coloured green and red and depicts the golden Chinese characters <i>Trung Hiếu</i> (忠孝, "loyalty", "<a href="/wiki/Filial_piety" title="Filial piety">Filial piety</a>"). </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Vietnam" title="Flag of Vietnam">Flag of Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Vietnam" title="List of flags of Vietnam">List of flags of Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_provincial_and_territorial_symbols" title="List of Vietnamese provincial and territorial symbols">List of Vietnamese provincial and territorial symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Emblem of the People's Republic of China">National Emblem of the People's Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seals_of_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty" title="Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty">Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_heraldry" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist heraldry">Socialist heraldry</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Đông Sơn drums were used as musical instruments in festivals, such as prayers for rain, for good harvest and rituals, such as weddings and funerals, as well as to command in an army. They were also used as funerary objects and as symbols of power of tribal leaders.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The anchor symbolises the fact that colony of French Cochinchina was initially under the supervision of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_naval_ministers_of_France" title="List of naval ministers of France">Ministry of the Navy and the Colonies</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">An <a href="/wiki/File:Vietnamese-style_seal_of_the_Government-General_of_French_Indochina_with_meander.svg" title="File:Vietnamese-style seal of the Government-General of French Indochina with meander.svg">older version of this Great Seal</a> has a decorative <a href="/wiki/Meander_(art)" title="Meander (art)">meander</a> border design.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Technically the personal seal of the chief of state of Vietnam, <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i" title="Bảo Đại">Bảo Đại</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This version was earlier used on the insignia of the Vietnamese Army (<i>Việt binh đoàn</i>) of the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam and the Vietnamese National Guard (<i>Vệ binh Quốc gia</i>) of the State of Vietnam.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Continued to be used during the Second Republic period.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also used in military insignia during the Second Republic period.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_Vietnam&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140607021343/http://www.mattran.org.vn/home/DatnuocVN/VietNam/CHXHCNVN.htm">"QUỐC HUY NƯỚC CỘNG HOÀ XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM"</a> (in Vietnamese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mattran.org.vn/home/DatnuocVN/VietNam/CHXHCNVN.htm">the original</a> on 7 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QU%E1%BB%90C+HUY+N%C6%AF%E1%BB%9AC+C%E1%BB%98NG+HO%C3%80+X%C3%83+H%E1%BB%98I+CH%E1%BB%A6+NGH%C4%A8A+VI%E1%BB%86T+NAM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mattran.org.vn%2Fhome%2FDatnuocVN%2FVietNam%2FCHXHCNVN.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmblem+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VGP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VGP_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vietnam.gov.vn/national-flag-emblem-anthem-declaration-of-independence-68960">"National flag, emblem, anthem, declaration of independence"</a>. <i>Viet Nam Government Portal</i>. <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Vietnam" title="Government of Vietnam">Government of Vietnam</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230924014611/https://vietnam.gov.vn/national-flag-emblem-anthem-declaration-of-independence-68960">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Viet+Nam+Government+Portal&rft.atitle=National+flag%2C+emblem%2C+anthem%2C+declaration+of+independence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvietnam.gov.vn%2Fnational-flag-emblem-anthem-declaration-of-independence-68960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmblem+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bộ-Nội-vụ-Việt-Nam-2020-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bộ-Nội-vụ-Việt-Nam-2020_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bộ-Nội-vụ-Việt-Nam-2020_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bộ-Nội-vụ-Việt-Nam-2020_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThiên_Lý_–_Trung_tâm_Lưu_trữ_Quốc_gia_III2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thiên Lý – Trung tâm Lưu trữ Quốc gia III (26 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moha.gov.vn/baucu/van-ban-huong-dan/khai-mac-trien-lam-phac-thao-mau-quoc-huy-viet-nam-nam-hoa-si-bui-trang-chuoc-44849.html">"Khai mạc Triển lãm "Phác thảo mẫu Quốc huy Việt Nam – Họa sĩ Bùi Trang Chước"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in Vietnamese). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(Vietnam)" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (Vietnam)">Ministry of Home Affairs of Vietnam</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007083102/https://moha.gov.vn/baucu/van-ban-huong-dan/khai-mac-trien-lam-phac-thao-mau-quoc-huy-viet-nam-nam-hoa-si-bui-trang-chuoc-44849.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Khai+m%E1%BA%A1c+Tri%E1%BB%83n+l%C3%A3m+%22Ph%C3%A1c+th%E1%BA%A3o+m%E1%BA%ABu+Qu%E1%BB%91c+huy+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam+%E2%80%93+H%E1%BB%8Da+s%C4%A9+B%C3%B9i+Trang+Ch%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc%22.&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Home+Affairs+of+Vietnam&rft.date=2020-08-26&rft.au=Thi%C3%AAn+L%C3%BD+%E2%80%93+Trung+t%C3%A2m+L%C6%B0u+tr%E1%BB%AF+Qu%E1%BB%91c+gia+III&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoha.gov.vn%2Fbaucu%2Fvan-ban-huong-dan%2Fkhai-mac-trien-lam-phac-thao-mau-quoc-huy-viet-nam-nam-hoa-si-bui-trang-chuoc-44849.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmblem+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vietnam.vnanet.vn/chinese/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F%E8%AE%B0/457251.html">"越南国徽设计诞生记"</a>. <i>越南画报</i> (in Chinese (China)). 14 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111221846/https://vietnam.vnanet.vn/chinese/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F%E8%AE%B0/457251.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%94%BB%E6%8A%A5&rft.atitle=%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F%E8%AE%B0&rft.date=2020-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvietnam.vnanet.vn%2Fchinese%2F%25E8%25B6%258A%25E5%258D%2597%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%25BE%25BD%25E8%25AE%25BE%25E8%25AE%25A1%25E8%25AF%259E%25E7%2594%259F%25E8%25AE%25B0%2F457251.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmblem+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zh.vietnamplus.vn/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B/129401.vnp">"越南国徽诞生背后故事"</a>. <i>越通社</i> (in Chinese (China)). 31 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124040408/https://zh.vietnamplus.vn/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B/129401.vnp">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%B6%8A%E9%80%9A%E7%A4%BE&rft.atitle=%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B&rft.date=2020-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.vietnamplus.vn%2F%25E8%25B6%258A%25E5%258D%2597%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%25BE%25BD%25E8%25AF%259E%25E7%2594%259F%25E8%2583%258C%25E5%2590%258E%25E6%2595%2585%25E4%25BA%258B%2F129401.vnp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmblem+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Đại-biểu-nhân-dân-2020-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Đại-biểu-nhân-dân-2020_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Đại-biểu-nhân-dân-2020_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTh._Nguyên2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Th. Nguyên (24 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daibieunhandan.vn/nhung-phac-thao-mau-ve-quoc-huy-viet-nam-yhnfybwfic-46169">"Những phác thảo mẫu vẽ Quốc huy Việt Nam"</a> (in Vietnamese). <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_bi%E1%BB%83u_nh%C3%A2n_d%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đại biểu nhân dân (page does not exist)">Đại biểu nhân dân</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_bi%E1%BB%83u_nh%C3%A2n_d%C3%A2n" class="extiw" title="vi:Đại biểu nhân dân">vi</a>]</span> (<a href="/wiki/Government_of_Vietnam" title="Government of Vietnam">Government of Vietnam</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230706182144/https://daibieunhandan.vn/van-hoa/Nhung-phac-thao-mau-ve-Quoc-huy-Viet-Nam-i250455/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nh%E1%BB%AFng+ph%C3%A1c+th%E1%BA%A3o+m%E1%BA%ABu+v%E1%BA%BD+Qu%E1%BB%91c+huy+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam.&rft.pub=%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+bi%E1%BB%83u+nh%C3%A2n+d%C3%A2n%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint%22+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E+%26%2391%3Bvi%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E+%28Government+of+Vietnam%29&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft.au=Th.+Nguy%C3%AAn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaibieunhandan.vn%2Fnhung-phac-thao-mau-ve-quoc-huy-viet-nam-yhnfybwfic-46169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmblem+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhạm_Thắng2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Phạm Thắng (1 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laodongthudo.vn/co-hoa-si-bui-trang-chuoc-nguoi-tao-hinh-quoc-huy-79364.html">"Cố họa sĩ Bùi Trang Chước: Người tạo hình Quốc huy. – (LĐTĐ) Cố họa sĩ Bùi Trang Chước được xem là một trong những họa sĩ tài năng hàng đầu của nền hội họa Việt Nam. Cả cuộc đời của ông đã sáng tác rất nhiều tác phẩm có giá trị nghệ thuật cao, trong đó phải kể đến tác phẩm mẫu Quốc huy nước Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa nay là Cộng hòa Xã hội Chủ nghĩa Việt Nam. Ông cũng được giới hội họa ghi nhận là người họa sĩ đầu tiên của Việt Nam và Đông Dương vẽ nhiều tem thư, tiền giấy..."</a> (in Vietnamese). Báo Lao Động Thủ đô (<a href="/wiki/Vietnam_General_Confederation_of_Labour" title="Vietnam General Confederation of Labour">Vietnam General Confederation of Labour</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404070335/https://laodongthudo.vn/co-hoa-si-bui-trang-chuoc-nguoi-tao-hinh-quoc-huy-79364.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C%E1%BB%91+h%E1%BB%8Da+s%C4%A9+B%C3%B9i+Trang+Ch%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc%3A+Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+t%E1%BA%A1o+h%C3%ACnh+Qu%E1%BB%91c+huy.+%E2%80%93+%28L%C4%90T%C4%90%29+C%E1%BB%91+h%E1%BB%8Da+s%C4%A9+B%C3%B9i+Trang+Ch%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc+%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c+xem+l%C3%A0+m%E1%BB%99t+trong+nh%E1%BB%AFng+h%E1%BB%8Da+s%C4%A9+t%C3%A0i+n%C4%83ng+h%C3%A0ng+%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u+c%E1%BB%A7a+n%E1%BB%81n+h%E1%BB%99i+h%E1%BB%8Da+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam.+C%E1%BA%A3+cu%E1%BB%99c+%C4%91%E1%BB%9Di+c%E1%BB%A7a+%C3%B4ng+%C4%91%C3%A3+s%C3%A1ng+t%C3%A1c+r%E1%BA%A5t+nhi%E1%BB%81u+t%C3%A1c+ph%E1%BA%A9m+c%C3%B3+gi%C3%A1+tr%E1%BB%8B+ngh%E1%BB%87+thu%E1%BA%ADt+cao%2C+trong+%C4%91%C3%B3+ph%E1%BA%A3i+k%E1%BB%83+%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn+t%C3%A1c+ph%E1%BA%A9m+m%E1%BA%ABu+Qu%E1%BB%91c+huy+n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam+D%C3%A2n+ch%E1%BB%A7+C%E1%BB%99ng+h%C3%B2a+nay+l%C3%A0+C%E1%BB%99ng+h%C3%B2a+X%C3%A3+h%E1%BB%99i+Ch%E1%BB%A7+ngh%C4%A9a+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam.+%C3%94ng+c%C5%A9ng+%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c+gi%E1%BB%9Bi+h%E1%BB%99i+h%E1%BB%8Da+ghi+nh%E1%BA%ADn+l%C3%A0+ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+h%E1%BB%8Da+s%C4%A9+%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u+ti%C3%AAn+c%E1%BB%A7a+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam+v%C3%A0+%C4%90%C3%B4ng+D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+v%E1%BA%BD+nhi%E1%BB%81u+tem+th%C6%B0%2C+ti%E1%BB%81n+gi%E1%BA%A5y...&rft.pub=B%C3%A1o+Lao+%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng+Th%E1%BB%A7+%C4%91%C3%B4+%28Vietnam+General+Confederation+of+Labour%29&rft.date=2019-10-01&rft.au=Ph%E1%BA%A1m+Th%E1%BA%AFng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaodongthudo.vn%2Fco-hoa-si-bui-trang-chuoc-nguoi-tao-hinh-quoc-huy-79364.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmblem+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110824094302/http://phienbancu.tuoitre.vn/tianyon/Index.aspx?ArticleID=49770&ChannelID=10">"Mẫu Quốc huy là của HS Bùi Trang Chước và Trần Văn Cẩn"</a>. <i>báo Tuổi trẻ</i> (in Vietnamese). 29 September 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phienbancu.tuoitre.vn/tianyon/Index.aspx?ArticleID=49770&ChannelID=10">the original</a> on 24 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=b%C3%A1o+Tu%E1%BB%95i+tr%E1%BA%BB&rft.atitle=M%E1%BA%ABu+Qu%E1%BB%91c+huy+l%C3%A0+c%E1%BB%A7a+HS+B%C3%B9i+Trang+Ch%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc+v%C3%A0+Tr%E1%BA%A7n+V%C4%83n+C%E1%BA%A9n&rft.date=2004-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphienbancu.tuoitre.vn%2Ftianyon%2FIndex.aspx%3FArticleID%3D49770%26ChannelID%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmblem+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Biểu tượng Quốc huy—In quá tùy tiện" (The national emblem is printed too carelessly), newspaper <a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%83_thao_%26_V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thể thao & Văn hóa (newspaper) (page does not exist)">Thể thao & Văn hóa (newspaper)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_thao_%26_V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a" class="extiw" title="vi:Thể thao & Văn hóa">vi</a>]</span>, No. 36, 24 March 2007, p. 37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vietnamnet.vn/vn/tin-nhanh/27604/sai-tren-quoc-huy--lua-nep-thanh-lua-mi-.html">Sai trên Quốc huy: Lúa nếp thành lúa mì!</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714204312/http://vietnamnet.vn/vn/tin-nhanh/27604/sai-tren-quoc-huy--lua-nep-thanh-lua-mi-.html">Archived</a> 14 July 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Errors in the National Emblem: Rices become wheat !) <span class="languageicon">(in Vietnamese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phát-huy-giá-trị-Tập-phác-thảo-mẫu-Quốc-huy-Việt-Nam-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Phát-huy-giá-trị-Tập-phác-thảo-mẫu-Quốc-huy-Việt-Nam_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phát-huy-giá-trị-Tập-phác-thảo-mẫu-Quốc-huy-Việt-Nam_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phát-huy-giá-trị-Tập-phác-thảo-mẫu-Quốc-huy-Việt-Nam_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĐỗ_Hương_–_TTLTQGIII2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Đỗ Hương – TTLTQGIII (8 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://luutru.gov.vn/phat-huy-gia-tri-tap-phac-thao-mau-quoc-huy-viet-nam-sau-mot-nam-tro-thanh-bao-vat-quoc-gia.htm">"Phát huy giá trị Tập phác thảo mẫu Quốc huy Việt Nam sau một năm trở thành Bảo vật quốc gia. – Trong 1 năm qua, khối Bảo vật quốc gia này luôn được các cơ quan quản lý, cơ quan chuyên môn, các tổ chức, cá nhân trong nước và nước ngoài quan tâm, tìm hiểu, trân quý, bảo quản và phát huy giá trị"</a> (in Vietnamese). Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước (State Records And Archives Management Department Of VietNam). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208201250/https://luutru.gov.vn/phat-huy-gia-tri-tap-phac-thao-mau-quoc-huy-viet-nam-sau-mot-nam-tro-thanh-bao-vat-quoc-gia.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ph%C3%A1t+huy+gi%C3%A1+tr%E1%BB%8B+T%E1%BA%ADp+ph%C3%A1c+th%E1%BA%A3o+m%E1%BA%ABu+Qu%E1%BB%91c+huy+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam+sau+m%E1%BB%99t+n%C4%83m+tr%E1%BB%9F+th%C3%A0nh+B%E1%BA%A3o+v%E1%BA%ADt+qu%E1%BB%91c+gia.+%E2%80%93+Trong+1+n%C4%83m+qua%2C+kh%E1%BB%91i+B%E1%BA%A3o+v%E1%BA%ADt+qu%E1%BB%91c+gia+n%C3%A0y+lu%C3%B4n+%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c+c%C3%A1c+c%C6%A1+quan+qu%E1%BA%A3n+l%C3%BD%2C+c%C6%A1+quan+chuy%C3%AAn+m%C3%B4n%2C+c%C3%A1c+t%E1%BB%95+ch%E1%BB%A9c%2C+c%C3%A1+nh%C3%A2n+trong+n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc+v%C3%A0+n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc+ngo%C3%A0i+quan+t%C3%A2m%2C+t%C3%ACm+hi%E1%BB%83u%2C+tr%C3%A2n+qu%C3%BD%2C+b%E1%BA%A3o+qu%E1%BA%A3n+v%C3%A0+ph%C3%A1t+huy+gi%C3%A1+tr%E1%BB%8B.&rft.pub=C%E1%BB%A5c+V%C4%83n+th%C6%B0+v%C3%A0+L%C6%B0u+tr%E1%BB%AF+nh%C3%A0+n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc+%28State+Records+And+Archives+Management+Department+Of+VietNam%29&rft.date=2022-12-08&rft.au=%C4%90%E1%BB%97+H%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+%E2%80%93+TTLTQGIII&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fluutru.gov.vn%2Fphat-huy-gia-tri-tap-phac-thao-mau-quoc-huy-viet-nam-sau-mot-nam-tro-thanh-bao-vat-quoc-gia.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmblem+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Đồ-gốm-sứ-Châu-Âu-tại-Bảo-tàng-cổ-vật-cung-đình-Huế-2018-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Đồ-gốm-sứ-Châu-Âu-tại-Bảo-tàng-cổ-vật-cung-đình-Huế-2018_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Đồ-gốm-sứ-Châu-Âu-tại-Bảo-tàng-cổ-vật-cung-đình-Huế-2018_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Đồ-gốm-sứ-Châu-Âu-tại-Bảo-tàng-cổ-vật-cung-đình-Huế-2018_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Trung tâm Bảo tồn Di tích Cố Đô Huế, <a href="/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF_Museum_of_Royal_Fine_Arts" title="Huế Museum of Royal Fine Arts">Huế Museum of Royal Fine Arts</a> (Bảo tàng Cổ vật Cung đình Huế), <i>The European ceramics at the Huế Royal Antiques Museum - Đồ gốm sứ Châu Âu tại Bảo tàng cổ vật cung đình Huế</i> (2018), Publisher: NXB. Tổng hợp tp. Hồ Chí Minh. Pages: 60-62. (in <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vua-Thành-Thái-và-bộ-đồ-ăn-Đại-Nam-2017-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vua-Thành-Thái-và-bộ-đồ-ăn-Đại-Nam-2017_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vua-Thành-Thái-và-bộ-đồ-ăn-Đại-Nam-2017_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vua-Thành-Thái-và-bộ-đồ-ăn-Đại-Nam-2017_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilippe_Trương2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Philippe Trương (17 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nghethuatxua.com/vua-thanh-thai-va-bo-do-an-dai-nam/">"Vua Thành Thái và bộ đồ ăn Đại Nam"</a> (in Vietnamese). Nghệ Thuật Xưa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230516071214/http://nghethuatxua.com/vua-thanh-thai-va-bo-do-an-dai-nam/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vua+Th%C3%A0nh+Th%C3%A1i+v%C3%A0+b%E1%BB%99+%C4%91%E1%BB%93+%C4%83n+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+Nam.&rft.pub=Ngh%E1%BB%87+Thu%E1%BA%ADt+X%C6%B0a&rft.date=2017-02-17&rft.au=Philippe+Tr%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnghethuatxua.com%2Fvua-thanh-thai-va-bo-do-an-dai-nam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmblem+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sceau-en-or-et-pierre-dure-de-l'empereur-Khai-Dinh-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sceau-en-or-et-pierre-dure-de-l'empereur-Khai-Dinh_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlain_R._Truong2012" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alain R. Truong (17 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alaintruong.com/archives/2012/06/17/24518665.html">"Sceau en or et pierre dure de l'empereur Khai Dinh"</a> (in French). Les Carnets de Philippe Truong. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220716132136/http://www.alaintruong.com/archives/2012/06/17/24518665.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sceau+en+or+et+pierre+dure+de+l%27empereur+Khai+Dinh.&rft.pub=Les+Carnets+de+Philippe+Truong&rft.date=2012-06-17&rft.au=Alain+R.+Truong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alaintruong.com%2Farchives%2F2012%2F06%2F17%2F24518665.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmblem+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i" title="Bảo Đại">Bảo Đại</a>, <i>S.M. Bao Daï, Le Dragon d'Annam</i> (1980). Publisher: <a href="/wiki/Plon_(publisher)" title="Plon (publisher)">Plon</a>. Cover page (in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lynda Trouvé - Maison de ventes aux enchéres - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lyndatrouve.com/lot/92238/9288388-gouvernement-de-sm-bao-dai-194">Gouvernement de S.M. Bao Daï (1949-1955) UN... - Lot 90 - Lynda Trouvé</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230416123200/http://www.lyndatrouve.com/lot/92238/9288388-gouvernement-de-sm-bao-dai-194">Archived</a> 16 April 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neubecker1969-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Neubecker1969_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neubecker1969_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neubecker1969_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neubecker1969_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neubecker1969_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neubecker1969_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neubecker1969_17-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Otto Neubecker (1969) "Neue und veränderte Staatswappen seit 1945 IIa. Die Wappen der Staaten Asiens" (Fortsetzung, Schluß und Nachtrag). Kleeblatt-Jahrbuch 1968/69, p. 37-75. (in <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nguyễn-seals-ĐNTL-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nguyễn-seals-ĐNTL_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nguyễn-seals-ĐNTL_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nguyễn-seals-ĐNTL_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Nam_th%E1%BB%B1c_l%E1%BB%A5c" title="Đại Nam thực lục">Đại Nam thực lục</a>, Quote: "The year Can Thìn, 1st year of the reign of Minh Mang (1820), February, auspicious day, the emperor put the seal in his box and sealed it with his own hands". It was not until 1837 (22nd day of the 12th lunar month in the 18th year of Minh Mang) that the emperor, with great fanfare, opened the box and showed the seal to the court before sealing it in ink. red and store it in the Can Thanh Palace. The use of the seal Đại Việt quốc Nguyễn Chúa vĩnh trấn chi bảo was replaced by the jade one Đại Nam thụ thiên vĩnh mệnh truyền quốc tỷ 大南受天永命傳國璽 ("Eternal Mandate of Heaven, transmission of the legacy of the Empire”) sculpted in 1846 during the reign of Emperor Thiệu Trị (1841–1847)."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VNBN-Seals-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VNBN-Seals_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVietNamNet_Bridge2016" class="citation web cs1">VietNamNet Bridge (10 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vietnambreakingnews.com/2016/02/no-royal-seal-left-in-hue-today/">"No royal seal left in Hue today. VietNamNet Bridge – It is a great regret that none of more than 100 seals of the Nguyen emperors are in Hue City today"</a>. VietNam Breaking News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220716131720/https://www.vietnambreakingnews.com/2016/02/no-royal-seal-left-in-hue-today/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=No+royal+seal+left+in+Hue+today.+VietNamNet+Bridge+%E2%80%93+It+is+a+great+regret+that+none+of+more+than+100+seals+of+the+Nguyen+emperors+are+in+Hue+City+today.&rft.pub=VietNam+Breaking+News&rft.date=2016-02-10&rft.au=VietNamNet+Bridge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vietnambreakingnews.com%2F2016%2F02%2Fno-royal-seal-left-in-hue-today%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmblem+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BTLSQGVN-Nguyễn-seal-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BTLSQGVN-Nguyễn-seal_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTS._Nguyễn_Đình_Chiến2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">TS. Nguyễn Đình Chiến (24 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baotanglichsu.vn/vi/Articles/1001/28564/bao-vat-quoc-gia-an-ngoc-djai-nam-thu-thien-vinh-menh-truyen-quoc-ty.html">"Bảo vật Quốc gia: Ấn ngọc Đại Nam thụ thiên vĩnh mệnh truyền quốc tỷ"</a> (in Vietnamese). <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of Vietnamese History">BẢO TÀNG LỊCH SỬ QUỐC GIA (VIETNAM NATIONAL MUSEUM OF HISTORY)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220716132322/http://baotanglichsu.vn/vi/Articles/1001/28564/bao-vat-quoc-gia-an-ngoc-djai-nam-thu-thien-vinh-menh-truyen-quoc-ty.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B%E1%BA%A3o+v%E1%BA%ADt+Qu%E1%BB%91c+gia%3A+%E1%BA%A4n+ng%E1%BB%8Dc+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+Nam+th%E1%BB%A5+thi%C3%AAn+v%C4%A9nh+m%E1%BB%87nh+truy%E1%BB%81n+qu%E1%BB%91c+t%E1%BB%B7.&rft.pub=B%E1%BA%A2O+T%C3%80NG+L%E1%BB%8ACH+S%E1%BB%AC+QU%E1%BB%90C+GIA+%28VIETNAM+NATIONAL+MUSEUM+OF+HISTORY%29&rft.date=2018-01-24&rft.au=TS.+Nguy%E1%BB%85n+%C4%90%C3%ACnh+Chi%E1%BA%BFn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbaotanglichsu.vn%2Fvi%2FArticles%2F1001%2F28564%2Fbao-vat-quoc-gia-an-ngoc-djai-nam-thu-thien-vinh-menh-truyen-quoc-ty.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmblem+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lecompte, Jean – <i>Monnaies et jetons de l'Indochine Française.</i> (<a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Principality of Monaco">Principality of Monaco</a>, 2013) Quote: "Les légendes sont bien sûr modifiées. A gauche, les attributs de l'agriculture et des beaux-arts sont remplacés par des épis de riz et à droite figure une ancre symbolisant le ministère de la Marine et des Colonies. Hélas, <a href="/wiki/Albert_D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9_Barre" title="Albert Désiré Barre">Albert-Désiré Barre</a> décède le 29 décembre 1878 et c'est alors son frère aîné <a href="/wiki/Jean-Auguste_Barre" title="Jean-Auguste Barre">Auguste-Jean Barre</a> qui lui succède et mène à terme le projet. Les premières frappes sortent en 1879." (in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paris, Delagrave, v. – <i>Album Artistique de la France & de ses Colonies</i> (1900) § Cochinchine-Algérie-Colonies orientales. (in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Government-General of French Indochina – <i><a href="/wiki/File:Bulletin_officiel_de_l%27Annam_et_du_Tonkin_(juillet_1891).pdf" title="File:Bulletin officiel de l'Annam et du Tonkin (juillet 1891).pdf">Bulletin officiel de l'Annam et du Tonkin – Issue of July 1891</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/File:Decisions_by_the_Viceroy_of_Tonkin_regarding_administrative_community_re-organisations_-_Bulletin_officiel_de_l%27Annam_et_du_Tonkin_(juillet_1891).jpg" title="File:Decisions by the Viceroy of Tonkin regarding administrative community re-organisations - Bulletin officiel de l'Annam et du Tonkin (juillet 1891).jpg">page 601</a>. Published in <a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Cochinchina" title="French Cochinchina">Cochinchina</a>. (in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ThS. Hà Văn Huề, ThS. Nguyễn Thị Thu Hường, ThS. Đoàn Thị Thu Thuỷ, PGS.TS Nguyễn Công Việt – <i>Ấn chương trên Châu bản triều Nguyễn</i>. – Năm xuất bản : 2013 Nhà xuất bản : (NXB Hà Nội Cuốn sách). Page 112. (in <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hymnes-et-pavillons-d'Indochine-1941-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hymnes-et-pavillons-d'Indochine-1941_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hymnes-et-pavillons-d'Indochine-1941_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5848625d/f4.item"><i>Hymnes et pavillons d'Indochine</i></a> (in French). 1941. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416030129/https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5848625d/f4.item">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hymnes+et+pavillons+d%27Indochine.&rft.date=1941&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k5848625d%2Ff4.item&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmblem+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Histoire et Philatélie, témoin de l'Histoire de France 1940–1981. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://histoireetphilatelie.fr/pages/008_indo/530b_gouvernement_occidental.html#propagandebaodai">L'Indochine Française dans la Tourmente 1939-1955+ – À LA RECHERCHE D'UN GOUVERNEMENT – PRO-OCCIDENTAL – mars 1947-octobre 1948 (Page 2/2 : mai – octobre 1948)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210419150054/https://histoireetphilatelie.fr/pages/008_indo/530b_gouvernement_occidental.html#propagandebaodai">Archived</a> 19 April 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Author: Jean Goanvic. Access date: 19 April 2021. (in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/File:Letter_with_photograph,_signature,_and_Grand_Seal_of_the_State_from_his_majesty_the_Chief_of_State_B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_to_Madame_Jeanne_Leveque_(1952)_01.jpg" title="File:Letter with photograph, signature, and Grand Seal of the State from his majesty the Chief of State Bảo Đại to Madame Jeanne Leveque (1952) 01.jpg">Letter with photograph, signature, and Grand Seal of the State from his majesty the Chief of State Bảo Đại to Madame Jeanne Leveque in New York City</a> (1952).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Passport-collector.com – Tom Topol – Passport History Expert & Author – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.passport-collector.com/state-of-vietnam-passport-1957/">State of Vietnam – Passport 1957 – Not often a collector can find such a true passport historical treasure. A red passport issued by the State of Vietnam in 1957. It is not exaggerated when I say this travel document is extremely rare.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211215222850/https://www.passport-collector.com/state-of-vietnam-passport-1957/">Archived</a> 15 December 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Author: Tom Topol. Published: 29 August 2019 Last modified: 26 January 2020. Access date: 15 December 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Military_Assistance_Institute" class="citation web cs1">The Military Assistance Institute. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160826232124/http://www.virtual.vietnam.ttu.edu/cgi-bin/starfetch.exe?Tv92JwR41A0JWtrU3.wUgn9I9UgJUCZOzLhnYsPPVeO7bPMpN5Sy3zLGwJlOSmi%40hIQM1YRDDUqZ2aKZbil1.OXWS5XF7vEMzBxFsf8qysk%2F1160416001a.pdf">"Country Study and Station Report: Republic of Vietnam"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtual.vietnam.ttu.edu/cgi-bin/starfetch.exe?Tv92JwR41A0JWtrU3.wUgn9I9UgJUCZOzLhnYsPPVeO7bPMpN5Sy3zLGwJlOSmi%40hIQM1YRDDUqZ2aKZbil1.OXWS5XF7vEMzBxFsf8qysk%2F1160416001a.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Study+and+Station+Report%3A+Republic+of+Vietnam&rft.au=The+Military+Assistance+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virtual.vietnam.ttu.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fstarfetch.exe%3FTv92JwR41A0JWtrU3.wUgn9I9UgJUCZOzLhnYsPPVeO7bPMpN5Sy3zLGwJlOSmi%2540hIQM1YRDDUqZ2aKZbil1.OXWS5XF7vEMzBxFsf8qysk%252F1160416001a.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmblem+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Les-Carnets-de-Philippe-Truong-Kim-Khánh-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Les-Carnets-de-Philippe-Truong-Kim-Khánh_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Les-Carnets-de-Philippe-Truong-Kim-Khánh_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilippe_Truong2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Philippe Truong (8 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2008/03/08/8249277.html">"Décoration vietnamienne. - LE KIM KHANH. - 08 mars 2008 à 22:40 - philippe truong - Le kim khánh 金磬 ("gong en or") est un ordre décerné par les souverains d'Annam. On ignore pour le moment sa date de création. Elle remonte probablement au règne de Gia Long (1802-1820) ou Minh Mang (1820-1840)"</a> (in French). Les Carnets de Philippe Truong. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210410215701/http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2008/03/08/8249277.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2021</span>. <q>Il existe une version tardive du kim khanh où les dragons et les inscriptions sont remplacés par un bosquet de bambou, un pinceau (représentant les mandarins civils) et une épée (les mandarins militaires). La présence des bambous tenterait de la dater de la première République du Vietnam sous la présidence de Ngô Dinh Diêm.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=D%C3%A9coration+vietnamienne.+-+LE+KIM+KHANH.+-+08+mars+2008+%C3%A0+22%3A40+-+philippe+truong+-+Le+kim+kh%C3%A1nh+%E9%87%91%E7%A3%AC+%28%22gong+en+or%22%29+est+un+ordre+d%C3%A9cern%C3%A9+par+les+souverains+d%27Annam.+On+ignore+pour+le+moment+sa+date+de+cr%C3%A9ation.+Elle+remonte+probablement+au+r%C3%A8gne+de+Gia+Long+%281802-1820%29+ou+Minh+Mang+%281820-1840%29.&rft.pub=Les+Carnets+de+Philippe+Truong&rft.date=2008-03-08&rft.au=Philippe+Truong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcarnetdephilippe.canalblog.com%2Farchives%2F2008%2F03%2F08%2F8249277.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmblem+of+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">CHÍNH NGHĨA DÂN TỘC (National Justice) – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hoangkybay.wordpress.com/2015/11/17/quoc-huy-viet-nam-cong-hoa/">QUỐC HUY VIỆT NAM CỘNG HOÀ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210605134849/https://hoangkybay.wordpress.com/2015/11/17/quoc-huy-viet-nam-cong-hoa/">Archived</a> 5 June 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Published: 17 November 2015. Author: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hoangkybay.wordpress.com/author/hoangkybay/">HOANGKYBAY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210605153700/https://hoangkybay.wordpress.com/author/hoangkybay/">Archived</a> 5 June 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (in <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hoangkybay.files.wordpress.com/2015/11/quochuycnch5.png">Image of the escutcheon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210605134845/https://hoangkybay.files.wordpress.com/2015/11/quochuycnch5.png">Archived</a> 5 June 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Chứng chỉ</i> (Certificate) issued by the <i>Phủ Đặc-Ủy Công Dân-Vụ</i> (Special Office for Civil Affairs) of the <i>Tổng-thống Phủ</i> (<a href="/wiki/Leaders_of_South_Vietnam#First_Republic_of_Vietnam_(1955–1963)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaders of South Vietnam">Office of the President</a>), dated 1958.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Afghanistan" title="Emblem of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia" title="Coat of arms of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Azerbaijan" title="National emblem of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Bahrain" title="Coat of arms of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emblem_of_Bangladesh" title="National Emblem of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Bhutan" title="Emblem of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Brunei" title="Emblem of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_arms_of_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal arms of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emblem_of_China" title="National Emblem of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus" title="Coat of arms of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt" title="Coat of arms of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Emblem_of_India" title="State Emblem of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Indonesia" title="National emblem of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Iran" title="Emblem of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq" title="Coat of arms of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Israel" title="Emblem of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan" title="Imperial Seal of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan" title="Coat of arms of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan" title="Emblem of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_North_Korea" title="Emblem of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_South_Korea" title="Emblem of South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Kuwait" title="Emblem of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Emblem of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Laos" title="Emblem of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon" title="Coat of arms of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia" title="Coat of arms of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblem of Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Mongolia" title="Emblem of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Seal_of_Myanmar" title="State Seal of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Nepal" title="Emblem of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Oman" title="National emblem of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_emblem_of_Pakistan" title="State emblem of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Qatar" title="Emblem of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Russia" title="Coat of arms of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Emblem of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore" title="Coat of arms of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Emblem of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria" title="Coat of arms of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Tajikistan" title="Emblem of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Thailand" title="Emblem of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblems_of_Turkey" title="Emblems of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Turkmenistan" title="Emblem of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Emblem of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Uzbekistan" title="Emblem of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Yemen" title="Emblem of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Abkhazia" title="Emblem of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine" title="Coat of arms of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Ossetia" title="Coat of arms of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblem of Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="Coat of arms of the British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Hong_Kong" title="Emblem of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Macau" title="Emblem of Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vietnam_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vietnam_topics" title="Template:Vietnam topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vietnam_topics" title="Template talk:Vietnam topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vietnam_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vietnam topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vietnam_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Vietnam-related_articles" title="Index of Vietnam-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam" title="History of Vietnam">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_capitals_of_Vietnam" title="List of historical capitals of Vietnam">Capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_dynasties" title="List of Vietnamese dynasties">Dynasties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Vietnam" title="Economic history of Vietnam">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Vietnam" title="Military history of Vietnam">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam" title="List of monarchs of Vietnam">Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_Vietnam" title="Names of Vietnam">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_history_of_Vietnam" title="Naval history of Vietnam">Naval</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Timeline" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Vietnamese_history" title="Timeline of Vietnamese history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam#Prehistoric_period" title="History of Vietnam">Prehistoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam#Ancient_period_(2879–111_BC)" title="History of Vietnam">Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam#Chinese_domination_(111_BC–938_AD)" title="History of Vietnam">Chinese dominated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam#Monarchical_period_(938–1858)" title="History of Vietnam">Monarchical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam#Modern_period_(1858–present)" title="History of Vietnam">French colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam_(1945%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Vietnam (1945–present)">Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Vietnam" title="Geography of Vietnam">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Vietnam" title="Template:Borders of Vietnam">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Vietnam" title="Climate of Vietnam">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Vietnam" title="Climate change in Vietnam">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Vietnam" title="List of ecoregions in Vietnam">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Vietnam" title="Environmental issues in Vietnam">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Vietnam" title="Protected areas of Vietnam">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Vietnam" title="List of national parks of Vietnam">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Vietnam" title="Wildlife of Vietnam">Wildlife</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Vietnam" title="List of mammals of Vietnam">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Vietnam" title="List of birds of Vietnam">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_non-marine_molluscs_of_Vietnam" title="List of non-marine molluscs of Vietnam">Molluscs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endangered_species_in_Vietnam" title="List of endangered species in Vietnam">Endangered species</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Vietnam" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Vietnam">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Vietnam" title="Subdivisions of Vietnam">Divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Vietnam" title="Provinces of Vietnam">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Vietnam" title="Municipalities of Vietnam">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Vietnam" title="List of cities in Vietnam">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_district-level_subdivisions_in_Vietnam" title="List of district-level subdivisions in Vietnam">District-level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commune-level_subdivisions_(Vietnam)" title="Commune-level subdivisions (Vietnam)">Commune-level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_divisions_of_Vietnam" title="Electoral divisions of Vietnam">Electoral units</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Vietnam" title="List of regions of Vietnam">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Vietnam" title="Northern Vietnam">Northern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Delta" title="Red River Delta">Hong (Red) River Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_(Vietnam)" title="Northeast (Vietnam)">Northeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_(Vietnam)" title="Northwest (Vietnam)">Northwest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Vietnam" title="Central Vietnam">Central</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Coast" title="North Central Coast">North Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Central_Coast" title="South Central Coast">South Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Highlands_(Vietnam)" title="Central Highlands (Vietnam)">Central Highlands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Vietnam" title="Southern Vietnam">Southern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_(Vietnam)" title="Southeast (Vietnam)">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekong_Delta" title="Mekong Delta">Mekong Delta</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Vietnam" title="Politics of Vietnam">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Vietnam" title="Censorship in Vietnam">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Vietnam" title="Constitution of Vietnam">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Fatherland_Front" title="Vietnamese Fatherland Front">Fatherland Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Vietnam" title="Foreign relations of Vietnam">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Vietnam" title="Human rights in Vietnam">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Vietnam">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Vietnam" title="Law of Vietnam">Law</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Communist Party of Vietnam">Communist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Central Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam">General Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Member_of_the_Secretariat" title="Permanent Member of the Secretariat">Permanent Member of the Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_central_officeholders_in_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="List of central officeholders in the Communist Party of Vietnam">History of central officeholders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam">National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Politburo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Secretariat_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Central Secretariat of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Central Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Inspection_Commission_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Central Inspection Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Central Inspection Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Military_Commission_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Central Military Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Vietnam" title="President of Vietnam">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Vietnam" title="Vice President of Vietnam">Vice President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Vietnam" title="Government of Vietnam">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Prime Minister of Vietnam">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam">Deputy Prime Ministers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government)">Ministers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Legislative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Vietnam" title="National Assembly of Vietnam">National Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Committee_of_the_National_Assembly" title="Standing Committee of the National Assembly">Standing Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Vietnam" title="Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam">Chairman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Vietnam" title="Elections in Vietnam">Elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Vietnam" title="Judicial system of Vietnam">Judiciary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Court_of_Vietnam" title="Supreme People's Court of Vietnam">Supreme People's Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Court_of_Vietnam" title="Supreme People's Court of Vietnam">Chief Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Procuracy_of_Vietnam" title="Supreme People's Procuracy of Vietnam">Supreme People's Procuracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Procuracy_of_Vietnam" title="Supreme People's Procuracy of Vietnam">Procurator-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Courts_of_Vietnam" title="Military Courts of Vietnam">Military Courts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Vietnam">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Military_Commission_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Central Military Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_and_Security_Council" title="National Defense and Security Council">National Defense and Security Council</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Armed forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam" title="People's Army of Vietnam">Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam#Main_force" title="People's Army of Vietnam">Ground Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Border_Guard" title="Vietnam Border Guard">Border Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Navy" title="Vietnam People's Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force" title="Vietnam People's Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Coast_Guard" title="Vietnam Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Public_Security" title="Vietnam People's Public Security">Public Security</a> <br /> and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Armed_Forces#Vietnam_Civil_Defense_Force" title="Vietnam People's Armed Forces">Militia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Public_Security" title="Vietnam People's Public Security">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Public_Security" title="Vietnam People's Public Security">Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Armed_Forces#Vietnam_Self-Defence_Militia" title="Vietnam People's Armed Forces">Self-Defence Militia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Vietnam" title="Economy of Vietnam">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Vietnam" title="Agriculture in Vietnam">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Vietnam" title="Banking in Vietnam">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%95i_M%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Đổi Mới"><i>Doi Moi</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">("Renovation")</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng" title="Vietnamese đồng">Đồng <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Vietnam" title="Energy in Vietnam">Energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Vietnam" title="Renewable energy in Vietnam">Renewable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_Vietnam" title="Nuclear power in Vietnam">Nuclear power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Vietnam" title="List of power stations in Vietnam">Power stations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_aid_to_Vietnam" title="Foreign aid to Vietnam">Foreign aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_Vietnam" title="Foreign trade of Vietnam">Foreign trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-Year_Plans_of_Vietnam" title="Five-Year Plans of Vietnam">Five-Year Plans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Vietnam" title="Manufacturing in Vietnam">Manufacturing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Standards" title="Vietnam Standards">Standards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Vietnam" title="Automotive industry in Vietnam">Automotive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Vietnam" title="Poverty in Vietnam">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Vietnam" title="Science and technology in Vietnam">Science and Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Vietnamese_medicine" title="Traditional Vietnamese medicine">Traditional medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_units_of_measurement" title="Vietnamese units of measurement">Measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Vietnamese inventions and discoveries">Inventions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Vietnam" title="Telecommunications in Vietnam">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Vietnam" title="Internet in Vietnam">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Vietnam" title="Internet censorship in Vietnam">Censorship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Vietnam" title="Tourism in Vietnam">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Vietnam" title="Visa policy of Vietnam">Visa policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Vietnam" title="Transport in Vietnam">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_Vietnam" title="Expressways of Vietnam">Expressways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Vietnam" title="Rail transport in Vietnam">Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Vietnam" title="List of airports in Vietnam">Airports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Vietnam" title="Water supply and sanitation in Vietnam">Water supply</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Vietnam" title="Transport in Vietnam">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_transport_in_Vietnam" title="Air transport in Vietnam">Air transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Vietnam" title="Rail transport in Vietnam">Rail transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Vietnam" title="Category:Society of Vietnam">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Vietnam" title="Education in Vietnam">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Vietnam" title="List of universities in Vietnam">Universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Vietnam" title="Health in Vietnam">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_Vietnam" title="HIV/AIDS in Vietnam">HIV/AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vietnam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam">COVID-19</a> and <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant">Delta</a><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">cron</a> hybrid variant</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Vietnam" title="Crime in Vietnam">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Vietnam" title="Gambling in Vietnam">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Vietnam" title="Prostitution in Vietnam">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Vietnam" title="Sex trafficking in Vietnam">Sex trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Vietnam" title="Human trafficking in Vietnam">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Vietnam" title="Corruption in Vietnam">Corruption</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Vietnam" title="Public holidays in Vietnam">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Vietnam" title="Time in Vietnam">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Vietnam" title="Women in Vietnam">Women</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Vietnam" title="Demographics of Vietnam">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people" title="Vietnamese people">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eunuchs_in_Vietnam" title="Eunuchs in Vietnam">Eunuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Vietnamese" title="Overseas Vietnamese">Overseas community</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Language</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_alphabet" title="Vietnamese alphabet">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_phonology" title="Vietnamese phonology">Phonology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language_and_computers" title="Vietnamese language and computers">Language and computers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_Vietnam" title="List of ethnic groups in Vietnam">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_name" title="Vietnamese name">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Vietnam" title="Racism in Vietnam">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Vietnam" title="Religion in Vietnam">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_folk_religion" title="Vietnamese folk religion">Folk religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Vietnam" title="Buddhism in Vietnam">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoism_in_Vietnam" title="Taoism in Vietnam">Taoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Vietnam" title="Christianity in Vietnam">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Vietnam" title="Islam in Vietnam">Islam</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Vietnam" title="Culture of Vietnam">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFn_Qu%C3%A2n_Ca" title="Tiến Quân Ca">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_architecture" title="Vietnamese architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_art" title="Vietnamese art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Vietnam" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Vietnam">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Vietnam" title="Cinema of Vietnam">Cinema</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_animation" title="Vietnamese animation">Animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing" title="Vietnamese clothing">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Vietnamese cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_dishes" title="List of Vietnamese dishes">Dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_ingredients" title="List of Vietnamese ingredients">Ingredients</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Vietnam" title="Dance in Vietnam">Dance</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_traditional_festivals_in_Vietnam" title="List of traditional festivals in Vietnam">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Vietnam" title="Flag of Vietnam">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_literature" title="Vietnamese literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_poetry" title="Vietnamese poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_and_mass_media_in_Vietnam" title="Television and mass media in Vietnam">Mass media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Television" title="Vietnam Television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_News_Agency" title="Vietnam News Agency">News Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Vietnam" title="Voice of Vietnam">Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Vietnam" title="List of newspapers in Vietnam">Newspapers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Vietnam" title="Music of Vietnam">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V-pop" title="V-pop">V-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Vietnamese_musical_instruments" title="Traditional Vietnamese musical instruments">Traditional musical instruments</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_philosophy" title="Vietnamese philosophy">Philosophy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Vietnam" title="Anarchism in Vietnam">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Vietnam" title="Communism in Vietnam">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_nationalism" title="Vietnamese nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_in_Vietnam" title="Socialism in Vietnam">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trotskyism_in_Vietnam" title="Trotskyism in Vietnam">Trotskyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_Thought" title="Ho Chi Minh Thought">Ho Chi Minh Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Person_Dignity_Theory" title="Person Dignity Theory">Person Dignity Theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Vietnam" title="Sport in Vietnam">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_traditional_games" title="List of Vietnamese traditional games">Traditional games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_martial_arts" title="Vietnamese martial arts">Martial arts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Vietnam" title="National symbols of Vietnam">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Vietnam" title="Theatre of Vietnam">Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_studies" title="Vietnamese studies">Vietnamese studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Vietnam" title="Outline of Vietnam">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Vietnam-related_articles" title="Index of Vietnam-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnam" title="Category:Vietnam">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Vietnam" title="Portal:Vietnam">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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