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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_alliance_with_Berlusconi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_alliance_with_Berlusconi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 First alliance with Berlusconi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_alliance_with_Berlusconi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Padanian_separatism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Padanian_separatism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Padanian separatism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Padanian_separatism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Freedoms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Freedoms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 House of Freedoms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Freedoms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fourth_Berlusconi_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fourth_Berlusconi_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Fourth Berlusconi government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fourth_Berlusconi_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-From_Bossi_to_Maroni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_Bossi_to_Maroni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 From Bossi to Maroni </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_Bossi_to_Maroni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership_of_Maroni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership_of_Maroni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Leadership of Maroni </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership_of_Maroni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership_of_Salvini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership_of_Salvini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 Leadership of Salvini </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership_of_Salvini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yellow-green_coalition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yellow-green_coalition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 Yellow-green coalition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yellow-green_coalition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_federal_congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_federal_congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10 2019 federal congress </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_federal_congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Ideology </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ideology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Ideology subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Ideology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catch-all_nature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catch-all_nature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Catch-all nature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catch-all_nature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Platform_and_policies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Platform_and_policies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Platform and policies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Platform_and_policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Federalism_vs._separatism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federalism_vs._separatism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Federalism vs. separatism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federalism_vs._separatism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Euroscepticism_vs._Europeanism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Euroscepticism_vs._Europeanism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 Euroscepticism vs. Europeanism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Euroscepticism_vs._Europeanism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illegal_immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illegal_immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.3 Illegal immigration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illegal_immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_affiliation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_affiliation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 International affiliation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_affiliation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Factions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Factions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Factions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Factions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Factions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Factions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regional_and_ideological_divides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_and_ideological_divides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Regional and ideological divides </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_and_ideological_divides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issue-oriented_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issue-oriented_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Issue-oriented groups </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Issue-oriented_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1997_Padanian_Parliament_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1997_Padanian_Parliament_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 1997 Padanian Parliament election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1997_Padanian_Parliament_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Differing_viewpoints_on_coalitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Differing_viewpoints_on_coalitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Differing viewpoints on coalitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Differing_viewpoints_on_coalitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008–2011_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008–2011_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 2008–2011 developments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008–2011_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013–2018_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013–2018_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 2013–2018 developments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013–2018_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Popular support </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Electoral results </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Electoral results subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Italian_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Italian Parliament </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italian_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 European Parliament </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_results_by_region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_results_by_region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Electoral results by region </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_results_by_region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chamber_of_Deputies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chamber_of_Deputies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.1 Chamber of Deputies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chamber_of_Deputies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Parliament_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Parliament_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.2 European Parliament </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Parliament_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_Councils" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_Councils"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.3 Regional Councils </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_Councils-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Name_and_symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name_and_symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Name and symbols </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name_and_symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Leadership </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Leadership subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Federal_party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Federal party </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_national_sections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_national_sections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Major national sections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_national_sections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Lega Nord</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" > 51 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lega Nord" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="رابطة الشمال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رابطة الشمال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lega Nord" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lega Nord" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lliga_Nord" title="Lliga Nord – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lliga Nord" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Çурçĕрти Лига – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕрти Лига" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_severu" title="Liga severu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Liga severu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lega Nord" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lega Nord" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hja_Liiga" title="Põhja Liiga – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhja Liiga" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%81%CE%AC" title="Λέγκα του Βορρά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λέγκα του Βορρά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Norte" title="Liga Norte – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Liga Norte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norda_Ligo" title="Norda Ligo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Norda Ligo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar_Liga" title="Ipar Liga – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar Liga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="لگا نورد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لگا نورد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligue_du_Nord" title="Ligue du Nord – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ligue du Nord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lega Nord" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Norte" title="Liga Norte – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Liga Norte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EB%B6%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9_(%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84)" title="북부동맹 (이탈리아) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북부동맹 (이탈리아)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lega Nord" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lega Nord" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lega Nord" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lega Nord" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הליגה הצפונית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הליגה הצפונית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foedus_septemtrionale" title="Foedus septemtrionale – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Foedus septemtrionale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ga_Nord" title="Léga Nord – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Léga Nord" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lega Nord" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szaki_Liga" title="Északi Liga – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Északi Liga" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ليجا نورد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليجا نورد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lega Nord" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F_(%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2)" title="同盟 (イタリア) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="同盟 (イタリア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lega Nord" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Liga del Nòrd – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Liga del Nòrd" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_(part%C3%AC_pol%C3%ACtich)" title="Lega (partì polìtich) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lega (partì polìtich)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna" title="Liga Północna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Liga Północna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Norte" title="Liga Norte – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Liga Norte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lega Nord" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Лига Севера – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лига Севера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_(partidu_politicu)" title="Liga (partidu politicu) – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Liga (partidu politicu)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lega Nord" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_(Partitu_puliticu)" title="Lega (Partitu puliticu) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lega (Partitu puliticu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in Italy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Italian political party founded in 1989. For its successor, see <a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega (political party)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #008000; border-bottom:2px solid #008000; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Northern League</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname" lang="it">Lega Nord</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lega_Nord_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/18/Lega_Nord_logo.svg/180px-Lega_Nord_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/18/Lega_Nord_logo.svg/270px-Lega_Nord_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/18/Lega_Nord_logo.svg/360px-Lega_Nord_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a> (last leader)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Federal President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Federal_Secretaries_of_Lega_Nord" title="List of Federal Secretaries of Lega Nord">Federal Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Iezzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Iezzi (page does not exist)">Igor Iezzi</a> (commissioner)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>4 December 1989 (alliance)</li> <li>8 January 1991 (party)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merger of</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liga_Veneta" title="Liga Veneta">Liga Veneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Lombarda" title="Lega Lombarda">Lega Lombarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord_Piemont" class="mw-redirect" title="Lega Nord Piemont">Autonomist Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord_Liguria" class="mw-redirect" title="Lega Nord Liguria">Ligurian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord_Emilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lega Nord Emilia">Emilian-Romagna League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord_Toscana" class="mw-redirect" title="Lega Nord Toscana">Tuscan Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Via Bellerio, 41 20161 <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/La_Padania" title="La Padania">la Padania</a> (1997–2014)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Young_Padanians_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Young Padanians Movement">Young Padanians Movement</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>(2013)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">122,000<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federalism</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Euroscepticism</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Historical: <a href="/wiki/Padanian_nationalism" title="Padanian nationalism">Padanian nationalism</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Separatism" title="Separatism">Separatism</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <a href="/wiki/Autonomism_(political_doctrine)" title="Autonomism (political doctrine)">Autonomism</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">Right-wing</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> to <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">Centre-right coalition</a> (1994 and 2000–present) <a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a> (since 2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Free_Alliance" title="European Free Alliance">EFA</a> (1989–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ELDR</a> (1994–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Alliance_for_Freedom" title="European Alliance for Freedom">EAF</a> (2013–2014)<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_and_Democracy_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Identity and Democracy Party">IDP</a> (2014–present)<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">European Parliament group</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Group_(1989%E2%80%931994)" title="Rainbow Group (1989–1994)">Rainbow</a> (1989–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Liberal_Democrat_and_Reform_Party_Group" title="European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group">ELDR</a> (1994–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_Group_of_Independents_(1999%E2%80%932001)" title="Technical Group of Independents (1999–2001)">TGI</a> (1999–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence/Democracy" title="Independence/Democracy">I/D</a> (2004–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_for_Europe_of_the_Nations" title="Union for Europe of the Nations">UEN</a> (2007–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="Europe of Freedom and Democracy">EFD</a> (2009–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Nations_and_Freedom" title="Europe of Nations and Freedom">ENF</a> (2015–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_and_Democracy" title="Identity and Democracy">ID</a> (2019–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriots_for_Europe" title="Patriots for Europe">PfE</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Associate party</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega per Salvini Premier</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">Green</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leganord.org/">www.leganord.org</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47750#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #008000;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Italy" title="Politics of Italy">Politics of Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Italy" title="Elections in Italy">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Lega Nord (LN; English: Northern League), whose complete name is Lega Nord per l'Indipendenza della Padania (English: Northern League for the Independence of <a href="/wiki/Padania" title="Padania">Padania</a>), is a <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">federalist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">populist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">political party in Italy</a>. In the run-up of the <a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018 general election</a>, the party was rebranded as Lega (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'League'), without changing its official name. The party was nonetheless frequently referred to only as "Lega" even before the rebranding, and informally as the <a href="/wiki/Carroccio" title="Carroccio">Carroccio</a> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'big chariot'). The party's latest elected leader was <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> In 1989, the LN was established as a federation of six regional parties from <a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">northern</a> and north-<a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">central Italy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liga_Veneta" title="Liga Veneta">Liga Veneta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lega_Lombarda" title="Lega Lombarda">Lega Lombarda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lega_Piemonte" title="Lega Piemonte">Piemont Autonomista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lega_Liguria" title="Lega Liguria">Uniun Ligure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lega_Emilia" title="Lega Emilia">Lega Emiliano-Romagnola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lega_Toscana" title="Lega Toscana">Alleanza Toscana</a>), which became the party's founding "national" sections in 1991. The party's founder and long-time federal secretary was <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a>, now federal president. The LN has advocated the transformation of Italy from a <a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">unitary</a> to a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federal state</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_federalism" title="Fiscal federalism">fiscal federalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">regionalism</a> and greater regional <a href="/wiki/Autonomism_(political_doctrine)" title="Autonomism (political doctrine)">autonomy</a>, especially for northern <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">regions</a>. At times, the party has advocated the <a href="/wiki/Secession" title="Secession">secession</a> of northern Italy, which the party has referred to as "<a href="/wiki/Padania" title="Padania">Padania</a>", and, thus, <a href="/wiki/Padanian_nationalism" title="Padanian nationalism">Padanian nationalism</a>. The party has always opposed <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration" title="Illegal immigration">illegal immigration</a> and often adopted <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Eurosceptic</a> stances. Since 31 January 2020, through a mandate given by the federal council, the party has been managed by commissioner <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Iezzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Iezzi (page does not exist)">Igor Iezzi</a>. The LN was thus eclipsed by the <a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega per Salvini Premier</a> (LSP), until that moment active as the <a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">central</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">southern Italian</a> branch of the party established by Salvini himself in the 2010s, and since 2020 throughout entire Italy.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Following the emergence of LSP, the original LN is practically inactive and its former "national" sections (Lega Lombarda, Liga Veneta, etc.) have become "regional" sections of the LSP. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Precursors_and_foundation">Precursors and foundation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Precursors and foundation">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Umberto_Bossi,_Pontida,_1990.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Umberto_Bossi%2C_Pontida%2C_1990.jpg/280px-Umberto_Bossi%2C_Pontida%2C_1990.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Umberto_Bossi%2C_Pontida%2C_1990.jpg/420px-Umberto_Bossi%2C_Pontida%2C_1990.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Umberto_Bossi%2C_Pontida%2C_1990.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="299" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a> at the first rally in <a href="/wiki/Pontida" title="Pontida">Pontida</a>, 1990</figcaption></figure> At the <a href="/wiki/1983_Italian_general_election" title="1983 Italian general election">1983 general election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liga_Veneta" title="Liga Veneta">Liga Veneta</a> ("Venetian League", based in <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>) elected a <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">deputy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Achille_Tramarin" title="Achille Tramarin">Achille Tramarin</a>; and a <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">senator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graziano_Girardi" title="Graziano Girardi">Graziano Girardi</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/1987_Italian_general_election" title="1987 Italian general election">1987 general election</a>, another regional party, <a href="/wiki/Lega_Lombarda" title="Lega Lombarda">Lega Lombarda</a> ("Lombard League", based in <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>) gained national prominence when its leader <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a> was elected to the Italian Senate. The two parties, along with other regionalist outfits, ran as <a href="/wiki/Lega_Lombarda_%E2%80%93_Alleanza_Nord" title="Lega Lombarda – Alleanza Nord">Alleanza Nord</a> ("Northern Alliance") during the <a href="/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="1989 European Parliament election in Italy">1989 European Parliament election</a>, gaining 1.8% of the vote. Lega Nord, which was first launched as a reform of Alleanza Nord in December 1989, was officially established as a party in February 1991 through the merger of various regional parties, notably including Lega Lombarda and Liga Veneta. These continue to exist as "national sections" of the main party, which presents itself in regional and local contests as "Lega Lombarda–Lega Nord", "Liga Veneta–Lega Nord", "Lega Nord–<a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord_Piemont" class="mw-redirect" title="Lega Nord Piemont">Piemont</a>" and so on.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ginsborg-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Galli_1-24">[24]</a> The foundational inspiration for the original regional parties and the unified party was the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">medieval</a> political alliance of northern Italy known as the <a href="/wiki/Lombard_League" title="Lombard League">Lombard League</a> (1167–1250), the consciousness that the northern ethnicities of the Italian peninsula are descendants of <a href="/wiki/Gauls" title="Gauls">Gaulish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombardic</a> populations — historically, northern Italians were called "Lombards" and the entire northern portion of the peninsula was called "<a href="/wiki/Lombardy_(historical_region)" title="Lombardy (historical region)">Lombardy</a>" —, and that they are ethnically different from the Greco-Roman population of the central-southern half of the peninsula ("Italy" proper).<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The Lega Nord party conveyed resentment against <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Centralisation" title="Centralisation">centralism</a> and the Italian government (epitomised by the popular slogan Roma Ladrona, meaning "Rome the Big Thief"), common in northern Italy as many northerners felt that the government wasted resources collected mostly from northerners' taxes, especially for sustaining the economies of Rome and southern Italy.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Resentment against <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration" title="Illegal immigration">illegal immigrants</a> was also exploited. The party's electoral successes began approximately at a time when public disillusionment with the established political parties was at its height: the <a href="/wiki/Tangentopoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangentopoli">Tangentopoli</a> corruption scandals, which involved most of the established parties, broke out from 1992 onwards.<a href="#cite_note-Ginsborg-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Galli_1-24">[24]</a> Contrary to what many pundits observed at the beginning of the 1990s, Lega Nord became a stable political force in the Italian political scene. Lega Nord's first electoral breakthrough was at the 1990 regional elections, but it was with the <a href="/wiki/1992_Italian_general_election" title="1992 Italian general election">1992 general election</a> that the party emerged as a leading political actor. Having gained 8.7% of the vote, 56 deputies and 26 senators,<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> it became the fourth largest party of the country and within the Italian Parliament. In 1993, <a href="/wiki/Marco_Formentini_(politician)" title="Marco Formentini (politician)">Marco Formentini</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a> member of the party) was elected mayor of <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, the party won 49.3% in the provincial election of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Varese" title="Province of Varese">Varese</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> and by the end of the year—before <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a> launched his own political career and party—it was estimated around 16–18% in electoral surveys (half of that support was later siphoned by Berlusconi).<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_alliance_with_Berlusconi">First alliance with Berlusconi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First alliance with Berlusconi">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Lega_Nord" title="Special:EditPage/Lega Nord">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2019) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table>In early 1994, some days before the announcement of the Bossi–Berlusconi pact which led to the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Pole_of_Freedoms" title="Pole of Freedoms">Pole of Freedoms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Roberto Maroni</a>, Bossi's number two, signed an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Mario_Segni" title="Mario Segni">Mario Segni</a>'s centrist <a href="/wiki/Pact_for_Italy" title="Pact for Italy">Pact for Italy</a>, which was later cancelled.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The party thus fought the <a href="/wiki/1994_Italian_general_election" title="1994 Italian general election">1994 general election</a> in alliance with Berlusconi's <a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia" title="Forza Italia">Forza Italia</a> (FI) within the Pole of Freedoms coalition. Lega Nord gained just 8.4% of the vote, but thanks to a generous division of candidacies in Northern single-seats constituencies its parliamentary representation was almost doubled to 117 deputies and 56 senators.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> The position of President Chamber of Deputies was thus given to a LN member, <a href="/wiki/Irene_Pivetti" title="Irene Pivetti">Irene Pivetti</a>, a young woman hailing from the Catholic faction of the party. After the election, the League joined FI, <a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(Italy)" title="National Alliance (Italy)">National Alliance</a> (AN) and the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Centre" title="Christian Democratic Centre">Christian Democratic Centre</a> (CCD) to form a coalition government under Berlusconi and the party obtained five ministries in <a href="/wiki/Berlusconi_I_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlusconi I Cabinet">Berlusconi's first cabinet</a>: Interior for Roberto Maroni (who was also Deputy Prime Minister), Budget for <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Pagliarini" title="Giancarlo Pagliarini">Giancarlo Pagliarini</a>, Industry for <a href="/wiki/Vito_Gnutti" title="Vito Gnutti">Vito Gnutti</a>, European affairs for <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Comino" title="Domenico Comino">Domenico Comino</a> and Institutional Reforms for <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Speroni" title="Francesco Speroni">Francesco Speroni</a>. However, the alliance with Berlusconi and the government itself were both short-lived: the latter collapsed before the end of the year, with the League being instrumental in its demise. The last straw was a proposed pension reform, which would have hurt some of the key constituencies of the LN, but the government was never a cohesive one and relations among coalition partners, especially those between the LN and the centralist AN, were quite tense all the time. When Bossi finally decided to withdraw from the government in December, Maroni vocally disagreed and walked out. In January 1995, the League gave a vote of confidence to the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Dini_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Dini Cabinet">cabinet</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Lamberto_Dini" title="Lamberto Dini">Lamberto Dini</a>, along with the <a href="/wiki/Italian_People%27s_Party_(1994)" title="Italian People's Party (1994)">Italian People's Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Left" title="Democratic Party of the Left">Democratic Party of the Left</a>. This caused several splinter groups to leave the party, including the <a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(Italy)" title="Federalist Party (Italy)">Federalist Party</a> (which was actually founded in June 1994) of <a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Miglio" title="Gianfranco Miglio">Gianfranco Miglio</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Federalists_and_Liberal_Democrats" title="Federalists and Liberal Democrats">Federalists and Liberal Democrats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Franco_Rocchetta" title="Franco Rocchetta">Franco Rocchetta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucio_Malan" title="Lucio Malan">Lucio Malan</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Furio_Gubetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Furio Gubetti (page does not exist)">Furio Gubetti</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federalist_Italian_League" title="Federalist Italian League">Federalist Italian League</a> of <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Negri_(politician)" title="Luigi Negri (politician)">Luigi Negri</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergio_Cappelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergio Cappelli (page does not exist)">Sergio Cappelli</a>. All these groups later merged into FI while a few other MPs, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierluigi_Petrini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierluigi Petrini (page does not exist)">Pierluigi Petrini</a>, floor leader in the Chamber of Deputies, joined the centre-left. By 1996, a total of 40 deputies and 17 senators had left the party while Maroni had instead returned to the party's fold after months of coldness with Bossi.<a href="#cite_note-Corriere_della_Sera1-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Between 1995 and 1998, Lega Nord joined centre-left governing coalitions in many local contexts, notably including the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Padua" title="Province of Padua">Province of Padua</a> to the city of <a href="/wiki/Udine" title="Udine">Udine</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Padanian_separatism">Padanian separatism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Padanian separatism">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Padanian_nationalism" title="Padanian nationalism">Padanian nationalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Padanian_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Padanian Declaration of Independence">Padanian Declaration of Independence</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#1997_Padanian_Parliament_election">Lega Nord § 1997 Padanian Parliament election</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Lega_Nord" title="Special:EditPage/Lega Nord">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2019) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> After a big success at the <a href="/wiki/1996_Italian_general_election" title="1996 Italian general election">1996 general election</a>, its best result so far (10.1%, 59 deputies and 27 senators),<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Lega Nord announced that it wanted the secession of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">northern Italy</a> under the name of <a href="/wiki/Padania" title="Padania">Padania</a>. On 13 September 1996, Bossi took an ampoule of water from the springs of the <a href="/wiki/Po_(river)" title="Po (river)">Po River</a> (called Padus in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>, whence "Padania"), which was poured into the sea of <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> two days later as a symbolic act of birth of the new nation. The Po River was deified by the party (Dio Po, "Po God") and the "Ampoule Rite" was conducted as a yearly Pagan rite by the party's leaders until the 2010s; in its early phase, the party supported a <a href="/wiki/Druidry_(modern)" title="Druidry (modern)">Celtic Druidic</a> form of religion against Roman Catholicism and some party leaders married with Druidic rites. The party gave "Padania", previously referring to the <a href="/wiki/Po_Valley" title="Po Valley">Po Valley</a>, a broader meaning covering entire Northern Italy that has steadily gained currency, at least among its followers. The party even organised a referendum on independence and elections for a <a href="/wiki/Padanian_Parliament" title="Padanian Parliament">Padanian Parliament</a>. The years between 1996 and 1998 were particularly good for the League, which was the largest party in many provinces of northern Italy and was able to prevail in single-seat constituencies and provincial elections by running alone against both the centre-right and the centre-left. The party also tried to expand its reach through a number of Padanian-styled associations and media endeavours (under the supervision of <a href="/wiki/Davide_Caparini" title="Davide Caparini">Davide Caparini</a>), notably including <a href="/wiki/La_Padania" title="La Padania">La Padania</a> daily, Il Sole delle Alpi weekly, the Lega Nord Flash periodical, the TelePadania TV channel, the Radio Padania Libera and the Bruno Salvadori publishing house. However, after the 1996 election, which Lega Nord had fought outside the two big coalitions, the differences between those who supported a new alliance with Berlusconi (Vito Gnutti, Domenico Comino, <a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Comencini" title="Fabrizio Comencini">Fabrizio Comencini</a> and more) and those who preferred to enter <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Olive_Tree_(political_coalition)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Olive Tree (political coalition)">Olive Tree</a> (Marco Formentini, Irene Pivetti and others) re-emerged. A total of 15 deputies and 9 senators left the party to join either centre-right or centre-left parties.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Pivetti left a few months after the election.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Comencini left in 1998 to launch <a href="/wiki/Liga_Veneta_Repubblica" title="Liga Veneta Repubblica">Liga Veneta Repubblica</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> with the mid-term goal of joining forces with FI in Veneto.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Gnutti and Comino were expelled in 1999 after they had formed local alliances with the centre-right.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Formentini also left in 1999 in order to join Prodi's <a href="/wiki/The_Democrats_(Italy)" title="The Democrats (Italy)">Democrats</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> As a result, the party suffered a huge setback at the <a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="1999 European Parliament election in Italy">1999 European Parliament election</a> in which it garnered a mere 4.5% of the vote. Since then, the League de-emphasised demands for independence in order to rather focus on <a href="/wiki/Devolution" title="Devolution">devolution</a> and federal reform, paving the way for a return to coalition politics. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Freedoms">House of Freedoms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: House of Freedoms">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Umberto_Bossi_1994.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Umberto_Bossi_1994.jpg/180px-Umberto_Bossi_1994.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Umberto_Bossi_1994.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Umberto Bossi, 2001</figcaption></figure> After the defeat at the 1999 European Parliament election, senior members of the party thought it was not possible to achieve anything if the party continued to stay outside the two big coalitions. Some, including Maroni, who despite 1994–1995 row with Bossi had always been left-leaning in the heart, preferred an alliance with the centre-left. Bossi asked Maroni to negotiate an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Massimo_D%27Alema" title="Massimo D'Alema">Massimo D'Alema</a>, who had described Lega Nord as "a rib of the left". These talks were successful and Maroni was indicated as the joint candidate for <a href="/wiki/President_of_Lombardy" title="President of Lombardy">President of Lombardy</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2000_Lombard_regional_election" title="2000 Lombard regional election">2000 regional election</a>. Despite this, Bossi decided instead to approach Berlusconi, who was the front-runner in the upcoming <a href="/wiki/2001_Italian_general_election" title="2001 Italian general election">2001 general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> The centre-right coalition won the 2000 regional elections and the League entered the regional governments of Lombardy, Veneto, <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>. One year later, Lega Nord was part of Berlusconi's <a href="/wiki/House_of_Freedoms" title="House of Freedoms">House of Freedoms</a> in the 2001 general election. According to its leader, the alliance was a "broad democratic arch, composed of the democratic right, namely AN, the great democratic centre, namely Forza Italia, CCD and <a href="/wiki/United_Christian_Democrats" title="United Christian Democrats">CDU</a>, and the democratic left represented by the League, the New PSI, the PRI and, at least I hope so, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Cossiga</a>".<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> The coalition won handily the election, but the LN was further reduced to 3.9% while being returned in Parliament thanks to the victories scored by the League members in single-seat constituencies. In 2001–2006, although severely reduced in its parliamentary representation, the party controlled three key ministries: Justice with <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Castelli" title="Roberto Castelli">Roberto Castelli</a>, Labour and Social affairs with Roberto Maroni and Institutional Reforms and Devolution with Umberto Bossi (replaced by <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Calderoli" title="Roberto Calderoli">Roberto Calderoli</a> in June 2004). In March 2004, Bossi suffered a stroke that led many to question over the party's survival, but that ultimately confirmed Lega Nord's strength due to a very organised structure and a cohesive set of leaders.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In government, the LN was widely considered the staunchest ally of Berlusconi and formed the so-called "axis of the North" along with FI (whose strongholds included Lombardy and Veneto as well as <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>) through the special relationship between Bossi, Berlusconi and <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Tremonti" title="Giulio Tremonti">Giulio Tremonti</a> while AN and the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Centre_(2002)" title="Union of the Centre (2002)">Union of Christian and Centre Democrats</a> (UDC), the party emerged from the merger of the CCD and the CDU in late 2002, became the natural representatives of Southern interests.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> During the five years in government with the centre-right, the Parliament passed an important constitutional reform, which included <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">federalism</a> and more powers for the Prime Minister. The alliance that Lega Nord forged with the <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Autonomies" class="mw-redirect" title="Movement for the Autonomies">Movement for Autonomy</a> (MpA) and the <a href="/wiki/Sardinian_Action_Party" title="Sardinian Action Party">Sardinian Action Party</a> (PSd'Az) for the <a href="/wiki/2006_Italian_general_election" title="2006 Italian general election">2006 general election</a> was not successful in convincing Southern voters to approve the reform, which was rejected in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Italian_constitutional_referendum" title="2006 Italian constitutional referendum">2006 constitutional referendum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fourth_Berlusconi_government">Fourth Berlusconi government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fourth Berlusconi government">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Lega_Nord" title="Special:EditPage/Lega Nord">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2019) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table>In the aftermath of the fall of <a href="/wiki/Prodi_II_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Prodi II Cabinet">Romano Prodi's government</a> in January 2008, which led <a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Napolitano" title="Giorgio Napolitano">Giorgio Napolitano</a> to call an early election, the centre-right was re-organised by Berlusconi as <a href="/wiki/The_People_of_Freedom" title="The People of Freedom">The People of Freedom</a> (PdL), now without the support of the UDC. Lega Nord ran the election in coalition with the PdL and the MpA, gaining a stunning 8.3% of the vote (+4.2pp) and obtaining 60 deputies (+37) and 26 senators (+13). Following this result, since May 2008 the party was represented in <a href="/wiki/Berlusconi_IV_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlusconi IV Cabinet">Berlusconi's fourth cabinet</a> by four ministers (Roberto Maroni, Interior; <a href="/wiki/Luca_Zaia" title="Luca Zaia">Luca Zaia</a>, Agriculture; Umberto Bossi, Reforms and Federalism; and Roberto Calderoli, Legislative simplification) and five under-secretaries (Roberto Castelli, Infrastructures; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelino_Davico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michelino Davico (page does not exist)">Michelino Davico</a>, Interior; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniele_Molgora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniele Molgora (page does not exist)">Daniele Molgora</a>, Economy and Finances; <a href="/wiki/Francesca_Martini" title="Francesca Martini">Francesca Martini</a>, Health; and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurizio_Balocchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurizio Balocchi (page does not exist)">Maurizio Balocchi</a>, Legislative simplification). In April 2009, a bill introducing a path towards <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_federalism" title="Fiscal federalism">fiscal federalism</a> was approved by the Senate after having passed by the Chamber. The bill gained bipartisan support by <a href="/wiki/Italy_of_Values" title="Italy of Values">Italy of Values</a>, which voted in favour of the measure; and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (PD), which chose not to oppose the measure.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> As of late March 2011, all the most important decrees of the reform were approved by the Parliament and Bossi publicly praised the Democrats' leader <a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Bersani" title="Pier Luigi Bersani">Pier Luigi Bersani</a> for not having opposed the decisive decree on regional and provincial fiscality.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Lega Nord influenced the government also on illegal immigration, especially when dealing with immigrants coming from the sea. While the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">UNCHR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Episcopal_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Episcopal Conference">Catholic bishops</a> expressed some concerns over the handling of asylum seekers,<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Maroni's decision to send back to <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> the boats full of illegal immigrants was praised also by some leading Democrats, notably including <a href="/wiki/Piero_Fassino" title="Piero Fassino">Piero Fassino</a>;<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> and it was backed by some 76% of Italians according to a poll.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> In agreement with the PdL,<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <a href="/wiki/Luca_Zaia" title="Luca Zaia">Luca Zaia</a> was candidate for <a href="/wiki/President_of_Veneto" title="President of Veneto">President</a> in <a href="/wiki/2010_Venetian_regional_election" title="2010 Venetian regional election">Veneto</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Cota" title="Roberto Cota">Roberto Cota</a> in <a href="/wiki/2010_Piedmontese_regional_election" title="2010 Piedmontese regional election">Piedmont</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Italian_regional_elections" title="2010 Italian regional elections">2010 regional elections</a> while in the other Northern regions, including <a href="/wiki/2010_Lombard_regional_election" title="2010 Lombard regional election">Lombardy</a>, the League supported candidates of the PdL. Both Zaia and Cota were elected. The party became the largest in Veneto with 35.2% and the second-largest in Lombardy with 26.2% while getting stronger all around the North and in some regions of central Italy. In November 2011, Berlusconi resigned and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Mario_Monti" title="Mario Monti">Mario Monti</a>. The League was the only major party to oppose Monti's <a href="/wiki/Technocracy" title="Technocracy">technocratic</a> <a href="/wiki/Monti_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Monti Cabinet">government</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_Bossi_to_Maroni">From Bossi to Maroni</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: From Bossi to Maroni">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Weasel plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Weasel" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">weasel words</a>: vague phrasing that often accompanies <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">biased</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">unverifiable</a> information. Such statements should be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">clarified or removed</a>. (June 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#2008–2011_developments">Lega Nord § 2008–2011 developments</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roberto_Maroni_2010_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Roberto_Maroni_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Roberto_Maroni_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Roberto_Maroni_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-Roberto_Maroni_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Roberto_Maroni_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Roberto_Maroni_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="651" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Roberto Maroni</a>, 2010</figcaption></figure> Throughout 2011, the party was riven in internal disputes, which Bossi's weak-as-ever leadership was not able to stop. Roberto Maroni, a moderate figure who had been the party's number two since the start, was clearly Bossi's most likely successor. The rise of Maroni and his fellow maroniani was obstacled by a group of Bossi's loyalists, whom journalists called the "magic circle". The leaders of this group were <a href="/wiki/Marco_Reguzzoni" title="Marco Reguzzoni">Marco Reguzzoni</a> (floor leader in the Chamber of Deputies) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosi_Mauro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosi Mauro (page does not exist)">Rosi Mauro</a>. After being temporarily forbidden from speaking at the party's public meetings,<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Maroni gained the upper hand in January 2012.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> During a factional rally in <a href="/wiki/Varese" title="Varese">Varese</a>, he launched direct attacks on Reguzzoni and Mauro in the presence of a puzzled Bossi. On that occasion, Maroni called for the celebration of party congresses and closed his speech paraphrasing <a href="/wiki/Scipio_Slataper" title="Scipio Slataper">Scipio Slataper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> (the latter being one of his youth's heroes): "We are barbarians, dreaming barbarians. We are realistic, we dream the impossible".<a href="#cite_note-RadioRadicale-68">[68]</a> On 20 January, Bossi replaced Reguzzoni as leader in the Chamber with <a href="/wiki/Gianpaolo_Dozzo" title="Gianpaolo Dozzo">Gianpaolo Dozzo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Two days later, the federal council of the party scheduled provincial congresses by April and national (regional) congresses by June.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Maroni, whose flock included people as diverse as <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Tosi" title="Flavio Tosi">Flavio Tosi</a>, a conservative liberal; and <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a>, then a left-winger,<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> strengthened his grip on the party. On 3 April, a corruption scandal hit the magic circle and consequently the entire party. The party's treasurer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Belsito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Belsito (page does not exist)">Francesco Belsito</a> was charged with money-laundering, embezzlement and fraud of the LN's expenses. Among other things, he was accused of having taken money away from the party's chest and paid it out to Bossi's family and other members of the magic circle, notably including Mauro.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Maroni, who had already called for Belsito's resignation as early as in January, asked for his immediate replacement. Belsito resigned a few hours later and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Stefani" title="Stefano Stefani">Stefano Stefani</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-Corriere2012-04-06-75">[75]</a> More shockingly, on 5 April, Bossi resigned as the federal secretary. The party's federal council then appointed a triumvirate composed of Maroni, Calderoli and <a href="/wiki/Manuela_Dal_Lago" title="Manuela Dal Lago">Manuela Dal Lago</a>, who would lead the party until a new federal congress was held. Bossi, however, was then elected the federal president.<a href="#cite_note-Corriere2012-04-06-75">[75]</a> On 12 April, the federal council expelled both Belsito and Mauro and decided that a federal congress would be held at the end of June.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> In the 6–7 May local elections, the League was crushed almost everywhere<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> while retaining the city of Verona, where Tosi, the incumbent mayor, was re-elected by a landslide;<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> and a few other strongholds. The Bossi–Belsito scandal finally resulted, on 7 August 2019, in a sentence by <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Cassation_(Italy)" title="Supreme Court of Cassation (Italy)">Italy's highest court</a>, according to which the LN was to pay back 49 million euros.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_of_Maroni">Leadership of Maroni</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Leadership of Maroni">edit</a>]</div> At the beginning of June, after having secured the leadership of several national sections of the party, Maroni and his followers scored two big victories at the congresses of the two largest "nations", Lombardy and Veneto: Matteo Salvini was elected secretary of Lega Lombarda with 74% of the votes<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> while Flavio Tosi fended off a challenge by the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_nationalism" title="Venetian nationalism">Venetists</a>' and Bossi's loyalists' standard-bearer <a href="/wiki/Massimo_Bitonci" title="Massimo Bitonci">Massimo Bitonci</a>, defeating him 57%–43%.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Discorso_Maroni_al_congresso_federale_Lega_Nord_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Discorso_Maroni_al_congresso_federale_Lega_Nord_2012.jpg/250px-Discorso_Maroni_al_congresso_federale_Lega_Nord_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Discorso_Maroni_al_congresso_federale_Lega_Nord_2012.jpg/375px-Discorso_Maroni_al_congresso_federale_Lega_Nord_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Discorso_Maroni_al_congresso_federale_Lega_Nord_2012.jpg/500px-Discorso_Maroni_al_congresso_federale_Lega_Nord_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>Roberto Maroni speaks at the federal congress in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, 1 July 2012</figcaption></figure> On 1 July, Maroni was virtually unanimously elected federal secretary. The party's constitution was changed in order to make Bossi federal president for life, to restructure the federal organisation and to give more autonomy to the national sections, in fact transforming the federation into a confederation.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_general_election" title="2013 Italian general election">2013 general election</a>, which saw the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S), the League won a mere 4.1% of the vote (−4.2pp).<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> However, in the simultaneous <a href="/wiki/2013_Lombard_regional_election" title="2013 Lombard regional election">2013 regional election in Lombardy</a> the party won the big prize: Maroni was elected President by defeating his Democratic opponent 42.8% to 38.2%. The League, which retrieved 12.9% in Lombardy in the general election, garnered 23.2% (combined result of party list, 13.0% and Maroni's personal list, 10.2%) in the regional election.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> All three big regions of the North were thus governed by the League. In September 2013, Maroni announced he would soon leave the party's leadership.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> A congress was scheduled for mid December and in accordance to the new rules set for the <a href="/wiki/2013_Lega_Nord_leadership_election" title="2013 Lega Nord leadership election">leadership election</a> five candidates filed their bid to become secretary: Umberto Bossi, Matteo Salvini, <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Stucchi" title="Giacomo Stucchi">Giacomo Stucchi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manes_Bernardini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manes Bernardini (page does not exist)">Manes Bernardini</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Stefanazzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Stefanazzi (page does not exist)">Roberto Stefanazzi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Of these, only Bossi and Salvini gathered the 1,000 necessary signatures by party members to take part to the internal "primary" and Salvini collected four times the signatures gathered by Bossi.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_of_Salvini">Leadership of Salvini</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Leadership of Salvini">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matteo_Salvini_Viminale_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Matteo_Salvini_Viminale_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Matteo_Salvini_Viminale_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Matteo_Salvini_Viminale_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-Matteo_Salvini_Viminale_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Matteo_Salvini_Viminale_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Matteo_Salvini_Viminale_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="1261" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a>, 2018</figcaption></figure> On 7 December, Salvini, endorsed by Maroni and most leading members (including Tosi, who had renounced a bid of his own), trounced Bossi with 82% of the vote in the "primary".<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> His election was ratified a week later by the party's federal congress in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Under Salvini, the party embraced a very critical view of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>,<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> especially of the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>, which he described a "crime against mankind".<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2014 European Parliament election in Italy">2014 European Parliament election</a>, Salvini started to cooperate with <a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Marine Le Pen</a>, leader of the French <a href="/wiki/National_Rally_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rally (France)">National Front</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders">Geert Wilders</a>, leader of the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> All this was criticised by Bossi, who re-called his left-wing roots;<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> and Tosi, who represented the party's centrist wing and defended the Euro.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> In the European election, the party, which ran on a "Stop the Euro" ticket, emphasised <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Euroscepticism</a> and welcomed candidates from other anti-Euro and/or autonomist movements, notably including <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrol" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrol</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Die_Freiheitlichen" title="Die Freiheitlichen">Freiheitlichen</a>,<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> obtained 6.2% of the vote and five <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEPs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> The result was far worse than that of the previous <a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2009 European Parliament election in Italy">European election in 2009</a> (−4.0pp), but better than that of 2013 general election (+2.1pp). The LN came third with 15.2% in Veneto (where Tosi obtained many more votes than Salvini, showing his popular support once for all and proving how the party was far from united on the anti-Euro stance),<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> ahead of the new <a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> (FI) and the other PdL's spin-offs; and fourth in Lombardy with 14.6%. Salvini was triumphant, despite the party had <a href="/wiki/2014_Piedmontese_regional_election" title="2014 Piedmontese regional election">lost</a> Piedmont to the Democrats after Cota had been forced to resign due to irregularities committed by one of its supporting lists in filing the slates for the 2010 election and had decided not to stand. Moreover, Bitonci was elected mayor of <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a>, a centre-left stronghold. The party's federal congress, summoned in Padua in July 2014, approved Salvini's political line, especially a plan for the introduction of a <a href="/wiki/Flat_tax" title="Flat tax">flat tax</a> and the creation of a sister party in <a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">central</a>-<a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">southern Italy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Insular_Italy" title="Insular Italy">Isles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> In November, the <a href="/wiki/2014_Emilia-Romagna_regional_election" title="2014 Emilia-Romagna regional election">Emilia-Romagna regional election</a> represented a major step for Salvini's "national project": the LN, which won 19.4% of the vote, was the <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">region</a>'s second-largest and resulted far ahead of FI, paving the way for a bid for the leadership of the <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-right in Italy">centre-right</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> In December, <a href="/wiki/Us_with_Salvini" title="Us with Salvini">Us with Salvini</a> (NcS) was launched. The party's growing popularity among voters was reflected also by a constant rise in <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2018_Italian_general_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2018 Italian general election">opinion polls</a>. In March 2015, after a long struggle between Tosi and Zaia, who was backed by Salvini, over the party's candidates in the upcoming <a href="/wiki/2015_Venetian_regional_election" title="2015 Venetian regional election">regional election in Veneto</a>, Tosi was removed from national secretary of Liga Veneta and ejected from the federal party altogether.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> However, the <a href="/wiki/2015_Italian_regional_elections" title="2015 Italian regional elections">2015 regional elections</a> were another success for the LN, especially in Veneto, where Zaia was handily re-elected with 50.1% of the vote (Tosi got 11.9%) and the combined score of party's and Zaia's personal lists was 40.9%. The party also came second in <a href="/wiki/2015_Ligurian_regional_election" title="2015 Ligurian regional election">Liguria</a> (22.3%) and <a href="/wiki/2015_Tuscan_regional_election" title="2015 Tuscan regional election">Tuscany</a> (16.2%), third in <a href="/wiki/2015_Marche_regional_election" title="2015 Marche regional election">Marche</a> (13.0%) and <a href="/wiki/2015_Umbrian_regional_election" title="2015 Umbrian regional election">Umbria</a> (14.0%). After the <a href="/wiki/2016_Italian_local_elections" title="2016 Italian local elections">2016 local elections</a> in which the party ran below expectations in Lombardy (while doing well in Veneto—thanks to Zaia, Emilia-Romagna and Tuscany) and the NcS performed badly,<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Salvini's political line came under pressure from Bossi, Maroni and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Grimoldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Grimoldi (page does not exist)">Paolo Grimoldi</a>, the new leader of Lega Lombarda. In the <a href="/wiki/2017_Lega_Nord_leadership_election" title="2017 Lega Nord leadership election">2017 leadership election</a>, Salvini, who was focused on becoming the leader of the centre-right<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> and possibly changing the LN's name by ditching the word "North",<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> was re-elected leader of the party with 82.7% of the vote against his opponent <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Fava" title="Gianni Fava">Gianni Fava</a>'s 17.3%.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Consequently, Salvini launched his campaign to become <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister</a>. In the meantime, the LN campaigned heavily for <a href="/wiki/2017_Venetian_autonomy_referendum" title="2017 Venetian autonomy referendum">Veneto</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/2017_Lombard_autonomy_referendum" title="2017 Lombard autonomy referendum">Lombardy</a>'s autonomy referendums, which took place on 22 October. In Veneto, the turnout was 57.2% and those who voted "yes" reached 98.1% whereas in Lombardy the figures were 38.3% and 95.3%.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> When the referendums were over, with strong opposition by Bossi, Salvini persuaded the party's federal council to style the party simply as "Lega", including NcS, in the upcoming general election.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-SalviniLega-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Additionally, Salvini toned down his stances against the European Union and the Euro in order to make an alliance with FI possible.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Despite misgivings by Bossi and the Padanist old guard, the party still had a strong <a href="/wiki/Autonomism_(political_doctrine)" title="Autonomism (political doctrine)">autonomist</a> outlook in the northern regions,<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> especially in Veneto where <a href="/wiki/Venetian_nationalism" title="Venetian nationalism">Venetian nationalism</a> was stronger than ever before.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Additionally, the League maintained its power base in the North, where it continued to get most of its support. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yellow-green_coalition">Yellow-green coalition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Yellow-green coalition">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_government_formation" title="2018 Italian government formation">2018 Italian government formation</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Conte_government" title="First Conte government">First Conte government</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvini_Premier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Salvini_Premier.jpg/220px-Salvini_Premier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Salvini_Premier.jpg/330px-Salvini_Premier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Salvini_Premier.jpg/440px-Salvini_Premier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>Placard for the <a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018 electoral campaign</a>, resembling <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s one in <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016">2016</a></figcaption></figure> The League ran in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018 general election</a> within the four-party <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">centre-right coalition</a>, also composed of FI, <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (FdI) and <a href="/wiki/Us_with_Italy" title="Us with Italy">Us with Italy</a> (NcI), which formed a joint list with the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Centre_(2002)" title="Union of the Centre (2002)">Union of the Centre</a> (UdC). In a further effort to broaden its base, the League welcomed in its electoral slates several independents, notably including <a href="/wiki/Giulia_Bongiorno" title="Giulia Bongiorno">Giulia Bongiorno</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Bagnai" title="Alberto Bagnai">Alberto Bagnai</a>,<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> as well as a wide range of minor parties, including the <a href="/wiki/Sardinian_Action_Party" title="Sardinian Action Party">Sardinian Action Party</a> (PSd'Az),<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Liberal_Party_(1997)" title="Italian Liberal Party (1997)">Italian Liberal Party</a> (PLI)<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Movement_for_Sovereignty" title="National Movement for Sovereignty">National Movement for Sovereignty</a> (MNS).<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> The League obtained a resounding success, becoming the third largest party in Italy with 17.4% of the vote (+13.3pp). The ticket won most of its votes in the North (including 32.2% in Veneto, 28.0% in Lombardy, 26.7% in Trentino, 25.8% in Friuli-Venezia Giulia and 22.6% in Piedmont) while making inroads elsewhere, especially in central Italy (notably 20.2% in Umbria), the upper part of the South (13.8% in <a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> (10.8%). In the simultaneous <a href="/wiki/2018_Lombard_regional_election" title="2018 Lombard regional election">regional election in Lombardy</a>, LN's <a href="/wiki/Attilio_Fontana" title="Attilio Fontana">Attilio Fontana</a> ran for President after Maroni, increasingly critical of Salvini,<a href="#cite_note-Maroni-Foglio-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-Maroni-Corriere-141">[141]</a> chose not to run for a second term and step aside from politics.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Fontana was elected with 49.8% of the vote and the party scored 29.4%. In late April in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia_regional_election" title="2018 Friuli-Venezia Giulia regional election">regional election in Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>, LN's <a href="/wiki/Massimiliano_Fedriga" title="Massimiliano Fedriga">Massimiliano Fedriga</a> was elected with 57.1% of the vote and the party scored 34.9%. As neither of the three main groupings (the centre-right, the PD-led <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">centre-left</a> and the M5S) obtained a majority of seats in Parliament, the League entered in coalition talks with the M5S which was the most voted party with 32.7% of the vote. The talks resulted in the proposal of the so-called "government of change" under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a>, a law professor close to the M5S.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> After some bickering with President <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a>,<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> Conte's <a href="/wiki/First_Conte_government" title="First Conte government">government</a>, which was dubbed by the media as Western European "first all-populist government", was sworn in on 1 June. The cabinet featured Salvini as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior, <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giorgetti" title="Giancarlo Giorgetti">Giancarlo Giorgetti</a> as Secretary of the Council and four other League members (plus an independent close to the party) as ministers.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> During 2019, along with the LN's membership recruitment in the Centre-North, the party launched a parallel drive in the Centre-South for the LSP,<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> practically supplanting NcS. It was a sign that the LSP, whose party constitution had been published in the <a href="/wiki/Gazzetta_Ufficiale" title="Gazzetta Ufficiale">Gazzetta Ufficiale</a> in December 2017<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> and had been described as a "parallel party",<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> might eventually replace both the LN and NcS. In the meantime, the parties' joint parliamentary groups were named "League–Salvini Premier" in the Chamber<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> and "League–Salvini Premier–Sardinian Action Party" in the Senate.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> According to some news sources, Salvini wanted to launch a brand-new party and absorb most of the centre-right parties into it.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> Since the government's formation, the party was regularly the country's largest party in <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_next_Italian_general_election" title="Opinion polling for the next Italian general election">opinion polls</a>, at around or over 30%. The party's strength was confirmed in October by the <a href="/wiki/2018_Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol_provincial_elections" title="2018 Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol provincial elections">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol provincial elections</a>: in <a href="/wiki/Trentino" title="Trentino">Trentino</a> LN's <a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Fugatti" title="Maurizio Fugatti">Maurizio Fugatti</a> was elected President with 46.7% of the vote and the party scored 27.1% (despite competition from several autonomist parties), while in <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrol" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrol</a> it came third with 11.1% (being the most voted in <a href="/wiki/Bolzano" title="Bolzano">Bolzano</a> and, more generally, among Italian-speakers), leading it to replace the PD as junior partner of the <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People's Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a> in the provincial government coalition.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2019 European Parliament election in Italy">2019 European Parliament election in Italy</a>, the League won 34.3% of the vote, winning for the first time a plurality of the electorate, while the M5S stopped at 17.1%.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> The election thus weakened the M5S and strengthened Salvini's position within the government.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> At the European level, Salvini worked to create a pan-European alliance of nationalist political parties, the <a href="/wiki/European_Alliance_of_Peoples_and_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="European Alliance of Peoples and Nations">European Alliance of Peoples and Nations</a>,<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> and he continued these efforts after the election through the <a href="/wiki/Identity_and_Democracy_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Identity and Democracy Party">Identity and Democracy Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> In the election the party performed strongly in its northern strongholds, especially Veneto (49.9%) and Lombardy (43.4%), obtaining as usual most of its votes in small towns, as well as increasing its share of vote all around the country. The party also obtained notable results in some of the places associated with the <a href="/wiki/European_migrant_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="European migrant crisis">European migrant crisis</a>, from north to south, such as <a href="/wiki/Bardonecchia" title="Bardonecchia">Bardonecchia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ventimiglia" title="Ventimiglia">Ventimiglia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riace" title="Riace">Riace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lampedusa" title="Lampedusa">Lampedusa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> In July 2019, a case of attempted Russia-linked corruption by the League was made public by voice recordings acquired by <a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed" title="BuzzFeed">BuzzFeed</a>. The recordings showed Gianluca Savoini, a LN member, meeting with unspecified Russian agents in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, at the same time when Salvini was also in Moscow on an official trip. The meeting centered around providing the party with $65 million of illegal funding by Russia. The matter was made part of a larger investigation by Italian authorities into the League's finances.<a href="#cite_note-guardian_investigations-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> In February 2019 the Italian magazine <a href="/wiki/L%27espresso" class="mw-redirect" title="L'espresso">L'Espresso</a> had already published an investigation revealing another 3 million euro funding scheme,<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> paid for by Kremlin-linked entities and disguised as a diesel sale. That scheme involved the Russian state-owned oil company <a href="/wiki/Rosneft" title="Rosneft">Rosneft</a> selling 3 million dollars worth of diesel to an Italian company. Allegedly, the money was to be transferred from Rosneft to the League through a Russian subsidy of the Italian bank <a href="/wiki/Intesa_Sanpaolo" title="Intesa Sanpaolo">Intesa Sanpaolo</a>, in which LN's federal council member Andrea Mascetti was a board member. The money was supposed to fund the coming <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election" title="2019 European Parliament election">European election</a> campaign. Italian authorities are currently investigating the matter.<a href="#cite_note-guardian_investigations-176">[176]</a> The League was also an official cooperation partner of the Russian governing party <a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FT170306-179">[179]</a> On 8 August 2019, Salvini announced his intention to leave the coalition with the Five Stars and called for a snap general election.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> However, after successful talks between the M5S, and the PD, a <a href="/wiki/Conte_II_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Conte II Cabinet">new government</a> led by Conte was formed. The League thus returned to opposition, together with its electoral allies of the centre-right coalition. The first election after the formation of Conte's second government was the <a href="/wiki/2019_Umbrian_regional_election" title="2019 Umbrian regional election">2019 Umbrian regional election</a>. In a traditional stronghold of the centre-left, the League won 37.0% of the vote and its candidate <a href="/wiki/Donatella_Tesei" title="Donatella Tesei">Donatella Tesei</a> was elected President with 57.6% of the vote and a 20% lead over Vincenzo Bianconi, who was the candidate of a joint list of centre-left and M5S.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019_federal_congress">2019 federal congress</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2019 federal congress">edit</a>]</div> During a federal congress on 21 December 2019, the party's constitution undwerwent some major changes, including reduced powers for the federal president, the extension of the federal secretary's and federal council's terms from three to five years, the introduction of "dual membership" and the faculty given to the federal council to grant the use of the party's symbol to other political movements.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> With the end of its membership drive in August 2020, the LSP, until then present only in central-southern Italy, became active throughout Italy. The LN, unable to be dissolved because of its burden of €49 million debt to the Italian state, was instead formally kept alive, while its cards were donated to former activists.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ideology">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alberto_da_Giussano_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Alberto_da_Giussano_4.jpg/160px-Alberto_da_Giussano_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Alberto_da_Giussano_4.jpg/240px-Alberto_da_Giussano_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Alberto_da_Giussano_4.jpg/320px-Alberto_da_Giussano_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="1492" /></a><figcaption>Statue of <a href="/wiki/Alberto_da_Giussano" title="Alberto da Giussano">Alberto da Giussano</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Medieval</a> knight who inspired Umberto Bossi</figcaption></figure> The party's ideology is a combination of <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">political federalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_federalism" title="Fiscal federalism">fiscal federalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">regionalism</a> and defense of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">northern Italian</a> traditions. The historical goal of the party is to transform <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> into a <a href="/wiki/Federated_state" title="Federated state">federated state</a>, letting <a href="/wiki/Padania" title="Padania">Padania</a> keep more tax revenues collected there under a regime of fiscal federalism. Through Lega Nord, federalism has become a major issue in the country. This is also the main difference between the Lega Nord and most European regionalist parties (<a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People's Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Rumiz-SVP-185">[185]</a> <a href="/wiki/Basque_Nationalist_Party" title="Basque Nationalist Party">Basque Nationalist Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_of_Catalonia" title="Republican Left of Catalonia">Republican Left of Catalonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vlaams_Belang" title="Vlaams Belang">Vlaams Belang</a> and the like), which focus on special rights for their own regions.<a href="#cite_note-Bossi-Vimercati-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-Miglio-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bonifazi-Pellegrino-188">[188]</a> The original programme of the party identified "federalist libertarianism" as ideology.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> In fact, the party has often varied its tone and policies, replacing its original <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">libertarianism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">social liberalism</a> with a more <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">socially conservative</a> approach, alternating <a href="/wiki/Anti-clericalism" title="Anti-clericalism">anti-clericalism</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> with a pro-Catholic Church stance and <a href="/wiki/Europeanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Europeanism">Europeanism</a> with a marked <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Euroscepticism</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> and ultimately abandoning much of its original <a href="/wiki/Pacifism" title="Pacifism">pacifism</a> and uncompromising <a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">environmentalism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> Lega Nord is now often regarded as a <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">right-wing populist</a> party.<a href="#cite_note-spiegel-194">[194]</a> Party leaders generally reject the "right-wing" label,<a href="#cite_note-ilfoglio-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-asca-196">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-termometropolitico-197">[197]</a> though not the "<a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">populist</a>" label.<a href="#cite_note-leganord-198">[198]</a> In 2008, <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a> explained in an interview that Lega Nord is "libertarian, but also socialist" and that the right-wing ideology he prefers is an anti-statist one with a "libertarian idea of a state which does not weigh on citizens". When asked to tell his most preferred politician of the 20th century, he said <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Matteotti" title="Giacomo Matteotti">Giacomo Matteotti</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Socialist</a> MP who was killed by <a href="/wiki/National_Fascist_Party" title="National Fascist Party">Fascist</a> squads in 1925 and remembered his anti-fascist and left-wing roots.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> Lega Nord's political culture was a mix of northern Italian pride or even <a href="/wiki/Padanian_nationalism" title="Padanian nationalism">Padanian nationalism</a>, often with claims of a proud <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celtic</a> heritage; resentment of perceived <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">southern Italian</a> habits and <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Roman</a> authorities; distrust of the Republic of Italy and especially its <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Italy" title="Flag of Italy">flag</a>; and some support for the <a href="/wiki/Free_market" title="Free market">free market</a>, anti-<a href="/wiki/Statism" title="Statism">statism</a>, anti-<a href="/wiki/Globalism" title="Globalism">globalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Separatism" title="Separatism">separatism</a> or <a href="/wiki/Secession" title="Secession">secessionism</a>. The party boasts historical references to the anti-<a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">imperialist</a> <a href="/wiki/Lombard_League" title="Lombard League">Lombard League</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alberto_da_Giussano" title="Alberto da Giussano">Alberto da Giussano</a> (stylised in the party's symbol), the hero of the wars against <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick I Barbarossa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> These historical references are the base for the party's anti-<a href="/wiki/Monopoly" title="Monopoly">monopolism</a> and anti-<a href="/wiki/Centralisation" title="Centralisation">centralism</a>. Lega Nord has long maintained an anti-<a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">southern Italian</a> stance. Party members have been known to oppose large-scale southern Italian migration to northern Italian cities, stereotyping southern Italians as welfare abusers, criminals and detrimental to Northern society. Party members have often attributed Italy's economic stagnation and the disparity of the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Italy#Southern_question" title="Economy of Italy">North-South divide in the Italian economy</a> to supposed negative characteristics of the southern Italians, such as lack of education, laziness, or criminality.<a href="#cite_note-tambini-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-bullaro-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-willey-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-pullella-204">[204]</a> Some LN members have been known to publicly deploy the offensive slur <a href="/wiki/Terrone" title="Terrone">terrone</a> ("earthling", "mulatto"), a common pejorative term for southern Italians.<a href="#cite_note-tambini-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-bullaro-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-garau-205">[205]</a> At times, it has seemed possible that the League might unite with similar leagues in <a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">central</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">southern Italy</a>, but it has not succeeded in doing so. The party continues dialogue with regionalist parties throughout Italy, notably the <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People's Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Valdostan_Union" title="Valdostan Union">Valdostan Union</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Trentino_Tyrolean_Autonomist_Party" title="Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party">Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Autonomies" class="mw-redirect" title="Movement for the Autonomies">Movement for the Autonomies</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sardinian_Action_Party" title="Sardinian Action Party">Sardinian Action Party</a>; and it has some figures from the South in its parliamentary ranks. Notably, <a href="/wiki/Angela_Maraventano" title="Angela Maraventano">Angela Maraventano</a>, former deputy mayor of <a href="/wiki/Lampedusa" title="Lampedusa">Lampedusa</a>, was a senator of Lega Nord. Although it is no longer a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Free_Alliance" title="European Free Alliance">European Free Alliance</a>, the party has ties with many regionalist parties around Europe, including left-wing parties such as the Republican Left of Catalonia.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> Lega Nord has some ties also with the <a href="/wiki/Ticino_League" title="Ticino League">Ticino League</a> from <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catch-all_nature">Catch-all nature</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Catch-all nature">edit</a>]</div> Lega Nord aims at uniting all those northern Italians who support autonomy and federalism for their land. For this reason, it has tended to be a multi-ideological <a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">catch-all party</a>, especially at its beginnings,<a href="#cite_note-Leonardi-Kovacs-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-Demsoc-208">[208]</a> following what Bossi stated in 1982 to his early followers: "It does not matter how old are you, what your job is and what your political tendency: what matters is that you and we are all Lombard. [...] It is as Lombards, indeed, that we have a fundamental common goal in face of which our division in parties should fall behind".<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> Roberto Biorcio, a political scientist, wrote: "The political commitment of Umberto Bossi was influenced by his encounter with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Salvadori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Salvadori (page does not exist)">Bruno Salvadori</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Valdostan_Union" title="Valdostan Union">Valdostan Union</a> [...]. The convictions of Salvadori on federalism, the self-determination of the peoples (the so-called nations without state) and the belonging to a people on the basis of cultural criteria and not on blood, were adopted by the future leader of the League".<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> Since the beginning the electorate of the party has been very diverse on a <a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">left-right scale</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/1992_Italian_general_election" title="1992 Italian general election">1992 general election</a>, for instance, 25.4% of the party supporters were former <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democratic</a> voters, 18.5% <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Communists</a>, 12.5% <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Socialists</a> and 6.6% former voters of the post-fascist <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement" title="Italian Social Movement">Italian Social Movement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ignazi-211">[211]</a> According to a 1996 Abacus poll, 28.7% of LN voters identified as <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centrist</a>, 26.3% as <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wingers</a> and 22.1% as <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wingers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Biorcio-212">[212]</a> It is quite difficult to define it in the left-right spectrum because it is variously conservative, centrist and left-wing with regard to different issues. For example, the party supports both liberal ideas such as <a href="/wiki/Deregulation" title="Deregulation">deregulation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social-democratic</a> positions such as the defense of workers' wages and pensions. This is because Lega Nord, as a "people's party" representing the North as a whole, includes both <a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">liberal-conservative</a> and social-democratic factions.<a href="#cite_note-BBCNews1-213">[213]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Ref does not really support the statement. According to the BBC article, the Lega "claims to be a broad church". A LN politician is quoted who claims that the party has people both from the left and the right. This is however only reported as a LN claim, it is not attested by the BBC author. Moreover there is no mention at all of "liberal-conservative" or "social-democratic" factions. (September 2014)">citation needed</a>] As Lega Nord, the party could be seen as a cross-class entity uniting northern Italians, whether working class or petit bourgeois, around a sense of opposition to both the powerful forces of capital and a centralising state based in Rome which redistributes resources towards southern Italy.<a href="#cite_note-Biorcio2003-214">[214]</a> Generally speaking, the party supports the <a href="/wiki/Social_market_economy" title="Social market economy">social market economy</a> and other typical issues of <a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian-democratic</a> parties<a href="#cite_note-YouTrend-215">[215]</a> and has been described as a "neo-<a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">labour party</a>" by some commentators<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> and also by some of its members.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> Lega Nord is <a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">populist</a> in the sense that it is an anti-monopolist and anti-<a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">elitist</a> popular and participative party (it is one of the few Italian political parties not to permit <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">freemasons</a> to join), fighting against the "vested interests", once identified by Bossi in "<a href="/wiki/Agnelli_family" title="Agnelli family">Agnelli</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Mafia" title="Sicilian Mafia">Mafia</a>". The party is also libertarian populist in its promotion of small ownership, small and medium-sized enterprise, <a href="/wiki/Small_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Small government">small government</a> as opposed to governmental <a href="/wiki/Bureaucracy" title="Bureaucracy">bureaucracy</a>, waste of public funds, <a href="/wiki/Pork_barrel" title="Pork barrel">pork barrel</a> spending and corruption.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> These are the main reasons why the party is strong in the North despite being obscured (especially at the beginning of its history) and badly presented by national media, television and newspapers.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> According to a number of scholars, Lega Nord is an example of a <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">right-wing populist</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Abedi-221">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> <a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(Europe)" title="Radical right (Europe)">radical right</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Abedi-221">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> or <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a> party<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> while some see significant differences to typical European radical right-wing populist parties,<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> or reject the label of radical right as inadequate to describe the party's ideology.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> According to many observers, under <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a> the party lurched to the right, but both Salvini, a former communist; and <a href="/wiki/Luca_Zaia" title="Luca Zaia">Luca Zaia</a> insist the party is "neither right nor left"<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Roberto Maroni</a>, another former leftist, stated that "we are a big political movement which has in its platform issues and people of right and left".<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Platform_and_policies">Platform and policies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Platform and policies">edit</a>]</div> The party usually takes a <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">socially conservative</a> stance on social issues, such as abortion, <a href="/wiki/Euthanasia" title="Euthanasia">euthanasia</a>, medical embryonic <a href="/wiki/Stem_cell" title="Stem cell">stem cell</a> research, <a href="/wiki/Artificial_insemination" title="Artificial insemination">artificial insemination</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a> (although there is an association called Los Padania, where "Los" stands for "free sexual orientation", linked to the party and Lega Nord was once in favour of same-sex marriage)<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> and drug use (although it did once support the legalization of <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">marijuana</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Marco_Pannella" title="Marco Pannella">Marco Pannella</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Italian_Radicals" title="Italian Radicals">Radicals</a>).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Despite this, the party has been home to some <a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">social liberals</a>, namely <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Pagliarini" title="Giancarlo Pagliarini">Giancarlo Pagliarini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rossana_Boldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rossana Boldi (page does not exist)">Rossana Boldi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanna_Bianchi_Clerici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanna Bianchi Clerici (page does not exist)">Giovanna Bianchi Clerici</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> and to some extent <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Castelli" title="Roberto Castelli">Roberto Castelli</a>. The party has often espoused <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Islam" title="Criticism of Islam">criticism of Islam</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> and has styled itself as a defender of "<a href="/wiki/Judeo-Christian" title="Judeo-Christian">Judeo-Christian</a> values". In 2018 the party made a proposal to make it mandatory for <a href="/wiki/Crucifix" title="Crucifix">crucifixes</a> to be displayed in all public spaces, including ports, schools, embassies and prisons, with fines of up to €1,000 for failing to comply.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camper_pubblicitario_Lega_Nord_Toscana_a_Firenze.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Camper_pubblicitario_Lega_Nord_Toscana_a_Firenze.jpg/200px-Camper_pubblicitario_Lega_Nord_Toscana_a_Firenze.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Camper_pubblicitario_Lega_Nord_Toscana_a_Firenze.jpg/300px-Camper_pubblicitario_Lega_Nord_Toscana_a_Firenze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Camper_pubblicitario_Lega_Nord_Toscana_a_Firenze.jpg/400px-Camper_pubblicitario_Lega_Nord_Toscana_a_Firenze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="1801" /></a><figcaption>Campervan of Lega Nord for the <a href="/wiki/2005_Tuscan_regional_election" title="2005 Tuscan regional election">2005 Tuscan regional election</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></figcaption></figure> Lega Nord has long opposed <a href="/wiki/Statism" title="Statism">statism</a><a href="#cite_note-Bonifazi-Pellegrino-188">[188]</a> and supports lower taxes, especially for families and small entrepreneurs,<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> most recently in the form of a 15% <a href="/wiki/Flat_tax" title="Flat tax">flat tax</a> for all.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> In earlier times, the party campaigned for a stop of the flow of public money in help to big businesses facing crisis as for <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Automobiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat Automobiles">FIAT</a><a href="#cite_note-Cota-241">[241]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alitalia" title="Alitalia">Alitalia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> Other key policies include the legalisation, regulation and taxation of <a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">prostitution</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brothel" title="Brothel">brothels</a>,<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> the direct election of prosecutors<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> and a regionalised judiciary and <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Italy" title="Constitutional Court of Italy">Constitutional Court</a>. In its political programme, the party is committed to the <a href="/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">environment</a>, supporting public green areas, the establishment of natural parks, recycling and the end (or regulation) of the construction of sheds in country areas, especially in Veneto.<a href="#cite_note-Programma_2008-246">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> Lega Nord, which has a strong agricultural wing, also supports the protection of traditional food, opposes <a href="/wiki/Genetically_modified_organism" title="Genetically modified organism">GMOs</a> and has campaigned for a revision of the quota system of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Agricultural_Policy" title="Common Agricultural Policy">Common Agricultural Policy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cota-241">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-Programma_2008-246">[246]</a> In foreign policy, the League has never had a particularly pro-United States stance, although it admires the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States">American federal political system</a>. The party's MPs opposed both the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> in 1991 and the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> intervention in <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo</a> in 1999 in the name of <a href="/wiki/Pacifism" title="Pacifism">pacifism</a> and Bossi personally met <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a> during that war.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> However, after the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> and the emergence of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a>, the League became a supporter of the American efforts in the <a href="/wiki/War_on_Terror" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Terror">War on Terror</a>,<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> while expressing several reservations about the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> and the American policy in its aftermath.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> The League is also a staunch supporter of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> In 2011, the party was severely opposed to the Italian participation in the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Civil_War_(2011)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Civil War (2011)">war in Libya</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> while in 2014 it opposed the sanctions on <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, a key economic partner of Lombard and Venetian entrepreneurs and a likely ally in the fight against Islamic terrorism and the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a>.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> At times, the party has adopted <a href="/wiki/Anti-globalization_movement" title="Anti-globalization movement">anti-globalist</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a> views. Through the Associazione Umanitaria Padana, Lega Nord participates in humanitarian projects which are intended to respect local cultures, traditions and identities. The campaigns are carried out in poor countries or in those that have suffered from war or natural catastrophes. Locations of missions include <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a>.<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a> The association is led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sara_Fumagalli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sara Fumagalli (page does not exist)">Sara Fumagalli</a>, wife of Roberto Castelli and born-again Catholic after a pilgrimage in <a href="/wiki/Medjugorje" title="Medjugorje">Medjugorje</a>.<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Federalism_vs._separatism">Federalism vs. separatism</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Federalism vs. separatism">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Padania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Padania.svg/200px-Flag_of_Padania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Padania.svg/300px-Flag_of_Padania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Padania.svg/400px-Flag_of_Padania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Sun_of_the_Alps" title="Sun of the Alps">Sun of the Alps</a>, the proposed flag for <a href="/wiki/Padania" title="Padania">Padania</a> by Lega Nord</figcaption></figure> The exact program of Lega Nord was not clear in the early years as some opponents claimed it wanted secession of <a href="/wiki/Padania" title="Padania">Padania</a> while at other times it appeared to be requesting only autonomy for Northern regions. The League eventually settled on <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">federalism</a>, which rapidly became a buzzword and a popular issue in most Italian political parties.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> By 1996, the party switched to open <a href="/wiki/Separatism" title="Separatism">separatism</a>, calling for the independence of Padania. The party's constitution was reformed accordingly and still proclaims at article 1 that the LN's fundamental goal is "the achievement of the independence of Padania, through democratic means, and its international recognition as independent and sovereign federal republic".<a href="#cite_note-statuto-269">[269]</a> A voluntary group of militants, the "Green Volunteers", often referred as "green shirts" (green being the colour of Padania), was also established, but it has since been active mainly in <a href="/wiki/Civil_defense" title="Civil defense">civil defense</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emergency_management" title="Emergency management">emergency management</a>. In September 1996 in Venice, the party unilaterally proclaimed the independence of Padania at which time while reading the <a href="/wiki/Padanian_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Padanian Declaration of Independence">Padanian Declaration of Independence</a> Bossi announced: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">We the peoples of Padania solemnly declare that Padania is an independent and sovereign federal republic. We mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honour.<a href="#cite_note-statuto-269">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a></blockquote> The renewed alliance with Berlusconi in 2001 forced the party to tone down its separatism and Padania became the name of a proposed "macro-region", based on the ideas of Miglio: the establishment an Italian federal republic, divided into three "macro-regions" ("Padania", "Etruria" and the "South") and some autonomous regions.<a href="#cite_note-Miglio-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bonifazi-Pellegrino-188">[188]</a> A new buzzword, <a href="/wiki/Devolution" title="Devolution">devolution</a> (often used in English), was also introduced, but with less success than "federalism". This evolution caused some criticism within party ranks and led to the formation of some minor breakaway groups.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> Moreover, the peculiarity of the LN among European regionalist parties is that its main goal has long been the transformation of Italy into a federal state instead of simply demanding special rights and autonomy for Northern regions.<a href="#cite_note-Rumiz-SVP-185">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bossi-Vimercati-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-Miglio-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bonifazi-Pellegrino-188">[188]</a> Despite this, the party's constitution continues to declare that the independence of Padania is one of the party's final goal.<a href="#cite_note-statuto-269">[269]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Euroscepticism_vs._Europeanism">Euroscepticism vs. Europeanism</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Euroscepticism vs. Europeanism">edit</a>]</div> Lega Nord often criticises the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (it was the only party in the Italian Parliament, along with the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Refoundation_Party" title="Communist Refoundation Party">Communist Refoundation Party</a>, to vote against the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_establishing_a_Constitution_for_Europe" title="Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe">Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe</a>, but it voted in favour of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">Treaty of Lisbon</a>)<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> and opposes what it calls the "<a href="/wiki/European_superstate" class="mw-redirect" title="European superstate">European superstate</a>", favoring instead a "Europe of the Regions".<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> Especially under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a> and the influence of professor <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Borghi_(politician)" title="Claudio Borghi (politician)">Claudio Borghi</a>, the party has proposed the abandonment of the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> by Italy, although this has been opposed by some party heavyweights, notably including <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Tosi" title="Flavio Tosi">Flavio Tosi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a><a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> In an October 2012 interview, Salvini said that "I in Milan want [the euro], because here we are in Europe. The South, however, is like Greece and needs another currency, the euro can't afford it."<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> However, according to <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Roberto Maroni</a> the party is not Eurosceptic and stands for a "new Europeanism". In a public speech in 2012, he said to party activists: "We should start looking at Padania in a Northern, European perspective. [...] The project of Padania is not anti-European, this is a new Europeanism which looks at the future: a Europe of the regions, a Europe of the peoples, a truly federal Europe".<a href="#cite_note-RadioRadicale-68">[68]</a> Moreover, under Maroni the party has supported the direct election of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President of the European Commission</a>, more powers for the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>, acceleration of the four unions (political, economic, banking and fiscal), <a href="/wiki/Eurobond_(eurozone)" title="Eurobond (eurozone)">Eurobonds</a> and project bonds, the <a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a> as <a href="/wiki/Lender_of_last_resort" title="Lender of last resort">lender of last resort</a> and the "centrality of Italy in European politics".<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Illegal_immigration">Illegal immigration</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Illegal immigration">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manifestazione_Lega_Nord,_Torino_2013_51.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Manifestazione_Lega_Nord%2C_Torino_2013_51.JPG/180px-Manifestazione_Lega_Nord%2C_Torino_2013_51.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Manifestazione_Lega_Nord%2C_Torino_2013_51.JPG/270px-Manifestazione_Lega_Nord%2C_Torino_2013_51.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Manifestazione_Lega_Nord%2C_Torino_2013_51.JPG/360px-Manifestazione_Lega_Nord%2C_Torino_2013_51.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Matteo Salvini speaks in a Lega Nord rally in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, 2013</figcaption></figure> The party takes a tough stance on crime, <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration" title="Illegal immigration">illegal immigration</a>,<a href="#cite_note-euobserver.com-281">[281]</a> especially from Muslim countries, and terrorism. It supports the promotion of immigration from non-Muslim countries in order to protect the "Christian identity" of Italy and Europe, which according to party officials should be based on "Judeo-Christian heritage".<a href="#cite_note-Cota-241">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-Programma_2008-246">[246]</a> The party has been labeled as "<a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalist</a>",<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">xenophobic</a>"<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> and "anti-<a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">immigration</a>".<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a> In 1992, the League was compared by <a href="/wiki/L%27Obs" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Obs">Le Nouvel Observateur</a> to some national populist parties of the European far-right, including France's <a href="/wiki/National_Rally_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rally (France)">National Front</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party of Austria</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vlaams_Blok" title="Vlaams Blok">Vlaams Blok</a>, claiming that "the League rejects any association with neo-fascists but plays on themes of xenophobia regionalism and trivial racism".<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a> In 2002, the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission_against_Racism_and_Intolerance" title="European Commission against Racism and Intolerance">European Commission against Racism and Intolerance</a> (ECRI) denounced the party, saying that "exponents of the Lega Nord [...] have been particularly active in resorting to racist and xenophobic propaganda, although members of other parties have also made use of xenophobic or otherwise intolerant political discourse".<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> In 2006 the ECRI noticed that "some members of the Northern League have intensified the use of racist and xenophobic discourse". While noting that those expressing themselves this way were mostly local representatives, according to the ECRI "representatives exercising important political functions at national level have also resorted to racist and xenophobic discourse. Such discourse has continued to target essentially non-EU immigrants, but also other members of minority groups, such as <a href="/wiki/Roma_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma people">Roma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sinti" title="Sinti">Sinti</a>". The ECRI also recalled that "in December 2004, the first instance court of <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a> found six local representatives of Lega Nord guilty of <a href="/wiki/Incitement_to_ethnic_or_racial_hatred" title="Incitement to ethnic or racial hatred">incitement to racial hatred</a> in connection with a campaign organised in order to send a group of Sinti away from a local temporary settlement".<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a> However, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Cassation_(Italy)" title="Supreme Court of Cassation (Italy)">Court of Cassation</a> cancelled the sentence in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> Although several LN members speak strongly against illegal immigrants (Bossi suggested in 2003 opening fire on the boats of illegal immigrants from Africa, whom he described as bingo-bongos;<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Gentilini" title="Giancarlo Gentilini">Giancarlo Gentilini</a> labeled foreigners as "immigrant slackers", saying that "we should dress them up like hares and bang-bang-bang"),<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> the party's official line is more moderate. In a 2010 interview after some riots in Milan between South American and North African immigrants, Maroni, then Minister of the Interior, stated that "the police state is not the solution" to integration problems and calling for a "new model of integration" maintained that "we should think that, other than a permit of stay, a job and a house, there are further conditions that today are missing for integration to succeed".<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> Bossi endorsed the position.<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a> Lega Nord rejects all charges of xenophobia, instead claiming that the North is the victim of discrimination and racism.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a><a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a> After more than fifteen years of government by Lega Nord, the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Treviso" title="Province of Treviso">Province of Treviso</a> was widely considered the place in Italy where immigrants are best integrated.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> Similar things can be said about the city of <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>,<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> governed by <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Tosi" title="Flavio Tosi">Flavio Tosi</a>, who evolved from being a hardliner to be one of the most popular mayors of Italy.<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a> Moreover, the first and so far only <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">black</a> mayor in Italy belongs to the League: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Cane" title="Sandy Cane">Sandy Cane</a> (whose mother is Italian and father is an <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Independent-306">[306]</a> was elected mayor in <a href="/wiki/Viggi%C3%B9" title="Viggiù">Viggiù</a> in 2009. In an interview with <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>, Cane said that the League does not include racist or xenophobic members.<a href="#cite_note-Independent2-307">[307]</a> She eventually left the League in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-Varese_News-308">[308]</a> More recently, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajer_Fezzani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hajer Fezzani (page does not exist)">Hajer Fezzani</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisian</a>-born lapsed Muslim, was appointed local coordinator in <a href="/wiki/Malnate" title="Malnate">Malnate</a>;<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a> <a href="/wiki/Souad_Sbai" title="Souad Sbai">Souad Sbai</a>, president of the association "Moroccan women in Italy" and former deputy of <a href="/wiki/The_People_of_Freedom" title="The People of Freedom">The People of Freedom</a>, joined the party;<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a> and most notably <a href="/wiki/Toni_Iwobi" title="Toni Iwobi">Toni Iwobi</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigerian</a>-born long-time party member, was appointed at the head of the party's department on immigration ("Tony will do more for legal immigrants in a month than what Kyenge has done in an entire life", Salvini said during the press conference)<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a> and became the first <a href="/wiki/Person_of_colour" class="mw-redirect" title="Person of colour">person of colour</a> to be elected a senator of Italy after 2018 general election.<a href="#cite_note-milano-312">[312]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_affiliation">International affiliation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: International affiliation">edit</a>]</div> Lega Nord was originally a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Free_Alliance" title="European Free Alliance">European Free Alliance</a> (EFA) and its first two MEPs, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Speroni" title="Francesco Speroni">Francesco Speroni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Moretti_(politician)" title="Luigi Moretti (politician)">Luigi Moretti</a>, joined the <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Group_(1989%E2%80%9394)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainbow Group (1989–94)">Rainbow Group</a> in the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> during the fourth parliamentary term (1989–1994). Between 1994 and 1997, it was a member of the group of the <a href="/wiki/European_Liberal_Democrat_and_Reform_Party_(European_Parliament_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (European Parliament group)">European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party</a> (ELDR)<a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a><a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a> and one MEP of Lega Nord, <a href="/wiki/Raimondo_Fassa" title="Raimondo Fassa">Raimondo Fassa</a>, continued to sit in the ELDR group until 1999. During the sixth parliamentary term (1999–2004), it was briefly a component of the <a href="/wiki/Technical_Group_of_Independents_(1999%E2%80%932001)" title="Technical Group of Independents (1999–2001)">Technical Group of Independents</a> (TGI) along with <a href="/wiki/Italian_Radicals" title="Italian Radicals">Italian Radicals</a> and then returned to the <a href="/wiki/Non-Inscrits" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Inscrits">Non-Inscrits</a>.<a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a><a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a><a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a><a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2004 European Parliament election in Italy">2004 European Parliament election</a>, Lega Nord joined the <a href="/wiki/Independence/Democracy" title="Independence/Democracy">Independence/Democracy</a> (I/D) group and later the <a href="/wiki/Union_for_Europe_of_the_Nations" title="Union for Europe of the Nations">Union for Europe of the Nations</a> (UEN), a seemingly awkward affiliation for a party proposing a "Europe of the Regions"—but in the Lega Nord's view a state's "regions" are populated by "nations" such as the Catalans or the Lombards. The party was affiliated to the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe</a> (ALDE) in the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe">Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe</a> until 2006, when its members joined the <a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="European Conservatives Group">European Democrat Group</a> (EDG), a diverse group stretching from the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">British Conservative Party</a> to <a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2009 European Parliament election in Italy">2009 European Parliament election</a>, Lega Nord joined the newly formed the <a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="Europe of Freedom and Democracy">Europe of Freedom and Democracy</a> (EFD) group. One year after the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2014 European Parliament election in Italy">2014 European Parliament election</a>, the party was a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Nations_and_Freedom" title="Europe of Nations and Freedom">Europe of Nations and Freedom</a> (ENL) group. After the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2019 European Parliament election in Italy">2019 European Parliament election</a>, Lega Nord co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Identity_and_Democracy" title="Identity and Democracy">Identity and Democracy</a> (ID) group, alongside the French <a href="/wiki/National_Rally_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rally (France)">National Rally</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Danish_People%27s_Party" title="Danish People's Party">Danish People's Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party of Austria</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_People%27s_Party_of_Estonia" title="Conservative People's Party of Estonia">Conservative People's Party of Estonia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Finns_Party" title="Finns Party">Finns Party</a>, the Belgian <a href="/wiki/Vlaams_Belang" title="Vlaams Belang">Vlaams Belang</a>, the Czech <a href="/wiki/Freedom_and_Direct_Democracy" title="Freedom and Direct Democracy">Freedom and Direct Democracy</a> party, and <a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a>. Outside of its European parliamentary group, Lega also has contacts with the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Vox_(political_party)" title="Vox (political party)">Vox</a>,<a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a> the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy" title="Forum for Democracy">Forum for Democracy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sweden_Democrats" title="Sweden Democrats">Sweden Democrats</a>, the Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a>,<a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a> and the Polish <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> party.<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a> In March 2017 the LN signed a cooperation protocol with <a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FT170306-179">[179]</a> The party has also been active in <a href="/wiki/Counter-jihad" title="Counter-jihad">counter-jihad</a> networks, and in 2016 signed the "Prague Declaration" as part of the Fortress Europe group alongside the <a href="/wiki/Pegida" title="Pegida">Pegida</a> movement and other groups against the "Islamic conquest of Europe".<a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a><a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Factions">Factions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Factions">edit</a>]</div> Although there are almost no official factions within the party, it is possible to distinguish several tendencies or wings. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_and_ideological_divides">Regional and ideological divides</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Regional and ideological divides">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Folla_alla_festa_dei_popoli_padani,_Venezia,_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Folla_alla_festa_dei_popoli_padani%2C_Venezia%2C_2011.jpg/250px-Folla_alla_festa_dei_popoli_padani%2C_Venezia%2C_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Folla_alla_festa_dei_popoli_padani%2C_Venezia%2C_2011.jpg/375px-Folla_alla_festa_dei_popoli_padani%2C_Venezia%2C_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Folla_alla_festa_dei_popoli_padani%2C_Venezia%2C_2011.jpg/500px-Folla_alla_festa_dei_popoli_padani%2C_Venezia%2C_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>"Festival of the Padanian Peoples" in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, 2011</figcaption></figure> The wing from the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Varese" title="Province of Varese">province of Varese</a> and more broadly the bulk of the original <a href="/wiki/Lega_Lombarda" title="Lega Lombarda">Lega Lombarda</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Roberto Maroni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marco_Formentini_(politician)" title="Marco Formentini (politician)">Marco Formentini</a>) has tended to be the left-wing of the party while that from the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Bergamo" title="Province of Bergamo">province of Bergamo</a> (notably <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Calderoli" title="Roberto Calderoli">Roberto Calderoli</a>) has tended to be more conservative. In fact, both Bossi and Maroni hailed from the <a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">far-left</a> of the political spectrum, having been active in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a><a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a> <a href="/wiki/Il_manifesto" title="Il manifesto">il manifesto</a> movement, the <a href="/wiki/Proletarian_Unity_Party_(Italy)" title="Proletarian Unity Party (Italy)">Party of Proletarian Unity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proletarian_Democracy" title="Proletarian Democracy">Proletarian Democracy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Green_Lists" title="Federation of Green Lists">Greens</a> before starting Lega Lombarda;<a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a><a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a> and conceived Lega Nord as a centre-left (and to some extent <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social-democratic</a>) political force.<a href="#cite_note-Corriere_della_Sera1-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a> From the left came also Marco Formentini, a long-time member of the left-wing of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Italian Socialist Party</a>;<a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosi_Mauro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosi Mauro (page does not exist)">Rosi Mauro</a>, a trade unionist of the metal workers' section of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Labour_Union" title="Italian Labour Union">Italian Labour Union</a> and later leader of the Padanian Trade Union (SinPa).<a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a> Since its foundation, <a href="/wiki/Liga_Veneta" title="Liga Veneta">Liga Veneta</a> was instead characterised as a liberal, <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centrist</a> and economically <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">libertarian</a> outfit due to the political upbringing of its early leaders and a more conservative electoral base. In the early 1990s, the League took votes especially from the Communists and the Socialists in western and central <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, while the party electorally replaced <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a> in eastern Lombardy and <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a><a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a> Lega Lombarda also included <a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">liberal-conservative</a> figures such as <a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Miglio" title="Gianfranco Miglio">Gianfranco Miglio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vito_Gnutti" title="Vito Gnutti">Vito Gnutti</a>, both former <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democrats</a>, while <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Meo_Zilio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Meo Zilio (page does not exist)">Giovanni Meo Zilio</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Socialist</a> partisan during the <a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">Italian Resistance</a>, was one of the founding fathers of Liga Veneta. In <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>, a left-wing heartland, the party has many former Communists in its ranks and many others have Communist upbringings.<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a><a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a><a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a> However, with the passing of time the party underwent a process of homogenisation. Between Maroni and Calderoli, there has been a liberal centrist wing including <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Castelli" title="Roberto Castelli">Roberto Castelli</a>, a conspicuous group of former <a href="/wiki/Italian_Liberal_Party" title="Italian Liberal Party">Liberals</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manuela_Dal_Lago" title="Manuela Dal Lago">Manuela Dal Lago</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniele_Molgora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniele Molgora (page does not exist)">Daniele Molgora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Speroni" title="Francesco Speroni">Francesco Speroni</a> and more) and a new generation of leghisti (<a href="/wiki/Roberto_Cota" title="Roberto Cota">Roberto Cota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giorgetti" title="Giancarlo Giorgetti">Giancarlo Giorgetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marco_Reguzzoni" title="Marco Reguzzoni">Marco Reguzzoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luca_Zaia" title="Luca Zaia">Luca Zaia</a> and others). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Issue-oriented_groups">Issue-oriented groups</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Issue-oriented groups">edit</a>]</div> The League is home also to some issue-oriented groups. First, there is a group of <a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democrats</a>, most of whom are affiliated to the Padanian Catholics, founded by late <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Ronchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Ronchi (page does not exist)">Roberto Ronchi</a> and currently led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Leoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Leoni (page does not exist)">Giuseppe Leoni</a>. Another leading Catholic is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massimo_Polledri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massimo Polledri (page does not exist)">Massimo Polledri</a>.<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a> Many leghisti are committed to <a href="/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching" title="Catholic social teaching">Catholic social teaching</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Social_market_economy" title="Social market economy">social market economy</a><a href="#cite_note-YouTrend-215">[215]</a> and several party members are former members or voters of Christian Democracy.<a href="#cite_note-Ignazi-211">[211]</a> There is a <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a> which is represented mainly by <a href="/wiki/Mario_Borghezio" title="Mario Borghezio">Mario Borghezio</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Monarchist_National_Party" title="Monarchist National Party">Monarchist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ordine_Nuovo" title="Ordine Nuovo">Ordine Nuovo</a> member who is the leader of Christian Padania, which is a key advocate of <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">social conservatism</a> within party ranks and has some links with the traditionalist <a href="/wiki/Society_of_St._Pius_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of St. Pius X">Society of St. Pius X</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Raduno_Lega_Nord_a_Pontida_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Raduno_Lega_Nord_a_Pontida_2011.jpg/250px-Raduno_Lega_Nord_a_Pontida_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Raduno_Lega_Nord_a_Pontida_2011.jpg/375px-Raduno_Lega_Nord_a_Pontida_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Raduno_Lega_Nord_a_Pontida_2011.jpg/500px-Raduno_Lega_Nord_a_Pontida_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2558" data-file-height="1348" /></a><figcaption>Traditional rally of Lega Nord in <a href="/wiki/Pontida" title="Pontida">Pontida</a>, 2011</figcaption></figure> Third and fourth, the party has always included also a group of <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">libertarians</a>, whose leading members <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonardo_Facco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonardo Facco (page does not exist)">Leonardo Facco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilberto_Oneto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilberto Oneto (page does not exist)">Gilberto Oneto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Pagliarini" title="Giancarlo Pagliarini">Giancarlo Pagliarini</a> have since left the party; and an Independentist Unit.<a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a> The independentist wing crosses all the other factions and tendencies and in fact includes Borghezio and <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Speroni" title="Francesco Speroni">Francesco Speroni</a>, among others. Oneto, father of <a href="/wiki/Padanian_nationalism" title="Padanian nationalism">Padanian nationalism</a>; and Pagliarini were also close to this group.<a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a><a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a> Finally, the party is home to an agricultural wing, which is particularly strong in southern <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> and is represented by the Cobas del latte, a farmers' trade union; the Land Movement, whose leader was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Robusti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Robusti (page does not exist)">Giovanni Robusti</a>;<a href="#cite_note-Storia_96-98-341">[341]</a> and politicians such as <a href="/wiki/Luca_Zaia" title="Luca Zaia">Luca Zaia</a>, a former Minister of Agriculture, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabio_Rainieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabio Rainieri (page does not exist)">Fabio Rainieri</a>, one of the leader of <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord_Emilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lega Nord Emilia">Lega Nord Emilia</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Erminio_Boso" title="Erminio Boso">Erminio Boso</a>, a historic and now marginal figure from <a href="/wiki/Trentino" title="Trentino">Trentino</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1997_Padanian_Parliament_election">1997 Padanian Parliament election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 1997 Padanian Parliament election">edit</a>]</div> In October 1997, Lega Nord organised what it called "the first elections to the Padanian Parliament". Roughly 4 million northern Italians (6 million according to the party) went to the polls and chose between a number of Padanian parties. This is a short resume of the affiliations of leading party members:<a href="#cite_note-Storia_96-98-341">[341]</a><a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a><a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a><a href="#cite_note-344">[344]</a><a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a><a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Formentini_(politician)" title="Marco Formentini (politician)">Marco Formentini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Meo_Zilio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Meo Zilio (page does not exist)">Giovanni Meo Zilio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Bernardelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Bernardelli (page does not exist)">Roberto Bernardelli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franco_Colleoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franco Colleoni (page does not exist)">Franco Colleoni</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariella_Mazzetto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariella Mazzetto (page does not exist)">Mariella Mazzetto</a>, with the support of <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Roberto Maroni</a>,<a href="#cite_note-347">[347]</a> launched the <a href="/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">Europeanist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social-democratic</a> European Democrats – Padanian Labour (52 seats out of 210);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vito_Gnutti" title="Vito Gnutti">Vito Gnutti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Pagliarini" title="Giancarlo Pagliarini">Giancarlo Pagliarini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Comino" title="Domenico Comino">Domenico Comino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Cota" title="Roberto Cota">Roberto Cota</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massimo_Zanello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massimo Zanello (page does not exist)">Massimo Zanello</a> led the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">liberal-conservative</a> Liberal Democrats – Forza Padania (50);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oreste_Rossi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oreste Rossi (page does not exist)">Oreste Rossi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enzo_Flego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enzo Flego (page does not exist)">Enzo Flego</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Gherardini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Gherardini (page does not exist)">Walter Gherardini</a> formed the <a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">national-conservative</a> Padanian Right (27);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Ronchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Ronchi (page does not exist)">Roberto Ronchi</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Leoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Leoni (page does not exist)">Giuseppe Leoni</a> founded the <a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democratic</a> Padanian Catholics (20);</li> <li>A group of Venetian leghisti formed the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_nationalism" title="Venetian nationalism">Venetist</a> Padanian Lions (14);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonardo_Facco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonardo Facco (page does not exist)">Leonardo Facco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopoldo_Siegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopoldo Siegel (page does not exist)">Leopoldo Siegel</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Pottino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Pottino (page does not exist)">Marco Pottino</a> launched Libertarian and Liberal Padania (12);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauro_Manfredini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauro Manfredini (page does not exist)">Mauro Manfredini</a> were candidates of the Padanian Communists (5);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erminio_Boso" title="Erminio Boso">Erminio Boso</a> led the <a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">agrarian</a> conservative Padanian Union – Agriculture, Environment, Hunting, Fishing (5);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Della_Vedova" title="Benedetto Della Vedova">Benedetto Della Vedova</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Italian_Radicals" title="Italian Radicals">Radical</a> politician, was elected at the head of an anti-<a href="/wiki/Prohibitionism" title="Prohibitionism">prohibitionist</a> and free market <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">libertarian</a> list in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> while <a href="/wiki/Nando_Dalla_Chiesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nando Dalla Chiesa">Nando Dalla Chiesa</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_the_Greens" title="Federation of the Greens">Green</a> MP, was an unsuccessful candidate in Milan too.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Differing_viewpoints_on_coalitions">Differing viewpoints on coalitions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Differing viewpoints on coalitions">edit</a>]</div> During the years in government in Rome (2001–2006), in the party there were different viewpoints on coalitions: some, led by Calderoli and Castelli (with the backing of Bossi), vigorously supported the alliance with the centre-right while others, represented by Maroni and Giorgetti, were less warm about it.<a href="#cite_note-348">[348]</a><a href="#cite_note-349">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-350">[350]</a> Some of them spoke about joining the centre-left some time after the <a href="/wiki/2006_Italian_general_election" title="2006 Italian general election">2006 general election</a>, which they were certain to lose. This idea was ascribed to the fact that without any support from the left it seemed even more difficult to win the constitutional referendum which would have turned Italy into a federal state.<a href="#cite_note-351">[351]</a> Similar differences emerged during (and within) Berlusconi's fourth government (2008–2011). While Calderoli was again a keen supporter of the arrangement, Maroni was far less warm on Berlusconi and at times evoked an alliance with the centre-left <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a>. Calderoli's line had the backing of <a href="/wiki/Federico_Bricolo" title="Federico Bricolo">Federico Bricolo</a>, Cota, Reguzzoni and chiefly Bossi while Maroni was backed by Giorgetti, Speroni, Zaia and Tosi.<a href="#cite_note-352">[352]</a><a href="#cite_note-353">[353]</a> However, the alliance with the centre-right continued at the regional/local level (Veneto, Piedmont, Lombardy and others municipalities) after 2011 and has become a virtually permanent feature of Lega Nord's electoral politics. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008–2011_developments">2008–2011 developments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 2008–2011 developments">edit</a>]</div> Since 2008, besides the traditional regional divides, the party was increasingly divided among three groups. The first was the so-called "magic circle", that was to say Bossi's inner circle, notably including <a href="/wiki/Marco_Reguzzoni" title="Marco Reguzzoni">Marco Reguzzoni</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosi_Mauro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosi Mauro (page does not exist)">Rosi Mauro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Federico_Bricolo" title="Federico Bricolo">Federico Bricolo</a>. The second was formed around <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Calderoli" title="Roberto Calderoli">Roberto Calderoli</a>, who was the powerful coordinator of Lega Nord's national secretariats and had among his closest supporters <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Stucchi" title="Giacomo Stucchi">Giacomo Stucchi</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Davide_Boni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davide Boni (page does not exist)">Davide Boni</a>. The third one was led by <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Roberto Maroni</a>, who tended to be more independent from Bossi and was somewhat critical of the centre-right affiliation of the party; and it included <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giorgetti" title="Giancarlo Giorgetti">Giancarlo Giorgetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attilio_Fontana" title="Attilio Fontana">Attilio Fontana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Tosi" title="Flavio Tosi">Flavio Tosi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-354">[354]</a><a href="#cite_note-Affaritaliani1-355">[355]</a><a href="#cite_note-356">[356]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gian_Paolo_Gobbo" title="Gian Paolo Gobbo">Gian Paolo Gobbo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luca_Zaia" title="Luca Zaia">Luca Zaia</a>, leaders of the party in Veneto, although very loyal to Bossi, tended to be independent from "federal" factions and were engaged in a long power struggle with Flavio Tosi (see <a href="/wiki/Liga_Veneta#Factions" title="Liga Veneta">Liga Veneta#Factions</a>).<a href="#cite_note-357">[357]</a> Indeed, <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a> identified four main groups: the magic circle, maroniani, calderoliani and "Venetians" (or, better, <a href="/wiki/Venetian_nationalism" title="Venetian nationalism">Venetists</a>),<a href="#cite_note-358">[358]</a> leaving aside the core independentists (see <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Issue-oriented_groups">Lega Nord#Issue-oriented groups</a>). <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Cota" title="Roberto Cota">Roberto Cota</a>, leader of <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord_Piemont" class="mw-redirect" title="Lega Nord Piemont">Lega Nord Piemont</a>, the third largest national section of Lega Nord, was very close to Bossi and was part of the magic circle, but since his election as President of <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a> became more independent.<a href="#cite_note-359">[359]</a> Equidistant from the main factions were also <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Castelli" title="Roberto Castelli">Roberto Castelli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Speroni" title="Francesco Speroni">Francesco Speroni</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Affaritaliani1-355">[355]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Raduno_di_Pontida_2013_60.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Raduno_di_Pontida_2013_60.JPG/250px-Raduno_di_Pontida_2013_60.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Raduno_di_Pontida_2013_60.JPG/375px-Raduno_di_Pontida_2013_60.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Raduno_di_Pontida_2013_60.JPG/500px-Raduno_di_Pontida_2013_60.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Traditional rally of Lega Nord in Pontida, 2013</figcaption></figure> By 2011, maroniani clearly became the strongest faction within the party and Maroni, who was acclaimed at the traditional rally in <a href="/wiki/Pontida" title="Pontida">Pontida</a> in June, became Bossi's obvious successor.<a href="#cite_note-360">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-361">[361]</a><a href="#cite_note-362">[362]</a> Maroniani commanded wide support among rank-and-file members and were well represented in all regions,<a href="#cite_note-363">[363]</a><a href="#cite_note-364">[364]</a><a href="#cite_note-365">[365]</a> notably including Veneto, where Tosi was loyal to Maroni despite being a <a href="/wiki/Conservative_liberalism" title="Conservative liberalism">conservative-liberal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-366">[366]</a> Maroni and Calderoli, who had been on opposite sides for years, joined forces against the magic circle and its influence on Bossi.<a href="#cite_note-367">[367]</a> After Pontida 2011, Mauro and Reguzzoni tried to convince Bossi to remove Giorgetti from the leadership of Lega Lombarda, but this move was strongly opposed by Maroni and Calderoli, who were supported in this also by Cota and most Venetians.<a href="#cite_note-368">[368]</a><a href="#cite_note-369">[369]</a><a href="#cite_note-370">[370]</a> The attempted "coup d'etat" produced an umparalleled backclash against the magic circle: 49 deputies out of 59 wanted to replace Reguzzoni as floor leader in the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> with Stucchi, but Bossi imposed the status quo.<a href="#cite_note-371">[371]</a><a href="#cite_note-372">[372]</a><a href="#cite_note-373">[373]</a><a href="#cite_note-374">[374]</a> After earning resounding victories in the provincial congresses of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Verona" title="Province of Verona">Verona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Belluno" title="Province of Belluno">Belluno</a> and eastern Veneto during the first half of 2011, maroniani (with the support of calderoliani) prevailed also in <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Brescia" title="Province of Brescia">Brescia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Val_Camonica" title="Val Camonica">Val Camonica</a>, defeating the candidates of the magic circle by landslides.<a href="#cite_note-375">[375]</a><a href="#cite_note-376">[376]</a> In October, fearing a remake in <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Varese" title="Province of Varese">Varese</a>, his homeprovince, Bossi imposed his candidate, who was declared elected without a vote. In the event, Bossi was openly contested by many delegates at the congress and there had been an open vote, maroniani would have won.<a href="#cite_note-377">[377]</a> These party infightings ended with Bossi's demise in February 2012 (see <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#From_Bossi_to_Maroni">Lega Nord#From Bossi to Maroni</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013–2018_developments">2013–2018 developments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: 2013–2018 developments">edit</a>]</div> Since Salvini's rise to leadership in 2013, the party sported the usual regional and ideological divides and especially that between Salvini and Tosi as the former displayed a more populist attitude, strongly opposed the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> and nominally supported separatism while the latter presented himself as a more centrist figure, supported European integration, was soft on independence and unveiled a liberal program<a href="#cite_note-378">[378]</a> for his intended run in a putative "<a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">centre-right</a> prime-ministerial <a href="/wiki/Primary_election" title="Primary election">primary election</a>".<a href="#cite_note-379">[379]</a><a href="#cite_note-380">[380]</a> As leader of Liga Veneta, Tosi, who was ejected from Lega Nord in March 2015, was confronted by the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_nationalism" title="Venetian nationalism">Venetist</a> and separatist wings of the regional party,<a href="#cite_note-381">[381]</a> having in Zaia and <a href="/wiki/Massimo_Bitonci" title="Massimo Bitonci">Massimo Bitonci</a> their leading members (see <a href="/wiki/Liga_Veneta#Factions" title="Liga Veneta">Liga Veneta#Factions</a>). Curiously enough, those Venetists did not oppose Salvini's "Italian nationalist" turn. Since 2014, Salvini started to build a network of supporters in <a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">central</a>-<a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">southern Italy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Insular_Italy" title="Insular Italy">Isles</a> with the creation of <a href="/wiki/Us_with_Salvini" title="Us with Salvini">Us with Salvini</a>, a sister party to Lega Nord. This was broadly accepted by Venetians, but it was increasingly opposed by key Lombard figures, including Bossi, Maroni and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Grimoldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Grimoldi (page does not exist)">Paolo Grimoldi</a> (leader of Lega Lombarda), who criticised the LN's right-wing turn and its focus on the South while reclaiming the federalist and autonomist identity of the LN.<a href="#cite_note-382">[382]</a><a href="#cite_note-383">[383]</a><a href="#cite_note-384">[384]</a><a href="#cite_note-385">[385]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2017_Lega_Nord_leadership_election" title="2017 Lega Nord leadership election">2017 leadership election</a>, Salvini easily fended off the challenge posed by <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Fava" title="Gianni Fava">Gianni Fava</a>, Lombard minister of Agriculture in the old social-democratic tradition, representing the federalist/autonomist/separatist wing of the party. Fava, who was anti-<a href="/wiki/Prohibition_of_drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Prohibition of drugs">prohibition of drugs</a>, pro-<a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">civil unions</a> for <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_relationship" title="Same-sex relationship">same-sex couples</a>, pro-<a href="/wiki/Atlanticism" title="Atlanticism">Atlanticism</a>, and anti-National Front ("[it] is one of the most centralist and conservative blocs in Europe, what has it to do with us?"), recalled an old activist saying "let's hurry up in making Padania, that I want to return voting for the left" and added "this was the League and it has to be like this anew".<a href="#cite_note-386">[386]</a><a href="#cite_note-387">[387]</a><a href="#cite_note-388">[388]</a> After <a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Marine Le Pen</a>'s defeat by <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> in the second round of the <a href="/wiki/2017_French_presidential_election" title="2017 French presidential election">French presidential election</a>, Maroni declared that the "tactical and not strategic" alliance with Le Pen, "who wants to go back to national states", was over and that "we should return to our origins of post-ideological movement, neither right nor left".<a href="#cite_note-389">[389]</a> Maroni added that "the League is not right-wing, we have done things in Lombardy that the red regions would dream of, from the baby bonus to the welfare. Typically left-wing policies. For us there are the Lombards, not those of right or left". Finally, reminding Salvini's left-wing roots, he remarked that "those are the origins" and that also Salvini would eventually share his views.<a href="#cite_note-390">[390]</a> More worryingly for party's unity, Bossi threatened to leave the party and form an alternative movement with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Bernardelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Bernardelli (page does not exist)">Roberto Bernardelli</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Padanian_Union" title="Padanian Union">Padanian Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-391">[391]</a><a href="#cite_note-392">[392]</a> The tensions between Salvini and Maroni culminated in latter's decision not to run for a second term as President of Lombardy in 2018. On that occasion, Maroni was very critical of Salvini in an interview with <a href="/wiki/Il_Foglio" title="Il Foglio">Il Foglio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Maroni-Foglio-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-Maroni-Corriere-141">[141]</a> As a result, very few maroniani were selected as candidates for the <a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018 general election</a><a href="#cite_note-393">[393]</a> and Fava was also excluded.<a href="#cite_note-394">[394]</a> Bossi, who had not left the party, was selected by Salvini to lead the LN's list for the Senate in <a href="/wiki/Varese" title="Varese">Varese</a>,<a href="#cite_note-395">[395]</a> but he was challenged also by <a href="/wiki/Gianluigi_Paragone" title="Gianluigi Paragone">Gianluigi Paragone</a>, a former LN member who had switched to the <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a>;<a href="#cite_note-396">[396]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Great_North" title="Great North">Great North</a>, a party launched by Bernardelli and <a href="/wiki/Marco_Reguzzoni" title="Marco Reguzzoni">Marco Reguzzoni</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_support">Popular support</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Popular support">edit</a>]</div> Support for Lega Nord is diverse even within <a href="/wiki/Padania" title="Padania">Padania</a> and has varied over time, reaching an early maximum of 10.1% of the vote at the <a href="/wiki/1996_Italian_general_election" title="1996 Italian general election">1996 general election</a> (around 25% north of the <a href="/wiki/Po_(river)" title="Po (river)">Po River</a>). That year, the League scored 29.3% of the vote in <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>, 25.5% in <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, 23.2% in <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>, 18.2% in <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a>, 13.2% in <a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" title="Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a>, 10.2% in <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>, 7.2% in <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>, 1.8% in <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>, 1.5% in the <a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a> and 1.0% in <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a>. The party got 59 deputies and 27 senators (39 and 19, respectively, in single-seat constituencies), helping the centre-left to win due to its victories in some Northern constituencies characterised by three-way races. The League won barely all the seats in the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">provinces</a> of the so-called Pedemontana, the area at the feet of the <a href="/wiki/Prealps_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prealps (disambiguation)">Prealps</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Udine" title="Province of Udine">Udine</a> to <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Cuneo" title="Province of Cuneo">Cuneo</a>, encompassing Friuli, Veneto, Trentino, Lombardy and Piedmont.<a href="#cite_note-397">[397]</a><a href="#cite_note-398">[398]</a><a href="#cite_note-399">[399]</a> Lega Nord is stronger in the areas of the late <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> and among Catholics.<a href="#cite_note-400">[400]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/2008_Italian_general_election" title="2008 Italian general election">2008 general election</a>, Lega Nord scored 8.3% at the national level, slightly below the result of 1996: 27.1% in Veneto, 21.6% in Lombardy, 13.0% in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, 12.6% in Piedmont, 9.4% in Trentino-Alto Adige, 7.8% in Emilia-Romagna, 6.8% in Liguria, 2.2% in the Marche, 2.0% in Tuscany and 1.7% in Umbria.<a href="#cite_note-401">[401]</a><a href="#cite_note-Politiche_2008-402">[402]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2009 European Parliament election in Italy">2009 European Parliament election</a>, Lega Nord won 10.2% of the vote: 28.4% in Veneto, 22.7% in Lombardy, 17.5% in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, 15.7% in Piedmont, 9.9% in Trentino-Alto Adige, 11.1% in Emilia-Romagna, 9.9% in Liguria, 5.5% in the Marche, 4.3% in Tuscany and 3.6% in Umbria.<a href="#cite_note-403">[403]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2014 European Parliament election in Italy">2014 European Parliament election</a>, the party scored 15.2% in Veneto and 14.6% in Lombardy.<a href="#cite_note-404">[404]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/2010_Italian_regional_elections" title="2010 Italian regional elections">2010 regional elections</a>, the party gained 35.2% of the vote in Veneto, 26.2% in Lombardy, 16.7% in Piedmont, 13.7% in Emilia-Romagna, 10.2% in Liguria, 6.3% in the Marche, 6.5% in Tuscany and 4.3% in Umbria.<a href="#cite_note-405">[405]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/2014_Emilia-Romagna_regional_election" title="2014 Emilia-Romagna regional election">2014</a>–<a href="/wiki/2015_Italian_regional_elections" title="2015 Italian regional elections">2015 regional elections</a>, it obtained 40.9% in Veneto, 20.3% in Liguria, 19.4% in Emilia-Romagna, 16.2% in Tuscany, 14.0% in Umbria and 13.0% in Marche, marking its best results so far in those six regions. The <a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_general_election" title="2013 Italian general election">2013 general election</a> was not a good moment for the party, which gained meagre results, e.g. 12.9% in Lombardy and 10.5% in Veneto. Five years later, the party obtained its best results so far in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018 general election</a>: 17.4% in Italy, 32.2% in Veneto, 28.0% in Lombardy, 26.7% in Trentino, 25.8% in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, 22.6% in Piedmont, 20.2% in Umbria, 19.9% in Liguria, 19.2% in Emilia-Romagna, as well as significant results in the South (5–10%). In the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2019 European Parliament election in Italy">2019 European Parliament election</a> the party again increased its share of the vote: 34.3% in Italy, 49.9% in Veneto, 43.4% in Lombardy, 42.6% in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, 37.7% in Trentino, 38.2% in Umbria, 38% in Marche, 37.1% in Piedmont, 33.9% in Liguria, 33.8% in Emilia-Romagna, 31.5% in Tuscany, as well as 15-25% in the South. The electoral results of the LN in general (<a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a>) and <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> elections since 1989 are shown in the chart below. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_results">Electoral results</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Electoral results">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italian_Parliament">Italian Parliament</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Italian Parliament">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:50%; border:1px #AAAAFF solid"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th width="13%">Election year </th> <th width="16%">Votes </th> <th width="6%">% </th> <th width="1%">Seats </th> <th width="8%">+/− </th> <th width="18%">Leader </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1992_Italian_general_election" title="1992 Italian general election">1992</a> </th> <td>3,395,384 (4th) </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">55 / 630<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">–</div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1994_Italian_general_election" title="1994 Italian general election">1994</a> </th> <td>3,235,248 (5th) </td> <td>8.4 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">117 / 630<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 62</div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1996_Italian_general_election" title="1996 Italian general election">1996</a> </th> <td>3,776,354 (4th) </td> <td>10.8 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">59 / 630<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 58</div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2001_Italian_general_election" title="2001 Italian general election">2001</a> </th> <td>1,464,301 (6th) </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">30 / 630<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 28</div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2006_Italian_general_election" title="2006 Italian general election">2006</a> </th> <td>1,749,632 (6th) </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">28 / 630<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 2</div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2008_Italian_general_election" title="2008 Italian general election">2008</a> </th> <td>3,024,758 (3rd) </td> <td>8.3 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">60 / 630<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 32</div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_general_election" title="2013 Italian general election">2013</a> </th> <td>1,390,156 (5th) </td> <td>4.1 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">20 / 630<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 42</div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Roberto Maroni</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018</a> </th> <td>5,698,687 (3rd) </td> <td>17.4 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">124 / 630<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 20%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 104</div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:50%; border:1px #AAAAFF solid"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th width="13%">Election year </th> <th width="16%">Votes </th> <th width="6%">% </th> <th width="1%">Seats </th> <th width="8%">+/− </th> <th width="18%">Leader </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1992_Italian_general_election" title="1992 Italian general election">1992</a> </th> <td>2,732,461 (4th) </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">25 / 315<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">–</div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1994_Italian_general_election" title="1994 Italian general election">1994</a> </th> <td>with <a href="/wiki/Pole_of_Freedoms" title="Pole of Freedoms">PdL</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">60 / 315<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 35</div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1996_Italian_general_election" title="1996 Italian general election">1996</a> </th> <td>3,394,733 (4th) </td> <td>10.4 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">27 / 315<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 33</div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2001_Italian_general_election" title="2001 Italian general election">2001</a> </th> <td>with <a href="/wiki/House_of_Freedoms" title="House of Freedoms">CdL</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">17 / 315<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 10</div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2006_Italian_general_election" title="2006 Italian general election">2006</a> </th> <td>1,530,667 (6th) </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">13 / 315<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 4</div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2008_Italian_general_election" title="2008 Italian general election">2008</a> </th> <td>2,644,248 (3rd) </td> <td>7.9 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">26 / 315<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 13</div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_general_election" title="2013 Italian general election">2013</a> </th> <td>1,328,555 (5th) </td> <td>4.3 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">18 / 315<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 8</div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Roberto Maroni</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018</a> </th> <td>5,321,537 (3rd) </td> <td>17.6 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">58 / 315<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 40</div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Parliament">European Parliament</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: European Parliament">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:50%; border:1px #AAAAFF solid"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th width="13%">Election year </th> <th width="16%">Votes </th> <th width="6%">% </th> <th width="1%">Seats </th> <th width="8%">+/− </th> <th width="18%">Leader </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="1989 European Parliament election in Italy">1989</a> </th> <td>636,242 (9th) </td> <td>1.8 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">2 / 81<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">–</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="1994 European Parliament election in Italy">1994</a> </th> <td>2,162,586 (5th) </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">6 / 87<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 4</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="1999 European Parliament election in Italy">1999</a> </th> <td>1,395,547 (6th) </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">4 / 87<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 2</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2004 European Parliament election in Italy">2004</a> </th> <td>1,613,506 (7th) </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">4 / 78<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">–</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2009 European Parliament election in Italy">2009</a> </th> <td>3,126,915 (3rd) </td> <td>10.2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">9 / 72<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 5</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2014 European Parliament election in Italy">2014</a> </th> <td>1,688,197 (4th) </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">5 / 73<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 4</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2019 European Parliament election in Italy">2019</a> </th> <td>9,175,208 (1st) </td> <td>34.3 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">29 / 76<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 38%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 24</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electoral_results_by_region">Electoral results by region</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Electoral results by region">edit</a>]</div> The electoral results of Lega Nord (and its predecessors) in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">northern</a> and north-<a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">central</a> regions are shown in the table below.<a href="#cite_note-406">[406]</a><a href="#cite_note-407">[407]</a><a href="#cite_note-408">[408]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chamber_of_Deputies">Chamber of Deputies</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Chamber of Deputies">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:3.5%">Year</td> <td style="width:5%">Aosta V.</td> <td style="width:5%">Piedmont</td> <td style="width:5%">Lombardy</td> <td style="width:6%">Trentino-ST</td> <td style="width:5%">Veneto</td> <td style="width:5%">Friuli-VG</td> <td style="width:5%">Emilia-R.</td> <td style="width:5%">Liguria</td> <td style="width:5%">Tuscany</td> <td style="width:5%">Marche</td> <td style="width:5%">Umbria</td> <td style="width:5%">ITALY </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_Italian_general_election" title="1992 Italian general election">1992</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>16.3</td> <td>23.0</td> <td>8.9</td> <td>17.8</td> <td>15.3</td> <td>9.6</td> <td>14.3</td> <td>3.1</td> <td>1.3</td> <td>1.1</td> <td>8.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_Italian_general_election" title="1994 Italian general election">1994</a></td> <td>17.2<a href="#cite_note-409">[a]</a></td> <td>11.4</td> <td>15.7</td> <td>7.6</td> <td>22.1</td> <td>21.6</td> <td>16.9</td> <td>6.4</td> <td>2.2</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>8.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_Italian_general_election" title="1996 Italian general election">1996</a></td> <td>8.1</td> <td>18.2</td> <td>25.5</td> <td>13.2</td> <td>29.3</td> <td>23.2</td> <td>7.2</td> <td>10.2</td> <td>1.8</td> <td>1.5</td> <td>1.1</td> <td>10.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2001_Italian_general_election" title="2001 Italian general election">2001</a></td> <td>w. <a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia" title="Forza Italia">FI</a></td> <td>3.9</td> <td>12.1</td> <td>3.7</td> <td>10.2</td> <td>8.2</td> <td>3.3</td> <td>5.9</td> <td>0.6</td> <td>0.3</td> <td>–</td> <td>3.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_Italian_general_election" title="2006 Italian general election">2006</a></td> <td>2.0</td> <td>6.3</td> <td>11.7</td> <td>4.5</td> <td>11.1</td> <td>7.2</td> <td>3.9</td> <td>3.7</td> <td>1.1</td> <td>1.0</td> <td>0.8</td> <td>4.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_Italian_general_election" title="2008 Italian general election">2008</a></td> <td>3.1</td> <td>12.6</td> <td>21.6</td> <td>9.4</td> <td>27.1</td> <td>13.0</td> <td>7.8</td> <td>6.8</td> <td>2.0</td> <td>2.2</td> <td>1.7</td> <td>8.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_general_election" title="2013 Italian general election">2013</a></td> <td>3.3</td> <td>4.8</td> <td>12.9</td> <td>4.2</td> <td>10.5</td> <td>6.7</td> <td>2.6</td> <td>2.3</td> <td>0.7</td> <td>0.7</td> <td>0.6</td> <td>4.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018</a></td> <td>17.5</td> <td>22.6</td> <td>28.0</td> <td>19.2</td> <td>32.2</td> <td>25.8</td> <td>19.2</td> <td>19.9</td> <td>17.4</td> <td>17.3</td> <td>20.2</td> <td>17.4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="European_Parliament_2">European Parliament</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: European Parliament">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:3.5%">Year</td> <td style="width:5%">Aosta V.</td> <td style="width:5%">Piedmont</td> <td style="width:5%">Lombardy</td> <td style="width:6%">Trentino-ST</td> <td style="width:5%">Veneto</td> <td style="width:5%">Friuli-VG</td> <td style="width:5%">Emilia-R.</td> <td style="width:5%">Liguria</td> <td style="width:5%">Tuscany</td> <td style="width:5%">Marche</td> <td style="width:5%">Umbria</td> <td style="width:5%">ITALY </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="1989 European Parliament election in Italy">1989</a></td> <td>0.5</td> <td>2.1</td> <td>8.1</td> <td>0.3</td> <td>1.7</td> <td>0.5</td> <td>0.5</td> <td>1.4</td> <td>0.2</td> <td>0.1</td> <td>0.1</td> <td>1.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="1994 European Parliament election in Italy">1994</a></td> <td>5.7</td> <td>11.5</td> <td>17.7</td> <td>4.8</td> <td>15.7</td> <td>11.2</td> <td>6.4</td> <td>8.0</td> <td>1.6</td> <td>0.8</td> <td>0.6</td> <td>6.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="1999 European Parliament election in Italy">1999</a></td> <td>2.0</td> <td>7.8</td> <td>13.1</td> <td>2.4</td> <td>10.7</td> <td>10.1</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.7</td> <td>0.6</td> <td>0.4</td> <td>0.3</td> <td>4.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2004 European Parliament election in Italy">2004</a></td> <td>3.0</td> <td>8.2</td> <td>13.8</td> <td>3.5</td> <td>14.1</td> <td>8.5</td> <td>3.4</td> <td>4.1</td> <td>0.8</td> <td>0.9</td> <td>0.6</td> <td>5.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2009 European Parliament election in Italy">2009</a></td> <td>4.4</td> <td>15.7</td> <td>22.7</td> <td>9.9</td> <td>28.4</td> <td>17.5</td> <td>11.1</td> <td>9.9</td> <td>4.3</td> <td>5.5</td> <td>3.6</td> <td>10.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2014 European Parliament election in Italy">2014</a></td> <td>6.8</td> <td>7.6</td> <td>14.6</td> <td>7.6</td> <td>15.6</td> <td>9.3</td> <td>5.0</td> <td>5.6</td> <td>2.6</td> <td>2.7</td> <td>2.5</td> <td>6.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2019 European Parliament election in Italy">2019</a></td> <td>37.2</td> <td>37.1</td> <td>43.4</td> <td>27.8</td> <td>49.9</td> <td>42.6</td> <td>33.8</td> <td>33.9</td> <td>31.5</td> <td>38.0</td> <td>38.2</td> <td>34.3 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Regional_Councils">Regional Councils</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Regional Councils">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:2.5%;">Year</td> <td style="width:5%">Aosta V.</td> <td style="width:5%">Piedmont</td> <td style="width:5%">Lombardy</td> <td style="width:5%">S. Tyrol</td> <td style="width:5%">Trentino</td> <td style="width:5%">Veneto</td> <td style="width:5%">Friuli-VG</td> <td style="width:5%">Emilia-R.</td> <td style="width:5%">Liguria</td> <td style="width:5%">Tuscany</td> <td style="width:5%">Marche</td> <td style="width:5%">Umbria </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985</td> <td>–</td> <td>1.1</td> <td>0.5</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>3.7</td> <td>–</td> <td>0.4</td> <td>0.9</td> <td>0.5</td> <td>0.6</td> <td>0.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td>–</td> <td>5.1</td> <td>18.9</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>7.2</td> <td>–</td> <td>2.9</td> <td>6.1</td> <td>0.8</td> <td>0.2</td> <td>0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993</td> <td>7.6</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>16.2</td> <td>–</td> <td>26.7</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td>–</td> <td>9.9</td> <td>17.7</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>16.7</td> <td>–</td> <td>3.4</td> <td>6.6</td> <td>0.7</td> <td>0.5</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998</td> <td>3.4</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>0.9</td> <td>8.8</td> <td>–</td> <td>17.3</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td>–</td> <td>7.6</td> <td>15.5</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>12.0</td> <td>–</td> <td>2.6</td> <td>4.3</td> <td>0.6</td> <td>–</td> <td>0.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>9.3</td> <td>0.5</td> <td>–</td> <td>6.2</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>–</td> <td>8.5</td> <td>15.8</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>14.7</td> <td>–</td> <td>4.8</td> <td>4.7</td> <td>1.3</td> <td>0.9</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>2.1</td> <td>19.0</td> <td>–</td> <td>12.9</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>–</td> <td>16.7</td> <td>26.2</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>35.2</td> <td>–</td> <td>13.6</td> <td>10.2</td> <td>6.4</td> <td>6.3</td> <td>4.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td>w. <a href="/wiki/Edelweiss_(political_party)" title="Edelweiss (political party)">SA</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>23.2<a href="#cite_note-410">[b]</a></td> <td>2.5</td> <td>6.2</td> <td>–</td> <td>8.3</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td>–</td> <td>7.3</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>19.4</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>40.9<a href="#cite_note-411">[c]</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>20.3</td> <td>16.2</td> <td>13.0</td> <td>14.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td>17.1</td> <td>37.1</td> <td>29.4<a href="#cite_note-412">[d]</a></td> <td>11.1</td> <td>27.1</td> <td>–</td> <td>34.9</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td>37.1</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>40.9<a href="#cite_note-413">[e]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>23.9</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>61.5<a href="#cite_note-414">[f]</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>34.0<a href="#cite_note-415">[g]</a></td> <td>17.1</td> <td>21.8</td> <td>22.4</td> <td>- </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-409"><a href="#cite_ref-409">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia" title="Forza Italia">Forza Italia</a> did not run in the region's sole constituency, but supported Lega Nord's candidate. </li> <li id="cite_note-410"><a href="#cite_ref-410">^</a> Combined result of party list (13.0%) and Roberto Maroni's personal list (10.2%). </li> <li id="cite_note-411"><a href="#cite_ref-411">^</a> Combined result of party list (17.8%) and Luca Zaia's personal list (23.1%). </li> <li id="cite_note-412"><a href="#cite_ref-412">^</a> Combined result of party list (29.4%) and Attilio Fontana's personal list (1.5%). </li> <li id="cite_note-413"><a href="#cite_ref-413">^</a> Combined result of party list (37.0%) and Donatella Tesei's personal list (3.9%). </li> <li id="cite_note-414"><a href="#cite_ref-414">^</a> Combined result of party list (16.9%) and Luca Zaia's personal list (44.6%). </li> <li id="cite_note-415"><a href="#cite_ref-415">^</a> Combined result of party list (32.0%), Lucia Borgonzoni's personal list (1.7%) and "Youth for the Environment" formed by young Leghisti (0.3%). </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name_and_symbols">Name and symbols</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Name and symbols">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (July 2018)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Thanks to its use of the figure of <a href="/wiki/Alberto_da_Giussano" title="Alberto da Giussano">Alberto da Giussano</a>—legendary warrior of the <a href="/wiki/Lombard_League" title="Lombard League">Lombard League</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Legnano" title="Battle of Legnano">Battle of Legnano</a>—in his iconography and campaigns, the LN has been nicknamed "<a href="/wiki/Carroccio" title="Carroccio">il Carroccio</a>" by the Italian media, a reference to a four-wheeled war altar used during the battle.<a href="#cite_note-416">[409]</a> Later on, the "sun of the Alps" was chosen as a symbol of <a href="/wiki/Padanian_nationalism" title="Padanian nationalism">Padanian nationalism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-417">[410]</a> The party also made <a href="/wiki/Va,_pensiero" title="Va, pensiero">Va, pensiero</a> by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> <a href="/wiki/Padania" title="Padania">Padania</a>'s "national" anthem.<a href="#cite_note-418">[411]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Leadership">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_party">Federal party</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Federal party">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Federal Secretary: <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a> (1989–2012), <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Roberto Maroni</a> (2012–2013), <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a> (2013–2020), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Iezzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Iezzi (page does not exist)">Igor Iezzi</a> (2020–present, commissioner) <ul><li>Deputy Federal Secretary: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Formenti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Formenti (page does not exist)">Francesco Formenti</a> (1992–1995), <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Speroni" title="Francesco Speroni">Francesco Speroni</a> (1998–1999), <a href="/wiki/Gianpaolo_Dozzo" title="Gianpaolo Dozzo">Gianpaolo Dozzo</a> (1998–1999), <a href="/wiki/Mario_Borghezio" title="Mario Borghezio">Mario Borghezio</a> (1998–1999), <a href="/wiki/Federico_Caner" title="Federico Caner">Federico Caner</a> (vicar, 2012–2013), <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Stucchi" title="Giacomo Stucchi">Giacomo Stucchi</a> (2012–2013), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elena_Maccanti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elena Maccanti (page does not exist)">Elena Maccanti</a> (2012–2013), <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a> (2013), <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Tosi" title="Flavio Tosi">Flavio Tosi</a> (2013), <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Molinari" title="Riccardo Molinari">Riccardo Molinari</a> (2014–2016), <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Rixi" title="Edoardo Rixi">Edoardo Rixi</a> (2014–2016), <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giorgetti" title="Giancarlo Giorgetti">Giancarlo Giorgetti</a> (2016–2020), <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Fontana" title="Lorenzo Fontana">Lorenzo Fontana</a> (2016–2020), <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Crippa" title="Andrea Crippa">Andrea Crippa</a> (2019–2020)</li> <li>Coordinator of National Sections/Organisational Secretary: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Calderoli" title="Roberto Calderoli">Roberto Calderoli</a> (2002–2020)</li> <li>Coordinator of Federal Secretariat/Legislative Office: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Ronchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Ronchi (page does not exist)">Roberto Ronchi</a> (1991–1994), <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Roberto Maroni</a> (1994–2001), <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Speroni" title="Francesco Speroni">Francesco Speroni</a> (2001–2005), <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Roberto Maroni</a> (2005–2012), <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Stucchi" title="Giacomo Stucchi">Giacomo Stucchi</a> (2012–2013), <a href="/wiki/Federico_Bricolo" title="Federico Bricolo">Federico Bricolo</a> (2013–2016)</li></ul></li> <li>Federal President: <a href="/wiki/Marilena_Marin" title="Marilena Marin">Marilena Marin</a> (1989–1991), <a href="/wiki/Franco_Rocchetta" title="Franco Rocchetta">Franco Rocchetta</a> (1991–1994), <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Stefani" title="Stefano Stefani">Stefano Stefani</a> (1995–2002), <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Gasperini" title="Luciano Gasperini">Luciano Gasperini</a> (2002–2005), <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Alessandri" title="Angelo Alessandri">Angelo Alessandri</a> (2005–2012), <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a> (2012–present) <ul><li>Honorary President: <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Rossi_(politician)" title="Luigi Rossi (politician)">Luigi Rossi</a> (1991–1996)</li></ul></li> <li>Federal Administrative Secretary/Administrator: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Patelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Patelli (page does not exist)">Alessandro Patelli</a> (1991–1993), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurizio_Balocchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurizio Balocchi (page does not exist)">Maurizio Balocchi</a> (1993–2010), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Belsito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Belsito (page does not exist)">Francesco Belsito</a> (2010–2012), <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Stefani" title="Stefano Stefani">Stefano Stefani</a> (2012–2014), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Centemero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulio Centemero (page does not exist)">Giulio Centemero</a> (2014–present)</li> <li>Party Leader in the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marco_Formentini_(politician)" title="Marco Formentini (politician)">Marco Formentini</a> (1992–1993), <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Roberto Maroni</a> (1993–1994), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierluigi_Petrini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierluigi Petrini (page does not exist)">Pierluigi Petrini</a> (1994–1995), <a href="/wiki/Vito_Gnutti" title="Vito Gnutti">Vito Gnutti</a> (1995–1996), <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Comino" title="Domenico Comino">Domenico Comino</a> (1996–1999), <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Pagliarini" title="Giancarlo Pagliarini">Giancarlo Pagliarini</a> (1999–2001), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_C%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Cè (page does not exist)">Alessandro Cè</a> (2001–2005), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Gibelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Gibelli (page does not exist)">Andrea Gibelli</a> (2005–2006), <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Roberto Maroni</a> (2006–2008), <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Cota" title="Roberto Cota">Roberto Cota</a> (2008–2010), <a href="/wiki/Marco_Reguzzoni" title="Marco Reguzzoni">Marco Reguzzoni</a> (2010–2012), <a href="/wiki/Gianpaolo_Dozzo" title="Gianpaolo Dozzo">Gianpaolo Dozzo</a> (2012–2013), <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giorgetti" title="Giancarlo Giorgetti">Giancarlo Giorgetti</a> (2013–2014), <a href="/wiki/Massimiliano_Fedriga" title="Massimiliano Fedriga">Massimiliano Fedriga</a> (2014–2018), <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giorgetti" title="Giancarlo Giorgetti">Giancarlo Giorgetti</a> (2018), <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Molinari" title="Riccardo Molinari">Riccardo Molinari</a> (2018–present)</li> <li>Party Leader in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate</a>: <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Speroni" title="Francesco Speroni">Francesco Speroni</a> (1992–1994), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Tabladini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Tabladini (page does not exist)">Francesco Tabladini</a> (1994–1996), <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Speroni" title="Francesco Speroni">Francesco Speroni</a> (1996–1999), <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Gasperini" title="Luciano Gasperini">Luciano Gasperini</a> (1998–1999), <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Castelli" title="Roberto Castelli">Roberto Castelli</a> (1999–2001), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Moro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Moro (page does not exist)">Francesco Moro</a> (2001–2004), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ettore_Pirovano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ettore Pirovano (page does not exist)">Ettore Pirovano</a> (2004–2006), <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Castelli" title="Roberto Castelli">Roberto Castelli</a> (2006–2008), <a href="/wiki/Federico_Bricolo" title="Federico Bricolo">Federico Bricolo</a> (2008–2013), <a href="/wiki/Massimo_Bitonci" title="Massimo Bitonci">Massimo Bitonci</a> (2013–2014), <a href="/wiki/Gian_Marco_Centinaio" title="Gian Marco Centinaio">Gian Marco Centinaio</a> (2014–2018), <a href="/wiki/Massimiliano_Romeo" title="Massimiliano Romeo">Massimiliano Romeo</a> (2018–present)</li> <li>Party Leader in the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>: <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Speroni" title="Francesco Speroni">Francesco Speroni</a> (1989–1992), <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Moretti_(politician)" title="Luigi Moretti (politician)">Luigi Moretti</a> (1992–1999), <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Speroni" title="Francesco Speroni">Francesco Speroni</a> (1999–2004), <a href="/wiki/Mario_Borghezio" title="Mario Borghezio">Mario Borghezio</a> (2004–2009), <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Speroni" title="Francesco Speroni">Francesco Speroni</a> (2009–2012), <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Fontana" title="Lorenzo Fontana">Lorenzo Fontana</a> (2012–2014), <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a> (2014–2018), <a href="/wiki/Mara_Bizzotto" title="Mara Bizzotto">Mara Bizzotto</a> (2018–2019), <a href="/wiki/Marco_Campomenosi" title="Marco Campomenosi">Marco Campomenosi</a> (2019–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_national_sections">Major national sections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Major national sections">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Liga_Veneta" title="Liga Veneta">Liga Veneta</a> <ul><li>Secretary: <a href="/wiki/Achille_Tramarin" title="Achille Tramarin">Achille Tramarin</a> (1980−1983), <a href="/wiki/Marilena_Marin" title="Marilena Marin">Marilena Marin</a> (1983−1984), <a href="/wiki/Franco_Rocchetta" title="Franco Rocchetta">Franco Rocchetta</a> (1984−1985), <a href="/wiki/Marilena_Marin" title="Marilena Marin">Marilena Marin</a> (1985−1994), <a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Comencini" title="Fabrizio Comencini">Fabrizio Comencini</a> (1994−1998), <a href="/wiki/Gian_Paolo_Gobbo" title="Gian Paolo Gobbo">Gian Paolo Gobbo</a> (1998−2012), <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Tosi" title="Flavio Tosi">Flavio Tosi</a> (2012−2015), <a href="/wiki/Gianpaolo_Dozzo" title="Gianpaolo Dozzo">Gianpaolo Dozzo</a> (commissioner 2015–2016), <a href="/wiki/Gianantonio_Da_Re" title="Gianantonio Da Re">Gianantonio Da Re</a> (2016–2019), <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Fontana" title="Lorenzo Fontana">Lorenzo Fontana</a> (commissioner 2019–2020), <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Stefani" title="Alberto Stefani">Alberto Stefani</a> (2020–present, commissioner 2020–2023)</li> <li>President: <a href="/wiki/Franco_Rocchetta" title="Franco Rocchetta">Franco Rocchetta</a> (1991−1994), <a href="/wiki/Gian_Paolo_Gobbo" title="Gian Paolo Gobbo">Gian Paolo Gobbo</a> (1994−1998), <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Ceccato" title="Giuseppe Ceccato">Giuseppe Ceccato</a> (1998–1999), <a href="/wiki/Manuela_Dal_Lago" title="Manuela Dal Lago">Manuela Dal Lago</a> (2001−2008), <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Tosi" title="Flavio Tosi">Flavio Tosi</a> (2008−2012), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luca_Baggio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luca Baggio (page does not exist)">Luca Baggio</a> (2012–2015), <a href="/wiki/Massimo_Bitonci" title="Massimo Bitonci">Massimo Bitonci</a> (2016–2020)</li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Lega_Lombarda" title="Lega Lombarda">Lega Lombarda</a> <ul><li>Secretary: <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a> (1984–1993), <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Negri_(politician)" title="Luigi Negri (politician)">Luigi Negri</a> (1993–1995), <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Calderoli" title="Roberto Calderoli">Roberto Calderoli</a> (1995–2002), <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giorgetti" title="Giancarlo Giorgetti">Giancarlo Giorgetti</a> (2002–2012), <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a> (2012–2014), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefano_Borghesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefano Borghesi (page does not exist)">Stefano Borghesi</a> (commissioner 2014–2015), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Grimoldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Grimoldi (page does not exist)">Paolo Grimoldi</a> (2015–2021), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabrizio_Cecchetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabrizio Cecchetti (page does not exist)">Fabrizio Cecchetti</a> (commissioner 2021–present)</li> <li>President: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augusto_Arizzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augusto Arizzi (page does not exist)">Augusto Arizzi</a> (1986–1987), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvana_Bazzan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvana Bazzan (page does not exist)">Silvana Bazzan</a> (1987–1989), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franco_Castellazzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franco Castellazzi (page does not exist)">Franco Castellazzi</a> (1989–1991), <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Speroni" title="Francesco Speroni">Francesco Speroni</a> (1991–1993), <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Calderoli" title="Roberto Calderoli">Roberto Calderoli</a> (1993–1995), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Leoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Leoni (page does not exist)">Giuseppe Leoni</a> (1995–1999), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefano_Galli_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefano Galli (politician) (page does not exist)">Stefano Galli</a> (1999–2002), <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Castelli" title="Roberto Castelli">Roberto Castelli</a> (2002–2012), <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giorgetti" title="Giancarlo Giorgetti">Giancarlo Giorgetti</a> (2012–2017), <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Stucchi" title="Giacomo Stucchi">Giacomo Stucchi</a> (2017–2020)</li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord_Piemont" class="mw-redirect" title="Lega Nord Piemont">Piemont Autonomista/Lega Nord Piemont</a> <ul><li>Secretary: <a href="/wiki/Gipo_Farassino" title="Gipo Farassino">Gipo Farassino</a> (1987–1997), <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Comino" title="Domenico Comino">Domenico Comino</a> (1997–1999), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardino_Bosio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardino Bosio (page does not exist)">Bernardino Bosio</a> (1999–2001), <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Cota" title="Roberto Cota">Roberto Cota</a> (2001–2016), <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Molinari" title="Riccardo Molinari">Riccardo Molinari</a> (2016–present, commissioner 2020–2023)</li> <li>President: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelo_Colli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelo Colli (page does not exist)">Angelo Colli</a> (1991–1992), <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Comino" title="Domenico Comino">Domenico Comino</a> (1994–1997), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardino_Bosio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardino Bosio (page does not exist)">Bernardino Bosio</a> (1997–1999), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvano_Straneo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvano Straneo (page does not exist)">Silvano Straneo</a> (2000–2001), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oreste_Rossi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oreste Rossi (page does not exist)">Oreste Rossi</a> (2001–2004), <a href="/wiki/Mario_Borghezio" title="Mario Borghezio">Mario Borghezio</a> (2004–2011), <a href="/wiki/Gianna_Gancia" title="Gianna Gancia">Gianna Gancia</a> (2012–2016), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefano_Allasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefano Allasia (page does not exist)">Stefano Allasia</a> (2016–2020)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_and_minority_parties_in_Europe" title="List of regional and minority parties in Europe">List of regional and minority parties in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_separatist_movements_in_Europe" title="List of active separatist movements in Europe">List of active separatist movements in Europe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> G. Passarelli – D. Tuorto, Lega & Padania. Storie e luoghi delle camicie verdi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Il_Mulino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Il Mulino (page does not exist)">il Mulino</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/il_Mulino" class="extiw" title="fr:il Mulino">fr</a>; <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/il_Mulino" class="extiw" title="it:il Mulino">it</a>]. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <div><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSpektorowski2003" class="citation journal cs1">Spektorowski, Alberto (March 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110930095138/http://scandinavian.wisc.edu/dubois/Courses_folder/Identitiescourse/Spektorowski.pdf">"Ethonregionalism: The Intellectual New Right and the Lega Nord"</a> (PDF). The Global Review of Ethnopolitics. 2 (3–4): 55–70. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14718800308405144">10.1080/14718800308405144</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144243976">144243976</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scandinavian.wisc.edu/dubois/Courses_folder/Identitiescourse/Spektorowski.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Global+Review+of+Ethnopolitics&rft.atitle=Ethonregionalism%3A+The+Intellectual+New+Right+and+the+Lega+Nord&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=55-70&rft.date=2003-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14718800308405144&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144243976%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Spektorowski&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscandinavian.wisc.edu%2Fdubois%2FCourses_folder%2FIdentitiescourse%2FSpektorowski.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuysseune2006" class="citation book cs1">Huysseune, Michel (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pqMA6_QgD1gC&q=lega+nord+federalist&pg=PA192">Modernity and Secession: The Social Sciences and the Political Discourse of the Lega Nord in Italy</a>. Berghahn Books. p. 192. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-061-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-061-8"><bdi>978-1-84545-061-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modernity+and+Secession%3A+The+Social+Sciences+and+the+Political+Discourse+of+the+Lega+Nord+in+Italy&rft.pages=192&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84545-061-8&rft.aulast=Huysseune&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpqMA6_QgD1gC%26q%3Dlega%2Bnord%2Bfederalist%26pg%3DPA192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBetz1998" class="citation book cs1">Betz, Hans-Georg (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H9cGkDJgW7wC&q=lega+nord+populist&pg=PA45">Against Rome: The Lega Nord</a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-21338-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-21338-1"><bdi>978-0-312-21338-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Against+Rome%3A+The+Lega+Nord&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-312-21338-1&rft.aulast=Betz&rft.aufirst=Hans-Georg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH9cGkDJgW7wC%26q%3Dlega%2Bnord%2Bpopulist%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li></ul></div> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <div><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCottaVerzichelli2007" class="citation book cs1">Cotta, Maurizio; Verzichelli, Luca (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G-FAZHBDqggC&pg=PA39">Political Institutions in Italy</a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 39–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-928470-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-928470-2"><bdi>978-0-19-928470-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 16 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Institutions+in+Italy&rft.pages=39-&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-19-928470-2&rft.aulast=Cotta&rft.aufirst=Maurizio&rft.au=Verzichelli%2C+Luca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG-FAZHBDqggC%26pg%3DPA39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitjar2010" class="citation book cs1">Fitjar, Rune Dahl (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hg1hekvnlCIC&q=lega+nord+regionalist&pg=PA143">The Rise of Regionalism: Causes of Regional Mobilisation in Western Europe</a>. Routledge. p. 143. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-87083-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-203-87083-9"><bdi>978-0-203-87083-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+Regionalism%3A+Causes+of+Regional+Mobilisation+in+Western+Europe&rft.pages=143&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-203-87083-9&rft.aulast=Fitjar&rft.aufirst=Rune+Dahl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhg1hekvnlCIC%26q%3Dlega%2Bnord%2Bregionalist%26pg%3DPA143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiordano2000" class="citation journal cs1">Giordano, Benito (May 2000). "Italian regionalism or 'Padanian' nationalism — the political project of the Lega Nord in Italian politics". Political Geography. 19 (4): 445–471. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0962-6298%2899%2900088-8">10.1016/S0962-6298(99)00088-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Geography&rft.atitle=Italian+regionalism+or+%27Padanian%27+nationalism+%E2%80%94+the+political+project+of+the+Lega+Nord+in+Italian+politics&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=445-471&rft.date=2000-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0962-6298%2899%2900088-8&rft.aulast=Giordano&rft.aufirst=Benito&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li></ul></div> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <div><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaslove2011" class="citation book cs1">Zaslove, Andrej (2011). The Re-invention of the European Radical Right. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 101.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Re-invention+of+the+European+Radical+Right&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Zaslove&rft.aufirst=Andrej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.it/20181116/data-protection-matteo-salvini-mother-and-father-on-childrens-id-cards">"Italian watchdog blocks Salvini's attempt to put 'mother and father' on kids' ID cards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Local" title="The Local">The Local</a>. 16 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Local&rft.atitle=Italian+watchdog+blocks+Salvini%27s+attempt+to+put+%27mother+and+father%27+on+kids%27+ID+cards&rft.date=2018-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.it%2F20181116%2Fdata-protection-matteo-salvini-mother-and-father-on-childrens-id-cards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-italy-politics-family-idUSKBN1KV1S6">"Italy's Salvini asserts 'natural family' in move against same-sex parents"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 10 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Italy%27s+Salvini+asserts+%27natural+family%27+in+move+against+same-sex+parents&rft.date=2018-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-italy-politics-family-idUSKBN1KV1S6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li></ul></div> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Lega has been characterized as populist or right-wing populist by many sources:<div><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbertazziMcDonnellNewell2011" class="citation journal cs1">Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan; Newell, James L. (July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usir.salford.ac.uk/10399/3/PSA_Paper_-_Di_lotta_e_di_governo_21_March.pdf">"Di lotta e di governo: The Lega Nord and Rifondazione Comunista in office"</a> (PDF). Party Politics. 17 (4): 471–487. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1354068811400523">10.1177/1354068811400523</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144328220">144328220</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Party+Politics&rft.atitle=Di+lotta+e+di+governo%3A+The+Lega+Nord+and+Rifondazione+Comunista+in+office&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=471-487&rft.date=2011-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1354068811400523&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144328220%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Albertazzi&rft.aufirst=Daniele&rft.au=McDonnell%2C+Duncan&rft.au=Newell%2C+James+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusir.salford.ac.uk%2F10399%2F3%2FPSA_Paper_-_Di_lotta_e_di_governo_21_March.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTarchi2008" class="citation book cs1">Tarchi, Marco (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=npIWDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA187">"Recalcitrant Allies: The Conflicting Foreign Policy Agenda of the Alleanza Nazionale and the Lega Nord"</a>. In Schori Liang, Christina (ed.). Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist Radical Right (1st ed.). London: Routledge. p. 187. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315580821">10.4324/9781315580821</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-4851-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-4851-2"><bdi>978-0-7546-4851-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Recalcitrant+Allies%3A+The+Conflicting+Foreign+Policy+Agenda+of+the+Alleanza+Nazionale+and+the+Lega+Nord&rft.btitle=Europe+for+the+Europeans%3A+The+Foreign+and+Security+Policy+of+the+Populist+Radical+Right&rft.place=London&rft.pages=187&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315580821&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-4851-2&rft.aulast=Tarchi&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnpIWDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaintera-Stutte2005" class="citation book cs1">Chaintera-Stutte, Patricia (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rwofe0Zg8MQC&pg=PA120">"Leadership, Ideology and Anti-European Politics in the Italian Lega Nord"</a>. In Daniele Caramani; Yves Mény (eds.). Challenges to Consensual Politics: Democracy, Identity, and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region. Peter Lang. p. 120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-5201-250-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-5201-250-6"><bdi>978-90-5201-250-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Leadership%2C+Ideology+and+Anti-European+Politics+in+the+Italian+Lega+Nord&rft.btitle=Challenges+to+Consensual+Politics%3A+Democracy%2C+Identity%2C+and+Populist+Protest+in+the+Alpine+Region&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-90-5201-250-6&rft.aulast=Chaintera-Stutte&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRwofe0Zg8MQC%26pg%3DPA120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold2003" class="citation book cs1">Gold, Thomas W. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xZdxO3wfxJ4C">The Lega nord and contemporary politics in Italy</a> (illustrated ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780312296315" title="Special:BookSources/9780312296315"><bdi>9780312296315</bdi></a>. Retrieved 12 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lega+nord+and+contemporary+politics+in+Italy&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780312296315&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Thomas+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxZdxO3wfxJ4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaslove2011" class="citation book cs1">Zaslove, Andrej (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6JSTpSX8q44C&pg=PA65">The Re-invention of the European Radical Right: Populism, Regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord</a>. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-3851-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-3851-1"><bdi>978-0-7735-3851-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Re-invention+of+the+European+Radical+Right%3A+Populism%2C+Regionalism%2C+and+the+Italian+Lega+Nord&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press+%E2%80%93+MQUP&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-3851-1&rft.aulast=Zaslove&rft.aufirst=Andrej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6JSTpSX8q44C%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNordsieck2018" class="citation web cs1">Nordsieck, Wolfram (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/italy.html">"Italy"</a>. Parties and Elections in Europe.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parties+and+Elections+in+Europe&rft.atitle=Italy&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Nordsieck&rft.aufirst=Wolfram&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parties-and-elections.eu%2Fitaly.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold2003" class="citation book cs1">Gold, Thomas W. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xZdxO3wfxJ4C&q=the+lega+nord+and+contemporary+politics">The Lega Nord and Contemporary Politics in Italy</a>. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 2, 4–5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-29631-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-29631-5"><bdi>978-0-312-29631-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lega+Nord+and+Contemporary+Politics+in+Italy&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=2%2C+4-5&rft.pub=Palgrave+MacMillan&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-312-29631-5&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Thomas+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxZdxO3wfxJ4C%26q%3Dthe%2Blega%2Bnord%2Band%2Bcontemporary%2Bpolitics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuzzaFella2009" class="citation cs2">Ruzza, Carlo; Fella, Stefano (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R6CjdfEXpPUC&q=Re-incenting+the+Italian+Right">Re-inventing the Italian Right: Territorial politics, populism and 'post-fascism'</a>, Routledge, p. 1, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-28634-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-28634-8"><bdi>978-1-134-28634-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Re-inventing+the+Italian+Right%3A+Territorial+politics%2C+populism+and+%27post-fascism%27&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-134-28634-8&rft.aulast=Ruzza&rft.aufirst=Carlo&rft.au=Fella%2C+Stefano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR6CjdfEXpPUC%26q%3DRe-incenting%2Bthe%2BItalian%2BRight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li></ul></div> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVerney2011" class="citation journal cs1">Verney, Susannah (March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13608746.2010.570124">"Euroscepticism in Southern Europe: A Diachronic Perspective"</a>. South European Society and Politics. 16 (1): 1–29. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13608746.2010.570124">10.1080/13608746.2010.570124</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+European+Society+and+Politics&rft.atitle=Euroscepticism+in+Southern+Europe%3A+A+Diachronic+Perspective&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-29&rft.date=2011-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13608746.2010.570124&rft.aulast=Verney&rft.aufirst=Susannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F13608746.2010.570124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuysseune2003" class="citation book cs1">Huysseune, Michel (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-dTORRqyL3kC&pg=PA175">"Deconstructing and Reconstructing Loyalty: The Case of Italy"</a>. In Andrew Linklater; Michael Waller (eds.). Political Loyalty and the Nation-State. Routledge. p. 175. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-20143-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-20143-3"><bdi>978-1-134-20143-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Deconstructing+and+Reconstructing+Loyalty%3A+The+Case+of+Italy&rft.btitle=Political+Loyalty+and+the+Nation-State&rft.pages=175&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-134-20143-3&rft.aulast=Huysseune&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-dTORRqyL3kC%26pg%3DPA175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiordano2000" class="citation journal cs1">Giordano, Benito (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0962629899000888">"Italian regionalism or 'Padanian' nationalism — the political project of the Lega Nord in Italian politics"</a>. Political Geography. 19 (4): 445–471. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0962-6298%2899%2900088-8">10.1016/S0962-6298(99)00088-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Geography&rft.atitle=Italian+regionalism+or+%27Padanian%27+nationalism+%E2%80%94+the+political+project+of+the+Lega+Nord+in+Italian+politics&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=445-471&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0962-6298%2899%2900088-8&rft.aulast=Giordano&rft.aufirst=Benito&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fpii%2FS0962629899000888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaslove2023" class="citation book cs1">Zaslove, Andrej (8 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt80mgd">The Re-invention of the European Radical Right</a>. McGill-Queen's University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780773538511" title="Special:BookSources/9780773538511"><bdi>9780773538511</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt80mgd">j.ctt80mgd</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Re-invention+of+the+European+Radical+Right&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=2023-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt80mgd%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=9780773538511&rft.aulast=Zaslove&rft.aufirst=Andrej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt80mgd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiordano2023" class="citation journal cs1">Giordano, Benito (8 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20004121">"The Contrasting Geographies of 'Padania': The Case of the Lega Nord in Northern Italy"</a>. Area. 33 (1): 27–37. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1475-4762.00005">10.1111/1475-4762.00005</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20004121">20004121</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Area&rft.atitle=The+Contrasting+Geographies+of+%27Padania%27%3A+The+Case+of+the+Lega+Nord+in+Northern+Italy&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=27-37&rft.date=2023-12-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1475-4762.00005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20004121%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Giordano&rft.aufirst=Benito&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20004121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBullGilbert2001" class="citation book cs1">Bull, A.; Gilbert, M. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zwiHDAAAQBAJ">The Lega Nord and the Politics of Secession in Italy</a> (illustrated ed.). Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1998-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1998-4"><bdi>978-1-4039-1998-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved 12 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lega+Nord+and+the+Politics+of+Secession+in+Italy&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-1998-4&rft.aulast=Bull&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Gilbert%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzwiHDAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSorens2012" class="citation book cs1">Sorens, Jason (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VvMr-x3xcFcC&pg=PA180">"Appendix I"</a>. Secessionism: Identity, Interest, and Strategy. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. pp. 180–181. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-3896-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-3896-2"><bdi>978-0-7735-3896-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Appendix+I&rft.btitle=Secessionism%3A+Identity%2C+Interest%2C+and+Strategy&rft.pages=180-181&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press+%E2%80%93+MQUP&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-3896-2&rft.aulast=Sorens&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVvMr-x3xcFcC%26pg%3DPA180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <div><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaslove2011" class="citation book cs1">Zaslove, Andrej (4 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TyMo_AOmij0C&q=%22lega+nord%22+liberal&pg=PA133">The Re-invention of the European Radical Right: Populism, Regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord</a>. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780773586109" title="Special:BookSources/9780773586109"><bdi>9780773586109</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Re-invention+of+the+European+Radical+Right%3A+Populism%2C+Regionalism%2C+and+the+Italian+Lega+Nord&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press+%E2%80%93+MQUP&rft.date=2011-08-04&rft.isbn=9780773586109&rft.aulast=Zaslove&rft.aufirst=Andrej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTyMo_AOmij0C%26q%3D%2522lega%2Bnord%2522%2Bliberal%26pg%3DPA133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMucci2013" class="citation book cs1">Mucci, Raffaele De (1 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l3HUAgAAQBAJ&q=%22lega+nord%22+sinistra+liberista&pg=PA69">Democrazia dissociativa</a>. Rubbettino Editore. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788849837971" title="Special:BookSources/9788849837971"><bdi>9788849837971</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Democrazia+dissociativa&rft.pub=Rubbettino+Editore&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.isbn=9788849837971&rft.aulast=Mucci&rft.aufirst=Raffaele+De&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl3HUAgAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522lega%2Bnord%2522%2Bsinistra%2Bliberista%26pg%3DPA69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2013/08/13/breve-riflessione-sul-liberalismo-italiano/683577/">"Blog – Breve riflessione sul liberalismo italiano"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Il_Fatto_Quotidiano" title="Il Fatto Quotidiano">Il Fatto Quotidiano</a>. 13 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Il+Fatto+Quotidiano&rft.atitle=Blog+%E2%80%93+Breve+riflessione+sul+liberalismo+italiano&rft.date=2013-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfattoquotidiano.it%2F2013%2F08%2F13%2Fbreve-riflessione-sul-liberalismo-italiano%2F683577%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li></ul></div> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <div><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene2003" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Greene, Megan (2003). "A Case Study of the Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ) and the Lega Nord (LN)". The Dollfuss/Schuschnigg Era in Austria. Transaction Publishers. p. 199.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Case+Study+of+the+Austrian+Freedom+Party+%28FP%C3%96%29+and+the+Lega+Nord+%28LN%29&rft.btitle=The+Dollfuss%2FSchuschnigg+Era+in+Austria&rft.pages=199&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Megan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li></ul></div> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Lega has been described as a right-wing party by these sources:<div><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141302/http://topconservativenews.com/2014/05/european-right-wing-comes-of-age-huge-successes-in-eu-elections/">"European right-wing comes of age"</a>. topconservativenews.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topconservativenews.com/2014/05/european-right-wing-comes-of-age-huge-successes-in-eu-elections/">the original</a> on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=European+right-wing+comes+of+age&rft.pub=topconservativenews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftopconservativenews.com%2F2014%2F05%2Feuropean-right-wing-comes-of-age-huge-successes-in-eu-elections%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawley2014" class="citation news cs1">Hawley, Charles (14 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/european-far-right-developing-closer-ties-with-moscow-a-963878.html">"European Far Right Developing Closer Ties with Moscow"</a>. Der Spiegel. Retrieved 2 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=European+Far+Right+Developing+Closer+Ties+with+Moscow&rft.date=2014-04-14&rft.aulast=Hawley&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Feurope%2Feuropean-far-right-developing-closer-ties-with-moscow-a-963878.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924004949/http://www.eurotopics.net/en/home/debatten/links-2013-10-rechte/">"Right-wing populists on the rise"</a>. Eurotopics.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurotopics.net/en/home/debatten/links-2013-10-rechte/">the original</a> on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Right-wing+populists+on+the+rise&rft.pub=Eurotopics.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurotopics.net%2Fen%2Fhome%2Fdebatten%2Flinks-2013-10-rechte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li></ul></div> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Lega has been described as a far-right party by these sources:<div><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180314203829/https://cesaa.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/2a.pdf">"Italy's Lega Nord: Changing Poses in a Shifting National and European landscape"</a> (PDF). Michael Longo. 2016. 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Milan: Sperling & Kupfer. pp. 267–273.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Romanzo+padano.+Da+Bossi+a+Bossi.+Storia+della+Lega&rft.place=Milan&rft.pages=267-273&rft.pub=Sperling+%26+Kupfer&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Parenzo&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Romano%2C+Davide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFregonara1995" class="citation news cs1">Fregonara, Gianna (9 January 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1995/gennaio/09/Maroni_Bossi_vanno_alla_conta_co_0_9501094060.shtml">"Maroni e Bossi vanno alla conta"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Maroni+e+Bossi+vanno+alla+conta&rft.date=1995-01-09&rft.aulast=Fregonara&rft.aufirst=Gianna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F1995%2Fgennaio%2F09%2FMaroni_Bossi_vanno_alla_conta_co_0_9501094060.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Corriere_della_Sera1-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Corriere_della_Sera1_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corriere_della_Sera1_35-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFregonara1995" class="citation news cs1">Fregonara, Gianna (8 May 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1995/maggio/08/Bossi_riaccoglie_Maroni_torna_alle_co_0_9505087057.shtml">"Bossi riaccoglie Maroni e torna alle origini"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Bossi+riaccoglie+Maroni+e+torna+alle+origini&rft.date=1995-05-08&rft.aulast=Fregonara&rft.aufirst=Gianna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F1995%2Fmaggio%2F08%2FBossi_riaccoglie_Maroni_torna_alle_co_0_9505087057.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSignoreTrocino2008" class="citation book cs1">Signore, Adalberto; Trocino, Alessandro (2008). Razza padana. Milan: BUR. pp. 94–999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Razza+padana&rft.place=Milan&rft.pages=94-999&rft.pub=BUR&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Signore&rft.aufirst=Adalberto&rft.au=Trocino%2C+Alessandro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParenzoRomano2009" class="citation book cs1">Parenzo, David; Romano, Davide (2009). Romanzo padano. Da Bossi a Bossi. Storia della Lega. Milan: Sperling & Kupfer. pp. 273–276.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Romanzo+padano.+Da+Bossi+a+Bossi.+Storia+della+Lega&rft.place=Milan&rft.pages=273-276&rft.pub=Sperling+%26+Kupfer&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Parenzo&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Romano%2C+Davide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSignoreTrocino2008" class="citation book cs1">Signore, Adalberto; Trocino, Alessandro (2008). Razza padana. 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Milan. 14 September 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Pivetti%3A+sono+disgustata.+Ci+riprovo+da+sola&rft.date=1996-09-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F1996%2Fsettembre%2F14%2FPivetti_sono_disgustata_riprovo_sola_co_0_9609149762.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFumagalli1998" class="citation news cs1">Fumagalli, Marisa (5 October 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1998/ottobre/05/Rinasce_Liga_Veneta_Repubblica__co_0_9810052496.shtml">"Rinasce la 'Liga Veneta Repubblica'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Rinasce+la+%27Liga+Veneta+Repubblica%27&rft.date=1998-10-05&rft.aulast=Fumagalli&rft.aufirst=Marisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F1998%2Fottobre%2F05%2FRinasce_Liga_Veneta_Repubblica__co_0_9810052496.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaiano1999" class="citation news cs1">Caiano, Enrico (4 August 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1999/agosto/04/Patto_Liga_Forza_Italia_Sovranita_co_0_9908042271.shtml">"Patto Liga – Forza Italia: "Sovranita' ai veneti""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Patto+Liga+%E2%80%93+Forza+Italia%3A+%22Sovranita%27+ai+veneti%22&rft.date=1999-08-04&rft.aulast=Caiano&rft.aufirst=Enrico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F1999%2Fagosto%2F04%2FPatto_Liga_Forza_Italia_Sovranita_co_0_9908042271.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCavalera1999" class="citation news cs1">Cavalera, Fabio (18 July 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1999/luglio/18/Lega_polveriera_puo_esplodere_co_0_9907184550.shtml">"Lega, la "polveriera" puo' esplodere"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Lega%2C+la+%22polveriera%22+puo%27+esplodere&rft.date=1999-07-18&rft.aulast=Cavalera&rft.aufirst=Fabio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F1999%2Fluglio%2F18%2FLega_polveriera_puo_esplodere_co_0_9907184550.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaiano1999" class="citation news cs1">Caiano, Enrico (26 July 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1999/luglio/28/Gnutti_lavoro_nuovo_Carroccio_che_co_0_9907285615.shtml">"Gnutti: sì, lavoro a un nuovo Carroccio che punti al federalismo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Gnutti%3A+s%C3%AC%2C+lavoro+a+un+nuovo+Carroccio+che+punti+al+federalismo&rft.date=1999-07-26&rft.aulast=Caiano&rft.aufirst=Enrico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F1999%2Fluglio%2F28%2FGnutti_lavoro_nuovo_Carroccio_che_co_0_9907285615.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaiano1999" class="citation news cs1">Caiano, Enrico (26 July 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1999/luglio/26/Formentini_Umberto_sbagliato_co_0_9907265286.shtml">"Formentini: Umberto ha sbagliato"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Formentini%3A+Umberto+ha+sbagliato&rft.date=1999-07-26&rft.aulast=Caiano&rft.aufirst=Enrico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F1999%2Fluglio%2F26%2FFormentini_Umberto_sbagliato_co_0_9907265286.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCavalera1999" class="citation news cs1">Cavalera, Fabio (25 September 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1999/settembre/25/Formentini_Bossi_sbaglia_Lega_addio_co_0_9909256175.shtml">"Formentini: Bossi sbaglia, Lega addio"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Formentini%3A+Bossi+sbaglia%2C+Lega+addio&rft.date=1999-09-25&rft.aulast=Cavalera&rft.aufirst=Fabio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F1999%2Fsettembre%2F25%2FFormentini_Bossi_sbaglia_Lega_addio_co_0_9909256175.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalli2001" class="citation book cs1">Galli, Giorgio (2001). I partiti politici italiani. 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Retrieved 2 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Archivio+Corriere+della+Sera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2003%2Fgiugno%2F10%2FMaggioranza_alla_prova_della_verifica_co_0_030610015.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2003/giugno/12/Non_vanno_piu_bene_romani_co_0_030612017.shtml">"Archivio Corriere della Sera"</a>. Corriere della Sera. Retrieved 2 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Archivio+Corriere+della+Sera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2003%2Fgiugno%2F12%2FNon_vanno_piu_bene_romani_co_0_030612017.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2003/settembre/10/centristi_puntano_piedi_sul_Mezzogiorno_co_0_030910007.shtml">"Archivio Corriere della Sera"</a>. Corriere della Sera. Retrieved 2 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Archivio+Corriere+della+Sera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2003%2Fsettembre%2F10%2Fcentristi_puntano_piedi_sul_Mezzogiorno_co_0_030910007.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2004/gennaio/27/ultima_trincea_dell_Udc_contro_co_9_040127035.shtml">"Archivio Corriere della Sera"</a>. Corriere della Sera. Retrieved 2 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Archivio+Corriere+della+Sera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2004%2Fgennaio%2F27%2Fultima_trincea_dell_Udc_contro_co_9_040127035.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2004/giugno/19/Contro_accerchiamento_Resiste_asse_del_co_9_040619051.shtml">"Archivio Corriere della Sera"</a>. Corriere della Sera. Retrieved 2 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Archivio+Corriere+della+Sera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2004%2Fgiugno%2F19%2FContro_accerchiamento_Resiste_asse_del_co_9_040619051.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=F&dtel=25/06/2006&tpa=Y&tpe=A&lev0=0&levsut0=0&es0=S&ms=S">"Dipartimento per gli Affari Interni e Territoriali"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dipartimento+per+gli+Affari+Interni+e+Territoriali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felezionistorico.interno.gov.it%2Findex.php%3Ftpel%3DF%26dtel%3D25%2F06%2F2006%26tpa%3DY%26tpe%3DA%26lev0%3D0%26levsut0%3D0%26es0%3DS%26ms%3DS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoschi2009" class="citation news cs1">Foschi, Paolo (30 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/aprile/30/Ultimo_Senato_via_federalismo_fiscale_co_8_090430002.shtml">"Ultimo sì al Senato, via al federalismo fiscale"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Ultimo+s%C3%AC+al+Senato%2C+via+al+federalismo+fiscale&rft.date=2009-04-30&rft.aulast=Foschi&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2009%2Faprile%2F30%2FUltimo_Senato_via_federalismo_fiscale_co_8_090430002.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremonesi2011" class="citation news cs1">Cremonesi, Marco (25 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/marzo/25/Calderoli_noi_stata_una_vera_co_8_110325008.shtml">"Calderoli: noi e il Pd? C' è stata una vera svolta"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Calderoli%3A+noi+e+il+Pd%3F+C%27+%C3%A8+stata+una+vera+svolta&rft.date=2011-03-25&rft.aulast=Cremonesi&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2011%2Fmarzo%2F25%2FCalderoli_noi_stata_una_vera_co_8_110325008.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremonesi2011" class="citation news cs1">Cremonesi, Marco (27 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/marzo/27/Bossi_federalismo_grazie_detto_Bersani_co_8_110327036.shtml">"Bossi: federalismo grazie al Pd Ho detto io a Bersani di astenersi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Bossi%3A+federalismo+grazie+al+Pd+Ho+detto+io+a+Bersani+di+astenersi&rft.date=2011-03-27&rft.aulast=Cremonesi&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2011%2Fmarzo%2F27%2FBossi_federalismo_grazie_detto_Bersani_co_8_110327036.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarzanini2009" class="citation news cs1">Sarzanini, Fiorenza (8 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/maggio/08/Clandestini_riaccompagnati_Libia_Maroni_applaude_co_8_090508016.shtml">"Clandestini riaccompagnati in Libia Maroni applaude, l'Onu protesta"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Clandestini+riaccompagnati+in+Libia+Maroni+applaude%2C+l%27Onu+protesta&rft.date=2009-05-08&rft.aulast=Sarzanini&rft.aufirst=Fiorenza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2009%2Fmaggio%2F08%2FClandestini_riaccompagnati_Libia_Maroni_applaude_co_8_090508016.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCazzullo2009" class="citation news cs1">Cazzullo, Aldo (10 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/maggio/10/Fassino_sinistra_cambi_Nel_Paese_co_8_090510006.shtml">"Fassino: la sinistra cambi Nel Paese c' è il rischio di una guerra tra poveri"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Fassino%3A+la+sinistra+cambi+Nel+Paese+c%27+%C3%A8+il+rischio+di+una+guerra+tra+poveri&rft.date=2009-05-10&rft.aulast=Cazzullo&rft.aufirst=Aldo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2009%2Fmaggio%2F10%2FFassino_sinistra_cambi_Nel_Paese_co_8_090510006.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFregonara2009" class="citation news cs1">Fregonara, Gianna (11 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/maggio/11/caso_Fassino_Parisi_apre_dalemiano_co_8_090511014.shtml">"Il Pd e il caso Fassino Parisi apre, no dalemiano"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Il+Pd+e+il+caso+Fassino+Parisi+apre%2C+no+dalemiano&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.aulast=Fregonara&rft.aufirst=Gianna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2009%2Fmaggio%2F11%2Fcaso_Fassino_Parisi_apre_dalemiano_co_8_090511014.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAldo_Ferrari_Nasi2009" class="citation web cs1">Aldo Ferrari Nasi (12 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510233806/http://archivio.sondaggipoliticoelettorali.it/asp/visualizza_sondaggio.asp?idsondaggio=3400">"Sondaggio politico-elettorale sull'immigrazione clandestina"</a>. Sondaggipoliticoelettorali.it. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archivio.sondaggipoliticoelettorali.it/asp/visualizza_sondaggio.asp?idsondaggio=3400">the original</a> on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sondaggio+politico-elettorale+sull%27immigrazione+clandestina&rft.pub=Sondaggipoliticoelettorali.it&rft.date=2009-05-12&rft.au=Aldo+Ferrari+Nasi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchivio.sondaggipoliticoelettorali.it%2Fasp%2Fvisualizza_sondaggio.asp%3Fidsondaggio%3D3400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuccaro2009" class="citation news cs1">Fuccaro, Lorenzo (17 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/dicembre/17/Pdl_Udc_basta_tensioni_Regionali_co_8_091217033.shtml">"Il Pdl a Pd e Udc: basta tensioni Regionali, il Veneto alla Lega"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Il+Pdl+a+Pd+e+Udc%3A+basta+tensioni+Regionali%2C+il+Veneto+alla+Lega&rft.date=2009-12-17&rft.aulast=Fuccaro&rft.aufirst=Lorenzo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2009%2Fdicembre%2F17%2FPdl_Udc_basta_tensioni_Regionali_co_8_091217033.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuschella2009" class="citation news cs1">Muschella, Elsa (20 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/dicembre/20/Veneto_Zaia_Zingaretti_corro_nel_co_9_091220001.shtml">"Veneto, sì a Zaia. E Zingaretti al Pd: corro nel Lazio"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Veneto%2C+s%C3%AC+a+Zaia.+E+Zingaretti+al+Pd%3A+corro+nel+Lazio&rft.date=2009-12-20&rft.aulast=Muschella&rft.aufirst=Elsa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2009%2Fdicembre%2F20%2FVeneto_Zaia_Zingaretti_corro_nel_co_9_091220001.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCazzullo2009" class="citation news cs1">Cazzullo, Aldo (19 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/dicembre/19/Cota_lotta_Cavour_Savoia_meridionali_co_9_091219024.shtml">"Cota, "lotta" a Cavour e ai Savoia "I meridionali di qui voteranno me""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Cota%2C+%22lotta%22+a+Cavour+e+ai+Savoia+%22I+meridionali+di+qui+voteranno+me%22&rft.date=2009-12-19&rft.aulast=Cazzullo&rft.aufirst=Aldo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2009%2Fdicembre%2F19%2FCota_lotta_Cavour_Savoia_meridionali_co_9_091219024.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremonesi2012" class="citation news cs1">Cremonesi, Marco (14 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/gennaio/14/Bossi_offensiva_anti_Maroni_Vietati_co_8_120114027.shtml">"Bossi, l'offensiva anti Maroni Vietati tutti gli incontri pubblici"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Bossi%2C+l%27offensiva+anti+Maroni+Vietati+tutti+gli+incontri+pubblici&rft.date=2012-01-14&rft.aulast=Cremonesi&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2012%2Fgennaio%2F14%2FBossi_offensiva_anti_Maroni_Vietati_co_8_120114027.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBracalini2012" class="citation news cs1">Bracalini, Paolo (15 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilgiornale.it/interni/bossi_stoppa_rivolta_lega_e_firma_armistizio_maroni/15-01-2012/articolo-id=566965-page=0-comments=1">"Bossi stoppa la rivolta della Lega e firma un armistizio con Maroni"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Il_Giornale" title="Il Giornale">Il Giornale</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Giornale&rft.atitle=Bossi+stoppa+la+rivolta+della+Lega+e+firma+un+armistizio+con+Maroni&rft.date=2012-01-15&rft.aulast=Bracalini&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiornale.it%2Finterni%2Fbossi_stoppa_rivolta_lega_e_firma_armistizio_maroni%2F15-01-2012%2Farticolo-id%3D566965-page%3D0-comments%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RadioRadicale-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RadioRadicale_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RadioRadicale_68-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioradicale.it/scheda/343749">"Per una Lega unita e per una Padania libera e indipendente"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Radicale" title="Radio Radicale">Radio Radicale</a>. 18 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Per+una+Lega+unita+e+per+una+Padania+libera+e+indipendente&rft.pub=Radio+Radicale&rft.date=2012-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioradicale.it%2Fscheda%2F343749&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRame2012" class="citation news cs1">Rame, Sergio (20 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilgiornale.it/interni/dozzo_e_capogruppoal_posto_reguzzonila_lega_ritrova_unita/manifestazione-marco_reguzzoni-umberto_bossi-roberto_maroni-lega_nord/20-01-2012/articolo-id=567982-page=0-comments=1">"Dozzo è capogruppo al posto di Reguzzoni: la Lega ritrova l'unità?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Il_Giornale" title="Il Giornale">Il Giornale</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Giornale&rft.atitle=Dozzo+%C3%A8+capogruppo+al+posto+di+Reguzzoni%3A+la+Lega+ritrova+l%27unit%C3%A0%3F&rft.date=2012-01-20&rft.aulast=Rame&rft.aufirst=Sergio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiornale.it%2Finterni%2Fdozzo_e_capogruppoal_posto_reguzzonila_lega_ritrova_unita%2Fmanifestazione-marco_reguzzoni-umberto_bossi-roberto_maroni-lega_nord%2F20-01-2012%2Farticolo-id%3D567982-page%3D0-comments%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilgiornale.it/milano/maroni_annuncia_facebook_ora_congressi/23-01-2012/articolo-id=568397-page=0-comments=1">"Maroni annuncia su Facebook 'Ora i congressi'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Il_Giornale" title="Il Giornale">Il Giornale</a>. Milan. 23 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Giornale&rft.atitle=Maroni+annuncia+su+Facebook+%27Ora+i+congressi%27&rft.date=2012-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiornale.it%2Fmilano%2Fmaroni_annuncia_facebook_ora_congressi%2F23-01-2012%2Farticolo-id%3D568397-page%3D0-comments%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiannattasio2008" class="citation news cs1">Giannattasio, Maurizio (26 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2008/aprile/26/Salvini_leghista_comunista_convertito_religiosi_co_9_080426116.shtml">"Salvini, leghista-comunista: ho "convertito" 10 religiosi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Salvini%2C+leghista-comunista%3A+ho+%22convertito%22+10+religiosi&rft.date=2008-04-26&rft.aulast=Giannattasio&rft.aufirst=Maurizio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2008%2Faprile%2F26%2FSalvini_leghista_comunista_convertito_religiosi_co_9_080426116.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Anna2012" class="citation news cs1">D'Anna, Antonino (22 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120701102642/http://affaritaliani.libero.it/politica/la-rivincita-dei-cattolici-leghisti240312.html">"La rivincita dei cattolici leghisti Borghezio il tramite col Vaticano"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Affaritaliani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Affaritaliani (page does not exist)">Affaritaliani</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://affaritaliani.libero.it/politica/la-rivincita-dei-cattolici-leghisti240312.html">the original</a> on 1 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+rivincita+dei+cattolici+leghisti+Borghezio+il+tramite+col+Vaticano&rft.date=2012-03-22&rft.aulast=D%27Anna&rft.aufirst=Antonino&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faffaritaliani.libero.it%2Fpolitica%2Fla-rivincita-dei-cattolici-leghisti240312.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerrarellaGuastalla2012" class="citation news cs1">Ferrarella, Luigu; Guastalla, Giuseppe (4 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/aprile/04/Lavori_alla_villa_Gemonio_con_co_9_120404024.shtml">"Lavori alla villa di Gemonio con i rimborsi della Lega"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Lavori+alla+villa+di+Gemonio+con+i+rimborsi+della+Lega&rft.date=2012-04-04&rft.aulast=Ferrarella&rft.aufirst=Luigu&rft.au=Guastalla%2C+Giuseppe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2012%2Faprile%2F04%2FLavori_alla_villa_Gemonio_con_co_9_120404024.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDel_Frate2012" class="citation news cs1">Del Frate, Claudio (4 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/aprile/04/Maroni_dobbiamo_fare_pulizia_Cavaliere_co_9_120404088.shtml">"Maroni: dobbiamo fare pulizia E il Cavaliere difende il Senatur"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Maroni%3A+dobbiamo+fare+pulizia+E+il+Cavaliere+difende+il+Senatur&rft.date=2012-04-04&rft.aulast=Del+Frate&rft.aufirst=Claudio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2012%2Faprile%2F04%2FMaroni_dobbiamo_fare_pulizia_Cavaliere_co_9_120404088.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Corriere2012-04-06-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Corriere2012-04-06_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corriere2012-04-06_75-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremonesi2012" class="citation news cs1">Cremonesi, Marco (6 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/aprile/06/Via_Bellerio_ore_Senatur_dimette_co_8_120406004.shtml">"Via Bellerio, ore 16.30. Il Senatur si dimette"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Via+Bellerio%2C+ore+16.30.+Il+Senatur+si+dimette&rft.date=2012-04-06&rft.aulast=Cremonesi&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2012%2Faprile%2F06%2FVia_Bellerio_ore_Senatur_dimette_co_8_120406004.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremonesi2012" class="citation news cs1">Cremonesi, Marco (13 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/aprile/13/Maroni_Via_loro_lascio_Espulsi_co_9_120413102.shtml">"Maroni: "Via loro, o lascio" Espulsi Belsito e Rosi Mauro"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Maroni%3A+%22Via+loro%2C+o+lascio%22+Espulsi+Belsito+e+Rosi+Mauro&rft.date=2012-04-13&rft.aulast=Cremonesi&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2012%2Faprile%2F13%2FMaroni_Via_loro_lascio_Espulsi_co_9_120413102.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartirano2012" class="citation news cs1">Martirano, Dino (8 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/maggio/08/Schiaffo_Pdl_Lega_regge_Pd_co_8_120508015.shtml">"Schiaffo a Pdl e Lega, regge il Pd"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Schiaffo+a+Pdl+e+Lega%2C+regge+il+Pd&rft.date=2012-05-08&rft.aulast=Martirano&rft.aufirst=Dino&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2012%2Fmaggio%2F08%2FSchiaffo_Pdl_Lega_regge_Pd_co_8_120508015.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarcina" class="citation news cs1">Sarcina, Giuseppe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/maggio/08/Verona_Brinda_Tosi_anti_Bossi_co_8_120508039.shtml">"Verona Brinda Tosi, l'anti Bossi: "Il futuro è qui""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Verona+Brinda+Tosi%2C+l%27anti+Bossi%3A+%22Il+futuro+%C3%A8+qui%22&rft.aulast=Sarcina&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2012%2Fmaggio%2F08%2FVerona_Brinda_Tosi_anti_Bossi_co_8_120508039.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-italy-politics-league-court/italys-top-court-upholds-seizure-of-league-funds-over-corruption-idUSKCN1UX0ZB">"Italy's top court upholds seizure of League funds over corruption"</a>. 7 August 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Italy%27s+top+court+upholds+seizure+of+League+funds+over+corruption&rft.date=2019-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-italy-politics-league-court%2Fitalys-top-court-upholds-seizure-of-league-funds-over-corruption-idUSKCN1UX0ZB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremonesi2012" class="citation news cs1">Cremonesi, Marco (3 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/giugno/03/prima_vittoria_Maroni_Bossi_non_co_8_120603018.shtml">"La prima vittoria di Maroni Ma Bossi: non-andrò in pensione"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=La+prima+vittoria+di+Maroni+Ma+Bossi%3A+non-andr%C3%B2+in+pensione&rft.date=2012-06-03&rft.aulast=Cremonesi&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2012%2Fgiugno%2F03%2Fprima_vittoria_Maroni_Bossi_non_co_8_120603018.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremonesi2012" class="citation news cs1">Cremonesi, Marco (4 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/giugno/04/Bis_Maroni_congresso_veneto_Tosi_co_8_120604031.shtml">"Bis di Maroni al congresso veneto Tosi vince ma la "Liga" si spacca"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Bis+di+Maroni+al+congresso+veneto+Tosi+vince+ma+la+%22Liga%22+si+spacca&rft.date=2012-06-04&rft.aulast=Cremonesi&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2012%2Fgiugno%2F04%2FBis_Maroni_congresso_veneto_Tosi_co_8_120604031.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDel_Frate2012" class="citation news cs1">Del Frate, Claudio (2 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/luglio/02/Maroni_leader_della_Lega_Via_co_9_120702035.shtml">"Maroni leader della Lega: "Via da Roma""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Maroni+leader+della+Lega%3A+%22Via+da+Roma%22&rft.date=2012-07-02&rft.aulast=Del+Frate&rft.aufirst=Claudio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2012%2Fluglio%2F02%2FMaroni_leader_della_Lega_Via_co_9_120702035.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremonesi2012" class="citation news cs1">Cremonesi, Marco (2 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/luglio/02/regia_Zaia_per_cambio_stagione_co_9_120702026.shtml">"La regia di Zaia per il cambio di stagione "Basta riserva indiana, ora concretezza""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=La+regia+di+Zaia+per+il+cambio+di+stagione+%22Basta+riserva+indiana%2C+ora+concretezza%22&rft.date=2012-07-02&rft.aulast=Cremonesi&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2012%2Fluglio%2F02%2Fregia_Zaia_per_cambio_stagione_co_9_120702026.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/Speciali/Politica/2013/elezioni/camera/index.shtml">Corriere della Sera</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130310135414/http://www.corriere.it/Speciali/Politica/2013/elezioni/camera/index.shtml">Archived</a> 10 March 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Corriere.it. Retrieved 24 August 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/Speciali/Politica/2013/elezioni/SEAS/regionali/20130224000000_71_REGIONE_3.shtml">LOMBARDIA: Risultati elezioni regionali – Elezioni 2013</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150711091851/http://www.corriere.it/Speciali/Politica/2013/elezioni/SEAS/regionali/20130224000000_71_REGIONE_3.shtml">Archived</a> 11 July 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Corriere.it. Retrieved 24 August 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGandolfi2013" class="citation news cs1">Gandolfi, Anna (2 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2013/settembre/02/annuncio_Maroni_lascio_segreteria_entro_co_0_20130902_7b471db2-1393-11e3-b851-d970976d2918.shtml">"L'annuncio di Maroni: lascio la segreteria entro Natale"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=L%27annuncio+di+Maroni%3A+lascio+la+segreteria+entro+Natale&rft.date=2013-09-02&rft.aulast=Gandolfi&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2013%2Fsettembre%2F02%2Fannuncio_Maroni_lascio_segreteria_entro_co_0_20130902_7b471db2-1393-11e3-b851-d970976d2918.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbertino2013" class="citation news cs1">Albertino (3 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lintraprendente.it/2013/09/maroni-abdica-tosi-va-verso-la-balena-verde-la-lega-non-si-sa/">"Maroni abdica. Tosi va verso la Balena Verde. La Lega non-si sa"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27intraprendente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'intraprendente (page does not exist)">L'intraprendente</a>. 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Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Stucchi+scende+in+campo+per+il+fronte+anti-Salvini&rft.date=2013-11-12&rft.aulast=Zapperi&rft.aufirst=Cesare&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2013%2Fnovembre%2F12%2FStucchi_scende_campo_per_fronte_co_0_20131112_3bd7a334-4b62-11e3-94e1-503ecbe82dc7.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastampa.it/2013/11/28/italia/politica/segreteria-lega-in-corsa-salvini-e-bossi-YwZ8k8e7ft4OQE3wLMHSTO/pagina.html">"Segreteria Lega, in corsa Salvini e Bossi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Stampa" title="La Stampa">La Stampa</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lindipendenza.com/salvini-al-congresso-della-lega-marine-le-pen-e-wilders/">the original</a> on 18 November 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lindipendenza.com&rft.atitle=Salvini%3A+%22Al+congresso+della+Lega+Marine+Le+Pen+e+Wilders%22+%26%23124%3B+L%27Indipendenza+Nuova&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lindipendenza.com%2Fsalvini-al-congresso-della-lega-marine-le-pen-e-wilders%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131117090525/http://www.tmnews.it/web/sezioni/top10/salvini-lega-ha-terreno-comune-con-le-pen-il-23-no-euro-day-20131114_085012.shtml">"askanews"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tmnews.it/web/sezioni/top10/salvini-lega-ha-terreno-comune-con-le-pen-il-23-no-euro-day-20131114_085012.shtml">the original</a> on 17 November 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=askanews&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tmnews.it%2Fweb%2Fsezioni%2Ftop10%2Fsalvini-lega-ha-terreno-comune-con-le-pen-il-23-no-euro-day-20131114_085012.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdi_LAVINIA_RIVARA2014" class="citation web cs1">di LAVINIA RIVARA (3 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2014/04/03/news/umberto_bossi_il_blitz_del_ros_colpa_dei_servizi_la_gente_si_incazza-82617710/">"Umberto Bossi: "Il blitz del Ros? Colpa dei Servizi, la gente si incazza""</a>. la Repubblica. 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Lindipendenza.com. 29 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lindipendenza.com/bossi-con-le-pen-alleanza-transitoria-boso-la-lega-non-e-di-destra/">the original</a> on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lindipendenza.com&rft.atitle=Bossi%3A+con+Le+Pen+alleanza+transitoria.+Boso%3A+la+Lega+non+%C3%A8+di+destra+%26%23124%3B+L%27Indipendenza+Nuova&rft.date=2014-05-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lindipendenza.com%2Fbossi-con-le-pen-alleanza-transitoria-boso-la-lega-non-e-di-destra%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2014-02-05/tosi-non-si-puo-uscire-euro-italia-sarebbe-preda-speculazioni-162427.shtml?uuid=ABm2Vfu">"Tosi: non si può uscire dall'euro. L'Italia sarebbe preda di speculazioni"</a>. Il Sole 24 ORE. Retrieved 9 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Il+Sole+24+ORE&rft.atitle=Tosi%3A+non+si+pu%C3%B2+uscire+dall%27euro.+L%27Italia+sarebbe+preda+di+speculazioni&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fart%2Fnotizie%2F2014-02-05%2Ftosi-non-si-puo-uscire-euro-italia-sarebbe-preda-speculazioni-162427.shtml%3Fuuid%3DABm2Vfu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407090834/http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/ContentItem-6842ea78-18ff-4644-9f74-94fe3384a6b3.html">"Salvini: nuovo simbolo Lega per Europee"</a>. rainews. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/ContentItem-6842ea78-18ff-4644-9f74-94fe3384a6b3.html">the original</a> on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rainews&rft.atitle=Salvini%3A+nuovo+simbolo+Lega+per+Europee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rainews.it%2Fdl%2Frainews%2Farticoli%2FContentItem-6842ea78-18ff-4644-9f74-94fe3384a6b3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2014/03/31/lega-nuovo-simbolo-per-le-europee-via-scritta-padania-al-suo-posto-basta-euro/933161/">"Europee 2014, nuovo simbolo Lega. Via scritta 'Padania', al suo posto 'Basta euro'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Il_Fatto_Quotidiano" title="Il Fatto Quotidiano">Il Fatto Quotidiano</a>. 31 March 2014. 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Retrieved 9 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ANSA.it&rft.atitle=Salvini%3A+simbolo+Lega+con+%27Basta+euro%27&rft.date=2014-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Flombardia%2Fnotizie%2F2014%2F03%2F31%2Fsalvini-simbolo-lega-con-basta-euro_e1c158f9-4274-4f66-8156-0026e5a23811.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140820195718/http://elezioni.interno.it/europee/scrutini/20140525/index.html">"[Scrutini] Europee – Elezioni del 25 maggio 2014 – Ministero dell'Interno"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elezioni.interno.it/europee/scrutini/20140525/index.html">the original</a> on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%5BScrutini%5D+Europee+%E2%80%93+Elezioni+del+25+maggio+2014+%E2%80%93+Ministero+dell%27Interno&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felezioni.interno.it%2Feuropee%2Fscrutini%2F20140525%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lintraprendente.it/2014/05/la-grande-vittoria-politica-di-tosi/">"La grande vittoria (politica) di Tosi"</a>. 26 May 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+grande+vittoria+%28politica%29+di+Tosi&rft.date=2014-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lintraprendente.it%2F2014%2F05%2Fla-grande-vittoria-politica-di-tosi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2014/luglio/21/Salvini_avverte_nuova_Lega_corre_co_0_20140721_7fa8c8fe-1097-11e4-80f9-2e3c33391d10.shtml">"Salvini avverte: la nuova Lega corre da sola"</a>. Retrieved 9 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salvini+avverte%3A+la+nuova+Lega+corre+da+sola&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2014%2Fluglio%2F21%2FSalvini_avverte_nuova_Lega_corre_co_0_20140721_7fa8c8fe-1097-11e4-80f9-2e3c33391d10.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2014/novembre/24/Lega_doppia_Forza_Italia_urlo_co_0_20141124_68460c56-73a9-11e4-b779-766ff3003bac.shtml">"La Lega doppia Forza Italia L?urlo di Salvini: "È storico""</a>. 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Retrieved 9 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salvini+e+la+rottura+nella+Lega%3A+Tosi+non+%C3%A8+pi%C3%B9+un+militante+del+partito&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2015%2Fmarzo%2F11%2FSalvini_rottura_nella_Lega_Tosi_co_0_20150311_19ef6226-c7bb-11e4-80a1-d57600bcc7ce.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160926103602/http://www.lettera43.it/politica/il-fallimento-di-salvini-leader-del-centrodestra_43675250391.htm">"Il fallimento di Salvini leader del centrodestra"</a>. 20 June 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lettera43.it/politica/il-fallimento-di-salvini-leader-del-centrodestra_43675250391.htm">the original</a> on 26 September 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Il+fallimento+di+Salvini+leader+del+centrodestra&rft.date=2016-06-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lettera43.it%2Fpolitica%2Fil-fallimento-di-salvini-leader-del-centrodestra_43675250391.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichele2016" class="citation web cs1">Michele, Pietro Di (20 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://formiche.net/2016/06/20/ecco-come-ballottaggi-ridimensionano-matteo-salvini/">"Ecco come i ballottaggi ridimensionano Matteo Salvini"</a>. Formiche.net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Formiche.net&rft.atitle=Ecco+come+i+ballottaggi+ridimensionano+Matteo+Salvini&rft.date=2016-06-20&rft.aulast=Michele&rft.aufirst=Pietro+Di&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fformiche.net%2F2016%2F06%2F20%2Fecco-come-ballottaggi-ridimensionano-matteo-salvini%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonet2016" class="citation web cs1">Bonet, Marco (7 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/politica/2016/7-giugno-2016/lega-miete-consensi-comuni-pd-soffre-grillini-non-sfondano-240526451658.shtml">"La Lega miete consensi nei Comuni Il Pd soffre, i grillini non-sfondano"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Lega+miete+consensi+nei+Comuni+Il+Pd+soffre%2C+i+grillini+non-sfondano&rft.date=2016-06-07&rft.aulast=Bonet&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorrieredelveneto.corriere.it%2Fveneto%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2016%2F7-giugno-2016%2Flega-miete-consensi-comuni-pd-soffre-grillini-non-sfondano-240526451658.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS.p.A." class="citation web cs1">S.p.A., Società Editrice Athesis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191119072135/https://www.ilgiornaledivicenza.it/home/veneto/la-lega-di-zaia-vince-su-quella-di-salvini-1.4949687">"La Lega di Zaia vince su quella di Salvini"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilgiornaledivicenza.it/home/veneto/la-lega-di-zaia-vince-su-quella-di-salvini-1.4949687">the original</a> on 19 November 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Lega+di+Zaia+vince+su+quella+di+Salvini&rft.aulast=S.p.A.&rft.aufirst=Societ%C3%A0+Editrice+Athesis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiornaledivicenza.it%2Fhome%2Fveneto%2Fla-lega-di-zaia-vince-su-quella-di-salvini-1.4949687&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/speciali/referendum/2016/11/11/referendum-berlusconi-dopo-412-cambiare-italicum-e-votare_c30e6b23-8384-4167-8ed1-ea5c2bd88caf.html">"Salvini: "Io candidato premier? Se chiedono ci sono. Col no si va a votare" – Referendum"</a>. 11 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salvini%3A+%22Io+candidato+premier%3F+Se+chiedono+ci+sono.+Col+no+si+va+a+votare%22+%E2%80%93+Referendum&rft.date=2016-11-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fspeciali%2Freferendum%2F2016%2F11%2F11%2Freferendum-berlusconi-dopo-412-cambiare-italicum-e-votare_c30e6b23-8384-4167-8ed1-ea5c2bd88caf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrandi2016" class="citation web cs1">Grandi, Annalisa (11 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/politica/16_novembre_12/matteo-salvini-firenze-pronto-candidarmi-come-premier-8bf1731c-a8e9-11e6-b875-b27331f307f4.shtml">"Matteo Salvini a Firenze: "Pronto a candidarmi come premier""</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matteo+Salvini+a+Firenze%3A+%22Pronto+a+candidarmi+come+premier%22&rft.date=2016-12-11&rft.aulast=Grandi&rft.aufirst=Annalisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F16_novembre_12%2Fmatteo-salvini-firenze-pronto-candidarmi-come-premier-8bf1731c-a8e9-11e6-b875-b27331f307f4.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremonesi2016" class="citation web cs1">Cremonesi, Marco (24 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/politica/16_ottobre_25/lega-congresso-togliere-parola-nord-e56a6d54-9a25-11e6-939e-ec3a0eea054f.shtml">"Lega, un congresso per togliere la parola Nord"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lega%2C+un+congresso+per+togliere+la+parola+Nord&rft.date=2016-10-24&rft.aulast=Cremonesi&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F16_ottobre_25%2Flega-congresso-togliere-parola-nord-e56a6d54-9a25-11e6-939e-ec3a0eea054f.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancese2016" class="citation web cs1">Francese, Ivan (25 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/politica/salvini-vuole-togliere-nord-nome-lega-1323142.html">"Salvini vuole togliere il "Nord" al nome della Lega"</a>. ilGiornale.it.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ilGiornale.it&rft.atitle=Salvini+vuole+togliere+il+%22Nord%22+al+nome+della+Lega&rft.date=2016-10-25&rft.aulast=Francese&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiornale.it%2Fnews%2Fpolitica%2Fsalvini-vuole-togliere-nord-nome-lega-1323142.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140733/http://www.liberoquotidiano.it/news/politica/12001736/lega-nord-cambia-nome-addio-nord.html">"Clamoroso Salvini, addio Lega Nord. Mossa-terremoto, caos nel partito"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Libero_(newspaper)" title="Libero (newspaper)">Libero</a> (in Italian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberoquotidiano.it/news/politica/12001736/lega-nord-cambia-nome-addio-nord.html">the original</a> on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Libero&rft.atitle=Clamoroso+Salvini%2C+addio+Lega+Nord.+Mossa-terremoto%2C+caos+nel+partito&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberoquotidiano.it%2Fnews%2Fpolitica%2F12001736%2Flega-nord-cambia-nome-addio-nord.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZapperi2017" class="citation web cs1">Zapperi, Cesare (14 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/politica/17_maggio_14/bossi-se-vince-salvini-lega-finita-io-valutero-d660bdcc-38b8-11e7-8530-ea2b12fbdf2c.shtml">"Salvini stravince le primarie Bossi: "La Lega è finita, io valuterò""</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salvini+stravince+le+primarie+Bossi%3A+%22La+Lega+%C3%A8+finita%2C+io+valuter%C3%B2%22&rft.date=2017-05-14&rft.aulast=Zapperi&rft.aufirst=Cesare&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F17_maggio_14%2Fbossi-se-vince-salvini-lega-finita-io-valutero-d660bdcc-38b8-11e7-8530-ea2b12fbdf2c.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPovoledo2017" class="citation news cs1">Povoledo, Elisabetta (22 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/22/world/europe/lombardy-veneto-referendums.html">"Italian Regions of Lombardy and Veneto Vote for More Autonomy"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Italian+Regions+of+Lombardy+and+Veneto+Vote+for+More+Autonomy&rft.date=2017-10-22&rft.aulast=Povoledo&rft.aufirst=Elisabetta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F10%2F22%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Flombardy-veneto-referendums.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanderson2017" class="citation news cs1">Sanderson, Rachel (23 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/38f625f6-b7dc-11e7-8c12-5661783e5589">"Italy's richest regions vote overwhelmingly for greater autonomy"</a>. Financial Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/38f625f6-b7dc-11e7-8c12-5661783e5589">the original</a> on 10 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Italy%27s+richest+regions+vote+overwhelmingly+for+greater+autonomy&rft.date=2017-10-23&rft.aulast=Sanderson&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F38f625f6-b7dc-11e7-8c12-5661783e5589&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21730602-unlike-catalonia-no-one-asking-independence-yet-northern-italy-votes-more-autonomy">"Northern Italy votes for more autonomy"</a>. The Economist. 26 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Northern+Italy+votes+for+more+autonomy&rft.date=2017-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Feurope%2F21730602-unlike-catalonia-no-one-asking-independence-yet-northern-italy-votes-more-autonomy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/newswires/news/world/italy-rebranded-lega-seeks-national-posture-2018-vote-article-1.3713674">"Italy's rebranded Lega seeks national posture for 2018 vote"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180519032906/http://www.nydailynews.com/newswires/news/world/italy-rebranded-lega-seeks-national-posture-2018-vote-article-1.3713674">Archived</a> 19 May 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-02-20/italy-s-northern-league-is-suddenly-in-love-with-the-south">"Italy's Northern League Is Suddenly in Love With the South"</a>. Bloomberg L.P. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Italy%27s+Northern+League+Is+Suddenly+in+Love+With+the+South&rft.pub=Bloomberg+L.P.&rft.date=2018-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-02-20%2Fitaly-s-northern-league-is-suddenly-in-love-with-the-south&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremonesi2017" class="citation news cs1">Cremonesi, Marco (27 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/politica/17_ottobre_28/lega-toglie-parola-nord-calderoli-salvini-bossi-71d8cdd6-bb4e-11e7-8ef5-94a13146dc45.shtml">"La Lega cambia il simbolo: via la parola Nord. Bossi a Salvini: "Fascista""</a>. Corriere della Sera.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=La+Lega+cambia+il+simbolo%3A+via+la+parola+Nord.+Bossi+a+Salvini%3A+%22Fascista%22&rft.date=2017-10-27&rft.aulast=Cremonesi&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F17_ottobre_28%2Flega-toglie-parola-nord-calderoli-salvini-bossi-71d8cdd6-bb4e-11e7-8ef5-94a13146dc45.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2017/10/27/news/lega_nord_nuovo_simbolo-179501278">"Lega, nuovo simbolo senza "nord". Salvini: "Sarà valido per tutta Italia""</a>. 27 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lega%2C+nuovo+simbolo+senza+%22nord%22.+Salvini%3A+%22Sar%C3%A0+valido+per+tutta+Italia%22&rft.date=2017-10-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2017%2F10%2F27%2Fnews%2Flega_nord_nuovo_simbolo-179501278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremonesi2017" class="citation web cs1">Cremonesi, Marco (27 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/politica/17_ottobre_28/lega-toglie-parola-nord-calderoli-salvini-bossi-71d8cdd6-bb4e-11e7-8ef5-94a13146dc45.shtml">"La Lega cambia il simbolo: via la parola Nord. Bossi a Salvini: "Fascista""</a>. Retrieved 2 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Lega+cambia+il+simbolo%3A+via+la+parola+Nord.+Bossi+a+Salvini%3A+%22Fascista%22&rft.date=2017-10-27&rft.aulast=Cremonesi&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F17_ottobre_28%2Flega-toglie-parola-nord-calderoli-salvini-bossi-71d8cdd6-bb4e-11e7-8ef5-94a13146dc45.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SalviniLega-126"><a href="#cite_ref-SalviniLega_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-italy-election-league/italys-league-leaves-northern-bastions-bangs-anti-migrant-drum-idUSKBN1FT1Q9">"Italy's League leaves northern bastions, bangs anti-migrant drum"</a>. Reuters. Reuters. 9 February 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Italy%27s+League+leaves+northern+bastions%2C+bangs+anti-migrant+drum&rft.date=2018-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-italy-election-league%2Fitalys-league-leaves-northern-bastions-bangs-anti-migrant-drum-idUSKBN1FT1Q9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.it/2013/12/07/primarie-lega-salvini-vince-82-bossi-fermo-18_n_4404640.html">"Primarie Lega, vince Matteo Salvini con l'82%. Umberto Bossi si ferma al 18%"</a>. 7 December 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primarie+Lega%2C+vince+Matteo+Salvini+con+l%2782%25.+Umberto+Bossi+si+ferma+al+18%25&rft.date=2013-12-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.it%2F2013%2F12%2F07%2Fprimarie-lega-salvini-vince-82-bossi-fermo-18_n_4404640.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPontida2017" class="citation web cs1">Pontida, Marco Cremonesi, dal nostro inviato a (17 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/politica/17_settembre_17/bossi-lega-pontida-salvini-solitudina-ormai-devo-andar-via-b27e8798-9be8-11e7-99a4-e70f8a929b5c.shtml">"La solitudine di Bossi: "Non è più Pontida, ormai devo andar via""</a>. Retrieved 2 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+solitudine+di+Bossi%3A+%22Non+%C3%A8+pi%C3%B9+Pontida%2C+ormai+devo+andar+via%22&rft.date=2017-09-17&rft.aulast=Pontida&rft.aufirst=Marco+Cremonesi%2C+dal+nostro+inviato+a&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F17_settembre_17%2Fbossi-lega-pontida-salvini-solitudina-ormai-devo-andar-via-b27e8798-9be8-11e7-99a4-e70f8a929b5c.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNapolitano2017" class="citation web cs1">Napolitano, Pasquale (14 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/politica/lega-e-m5s-ammainano-bandiera-anti-euro-1409067.html">"Lega e M5s ammainano la bandiera anti euro"</a>. ilGiornale.it.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ilGiornale.it&rft.atitle=Lega+e+M5s+ammainano+la+bandiera+anti+euro&rft.date=2017-06-14&rft.aulast=Napolitano&rft.aufirst=Pasquale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiornale.it%2Fnews%2Fpolitica%2Flega-e-m5s-ammainano-bandiera-anti-euro-1409067.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEditorial2017" class="citation news cs1">Editorial, Reuters (3 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903170851/http://it.reuters.com/article/topNews/idITKCN1BE0K5-OITTP">"Salvini: Lega non-proporrà referendum su euro, "non-si può fare""</a>. Reuters. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://it.reuters.com/article/topNews/idITKCN1BE0K5-OITTP">the original</a> on 3 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Salvini%3A+Lega+non-proporr%C3%A0+referendum+su+euro%2C+%22non-si+pu%C3%B2+fare%22&rft.date=2017-09-03&rft.aulast=Editorial&rft.aufirst=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fit.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FtopNews%2FidITKCN1BE0K5-OITTP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|first=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/economia/18_ottobre_23/onda-sovranista-88df1d68-d6c4-11e8-86b1-93f92584e776.shtml">"Veneto, Lega pigliatutto anche in Trentino fra sovranismo e autonomismo"</a>. 23 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Veneto%2C+Lega+pigliatutto+anche+in+Trentino+fra+sovranismo+e+autonomismo&rft.date=2018-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcorrieredelveneto.corriere.it%2Fveneto%2Feconomia%2F18_ottobre_23%2Fonda-sovranista-88df1d68-d6c4-11e8-86b1-93f92584e776.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.limesonline.com/perche-il-veneto-non-si-sente-italia/100953">"Perché il Veneto non si sente Italia"</a>. 8 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Perch%C3%A9+il+Veneto+non+si+sente+Italia&rft.date=2017-08-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.limesonline.com%2Fperche-il-veneto-non-si-sente-italia%2F100953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200206175023/https://www.qdpnews.it/pieve-di-soligo/17934-veneto-texas-d-italia-intervista-a-giovanni-collot-di-conegliano">""Veneto Texas d'Italia": l'Analista politico Giovanni Collot di Conegliano in redazione"</a>. 17 September 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qdpnews.it/pieve-di-soligo/17934-veneto-texas-d-italia-intervista-a-giovanni-collot-di-conegliano">the original</a> on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%26quot%3BVeneto+Texas+d%27Italia%26quot%3B%3A+l%27Analista+politico+Giovanni+Collot+di+Conegliano+in+redazione&rft.date=2017-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qdpnews.it%2Fpieve-di-soligo%2F17934-veneto-texas-d-italia-intervista-a-giovanni-collot-di-conegliano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/referendum-autonomia-lombardia-e-veneto/notizie/venezia-06-07-t1corriereveneto-web-veneto-f4d4bac2-b7bd-11e7-a918-737504981ad0.shtml">"La questione Veneta"</a>. 23 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+questione+Veneta&rft.date=2017-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcorrieredelveneto.corriere.it%2Freferendum-autonomia-lombardia-e-veneto%2Fnotizie%2Fvenezia-06-07-t1corriereveneto-web-veneto-f4d4bac2-b7bd-11e7-a918-737504981ad0.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartirano2018" class="citation web cs1">Martirano, Dino (18 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/politica/18_gennaio_19/elezioni-2018-bongiorno-va-la-lega-salvini-e142d7fa-fc96-11e7-80a4-a8d109924739.shtml">"Bongiorno va con la Lega: "Salvini è concreto, come Andreotti""</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.movimento-nazionale.it/news/candidati-del-movimento-nazionale-per-la-sovranita-2">the original</a> on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CANDIDATI+DEL+MOVIMENTO+NAZIONALE+PER+LA+SOVRANITA%27+%E2%80%93+Movimento+Nazionale+per+la+Sovranit%C3%A0&rft.pub=Movimento-nazionale.it&rft.date=2018-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.movimento-nazionale.it%2Fnews%2Fcandidati-del-movimento-nazionale-per-la-sovranita-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maroni-Foglio-140">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Maroni-Foglio_140-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maroni-Foglio_140-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfoglio.it/politica/2018/01/11/news/io-salvini-il-cav-e-renzi-il-gran-manifesto-anti-populista-di-maroni-172516/">"Io, Salvini, il Cav. e Renzi. Il gran manifesto anti populista di Maroni"</a>. 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Retrieved 2 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maroni%3A+%22Con+me+Salvini+si+%C3%A8+comportato+da+stalinista%22&rft.aulast=Politica&rft.aufirst=Redazione&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F18_gennaio_11%2Flega-l-affondo-maroni-a227da28-f6a8-11e7-b0f9-ae3913959e9e.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2018-01-08/maroni-la-rinuncia-corsa-lombardia-071748.shtml">"Maroni rinuncia alla Lombardia, Fontana in pole per la successione"</a>. Retrieved 2 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maroni+rinuncia+alla+Lombardia%2C+Fontana+in+pole+per+la+successione&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fart%2Fnotizie%2F2018-01-08%2Fmaroni-la-rinuncia-corsa-lombardia-071748.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansa.it/english/news/2018/05/23/conte-says-to-be-italians-defence-lawyer-in-govt-of-change_3294ff64-f175-4f2d-8323-c775d270645c.html">"Conte says to be Italians' defence lawyer in govt of change"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529204540/http://www.ansa.it/english/news/2018/05/23/conte-says-to-be-italians-defence-lawyer-in-govt-of-change_3294ff64-f175-4f2d-8323-c775d270645c.html">Archived</a> 29 May 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansa.it/english/news/politics/2018/05/27/mattarella-meets-conte-vetoed-savona_48b12bb2-f239-462d-83db-fca1f68d70b6.html">"Mattarella meets Conte, 'vetoed' Savona"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529204506/http://www.ansa.it/english/news/politics/2018/05/27/mattarella-meets-conte-vetoed-savona_48b12bb2-f239-462d-83db-fca1f68d70b6.html">Archived</a> 29 May 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansa.it/english/news/politics/2018/05/27/conte-drops-govt-bid_e9254d0f-03bd-4699-8599-8ec8edbcf626.html">"Conte drops govt bid"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529204539/http://www.ansa.it/english/news/politics/2018/05/27/conte-drops-govt-bid_e9254d0f-03bd-4699-8599-8ec8edbcf626.html">Archived</a> 29 May 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://roma.corriere.it/notizie/politica/18_maggio_31/governo-conte-moavero-milanesi-esteri-savona-affari-europei-564a07a8-64f7-11e8-95f7-d0bed95533ca.shtml">"Governo Conte, la lista di tutti i ministri: Salvini all’Interno e Di Maio al Welfare. Saranno vicepremier"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180601060250/https://roma.corriere.it/notizie/politica/18_maggio_31/governo-conte-moavero-milanesi-esteri-savona-affari-europei-564a07a8-64f7-11e8-95f7-d0bed95533ca.shtml">Archived</a> 1 June 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tpi.it/2018/07/08/doppie-tessere-lega-salvini">"Lo strano caso delle doppie tessere della Lega: Così Salvini si è fatto due partiti"</a>. 8 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lo+strano+caso+delle+doppie+tessere+della+Lega%3A+Cos%C3%AC+Salvini+si+%C3%A8+fatto+due+partiti&rft.date=2018-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpi.it%2F2018%2F07%2F08%2Fdoppie-tessere-lega-salvini&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/vediMenuHTML;jsessionid=zLkAYtiVQi8t+yqW+98Yfw__.ntc-as1-guri2a?atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2017-12-14&atto.codiceRedazionale=17A08410&tipoSerie=serie_generale&tipoVigenza=originario">"*** ATTO COMPLETO ***"</a>. www.gazzettaufficiale.it.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gazzettaufficiale.it&rft.atitle=%2A%2A%2A+ATTO+COMPLETO+%2A%2A%2A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazzettaufficiale.it%2Fatto%2FvediMenuHTML%3Bjsessionid%3DzLkAYtiVQi8t%2ByqW%2B98Yfw__.ntc-as1-guri2a%3Fatto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta%3D2017-12-14%26atto.codiceRedazionale%3D17A08410%26tipoSerie%3Dserie_generale%26tipoVigenza%3Doriginario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/centrodestra-salvini-seppellisce-il-vecchio-carroccio-e-fonda-un-altro-partito-dfa2c0d9-9f75-4983-95ae-110f83bbbb4b.html">"Centrodestra. Salvini seppellisce il vecchio Carroccio e fonda un altro partito"</a>. 24 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Centrodestra.+Salvini+seppellisce+il+vecchio+Carroccio+e+fonda+un+altro+partito&rft.date=2018-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rainews.it%2Fdl%2Frainews%2Farticoli%2Fcentrodestra-salvini-seppellisce-il-vecchio-carroccio-e-fonda-un-altro-partito-dfa2c0d9-9f75-4983-95ae-110f83bbbb4b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/premium/articoli/soldi-e-poltrone-salvini-schiera-il-partito-parallelo">"Lega, Salvini schiera il 'partito parallelo' per seppellire il vecchio Carroccio su cui pendono sequestri e confische"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Il_Fatto_Quotidiano" title="Il Fatto Quotidiano">Il Fatto Quotidiano</a> (in Italian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Il+Fatto+Quotidiano&rft.atitle=Lega%2C+Salvini+schiera+il+%27partito+parallelo%27+per+seppellire+il+vecchio+Carroccio+su+cui+pendono+sequestri+e+confische&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfattoquotidiano.it%2Fpremium%2Farticoli%2Fsoldi-e-poltrone-salvini-schiera-il-partito-parallelo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camera.it/leg18/1083">"XVIII Legislatura – Deputati e Organi – Modifiche intervenute"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=XVIII+Legislatura+%E2%80%93+Deputati+e+Organi+%E2%80%93+Modifiche+intervenute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.camera.it%2Fleg18%2F1083&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senato.it/Leg18/4839">"Senato.it – Senato della Repubblica senato.it – Variazioni dei Gruppi parlamentari"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senato.it+%E2%80%93+Senato+della+Repubblica+senato.it+%E2%80%93+Variazioni+dei+Gruppi+parlamentari&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senato.it%2FLeg18%2F4839&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://milano.corriere.it/notizie/politica/18_agosto_31/partito-unico-centrodestra-piano-salvini-il-5-settembre-3999f4ee-aca8-11e8-a56f-72aa622a097c.shtml">"Il piano di Salvini dopo il 5 settembre: Partito unico del centrodestra"</a>. 31 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Il+piano+di+Salvini+dopo+il+5+settembre%3A+Partito+unico+del+centrodestra&rft.date=2018-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmilano.corriere.it%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F18_agosto_31%2Fpartito-unico-centrodestra-piano-salvini-il-5-settembre-3999f4ee-aca8-11e8-a56f-72aa622a097c.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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Il retroscena: Segnatevi la data, qui cambia tutto"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Libero_(newspaper)" title="Libero (newspaper)">Libero</a> (in Italian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Libero&rft.atitle=Rivoluzione+Salvini%3A+%27Nasce+il+suo+nuovo+partito%27.+Il+retroscena%3A+Segnatevi+la+data%2C+qui+cambia+tutto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberoquotidiano.it%2Fnews%2Fpolitica%2F13373027%2Fmatteo-salvini-rivoluzione-partito-unico-centrodestra-retroscena-data-tribunale-riesame-addio-lega.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2019/01/07/alto-adige-svp-approva-giunta-con-lega_f325d105-7456-4dd1-8bb9-d6b8de1e2441.html">"Alto Adige, Svp approva giunta con Lega – Politica"</a>. 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Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=I+Poli+trovano+l%27intesa%2C+s%C3%AC+all%27intervento+militare&rft.date=2001-11-08&rft.aulast=Gorodisky&rft.aufirst=Daria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2001%2Fnovembre%2F08%2FPoli_trovano_intesa_all_intervento_co_0_0111087026.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZuccolini2002" class="citation news cs1">Zuccolini, Roberto (4 October 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2002/ottobre/04/maggioranza_via_alla_missione_Afghanistan_co_0_0210043126.shtml">"Sì a maggioranza, via alla "missione Afghanistan""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=S%C3%AC+a+maggioranza%2C+via+alla+%22missione+Afghanistan%22&rft.date=2002-10-04&rft.aulast=Zuccolini&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2002%2Fottobre%2F04%2Fmaggioranza_via_alla_missione_Afghanistan_co_0_0210043126.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2006/settembre/07/Calderoli_Bush_regali_atomica_Ahmadinejad_co_9_060907127.shtml">"Calderoli: Bush regali l'atomica ad Ahmadinejad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan. 7 September 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Calderoli%3A+Bush+regali+l%27atomica+ad+Ahmadinejad&rft.date=2006-09-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2006%2Fsettembre%2F07%2FCalderoli_Bush_regali_atomica_Ahmadinejad_co_9_060907127.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuerzoni2004" class="citation news cs1">Guerzoni, Monica (22 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2004/aprile/22/strappo_della_Lega_sulla_missione_co_9_040422002.shtml">"Lo strappo della Lega sulla missione italiana"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Lo+strappo+della+Lega+sulla+missione+italiana&rft.date=2004-04-22&rft.aulast=Guerzoni&rft.aufirst=Monica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2004%2Faprile%2F22%2Fstrappo_della_Lega_sulla_missione_co_9_040422002.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassimo2004" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Franco" title="Massimo Franco">Massimo, Franco</a> (22 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2004/aprile/22/Lega_tende_smarcarsi_Inviti_alla_co_9_040422006.shtml">"La Lega tende a smarcarsi. Inviti alla cautela sugli ostaggi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=La+Lega+tende+a+smarcarsi.+Inviti+alla+cautela+sugli+ostaggi&rft.date=2004-04-22&rft.aulast=Massimo&rft.aufirst=Franco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2004%2Faprile%2F22%2FLega_tende_smarcarsi_Inviti_alla_co_9_040422006.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichilli2005" class="citation news cs1">Michilli, Livia (9 July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2005/luglio/09/Calderoli_andiamocene_Polo_frena_Rifinanziamento_co_8_050709028.shtml">"Calderoli: andiamocene. Il Polo lo frena Rifinanziamento, il centrosinistra diviso"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Calderoli%3A+andiamocene.+Il+Polo+lo+frena+Rifinanziamento%2C+il+centrosinistra+diviso&rft.date=2005-07-09&rft.aulast=Michilli&rft.aufirst=Livia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2005%2Fluglio%2F09%2FCalderoli_andiamocene_Polo_frena_Rifinanziamento_co_8_050709028.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDi_Vico2011" class="citation news cs1">Di Vico, Dario (17 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/giugno/17/attraverso_Maroni_Israele_Lega_scopre_co_9_110617081.shtml">"Attraverso Maroni e Israele La Lega "scopre" la Politica Estera"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Attraverso+Maroni+e+Israele+La+Lega+%22scopre%22+la+Politica+Estera&rft.date=2011-06-17&rft.aulast=Di+Vico&rft.aufirst=Dario&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2011%2Fgiugno%2F17%2Fattraverso_Maroni_Israele_Lega_scopre_co_9_110617081.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPiccolillo2011" class="citation news cs1">Piccolillo, Virginia (26 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/aprile/26/Calderoli_della_Lega_mio_voto_co_8_110426025.shtml">"Calderoli e il no della Lega "Il mio voto non-lo avranno""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Calderoli+e+il+no+della+Lega+%22Il+mio+voto+non-lo+avranno%22&rft.date=2011-04-26&rft.aulast=Piccolillo&rft.aufirst=Virginia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2011%2Faprile%2F26%2FCalderoli_della_Lega_mio_voto_co_8_110426025.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaritano2011" class="citation news cs1">Maritano, Dino (27 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/aprile/27/Raid_Libia_Bossi_rivoti_co_8_110427027.shtml">"Raid in Libia, no di Bossi. Il Pd: si rivoti"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Raid+in+Libia%2C+no+di+Bossi.+Il+Pd%3A+si+rivoti&rft.date=2011-04-27&rft.aulast=Maritano&rft.aufirst=Dino&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2011%2Faprile%2F27%2FRaid_Libia_Bossi_rivoti_co_8_110427027.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremonesi2011" class="citation news cs1">Cremonesi, Marco (20 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/giugno/20/Pontida_sfida_Bossi_Berlusconi_leader_co_8_110620016.shtml">"Pontida, la sfida di Bossi "Berlusconi leader? Vedremo""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Pontida%2C+la+sfida+di+Bossi+%22Berlusconi+leader%3F+Vedremo%22&rft.date=2011-06-20&rft.aulast=Cremonesi&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2011%2Fgiugno%2F20%2FPontida_sfida_Bossi_Berlusconi_leader_co_8_110620016.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141016223536/http://www.lapadania.net/Detail_News_Display?ID=3674">"ESISTE"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lapadania.net/Detail_News_Display?ID%3D3674">the original</a> on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ESISTE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lapadania.net%2FDetail_News_Display%3FID%253D3674&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCordua" class="citation web cs1">Cordua, Davide. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215165510/https://www.leganord.org/index.php/notizie2/13155-ucraina-pini-ln-stupide-sanzioni-priorita-e-lotta-isis">"Lega Nord"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leganord.org/index.php/notizie2/13155-ucraina-pini-ln-stupide-sanzioni-priorita-e-lotta-isis">the original</a> on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lega+Nord&rft.aulast=Cordua&rft.aufirst=Davide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leganord.org%2Findex.php%2Fnotizie2%2F13155-ucraina-pini-ln-stupide-sanzioni-priorita-e-lotta-isis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaslove2008" class="citation journal cs1">Zaslove, Andrej (July 2008). 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Oxford University Press. p. 216. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780199691579.001.0001">10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199691579.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-969157-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-969157-9"><bdi>978-0-19-969157-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Challenging+the+State%3A+Devolution+and+the+Battle+for+Partisan+Credibility+%E2%80%93+A+Comparison+of+Belgium%2C+Italy%2C+Spain%2C+and+the+United+Kingdom&rft.pages=216&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780199691579.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-969157-9&rft.aulast=Alonso&rft.aufirst=Sonia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJhNwQ3CV0hQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArt2011" class="citation book cs1">Art, David (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9dUTXJakqLoC">Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe</a>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 216 et seqq., especially p. 226. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCBO9780511976254">10.1017/CBO9780511976254</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780511976254" title="Special:BookSources/9780511976254"><bdi>9780511976254</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+the+Radical+Right%3A+The+Development+of+Anti-Immigrant+Parties+in+Western+Europe&rft.pages=216+et+seqq.%2C+especially+p.+226&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FCBO9780511976254&rft.isbn=9780511976254&rft.aulast=Art&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9dUTXJakqLoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeddes2008" class="citation journal cs1">Geddes, Andrew (April 2008). "Il rombo dei cannoni? [Cannon thunders?] Immigration and the Centre-Right in Italy". Journal of European Public Policy. 15 (3): 349–366. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13501760701847416">10.1080/13501760701847416</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143708920">143708920</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+European+Public+Policy&rft.atitle=Il+rombo+dei+cannoni%3F+%5BCannon+thunders%3F%5D+Immigration+and+the+Centre-Right+in+Italy&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=349-366&rft.date=2008-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13501760701847416&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143708920%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Geddes&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShinAgnew2011" class="citation journal cs1">Shin, Michael E.; Agnew, John (8 April 2011). Leib, Jonathan (ed.). "Spatial regression for electoral studies: The case of the Italian Lega Nord". Revitalizing Electoral Geography. 1. London: Routledge: 71–85. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315606293">10.4324/9781315606293</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781315606293" title="Special:BookSources/9781315606293"><bdi>9781315606293</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revitalizing+Electoral+Geography&rft.atitle=Spatial+regression+for+electoral+studies%3A+The+case+of+the+Italian+Lega+Nord&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=71-85&rft.date=2011-04-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315606293&rft.isbn=9781315606293&rft.aulast=Shin&rft.aufirst=Michael+E.&rft.au=Agnew%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaslove2011" class="citation book cs1">Zaslove, Andrej (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6JSTpSX8q44C">The Re-invention of the European Radical Right: Populism, Regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord</a>. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. passim, especially pp. 29, 119–121, 130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-3851-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-3851-1"><bdi>978-0-7735-3851-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved 12 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Re-invention+of+the+European+Radical+Right%3A+Populism%2C+Regionalism%2C+and+the+Italian+Lega+Nord&rft.pages=passim%2C+especially+pp.+29%2C+119-121%2C+130&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press+-+MQUP&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-3851-1&rft.aulast=Zaslove&rft.aufirst=Andrej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6JSTpSX8q44C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFregonara1992" class="citation news cs1">Fregonara, Gianna (19 April 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1992/aprile/19/giornale_francese_mette_nella_casa_co_0_9204193761.shtml">"Un giornale francese lo mette nella casa europea dei Le Pen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Un+giornale+francese+lo+mette+nella+casa+europea+dei+Le+Pen&rft.date=1992-04-19&rft.aulast=Fregonara&rft.aufirst=Gianna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F1992%2Faprile%2F19%2Fgiornale_francese_mette_nella_casa_co_0_9204193761.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rm.coe.int/second-report-on-italy/16808b582e">"European Commission against Racism and Intolerance – Second Report on Italy"</a>. coe.int. Strasbourg: European Commission against Racism and Intolerance. 23 April 2002. p. 24. Retrieved 3 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=coe.int&rft.atitle=European+Commission+against+Racism+and+Intolerance+%E2%80%93+Second+Report+on+Italy&rft.pages=24&rft.date=2002-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frm.coe.int%2Fsecond-report-on-italy%2F16808b582e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rm.coe.int/third-report-on-italy/16808b5831">"European Commission against Racism and Intolerance – Third Report on Italy"</a>. coe.int. Strasbourg: European Commission against Racism and Intolerance. 16 May 2006. pp. 22–23. Retrieved 3 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=coe.int&rft.atitle=European+Commission+against+Racism+and+Intolerance+%E2%80%93+Third+Report+on+Italy&rft.pages=22-23&rft.date=2006-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frm.coe.int%2Fthird-report-on-italy%2F16808b5831&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/2008/06/sezioni/cronaca/sicurezza-politica-10/cassazione-tosi/cassazione-tosi.html">"Cassazione, se i nomadi sono ladri è legittima la discriminazione"</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">La Repubblica</a>. Rome. 29 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Cassazione%2C+se+i+nomadi+sono+ladri+%C3%A8+legittima+la+discriminazione&rft.date=2008-06-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2F2008%2F06%2Fsezioni%2Fcronaca%2Fsicurezza-politica-10%2Fcassazione-tosi%2Fcassazione-tosi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPajetta2003" class="citation news cs1">Pajetta, Giovanna (17 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060218090812/http://it.geocities.com/ilgruppodellatanadelgiaguaro/forum_libero/messaggi/58.htm">"Bossi prende il cannone"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Il_manifesto" title="Il manifesto">il manifesto</a>. Rome. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://it.geocities.com/ilgruppodellatanadelgiaguaro/forum_libero/messaggi/58.htm">the original</a> on 18 February 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=il+manifesto&rft.atitle=Bossi+prende+il+cannone&rft.date=2003-06-17&rft.aulast=Pajetta&rft.aufirst=Giovanna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fit.geocities.com%2Filgruppodellatanadelgiaguaro%2Fforum_libero%2Fmessaggi%2F58.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarrese2002" class="citation news cs1">Marrese, Emilio (13 December 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/online/cronaca/immitreviso/ramadan/ramadan.html">"Ramadan, sindaco nega lo spazio Benetton concede il palazzetto"</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">La Repubblica</a>. Rome.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Ramadan%2C+sindaco+nega+lo+spazio+Benetton+concede+il+palazzetto&rft.date=2002-12-13&rft.aulast=Marrese&rft.aufirst=Emilio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fonline%2Fcronaca%2Fimmitreviso%2Framadan%2Framadan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchiavi2010" class="citation news cs1">Schiavi, Giangiacomo (15 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2010/febbraio/15/Maroni_niente_rastrellamenti_serve_una_co_8_100215021.shtml">"Maroni: niente rastrellamenti serve una nuova integrazione"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Maroni%3A+niente+rastrellamenti+serve+una+nuova+integrazione&rft.date=2010-02-15&rft.aulast=Schiavi&rft.aufirst=Giangiacomo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2010%2Ffebbraio%2F15%2FMaroni_niente_rastrellamenti_serve_una_co_8_100215021.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFocarete2010" class="citation news cs1">Focarete, Michele (16 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2010/febbraio/16/Bossi_Immigrati_rastrellamenti__co_8_100216022.shtml">"Bossi: "Immigrati, no ai rastrellamenti""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Bossi%3A+%22Immigrati%2C+no+ai+rastrellamenti%22&rft.date=2010-02-16&rft.aulast=Focarete&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2010%2Ffebbraio%2F16%2FBossi_Immigrati_rastrellamenti__co_8_100216022.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBossiVimercati1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Bossi, Umberto</a>; Vimercati, Daniele (1992). Vento dal Nord. La mia Lega, la mia vita. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastampa.it/redazione/cmsSezioni/politica/201010articoli/59905girata.asp">the original</a> on 31 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Stampa&rft.atitle=Reggio+o+Bologna%2C+la+guerra+fratricida+della+Lega+in+Emilia&rft.date=2010-10-28&rft.aulast=Brambilla&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastampa.it%2Fredazione%2FcmsSezioni%2Fpolitica%2F201010articoli%2F59905girata.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomanini2011" class="citation news cs1">Romanini, Olivio (24 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corrieredibologna.corriere.it/bologna/notizie/politica/2011/24-marzo-2011/bernardini-scoprii-legasulla-smemoranda-190297103799.shtml">"Bernardini: "Scoprii la Lega sulla Smemoranda""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere di Bologna</a>. 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Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Panorama&rft.atitle=Dove+vuole+arrivare+la+Balena+verde&rft.date=2011-05-11&rft.aulast=Puca&rft.aufirst=Carlo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewrassegna.camera.it%2Fchiosco_new%2Fpagweb%2FimmagineFrame.asp%3FcomeFrom%3Dsearch%26currentArticle%3DZM31W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVecchi1995" class="citation news cs1">Vecchi, Gian Guido (21 November 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1995/novembre/21/Bossi_multato_dai_suoi_co_2_951121488.shtml">"Bossi multato dai suoi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Bossi+multato+dai+suoi&rft.date=1995-11-21&rft.aulast=Vecchi&rft.aufirst=Gian+Guido&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F1995%2Fnovembre%2F21%2FBossi_multato_dai_suoi_co_2_951121488.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrocino2006" class="citation news cs1">Trocino, Alessandro (11 April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2006/aprile/11/Lega_delusa_punta_tutto_sul_co_9_060411103.shtml">"La Lega delusa punta tutto sul referendum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=La+Lega+delusa+punta+tutto+sul+referendum&rft.date=2006-04-11&rft.aulast=Trocino&rft.aufirst=Alessandro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2006%2Faprile%2F11%2FLega_delusa_punta_tutto_sul_co_9_060411103.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrocino2007" class="citation news cs1">Trocino, Alessandro (10 February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2007/febbraio/10/mozione_della_Lega_pronti_correre_co_9_070210114.shtml">"La mozione della Lega: pronti a correre da soli"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=La+mozione+della+Lega%3A+pronti+a+correre+da+soli&rft.date=2007-02-10&rft.aulast=Trocino&rft.aufirst=Alessandro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2007%2Ffebbraio%2F10%2Fmozione_della_Lega_pronti_correre_co_9_070210114.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Storia_96-98-341">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Storia_96-98_341-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Storia_96-98_341-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100612225329/http://leganord.org/ilmovimento/storia/03_lega_nord_storia96_98.pdf">"Cronistoria della Lega Nord 1996–1998"</a> (PDF). Lega Nord. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leganord.org/ilmovimento/storia/03_lega_nord_storia96_98.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 12 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cronistoria+della+Lega+Nord+1996%E2%80%931998&rft.pub=Lega+Nord&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leganord.org%2Filmovimento%2Fstoria%2F03_lega_nord_storia96_98.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCavalera1997" class="citation news cs1">Cavalera, Fabio (24 October 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1997/ottobre/24/Tra_liste_gli_italiani_Pannella_co_0_9710242051.shtml">"Tra le 43 liste gli "italiani" Pannella e Dalla Chiesa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Tra+le+43+liste+gli+%22italiani%22+Pannella+e+Dalla+Chiesa&rft.date=1997-10-24&rft.aulast=Cavalera&rft.aufirst=Fabio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F1997%2Fottobre%2F24%2FTra_liste_gli_italiani_Pannella_co_0_9710242051.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDal_Fior1997" class="citation news cs1">Dal Fior, Marco (26 October 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1997/ottobre/26/lumbard_primo_voto_favorito_Formentini_co_0_9710261576.shtml">"I lumbard al primo voto: favorito Formentini nei 200 seggi gazebo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=I+lumbard+al+primo+voto%3A+favorito+Formentini+nei+200+seggi+gazebo&rft.date=1997-10-26&rft.aulast=Dal+Fior&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F1997%2Fottobre%2F26%2Flumbard_primo_voto_favorito_Formentini_co_0_9710261576.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><a href="#cite_ref-344">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPostiglione1997" class="citation news cs1">Postiglione, Venanzio (28 October 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1997/ottobre/28/Nei_gazebo_vincono_Centro_ultra_co_0_9710281499.shtml">"Nei gazebo vincono Centro e ultra'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Nei+gazebo+vincono+Centro+e+ultra%27&rft.date=1997-10-28&rft.aulast=Postiglione&rft.aufirst=Venanzio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F1997%2Fottobre%2F28%2FNei_gazebo_vincono_Centro_ultra_co_0_9710281499.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSignoreTrocino2008" class="citation book cs1">Signore, Adalberto; Trocino, Alessandro (2008). Razza padana. Milan: BUR. pp. 111–112.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Razza+padana&rft.place=Milan&rft.pages=111-112&rft.pub=BUR&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Signore&rft.aufirst=Adalberto&rft.au=Trocino%2C+Alessandro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVecchi1997" class="citation news cs1">Vecchi, Gian Guido (20 September 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1997/settembre/20/Lista_Dalla_Chiesa_alle_elezioni_co_0_97092014632.shtml">"Lista Dalla Chiesa alle elezioni padane"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Lista+Dalla+Chiesa+alle+elezioni+padane&rft.date=1997-09-20&rft.aulast=Vecchi&rft.aufirst=Gian+Guido&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F1997%2Fsettembre%2F20%2FLista_Dalla_Chiesa_alle_elezioni_co_0_97092014632.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilpost.it/2018/01/13/roberto-maroni-lombardia">"Una vita da Roberto Maroni"</a>. 13 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Una+vita+da+Roberto+Maroni&rft.date=2018-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilpost.it%2F2018%2F01%2F13%2Froberto-maroni-lombardia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSignoreTrocino2008" class="citation book cs1">Signore, Adalberto; Trocino, Alessandro (2008). Razza padana. Milan: BUR. pp. 152–153, 158–159, 168.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Razza+padana&rft.place=Milan&rft.pages=152-153%2C+158-159%2C+168&rft.pub=BUR&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Signore&rft.aufirst=Adalberto&rft.au=Trocino%2C+Alessandro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPassalacqua2004" class="citation news cs1">Passalacqua, Guido (14 May 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2004/05/14/maroni-contro-calderoli-enigma-giorgetti.mi_020maroni.html">"Maroni contro Calderoli, l'enigma è Giorgetti"</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">La Repubblica</a>. Rome.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Maroni+contro+Calderoli%2C+l%27enigma+%C3%A8+Giorgetti&rft.date=2004-05-14&rft.aulast=Passalacqua&rft.aufirst=Guido&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fricerca.repubblica.it%2Frepubblica%2Farchivio%2Frepubblica%2F2004%2F05%2F14%2Fmaroni-contro-calderoli-enigma-giorgetti.mi_020maroni.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><a href="#cite_ref-350">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrocino2004" class="citation news cs1">Trocino, Alessandro (21 October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2004/ottobre/21/ora_cammino_giorno_Bossi_prepara_co_9_041021057.shtml">"Un'ora di cammino al giorno, Bossi prepara il rientro"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Un%27ora+di+cammino+al+giorno%2C+Bossi+prepara+il+rientro&rft.date=2004-10-21&rft.aulast=Trocino&rft.aufirst=Alessandro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2004%2Fottobre%2F21%2Fora_cammino_giorno_Bossi_prepara_co_9_041021057.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSignoreTrocino2008" class="citation book cs1">Signore, Adalberto; Trocino, Alessandro (2008). Razza padana. Milan: BUR. pp. 122–127, 312–313.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Razza+padana&rft.place=Milan&rft.pages=122-127%2C+312-313&rft.pub=BUR&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Signore&rft.aufirst=Adalberto&rft.au=Trocino%2C+Alessandro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-352"><a href="#cite_ref-352">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110204025227/http://affaritaliani.libero.it/politica/lega_maroni_calderoli_spaccatura_bossi010211.html">"La Lega è sull'orlo della spaccatura. Calderoli contro Maroni. Insider choc"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Affaritaliani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Affaritaliani (page does not exist)">Affaritaliani</a>. 1 February 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://affaritaliani.libero.it/politica/lega_maroni_calderoli_spaccatura_bossi010211.html">the original</a> on 4 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+Lega+%C3%A8+sull%27orlo+della+spaccatura.+Calderoli+contro+Maroni.+Insider+choc&rft.date=2011-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faffaritaliani.libero.it%2Fpolitica%2Flega_maroni_calderoli_spaccatura_bossi010211.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><a href="#cite_ref-353">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremonesi2011" class="citation news cs1">Cremonesi, Marco (5 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/febbraio/05/Senatur_insegue_riforma_diventa_garante_co_8_110205011.shtml">"Il Senatur insegue la riforma e diventa "garante" del no alle urne"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Il+Senatur+insegue+la+riforma+e+diventa+%22garante%22+del+no+alle+urne&rft.date=2011-02-05&rft.aulast=Cremonesi&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2011%2Ffebbraio%2F05%2FSenatur_insegue_riforma_diventa_garante_co_8_110205011.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-354"><a href="#cite_ref-354">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZulin2011" class="citation news cs1">Zulin, Giuliano (10 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newrassegna.camera.it/chiosco_new/pagweb/immagineFrame.asp?comeFrom=search&currentArticle=Y36T0">"Colpi bassi nella Lega per il dopo-Bossi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Libero_(newspaper)" title="Libero (newspaper)">Libero</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Libero&rft.atitle=Colpi+bassi+nella+Lega+per+il+dopo-Bossi&rft.date=2011-03-10&rft.aulast=Zulin&rft.aufirst=Giuliano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewrassegna.camera.it%2Fchiosco_new%2Fpagweb%2FimmagineFrame.asp%3FcomeFrom%3Dsearch%26currentArticle%3DY36T0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Affaritaliani1-355">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Affaritaliani1_355-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Affaritaliani1_355-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110319070442/http://affaritaliani.libero.it/politica/lega_mappa_potere100311.html">"Reguzzoni-Mauro, i bossiani non-amati dalla Lega"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Affaritaliani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Affaritaliani (page does not exist)">Affaritaliani</a>. 12 March 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://affaritaliani.libero.it/politica/lega_mappa_potere100311.html">the original</a> on 19 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reguzzoni-Mauro%2C+i+bossiani+non-amati+dalla+Lega&rft.date=2011-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faffaritaliani.libero.it%2Fpolitica%2Flega_mappa_potere100311.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPandini2011" class="citation news cs1">Pandini, Matteo (4 May 2011). "Umberto sistema i conti a Roma. A Milano i suoi litigano ancora". <a href="/wiki/Libero_(newspaper)" title="Libero (newspaper)">Libero</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Libero&rft.atitle=Umberto+sistema+i+conti+a+Roma.+A+Milano+i+suoi+litigano+ancora&rft.date=2011-05-04&rft.aulast=Pandini&rft.aufirst=Matteo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><a href="#cite_ref-357">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAldegheri2011" class="citation news cs1">Aldegheri, Lillo (25 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/politica/2011/25-gennaio-2011/lega-si-spacca-sull-unita-gobbo-nuovo-attacco-tosi-181325186254.shtml">"La Lega si spacca sull'Unità Gobbo, nuovo attacco a Tosi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere del Veneto</a>. Padua.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+del+Veneto&rft.atitle=La+Lega+si+spacca+sull%27Unit%C3%A0+Gobbo%2C+nuovo+attacco+a+Tosi&rft.date=2011-01-25&rft.aulast=Aldegheri&rft.aufirst=Lillo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorrieredelveneto.corriere.it%2Fveneto%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2011%2F25-gennaio-2011%2Flega-si-spacca-sull-unita-gobbo-nuovo-attacco-tosi-181325186254.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremonesi2011" class="citation news cs1">Cremonesi, Marco (19 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newrassegna.camera.it/chiosco_new/pagweb/immagineFrame.asp?comeFrom=search&currentArticle=11BFBJ">"Difesa dei "piccoli" e un orizzonte di alleanza che non-va oltre il 2011"</a>. Corriere della Sera. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Difesa+dei+%22piccoli%22+e+un+orizzonte+di+alleanza+che+non-va+oltre+il+2011&rft.date=2011-06-19&rft.aulast=Cremonesi&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewrassegna.camera.it%2Fchiosco_new%2Fpagweb%2FimmagineFrame.asp%3FcomeFrom%3Dsearch%26currentArticle%3D11BFBJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><a href="#cite_ref-359">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrambilla2010" class="citation news cs1">Brambilla, Michele (13 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111011141007/http://www.lastampa.it/redazione/cmsSezioni/politica/201009articoli/58493girata.asp">"Il Capo stanco e i "pretoriani" del cerchio magico"</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Stampa" title="La Stampa">La Stampa</a>. Turin. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastampa.it/redazione/cmsSezioni/politica/201009articoli/58493girata.asp">the original</a> on 11 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Stampa&rft.atitle=Il+Capo+stanco+e+i+%22pretoriani%22+del+cerchio+magico&rft.date=2010-09-13&rft.aulast=Brambilla&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastampa.it%2Fredazione%2FcmsSezioni%2Fpolitica%2F201009articoli%2F58493girata.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFImarisio2011" class="citation news cs1">Imarisio, Marco (20 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/giugno/20/Quello_striscione_della_base_per_co_8_110620018.shtml">"Quello striscione della base per Maroni"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Quello+striscione+della+base+per+Maroni&rft.date=2011-06-20&rft.aulast=Imarisio&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2011%2Fgiugno%2F20%2FQuello_striscione_della_base_per_co_8_110620018.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-361"><a href="#cite_ref-361">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBracalini2011" class="citation news cs1">Bracalini, Paolo (20 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilgiornale.it/interni/il_popolo_lumbard_ha_scelto_bobo_sarai_nostro_premier/20-06-2011/articolo-id=530336-page=0-comments=1">"Il popolo lumbard ha scelto: "Bobo, sarai il nostro premier""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Il_Giornale" title="Il Giornale">Il Giornale</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Giornale&rft.atitle=Il+popolo+lumbard+ha+scelto%3A+%22Bobo%2C+sarai+il+nostro+premier%22&rft.date=2011-06-20&rft.aulast=Bracalini&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiornale.it%2Finterni%2Fil_popolo_lumbard_ha_scelto_bobo_sarai_nostro_premier%2F20-06-2011%2Farticolo-id%3D530336-page%3D0-comments%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-362"><a href="#cite_ref-362">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorgonovo2011" class="citation news cs1">Borgonovo, Francesco (20 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newrassegna.camera.it/chiosco_new/pagweb/immagineFrame.asp?comeFrom=search&currentArticle=11BZ8E">"La trota è Maroni. Bobo parla da leader. Del centrodestra"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Libero_(newspaper)" title="Libero (newspaper)">Libero</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Libero&rft.atitle=La+trota+%C3%A8+Maroni.+Bobo+parla+da+leader.+Del+centrodestra&rft.date=2011-06-20&rft.aulast=Borgonovo&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewrassegna.camera.it%2Fchiosco_new%2Fpagweb%2FimmagineFrame.asp%3FcomeFrom%3Dsearch%26currentArticle%3D11BZ8E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-363"><a href="#cite_ref-363">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiudici2011" class="citation news cs1">Giudici, Cristina (18 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newrassegna.camera.it/chiosco_new/pagweb/immagineFrame.asp?comeFrom=search&currentArticle=YAM15">"Maroni, il più italiano dei leghisti e il suo esercito di leghisti italiani"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Il_Foglio" title="Il Foglio">Il Foglio</a>. Rome.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Foglio&rft.atitle=Maroni%2C+il+pi%C3%B9+italiano+dei+leghisti+e+il+suo+esercito+di+leghisti+italiani&rft.date=2011-03-18&rft.aulast=Giudici&rft.aufirst=Cristina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewrassegna.camera.it%2Fchiosco_new%2Fpagweb%2FimmagineFrame.asp%3FcomeFrom%3Dsearch%26currentArticle%3DYAM15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-364"><a href="#cite_ref-364">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDa_Rold2011" class="citation news cs1">Da Rold, Alessandro (30 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newrassegna.camera.it/chiosco_new/pagweb/immagineFrame.asp?comeFrom=search&currentArticle=YLZFP">"In Veneto la spunta Tosi (per ora). Congresso dopo le amministrative"</a>. Rome: <a href="/wiki/Il_Riformista" title="Il Riformista">Il Riformista</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+Veneto+la+spunta+Tosi+%28per+ora%29.+Congresso+dopo+le+amministrative&rft.date=2011-03-30&rft.aulast=Da+Rold&rft.aufirst=Alessandro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewrassegna.camera.it%2Fchiosco_new%2Fpagweb%2FimmagineFrame.asp%3FcomeFrom%3Dsearch%26currentArticle%3DYLZFP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-365"><a href="#cite_ref-365">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerlo2011" class="citation news cs1">Merlo, Salvatore (30 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newrassegna.camera.it/chiosco_new/pagweb/immagineFrame.asp?comeFrom=search&currentArticle=ZGQUU">"Così dietro la baruffa tra Bossi e il Cav. cresce l'egemonia di Maroni"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Il_Foglio" title="Il Foglio">Il Foglio</a>. Rome.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Foglio&rft.atitle=Cos%C3%AC+dietro+la+baruffa+tra+Bossi+e+il+Cav.+cresce+l%27egemonia+di+Maroni&rft.date=2011-04-30&rft.aulast=Merlo&rft.aufirst=Salvatore&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewrassegna.camera.it%2Fchiosco_new%2Fpagweb%2FimmagineFrame.asp%3FcomeFrom%3Dsearch%26currentArticle%3DZGQUU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-366"><a href="#cite_ref-366">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZuin2011" class="citation news cs1">Zuin, Alessandro (31 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/politica/elezioni2011/notizie/caso-lega-190760946109.shtml">"Il caso Lega. Se ai congressi gli uomini del capo adesso perdono"</a>. Padua: Corriere del Veneto.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Il+caso+Lega.+Se+ai+congressi+gli+uomini+del+capo+adesso+perdono&rft.date=2011-05-31&rft.aulast=Zuin&rft.aufirst=Alessandro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorrieredelveneto.corriere.it%2Fveneto%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2Felezioni2011%2Fnotizie%2Fcaso-lega-190760946109.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-367"><a href="#cite_ref-367">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVerderami2011" class="citation news cs1">Verderami, Francesco (12 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/maggio/12/Poi_alle_elezioni_soli_scopo_co_8_110512035.shtml">""Poi alle elezioni da soli", ma lo scopo del Carroccio è trattare su Palazzo Chigi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=%22Poi+alle+elezioni+da+soli%22%2C+ma+lo+scopo+del+Carroccio+%C3%A8+trattare+su+Palazzo+Chigi&rft.date=2011-05-12&rft.aulast=Verderami&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2011%2Fmaggio%2F12%2FPoi_alle_elezioni_soli_scopo_co_8_110512035.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><a href="#cite_ref-368">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPandini2011" class="citation news cs1">Pandini, Matteo (21 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newrassegna.camera.it/chiosco_new/pagweb/immagineFrame.asp?comeFrom=search&currentArticle=11D33M">"Nella Lega volano gli stracci"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Libero_(newspaper)" title="Libero (newspaper)">Libero</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Libero&rft.atitle=Nella+Lega+volano+gli+stracci&rft.date=2011-06-21&rft.aulast=Pandini&rft.aufirst=Matteo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewrassegna.camera.it%2Fchiosco_new%2Fpagweb%2FimmagineFrame.asp%3FcomeFrom%3Dsearch%26currentArticle%3D11D33M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-369"><a href="#cite_ref-369">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBracalini" class="citation news cs1">Bracalini, Paolo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilgiornale.it/interni/macche_unita_lega_scoppia_e_guerra_vertici_lombardia/21-06-2011/articolo-id=530502-page=0-comments=1">"Macché unita, ora la Lega rischia di implodere: è scoppiata la guerra sui vertici in Lombardia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Il_Giornale" title="Il Giornale">Il Giornale</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Giornale&rft.atitle=Macch%C3%A9+unita%2C+ora+la+Lega+rischia+di+implodere%3A+%C3%A8+scoppiata+la+guerra+sui+vertici+in+Lombardia&rft.aulast=Bracalini&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiornale.it%2Finterni%2Fmacche_unita_lega_scoppia_e_guerra_vertici_lombardia%2F21-06-2011%2Farticolo-id%3D530502-page%3D0-comments%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-370"><a href="#cite_ref-370">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremonesi2011" class="citation news cs1">Cremonesi, Marco (21 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/giugno/21/Nervi_tesi_dopo_Pontida_Accuse_co_8_110621025.shtml">"Nervi tesi dopo Pontida. Accuse e liti in casa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Nervi+tesi+dopo+Pontida.+Accuse+e+liti+in+casa&rft.date=2011-06-21&rft.aulast=Cremonesi&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2011%2Fgiugno%2F21%2FNervi_tesi_dopo_Pontida_Accuse_co_8_110621025.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-371"><a href="#cite_ref-371">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremonesi2011" class="citation news cs1">Cremonesi, Marco (22 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/giugno/22/Carroccio_resta_fibrillazione_Reguzzoni_ora_co_9_110622006.shtml">"Ma il Carroccio resta in fibrillazione: Reguzzoni ora è un caso"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Ma+il+Carroccio+resta+in+fibrillazione%3A+Reguzzoni+ora+%C3%A8+un+caso&rft.date=2011-06-22&rft.aulast=Cremonesi&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2011%2Fgiugno%2F22%2FCarroccio_resta_fibrillazione_Reguzzoni_ora_co_9_110622006.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrocino2011" class="citation news cs1">Trocino, Alessandro (23 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/giugno/23/Tregua_armata_nella_Lega_Castelli_co_8_110623025.shtml">"Tregua armata nella Lega. E Castelli: romani arretrati"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Tregua+armata+nella+Lega.+E+Castelli%3A+romani+arretrati&rft.date=2011-06-23&rft.aulast=Trocino&rft.aufirst=Alessandro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2011%2Fgiugno%2F23%2FTregua_armata_nella_Lega_Castelli_co_8_110623025.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-373"><a href="#cite_ref-373">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremonesi2011" class="citation news cs1">Cremonesi, Marco (23 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/giugno/23/Unita_fragile_Maroni_non_andata_co_8_110623027.shtml">"Unità fragile. Maroni: non è andata come volevo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Unit%C3%A0+fragile.+Maroni%3A+non+%C3%A8+andata+come+volevo&rft.date=2011-06-23&rft.aulast=Cremonesi&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2011%2Fgiugno%2F23%2FUnita_fragile_Maroni_non_andata_co_8_110623027.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><a href="#cite_ref-374">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZulin2011" class="citation news cs1">Zulin, Giuliano (June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newrassegna.camera.it/chiosco_new/pagweb/immagineFrame.asp?comeFrom=search&currentArticle=11GT4S">"Bossi spara sui suoi, ora la Lega rischia grosso"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Libero_(newspaper)" title="Libero (newspaper)">Libero</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Libero&rft.atitle=Bossi+spara+sui+suoi%2C+ora+la+Lega+rischia+grosso&rft.date=2011-06&rft.aulast=Zulin&rft.aufirst=Giuliano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewrassegna.camera.it%2Fchiosco_new%2Fpagweb%2FimmagineFrame.asp%3FcomeFrom%3Dsearch%26currentArticle%3D11GT4S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-375"><a href="#cite_ref-375">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpatola2011" class="citation news cs1">Spatola, Giuseppe (5 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120407032929/http://www.bresciaoggi.it/stories/Home/294147_lega_nord_sempre_pi_divisacaso_brescia_in_via_bellerio/">"Lega, Maroni prende Brescia Sfida a tre per Varese"</a>. Brescia: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brescia_Oggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brescia Oggi (page does not exist)">Brescia Oggi</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bresciaoggi.it/stories/Home/294147_lega_nord_sempre_pi_divisacaso_brescia_in_via_bellerio/">the original</a> on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lega%2C+Maroni+prende+Brescia+Sfida+a+tre+per+Varese&rft.date=2011-10-05&rft.aulast=Spatola&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bresciaoggi.it%2Fstories%2FHome%2F294147_lega_nord_sempre_pi_divisacaso_brescia_in_via_bellerio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-376"><a href="#cite_ref-376">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpatola2011" class="citation news cs1">Spatola, Giuseppe (26 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120407032945/http://www.bresciaoggi.it/stories/Home/291335_la_svolta_leghista_invalle_vince_antonini/">"La svolta leghista, in Valle vince Antonini"</a>. Brescia: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brescia_Oggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brescia Oggi (page does not exist)">Brescia Oggi</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bresciaoggi.it/stories/Home/291335_la_svolta_leghista_invalle_vince_antonini/">the original</a> on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+svolta+leghista%2C+in+Valle+vince+Antonini&rft.date=2011-09-26&rft.aulast=Spatola&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bresciaoggi.it%2Fstories%2FHome%2F291335_la_svolta_leghista_invalle_vince_antonini%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-377"><a href="#cite_ref-377">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCremonesi2011" class="citation news cs1">Cremonesi, Marco (10 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/ottobre/10/Spintoni_tessere_strappate_Critiche_leader_co_8_111010020.shtml">"Spintoni e tessere strappate Critiche al leader: basta capetti"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Spintoni+e+tessere+strappate+Critiche+al+leader%3A+basta+capetti&rft.date=2011-10-10&rft.aulast=Cremonesi&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2011%2Fottobre%2F10%2FSpintoni_tessere_strappate_Critiche_leader_co_8_111010020.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151018133553/https://www.ricostruiamoilpaese.it/noi/">"Noi siamo per"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ricostruiamoilpaese.it/noi/">the original</a> on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Noi+siamo+per&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ricostruiamoilpaese.it%2Fnoi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><a href="#cite_ref-379">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastampa.it/2013/10/06/italia/politica/tosi-primarie-anche-nel-centrodestra-76TpDVnwuQ7xBGttFjZJiM/pagina.html">"Tosi: "Primarie anche nel centrodestra""</a>. La Stampa. 6 October 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Stampa&rft.atitle=Tosi%3A+%22Primarie+anche+nel+centrodestra%22&rft.date=2013-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastampa.it%2F2013%2F10%2F06%2Fitalia%2Fpolitica%2Ftosi-primarie-anche-nel-centrodestra-76TpDVnwuQ7xBGttFjZJiM%2Fpagina.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><a href="#cite_ref-380">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilgazzettino.it/NORDEST/PRIMOPIANO/primarie_tosi_candidato_leader_centrodestra_lega_divisa/notizie/770277.shtml">""Io leader del centrodestra" Tosi alle primarie anche contro Salvini"</a>. 28 June 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Io+leader+del+centrodestra%22+Tosi+alle+primarie+anche+contro+Salvini&rft.date=2014-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgazzettino.it%2FNORDEST%2FPRIMOPIANO%2Fprimarie_tosi_candidato_leader_centrodestra_lega_divisa%2Fnotizie%2F770277.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-381"><a href="#cite_ref-381">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2014/novembre/17/mille_beghe_venete_nella_Lega_co_0_20141117_3efed89a-6e23-11e4-9041-ccd06dcb9d60.shtml">"Le mille beghe venete nella Lega di Salvini (che sale nei sondaggi)"</a>. Retrieved 9 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+mille+beghe+venete+nella+Lega+di+Salvini+%28che+sale+nei+sondaggi%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2014%2Fnovembre%2F17%2Fmille_beghe_venete_nella_Lega_co_0_20141117_3efed89a-6e23-11e4-9041-ccd06dcb9d60.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.it/2016/06/21/matteo-salvini-flop-urne_n_10594850.html">"Lega Nord, dopo le urne tramonta la pax salviniana: il segretario sul banco degli imputati per il flop al Sud e la linea lepenista"</a>. L’Huffington Post. 21 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%E2%80%99Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Lega+Nord%2C+dopo+le+urne+tramonta+la+pax+salviniana%3A+il+segretario+sul+banco+degli+imputati+per+il+flop+al+Sud+e+la+linea+lepenista&rft.date=2016-06-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.it%2F2016%2F06%2F21%2Fmatteo-salvini-flop-urne_n_10594850.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBracalini2016" class="citation web cs1">Bracalini, Paolo (21 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/politica/nella-lega-allarme-salvini-sotto-accusa-cos-perdiamo-voti-1274061.html">"Nella Lega in allarme Salvini è sotto accusa: "Così perdiamo voti""</a>. ilGiornale.it.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ilGiornale.it&rft.atitle=Nella+Lega+in+allarme+Salvini+%C3%A8+sotto+accusa%3A+%22Cos%C3%AC+perdiamo+voti%22&rft.date=2016-06-21&rft.aulast=Bracalini&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiornale.it%2Fnews%2Fpolitica%2Fnella-lega-allarme-salvini-sotto-accusa-cos-perdiamo-voti-1274061.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-384"><a href="#cite_ref-384">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBracalini2016" class="citation web cs1">Bracalini, Paolo (22 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/politica/tutta-colpa-salvini-bossi-guida-fronte-contro-capo-leghista-1274517.html">""Tutta colpa di Salvini". Bossi guida il fronte contro il capo leghista"</a>. ilGiornale.it.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ilGiornale.it&rft.atitle=%22Tutta+colpa+di+Salvini%22.+Bossi+guida+il+fronte+contro+il+capo+leghista&rft.date=2016-06-22&rft.aulast=Bracalini&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiornale.it%2Fnews%2Fpolitica%2Ftutta-colpa-salvini-bossi-guida-fronte-contro-capo-leghista-1274517.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-385"><a href="#cite_ref-385">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfoglio.it/politica/2017/03/20/news/pezzi-grossi-leghisti-dicono-che-salvini-non-deve-piu-seguire-il-modello-le-pen-125992/">"Pezzi grossi leghisti dicono che Salvini non deve più seguire il modello Le Pen"</a>. www.ilfoglio.it.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ilfoglio.it&rft.atitle=Pezzi+grossi+leghisti+dicono+che+Salvini+non+deve+pi%C3%B9+seguire+il+modello+Le+Pen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfoglio.it%2Fpolitica%2F2017%2F03%2F20%2Fnews%2Fpezzi-grossi-leghisti-dicono-che-salvini-non-deve-piu-seguire-il-modello-le-pen-125992%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-386"><a href="#cite_ref-386">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastampa.it/2017/04/11/italia/politica/fava-sfido-salvini-perch-la-lega-non-perda-le-sue-radici-voglio-un-congresso-vero-mh6Emx5KmkMHKcMdHn10II/pagina.html">"Fava: "Sfido Salvini perché la Lega non-perda le sue radici. Voglio un congresso vero""</a>. La Stampa. 12 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Stampa&rft.atitle=Fava%3A+%22Sfido+Salvini+perch%C3%A9+la+Lega+non-perda+le+sue+radici.+Voglio+un+congresso+vero%22&rft.date=2017-04-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastampa.it%2F2017%2F04%2F11%2Fitalia%2Fpolitica%2Ffava-sfido-salvini-perch-la-lega-non-perda-le-sue-radici-voglio-un-congresso-vero-mh6Emx5KmkMHKcMdHn10II%2Fpagina.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-387"><a href="#cite_ref-387">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2017/04/11/news/lega_spunta_l_anti-salvini_gianni_fava_giunta_maroni_sfida_il_segretario_al_congresso-162765692">"Lega, spunta l'anti-Salvini. Gianni Fava (giunta Maroni) sfida il segretario al congresso"</a>. 11 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lega%2C+spunta+l%27anti-Salvini.+Gianni+Fava+%28giunta+Maroni%29+sfida+il+segretario+al+congresso&rft.date=2017-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2017%2F04%2F11%2Fnews%2Flega_spunta_l_anti-salvini_gianni_fava_giunta_maroni_sfida_il_segretario_al_congresso-162765692&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2017-05-09/sfida-salvini-fava-alleanze-e-ue-lega-elegge-suo-segretario-113645.shtml?uuid=AE59vxIB">"Sfida Salvini-Fava su alleanze e Ue, la Lega elegge il suo segretario"</a>. 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Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 8–9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781611475661" title="Special:BookSources/9781611475661"><bdi>9781611475661</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Perspectives+in+Italian+Cultural+Studies%3A+The+arts+and+history&rft.pages=8-9&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781611475661&rft.aulast=Parati&rft.aufirst=Graziella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaqkZE_L9fhUC%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-417"><a href="#cite_ref-417">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbertazzi2006" class="citation journal cs1">Albertazzi, Daniele (1 March 2006). "'Back to our roots' or self-confessed manipulation? 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National Identities. 8 (1): 29. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006NatId...8...21A">2006NatId...8...21A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14608940600571222">10.1080/14608940600571222</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1460-8944">1460-8944</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144860060">144860060</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Identities&rft.atitle=%27Back+to+our+roots%27+or+self-confessed+manipulation%3F+The+uses+of+the+past+in+the+Lega+Nord%27s+positing+of+Padania&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=29&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14608940600571222&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144860060%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1460-8944&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006NatId...8...21A&rft.aulast=Albertazzi&rft.aufirst=Daniele&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-418"><a href="#cite_ref-418">^</a> Di Bonaventura, Florence. "Italy and Lega Nord: Stories of Communities, National (Dis) Integration and Spaces of (Restricted) Citizenship." SocietàMutamentoPolitica 7, no. 13 (2016). p. 298 </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <ul><li>Abbondanza, Gabriele, and Francesco Bailo. "The electoral payoff of immigration flows for anti-immigration parties: the case of Italy’s Lega Nord." European Political Science 17 (2018): 378-403.</li> <li>Albertazzi, Daniele, Arianna Giovannini, and Antonella Seddone. "‘No regionalism please, we are Leghisti!’The transformation of the Italian Lega Nord under the leadership of Matteo Salvini." Regional & Federal Studies 28.5 (2018): 645-671. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13597566.2018.1512977">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbertazziMcDonnell2010" class="citation journal cs1">Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan (2010). "The Lega Nord back in government". West European Politics. 33 (6): 1318–1340. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01402382.2010.508911">10.1080/01402382.2010.508911</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154354116">154354116</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=West+European+Politics&rft.atitle=The+Lega+Nord+back+in+government&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1318-1340&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01402382.2010.508911&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154354116%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Albertazzi&rft.aufirst=Daniele&rft.au=McDonnell%2C+Duncan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbertazziMcDonnellNewell2011" class="citation cs2">Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan; Newell, James L. 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"Social media populism: features and ‘likeability’ of Lega Nord communication on Facebook." European Political Science 18.1 (2019): 11-23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Giuliano-Bobba/publication/322190872_Social_media_populism_features_and_%27likeability%27_of_Lega_Nord_communication_on_Facebook/links/5c8b9e1d45851564fadedfee/Social-media-populism-features-and-likeability-of-Lega-Nord-communication-on-Facebook.pdf">online</a></li> <li>Cachafeiro, Margarita Gómez-Reino. Ethnicity and nationalism in Italian politics: inventing the Padania: Lega Nord and the northern question (Routledge, 2017).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCento_Bull2009" class="citation journal cs1">Cento Bull, Anna (June 2009). "Lega Nord: a case of simulative politics?". <a href="/wiki/South_European_Society_and_Politics" title="South European Society and Politics">South European Society and Politics</a>. 14 (2): 129–146. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13608740903037786">10.1080/13608740903037786</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:219691701">219691701</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+European+Society+and+Politics&rft.atitle=Lega+Nord%3A+a+case+of+simulative+politics%3F&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=129-146&rft.date=2009-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13608740903037786&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A219691701%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cento+Bull&rft.aufirst=Anna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCento_Bull2011" class="citation journal cs1">Cento Bull, Anna (2011). "The Lega Nord and fiscal federalism: Functional or postfunctional?". Modern Italy. 16 (4): 437–447. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13532944.2011.611221">10.1080/13532944.2011.611221</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145220701">145220701</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Italy&rft.atitle=The+Lega+Nord+and+fiscal+federalism%3A+Functional+or+postfunctional%3F&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=437-447&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13532944.2011.611221&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145220701%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cento+Bull&rft.aufirst=Anna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChiantera-Stutte2005" class="citation cs2">Chiantera-Stutte, Patricia (2005), "Leadership, ideology, and anti-European politics in the Italian Lega Nord", in Caramani, Danièle; Mény, Yves (eds.), Challenges to Consensual Politics: Democracy, Identity, and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region, Bruxelles New York: P.I.E.-Peter Lang, pp. 113–130, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8204-6642-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8204-6642-2"><bdi>978-0-8204-6642-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Leadership%2C+ideology%2C+and+anti-European+politics+in+the+Italian+Lega+Nord&rft.btitle=Challenges+to+Consensual+Politics%3A+Democracy%2C+Identity%2C+and+Populist+Protest+in+the+Alpine+Region&rft.place=Bruxelles+New+York&rft.pages=113-130&rft.pub=P.I.E.-Peter+Lang&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8204-6642-2&rft.aulast=Chiantera-Stutte&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Donà, Alessia. "Radical right populism and the backlash against gender equality: the case of the Lega (Nord)." Contemporary Italian Politics 13.3 (2021): 296-313.</li> <li>Farris, Sara R., and Francesca Scrinzi. "‘Subaltern victims’ or ‘useful resources’? Migrant women in the Lega Nord ideology and politics." in Gendering Nationalism (Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2018) pp. 241-257.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold2003" class="citation book cs1">Gold, Thomas W. (2003). The Lega Nord and Contemporary Politics in Italy. New York, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-29631-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-29631-5"><bdi>978-0-312-29631-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lega+Nord+and+Contemporary+Politics+in+Italy&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-312-29631-5&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Thomas+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuysseune2006" class="citation book cs1">Huysseune, Michel (2006). Modernity and Secession: The Social Sciences and the Political Discourse of the Lega Nord in Italy. New York: Berghahn Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-061-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-061-8"><bdi>978-1-84545-061-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modernity+and+Secession%3A+The+Social+Sciences+and+the+Political+Discourse+of+the+Lega+Nord+in+Italy&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84545-061-8&rft.aulast=Huysseune&rft.aufirst=Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Mannheimer, Renato. "The electorate of the Lega Nord." in The End of Post-War Politics in Italy (Routledge, 2019) pp. 85–107.</li> <li>Morini, Marco. "Front National and Lega Nord: two stories of the same Euroscepticism." European Politics and Society 19.1 (2018): 1-19, compares Italy with France</li> <li>Padovani, Cinzia. "Lega Nord and anti-immigrationism: the importance of hegemony critique for social media analysis and protest." International Journal of Communication 12 (2018): 27+ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/8560/2444">online</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTani2016" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tani, Maurizio (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/6807/">La funzione del dialetto nella creazione di identità nazionali. il caso della Lombardia e della Padania nella stampa leghista (1984-2009)</a> (M.A. thesis) (in Italian). University of Birmingham.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=La+funzione+del+dialetto+nella+creazione+di+identit%C3%A0+nazionali.+il+caso+della+Lombardia+e+della+Padania+nella+stampa+leghista+%281984-2009%29&rft.degree=M.A.&rft.inst=University+of+Birmingham&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Tani&rft.aufirst=Maurizio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetheses.bham.ac.uk%2Fid%2Feprint%2F6807%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaslove2011" class="citation book cs1">Zaslove, Andrej (2011). The Re-invention of the European Radical Right Populism, Regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord. Montréal Ithaca: McGill-Queen's University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-283-53121-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-283-53121-4"><bdi>978-1-283-53121-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Re-invention+of+the+European+Radical+Right+Populism%2C+Regionalism%2C+and+the+Italian+Lega+Nord&rft.place=Montr%C3%A9al+Ithaca&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-283-53121-4&rft.aulast=Zaslove&rft.aufirst=Andrej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALega+Nord" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Zazzara, Gilda. " 'Italians First': Workers on the Right Amidst Old and New Populisms" International Labor & Working-Class History (2018) Vol. 93, p101-112.</li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_Nord&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lega_Nord" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lega Nord">Lega Nord</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leganord.org">Official website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19981205104230/http://www.leganord.org/">Archived</a> 5 December 1998 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.giovanipadani.com">Movimento Giovani Padani</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040721050513/http://www.lapadania.com/">La Padania</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 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colspan="2" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2B3856, inset -2px -2px 0 #2B3856;"><div>Parliamentary group: <a href="/wiki/Patriots_for_Europe" title="Patriots for Europe">Patriots for Europe</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2B3856, inset -2px -2px 0 #2B3856;;width:1%">Parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2B3856, inset -2px -2px 0 #2B3856;;width:1%">Member parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">FPÖ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vlaams_Belang" title="Vlaams Belang">VB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/ANO_(political_party)" title="ANO (political party)">ANO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Conservative_People%27s_Party_of_Estonia" title="Conservative People's Party of Estonia">EKRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">RN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Reason_(political_party)" title="Voice of Reason (political party)">ΦΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">PVV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chega_(political_party)" title="Chega (political party)">CHEGA!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vox_(political_party)" title="Vox (political party)">VOX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2B3856, inset -2px -2px 0 #2B3856;;width:1%">Other parliamentary group members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Motorists_for_Themselves" title="Motorists for Themselves">AUTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADsaha" title="Přísaha">Přísaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Danish_People%27s_Party" title="Danish People's Party">DF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_People%27s_Party_(Hungary)" title="Christian Democratic People's Party (Hungary)">KDNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Latvia_First" title="Latvia First">LPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Movement_(Poland)" title="National Movement (Poland)">RN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2B3856, inset -2px -2px 0 #2B3856;;width:1%">Party President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gerolf_Annemans" title="Gerolf Annemans">Gerolf Annemans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2B3856, inset -2px -2px 0 #2B3856;;width:1%">European Parliament Group President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Bardella" title="Jordan Bardella">Jordan Bardella</a></li> <li>see <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2B3856, inset -2px -2px 0 #2B3856;;width:1%">European Commissioners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>none</li> <li>see <a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2B3856, inset -2px -2px 0 #2B3856;;width:1%">Heads of government at the European Council</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a></li> <li>see <a href="/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2B3856, inset -2px -2px 0 #2B3856;"><div><a href="/wiki/European_political_foundation" title="European political foundation">European political foundation</a>: Patriots for Europe Foundation</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lega_Nord" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#008000; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lega_Nord" title="Template:Lega Nord"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lega_Nord" title="Template talk:Lega Nord"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lega_Nord" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lega Nord"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lega_Nord" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lega Nord</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%">Federal Secretary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a> (1989–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Roberto Maroni</a> (2012–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a> (2013–2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Iezzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Iezzi (page does not exist)">Igor Iezzi</a> (commissioner, 2020–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%">Federal President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marilena_Marin" title="Marilena Marin">Marilena Marin</a> (1989–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Rocchetta" title="Franco Rocchetta">Franco Rocchetta</a> (1991–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Stefani" title="Stefano Stefani">Stefano Stefani</a> (1995–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Gasperini" title="Luciano Gasperini">Luciano Gasperini</a> (2002–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Alessandri" title="Angelo Alessandri">Angelo Alessandri</a> (2005-2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bossi" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a> (2012–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%">Federal Deputy Secretary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Formenti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Formenti (page does not exist)">Francesco Formenti</a> (1992–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Speroni" title="Francesco Speroni">Francesco Speroni</a> (1998–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianpaolo_Dozzo" title="Gianpaolo Dozzo">Gianpaolo Dozzo</a> (1998–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Borghezio" title="Mario Borghezio">Mario Borghezio</a> (1998–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Caner" title="Federico Caner">Federico Caner</a> (vicar, 2012–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Stucchi" title="Giacomo Stucchi">Giacomo Stucchi</a> (2012–2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elena_Maccanti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elena Maccanti (page does not exist)">Elena Maccanti</a> (2012–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavio_Tosi" title="Flavio Tosi">Flavio Tosi</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Molinari" title="Riccardo Molinari">Riccardo Molinari</a> (2014–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Rixi" title="Edoardo Rixi">Edoardo Rixi</a> (2014–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giorgetti" title="Giancarlo Giorgetti">Giancarlo Giorgetti</a> (2016–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Fontana" title="Lorenzo Fontana">Lorenzo Fontana</a> (2016–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Crippa" title="Andrea Crippa">Andrea Crippa</a> (2019–2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%">Federal Administrative Secretary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Patelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Patelli (page does not exist)">Alessandro Patelli</a> (1991–1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurizio_Balocchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurizio Balocchi (page does not exist)">Maurizio Balocchi</a> (1993–2010)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Belsito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Belsito (page does not exist)">Francesco Belsito</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Stefani" title="Stefano Stefani">Stefano Stefani</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Centemero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulio Centemero (page does not exist)">Giulio Centemero</a> (2014–2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%">Leader in the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Formentini_(politician)" title="Marco Formentini (politician)">Marco Formentini</a> (1992–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Roberto Maroni</a> (1993–1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierluigi_Petrini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierluigi Petrini (page does not exist)">Pierluigi Petrini</a> (1994–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vito_Gnutti" title="Vito Gnutti">Vito Gnutti</a> (1995–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Comino" title="Domenico Comino">Domenico Comino</a> (1996–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Pagliarini" title="Giancarlo Pagliarini">Giancarlo Pagliarini</a> (1999–2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_C%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Cè (page does not exist)">Alessandro Cè</a> (2001–2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Gibelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Gibelli (page does not exist)">Andrea Gibelli</a> (2005–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Maroni" title="Roberto Maroni">Roberto Maroni</a> (2006–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Cota" title="Roberto Cota">Roberto Cota</a> (2008–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Reguzzoni" title="Marco Reguzzoni">Marco Reguzzoni</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianpaolo_Dozzo" title="Gianpaolo Dozzo">Gianpaolo Dozzo</a> (2012–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giorgetti" title="Giancarlo Giorgetti">Giancarlo Giorgetti</a> (2013–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimiliano_Fedriga" title="Massimiliano Fedriga">Massimiliano Fedriga</a> (2014–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giorgetti" title="Giancarlo Giorgetti">Giancarlo Giorgetti</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Molinari" title="Riccardo Molinari">Riccardo Molinari</a> (2018–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%">Leader in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Speroni" title="Francesco Speroni">Francesco Speroni</a> (1992–1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Tabladini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Tabladini (page does not exist)">Francesco Tabladini</a> (1994–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Speroni" title="Francesco Speroni">Francesco Speroni</a> (1996–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Gasperini" title="Luciano Gasperini">Luciano Gasperini</a> (1998–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Castelli" title="Roberto Castelli">Roberto Castelli</a> (1999–2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Moro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Moro (page does not exist)">Francesco Moro</a> (2001–2004)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ettore_Pirovano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ettore Pirovano (page does not exist)">Ettore Pirovano</a> (2004–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Castelli" title="Roberto Castelli">Roberto Castelli</a> (2006–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Bricolo" title="Federico Bricolo">Federico Bricolo</a> (2008–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Bitonci" title="Massimo Bitonci">Massimo Bitonci</a> (2013–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Marco_Centinaio" title="Gian Marco Centinaio">Gian Marco Centinaio</a> (2014–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimiliano_Romeo" title="Massimiliano Romeo">Massimiliano Romeo</a> (2018–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%">National sections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Lombarda" title="Lega Lombarda">Lega Lombarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liga_Veneta" title="Liga Veneta">Liga Veneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Piemonte" title="Lega Piemonte">Lega Piemonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Emilia" title="Lega Emilia">Lega Emilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Lega Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Lega Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Liguria" title="Lega Liguria">Lega Liguria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Trentino" title="Lega Trentino">Lega Trentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Toscana" title="Lega Toscana">Lega Toscana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Romagna" title="Lega Romagna">Lega Romagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Marche" title="Lega Marche">Lega Marche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Umbria" title="Lega Umbria">Lega Umbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Alto_Adige_S%C3%BCdtirol" title="Lega Alto Adige Südtirol">Lega Alto Adige Südtirol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Vall%C3%A9e_d%27Aoste" title="Lega Vallée d'Aoste">Lega Vallée d'Aoste</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_Italy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Italian_political_parties" title="Template:Italian political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Italian_political_parties" title="Template talk:Italian political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Italian_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Italian political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">Political parties in Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (117)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (71) (incl. <a href="/wiki/Solidary_Democracy" title="Solidary Democracy">DemoS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Centre_(Italy)" title="Democratic Centre (Italy)">CD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a> (66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> (48) (incl. <a href="/wiki/New_Italian_Socialist_Party" title="New Italian Socialist Party">NPSI</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_(Italian_political_party)" title="Action (Italian political party)">Action</a> (10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Europe" title="Green Europe">Green Europe</a> [5]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a> [4]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Sardinia)" title="Progressive Party (Sardinia)">Progressive Party</a> [1]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Us_Moderates" title="Us Moderates">Us Moderates</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People's Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a> (2) (incl. <a href="/wiki/Italian_Radicals" title="Italian Radicals">RI</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animalist_Movement" title="Animalist Movement">Animalist Movement</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associative_Movement_of_Italians_Abroad" title="Associative Movement of Italians Abroad">Associative Movement of Italians Abroad</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coraggio_Italia" title="Coraggio Italia">Coraggio Italia</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_calls_North" title="South calls North">South calls North</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Centre_(2002)" title="Union of the Centre (2002)">Union of the Centre</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdostan_Union" title="Valdostan Union">Valdostan Union</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a> (29) (incl. <a href="/wiki/Fassa_Association" title="Fassa Association">Fassa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> (20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_(Italian_political_party)" title="Action (Italian political party)">Action</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a> [2]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Europe" title="Green Europe">Green Europe</a> [1]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Us_Moderates" title="Us Moderates">Us Moderates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Centre_(2002)" title="Union of the Centre (2002)">Union of the Centre</a> [1]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People's Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associative_Movement_of_Italians_Abroad" title="Associative Movement of Italians Abroad">Associative Movement of Italians Abroad</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campobase" title="Campobase">Campobase</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coraggio_Italia" title="Coraggio Italia">Coraggio Italia</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People's Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other parties in <a href="/wiki/Regional_council_(Italy)" title="Regional council (Italy)">Regional councils</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aosta Valley <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Network" title="Civic Network">Civic Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelweiss_(political_party)" title="Edelweiss (political party)">Edelweiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Our_Valley" title="For Our Valley">For Our Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Autonomy" title="For Autonomy">For Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouv%27_(political_party)" title="Mouv' (political party)">Mouv'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdostan_Alliance" title="Valdostan Alliance">Valdostan Alliance</a></li></ul></li> <li>Piedmont <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moderates_(Italy)" title="Moderates (Italy)">Moderates</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lombardy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(Italian_political_party)" title="Renaissance (Italian political party)">Renaissance</a></li></ul></li> <li>Trentino <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomy_House" title="Autonomy House">Autonomy House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Civic_List_(Trentino)" title="The Civic List (Trentino)">La Civica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futura_Trentino" title="Futura Trentino">Futura Trentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Autonomists" title="Popular Autonomists">Popular Autonomists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trentino_Project" title="Trentino Project">Trentino Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trentino_Tyrolean_Autonomist_Party" title="Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party">Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_for_Trentino" title="Union for Trentino">Union for Trentino</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Tyrol <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Team_K" title="Team K">Team K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_(South_Tyrol)" title="Greens (South Tyrol)">Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Freiheitlichen" title="Die Freiheitlichen">Die Freiheitlichen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_South_Tyrol_with_Widmann" title="For South Tyrol with Widmann">For South Tyrol with Widmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWA_List" title="JWA List">JWA List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_Freedom" title="South Tyrolean Freedom">South Tyrolean Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Civic_List_(South_Tyrol)" title="The Civic List (South Tyrol)">La Civica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vita_(electoral_list)" title="Vita (electoral list)">Vita</a></li></ul></li> <li>Veneto <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liga_Veneta_Repubblica" title="Liga Veneta Repubblica">Liga Veneta Repubblica</a></li></ul></li> <li>Friuli-Venezia Giulia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pact_for_Autonomy" title="Pact for Autonomy">Pact for Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Union" title="Slovene Union">Slovene Union</a></li></ul></li> <li>Abruzzo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_Action" title="Political Action">Political Action</a></li></ul></li> <li>Molise <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Building_Democracy" title="Building Democracy">Building Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populars_for_Italy" title="Populars for Italy">Populars for Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li>Campania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy_Is_Popular" title="Italy Is Popular">Italy Is Popular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_(2007)" title="Italian Socialist Party (2007)">Italian Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Us_of_the_Centre" title="Us of the Centre">Us of the Centre</a></li></ul></li> <li>Apulia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Apulia" title="Popular Apulia">Popular Apulia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Basilicata <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Identity_and_Action" title="Identity and Action">Identity and Action</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sicily <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_Sicily" title="Christian Democracy Sicily">Christian Democracy Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Autonomy" title="Movement for Autonomy">Movement for Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilia_Vera" title="Sicilia Vera">Sicilia Vera</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sardinia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Sardinia" title="Civic Sardinia">Civic Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinia_20Twenty" title="Sardinia 20Twenty">Sardinia 20Twenty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_Action_Party" title="Sardinian Action Party">Sardinian Action Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_Reformers" title="Sardinian Reformers">Sardinian Reformers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possible_(political_party)" title="Possible (political party)">Possible</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Historical_Italian_political_parties" title="Template:Historical Italian political parties">Historical Italian political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:19th-century_Italian_political_groups" title="Template:19th-century Italian political groups">19th-century Italian political groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Early_20th-century_Italian_political_parties" title="Template:Early 20th-century Italian political parties">Early 20th-century Italian political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:1950s%E2%80%931990s_Italian_political_parties" title="Template:1950s–1990s Italian political parties">1950s–1990s Italian political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47750#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47750#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47750#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106932077">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/138853841">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1041426712">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93009067">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20010711238&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20010710147&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/6026339">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/hzfvpbqkfv1q0cg4">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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