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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>World Justice Project</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_Justice_Project-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-President_of_Sant'Anna_School_of_Advanced_Studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President_of_Sant'Anna_School_of_Advanced_Studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>President of Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President_of_Sant'Anna_School_of_Advanced_Studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal views</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Honour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Giuliano Amato</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88" title="جوليانو أماتو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوليانو أماتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B" title="জুলিয়ানো আমাতো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জুলিয়ানো আমাতো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Джуліяна Амата – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джуліяна Амата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Джулиано Амато – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джулиано Амато" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Τζουλιάνο Αμάτο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζουλιάνο Αμάτο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88" title="جولیانو آماتو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جولیانو آماتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8_%EC%95%84%EB%A7%88%ED%86%A0" title="줄리아노 아마토 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="줄리아노 아마토" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8_%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8" title="Ջուլիանո Ամատո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջուլիանո Ամատո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95" title="ג'וליאנו אמאטו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'וליאנו אמאטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="ჯულიანო ამატო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯულიანო ამატო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iulianus_Amato" title="Iulianus Amato – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iulianus Amato" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEulj%C4%81no_Amato" title="Džuljāno Amato – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džuljāno Amato" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="ჯულიანო ამატო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯულიანო ამატო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88" title="جوليانو اماتو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوليانو اماتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="ジュリアーノ・アマート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジュリアーノ・アマート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88" title="جیولیانو آماتو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیولیانو آماتو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Амато, Джулиано – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Амато, Джулиано" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Ђулијано Амато – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђулијано Амато" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" title="จูลีอาโน อามาโต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จูลีอาโน อามาโต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Ҷулиану Амату – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷулиану Амату" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Джуліано Амато – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джуліано Амато" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88" title="جیولیانو آماتو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیولیانو آماتو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Giuliano Amato" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%98" title="朱利亚诺·阿马托 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="朱利亚诺·阿马托" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian politician (born 1938)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Giuliano Amato</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">OMRI</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" title="Order of St Michael and St George">GCMG</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Giuliano_Amato_22_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Giuliano_Amato_22_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Giuliano_Amato_22_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Giuliano_Amato_22_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Giuliano_Amato_22_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Giuliano_Amato_22_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Giuliano_Amato_22_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="997" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Giuliano Amato in 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />26 April 2000 – 11 June 2001</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Azeglio_Ciampi" title="Carlo Azeglio Ciampi">Carlo Azeglio Ciampi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Massimo_D%27Alema" title="Massimo D'Alema">Massimo D'Alema</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />28 June 1992 – 29 April 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Luigi_Scalfaro" title="Oscar Luigi Scalfaro">Oscar Luigi Scalfaro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Giulio Andreotti</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Carlo Azeglio Ciampi</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Italy">Deputy Prime Minister of Italy</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />29 July 1987 – 13 April 1988</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Goria" title="Giovanni Goria">Giovanni Goria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Forlani" title="Arnaldo Forlani">Arnaldo Forlani</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gianni_De_Michelis" title="Gianni De Michelis">Gianni De Michelis</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Judiciary offices </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Constitutional_Court_of_Italy" title="List of presidents of the Constitutional Court of Italy">President of the Constitutional Court of Italy</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />29 January 2022 – 18 September 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Coraggio" title="Giancarlo Coraggio">Giancarlo Coraggio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Silvana_Sciarra" title="Silvana Sciarra">Silvana Sciarra</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Judge_of_the_Constitutional_Court_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy">Judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />18 September 2013 – 18 September 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Napolitano" title="Giorgio Napolitano">Giorgio Napolitano</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franco_Gallo" title="Franco Gallo">Franco Gallo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marco_D%27Alberti" title="Marco D'Alberti">Marco D'Alberti</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Ministerial offices </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_the_Interior" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of the Interior">Minister of the Interior</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />17 May 2006 – 8 May 2008</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pisanu" title="Giuseppe Pisanu">Giuseppe Pisanu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Roberto Maroni</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finances_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Economy and Finances (Italy)">Minister of Treasury, Budget and <br /> Economic Programming</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />13 May 1999 – 26 April 2000</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Massimo_D%27Alema" title="Massimo D'Alema">Massimo D'Alema</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Carlo Azeglio Ciampi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Visco" title="Vincenzo Visco">Vincenzo Visco</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Minister for Institutional Reforms</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />21 October 1998 – 13 May 1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Massimo D'Alema</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franco_Bassanini" title="Franco Bassanini">Franco Bassanini</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maccanico" title="Antonio Maccanico">Antonio Maccanico</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Treasury">Minister of Treasury</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />29 July 1987 – 23 July 1989</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Goria" title="Giovanni Goria">Giovanni Goria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ciriaco_De_Mita" title="Ciriaco De Mita">Ciriaco De Mita</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Giovanni Goria</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guido_Carli" title="Guido Carli">Guido Carli</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_(Italy)" title="Secretary of the Council of Ministers (Italy)">Secretary of the Council of Ministers</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />4 August 1983 – 18 April 1987</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Bettino Craxi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Bruno Orsini</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Mauro Bubbico </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Parliamentary offices </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />28 April 2006 – 28 April 2008</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 July 1983 – 14 April 1994</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> (1983–1992)<br /><a href="/wiki/Siena" title="Siena">Siena</a> (1992–1994)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />30 May 2001 – 27 April 2006</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grosseto" title="Grosseto">Grosseto</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1938-05-13</span>) </span>13 May 1938<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 86)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">PSI</a> (before 1994)<br /><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (1994–2007; since 2008)<br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a> (2007–2008)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">1.68 m (5 ft 6 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Diana Vincenzi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pisa" title="University of Pisa">University of Pisa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Anna_School_of_Advanced_Studies" title="Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies">Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Law_School" title="Columbia Law School">Columbia University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giuliano_Amato_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giuliano Amato's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Giuliano_Amato_signature.svg/128px-Giuliano_Amato_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Giuliano_Amato_signature.svg/192px-Giuliano_Amato_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Giuliano_Amato_signature.svg/256px-Giuliano_Amato_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="214" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Giuliano Amato</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">OMRI</a></span> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[dʒuˈljaːno<span class="wrap"> </span>aˈmaːto]</a></span>; born 13 May 1938) is an Italian politician who twice served as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a>, first from 1992 to 1993 and again from 2000 to 2001. Upon <a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Forlani" title="Arnaldo Forlani">Arnaldo Forlani</a>'s death in July 2023, Amato became the country's earliest-serving surviving Prime Minister. </p><p>Later, he was Vice President of the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Future_of_Europe" title="Convention on the Future of Europe">Convention on the Future of Europe</a> that drafted the <a href="/wiki/European_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="European Constitution">European Constitution</a> and headed the <a href="/wiki/Amato_Group" title="Amato Group">Amato Group</a>. He is commonly nicknamed <i>dottor Sottile</i>, which means "<a href="/wiki/Doctor_Subtilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Subtilis">Doctor Subtilis</a>", the sobriquet of the Scottish Medieval philosopher John Duns Scotus, a reference to his political subtlety. From 2006 to 2008, he was the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_the_Interior" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of the Interior">Minister of the Interior</a> in <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a>'s government. He served on the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Italy" title="Constitutional Court of Italy">Constitutional Court of Italy</a> from September 2013 to September 2022, to which he was appointed by President <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Napolitano" title="Giorgio Napolitano">Giorgio Napolitano</a>. He also served as President of the Court from 29 January 2022 to 18 September 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuliano_Amato&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> into a <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicilian</a> family, Amato grew up in <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>. He received a first degree in law from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pisa" title="University of Pisa">University of Pisa</a> in 1960 while attending the prestigious Collegio Medico-Giuridico of the <a href="/wiki/Scuola_Normale_Superiore" class="mw-redirect" title="Scuola Normale Superiore">Scuola Normale Superiore</a>, which today is <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Anna_School_of_Advanced_Studies" title="Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies">Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies</a>. As a <a href="/wiki/U.S.-Italy_Fulbright_Commission" title="U.S.-Italy Fulbright Commission">Fulbright</a> grantee, he received a master's degree in comparative law from <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Law_School" title="Columbia Law School">Columbia Law School</a> in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-cosmo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosmo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After teaching at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Modena" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Modena">Universities of Modena</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Perugia" title="University of Perugia">Perugia</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florence" title="University of Florence">Florence</a>, he worked as professor of Italian and Comparative Constitutional Law at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rome_La_Sapienza" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Rome La Sapienza">University of Rome La Sapienza</a> from 1975 to 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-cosmo_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosmo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amato began his political career in 1958 when he joined the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Italian Socialist Party</a>. He was a Member of Parliament from 1983 to 1993. He was Undersecretary of State to the Prime Minister's office from 1983 to 1987, Deputy Prime Minister from 1987 to 1988, and Minister for the Treasury from 1987 to 1989.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>From June 1992 to April 1993, Amato served as prime minister. During those ten months, a series of corruption scandals rocked Italy and swept away almost an entire class of political leaders. Amato himself was never implicated, notwithstanding how close he was to <a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Bettino Craxi</a>, a central figure in the corruption system.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>As prime minister, Amato responded effectively to two <a href="/wiki/Devaluation" title="Devaluation">devaluations</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_lira" title="Italian lira">lira</a> in the wake of <a href="/wiki/Currency_speculation" class="mw-redirect" title="Currency speculation">currency speculation</a> that led Italy to be expelled from the <a href="/wiki/European_Monetary_System" title="European Monetary System">European Monetary System</a> by cutting the <a href="/wiki/Budget_deficit" class="mw-redirect" title="Budget deficit">budget deficit</a> drastically, thus taking the first steps in the road that would bring Italy to adopt the Euro.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>At a point, his government was harshly contested because of a <a href="/wiki/Decree" title="Decree">decree</a> that suddenly moved the competence for corruption investigations into the hands of the police, which, being controlled directly by the government, would have not been independent. Fearing that the new system would have effectively blocked investigations of political corruption, Italians took to the streets in massive, spontaneous rallies. President <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Luigi_Scalfaro" title="Oscar Luigi Scalfaro">Oscar Luigi Scalfaro</a> refused to sign the decree, deeming it blatantly unconstitutional. While his justice minister <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Conso" title="Giovanni Conso">Giovanni Conso</a> took the blame, it has been disputed whether Amato was a victim of circumstances or whether he wanted to save the corruption-ridden system.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>At the end of his period as prime minister, Amato gave a speech to the Parliament in which he solemnly promised that at the end of his term, he would retire from politics, stressing that his was a true commitment and that he would not break this promise as some politicians (whom he characterized as "<a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandarin (China)">mandarins</a>") used to do. However, this promise was short-lived; Amato has regularly come under criticism for having made such a solemn commitment and failing to keep it.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Amato was President of the Italian <a href="/wiki/Antitrust" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitrust">antitrust</a> authority from November 1994 to December 1997,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Minister for Institutional Reforms in <a href="/wiki/Massimo_D%27Alema" title="Massimo D'Alema">Massimo D'Alema</a>'s first government from October 1998 to May 1999, and, once again, Treasury Minister in D'Alema's second government from December 1999 to April 2000. Amato was nearly nominated for the Presidency of the Republic and was a close contender to replace <a href="/wiki/Michel_Camdessus" title="Michel Camdessus">Michel Camdessus</a> as head of the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Amato served as prime minister again from April 2000 to May 2001. He promoted economic competitiveness as well as social protection. In addition to economic reforms, he pushed ahead with political and institutional reforms, trying to deal with a weak executive and fragmented legislature.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In December 2001, <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> leaders at the <a href="/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a> in <a href="/wiki/Laeken" title="Laeken">Laeken</a> appointed Amato and former Belgian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Dehaene" title="Jean-Luc Dehaene">Jean-Luc Dehaene</a> to be Vice Presidents of the Convention on the Future of Europe to assist former French President <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a> in the drafting of the new European Constitution. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AAAS_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAAS-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amato was a Member of the Senate representing the constituency of <a href="/wiki/Grosseto" title="Grosseto">Grosseto</a> in Tuscany from 2001 to 2006. In 2006, he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Deputies of Italy">Chamber of Deputies</a> for the <a href="/wiki/The_Olive_Tree_(political_coalition)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Olive Tree (political coalition)">Olive Tree</a> list, and he was named Minister of the Interior in Romano Prodi's centre-left government.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Since 2010, he also leads advanced seminar classes at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sog.luiss.it/programs/mipa/">Master in International Public Affairs</a> of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sog.luiss.it">LUISS School of Government</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 12 September 2013, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Napolitano" title="Giorgio Napolitano">Giorgio Napolitano</a> appointed Amato as judge on the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Italy" title="Constitutional Court of Italy">Constitutional Court of Italy</a>, where he has served since then.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 16 September 2020 Amato ran for the position of President of the Constitutional Court, but lost in the second round of voting against <a href="/wiki/Mario_Rosario_Morelli" title="Mario Rosario Morelli">Mario Rosario Morelli</a> who obtained nine votes, while <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Coraggio" title="Giancarlo Coraggio">Giancarlo Coraggio</a> obtained five and Amato received one.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was subsequently made Vice President by Morelli.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was confirmed in this position by Coraggio who became president in December 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amato is married to Diana Vincenzi, a professor of Family Law at the University of Rome. They have two children, Elisa and Lorenzo, and five grandchildren, Giulia, Marco, Simone, Elena and Irene. As of September 2020, Amato is a member of the Italian <a href="/wiki/Aspen_Institute" title="Aspen Institute">Aspen Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_Justice_Project">World Justice Project</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuliano_Amato&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: World Justice Project"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giuliano Amato serves as an Honorary Co-chair for the <a href="/wiki/World_Justice_Project" title="World Justice Project">World Justice Project</a>. The World Justice Project works to lead a global, multidisciplinary effort to strengthen the <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Rule of Law">Rule of Law</a> for the development of communities of opportunity and equity.<sup id="cite_ref-WJP_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WJP-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="President_of_Sant'Anna_School_of_Advanced_Studies"><span id="President_of_Sant.27Anna_School_of_Advanced_Studies"></span>President of Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuliano_Amato&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: President of Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012 Giuliano Amato was appointed as President of the <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Anna_School_of_Advanced_Studies" title="Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies">Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sssup.it_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sssup.it-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iltirreno.gelocal.it_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iltirreno.gelocal.it-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As <a href="/wiki/Alumnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alumnus">alumnus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Anna_School_of_Advanced_Studies" title="Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies">Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies</a> (attending the prestigious Collegio Medico-Giuridico of the <a href="/wiki/Scuola_Normale_Superiore_di_Pisa" title="Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa">Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa</a>, which today is <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Anna_School_of_Advanced_Studies" title="Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies">Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies</a>), he guarded close contact with the university, previously heading <i>Sant'Anna Alumni Association</i>. </p><p>He was appointed as President of the <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Anna_School_of_Advanced_Studies" title="Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies">Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies</a> on 21 February 2012 by the Academic Senate of <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Anna_School_of_Advanced_Studies" title="Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies">Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies</a> and by a <a href="/wiki/Decree" title="Decree">Decree</a> of the Minister <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Profumo" title="Francesco Profumo">Francesco Profumo</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Universities_and_Research_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (Italy)">Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (Italy)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sssup.it_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sssup.it-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iltirreno.gelocal.it_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iltirreno.gelocal.it-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He resigned from his post at the Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies after being appointed to the Constitutional Court in September 2013. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_views">Personal views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuliano_Amato&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, Amato declared that Italian creativity is not supported by adequate efficiency in organising its public and private entities. He believes it had a role in the lost hope in the future and in the sense of a common national identity, as well as it had not been yet perfectioned as a whole in a way that was congruent with its essence. That loss had favoured the flourishing of <a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">xenophobia</a> and purported regional identities, such as the <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">Lega Nord</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-Storicamente,11_7_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storicamente,11_7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amato thinks that the <a href="/wiki/Brigandage_in_Southern_Italy_after_1861" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigandage in Southern Italy after 1861">brigandage in Southern Italy after 1861</a> was an unfair and unlawful movement that cannot be seen as a form of antinational rebellion; however, the soldiers and the officials of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Borbonic</a> Army who joined the movement cannot be defined as betrayers of the ongoing Italy. It is also not credible that the <a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_the_Thousand" title="Expedition of the Thousand">Expedition of the Thousand</a> could have caused the annexation of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern Italy</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Kingdom of Sardinia</a> by itself, while the main political and cultural foundations had been thrown by the works of intellectuals like <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Mario_Pagano" title="Francesco Mario Pagano">Francesco Mario Pagano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Cuoco" title="Vincenzo Cuoco">Vincenzo Cuoco</a> produced in the 1790s.<sup id="cite_ref-Storicamente,11_7_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storicamente,11_7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If he did not believe the national identity is always something more important than sub-national or sovran-national ones, Amato believes in the multi-layer identities model proposed by Alberto Banti in a way for which the European identity strengthens the Italian identity even when they live and work in a foreign country. According to him, the Italian identity is kept alive in any country in which they should have gone.<sup id="cite_ref-Storicamente,11_7_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storicamente,11_7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuliano_Amato&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:55%; border:1px #AAAAFF solid"> <tbody><tr> <th width="12%">Election </th> <th width="25%">House </th> <th width="25%">Constituency </th> <th width="5%" colspan="2">Party </th> <th width="12%">Votes </th> <th width="12%">Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Italian_general_election" title="1983 Italian general election">1983</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_constituencies_(1946%E2%80%931994)#Turin–Novara–Vercelli" title="List of Italian constituencies (1946–1994)">Turin–Novara–Vercelli</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ED2855"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">PSI</a> </td> <td>32,525 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1987_Italian_general_election" title="1987 Italian general election">1987</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_constituencies_(1946%E2%80%931994)#Turin–Novara–Vercelli" title="List of Italian constituencies (1946–1994)">Turin–Novara–Vercelli</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ED2855"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">PSI</a> </td> <td>50,816 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1992_Italian_general_election" title="1992 Italian general election">1992</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_constituencies_(1946%E2%80%931994)#Siena–Arezzo–Grosseto" title="List of Italian constituencies (1946–1994)">Siena–Arezzo–Grosseto</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ED2855"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">PSI</a> </td> <td>32,961 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2001_Italian_general_election" title="2001 Italian general election">2001</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grosseto" title="Grosseto">Grosseto</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#EF3E3E"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Olive_Tree_(Italy)" title="The Olive Tree (Italy)">Ulivo</a> </td> <td>83,805 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2006_Italian_general_election" title="2006 Italian general election">2006</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuscany_(Chamber_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Tuscany (Chamber of Deputies constituency)">Tuscany</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#EF3E3E"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Olive_Tree_(Italy)" title="The Olive Tree (Italy)">Ulivo</a> </td> <td>–<sup id="cite_ref-fn1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fn1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn1_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elected in a <a href="/wiki/Closed_list" title="Closed list">closed list</a> proportional representation system.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First-past-the-post_elections">First-past-the-post elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuliano_Amato&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: First-past-the-post elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/2001_Italian_general_election" title="2001 Italian general election">2001 general election</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">S</a>): <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> — <a href="/wiki/Grosseto" title="Grosseto">Grosseto</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Candidate </th> <th>Coalition </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EF3E3E"> </td> <td align="left"><b>Giuliano Amato</b> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Olive_Tree_(Italy)" title="The Olive Tree (Italy)">The Olive Tree</a> </td> <td>83,805 </td> <td>48.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#0A6BE1"> </td> <td align="left">Franco Mugnai </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Freedoms" title="House of Freedoms">House of Freedoms</a> </td> <td>73,921 </td> <td>42.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDDDBB"> </td> <td align="left" colspan="2">Others </td> <td>16,437 </td> <td>9.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="3"><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>174,163</b> </td> <td><b>100.0</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honour">Honour</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuliano_Amato&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Honour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (23 December 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuliano_Amato&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cortecostituzionale.it/actionBiografia.do?lingua=EN&codice_giudice=124">"Corte costituzionale -"</a>. <i>www.cortecostituzionale.it</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cortecostituzionale.it&rft.atitle=Corte+costituzionale+-&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cortecostituzionale.it%2FactionBiografia.do%3Flingua%3DEN%26codice_giudice%3D124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiuliano+Amato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cosmo-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cosmo_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cosmo_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo6/amato.htm">"Giuliano Amato Italy's new Prime Minister"</a>. <i>Cosmopolis</i>. <b>6</b>. May 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cosmopolis&rft.atitle=Giuliano+Amato+Italy%27s+new+Prime+Minister&rft.volume=6&rft.date=2000-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cosmopolis.ch%2Fenglish%2Fcosmo6%2Famato.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiuliano+Amato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hawk B. <i>Giuliano Amato, Antitrust and the Bounds of Power</i>. Fordham International Law Journal [serial online]. 1998;21(4):1670-1675.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amacad.org/person/giuliano-amato">"Giuliano Amato"</a>. <i>American Academy of Arts & Sciences</i>. May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Academy+of+Arts+%26+Sciences&rft.atitle=Giuliano+Amato&rft.date=2024-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Fperson%2Fgiuliano-amato&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiuliano+Amato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAAS-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAAS_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterA.pdf">"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter A"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. American Academy of Arts and Sciences<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Book+of+Members%2C+1780%E2%80%932010%3A+Chapter+A&rft.pub=American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Fpublications%2FBookofMembers%2FChapterA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiuliano+Amato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922074614/https://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/rubriche/english/2013/09/12/Ex-premier-Amato-appointed-Constitutional-Court_9286264.html">"Ex-premier Amato appointed to Constitutional Court"</a>. Ansa. 12 September 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/rubriche/english/2013/09/12/Ex-premier-Amato-appointed-Constitutional-Court_9286264.html">the original</a> on 22 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ex-premier+Amato+appointed+to+Constitutional+Court&rft.pub=Ansa&rft.date=2013-09-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fweb%2Fnotizie%2Frubriche%2Fenglish%2F2013%2F09%2F12%2FEx-premier-Amato-appointed-Constitutional-Court_9286264.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiuliano+Amato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917054741/https://www.ilmessaggero.it/politica/consulta_mario_morelli_presidente_chi_e_ultime_notizie_news-5465975.html">"Corte Costituzionale, Mario Morelli nuovo presidente: prende il posto di Marta Cartabia. Ma la Consulta si è divisa"</a> (in Italian). Il Messagero. 16 September 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilmessaggero.it/politica/consulta_mario_morelli_presidente_chi_e_ultime_notizie_news-5465975.html">the original</a> on 17 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corte+Costituzionale%2C+Mario+Morelli+nuovo+presidente%3A+prende+il+posto+di+Marta+Cartabia.+Ma+la+Consulta+si+%C3%A8+divisa&rft.pub=Il+Messagero&rft.date=2020-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilmessaggero.it%2Fpolitica%2Fconsulta_mario_morelli_presidente_chi_e_ultime_notizie_news-5465975.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiuliano+Amato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200919094810/https://www.cortecostituzionale.it/documenti/comunicatistampa/CC_CS_20200916114324.pdf">"Mario Rosario Morelli eletto Presidente della Corte Constituzionale"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Italian). Constitutional Court of Italy. 16 September 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cortecostituzionale.it/documenti/comunicatistampa/CC_CS_20200916114324.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mario+Rosario+Morelli+eletto+Presidente+della+Corte+Constituzionale&rft.pub=Constitutional+Court+of+Italy&rft.date=2020-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cortecostituzionale.it%2Fdocumenti%2Fcomunicatistampa%2FCC_CS_20200916114324.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiuliano+Amato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agenziagiornalisticaopinione.it/lancio-dagenzia/corte-costituzionale-nomine-il-giudice-giancarlo-coraggio-eletto-presidente-allunanimita-rimarra-in-carica-fino-al-28-gennaio-2022/">"Constitutional Court: the judge Giancarlo Coraggio, elected with the unanimity of votes, will be in charge until 22 January 2022"</a> (in Italian). 18 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitutional+Court%3A+the+judge+Giancarlo+Coraggio%2C+elected+with+the+unanimity+of+votes%2C+will+be+in+charge+until+22+January+2022&rft.date=2020-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.agenziagiornalisticaopinione.it%2Flancio-dagenzia%2Fcorte-costituzionale-nomine-il-giudice-giancarlo-coraggio-eletto-presidente-allunanimita-rimarra-in-carica-fino-al-28-gennaio-2022%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiuliano+Amato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aspeninstitute.it/istituto/comunita-aspen/comitato-esecutivo">executive Committee</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101009043826/https://www.aspeninstitute.it/istituto/comunita-aspen/comitato-esecutivo">Archived</a> 9 October 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, aspeninstitute.it/</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WJP-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WJP_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldjusticeproject.org/honorary-chairs">"Honorary Chairs"</a>. <i>The World Justice Project</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Justice+Project&rft.atitle=Honorary+Chairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldjusticeproject.org%2Fhonorary-chairs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiuliano+Amato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sssup.it-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sssup.it_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sssup.it_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sssup.it/news.jsp?ID_NEWS=3756&GTemplate=default.jsp">Giuliano Amato designato Presidente della Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna at SSSUP</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iltirreno.gelocal.it-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iltirreno.gelocal.it_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iltirreno.gelocal.it_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/pisa/cronaca/2012/02/21/news/giuliano-amato-nuovo-presidente-della-scuola-sant-anna-1.3206063">Giuliano Amato nuovo presidente della Scuola Sant'Anna at Il Tirreno</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Storicamente,11_7-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Storicamente,11_7_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Storicamente,11_7_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Storicamente,11_7_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Bernardi2011" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">De Bernardi, Alberto (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://storicamente.org/giuliano_amato_150">"Senza futuro è difficile avere un passato"</a> [Without Future It Could Be Difficult to Have A Past]. <i>Storicamente</i> (in Italian). <b>7</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1473%2Fstor89">10.1473/stor89</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1825-411X">1825-411X</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/8539642109">8539642109</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171202045638/https://storicamente.org/giuliano_amato_150">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Storicamente&rft.atitle=Senza+futuro+%C3%A8+difficile+avere+un+passato&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8539642109&rft.issn=1825-411X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1473%2Fstor89&rft.aulast=De+Bernardi&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstoricamente.org%2Fgiuliano_amato_150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiuliano+Amato" class="Z3988"></span> via – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200912175946/https://doaj.org/article/5ba0de0e207a4edd9f7fe74e593c0315">DOAJ</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/320015">"Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana"</a>. <i>www.quirinale.it</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.quirinale.it&rft.atitle=Le+onorificenze+della+Repubblica+Italiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quirinale.it%2Fonorificenze%2Finsigniti%2F320015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiuliano+Amato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuliano_Amato&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050504012814/http://www.project-syndicate.org/contributors/contributor_comm.php4?id=146">Giuliano Amato's Project Syndicate op/eds</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sog.luiss.it/programs/mipa/">Giuliano Amato teaching at the Master in International Public Affairs at the LUISS Guido Carli University School of Government in Rome.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Amato%2C%20Giuliano%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Giuliano%20Amato%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Amato%2C%20Giuliano%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Giuliano%20Amato%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Amato%2C%20G%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Giuliano%20Amato%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Amato%2C%20Giuliano%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Giuliano%20Amato%22%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Giuliano Amato</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Bruno Orsini</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_(Italy)" title="Secretary of the Council of Ministers (Italy)">Secretary of the Council of Ministers</a> </b><br />1983–1987 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Mauro Bubbico</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Forlani" title="Arnaldo Forlani">Arnaldo Forlani</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Italy">Deputy Prime Minister of Italy</a> </b><br />1987–1988 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gianni_De_Michelis" title="Gianni De Michelis">Gianni De Michelis</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Goria" title="Giovanni Goria">Giovanni Goria</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Minister of Treasury </b><br />1987–1989 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Guido_Carli" title="Guido Carli">Guido Carli</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Giulio Andreotti</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> </b><br />1992–1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Azeglio_Ciampi" title="Carlo Azeglio Ciampi">Carlo Azeglio Ciampi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Franco_Bassanini" title="Franco Bassanini">Franco Bassanini</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Minister for Institutional Reforms </b><br />1998–1999 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maccanico" title="Antonio Maccanico">Antonio Maccanico</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Azeglio_Ciampi" title="Carlo Azeglio Ciampi">Carlo Azeglio Ciampi</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finances_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Economy and Finances (Italy)">Minister of Treasury, Budget and Economic Programming</a> </b><br />1999–2000 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Visco" title="Vincenzo Visco">Vincenzo Visco</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Massimo_D%27Alema" title="Massimo D'Alema">Massimo D'Alema</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> </b><br />2000–2001 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pisanu" title="Giuseppe Pisanu">Giuseppe Pisanu</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_the_Interior" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of the Interior">Minister of the Interior</a> </b><br />2006–2008 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Roberto Maroni</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DDCEF2;">Legal offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Franco_Gallo" title="Franco Gallo">Franco Gallo</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Italy#Membership" title="Constitutional Court of Italy">Judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy</a> </b><br />2013–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Marco_D%27Alberti" title="Marco D'Alberti">Marco D'Alberti</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Coraggio" title="Giancarlo Coraggio">Giancarlo Coraggio</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Constitutional_Court_of_Italy" title="List of presidents of the Constitutional Court of Italy">President of the Constitutional Court of Italy</a> </b><br />2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Silvana_Sciarra" title="Silvana Sciarra">Silvana Sciarra</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Italy" title="Template:Prime ministers of Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Italy" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_Ministers_of_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Italy" title="List of prime ministers of Italy">Prime Ministers of Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/113px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Benso,_Count_of_Cavour" title="Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour">Cavour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettino_Ricasoli" title="Bettino Ricasoli">Ricasoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbano_Rattazzi" title="Urbano Rattazzi">Rattazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Carlo_Farini" title="Luigi Carlo Farini">Farini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Minghetti" title="Marco Minghetti">Minghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Ferrero_La_Marmora" title="Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora">La Marmora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettino_Ricasoli" title="Bettino Ricasoli">Ricasoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbano_Rattazzi" title="Urbano Rattazzi">Rattazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Federico_Menabrea" title="Luigi Federico Menabrea">Menabrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Lanza" title="Giovanni Lanza">Lanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Minghetti" title="Marco Minghetti">Minghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Depretis" title="Agostino Depretis">Depretis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Cairoli" title="Benedetto Cairoli">Cairoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Depretis" title="Agostino Depretis">Depretis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Cairoli" title="Benedetto Cairoli">Cairoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Depretis" title="Agostino Depretis">Depretis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Crispi" title="Francesco Crispi">Crispi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Starabba,_Marchese_di_Rudin%C3%AC" title="Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì">Starabba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Crispi" title="Francesco Crispi">Crispi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Starabba,_Marchese_di_Rudin%C3%AC" title="Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì">Starabba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux">Pelloux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saracco" title="Giuseppe Saracco">Saracco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Zanardelli" title="Giuseppe Zanardelli">Zanardelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Tittoni" title="Tommaso Tittoni">Tittoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Fortis" title="Alessandro Fortis">Fortis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sonnino" title="Sidney Sonnino">Sonnino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sonnino" title="Sidney Sonnino">Sonnino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Luzzatti" title="Luigi Luzzatti">Luzzatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Salandra" title="Antonio Salandra">Salandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Boselli" title="Paolo Boselli">Boselli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Emanuele_Orlando" title="Vittorio Emanuele Orlando">Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Saverio_Nitti" title="Francesco Saverio Nitti">Nitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanoe_Bonomi" title="Ivanoe Bonomi">Bonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Facta" title="Luigi Facta">Facta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Badoglio" title="Pietro Badoglio">Badoglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanoe_Bonomi" title="Ivanoe Bonomi">Bonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri">Parri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">De Gasperi</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/75px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/113px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/150px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">De Gasperi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pella" title="Giuseppe Pella">Pella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Scelba" title="Mario Scelba">Scelba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Segni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adone_Zoli" title="Adone Zoli">Zoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Segni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Tambroni" title="Fernando Tambroni">Tambroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Leone" title="Giovanni Leone">Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Leone" title="Giovanni Leone">Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Rumor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Rumor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Cossiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Forlani" title="Arnaldo Forlani">Forlani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Spadolini" title="Giovanni Spadolini">Spadolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Craxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Goria" title="Giovanni Goria">Goria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciriaco_De_Mita" title="Ciriaco De Mita">De Mita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Azeglio_Ciampi" title="Carlo Azeglio Ciampi">Ciampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Berlusconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamberto_Dini" title="Lamberto Dini">Dini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Prodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_D%27Alema" title="Massimo D'Alema">D'Alema</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Berlusconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Prodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Berlusconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monti" title="Mario Monti">Monti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Letta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Renzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Gentiloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Conte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Draghi" title="Mario Draghi">Draghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/113px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palmiro_Togliatti" title="Palmiro Togliatti">Togliatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmiro_Togliatti" title="Palmiro Togliatti">Togliatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Italy#List_of_deputy_prime_ministers" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Italy">Rodinò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Nenni" title="Pietro Nenni">Nenni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manlio_Brosio" title="Manlio Brosio">Brosio</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/75px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/113px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/150px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Einaudi" title="Luigi Einaudi">Einaudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolfo_Pacciardi" title="Randolfo Pacciardi">Pacciardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saragat" title="Giuseppe Saragat">Saragat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attilio_Piccioni" title="Attilio Piccioni">Piccioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Porzio" title="Giovanni Porzio">Porzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attilio_Piccioni" title="Attilio Piccioni">Piccioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saragat" title="Giuseppe Saragat">Saragat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pella" title="Giuseppe Pella">Pella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Segni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attilio_Piccioni" title="Attilio Piccioni">Piccioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Nenni" title="Pietro Nenni">Nenni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_De_Martino" title="Francesco De Martino">De Martino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Emilio_Taviani" title="Paolo Emilio Taviani">Taviani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_De_Martino" title="Francesco De Martino">De Martino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Tanassi" title="Mario Tanassi">Tanassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_La_Malfa" title="Ugo La Malfa">La Malfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_La_Malfa" title="Ugo La Malfa">La Malfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Forlani" title="Arnaldo Forlani">Forlani</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_De_Michelis" title="Gianni De Michelis">De Michelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Martelli" title="Claudio Martelli">Martelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Maroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tatarella" title="Giuseppe Tatarella">Tatarella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Veltroni" title="Walter Veltroni">Veltroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Mattarella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Fini" title="Gianfranco Fini">Fini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Follini" title="Marco Follini">Follini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Tremonti" title="Giulio Tremonti">Tremonti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_D%27Alema" title="Massimo D'Alema">D'Alema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rutelli" title="Francesco Rutelli">Rutelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelino_Alfano" title="Angelino Alfano">Alfano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Salvini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Di_Maio" title="Luigi Di Maio">Di Maio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Tajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Salvini</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Italian_Ministers_of_the_Interior" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Italian_Ministers_of_the_Interior" title="Template:Italian Ministers of the Interior"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Italian_Ministers_of_the_Interior" title="Template talk:Italian Ministers of the Interior"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Italian_Ministers_of_the_Interior" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Italian Ministers of the Interior"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Italian_Ministers_of_the_Interior" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_the_Interior" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of the Interior">Italian Ministers of the Interior</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:11pt;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Minghetti" title="Marco Minghetti">Minghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettino_Ricasoli" title="Bettino Ricasoli">Ricasoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbano_Rattazzi" title="Urbano Rattazzi">Rattazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaldino_Peruzzi" title="Ubaldino Peruzzi">Peruzzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Lanza" title="Giovanni Lanza">Lanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Natoli" title="Giuseppe Natoli">Natoli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desiderio_Chiaves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desiderio Chiaves (page does not exist)">Chiaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettino_Ricasoli" title="Bettino Ricasoli">Ricasoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbano_Rattazzi" title="Urbano Rattazzi">Rattazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Antonio_Gualterio_(senator)" title="Filippo Antonio Gualterio (senator)">Gualtiero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Cadorna" title="Carlo Cadorna">Cadorna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerolamo_Cantelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerolamo Cantelli (page does not exist)">Cantelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Ferraris_(politician)" title="Luigi Ferraris (politician)">Ferraris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Starabba,_Marchese_di_Rudin%C3%AC" title="Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì">Starabba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Lanza" title="Giovanni Lanza">Lanza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerolamo_Cantelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerolamo Cantelli (page does not exist)">Cantelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Nicotera" title="Giovanni Nicotera">Nicotera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Depretis" title="Agostino Depretis">Depretis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Zanardelli" title="Giuseppe Zanardelli">Zanardelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Depretis" title="Agostino Depretis">Depretis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Villa" title="Tommaso Villa">Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Depretis" title="Agostino Depretis">Depretis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Crispi" title="Francesco Crispi">Crispi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Nicotera" title="Giovanni Nicotera">Nicotera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Crispi" title="Francesco Crispi">Crispi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Starabba,_Marchese_di_Rudin%C3%AC" title="Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì">Starabba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux">Pelloux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saracco" title="Giuseppe Saracco">Saracco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Zanardelli" title="Giuseppe Zanardelli">Zanardelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Tittoni" title="Tommaso Tittoni">Tittoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Fortis" title="Alessandro Fortis">Fortis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sonnino" title="Sidney Sonnino">Sonnino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sonnino" title="Sidney Sonnino">Sonnino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Luzzatti" title="Luigi Luzzatti">Luzzatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Salandra" title="Antonio Salandra">Salandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Emanuele_Orlando" title="Vittorio Emanuele Orlando">Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Saverio_Nitti" title="Francesco Saverio Nitti">Nitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanoe_Bonomi" title="Ivanoe Bonomi">Bonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Facta" title="Luigi Facta">Facta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolino_Taddei" title="Paolino Taddei">Taddei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Federzoni" title="Luigi Federzoni">Federzoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Fornaciari" title="Bruno Fornaciari">Fornaciari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vito_Reale" title="Vito Reale">Reale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Aldisio" title="Salvatore Aldisio">Aldisio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanoe_Bonomi" title="Ivanoe Bonomi">Bonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri">Parri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Romita" title="Giuseppe Romita">Romita</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style="position:relative; bottom:1px; left:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_(1890).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281890%29.svg/42px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281890%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281890%29.svg/63px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281890%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281890%29.svg/84px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281890%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="685" /></a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/75px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:11pt;"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">De Gasperi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Scelba" title="Mario Scelba">Scelba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Spataro" title="Giuseppe Spataro">Spataro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Scelba" title="Mario Scelba">Scelba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Scelba" title="Mario Scelba">Scelba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Tambroni" title="Fernando Tambroni">Tambroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Segni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Spataro" title="Giuseppe Spataro">Spataro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Scelba" title="Mario Scelba">Scelba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Emilio_Taviani" title="Paolo Emilio Taviani">Taviani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Rumor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Emilio_Taviani" title="Paolo Emilio Taviani">Taviani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Restivo" title="Franco Restivo">Restivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Rumor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Emilio_Taviani" title="Paolo Emilio Taviani">Taviani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Gui" title="Luigi Gui">Gui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Cossiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginio_Rognoni" title="Virginio Rognoni">Rognoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Luigi_Scalfaro" title="Oscar Luigi Scalfaro">Scalfaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gava" title="Antonio Gava">Gava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Scotti" title="Vincenzo Scotti">Scotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Mancino" title="Nicola Mancino">Mancino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Maroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Brancaccio" title="Antonio Brancaccio">Brancaccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Rinaldo_Coronas" title="Giovanni Rinaldo Coronas">Coronas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Napolitano" title="Giorgio Napolitano">Napolitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Russo_Iervolino" title="Rosa Russo Iervolino">Jervolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Bianco" title="Enzo Bianco">Bianco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Scajola" title="Claudio Scajola">Scajola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pisanu" title="Giuseppe Pisanu">Pisanu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Maroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annamaria_Cancellieri" title="Annamaria Cancellieri">Cancellieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelino_Alfano" title="Angelino Alfano">Alfano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Minniti" title="Marco Minniti">Minniti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Salvini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciana_Lamorgese" title="Luciana Lamorgese">Lamorgese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Piantedosi" title="Matteo Piantedosi">Piantedosi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Goria_Cabinet_(1987–88)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Goria_Cabinet" title="Template:Goria Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Goria_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Goria Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Goria_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Goria Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Goria_Cabinet_(1987–88)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Goria_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Goria Cabinet">Goria Cabinet</a> (1987–88)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Gunnella" title="Aristide Gunnella">Gunnella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Russo_Iervolino" title="Rosa Russo Iervolino">Iervolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Mario_La_Pergola" title="Antonio Mario La Pergola">La Pergola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remo_Gaspari" title="Remo Gaspari">Gaspari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ruberti" title="Antonio Ruberti">Ruberti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Santuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Santuz (page does not exist)">Santuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Tognoli" title="Carlo Tognoli">Tognoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Mattarella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuliano_Vassalli" title="Giuliano Vassalli">Vassalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gava" title="Antonio Gava">Gava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerio_Zanone" title="Valerio Zanone">Zanone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Galloni" title="Giovanni Galloni">Galloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_De_Rose" title="Emilio De Rose">De Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Granelli" title="Luigi Granelli">Granelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Maria_Pandolfi" title="Filippo Maria Pandolfi">Pandolfi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calogero_Antonio_Mannino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calogero Antonio Mannino (page does not exist)">Mannino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Mamm%C3%AC" title="Oscar Mammì">Mammì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Battaglia" title="Adolfo Battaglia">Battaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Donat-Cattin" title="Carlo Donat-Cattin">Donat-Cattin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Ruggiero" title="Renato Ruggiero">Ruggiero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Prandini" title="Giovanni Prandini">Prandini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Vizzini" title="Carlo Vizzini">Vizzini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Carraro" title="Franco Carraro">Carraro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Ruffolo" title="Giorgio Ruffolo">Ruffolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rino_Formica" title="Rino Formica">Formica</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/55px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/83px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="De_Mita_Cabinet_(1988–89)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:De_Mita_Cabinet" title="Template:De Mita Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:De_Mita_Cabinet" title="Template talk:De Mita Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:De_Mita_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:De Mita Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="De_Mita_Cabinet_(1988–89)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/De_Mita_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="De Mita Cabinet">De Mita Cabinet</a> (1988–89)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_De_Michelis" title="Gianni De Michelis">De Michelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maccanico" title="Antonio Maccanico">Maccanico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Russo_Iervolino" title="Rosa Russo Iervolino">Iervolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Lattanzio" title="Vittorio Lattanzio">Vito Lattanzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Mario_La_Pergola" title="Antonio Mario La Pergola">La Pergola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Cirino_Pomicino" title="Paolo Cirino Pomicino">Cirino Pomicino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remo_Gaspari" title="Remo Gaspari">Gaspari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Mattarella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Tognoli" title="Carlo Tognoli">Tognoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gava" title="Antonio Gava">Gava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuliano_Vassalli" title="Giuliano Vassalli">Vassalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerio_Zanone" title="Valerio Zanone">Zanone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Galloni" title="Giovanni Galloni">Galloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Ferri_(politician)" title="Enrico Ferri (politician)">Ferri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calogero_Antonio_Mannino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calogero Antonio Mannino (page does not exist)">Mannino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Mamm%C3%AC" title="Oscar Mammì">Mammì</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Santuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Santuz (page does not exist)">Santuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Battaglia" title="Adolfo Battaglia">Battaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Donat-Cattin" title="Carlo Donat-Cattin">Donat-Cattin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Ruggiero" title="Renato Ruggiero">Ruggiero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Prandini" title="Giovanni Prandini">Prandini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rino_Formica" title="Rino Formica">Formica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Fracanzani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Fracanzani (page does not exist)">Fracanzani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenza_Bono_Parrino" title="Vincenza Bono Parrino">Bono Parrino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Carraro" title="Franco Carraro">Carraro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Ruffolo" title="Giorgio Ruffolo">Ruffolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ruberti" title="Antonio Ruberti">Ruberti</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/55px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/83px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Amato_I_Cabinet_(1992–93)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Amato_I_Cabinet" title="Template:Amato I Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Amato_I_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Amato I Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Amato_I_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Amato I Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Amato_I_Cabinet_(1992–93)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Amato_I_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Amato I Cabinet">Amato I Cabinet</a> (1992–93)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adriano_Bompiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adriano Bompiani (page does not exist)">Bompiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelo_Conte" title="Carmelo Conte">Conte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Costa" title="Raffaele Costa">Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Facchiano" title="Ferdinando Facchiano">Facchiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Scotti" title="Vincenzo Scotti">Scotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Mancino" title="Nicola Mancino">Mancino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Martelli" title="Claudio Martelli">Martelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Reviglio" title="Franco Reviglio">Reviglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Goria" title="Giovanni Goria">Goria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Barucci" title="Piero Barucci">Barucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvo_And%C3%B2" title="Salvo Andò">Andò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Russo_Iervolino" title="Rosa Russo Iervolino">Iervolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Merloni" title="Francesco Merloni">Merloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Angelo_Fontana" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Angelo Fontana">Fontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Tesini" title="Giancarlo Tesini">Tesini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Pagani" title="Maurizio Pagani">Pagani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Guarino_(politician)" title="Giuseppe Guarino (politician)">Guarino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_De_Lorenzo" title="Francesco De Lorenzo">De Lorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Vitalone" title="Claudio Vitalone">Vitalone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nino_Cristofori" title="Nino Cristofori">Cristofori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ronchey" title="Alberto Ronchey">Ronchey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margherita_Boniver" title="Margherita Boniver">Boniver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Fontana" title="Alessandro Fontana">Fontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Ripa_di_Meana" title="Carlo Ripa di Meana">Ripa di Meana</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/55px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/83px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="D&#039;Alema_I_Cabinet_(1998–1999)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:D%27Alema_I_Cabinet" title="Template:D'Alema I Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:D%27Alema_I_Cabinet" title="Template talk:D'Alema I Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:D%27Alema_I_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:D'Alema I Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="D&#039;Alema_I_Cabinet_(1998–1999)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/D%27Alema_I_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="D'Alema I Cabinet">D'Alema I Cabinet</a> (1998–1999)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Mattarella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katia_Bellillo" title="Katia Bellillo">Bellillo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelo_Piazza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelo Piazza (page does not exist)">Piazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Balbo" title="Laura Balbo">Balbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Letta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gian_Guido_Folloni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gian Guido Folloni (page does not exist)">Folloni</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maccanico" title="Antonio Maccanico">Maccanico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livia_Turco" title="Livia Turco">Turco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamberto_Dini" title="Lamberto Dini">Dini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Russo_Iervolino" title="Rosa Russo Iervolino">Iervolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliviero_Diliberto" title="Oliviero Diliberto">Diliberto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Azeglio_Ciampi" title="Carlo Azeglio Ciampi">Ciampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Visco" title="Vincenzo Visco">Visco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Scognamiglio" title="Carlo Scognamiglio">Scognamiglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Berlinguer" title="Luigi Berlinguer">Berlinguer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Micheli" class="mw-redirect" title="Enrico Micheli">Micheli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_De_Castro" title="Paolo De Castro">De Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiziano_Treu" title="Tiziano Treu">Treu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Cardinale" title="Salvatore Cardinale">Cardinale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Bersani" title="Pier Luigi Bersani">Bersani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Bassolino" title="Antonio Bassolino">Bassolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Salvi" title="Cesare Salvi">Salvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Fassino" title="Piero Fassino">Fassino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosy_Bindi" title="Rosy Bindi">Bindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edo_Ronchi" title="Edo Ronchi">Ronchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Melandri" title="Giovanna Melandri">Melandri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortensio_Zecchino" title="Ortensio Zecchino">Zecchino</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/55px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/83px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="D&#039;Alema_II_Cabinet_(1999–2000)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:D%27Alema_II_Cabinet" title="Template:D'Alema II Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:D%27Alema_II_Cabinet" title="Template talk:D'Alema II Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:D%27Alema_II_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:D'Alema II Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="D&#039;Alema_II_Cabinet_(1999–2000)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/D%27Alema_II_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="D'Alema II Cabinet">D'Alema II Cabinet</a> (1999–2000)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katia_Bellillo" title="Katia Bellillo">Bellillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Bassanini" title="Franco Bassanini">Bassanini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Balbo" title="Laura Balbo">Balbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrizia_Toia" title="Patrizia Toia">Toia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agazio_Loiero" title="Agazio Loiero">Loiero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maccanico" title="Antonio Maccanico">Maccanico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livia_Turco" title="Livia Turco">Turco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamberto_Dini" title="Lamberto Dini">Dini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Bianco" title="Enzo Bianco">Bianco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliviero_Diliberto" title="Oliviero Diliberto">Diliberto</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Visco" title="Vincenzo Visco">Visco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Mattarella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Berlinguer" title="Luigi Berlinguer">Berlinguer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willer_Bordon" title="Willer Bordon">Bordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_De_Castro" title="Paolo De Castro">De Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Bersani" title="Pier Luigi Bersani">Bersani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Cardinale" title="Salvatore Cardinale">Cardinale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Letta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Salvi" title="Cesare Salvi">Salvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Fassino" title="Piero Fassino">Fassino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosy_Bindi" title="Rosy Bindi">Bindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Melandri" title="Giovanna Melandri">Melandri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edo_Ronchi" title="Edo Ronchi">Ronchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortensio_Zecchino" title="Ortensio Zecchino">Zecchino</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/55px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/83px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Amato_II_Cabinet_(2000–2001)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Amato_II_Cabinet" title="Template:Amato II Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Amato_II_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Amato II Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Amato_II_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Amato II Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Amato_II_Cabinet_(2000–2001)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Amato_II_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Amato II Cabinet">Amato II Cabinet</a> (2000–2001)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agazio_Loiero" title="Agazio Loiero">Loiero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Bassanini" title="Franco Bassanini">Bassanini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katia_Bellillo" title="Katia Bellillo">Bellillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Francesco_Mattioli" title="Gianni Francesco Mattioli">Mattioli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maccanico" title="Antonio Maccanico">Maccanico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrizia_Toia" title="Patrizia Toia">Toia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livia_Turco" title="Livia Turco">Turco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamberto_Dini" title="Lamberto Dini">Dini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Bianco" title="Enzo Bianco">Bianco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Fassino" title="Piero Fassino">Fassino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Visco" title="Vincenzo Visco">Visco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottaviano_Del_Turco" title="Ottaviano Del Turco">Del Turco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Letta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullio_De_Mauro" title="Tullio De Mauro">De Mauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Salvi" title="Cesare Salvi">Salvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Pecoraro_Scanio" title="Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio">Pecoraro Scanio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Mattarella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willer_Bordon" title="Willer Bordon">Bordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Bersani" title="Pier Luigi Bersani">Bersani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerio_Nesi" title="Nerio Nesi">Nesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Veronesi" title="Umberto Veronesi">Veronesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Cardinale" title="Salvatore Cardinale">Cardinale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortensio_Zecchino" title="Ortensio Zecchino">Zecchino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Melandri" title="Giovanna Melandri">Melandri</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/55px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/83px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div 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id="Prodi_II_Cabinet_(2006–08)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prodi_II_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Prodi II Cabinet">Prodi II Cabinet</a> (2006–08)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Prodi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_D%27Alema" title="Massimo D'Alema">D'Alema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rutelli" title="Francesco Rutelli">Rutelli</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Padoa-Schioppa" title="Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa">Padoa-Schioppa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Parisi" title="Arturo Parisi">Parisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemente_Mastella" title="Clemente Mastella">Mastella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Scotti" title="Luigi Scotti">Scotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Bersani" title="Pier Luigi Bersani">Bersani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_De_Castro" title="Paolo De Castro">De Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Fioroni" title="Giuseppe Fioroni">Fioroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabio_Mussi" title="Fabio Mussi">Mussi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livia_Turco" title="Livia Turco">Turco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Damiano" title="Cesare Damiano">Damiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Ferrero" title="Paolo Ferrero">Ferrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Di_Pietro" title="Antonio Di Pietro">Di Pietro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Bianchi_(politician,_born_1945)" title="Alessandro Bianchi (politician, born 1945)">Bianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Pecoraro_Scanio" title="Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio">Pecoraro Scanio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Gentiloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Bonino" title="Emma Bonino">Bonino</a></li> <li><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/83px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202209#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202209#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202209#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081380228">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/59149166">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/39421/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkXvfMwBJrQy9hMWqfrMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119295539">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79079772">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123009144">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123009144">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Amato, Giuliano"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV004498">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35718334">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002113864&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1703150">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p12504111X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/98044450">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000196451&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000498446&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810634812505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007457677905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614333506706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14448190">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00917172?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1056351">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119295539.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119295539">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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