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If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> ~~~~}}</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{short description|none}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}} {{Infobox coat of arms |color = #DE2929 |name = National Emblem of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam |image = Emblem of Vietnam.svg |image_width = 250 |middle = |middle_width = |middle_caption = |lesser = |lesser_width = |lesser_caption = |armiger = [[Vietnam|Socialist Republic of Vietnam]] |year_adopted = 30 November 1955 (D.R. Vietnam)<br />2 July 1976 (S.R. Vietnam; current version) |crest = |torse = |shield =Gules, a five-pointed star of the field Or, in base a cogwheel of ten teeth also Or |supporters =Two garbs of rice Or, each of five ears and fifty-four grains |compartment = |motto = {{lang|vi|CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM}}<br />{{small|("Socialist Republic of Vietnam")}} |orders = |other_elements = |earlier_versions =[[File:Emblem of North Vietnam.svg|120px]] |use =Emblem of [[North Vietnam]] (1956-1976) }} The '''National Emblem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam''' ({{Langx|vi|Quốc huy nước Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam|lit=State emblem of the nation of Socialist Republic of Vietnam}}) or simply the '''Emblem of Vietnam''', has been one of the official national symbols representing the [[Vietnam|Socialist Republic of Vietnam]] since 1976. It is designed circular, having a red background and a yellow star in the middle which represent the five main classes in Vietnamese society—intellectuals, farmers, workers, business people and military personnel; the revolutionary history and bright future of Vietnam. The cog and crops represent the [[Workers' and peasants' state|cooperation of agriculture and industrial labor]].<ref>{{Cite web|title = QUỐC HUY NƯỚC CỘNG HOÀ XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM|url = http://www.mattran.org.vn/home/DatnuocVN/VietNam/CHXHCNVN.htm|language = Vietnamese|access-date = 6 September 2010|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140607021343/http://www.mattran.org.vn/home/DatnuocVN/VietNam/CHXHCNVN.htm|archive-date = 7 June 2014|url-status = dead}}</ref> According to the [[Constitution of Vietnam]]: {{blockquote|The national emblem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is circular in shape; in the middle of a red background is a five-pointed golden star framed by rice ears below which is half a cogwheel and the inscription: Socialist Republic of Vietnam".|source=The 1992 [[Constitution of Vietnam]], Article 142<ref name="VGP">{{Cite web |title=National flag, emblem, anthem, declaration of independence|url=http://vietnam.gov.vn/national-flag-emblem-anthem-declaration-of-independence-68960 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924014611/https://vietnam.gov.vn/national-flag-emblem-anthem-declaration-of-independence-68960 |archive-date=2023-09-24 |access-date=2023-09-24 |website=Viet Nam Government Portal |publisher=[[Government of Vietnam]]}}</ref>}}It is blazoned as: {{Blockquote|text=On a roundel Gules, a mullet Or of the field, in base a cogwheel of ten teeth also Or; surrounded by two garbs of rice Or, each of five ears and fifty-four grains, tied by a ribbon Gules fimbriated Or and inscribed with the words CỘNG HOÀ XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA in chief and VIỆT NAM in base, all letters Or.}} == History == === Democratic Republic of Vietnam === [[File:Công văn số 87-NG ngày 28-01-1951 của Bộ Ngoại giao gửi Ban Thường trực Quốc hội v-v đề nghị làm Quốc huy, Quốc ấn.jpg|thumb|left|A document issued by the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Vietnam)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] calling for the creation of a national emblem and a national seal for the [[Democratic Republic of Vietnam]] (dated 28 January 1951)]] During the 1950s, a number of countries around the world established diplomatic relations with the [[North Vietnam|Democratic Republic of Vietnam]].<ref name="Bộ-Nội-vụ-Việt-Nam-2020">{{cite web|url= https://moha.gov.vn/baucu/van-ban-huong-dan/khai-mac-trien-lam-phac-thao-mau-quoc-huy-viet-nam-nam-hoa-si-bui-trang-chuoc-44849.html|title= Khai mạc Triển lãm "Phác thảo mẫu Quốc huy Việt Nam – Họa sĩ Bùi Trang Chước".|date= 26 August 2020|accessdate= 4 April 2022|author= Thiên Lý – Trung tâm Lưu trữ Quốc gia III|publisher= [[Ministry of Home Affairs (Vietnam)|Ministry of Home Affairs of Vietnam]]|language= vi|archive-date= 7 October 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221007083102/https://moha.gov.vn/baucu/van-ban-huong-dan/khai-mac-trien-lam-phac-thao-mau-quoc-huy-viet-nam-nam-hoa-si-bui-trang-chuoc-44849.html|url-status= live}}</ref> In order to expand relations with other countries and affirm Vietnam's sovereignty through diplomatic activities, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has sent an official dispatch to the National Assembly Standing Committee on the creation of the national emblem.<ref name="Bộ-Nội-vụ-Việt-Nam-2020"/> The [[Communist Party of Vietnam|Workers' Party of North Vietnam]] and the North Vietnamese government advocated for the creation of a national emblem "to achieve orderliness for international dealings".<ref name="Bộ-Nội-vụ-Việt-Nam-2020"/> The coat of arms was designed by artist [[Bùi Trang Chước]] and was edited by artist [[Trần Văn Cẩn]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vietnam.vnanet.vn/chinese/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F%E8%AE%B0/457251.html|title=越南国徽设计诞生记|date=2020-10-14|work=越南画报|language=zh-cn|access-date=9 March 2021|archive-date=11 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111221846/https://vietnam.vnanet.vn/chinese/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F%E8%AE%B0/457251.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zh.vietnamplus.vn/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B/129401.vnp|title=越南国徽诞生背后故事|work=越通社|date=2020-08-31|language=zh-cn|access-date=9 March 2021|archive-date=24 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124040408/https://zh.vietnamplus.vn/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B/129401.vnp|url-status=live}}</ref> North Vietnam adopted its national emblem on 30 November 1955.{{citation needed|date=June 2014}} In June 1953 Bùi Trang Chước entered a contest to design the national emblem of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, in which he submitted 112 different detailed research drawings, sketches and pencil drawings.<ref name="Đại-biểu-nhân-dân-2020">{{cite web|url= https://daibieunhandan.vn/nhung-phac-thao-mau-ve-quoc-huy-viet-nam-yhnfybwfic-46169|title= Những phác thảo mẫu vẽ Quốc huy Việt Nam.|date= 24 August 2020|accessdate= 4 April 2022|author= Th. Nguyên|publisher= {{ill|Đại biểu nhân dân|vi|Đại biểu nhân dân}} ([[Government of Vietnam]])|language= vi|archive-date= 6 July 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230706182144/https://daibieunhandan.vn/van-hoa/Nhung-phac-thao-mau-ve-Quoc-huy-Viet-Nam-i250455/|url-status= live}}</ref> Of his submissions 15 sketches were selected by the Central Committee of Fine Arts and Arts and sent to the Ministry of Propaganda for submission to the Prime Minister in October 1954.<ref name="Đại-biểu-nhân-dân-2020"/> Since Vietnam is a [[communist state]], the design closely resembles the [[emblem of the People's Republic of China]] and is also based on the [[State Emblem of the Soviet Union|coat of arms of the Soviet Union]]. {{Multiple image | direction = vertical | image1 = 1955 National emblem of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.jpg | caption1 = The emblem design approved by the [[National Assembly of Vietnam]] on September of 1955. | header = Issuance of the national emblem in [[North Vietnam]] | image2 = 1956 National emblem of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.jpg | caption2 = The emblem was issued and made effective by [[Ho Chi Minh]]'s administration on January of 1956, which has then became the standardised design for the Vietnamese emblem until now. }} Later, in his memoir "I draw the model of the National Emblem" (''Tôi vẽ mẫu Quốc huy'') by Bùi Trang Chước published on 26 April 1985, he wrote: "My last sketch of the [North] Vietnamese National Emblem back then was for presentation. In a circular shape, the two sides are surrounded by Vietnamese rice grains with some rice flowers hanging inside holding an [[anvil]] at the bottom, symbolising agriculture. Under the anvil is a silk strip that later received the words "Democratic Republic of Vietnam" (Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa). The two ends of the silk strip wrap the two sides of the rice flower from the bottom up, each side two segments. In the upper centre in the background is a yellow star superimposed on a red background, under the star near the center of the background is an arc of the sun with rays around it, evoking an image of dawn."<ref name="Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy">{{cite web|url= https://laodongthudo.vn/co-hoa-si-bui-trang-chuoc-nguoi-tao-hinh-quoc-huy-79364.html|title= Cố họa sĩ Bùi Trang Chước: Người tạo hình Quốc huy. – (LĐTĐ) Cố họa sĩ Bùi Trang Chước được xem là một trong những họa sĩ tài năng hàng đầu của nền hội họa Việt Nam. Cả cuộc đời của ông đã sáng tác rất nhiều tác phẩm có giá trị nghệ thuật cao, trong đó phải kể đến tác phẩm mẫu Quốc huy nước Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa nay là Cộng hòa Xã hội Chủ nghĩa Việt Nam. Ông cũng được giới hội họa ghi nhận là người họa sĩ đầu tiên của Việt Nam và Đông Dương vẽ nhiều tem thư, tiền giấy...|date= 1 October 2019|accessdate= 5 July 2022|author= Phạm Thắng|publisher= Báo Lao Động Thủ đô ([[Vietnam General Confederation of Labour]])|language= vi|archive-date= 4 April 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220404070335/https://laodongthudo.vn/co-hoa-si-bui-trang-chuoc-nguoi-tao-hinh-quoc-huy-79364.html|url-status= live}}</ref> He noted that his entire National Emblem design uses only two colours yellow and red, the traditional colours of the nation.<ref name="Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy"/> After sending this sketch for comment to the North Vietnamese president [[Hồ Chí Minh]] a number of corrections were requested. President Hồ Chí Minh commented that: "The image of the anvil is an individual handicraft, so the image should be replaced with something that represents modern industry."<ref name="Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy"/> After three edits, from early 1955 to September 1955, painter Bùi Trang Chước completed the model.<ref name="Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy"/> Regarding this last sample of the North Vietnamese national emblem, artist Bùi Trang Chước wrote: "This time I also drew a circle around the two sides, there are more rice flowers extending upwards, adjacent to the border. Each of them are located at the top of the circle, the two sides still keep the rice flowers hanging down to embrace now a [[cogwheel]] rather than an anvil. At the bottom, the silk ribbon in the middle has the words {{Lang|vi|Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa}} ("Democratic Republic of Vietnam"). The silk ribbon is still wrapped on the rice stalks with 2 sections on each side, the roots of the rice flowers cross each other to form the emblem."<ref name="Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy"/> The sun below the star and its rays were also removed.<ref name="Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy"/> In terms of colour, the background inside of the North Vietnamese National Emblem and the silk medal is red, while other motifs such as the rice flowers, stars and wheels are yellow.<ref name="Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy"/> After the 5th National Assembly session (September 1955) gave advice to correct a few minor details before the national emblem could be approved.<ref name="Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy"/> But because at the time Bùi Trang Chước had to accept the government's secret mission to the [[People's Republic of China]] to draw and paint designs for the new banknotes, the editing of a few details (such as the lengthening of the rice stalks from the base to the sole) was assigned to artist Trần Văn Cẩn.<ref name="Lao-Động-Cố-họa-sĩ-Bùi-Trang-Chước-Người-tạo-hình-Quốc-huy"/> === Socialist Republic of Vietnam === Following the merger of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam with the [[Republic of South Vietnam]] on 2 July 1976, a slightly modified version was adopted by the newly established [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mẫu Quốc huy là của HS Bùi Trang Chước và Trần Văn Cẩn |url=http://phienbancu.tuoitre.vn/tianyon/Index.aspx?ArticleID=49770&ChannelID=10 |language=Vietnamese |date=September 29, 2004 |work=báo Tuổi trẻ |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824094302/http://phienbancu.tuoitre.vn/tianyon/Index.aspx?ArticleID=49770&ChannelID=10 |archivedate=24 August 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref> The new version replaced the wording "Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa" with "Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam". In 2007 a representative of the [[National Assembly of Vietnam]], the [[artist]] [[Trần Khánh Chương]], commented that the printing process of Vietnam's national emblems featured too many errors and problems,<ref>"Biểu tượng Quốc huy—In quá tùy tiện" (The national emblem is printed too carelessly), newspaper {{ill|Thể thao & Văn hóa (newspaper)|vi|Thể thao & Văn hóa}}, No. 36, 24 March 2007, p. 37</ref> resulting in many inaccurate "versions". Notable errors included: the rice corn is too big (just like the wheat corn), the gear only has six teeth instead of ten, the circles inside the gear are not accurate, and the space between the rice corn appears uneven.<ref>[http://vietnamnet.vn/vn/tin-nhanh/27604/sai-tren-quoc-huy--lua-nep-thanh-lua-mi-.html Sai trên Quốc huy: Lúa nếp thành lúa mì!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714204312/http://vietnamnet.vn/vn/tin-nhanh/27604/sai-tren-quoc-huy--lua-nep-thanh-lua-mi-.html |date=14 July 2014 }} (Errors in the National Emblem: Rices become wheat !) {{in lang|vi}}</ref> On 25 December 2021 the [[Prime Minister of Vietnam]] issued ''Quyết định số 2198/QĐ-TTg'' (Decision No. 2198/QD-TTg) on the recognition of National Treasures which declared the collections of the 1953–1955 North Vietnamese national emblem proposals by Bùi Trang Chước as a [[National Treasure (Vietnam)|national treasure]], these sketches are currently (as of December 2022) kept at the National Archives Center III, Department of State Records and Archives, [[Ministry of Home Affairs (Vietnam)|Ministry of Home Affairs]].<ref name="Phát-huy-giá-trị-Tập-phác-thảo-mẫu-Quốc-huy-Việt-Nam">{{cite web|url= https://luutru.gov.vn/phat-huy-gia-tri-tap-phac-thao-mau-quoc-huy-viet-nam-sau-mot-nam-tro-thanh-bao-vat-quoc-gia.htm|title= Phát huy giá trị Tập phác thảo mẫu Quốc huy Việt Nam sau một năm trở thành Bảo vật quốc gia. – Trong 1 năm qua, khối Bảo vật quốc gia này luôn được các cơ quan quản lý, cơ quan chuyên môn, các tổ chức, cá nhân trong nước và nước ngoài quan tâm, tìm hiểu, trân quý, bảo quản và phát huy giá trị.|date= 8 December 2022|accessdate= 19 December 2022|author= Đỗ Hương – TTLTQGIII|publisher= Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước (State Records And Archives Management Department Of VietNam)|language= vi|archive-date= 8 December 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221208201250/https://luutru.gov.vn/phat-huy-gia-tri-tap-phac-thao-mau-quoc-huy-viet-nam-sau-mot-nam-tro-thanh-bao-vat-quoc-gia.htm|url-status= live}}</ref> After this decision these sketches were put on public display as a part of the {{Lang|vi|"Ký ức của bạn, lịch sử của chúng ta"}} ("Your memory – Our history") exhibition.<ref name="Phát-huy-giá-trị-Tập-phác-thảo-mẫu-Quốc-huy-Việt-Nam"/> To aid researchers (both Vietnamese and foreign) the National Archives Center III plans on digitising the North Vietnamese national emblem proposals and make them publicly available online.<ref name="Phát-huy-giá-trị-Tập-phác-thảo-mẫu-Quốc-huy-Việt-Nam"/> === Others === ==== Nguyễn dynasty ==== {{Main|Coat of arms of the Nguyễn dynasty}} The national coat of arms of the Nguyễn dynasty was introduced during the reign of the [[Thành Thái]] Emperor after the [[Government of the Nguyễn dynasty|imperial court]] in [[Huế]] ordered ceramics from the [[France|French]] ''Alfred Hache & Co.'' porcelain factory in [[Vierzon]], [[Cher (department)|Cher department]] and [[Paris]] in 1903, this coat of arms featured a scroll with the [[Names of Vietnam|country's name]] (國號, ''quốc hiệu''), ''Đại Nam'' (大南), supported by a [[Chinese dragon#Dragon claws|five-clawed]] [[Vietnamese dragon|dragon]] and a horizontal sword.<ref name="Đồ-gốm-sứ-Châu-Âu-tại-Bảo-tàng-cổ-vật-cung-đình-Huế-2018">Trung tâm Bảo tồn Di tích Cố Đô Huế, [[Huế Museum of Royal Fine Arts]] (Bảo tàng Cổ vật Cung đình Huế), ''The European ceramics at the Huế Royal Antiques Museum - Đồ gốm sứ Châu Âu tại Bảo tàng cổ vật cung đình Huế'' (2018), Publisher: NXB. Tổng hợp tp. Hồ Chí Minh. Pages: 60-62. (in [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]).</ref><ref name="Vua-Thành-Thái-và-bộ-đồ-ăn-Đại-Nam-2017">{{cite web|url= http://nghethuatxua.com/vua-thanh-thai-va-bo-do-an-dai-nam/|title= Vua Thành Thái và bộ đồ ăn Đại Nam.|date= 17 February 2017|accessdate= 16 May 2023|author= Philippe Trương|publisher= Nghệ Thuật Xưa|language= vi|archive-date= 16 May 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230516071214/http://nghethuatxua.com/vua-thanh-thai-va-bo-do-an-dai-nam/|url-status= live}}</ref> These ceramics were then used to service foreign delegates visiting Huế on diplomatic missions.<ref name="Đồ-gốm-sứ-Châu-Âu-tại-Bảo-tàng-cổ-vật-cung-đình-Huế-2018"/><ref name="Vua-Thành-Thái-và-bộ-đồ-ăn-Đại-Nam-2017"/> As coats of arms were considered national symbols representing the [[sovereignty]] of a country in international relations, the usage of "''Đại Nam'' coat of arms" was considered not unexpected of [[Vietnamese nationalism|nationalism]] while the country was under French domination.<ref name="Đồ-gốm-sứ-Châu-Âu-tại-Bảo-tàng-cổ-vật-cung-đình-Huế-2018"/> Later during the [[Khải Định]] period a different version of their coat of arms appears on blue porcelains produced by the ''[[Manufacture nationale de Sèvres]]''.<ref name="Vua-Thành-Thái-và-bộ-đồ-ăn-Đại-Nam-2017"/> Personalised versions of the coat of arms were also used during the Khải Định and [[Bảo Đại]] periods. Khải Định's imperial seal contained a version of the imperial coat of arms but with the six Chinese characters "{{lang|vi|Khải Định Đại Nam Hoàng đế}}" ({{lang|vi|啟定大南皇帝}}) on the scroll instead of the country's name.<ref name="Sceau-en-or-et-pierre-dure-de-l'empereur-Khai-Dinh">{{cite web|url= http://www.alaintruong.com/archives/2012/06/17/24518665.html|title= Sceau en or et pierre dure de l'empereur Khai Dinh.|date= 17 June 2012|accessdate= 28 March 2021|author= Alain R. Truong|publisher= Les Carnets de Philippe Truong|language= fr|archive-date= 16 July 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220716132136/http://www.alaintruong.com/archives/2012/06/17/24518665.html|url-status= live}}</ref> During the Bảo Đại period the scroll only contained two Chinese characters bearing the [[Vietnamese era name|reign era]] of the emperor.<ref>[[Bảo Đại]], ''S.M. Bao Daï, Le Dragon d'Annam'' (1980). Publisher: [[Plon (publisher)|Plon]]. Cover page (in [[French language|French]]).</ref> His personal coat of arms continued to be used by members of the [[House of Nguyễn Phúc]] after the [[abolition of the Nguyễn dynasty]].<ref>Lynda Trouvé - Maison de ventes aux enchéres - [http://www.lyndatrouve.com/lot/92238/9288388-gouvernement-de-sm-bao-dai-194 Gouvernement de S.M. Bao Daï (1949-1955) UN... - Lot 90 - Lynda Trouvé] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416123200/http://www.lyndatrouve.com/lot/92238/9288388-gouvernement-de-sm-bao-dai-194 |date=16 April 2023 }}. (in [[French language|French]]).</ref> ==== State of Vietnam ==== The coat of arms of the [[State of Vietnam]] (which after the [[1954 Geneva Conference|1954 Geneva Agreements]] became known as "[[South Vietnam]]") featured a [[blue]] dragon (a symbol of the [[Nguyễn dynasty]]) on an [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|escutcheon]] (shield) of yellow and red stripes.<ref name="Neubecker1969">Otto Neubecker (1969) "Neue und veränderte Staatswappen seit 1945 IIa. Die Wappen der Staaten Asiens" (Fortsetzung, Schluß und Nachtrag). Kleeblatt-Jahrbuch 1968/69, p. 37-75. (in [[German language|German]])</ref> == List == {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 100%" !colspan=4| Historical heraldry |- ! Symbol !!width=30%| Use !!width=20%| Duration !!width=50%| Description |- !colspan=4| [[History of Vietnam#Ancient period (c. 500–111 BC)|Ancient period]] |- | [[File:Trống đồng Đông Sơn.svg|100px]] || [[Dong Son drum|Bronze drum]] of [[Văn Lang]] ([[Dong Son culture|Đông Sơn culture]]), attributed to the legendary [[Hồng Bàng dynasty]]. || 600 BCE or earlier – 258 BCE || The patterns on the Đông Sơn drums bear a realistic style and show stilted houses, dancing people, people pounding rice, beating drums, and sailing, together with animals and birds. The scenes depict daily life of ancient Việt and reflect the contemporary artistic talent and mind.{{Efn|The Đông Sơn drums were used as musical instruments in festivals, such as prayers for rain, for good harvest and rituals, such as weddings and funerals, as well as to command in an army. They were also used as funerary objects and as symbols of power of tribal leaders.}} |- | [[File:Seal of Nanyue (Zhao Mo).svg|100px]] || [[Seal (East Asia)|Imperial seal]] of [[Zhao Mo|Emperor Văn]] of [[Nanyue|Nam Việt]]. || 137 BCE – 124 BCE || The inscription ''Văn đế hành tỉ'' (文帝行璽) written in [[seal script]]. |- !colspan=4| [[List of Vietnamese dynasties|Imperial Vietnam]] |- | [[File:Seal of Nguyễn Lords.svg|100px]] || [[Seal (East Asia)|Seal]] of the [[Nguyễn lords]], later imperial seal of the [[Nguyễn dynasty]]. || 1709–1777, 1780–1802 (Nguyễn lords)<br />1802–1846 (Nguyễn dynasty)<ref name="Nguyễn-seals-ĐNTL">[[Đại Nam thực lục]], Quote: "The year Can Thìn, 1st year of the reign of Minh Mang (1820), February, auspicious day, the emperor put the seal in his box and sealed it with his own hands". It was not until 1837 (22nd day of the 12th lunar month in the 18th year of Minh Mang) that the emperor, with great fanfare, opened the box and showed the seal to the court before sealing it in ink. red and store it in the Can Thanh Palace. The use of the seal Đại Việt quốc Nguyễn Chúa vĩnh trấn chi bảo was replaced by the jade one Đại Nam thụ thiên vĩnh mệnh truyền quốc tỷ 大南受天永命傳國璽 ("Eternal Mandate of Heaven, transmission of the legacy of the Empire”) sculpted in 1846 during the reign of Emperor Thiệu Trị (1841–1847)."</ref> || The inscription ''Đại Việt quốc Nguyễn Chúa vĩnh trấn chi bảo'' (大越國阮𪐴永鎮之寶, "Seal of the eternal government of the Nguyễn Lords of the Kingdom of [[Đại Việt|Great(er) Viêt]]") written in seal script.<ref name="Nguyễn-seals-ĐNTL"/><ref name="VNBN-Seals">{{cite web|url= https://www.vietnambreakingnews.com/2016/02/no-royal-seal-left-in-hue-today/|title= No royal seal left in Hue today. VietNamNet Bridge – It is a great regret that none of more than 100 seals of the Nguyen emperors are in Hue City today.|date= 10 February 2016|accessdate= 8 March 2021|author= VietNamNet Bridge|publisher= VietNam Breaking News|language= en|archive-date= 16 July 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220716131720/https://www.vietnambreakingnews.com/2016/02/no-royal-seal-left-in-hue-today/|url-status= live}}</ref> |- | [[File:Triều đường chi ấn.svg|100px]] || Imperial seal of the [[Tây Sơn dynasty]]. || || The inscription ''Triều đường chi ấn'' (朝堂之印, "Seal of the Court") written in seal script. |- | [[File:Heirloom seal of the Nguyễn Dynasty.svg|100px]] || Imperial seal of the Nguyễn dynasty. || 1846–1945 || The inscription ''Đại Nam thụ thiên vĩnh mệnh truyền quốc tỷ'' (大南受天永命傳國璽, "The Great South has the eternal [[Mandate of Heaven]], jade seal for the transmission of the legacy of the Empire") written in seal script.<ref name="Nguyễn-seals-ĐNTL"/><ref name="BTLSQGVN-Nguyễn-seal">{{cite web|url= http://baotanglichsu.vn/vi/Articles/1001/28564/bao-vat-quoc-gia-an-ngoc-djai-nam-thu-thien-vinh-menh-truyen-quoc-ty.html|title= Bảo vật Quốc gia: Ấn ngọc Đại Nam thụ thiên vĩnh mệnh truyền quốc tỷ.|date= 24 January 2018|accessdate= 8 March 2021|author= TS. Nguyễn Đình Chiến|publisher= [[National Museum of Vietnamese History|BẢO TÀNG LỊCH SỬ QUỐC GIA (VIETNAM NATIONAL MUSEUM OF HISTORY)]]|language= vi|archive-date= 16 July 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220716132322/http://baotanglichsu.vn/vi/Articles/1001/28564/bao-vat-quoc-gia-an-ngoc-djai-nam-thu-thien-vinh-menh-truyen-quoc-ty.html|url-status= live}}</ref> |- !colspan=4| [[French Indochina|Colonial Vietnam]] |- | [[File:French Indo-Chinese version of the Great Seal of the French Republic (Jean Auguste Barre).svg|100px]] || Seal of [[French Cochinchina]] and later [[French Indochina]].<ref>Lecompte, Jean – ''Monnaies et jetons de l'Indochine Française.'' ([[Principality of Monaco]], 2013) Quote: "Les légendes sont bien sûr modifiées. A gauche, les attributs de l'agriculture et des beaux-arts sont remplacés par des épis de riz et à droite figure une ancre symbolisant le ministère de la Marine et des Colonies. Hélas,&nbsp;[[Albert Désiré Barre|Albert-Désiré Barre]] décède le 29 décembre 1878 et c'est alors son frère aîné [[Jean-Auguste Barre|Auguste-Jean Barre]] qui lui succède et mène à terme le projet. Les premières frappes sortent en 1879." (in [[French language|French]])</ref> || 1879–1954 || The [[Great Seal of France]] with minor localisations. On the colonial seal a sheaf of [[rice]] replaces the traditional French symbols for agriculture (a sheaf of wheat), the arts (painter's tools), and science (burning lamp). On the right side of the seal the branches of oak were replaced by an anchor,{{efn|The anchor symbolises the fact that colony of French Cochinchina was initially under the supervision of the [[List of naval ministers of France|Ministry of the Navy and the Colonies]].}} and the removal of the [[Gallic cock]] on the rudder. Furthermore, and of symbolic importance, the urn symbolising [[universal suffrage]] on the French Great Seal was omitted from the colonial seal.<br />'''Influences:''' [[File:Great Seal of France.svg|30px]] |- | [[File:Coat of arms of French Cochinchina - Album Artistique de la France & de ses Colonies (1900).svg|100px]] || Coat of arms of French Cochinchina.<ref>Paris, Delagrave, v. – ''Album Artistique de la France & de ses Colonies'' (1900) § Cochinchine-Algérie-Colonies orientales. (in [[French language|French]]).</ref> || || A blazon shield with many blue triangles, resembling a serrated ribbon typically found on Imperial Chinese and Vietnamese flags, surrounding a black interior.<br />'''Influences:''' [[File:Flag of French Cochinchina (1868-1945).svg|30px]] |- | [[File:Khâm sai đại thần quan phòng (欽差大臣關防).svg|100px]] || [[Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty#List of office seals of the Nguyễn dynasty government|Great seal]] of the [[Viceroy of Tonkin|viceroy]] of the [[Tonkin (French protectorate)|French protectorate of Tonkin]].<ref>Government-General of French Indochina – ''[[:File:Bulletin officiel de l'Annam et du Tonkin (juillet 1891).pdf|Bulletin officiel de l'Annam et du Tonkin – Issue of July 1891]]'', [[:File:Decisions by the Viceroy of Tonkin regarding administrative community re-organisations - Bulletin officiel de l'Annam et du Tonkin (juillet 1891).jpg|page 601]]. Published in [[Saigon]], [[French Cochinchina|Cochinchina]]. (in [[French language|French]]).</ref><ref>ThS. Hà Văn Huề, ThS. Nguyễn Thị Thu Hường, ThS. Đoàn Thị Thu Thuỷ, PGS.TS Nguyễn Công Việt – ''Ấn chương trên Châu bản triều Nguyễn''. – Năm xuất bản : 2013 Nhà xuất bản : (NXB Hà Nội Cuốn sách). Page 112. (in [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]).</ref> || 1886–1897 || The inscription ''Khâm sai đại thần quan phòng'' (欽差大臣關防, "[[Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty#Quan phòng|Quan phòng]] (seal) of the [[Imperial Commissioner (China)|Imperial Commissioner]]") written in seal script. |- | [[File:Coat of arms of Annam - S.M. Bao Daï, Le Dragon d'Annam (1980) colour scheme - Đại Nam (大南).svg|100px]] || Coat of arms of the [[Annam (French protectorate)|French protectorate of Annam]].<ref name="Hymnes-et-pavillons-d'Indochine-1941">{{cite book|url= https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5848625d/f4.item|title= Hymnes et pavillons d'Indochine.|date= 1941|accessdate= 9 March 2021|work= [[Gallica]] ([[Bibliothèque nationale de France]]).|language= fr|archive-date= 16 April 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210416030129/https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5848625d/f4.item|url-status= live}}</ref> || || A sword per fess charged with a scroll, inscribed with two Traditional Chinese characters (大南) and supported by a single Vietnamese dragon. |- | [[File:Coat of arms of Annam - Hymnes et pavillons d'Indochine (Hanoï - 1941) 02.svg|100px]] || Variant coat of arms of the French protectorate of Annam.<ref name="Hymnes-et-pavillons-d'Indochine-1941"/> || || A golden [[Chinese dragon#Dragon claws|five-clawed dragon]] positioned [[Attitude (heraldry)#Positions indicating direction|affronté]].<br />'''Influences:''' [[File:Coat of arms of Annam - S.M. Bao Daï, Le Dragon d'Annam (1980) colour scheme - Đại Nam (大南).svg|30px]] |- | [[File:Emblem of the Gouvernement général de l'Indochine.svg|100px]] || Emblem of the [[List of Governors-General of French Indochina|Government-General]] of [[French Indochina]]. || || The letters GGI standing for "Gouvernement général de l'Indochine". |- | [[File:Vietnamese-style seal of the Government-General of French Indochina.svg|100px]] || The [[Seal (East Asia)#Vietnamese usage|Vietnamese-style seal]] of the Government-General of French Indochina. || || The inscription ''Đại Pháp Quốc Khâm mệnh Tổng thống Đông Dương Toàn quyền đại thần quan nho'' (大法國欽命總統東洋全權大臣關伩) written in seal script.{{Efn|An [[:File:Vietnamese-style seal of the Government-General of French Indochina with meander.svg|older version of this Great Seal]] has a decorative [[Meander (art)|meander]] border design.}} |- !colspan=4| [[North Vietnam]] |- | [[File:Coat of arms of North Vietnam.svg|100px]] || Emblem of the [[Democratic Republic of Vietnam]]. || 30 November 1955 – 2 July 1976 || Circular in shape; in the middle of a red background is a five-pointed gold star framed by rice ears below which is half a cog wheel and the inscription "Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa" (Democratic Republic of Vietnam). |- !colspan=4| [[Autonomous Republic of Cochinchina]] |- | [[File:Coat of Arms of the Autonomous Republic of Cochinchina.svg|100px]] || Coat of arms of the [[Autonomous Republic of Cochinchina]].{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} || 1946–1948 || Or, a pale Azure charged with two pallets Argent. |- !colspan=4| [[Provisional Central Government of Vietnam]] |- | [[File:Coat of arms of the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam (1948–1949).svg|100px]] || Coat of arms of the [[Provisional Central Government of Vietnam]].<ref>Histoire et Philatélie, témoin de l'Histoire de France 1940–1981. [https://histoireetphilatelie.fr/pages/008_indo/530b_gouvernement_occidental.html#propagandebaodai L'Indochine Française dans la Tourmente 1939-1955+ – À LA RECHERCHE D'UN GOUVERNEMENT – PRO-OCCIDENTAL – mars 1947-octobre 1948 (Page 2/2 : mai – octobre 1948)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419150054/https://histoireetphilatelie.fr/pages/008_indo/530b_gouvernement_occidental.html#propagandebaodai |date=19 April 2021 }}. Author: Jean Goanvic. Access date: 19 April 2021. (in [[French language|French]]).</ref> || 1948–1949 || The pale and pallets of the [[Flag of South Vietnam|South Vietnamese flag]] (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ), arranged vertically in an escutcheon. |- !colspan=4| [[State of Vietnam]] |- | [[File:Seal of Bảo Đại as Chief of State of Vietnam (1949–1954).svg|100px]] || Grand Seal of the State of Vietnam.<ref>[[:File:Letter with photograph, signature, and Grand Seal of the State from his majesty the Chief of State Bảo Đại to Madame Jeanne Leveque (1952) 01.jpg|Letter with photograph, signature, and Grand Seal of the State from his majesty the Chief of State Bảo Đại to Madame Jeanne Leveque in New York City]] (1952).</ref>{{Efn|Technically the personal seal of the chief of state of Vietnam, [[Bảo Đại]].}} || 1949–1954 || A seal with the inscription "Quốc-gia Việt-Nam – Đức Bảo Đại – Quốc-trưởng" written in [[Vietnamese alphabet|Latin script]] and "保大國長" (top-to-bottom, right-to-left) in seal script. |- | [[File:Quốc huy Quốc gia Việt Nam (國徽國家越南).svg|100px]] || Coat of arms of the [[State of Vietnam]]. || 1954 – 26 October 1955 || The pale and pallets gules of the South Vietnamese flag (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ), arranged vertically in an escutcheon or, bordured gules, and charged with a Vietnamese dragon azure passant.<ref name="Neubecker1969"/><br />'''Influences:''' [[File:Coat of arms of the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam (1948–1949).svg|30px]] |- | style="background:red;"| [[File:Quốc huy Quốc gia Việt Nam (國徽國家越南) - Outline.svg|100px]] || Variant coat of arms of the State of Vietnam as it appeared on [[Vietnamese passport#Historic|its passports]] ([[:File:South Vietnamese passport with a State of Vietnam passport design (1957) 01.jpg|image]]). This passport design was used by South Vietnam as late as 1957.<ref>Passport-collector.com – Tom Topol – Passport History Expert & Author – [https://www.passport-collector.com/state-of-vietnam-passport-1957/ State of Vietnam – Passport 1957 – Not often a collector can find such a true passport historical treasure. A red passport issued by the State of Vietnam in 1957. It is not exaggerated when I say this travel document is extremely rare.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215222850/https://www.passport-collector.com/state-of-vietnam-passport-1957/ |date=15 December 2021 }} Author: Tom Topol. Published: 29 August 2019 Last modified: 26 January 2020. Access date: 15 December 2021.</ref> || 1954 – 26 October 1955 || The pale and pallets of the South Vietnamese flag (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ), arranged vertically in an escutcheon and charged with a Vietnamese dragon passant. In this case, the pale, the pallets, the dragon and the escutcheon bordure are all or.<ref name="Neubecker1969"/><br />'''Influences:''' [[File:Coat of arms of the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam (1948–1949).svg|30px]] |- | [[File:Coat of Arms of South Vietnam (1954 - 1955).svg|100px]] || Variant coat of arms of the State of Vietnam. || 1954 – 26 October 1955 || The pale and pallets of the South Vietnamese flag (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ), arranged vertically in an escutcheon and charged with a [[Vietnamese dragon]] azure passant.<ref name="Neubecker1969"/><br />'''Influences:''' [[File:Coat of arms of the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam (1948–1949).svg|30px]] |- !colspan=4| [[South Vietnam]] |- !colspan=4| [[First Republic of Vietnam]] |- | [[File:Emblem of the Republic of Vietnam (1955–1957).svg|100px]] || Seal of [[South Vietnam]]. || 26 October 1955 – 1957 || Bushes of [[bamboo]] growing on a hill.<ref name="Neubecker1969"/> |- | [[File:Emblem of the Republic of Vietnam (1957–1963).svg|100px]] || Emblem of South Vietnam.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.virtual.vietnam.ttu.edu/cgi-bin/starfetch.exe?Tv92JwR41A0JWtrU3.wUgn9I9UgJUCZOzLhnYsPPVeO7bPMpN5Sy3zLGwJlOSmi%40hIQM1YRDDUqZ2aKZbil1.OXWS5XF7vEMzBxFsf8qysk%2F1160416001a.pdf |title=Country Study and Station Report: Republic of Vietnam |author=The Military Assistance Institute |access-date=7 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826232124/http://www.virtual.vietnam.ttu.edu/cgi-bin/starfetch.exe?Tv92JwR41A0JWtrU3.wUgn9I9UgJUCZOzLhnYsPPVeO7bPMpN5Sy3zLGwJlOSmi%40hIQM1YRDDUqZ2aKZbil1.OXWS5XF7vEMzBxFsf8qysk%2F1160416001a.pdf |archive-date=26 August 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 1957 – 1 November 1963 || Bushes of bamboo and a scroll with the inscription "VIỆT-NAM", encompassing an [[ink brush]] (representing civil [[Mandarin (bureaucrat)|mandarins]]) and a [[sword]] (representing military mandarins).<ref name="Les-Carnets-de-Philippe-Truong-Kim-Khánh">{{cite web|url= http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2008/03/08/8249277.html|title= Décoration vietnamienne. - LE KIM KHANH. - 08 mars 2008 à 22:40 - philippe truong - Le kim khánh 金磬 ("gong en or") est un ordre décerné par les souverains d'Annam. On ignore pour le moment sa date de création. Elle remonte probablement au règne de Gia Long (1802-1820) ou Minh Mang (1820-1840).|quote= Il existe une version tardive du kim khanh où les dragons et les inscriptions sont remplacés par un bosquet de bambou, un pinceau (représentant les mandarins civils) et une épée (les mandarins militaires). La présence des bambous tenterait de la dater de la première République du Vietnam sous la présidence de Ngô Dinh Diêm.|date= 8 March 2008|accessdate= 11 April 2021|author= Philippe Truong|publisher= Les Carnets de Philippe Truong|language= fr|archive-date= 10 April 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210410215701/http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2008/03/08/8249277.html|url-status= live}}</ref> A coloured version of this coat of arms shows the background yellow, the bamboo green and the bordure red.<ref name="Neubecker1969"/> |- | [[File:Coat of arms of the Republic of Vietnam (1957–1963).svg|100px]] || [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|Escutcheon]] of South Vietnam.<ref>CHÍNH NGHĨA DÂN TỘC (National Justice) – [https://hoangkybay.wordpress.com/2015/11/17/quoc-huy-viet-nam-cong-hoa/ QUỐC HUY VIỆT NAM CỘNG HOÀ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605134849/https://hoangkybay.wordpress.com/2015/11/17/quoc-huy-viet-nam-cong-hoa/ |date=5 June 2021 }}. Published: 17 November 2015. Author: [https://hoangkybay.wordpress.com/author/hoangkybay/ HOANGKYBAY] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605153700/https://hoangkybay.wordpress.com/author/hoangkybay/ |date=5 June 2021 }}. (in [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]). [https://hoangkybay.files.wordpress.com/2015/11/quochuycnch5.png Image of the escutcheon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605134845/https://hoangkybay.files.wordpress.com/2015/11/quochuycnch5.png |date=5 June 2021 }}.</ref> || 1957 – 1 November 1963 || Bushes of bamboo vert and a scroll argent with the inscription "VIỆT-NAM CỘNG-HÒA", encompassing an ink brush (representing civil mandarins) and a sword (representing military mandarins); both of which are proper.<ref name="Les-Carnets-de-Philippe-Truong-Kim-Khánh"/> A coloured version of this coat of arms shows the background or, the bamboo vert and the bordure gules.<ref name="Neubecker1969"/><br />'''Influences:''' [[File:Emblem of the Republic of Vietnam (1955–1957).svg|30px]] and [[File:Emblem of the Republic of Vietnam (1957–1963).svg|30px]] |- | [[File:Lesser coat of arms of the First Republic of Vietnam.svg|100px]] || Lesser coat of arms of South Vietnam.<ref>''Chứng chỉ'' (Certificate) issued by the ''Phủ Đặc-Ủy Công Dân-Vụ'' (Special Office for Civil Affairs) of the ''Tổng-thống Phủ'' ([[Leaders of South Vietnam#First Republic of Vietnam (1955–1963)|Office of the President]]), dated 1958.</ref>{{Efn|This version was earlier used on the insignia of the Vietnamese Army (''Việt binh đoàn'') of the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam and the Vietnamese National Guard (''Vệ binh Quốc gia'') of the State of Vietnam.}} || 26 October 1955 – 1 November 1963 || The bend and bendlets sinister of the South Vietnamese flag (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ) in an escutcheon.<br />'''Influences:''' [[File:Quốc huy Quốc gia Việt Nam (國徽國家越南).svg|30px]] |- | style="background:green;"| [[File:Emblem of the Republic of Vietnam (1955–1963) (passport) 01.svg|100px]] || Variant coat of arms of South Vietnam used on [[Vietnamese passport#Historic|its passports]] ([[:File:Bìa Sổ Thông-Hành Việt-Nam Cộng-Hòa (VNCH).jpg|image]]).{{Efn|Continued to be used during the Second Republic period.}} || – 30 April 1975 || Bushes of bamboo growing on a hill in an escutcheon with the text "Việt-Nam Cộng-Hòa" inscribed in a scroll above the bamboo and the text also appearing below the bamboo. In this case, all of these, and the bordure of the escutcheon, are or.<br />'''Influences:''' [[File:Emblem of the Republic of Vietnam (1955–1957).svg|30px]] and [[File:Emblem of the Republic of Vietnam (1957–1963).svg|30px]] |- !colspan=4| [[Second Republic of Vietnam]] |- | [[File:Coat of arms of the Republic of Vietnam (1963–1975).svg|100px]] || Coat of arms of South Vietnam as it appeared on the presidential seal that was used between 1967 and 1975 ([[:File:Seal of the President of the Republic of Vietnam (1963-1975).jpg|image]]). || 1967 – [[Fall of Saigon|30 April 1975]] || The pale and pallets of the South Vietnamese flag (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ), arranged vertically in an escutcheon supported by two [[Vietnamese dragon|dragons]] azure.<br />'''Influences:''' [[File:Quốc huy Quốc gia Việt Nam (國徽國家越南).svg|30px]] |- | [[File:Coat of arms of the Republic of Vietnam (1963–1975) (Gold).svg|100px]] || Variant coat of arms of South Vietnam. || 1967 – 30 April 1975 || The pale and pallets of the South Vietnamese flag (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ), arranged vertically in an escutcheon supported by two dragons or.<br />'''Influences:''' [[File:Quốc huy Quốc gia Việt Nam (國徽國家越南).svg|30px]] |- | [[File:Coat of Arms of South Vietnam (1963 - 1975).svg|100px]] || Escutcheon of South Vietnam.{{Efn|Also used in military insignia during the Second Republic period.}} || 1 November 1963 – 30 April 1975 || The pale and pallets of the South Vietnamese flag (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ), arranged vertically in an escutcheon.<br />'''Influences:''' [[File:Quốc huy Quốc gia Việt Nam (國徽國家越南).svg|30px]] |- !colspan=4| [[Việt Cộng]] and the [[Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam|Republic of South Vietnam]] |- | [[File:Emblem of Viet Cong.svg|100px]] || Emblem of the [[Liberation Army of South Vietnam]] (NLF). || || A disc of the colours of the flag (red and blue), the five-pointed star surrounded by ears of rice and a cogwheel in base.<br />'''Influences:''' [[File:FNL Flag.svg|30px]] [[File:Emblem_VPA.svg|30px]] |- | [[File:Achievement of the National Liberation Front of Southern Vietnam.svg|100px]] || [[Achievement (heraldry)|Achievement]] of the [[Viet Cong|National Liberation Front of South Vietnam]] (NLF). || || An achievement of the Việt Cộng consisted of a disc of the colours of the flag (red and blue), the five-pointed star surrounded by ears of rice and a cogwheel in base. The disc was supported by six Việt Cộng flags, with three flags on each side.<br />'''Influences:''' [[File:FNL Flag.svg|30px]] [[File:Emblem_VPA.svg|30px]] |- !colspan="4" |[[Vietnam|Socialist Republic of Vietnam]] |- |[[File:Emblem of Vietnam.svg|100px]] || Emblem of the [[Vietnam|Socialist Republic of Vietnam]]. || 2 July 1976 – present || Circular in shape; in the middle of a red background is a five-pointed gold star framed by rice ears below which is half a cog wheel and the inscription "{{lang|vi|Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam|italic=no}}" (Socialist Republic of Vietnam).<br />'''Influences:''' [[File:Coat of arms of North Vietnam.svg|30px]] |- !colspan=4| Other |- | [[File:Seal of Protector General of Trấn Tây Thành.svg|100px]]|| Seal of [[Trấn Tây Thành]], the Nguyễn dynasty occupation of [[Cambodia]]. || 1838 || The inscription ''Trấn Tây tướng quân chi ấn'' (鎭西將軍之印, "Seal of the general of Trấn Tây") written in seal script. |- | [[File:Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sedang.svg|100px]] || Coat of arms of the [[Kingdom of Sedang]]. || 1888–1890 || |- | [[File:Seal of the Kingdom of Sedang.svg|100px]] || Seal of the [[Kingdom of Sedang]]. || 1888–1890 || |- | [[File:Seal of Sip Song Chau Tai.svg|100px]] || Seal of the [[Sip Song Chau Tai#French Indochina|Tai Principality]] under Nguyễn dynasty and French rule. || 1889–1945 || |- | [[File:Coat of arms of the Sip Song Chau Tai.svg|100px]] || Arms of [[Sip Song Chau Tai]]. || 1948–1955 || |- | [[File:Coat of arms of the Domain of the Crown.svg|100px]] || Coat of arms of the [[Domain of the Crown]]. || 1950–1955 || A dragon surrounded by clouds. |- | [[File:Coat of arms of the Nùng Autonomous Territory.svg|frameless|130x130px]]|| Coat of arms of the [[Nùng Autonomous Territory]]. || 1950s || A shield depicting a black [[Junk (ship)|junk boat]] sailing on water. The background is coloured green and red and depicts the golden Chinese characters ''Trung Hiếu'' (忠孝, "loyalty", "[[Filial piety]]"). |} == See also == * [[Flag of Vietnam]] * [[List of flags of Vietnam]] * [[List of Vietnamese provincial and territorial symbols]] * [[National Emblem of the People's Republic of China]] * [[Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty]] * [[Socialist heraldry]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} == References == {{Reflist}} {{Coats of arms of Asia}} {{Vietnam topics}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Coat Of Arms Of Vietnam}} [[Category:National emblems|Vietnam]] [[Category:National symbols of Vietnam]] [[Category:Vietnamese heraldry]] [[Category:Coats of arms of communist states|Vietnam]] [[Category:Symbols introduced in 1976|Vietnam]] [[Category:Coats of arms with wheat|Vietnam]] [[Category:Coats of arms with rice|Vietnam]] [[Category:Coats of arms with cogwheels|Vietnam]] [[Category:Coats of arms with stars|Vietnam]] [[Category:National emblems with gears|Vietnam]] </textarea><div 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